KVM: x86: Ignore MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG access

[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / drivers / ata / libata-scsi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
 *
 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
 *
 *  Hardware documentation available from
 *  - http://www.t10.org/
 *  - http://www.t13.org/
 */

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/of.h>

#include "libata.h"
#include "libata-transport.h"

#define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE      2048

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];

typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);

static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
                                        const struct scsi_device *scsidev);

#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE               0x1
#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN           12
#define CACHE_MPAGE                     0x8
#define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN                 20
#define CONTROL_MPAGE                   0xa
#define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN               12
#define ALL_MPAGES                      0x3f
#define ALL_SUB_MPAGES                  0xff
#define CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE               0x07
#define CDL_T2B_SUB_MPAGE               0x08
#define CDL_T2_SUB_MPAGE_LEN            232
#define ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE           0xf2
#define ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE_LEN       16

static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
        RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
        RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
        (1 << 7),       /* AWRE */
        0,              /* read retry count */
        0, 0, 0, 0,
        0,              /* write retry count */
        0, 0, 0
};

static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
        CACHE_MPAGE,
        CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
        0,              /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0,              /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
        CONTROL_MPAGE,
        CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
        2,      /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
        0,      /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
        0, 30   /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
};

static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
        struct ata_port *ap;
        struct ata_link *link;
        struct ata_device *dev;
        unsigned long now;
        unsigned int msecs;
        int rc = 0;

        ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);

        spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
        dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        if (!dev) {
                rc = -ENODEV;
                goto unlock;
        }
        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
                rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto unlock;
        }

        link = dev->link;
        now = jiffies;
        if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
            link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
            time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
                msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
        else
                msecs = 0;

unlock:
        spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);

        return rc ? rc : sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", msecs);
}

static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
                                   const char *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
        struct ata_port *ap;
        struct ata_device *dev;
        int input;
        unsigned long flags;
        int rc;

        rc = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &input);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        if (input < -2)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
                rc = -EOVERFLOW;
                input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
        }

        ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
        dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        if (unlikely(!dev)) {
                rc = -ENODEV;
                goto unlock;
        }
        if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
            dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
                rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (input >= 0) {
                if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
                        rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                        goto unlock;
                }

                dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
                dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
                ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
                complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
        } else {
                switch (input) {
                case -1:
                        dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
                        break;
                case -2:
                        dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
                        break;
                }
        }
unlock:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        return rc ? rc : len;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
            ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);

bool ata_scsi_sense_is_valid(u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
{
        /*
         * If sk == NO_SENSE, and asc + ascq == NO ADDITIONAL SENSE INFORMATION,
         * then there is no sense data to add.
         */
        if (sk == 0 && asc == 0 && ascq == 0)
                return false;

        /* If sk > COMPLETED, sense data is bogus. */
        if (sk > COMPLETED)
                return false;

        return true;
}

void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
                        u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
{
        bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);

        scsi_build_sense(cmd, d_sense, sk, asc, ascq);
}

void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
                                    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
                                    const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        u64 information;

        information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
        if (information == U64_MAX)
                return;

        scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
                                   SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
}

static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
                                       struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
{
        ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
        /* "Invalid field in CDB" */
        scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
                                     field, bit, 1);
}

static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
                                           struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
{
        /* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
        scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
                                     field, 0xff, 0);
}

static struct attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_unload_heads.attr,
        NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group ata_common_sdev_attr_group = {
        .attrs = ata_common_sdev_attrs
};

const struct attribute_group *ata_common_sdev_groups[] = {
        &ata_common_sdev_attr_group,
        NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_groups);

/**
 *      ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
 *      @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
 *      @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
 *      @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
 *      @geom: location to which geometry will be output
 *
 *      Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
 *      used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
 *      mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
 *      bootable if this is not used.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero.
 */
int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
                       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
{
        geom[0] = 255;
        geom[1] = 63;
        sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
        geom[2] = capacity;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);

/**
 *      ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
 *      @sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
 *
 *      This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
 *      the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
 */
void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
        struct ata_device *dev;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
                dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
                ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
        ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);

/**
 *      ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
 *      @ap: target port
 *      @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
 *      @arg: User buffer area for identify data
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative errno on error.
 */
static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
                            void __user *arg)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        u16 __user *dst = arg;
        char buf[40];

        if (!dev)
                return -ENOMSG;

        if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
                return -EFAULT;

        ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
        if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
                return -EFAULT;

        ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
        if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
                return -EFAULT;

        ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
        if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
                return -EFAULT;

        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
 *      @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
 *      @arg: User provided data for issuing command
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative errno on error.
 */
int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
{
        int rc = 0;
        u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
        u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
        u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
        int argsize = 0;
        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
        const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
                .sshdr = &sshdr,
                .sense = sensebuf,
                .sense_len = sizeof(sensebuf),
        };
        int cmd_result;

        if (arg == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
                return -EFAULT;

        memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
        memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));

        if (args[3]) {
                argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
                argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (argbuf == NULL) {
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error;
                }

                scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
                scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
                                            block count in sector count field */
        } else {
                scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
                scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
        }

        scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;

        scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
        if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
                scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
                scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
                scsi_cmd[10] = ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS;
                scsi_cmd[12] = ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS;
        } else {
                scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
        }
        scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];

        /* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
           from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
        cmd_result = scsi_execute_cmd(scsidev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, argbuf,
                                      argsize, 10 * HZ, 5, &exec_args);
        if (cmd_result < 0) {
                rc = cmd_result;
                goto error;
        }
        if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
                u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;

                /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
                 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
                if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(cmd_result)) {
                        if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
                            sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
                                cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
                }

                /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
                if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&      /* format is "descriptor" */
                    desc[0] == 0x09) {          /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
                        args[0] = desc[13];     /* status */
                        args[1] = desc[3];      /* error */
                        args[2] = desc[5];      /* sector count (0:7) */
                        if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
                                rc = -EFAULT;
                }
        }


        if (cmd_result) {
                rc = -EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        if ((argbuf)
         && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
                rc = -EFAULT;
error:
        kfree(argbuf);
        return rc;
}

/**
 *      ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
 *      @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
 *      @arg: User provided data for issuing command
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative errno on error.
 */
int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
{
        int rc = 0;
        u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
        u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
        u8 args[7];
        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
        int cmd_result;
        const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
                .sshdr = &sshdr,
                .sense = sensebuf,
                .sense_len = sizeof(sensebuf),
        };

        if (arg == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
                return -EFAULT;

        memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
        memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
        scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
        scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
        scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
        scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
        scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
        scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
        scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
        scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
        scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
        scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];

        /* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
           from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
        cmd_result = scsi_execute_cmd(scsidev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL,
                                      0, 10 * HZ, 5, &exec_args);
        if (cmd_result < 0) {
                rc = cmd_result;
                goto error;
        }
        if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {/* sense data available */
                u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;

                /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
                 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
                if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
                        if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
                            sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
                                cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
                }

                /* Send userspace ATA registers */
                if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&      /* format is "descriptor" */
                                desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
                        args[0] = desc[13];     /* status */
                        args[1] = desc[3];      /* error */
                        args[2] = desc[5];      /* sector count (0:7) */
                        args[3] = desc[7];      /* lbal */
                        args[4] = desc[9];      /* lbam */
                        args[5] = desc[11];     /* lbah */
                        args[6] = desc[12];     /* select */
                        if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
                                rc = -EFAULT;
                }
        }

        if (cmd_result) {
                rc = -EIO;
                goto error;
        }

 error:
        return rc;
}

static bool ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
                return true;
        if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
                return true;
        return false;
}

/*
 * This handles both native and compat commands, so anything added
 * here must have a compatible argument, or check in_compat_syscall()
 */
int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
                     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
        unsigned long val;
        int rc = -EINVAL;
        unsigned long flags;

        switch (cmd) {
        case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
                spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
                val = ata_ioc32(ap);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
                if (in_compat_syscall())
                        return put_user(val, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
#endif
                return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);

        case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
                val = (unsigned long) arg;
                rc = 0;
                spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
                if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
                        if (val)
                                ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
                        else
                                ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
                } else {
                        if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
                                rc = -EINVAL;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
                return rc;

        case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
                return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);

        case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
                        return -EACCES;
                return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);

        case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
                        return -EACCES;
                return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);

        default:
                rc = -ENOTTY;
                break;
        }

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);

int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, unsigned int cmd,
                   void __user *arg)
{
        return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
                                scsidev, cmd, arg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);

/**
 *      ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
 *      @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
 *      @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
 *
 *      Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
 *      which is the basic libata structure representing a single
 *      ATA command sent to the hardware.
 *
 *      If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
 *      portions of the structure with information on the
 *      current command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
 */
static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
                                              struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        int tag;

        if (unlikely(ata_port_is_frozen(ap)))
                goto fail;

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST) {
                /*
                 * SAS hosts may queue > ATA_MAX_QUEUE commands so use
                 * unique per-device budget token as a tag.
                 */
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cmd->budget_token >= ATA_MAX_QUEUE))
                        goto fail;
                tag = cmd->budget_token;
        } else {
                tag = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag;
        }

        qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
        qc->tag = qc->hw_tag = tag;
        qc->ap = ap;
        qc->dev = dev;

        ata_qc_reinit(qc);

        qc->scsicmd = cmd;
        qc->scsidone = scsi_done;

        qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
        qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);

        if (scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
                qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;

        return qc;

fail:
        set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
        set_status_byte(cmd, SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL);
        scsi_done(cmd);
        return NULL;
}

static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;

        qc->extrabytes = scmd->extra_len;
        qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
}

/**
 *      ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
 *      @id: ATA device number
 *      @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
 *      @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
 *      @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
 *      @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
 *      @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
 *
 *      Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
 *      SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
 *      format sense blocks.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
                               u8 *asc, u8 *ascq)
{
        int i;

        /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
        static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
                /* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
                {0xd1,          ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
                        // Device busy                  Aborted command
                /* BBD|ECC|ID */
                {0xd0,          ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
                        // Device busy                  Aborted command
                /* ECC|MC|MARK */
                {0x61,          HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
                        // Device fault                 Hardware error
                /* ICRC|ABRT */         /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
                {0x84,          ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
                        // Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
                /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
                {0x37,          NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
                        // Unit offline                 Not ready
                /* MCR|MARK */
                {0x09,          NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
                        // Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
                /*  Bad address mark */
                {0x01,          MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
                        // Address mark not found for data field
                /* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
                {0x02,          HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
                        // Hardware error
                /* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
                /* Media change request */
                {0x08,          NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
                        // FIXME: faking offline
                /* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
                {0x10,          ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
                        // Logical address out of range
                /* MC - Media Changed */
                {0x20,          UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
                        // Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
                /* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
                {0x40,          MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
                        // Unrecovered read error
                /* BBD - block marked bad */
                {0x80,          MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
                        // Block marked bad     Medium error, unrecovered read error
                {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
        };
        static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
                /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
                {0x80,          ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
                // Busy, fake parity for now
                {0x40,          ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
                // Device ready, unaligned write command
                {0x20,          HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x44, 0x00},
                // Device fault, internal target failure
                {0x08,          ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
                // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
                {0x04,          RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
                // Recovered ECC error    Medium error, recovered
                {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
        };

        /*
         *      Is this an error we can process/parse
         */
        if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
                drv_err = 0;    /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
        }

        if (drv_err) {
                /* Look for drv_err */
                for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
                        /* Look for best matches first */
                        if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
                            sense_table[i][0]) {
                                *sk = sense_table[i][1];
                                *asc = sense_table[i][2];
                                *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
                                return;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Fall back to interpreting status bits.  Note that if the drv_err
         * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat.  ABRT by itself
         * is not descriptive enough.
         */
        for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
                if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
                        *sk = stat_table[i][1];
                        *asc = stat_table[i][2];
                        *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
         * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
         */
        *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
        *asc = 0x00;
        *ascq = 0x00;
}

/*
 *      ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
 *      @qc: Command that completed.
 *
 *      This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
 *      block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
 *      of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
 *      block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
 *      block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
 *      passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
 *      sk = RECOVERED ERROR
 *      asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
 *      
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
        unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
        unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
        u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;

        memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

        /*
         * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
         * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
         */
        if (qc->err_mask ||
            tf->status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
                ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->status, tf->error,
                                   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
                ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
        } else {
                /*
                 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
                 * Always in descriptor format sense.
                 */
                scsi_build_sense(cmd, 1, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
        }

        if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
                u8 len;

                /* descriptor format */
                len = sb[7];
                desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
                if (!desc) {
                        if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
                                return;
                        sb[7] = len + 14;
                        desc = sb + 8 + len;
                }
                desc[0] = 9;
                desc[1] = 12;
                /*
                 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
                 */
                desc[2] = 0x00;
                desc[3] = tf->error;
                desc[5] = tf->nsect;
                desc[7] = tf->lbal;
                desc[9] = tf->lbam;
                desc[11] = tf->lbah;
                desc[12] = tf->device;
                desc[13] = tf->status;

                /*
                 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
                 * if applicable.
                 */
                if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
                        desc[2] |= 0x01;
                        desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
                        desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
                        desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
                        desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
                }
        } else {
                /* Fixed sense format */
                desc[0] = tf->error;
                desc[1] = tf->status;
                desc[2] = tf->device;
                desc[3] = tf->nsect;
                desc[7] = 0;
                if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)  {
                        desc[8] |= 0x80;
                        if (tf->hob_nsect)
                                desc[8] |= 0x40;
                        if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
                                desc[8] |= 0x20;
                }
                desc[9] = tf->lbal;
                desc[10] = tf->lbam;
                desc[11] = tf->lbah;
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
 *      @qc: Command that we are erroring out
 *
 *      Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
 *      format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
        unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
        u64 block;
        u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;

        memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

        if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
                /* Device disabled after error recovery */
                /* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
                ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
                return;
        }
        /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
         * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
         */
        if (qc->err_mask ||
            tf->status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
                ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->status, tf->error,
                                   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
                ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
        } else {
                /* Could not decode error */
                ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
                             tf->status, qc->err_mask);
                ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
                return;
        }

        block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
        if (block == U64_MAX)
                return;

        scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
}

void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
        sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
        sdev->no_write_same = 1;

        /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
         * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
         * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
         * requests.
         */
        sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_dma_need_drain - Check whether data transfer may overflow
 *      @rq: request to be checked
 *
 *      ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
 *      might overflow due to application error or hardware bug.  This
 *      function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
 *      for @request.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      1 if ; otherwise, 0.
 */
bool ata_scsi_dma_need_drain(struct request *rq)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);

        return atapi_cmd_type(scmd->cmnd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_dma_need_drain);

int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
        int depth = 1;

        if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;

        /* configure max sectors */
        dev->max_sectors = min(dev->max_sectors, sdev->host->max_sectors);
        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);

        if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
                sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;

                /* set DMA padding */
                blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);

                /* make room for appending the drain */
                blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);

                sdev->dma_drain_len = ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN;
                sdev->dma_drain_buf = kmalloc(sdev->dma_drain_len, GFP_NOIO);
                if (!sdev->dma_drain_buf) {
                        ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        } else {
                sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
                /*
                 * Stop the drive on suspend but do not issue START STOP UNIT
                 * on resume as this is not necessary and may fail: the device
                 * will be woken up by ata_port_pm_resume() with a port reset
                 * and device revalidation.
                 */
                sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
                sdev->no_start_on_resume = 1;
        }

        /*
         * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
         * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
         * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
         * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
         * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
         */
        if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
                ata_dev_warn(dev,
                        "sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
                        sdev->sector_size);

        blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);

        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
                set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);

        if (ata_ncq_supported(dev))
                depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
        depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE, depth);
        scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);

        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
                sdev->security_supported = 1;

        dev->sdev = sdev;
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
 *      @sdev: SCSI device to examine
 *
 *      This is called before we actually start reading
 *      and writing to the device, to configure certain
 *      SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 */

int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
        struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        int rc = 0;

        ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);

        if (dev)
                rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);

/**
 *      ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
 *      @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
 *
 *      @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
 *      this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
 *      dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
 *      Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
 *      Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
 *      EH.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
 */
void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ata_device *dev;

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
        dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
        if (dev && dev->sdev) {
                /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
                dev->sdev = NULL;
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
                ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        kfree(sdev->dma_drain_buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);

/**
 *      ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
 *      (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
 *      CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
 *      [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on error.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u16 fp;
        u8 bp = 0xff;

        if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
                fp = 4;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
        if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
                ;       /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
        }
        if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
                fp = 4;
                bp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
        }
        if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
                fp = 4;
                bp = 3;
                goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
        }

        if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
                tf->nsect = 1;  /* 1 sector, lba=0 */

                if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
                        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;

                        tf->lbah = 0x0;
                        tf->lbam = 0x0;
                        tf->lbal = 0x0;
                        tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
                } else {
                        /* CHS */
                        tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
                        tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
                        tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
                }

                tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;   /* READ VERIFY */
        } else {
                /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
                 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
                 */
                if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
                    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
                        goto skip;

                if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
                     system_entering_hibernation())
                        goto skip;

                /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
        }

        /*
         * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
         * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
         * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
         * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
         */

        return 0;

 invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
        return 1;
 skip:
        scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
        return 1;
}


/**
 *      ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
 *      FLUSH CACHE EXT.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on error.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;

        if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
        else
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;

        /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
        qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;

        return 0;
}

/**
 *      scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
 *      @cdb: SCSI command to translate
 *
 *      Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      @plba: the LBA
 *      @plen: the transfer length
 */
static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
        u64 lba = 0;
        u32 len;

        lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
        lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
        lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);

        len = cdb[4];

        *plba = lba;
        *plen = len;
}

/**
 *      scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
 *      @cdb: SCSI command to translate
 *
 *      Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      @plba: the LBA
 *      @plen: the transfer length
 */
static inline void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
        *plba = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[2]);
        *plen = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[7]);
}

/**
 *      scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
 *      @cdb: SCSI command to translate
 *
 *      Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      @plba: the LBA
 *      @plen: the transfer length
 */
static inline void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
        *plba = get_unaligned_be64(&cdb[2]);
        *plen = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[10]);
}

/**
 *      scsi_dld - Get duration limit descriptor index
 *      @cdb: SCSI command to translate
 *
 *      Returns the dld bits indicating the index of a command duration limit
 *      descriptor.
 */
static inline int scsi_dld(const u8 *cdb)
{
        return ((cdb[1] & 0x01) << 2) | ((cdb[14] >> 6) & 0x03);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on error.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u64 block;
        u32 n_block;
        u16 fp;

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;

        switch (cdb[0]) {
        case VERIFY:
                if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
                        fp = 9;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
                break;
        case VERIFY_16:
                if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
                        fp = 15;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
                break;
        default:
                fp = 0;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if (!n_block)
                goto nothing_to_do;
        if (block >= dev_sectors)
                goto out_of_range;
        if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
                goto out_of_range;

        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
                tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;

                if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
                        /* use LBA28 */
                        tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
                        tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
                } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
                        if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
                                goto out_of_range;

                        /* use LBA48 */
                        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
                        tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;

                        tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;

                        tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
                        tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
                        tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
                } else
                        /* request too large even for LBA48 */
                        goto out_of_range;

                tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;

                tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
                tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
                tf->lbal = block & 0xff;

                tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
        } else {
                /* CHS */
                u32 sect, head, cyl, track;

                if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
                        goto out_of_range;

                /* Convert LBA to CHS */
                track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
                cyl   = track / dev->heads;
                head  = track % dev->heads;
                sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;

                /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
                   Cylinder: 0-65535
                   Head: 0-15
                   Sector: 1-255*/
                if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
                        goto out_of_range;

                tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
                tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
                tf->lbal = sect;
                tf->lbam = cyl;
                tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
                tf->device |= head;
        }

        return 0;

invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
        return 1;

out_of_range:
        ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
        /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
        return 1;

nothing_to_do:
        scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
        return 1;
}

static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
{
        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
        u32 req_blocks;

        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
                return true;

        req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
        if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
                return false;

        return true;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
 *      ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
 *      sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
 *      support.
 *
 *      Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
 *      %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on error.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd);
        int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
        unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
        int dld = 0;
        u64 block;
        u32 n_block;
        int rc;
        u16 fp = 0;

        switch (cdb[0]) {
        case WRITE_6:
        case WRITE_10:
        case WRITE_16:
                tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
                break;
        }

        /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
        switch (cdb[0]) {
        case READ_10:
        case WRITE_10:
                if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
                        fp = 9;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
                if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
                        tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
                if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
                        goto invalid_fld;
                break;
        case READ_6:
        case WRITE_6:
                if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
                        fp = 5;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);

                /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
                 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
                 */
                if (!n_block)
                        n_block = 256;
                if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
                        goto invalid_fld;
                break;
        case READ_16:
        case WRITE_16:
                if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
                        fp = 15;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
                dld = scsi_dld(cdb);
                if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
                        tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
                if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
                        goto invalid_fld;
                break;
        default:
                fp = 0;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /* Check and compose ATA command */
        if (!n_block)
                /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
                 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
                 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
                 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
                 *
                 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
                 */
                goto nothing_to_do;

        qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
        qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;

        rc = ata_build_rw_tf(qc, block, n_block, tf_flags, dld, class);
        if (likely(rc == 0))
                return 0;

        if (rc == -ERANGE)
                goto out_of_range;
        /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
        return 1;

out_of_range:
        ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
        /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
        return 1;

nothing_to_do:
        scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
        return 1;
}

static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
        void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;

        ata_qc_free(qc);
        done(cmd);
}

static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
        u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
        int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0) &&
                !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID);

        /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
         * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
         * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
         * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
         * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
         * was no error, we use the following sense data:
         * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
         * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
         */
        if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
            ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
                ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
        else if (need_sense)
                ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
        else
                /* Keep the SCSI ML and status byte, clear host byte. */
                cmd->result &= 0x0000ffff;

        ata_qc_done(qc);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
 *      @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
 *      @cmd: SCSI command to execute
 *      @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
 *      command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
 *      command, rather than handled internally.
 *
 *      This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
 *      SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
 *
 *      The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
 *      ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
 *      then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
 *      to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
 *      termination.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
 *      needs to be deferred.
 */
static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
                              ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        int rc;

        qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
        if (!qc)
                goto err_mem;

        /* data is present; dma-map it */
        if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
            cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
                if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
                        ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
                        goto err_did;
                }

                ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));

                qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
        }

        qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;

        if (xlat_func(qc))
                goto early_finish;

        if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
                if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
                        goto defer;
        }

        /* select device, send command to hardware */
        ata_qc_issue(qc);

        return 0;

early_finish:
        ata_qc_free(qc);
        scsi_done(cmd);
        return 0;

err_did:
        ata_qc_free(qc);
        cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
        scsi_done(cmd);
err_mem:
        return 0;

defer:
        ata_qc_free(qc);
        if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
        else
                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
}

struct ata_scsi_args {
        struct ata_device       *dev;
        u16                     *id;
        struct scsi_cmnd        *cmd;
};

/**
 *      ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
 *
 *      Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
 *      Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
 *      and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
 *      indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
 *      completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
 *      and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
                unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
{
        unsigned int rc;
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);

        memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
        rc = actor(args, ata_scsi_rbuf);
        if (rc == 0)
                sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
                                    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);

        if (rc == 0)
                cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Returns standard device identification data associated
 *      with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        static const u8 versions[] = {
                0x00,
                0x60,   /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */

                0x03,
                0x20,   /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */

                0x03,
                0x00    /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
        };
        static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
                0x00,
                0xA0,   /* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */

                0x06,
                0x00,   /* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */

                0x05,
                0xC0,   /* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */

                0x60,
                0x24,   /* ZBC r05 */
        };

        u8 hdr[] = {
                TYPE_DISK,
                0,
                0x5,    /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
                2,
                95 - 4,
                0,
                0,
                2
        };

        /* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
         * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
         */
        if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
            (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
                hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);

        if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
                hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
                hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
        }

        memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
        memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
        ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);

        /* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
        ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
        if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], "    ", 4) == 0)
                ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);

        if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
                memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);

        if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
                memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
        else
                memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));

        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        int i, num_pages = 0;
        static const u8 pages[] = {
                0x00,   /* page 0x00, this page */
                0x80,   /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
                0x83,   /* page 0x83, device ident page */
                0x89,   /* page 0x89, ata info page */
                0xb0,   /* page 0xb0, block limits page */
                0xb1,   /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
                0xb2,   /* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
                0xb6,   /* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
                0xb9,   /* page 0xb9, concurrent positioning ranges */
        };

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pages); i++) {
                if (pages[i] == 0xb6 &&
                    !(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
                        continue;
                rbuf[num_pages + 4] = pages[i];
                num_pages++;
        }
        rbuf[3] = num_pages;    /* number of supported VPD pages */
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Returns ATA device serial number.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        static const u8 hdr[] = {
                0,
                0x80,                   /* this page code */
                0,
                ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,       /* page len */
        };

        memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
        ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
                      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
 *       - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
 *       - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
 *         name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
        int num;

        rbuf[1] = 0x83;                 /* this page code */
        num = 4;

        /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
        rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
        rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
        num += 4;
        ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
                      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
        num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;

        /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
        /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
        rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
        rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
        rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
        num += 4;
        memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
        num += 8;
        ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
                      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
        num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
        ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
                      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
        num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;

        if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
                /* SAT defined lu world wide name */
                /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
                rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
                rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
                rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
                num += 4;
                ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
                              ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
                num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
        }
        rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        rbuf[1] = 0x89;                 /* our page code */
        rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);         /* page size fixed at 238h */
        rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);

        memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
        memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
        memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);

        rbuf[36] = 0x34;                /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
        rbuf[37] = (1 << 7);            /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
                                        /* TODO: PMP? */

        /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
        rbuf[38] = ATA_DRDY;            /* really, this is Status reg */
        rbuf[40] = 0x1;
        rbuf[48] = 0x1;

        rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;

        memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
        u16 min_io_sectors;

        rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
        rbuf[3] = 0x3c;         /* required VPD size with unmap support */

        /*
         * Optimal transfer length granularity.
         *
         * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
         * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
         * latter is.
         */
        min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
        put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);

        /*
         * Optimal unmap granularity.
         *
         * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
         * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
         * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
         * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
         * with the unmap bit set.
         */
        if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
                u64 max_blocks = 65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM;

                if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_TRIM_128M)
                        max_blocks = 128 << (20 - SECTOR_SHIFT);

                put_unaligned_be64(max_blocks, &rbuf[36]);
                put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
        }

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
        int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
        u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);

        rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
        rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
        rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
        rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
        rbuf[7] = form_factor;
        if (zoned)
                rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        /* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
        rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
        rbuf[3] = 0x4;
        rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;       /* TPWS */

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        /*
         * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
         */
        rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
        rbuf[3] = 0x3C;

        /*
         * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
         */
        if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
                rbuf[4] |= 1;
        put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
        put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
        put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b9(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        struct ata_cpr_log *cpr_log = args->dev->cpr_log;
        u8 *desc = &rbuf[64];
        int i;

        /* SCSI Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page: SBC-5 rev 1 or later */
        rbuf[1] = 0xb9;
        put_unaligned_be16(64 + (int)cpr_log->nr_cpr * 32 - 4, &rbuf[2]);

        for (i = 0; i < cpr_log->nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) {
                desc[0] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num;
                desc[1] = cpr_log->cpr[i].num_storage_elements;
                put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].start_lba, &desc[8]);
                put_unaligned_be64(cpr_log->cpr[i].num_lbas, &desc[16]);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 *      modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
 *      @dest: output buffer
 *      @src: data being copied
 *      @n: length of mode page
 *      @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
 *
 *      Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
 *      parameters.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
{
        if (changeable) {
                memcpy(dest, src, 2);
                memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
        } else {
                memcpy(dest, src, n);
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
 *      @id: device IDENTIFY data
 *      @buf: output buffer
 *      @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
 *
 *      Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
 *      write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
 *      capabilities.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
{
        modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
        if (changeable) {
                buf[2] |= (1 << 2);     /* ata_mselect_caching() */
        } else {
                buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2);     /* write cache enable */
                buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5);   /* disable read ahead */
        }
        return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
}

/*
 * Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page, sub-page 0.
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_control_spg0(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
                                            bool changeable)
{
        modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage,
                sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
        if (changeable) {
                /* ata_mselect_control() */
                buf[2] |= (1 << 2);
        } else {
                bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);

                /* descriptor format sense data */
                buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2);
        }

        return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
}

/*
 * Translate an ATA duration limit in microseconds to a SCSI duration limit
 * using the t2cdlunits 0xa (10ms). Since the SCSI duration limits are 2-bytes
 * only, take care of overflows.
 */
static inline u16 ata_xlat_cdl_limit(u8 *buf)
{
        u32 limit = get_unaligned_le32(buf);

        return min_t(u32, limit / 10000, 65535);
}

/*
 * Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page, sub-pages 07h and 08h
 * (command duration limits T2A and T2B mode pages).
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_control_spgt2(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
                                             u8 spg)
{
        u8 *b, *cdl = dev->cdl, *desc;
        u32 policy;
        int i;

        /*
         * Fill the subpage. The first four bytes of the T2A/T2B mode pages
         * are a header. The PAGE LENGTH field is the size of the page
         * excluding the header.
         */
        buf[0] = CONTROL_MPAGE;
        buf[1] = spg;
        put_unaligned_be16(CDL_T2_SUB_MPAGE_LEN - 4, &buf[2]);
        if (spg == CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE) {
                /*
                 * Read descriptors map to the T2A page:
                 * set perf_vs_duration_guidleine.
                 */
                buf[7] = (cdl[0] & 0x03) << 4;
                desc = cdl + 64;
        } else {
                /* Write descriptors map to the T2B page */
                desc = cdl + 288;
        }

        /* Fill the T2 page descriptors */
        b = &buf[8];
        policy = get_unaligned_le32(&cdl[0]);
        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++, b += 32, desc += 32) {
                /* t2cdlunits: fixed to 10ms */
                b[0] = 0x0a;

                /* Max inactive time and its policy */
                put_unaligned_be16(ata_xlat_cdl_limit(&desc[8]), &b[2]);
                b[6] = ((policy >> 8) & 0x0f) << 4;

                /* Max active time and its policy */
                put_unaligned_be16(ata_xlat_cdl_limit(&desc[4]), &b[4]);
                b[6] |= (policy >> 4) & 0x0f;

                /* Command duration guideline and its policy */
                put_unaligned_be16(ata_xlat_cdl_limit(&desc[16]), &b[10]);
                b[14] = policy & 0x0f;
        }

        return CDL_T2_SUB_MPAGE_LEN;
}

/*
 * Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page, sub-page f2h
 * (ATA feature control mode page).
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_control_ata_feature(struct ata_device *dev,
                                                   u8 *buf)
{
        /* PS=0, SPF=1 */
        buf[0] = CONTROL_MPAGE | (1 << 6);
        buf[1] = ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE;

        /*
         * The first four bytes of ATA Feature Control mode page are a header.
         * The PAGE LENGTH field is the size of the page excluding the header.
         */
        put_unaligned_be16(ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE_LEN - 4, &buf[2]);

        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDL)
                buf[4] = 0x02; /* Support T2A and T2B pages */
        else
                buf[4] = 0;

        return ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE_LEN;
}

/**
 *      ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
 *      @dev: ATA device of interest
 *      @buf: output buffer
 *      @spg: sub-page code
 *      @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
 *
 *      Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
                                       u8 spg, bool changeable)
{
        unsigned int n;

        switch (spg) {
        case 0:
                return ata_msense_control_spg0(dev, buf, changeable);
        case CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE:
        case CDL_T2B_SUB_MPAGE:
                return ata_msense_control_spgt2(dev, buf, spg);
        case ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE:
                return ata_msense_control_ata_feature(dev, buf);
        case ALL_SUB_MPAGES:
                n = ata_msense_control_spg0(dev, buf, changeable);
                n += ata_msense_control_spgt2(dev, buf + n, CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE);
                n += ata_msense_control_spgt2(dev, buf + n, CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE);
                n += ata_msense_control_ata_feature(dev, buf + n);
                return n;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
 *      @buf: output buffer
 *      @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
 *
 *      Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
{
        modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
                changeable);
        return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
 *      access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
 *      descriptor for other device types.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
        u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
        static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
                0, 0, 0, 0,     /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
                0,
                0, 0x2, 0x0     /* block length: 512 bytes */
        };
        u8 pg, spg;
        unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
        u8 dpofua = 0, bp = 0xff;
        u16 fp;

        six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
        ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
        /*
         * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
         */

        page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
        switch (page_control) {
        case 0: /* current */
        case 1: /* changeable */
        case 2: /* defaults */
                break;  /* supported */
        case 3: /* saved */
                goto saving_not_supp;
        default:
                fp = 2;
                bp = 6;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if (six_byte)
                p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
        else
                p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);

        pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
        spg = scsicmd[3];

        /*
         * Supported subpages: all subpages and sub-pages 07h, 08h and f2h of
         * the control page.
         */
        if (spg) {
                switch (spg) {
                case ALL_SUB_MPAGES:
                        break;
                case CDL_T2A_SUB_MPAGE:
                case CDL_T2B_SUB_MPAGE:
                case ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE:
                        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDL && pg == CONTROL_MPAGE)
                                break;
                        fallthrough;
                default:
                        fp = 3;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
        }

        switch(pg) {
        case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
                p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
                break;

        case CACHE_MPAGE:
                p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
                break;

        case CONTROL_MPAGE:
                p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, spg, page_control == 1);
                break;

        case ALL_MPAGES:
                p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
                p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
                p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, spg, page_control == 1);
                break;

        default:                /* invalid page code */
                fp = 2;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FUA)
                dpofua = 1 << 4;

        if (six_byte) {
                rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
                rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
                if (ebd) {
                        rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
                        memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
                }
        } else {
                put_unaligned_be16(p - rbuf - 2, &rbuf[0]);
                rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
                if (ebd) {
                        rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
                        memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
                }
        }
        return 0;

invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
        return 1;

saving_not_supp:
        ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
         /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
        u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
        u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
        u8 log2_per_phys;
        u16 lowest_aligned;

        sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
        log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
        lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);

        if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
                if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
                        last_lba = 0xffffffff;

                /* sector count, 32-bit */
                rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
                rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
                rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
                rbuf[3] = last_lba;

                /* sector size */
                rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
                rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
                rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
                rbuf[7] = sector_size;
        } else {
                /* sector count, 64-bit */
                rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
                rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
                rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
                rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
                rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
                rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
                rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
                rbuf[7] = last_lba;

                /* sector size */
                rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
                rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
                rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
                rbuf[11] = sector_size;

                rbuf[12] = 0;
                rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
                rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
                rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;

                if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
                    !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
                        rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */

                        if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
                            dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
                                ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
                                rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
                        }
                }
                if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
                    args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
                        rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
 *      @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        rbuf[3] = 8;    /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */

        return 0;
}

/*
 * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
 * deviate from the spec WRT response data format.  If SCSI version is
 * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
 *   1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
 *      modern device.
 *   2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
 */
static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        u8 buf[4];

        sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
        if (buf[2] == 0) {
                buf[2] = 0x5;
                buf[3] = 0x32;
        }
        sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
}

static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
        unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;

        /* handle completion from EH */
        if (unlikely(err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {

                if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
                        /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
                         * translation of taskfile registers into a
                         * sense descriptors, since that's only
                         * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
                         */
                        ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
                }

                /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
                 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
                 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
                 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
                 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
                 * for the failed command.
                 *
                 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
                 * avoid this infinite loop.
                 *
                 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
                 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
                 */
                if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
                        qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;

                qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
                ata_qc_done(qc);
                return;
        }

        /* successful completion path */
        if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
                atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
        cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;

        ata_qc_done(qc);
}
/**
 *      atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
 *      @qc: command structure to be initialized
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
        int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
        unsigned int nbytes;

        memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
        memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);

        qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;

        qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
        if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
                qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
        }

        qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
        ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);

        /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
        if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
                using_pio = 1;

        /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
         * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
         * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
         * effectively meaningless.
         */
        nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);

        /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
         * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
         * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
         * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
         * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
         * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
         * padding.
         *
         * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
         * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
         * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
         *
         * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
         * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
         * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
         * update DMA pointer and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
         * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
         * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
         * and buffer overrun.
         *
         * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
         * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
         * boundaries.
         */
        if (nbytes & 0x1)
                nbytes++;

        qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
        qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);

        if (nodata)
                qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
        else if (using_pio)
                qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
        else {
                /* DMA data xfer */
                qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
                qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;

                if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
                    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
                        /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
                        qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
        }


        /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
           as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
        return 0;
}

static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devno)
{
        /*
         * For the non-PMP case, ata_link_max_devices() returns 1 (SATA case),
         * or 2 (IDE master + slave case). However, the former case includes
         * libsas hosted devices which are numbered per scsi host, leading
         * to devno potentially being larger than 0 but with each struct
         * ata_device having its own struct ata_port and struct ata_link.
         * To accommodate these, ignore devno and always use device number 0.
         */
        if (likely(!sata_pmp_attached(ap))) {
                int link_max_devices = ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link);

                if (link_max_devices == 1)
                        return &ap->link.device[0];

                if (devno < link_max_devices)
                        return &ap->link.device[devno];

                return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * For PMP-attached devices, the device number corresponds to C
         * (channel) of SCSI [H:C:I:L], indicating the port pmp link
         * for the device.
         */
        if (devno < ap->nr_pmp_links)
                return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];

        return NULL;
}

static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
                                              const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
{
        int devno;

        /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
        if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
                if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
                        return NULL;
                devno = scsidev->id;
        } else {
                if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
                        return NULL;
                devno = scsidev->channel;
        }

        return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
 *      @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
 *      @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
 *
 *      Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
 *      map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
 *      determine which ata_device is associated with the
 *      SCSI command to be sent.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
 */
struct ata_device *
ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);

        if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
                return NULL;

        return dev;
}

/*
 *      ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
 *      @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
 */
static u8
ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
{
        switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
        case 3:         /* Non-data */
                return ATA_PROT_NODATA;

        case 6:         /* DMA */
        case 10:        /* UDMA Data-in */
        case 11:        /* UDMA Data-Out */
                return ATA_PROT_DMA;

        case 4:         /* PIO Data-in */
        case 5:         /* PIO Data-out */
                return ATA_PROT_PIO;

        case 12:        /* FPDMA */
                return ATA_PROT_NCQ;

        case 0:         /* Hard Reset */
        case 1:         /* SRST */
        case 8:         /* Device Diagnostic */
        case 9:         /* Device Reset */
        case 7:         /* DMA Queued */
        case 15:        /* Return Response Info */
        default:        /* Reserved */
                break;
        }

        return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
 *      @qc: command structure to be initialized
 *
 *      Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u16 fp;
        u16 cdb_offset = 0;

        /* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
        if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
                cdb_offset = 9;

        tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
        if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if ((cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0) {
                /*
                 * When T_LENGTH is zero (No data is transferred), dir should
                 * be DMA_NONE.
                 */
                if (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
                        fp = 2 + cdb_offset;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }

                if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
                        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
        }

        /* enable LBA */
        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;

        /*
         * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
         * provide the various register values.
         */
        switch (cdb[0]) {
        case ATA_16:
                /*
                 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
                 *
                 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
                 */
                if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
                        tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
                        tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
                        tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
                        tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
                        tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
                        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
                } else
                        tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;

                /*
                 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
                 */
                tf->feature = cdb[4];
                tf->nsect = cdb[6];
                tf->lbal = cdb[8];
                tf->lbam = cdb[10];
                tf->lbah = cdb[12];
                tf->device = cdb[13];
                tf->command = cdb[14];
                break;
        case ATA_12:
                /*
                 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
                 */
                tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;

                tf->feature = cdb[3];
                tf->nsect = cdb[4];
                tf->lbal = cdb[5];
                tf->lbam = cdb[6];
                tf->lbah = cdb[7];
                tf->device = cdb[8];
                tf->command = cdb[9];
                break;
        default:
                /*
                 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
                 *
                 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
                 */
                if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
                        tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
                        tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
                        tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
                        tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
                        tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
                        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
                } else
                        tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;

                tf->feature = cdb[21];
                tf->nsect = cdb[23];
                tf->lbal = cdb[19];
                tf->lbam = cdb[18];
                tf->lbah = cdb[17];
                tf->device = cdb[24];
                tf->command = cdb[25];
                tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
                break;
        }

        /* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
        if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
                tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;

        /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
        tf->device = dev->devno ?
                tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;

        switch (tf->command) {
        /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
        case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
                if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
                        fp = 1;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }
                qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
                break;

        /* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
        case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
        case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
        case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
        /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
        case ATA_CMD_READ:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
        /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
        case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
        case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
        case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
        case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
        case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
                qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
                break;

        /* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
        default:
                qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
        }

        /*
         * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
         * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
         * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
         */
        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
        if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
                tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;

        qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;

        /*
         * Set transfer length.
         *
         * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
         *       cover scatter/gather case.
         */
        ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);

        /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
        if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && !ata_dma_enabled(dev)) {
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
        if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
        if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
                unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);

                /* compare the passed through multi_count
                 * with the cached multi_count of libata
                 */
                if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
                        ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
                                     multi_count);
        }

        /*
         * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
         * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
         * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
         * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
         * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
         */
        if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
            tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
                fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /*
         * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
         * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
         * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
         * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
         * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
         * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
         * for movie content management.
         *
         * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
         * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
         * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
         * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
         * can turn off TC features of their system.
         */
        if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
                fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        return 0;

 invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
        return 1;
}

/**
 * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
 * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
 * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
 * @sector: Starting sector
 * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
 *
 * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
 * descriptor.
 *
 * Upto 64 entries of the format:
 *   63:48 Range Length
 *   47:0  LBA
 *
 *  Range Length of 0 is ignored.
 *  LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
 *
 * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
 */
static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
                                        u64 sector, u32 count)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
        size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
        size_t r;
        __le64 *buf;
        u32 i = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);

        if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
                len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
        buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
        memset(buf, 0, len);
        while (i < trmax) {
                u64 entry = sector |
                        ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
                buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
                if (count <= 0xffff)
                        break;
                count -= 0xffff;
                sector += 0xffff;
        }
        r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);

        return r;
}

/**
 * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
 * @qc: Command to be translated
 *
 * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
 * an SCT Write Same command.
 * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
 *
 *   - When set translate to DSM TRIM
 *   - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
        size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u64 block;
        u32 n_block;
        const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
        u32 size;
        u16 fp;
        u8 bp = 0xff;
        u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;

        /* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
        if (unlikely(!ata_dma_enabled(dev)))
                goto invalid_opcode;

        /*
         * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
         * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
         * memory for SG_IO commands.
         */
        if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))))
                goto invalid_opcode;

        if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
                fp = 15;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }
        scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);

        if (!unmap ||
            (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
            !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
                fp = 1;
                bp = 3;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }
        /* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
        if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
                fp = 2;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /*
         * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
         * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
         */
        if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
                goto invalid_param_len;

        /*
         * size must match sector size in bytes
         * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
         * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
         */

        size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
        if (size != len)
                goto invalid_param_len;

        if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
                /* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
                tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
                tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
                tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
                tf->feature = size / 512;

                tf->auxiliary = 1;
        } else {
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
                tf->hob_feature = 0;
                tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
                tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
                tf->nsect = size / 512;
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
        }

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
                     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;

        ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);

        return 0;

invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
        return 1;
invalid_param_len:
        /* "Parameter list length error" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
        return 1;
invalid_opcode:
        /* "Invalid command operation code" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
 *      @args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
 *      @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
 *
 *      Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
        u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
        u8 supported = 0, cdlp = 0, rwcdlp = 0;
        unsigned int err = 0;

        if (cdb[2] != 1 && cdb[2] != 3) {
                ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
                err = 2;
                goto out;
        }

        switch (cdb[3]) {
        case INQUIRY:
        case MODE_SENSE:
        case MODE_SENSE_10:
        case READ_CAPACITY:
        case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
        case REPORT_LUNS:
        case REQUEST_SENSE:
        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
        case REZERO_UNIT:
        case SEEK_6:
        case SEEK_10:
        case TEST_UNIT_READY:
        case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
        case MAINTENANCE_IN:
        case READ_6:
        case READ_10:
        case WRITE_6:
        case WRITE_10:
        case ATA_12:
        case ATA_16:
        case VERIFY:
        case VERIFY_16:
        case MODE_SELECT:
        case MODE_SELECT_10:
        case START_STOP:
                supported = 3;
                break;
        case READ_16:
                supported = 3;
                if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDL) {
                        /*
                         * CDL read descriptors map to the T2A page, that is,
                         * rwcdlp = 0x01 and cdlp = 0x01
                         */
                        rwcdlp = 0x01;
                        cdlp = 0x01 << 3;
                }
                break;
        case WRITE_16:
                supported = 3;
                if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDL) {
                        /*
                         * CDL write descriptors map to the T2B page, that is,
                         * rwcdlp = 0x01 and cdlp = 0x02
                         */
                        rwcdlp = 0x01;
                        cdlp = 0x02 << 3;
                }
                break;
        case ZBC_IN:
        case ZBC_OUT:
                if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
                    dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
                        supported = 3;
                break;
        case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
        case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
                if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
                        supported = 3;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
out:
        /* One command format */
        rbuf[0] = rwcdlp;
        rbuf[1] = cdlp | supported;
        return err;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
 *      @qc: command structure returning the data
 *
 *      Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
 *      T-10 big-endian field representation.
 *      What a mess.
 */
static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int bytes = 0;

        sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
                       SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);

        local_irq_save(flags);
        while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
                unsigned int offset = 0;

                if (bytes == 0) {
                        char *hdr;
                        u32 list_length;
                        u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
                        u16 same;

                        /* Swizzle header */
                        hdr = miter.addr;
                        list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
                        same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
                        max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
                        opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
                        put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
                        hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
                        put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
                        put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
                        offset += 64;
                        bytes += 64;
                }
                while (offset < miter.length) {
                        char *rec;
                        u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
                        u64 size, start, wp;

                        /* Swizzle zone descriptor */
                        rec = miter.addr + offset;
                        type = rec[0] & 0xf;
                        cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
                        non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
                        reset = (rec[1] & 1);
                        size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
                        start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
                        wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
                        rec[0] = type;
                        rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
                        put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
                        put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
                        put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
                        WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
                        offset += 64;
                        bytes += 64;
                }
        }
        sg_miter_stop(&miter);
        local_irq_restore(flags);

        ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
}

static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
        u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
        u64 block;
        u32 n_block;

        if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
                ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
                             scmd->cmd_len);
                fp = 15;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }
        scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
        if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
                ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
                             n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
                goto invalid_param_len;
        }
        sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
        if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
                ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }
        /*
         * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
         * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
         */
        if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
                ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
                goto invalid_param_len;
        }
        sect = n_block / 512;
        options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;

        if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
            ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
                tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
                tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
                tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
                tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
                tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
        } else {
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
                tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
                tf->hob_feature = options;
                tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
                tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
        }
        tf->device = ATA_LBA;
        tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
        tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
        tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
        qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;

        ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);

        qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;

        return 0;

invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
        return 1;

invalid_param_len:
        /* "Parameter list length error" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
        return 1;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u8 all, sa;
        u64 block;
        u32 n_block;
        u16 fp = (u16)-1;

        if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
                fp = 15;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
        if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
            (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
                fp = 1;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
        if (n_block) {
                /*
                 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
                 */
                goto invalid_param_len;
        }

        all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
        if (all) {
                /*
                 * Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
                 */
                block = 0;
        } else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
                /*
                 * Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
                 */
                fp = 2;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
            ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
                tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
                tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
                tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
        } else {
                tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
                tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
                tf->feature = sa;
                tf->hob_feature = all;
        }
        tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
        tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
        tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
        tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
        tf->device = ATA_LBA;
        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;

        return 0;

 invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
        return 1;
invalid_param_len:
        /* "Parameter list length error" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *      @buf: input buffer
 *      @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
 *      @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
 *
 *      Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                               const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
{
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
        u8 wce;
        int i;

        /*
         * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
         * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
         */

        if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
                *fp = min(len, CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);

        /*
         * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
         */
        ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
        for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
                if (i == 0)
                        continue;
                if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
                        *fp = i;
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
        tf->nsect = 0;
        tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
        tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Simulate MODE SELECT control mode page, sub-page 0.
 */
static int ata_mselect_control_spg0(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                                    const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
        u8 d_sense;
        int i;

        /*
         * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
         * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
         */

        if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
                *fp = min(len, CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);

        /*
         * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
         */
        ata_msense_control_spg0(dev, mpage, false);
        for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
                if (i == 0)
                        continue;
                if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
                        *fp = i;
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
        else
                dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Translate MODE SELECT control mode page, sub-pages f2h (ATA feature mode
 * page) into a SET FEATURES command.
 */
static unsigned int ata_mselect_control_ata_feature(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
                                                    const u8 *buf, int len,
                                                    u16 *fp)
{
        struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        u8 cdl_action;

        /*
         * The first four bytes of ATA Feature Control mode page are a header,
         * so offsets in mpage are off by 4 compared to buf.  Same for len.
         */
        if (len != ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE_LEN - 4) {
                *fp = min(len, ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE_LEN - 4);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Check cdl_ctrl */
        switch (buf[0] & 0x03) {
        case 0:
                /* Disable CDL */
                cdl_action = 0;
                dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED;
                break;
        case 0x02:
                /* Enable CDL T2A/T2B: NCQ priority must be disabled */
                if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLED) {
                        ata_dev_err(dev,
                                "NCQ priority must be disabled to enable CDL\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                cdl_action = 1;
                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED;
                break;
        default:
                *fp = 0;
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
        tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
        tf->feature = SETFEATURES_CDL;
        tf->nsect = cdl_action;

        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *      @spg: target sub-page of the control page
 *      @buf: input buffer
 *      @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
 *      @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
 *
 *      Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, u8 spg,
                               const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
{
        switch (spg) {
        case 0:
                return ata_mselect_control_spg0(qc, buf, len, fp);
        case ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE:
                return ata_mselect_control_ata_feature(qc, buf, len, fp);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
 *      @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
 *
 *      Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
 *      Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
 *      There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        u8 pg, spg;
        unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
        int len, ret;
        u16 fp = (u16)-1;
        u8 bp = 0xff;
        u8 buffer[64];
        const u8 *p = buffer;

        six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
        if (six_byte) {
                if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
                        fp = 4;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }

                len = cdb[4];
                hdr_len = 4;
        } else {
                if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
                        fp = 8;
                        goto invalid_fld;
                }

                len = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[7]);
                hdr_len = 8;
        }

        /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
        if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
                fp = 1;
                bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
                goto invalid_fld;
        }

        /* Test early for possible overrun.  */
        if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
                goto invalid_param_len;

        /* Move past header and block descriptors.  */
        if (len < hdr_len)
                goto invalid_param_len;

        if (!sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
                               buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
                goto invalid_param_len;

        if (six_byte)
                bd_len = p[3];
        else
                bd_len = get_unaligned_be16(&p[6]);

        len -= hdr_len;
        p += hdr_len;
        if (len < bd_len)
                goto invalid_param_len;
        if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
                fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
                fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
                goto invalid_param;
        }

        len -= bd_len;
        p += bd_len;
        if (len == 0)
                goto skip;

        /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
        pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
        if (p[0] & 0x40) {
                if (len < 4)
                        goto invalid_param_len;

                spg = p[1];
                pg_len = get_unaligned_be16(&p[2]);
                p += 4;
                len -= 4;
        } else {
                if (len < 2)
                        goto invalid_param_len;

                spg = 0;
                pg_len = p[1];
                p += 2;
                len -= 2;
        }

        /*
         * Supported subpages: all subpages and ATA feature sub-page f2h of
         * the control page.
         */
        if (spg) {
                switch (spg) {
                case ALL_SUB_MPAGES:
                        /* All subpages is not supported for the control page */
                        if (pg == CONTROL_MPAGE) {
                                fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
                                fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
                                goto invalid_param;
                        }
                        break;
                case ATA_FEATURE_SUB_MPAGE:
                        if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDL &&
                            pg == CONTROL_MPAGE)
                                break;
                        fallthrough;
                default:
                        fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
                        fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
                        goto invalid_param;
                }
        }
        if (pg_len > len)
                goto invalid_param_len;

        switch (pg) {
        case CACHE_MPAGE:
                if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
                        fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
                        goto invalid_param;
                }
                break;
        case CONTROL_MPAGE:
                ret = ata_mselect_control(qc, spg, p, pg_len, &fp);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
                        goto invalid_param;
                }
                if (!ret)
                        goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
                break;
        default:
                /* Invalid page code */
                fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
                goto invalid_param;
        }

        /*
         * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
         * page at a time.
         */
        if (len > pg_len)
                goto invalid_param;

        return 0;

 invalid_fld:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
        return 1;

 invalid_param:
        ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
        return 1;

 invalid_param_len:
        /* "Parameter list length error" */
        ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
        return 1;

 skip:
        scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
        return 1;
}

static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
{
        if (len == 0)
                return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
        else if (send)
                return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
        else
                return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
}

static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
        u8 secp = cdb[1];
        bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
        u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
        u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
        bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);

        /*
         * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
         */
        if (secp == 0xef) {
                ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
                return 1;
        }

        if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
                if (len > 0xffff) {
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
                        return 1;
                }
        } else {
                if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
                        return 1;
                }

                /* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
                len = (len + 511) / 512;
        }

        tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
        if (send)
                tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
        tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
        tf->feature = secp;
        tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
        tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;

        if (len) {
                tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
                tf->lbal = len >> 8;
        } else {
                if (!send)
                        tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
        }

        ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
 *      @qc: Command to be translated
 *
 *      Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
 *      It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, non-zero on failure
 *
 */
static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
        const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
        const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);

        /*
         * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
         * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
         */
        if (sa == ATA_32)
                return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);

        /* unsupported service action */
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
 *      @dev: ATA device
 *      @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
 *
 *      Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
 *      SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
 */

static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case READ_6:
        case READ_10:
        case READ_16:

        case WRITE_6:
        case WRITE_10:
        case WRITE_16:
                return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;

        case WRITE_SAME_16:
                return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;

        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
                if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
                        return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
                break;

        case VERIFY:
        case VERIFY_16:
                return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;

        case ATA_12:
        case ATA_16:
                return ata_scsi_pass_thru;

        case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
                return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;

        case MODE_SELECT:
        case MODE_SELECT_10:
                return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;

        case ZBC_IN:
                return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;

        case ZBC_OUT:
                return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;

        case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
        case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
                if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
                        break;
                return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;

        case START_STOP:
                return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
        }

        return NULL;
}

int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
        ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;

        /*
         * scsi_queue_rq() will defer commands if scsi_host_in_recovery().
         * However, this check is done without holding the ap->lock (a libata
         * specific lock), so we can have received an error irq since then,
         * therefore we must check if EH is pending, while holding ap->lock.
         */
        if (ap->pflags & (ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS))
                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;

        if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
                goto bad_cdb_len;

        if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
                if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
                        goto bad_cdb_len;

                xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
        } else if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
                /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
                int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);

                if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
                             len > dev->cdb_len ||
                             scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
                        goto bad_cdb_len;

                xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
        } else {
                /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
                if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
                        goto bad_cdb_len;

                xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
        }

        if (xlat_func)
                return ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);

        ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);

        return 0;

 bad_cdb_len:
        scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
        scsi_done(scmd);
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
 *      @shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
 *      @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
 *
 *      In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
 *      ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
 *      hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
 *      SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
 *      SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
 *      ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      ATA host lock
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
 *      0 otherwise.
 */
int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct ata_port *ap;
        struct ata_device *dev;
        struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
        int rc = 0;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);

        dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
        if (likely(dev))
                rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
        else {
                cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
                scsi_done(cmd);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);

/**
 *      ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
 *      @dev: the target device
 *      @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
 *
 *      Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
 *      that can be handled internally.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */

void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct ata_scsi_args args;
        const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
        u8 tmp8;

        args.dev = dev;
        args.id = dev->id;
        args.cmd = cmd;

        switch(scsicmd[0]) {
        case INQUIRY:
                if (scsicmd[1] & 2)                /* is CmdDt set?  */
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
                else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
                else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
                case 0x00:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
                        break;
                case 0x80:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
                        break;
                case 0x83:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
                        break;
                case 0x89:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
                        break;
                case 0xb0:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
                        break;
                case 0xb1:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
                        break;
                case 0xb2:
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
                        break;
                case 0xb6:
                        if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC)
                                ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
                        else
                                ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
                        break;
                case 0xb9:
                        if (dev->cpr_log)
                                ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b9);
                        else
                                ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
                        break;
                default:
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case MODE_SENSE:
        case MODE_SENSE_10:
                ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
                break;

        case READ_CAPACITY:
                ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
                break;

        case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
                if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
                else
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
                break;

        case REPORT_LUNS:
                ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
                break;

        case REQUEST_SENSE:
                ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
                break;

        /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
         * turning this into a no-op.
         */
        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
                fallthrough;

        /* no-op's, complete with success */
        case REZERO_UNIT:
        case SEEK_6:
        case SEEK_10:
        case TEST_UNIT_READY:
                break;

        case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
                tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
                if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
                break;

        case MAINTENANCE_IN:
                if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
                        ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
                else
                        ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
                break;

        /* all other commands */
        default:
                ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
                /* "Invalid command operation code" */
                break;
        }

        scsi_done(cmd);
}

int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, const struct scsi_host_template *sht)
{
        int i, rc;

        for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
                struct Scsi_Host *shost;

                rc = -ENOMEM;
                shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
                if (!shost)
                        goto err_alloc;

                shost->eh_noresume = 1;
                *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
                ap->scsi_host = shost;

                shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
                shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
                shost->max_id = 16;
                shost->max_lun = 1;
                shost->max_channel = 1;
                shost->max_cmd_len = 32;

                /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
                 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
                 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
                 * automatically deferring requests.
                 */
                shost->max_host_blocked = 1;

                rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(shost, &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
                if (rc)
                        goto err_alloc;
        }

        return 0;

 err_alloc:
        while (--i >= 0) {
                struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;

                /* scsi_host_put() is in ata_devres_release() */
                scsi_remove_host(shost);
        }
        return rc;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
        struct device *d = ap->host->dev;
        struct device_node *np = d->of_node;
        struct device_node *child;

        for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
                int ret;
                u32 val;

                ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &val);
                if (ret)
                        continue;
                if (val == dev->devno) {
                        dev_dbg(d, "found matching device node\n");
                        sdev->sdev_gendev.of_node = child;
                        return;
                }
        }
}
#else
static void ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_port *ap)
{
}
#endif

void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
{
        int tries = 5;
        struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
        struct ata_link *link;
        struct ata_device *dev;

 repeat:
        ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
                ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
                        struct scsi_device *sdev;
                        int channel = 0, id = 0;

                        if (dev->sdev)
                                continue;

                        if (ata_is_host_link(link))
                                id = dev->devno;
                        else
                                channel = link->pmp;

                        sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
                                                 NULL);
                        if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
                                dev->sdev = sdev;
                                ata_scsi_assign_ofnode(dev, ap);
                                scsi_device_put(sdev);
                        } else {
                                dev->sdev = NULL;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
         * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
         * whether all devices are attached.
         */
        ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
                ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
                        if (!dev->sdev)
                                goto exit_loop;
                }
        }
 exit_loop:
        if (!link)
                return;

        /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
        if (sync) {
                /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
                 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
                 */
                if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
                        msleep(100);
                        last_failed_dev = dev;
                        goto repeat;
                }

                /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
                 * a few more chances.
                 */
                if (--tries) {
                        msleep(100);
                        goto repeat;
                }

                ata_port_err(ap,
                             "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
        }

        queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
                           round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
 *      @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
 *
 *      This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
 *      for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
 *      function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
 *      against clearing.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
 */
int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        if (dev->sdev) {
                scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
 *      @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
 *
 *      This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
 *      responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 */
static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
         * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
         * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
         * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
         * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
         */
        mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
        sdev = dev->sdev;
        dev->sdev = NULL;

        if (sdev) {
                /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
                 * away underneath us after the host lock and
                 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
                 */
                if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
                        /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
                         * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
                         * regardless it wins or loses the race
                         * against this function.
                         */
                        scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
                } else {
                        WARN_ON(1);
                        sdev = NULL;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
        mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);

        if (sdev) {
                ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
                             dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));

                scsi_remove_device(sdev);
                scsi_device_put(sdev);
        }
}

static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
        struct ata_device *dev;

        ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
                unsigned long flags;

                if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
                        continue;

                spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
                dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

                if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
                        zpodd_exit(dev);

                ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
 *      @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
 *
 *      Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
 *      event.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
 */
void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
{
        if (dev->sdev)
                sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
                                     GFP_ATOMIC);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
 *      @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
 *
 *      Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
 *      workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
 *      hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
 *      synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 */
void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ata_port *ap =
                container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
        int i;

        if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);

        /* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
         * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
         * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
         */
        ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
        if (ap->pmp_link)
                for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
                        ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);

        /* scan for new ones */
        ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);

        mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
 *      @shost: SCSI host to scan
 *      @channel: Channel to scan
 *      @id: ID to scan
 *      @lun: LUN to scan
 *
 *      This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
 *      scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      SCSI layer (we don't care)
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero.
 */
int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
                       unsigned int id, u64 lun)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
        unsigned long flags;
        int devno, rc = 0;

        if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
                if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
                        return -EINVAL;
                devno = id;
        } else {
                if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
                        return -EINVAL;
                devno = channel;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
                struct ata_link *link;

                ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
                        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
                        ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
                        ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
                }
        } else {
                struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);

                if (dev) {
                        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
                        ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
                        ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
                } else
                        rc = -EINVAL;
        }

        if (rc == 0) {
                ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
                ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
        } else
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        return rc;
}

/**
 *      ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
 *      @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
 *
 *      After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
 *      libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 */
void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ata_port *ap =
                container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task.work);
        struct ata_link *link;
        struct ata_device *dev;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool delay_rescan = false;

        mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
                ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
                        struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;

                        if (!sdev)
                                continue;
                        if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
                                continue;

                        /*
                         * If the rescan work was scheduled because of a resume
                         * event, the port is already fully resumed, but the
                         * SCSI device may not yet be fully resumed. In such
                         * case, executing scsi_rescan_device() may cause a
                         * deadlock with the PM code on device_lock(). Prevent
                         * this by giving up and retrying rescan after a short
                         * delay.
                         */
                        delay_rescan = sdev->sdev_gendev.power.is_suspended;
                        if (delay_rescan) {
                                scsi_device_put(sdev);
                                break;
                        }

                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
                        scsi_rescan_device(sdev);
                        scsi_device_put(sdev);
                        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
        mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);

        if (delay_rescan)
                schedule_delayed_work(&ap->scsi_rescan_task,
                                      msecs_to_jiffies(5));
}