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[people/arne_f/kernel.git] / drivers / char / hvc_console.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
6 *
7 * Additional Author(s):
8 * Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44
45 #include "hvc_console.h"
46
47 #define HVC_MAJOR 229
48 #define HVC_MINOR 0
49
50 /*
51 * Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
52 * hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
53 */
54 #define HVC_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
55
56 /*
57 * These sizes are most efficient for vio, because they are the
58 * native transfer size. We could make them selectable in the
59 * future to better deal with backends that want other buffer sizes.
60 */
61 #define N_OUTBUF 16
62 #define N_INBUF 16
63
64 #define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
65
66 static struct tty_driver *hvc_driver;
67 static struct task_struct *hvc_task;
68
69 /* Picks up late kicks after list walk but before schedule() */
70 static int hvc_kicked;
71
72 static int hvc_init(void);
73
74 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
75 static int sysrq_pressed;
76 #endif
77
78 /* dynamic list of hvc_struct instances */
79 static LIST_HEAD(hvc_structs);
80
81 /*
82 * Protect the list of hvc_struct instances from inserts and removals during
83 * list traversal.
84 */
85 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvc_structs_lock);
86
87 /*
88 * This value is used to assign a tty->index value to a hvc_struct based
89 * upon order of exposure via hvc_probe(), when we can not match it to
90 * a console candidate registered with hvc_instantiate().
91 */
92 static int last_hvc = -1;
93
94 /*
95 * Do not call this function with either the hvc_structs_lock or the hvc_struct
96 * lock held. If successful, this function increments the kref reference
97 * count against the target hvc_struct so it should be released when finished.
98 */
99 static struct hvc_struct *hvc_get_by_index(int index)
100 {
101 struct hvc_struct *hp;
102 unsigned long flags;
103
104 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
105
106 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
108 if (hp->index == index) {
109 kref_get(&hp->kref);
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
111 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
112 return hp;
113 }
114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
115 }
116 hp = NULL;
117
118 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
119 return hp;
120 }
121
122
123 /*
124 * Initial console vtermnos for console API usage prior to full console
125 * initialization. Any vty adapter outside this range will not have usable
126 * console interfaces but can still be used as a tty device. This has to be
127 * static because kmalloc will not work during early console init.
128 */
129 static const struct hv_ops *cons_ops[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
130 static uint32_t vtermnos[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES] =
131 {[0 ... MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES - 1] = -1};
132
133 /*
134 * Console APIs, NOT TTY. These APIs are available immediately when
135 * hvc_console_setup() finds adapters.
136 */
137
138 static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
139 unsigned count)
140 {
141 char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
142 unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
143 int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
144
145 /* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
146 if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
147 return;
148
149 /* This console adapter was removed so it is not usable. */
150 if (vtermnos[index] == -1)
151 return;
152
153 while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
154 if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
155 if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
156 c[i++] = '\r';
157 donecr = 1;
158 } else {
159 c[i++] = b[n++];
160 donecr = 0;
161 --count;
162 }
163 } else {
164 r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
165 if (r <= 0) {
166 /* throw away chars on error */
167 i = 0;
168 } else if (r > 0) {
169 i -= r;
170 if (i > 0)
171 memmove(c, c+r, i);
172 }
173 }
174 }
175 }
176
177 static struct tty_driver *hvc_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
178 {
179 if (vtermnos[c->index] == -1)
180 return NULL;
181
182 *index = c->index;
183 return hvc_driver;
184 }
185
186 static int __init hvc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
187 {
188 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
189 return -ENODEV;
190
191 if (vtermnos[co->index] == -1)
192 return -ENODEV;
193
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197 static struct console hvc_con_driver = {
198 .name = "hvc",
199 .write = hvc_console_print,
200 .device = hvc_console_device,
201 .setup = hvc_console_setup,
202 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
203 .index = -1,
204 };
205
206 /*
207 * Early console initialization. Precedes driver initialization.
208 *
209 * (1) we are first, and the user specified another driver
210 * -- index will remain -1
211 * (2) we are first and the user specified no driver
212 * -- index will be set to 0, then we will fail setup.
213 * (3) we are first and the user specified our driver
214 * -- index will be set to user specified driver, and we will fail
215 * (4) we are after driver, and this initcall will register us
216 * -- if the user didn't specify a driver then the console will match
217 *
218 * Note that for cases 2 and 3, we will match later when the io driver
219 * calls hvc_instantiate() and call register again.
220 */
221 static int __init hvc_console_init(void)
222 {
223 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
224 return 0;
225 }
226 console_initcall(hvc_console_init);
227
228 /* callback when the kboject ref count reaches zero. */
229 static void destroy_hvc_struct(struct kref *kref)
230 {
231 struct hvc_struct *hp = container_of(kref, struct hvc_struct, kref);
232 unsigned long flags;
233
234 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
235
236 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
237 list_del(&(hp->next));
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
239
240 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
241
242 kfree(hp);
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * hvc_instantiate() is an early console discovery method which locates
247 * consoles * prior to the vio subsystem discovering them. Hotplugged
248 * vty adapters do NOT get an hvc_instantiate() callback since they
249 * appear after early console init.
250 */
251 int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index, const struct hv_ops *ops)
252 {
253 struct hvc_struct *hp;
254
255 if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
256 return -1;
257
258 if (vtermnos[index] != -1)
259 return -1;
260
261 /* make sure no no tty has been registered in this index */
262 hp = hvc_get_by_index(index);
263 if (hp) {
264 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
265 return -1;
266 }
267
268 vtermnos[index] = vtermno;
269 cons_ops[index] = ops;
270
271 /* reserve all indices up to and including this index */
272 if (last_hvc < index)
273 last_hvc = index;
274
275 /* if this index is what the user requested, then register
276 * now (setup won't fail at this point). It's ok to just
277 * call register again if previously .setup failed.
278 */
279 if (index == hvc_con_driver.index)
280 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
281
282 return 0;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_instantiate);
285
286 /* Wake the sleeping khvcd */
287 void hvc_kick(void)
288 {
289 hvc_kicked = 1;
290 wake_up_process(hvc_task);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_kick);
293
294 static void hvc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
295 {
296 hvc_kick();
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * The TTY interface won't be used until after the vio layer has exposed the vty
301 * adapter to the kernel.
302 */
303 static int hvc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
304 {
305 struct hvc_struct *hp;
306 unsigned long flags;
307 int rc = 0;
308
309 /* Auto increments kref reference if found. */
310 if (!(hp = hvc_get_by_index(tty->index)))
311 return -ENODEV;
312
313 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
314 /* Check and then increment for fast path open. */
315 if (hp->count++ > 0) {
316 tty_kref_get(tty);
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
318 hvc_kick();
319 return 0;
320 } /* else count == 0 */
321
322 tty->driver_data = hp;
323
324 hp->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
325
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
327
328 if (hp->ops->notifier_add)
329 rc = hp->ops->notifier_add(hp, hp->data);
330
331 /*
332 * If the notifier fails we return an error. The tty layer
333 * will call hvc_close() after a failed open but we don't want to clean
334 * up there so we'll clean up here and clear out the previously set
335 * tty fields and return the kref reference.
336 */
337 if (rc) {
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
339 hp->tty = NULL;
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
341 tty_kref_put(tty);
342 tty->driver_data = NULL;
343 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
344 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_open: request_irq failed with rc %d.\n", rc);
345 }
346 /* Force wakeup of the polling thread */
347 hvc_kick();
348
349 return rc;
350 }
351
352 static void hvc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
353 {
354 struct hvc_struct *hp;
355 unsigned long flags;
356
357 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
358 return;
359
360 /*
361 * No driver_data means that this close was issued after a failed
362 * hvc_open by the tty layer's release_dev() function and we can just
363 * exit cleanly because the kref reference wasn't made.
364 */
365 if (!tty->driver_data)
366 return;
367
368 hp = tty->driver_data;
369
370 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
371 tty_kref_get(tty);
372
373 if (--hp->count == 0) {
374 /* We are done with the tty pointer now. */
375 hp->tty = NULL;
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
377
378 /* Put the ref obtained in hvc_open() */
379 tty_kref_put(tty);
380
381 if (hp->ops->notifier_del)
382 hp->ops->notifier_del(hp, hp->data);
383
384 /* cancel pending tty resize work */
385 cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
386
387 /*
388 * Chain calls chars_in_buffer() and returns immediately if
389 * there is no buffered data otherwise sleeps on a wait queue
390 * waking periodically to check chars_in_buffer().
391 */
392 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVC_CLOSE_WAIT);
393 } else {
394 if (hp->count < 0)
395 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_close %X: oops, count is %d\n",
396 hp->vtermno, hp->count);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
398 }
399
400 tty_kref_put(tty);
401 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
402 }
403
404 static void hvc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
405 {
406 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
407 unsigned long flags;
408 int temp_open_count;
409
410 if (!hp)
411 return;
412
413 /* cancel pending tty resize work */
414 cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
415
416 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
417
418 /*
419 * The N_TTY line discipline has problems such that in a close vs
420 * open->hangup case this can be called after the final close so prevent
421 * that from happening for now.
422 */
423 if (hp->count <= 0) {
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
425 return;
426 }
427
428 temp_open_count = hp->count;
429 hp->count = 0;
430 hp->n_outbuf = 0;
431 hp->tty = NULL;
432
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
434
435 if (hp->ops->notifier_hangup)
436 hp->ops->notifier_hangup(hp, hp->data);
437
438 while(temp_open_count) {
439 --temp_open_count;
440 tty_kref_put(tty);
441 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
442 }
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * Push buffered characters whether they were just recently buffered or waiting
447 * on a blocked hypervisor. Call this function with hp->lock held.
448 */
449 static int hvc_push(struct hvc_struct *hp)
450 {
451 int n;
452
453 n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
454 if (n <= 0) {
455 if (n == 0) {
456 hp->do_wakeup = 1;
457 return 0;
458 }
459 /* throw away output on error; this happens when
460 there is no session connected to the vterm. */
461 hp->n_outbuf = 0;
462 } else
463 hp->n_outbuf -= n;
464 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
465 memmove(hp->outbuf, hp->outbuf + n, hp->n_outbuf);
466 else
467 hp->do_wakeup = 1;
468
469 return n;
470 }
471
472 static int hvc_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
473 {
474 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
475 unsigned long flags;
476 int rsize, written = 0;
477
478 /* This write was probably executed during a tty close. */
479 if (!hp)
480 return -EPIPE;
481
482 if (hp->count <= 0)
483 return -EIO;
484
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
486
487 /* Push pending writes */
488 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
489 hvc_push(hp);
490
491 while (count > 0 && (rsize = hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf) > 0) {
492 if (rsize > count)
493 rsize = count;
494 memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, buf, rsize);
495 count -= rsize;
496 buf += rsize;
497 hp->n_outbuf += rsize;
498 written += rsize;
499 hvc_push(hp);
500 }
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
502
503 /*
504 * Racy, but harmless, kick thread if there is still pending data.
505 */
506 if (hp->n_outbuf)
507 hvc_kick();
508
509 return written;
510 }
511
512 /**
513 * hvc_set_winsz() - Resize the hvc tty terminal window.
514 * @work: work structure.
515 *
516 * The routine shall not be called within an atomic context because it
517 * might sleep.
518 *
519 * Locking: hp->lock
520 */
521 static void hvc_set_winsz(struct work_struct *work)
522 {
523 struct hvc_struct *hp;
524 unsigned long hvc_flags;
525 struct tty_struct *tty;
526 struct winsize ws;
527
528 hp = container_of(work, struct hvc_struct, tty_resize);
529
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
531 if (!hp->tty) {
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
533 return;
534 }
535 ws = hp->ws;
536 tty = tty_kref_get(hp->tty);
537 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
538
539 tty_do_resize(tty, &ws);
540 tty_kref_put(tty);
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
545 * how much write room the driver can guarantee will be sent OR BUFFERED. This
546 * driver MUST honor the return value.
547 */
548 static int hvc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
549 {
550 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
551
552 if (!hp)
553 return -1;
554
555 return hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
556 }
557
558 static int hvc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
559 {
560 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
561
562 if (!hp)
563 return 0;
564 return hp->n_outbuf;
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * timeout will vary between the MIN and MAX values defined here. By default
569 * and during console activity we will use a default MIN_TIMEOUT of 10. When
570 * the console is idle, we increase the timeout value on each pass through
571 * msleep until we reach the max. This may be noticeable as a brief (average
572 * one second) delay on the console before the console responds to input when
573 * there has been no input for some time.
574 */
575 #define MIN_TIMEOUT (10)
576 #define MAX_TIMEOUT (2000)
577 static u32 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
578
579 #define HVC_POLL_READ 0x00000001
580 #define HVC_POLL_WRITE 0x00000002
581
582 int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp)
583 {
584 struct tty_struct *tty;
585 int i, n, poll_mask = 0;
586 char buf[N_INBUF] __ALIGNED__;
587 unsigned long flags;
588 int read_total = 0;
589 int written_total = 0;
590
591 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
592
593 /* Push pending writes */
594 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
595 written_total = hvc_push(hp);
596
597 /* Reschedule us if still some write pending */
598 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0) {
599 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_WRITE;
600 /* If hvc_push() was not able to write, sleep a few msecs */
601 timeout = (written_total) ? 0 : MIN_TIMEOUT;
602 }
603
604 /* No tty attached, just skip */
605 tty = tty_kref_get(hp->tty);
606 if (tty == NULL)
607 goto bail;
608
609 /* Now check if we can get data (are we throttled ?) */
610 if (test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
611 goto throttled;
612
613 /* If we aren't notifier driven and aren't throttled, we always
614 * request a reschedule
615 */
616 if (!hp->irq_requested)
617 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
618
619 /* Read data if any */
620 for (;;) {
621 int count = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, N_INBUF);
622
623 /* If flip is full, just reschedule a later read */
624 if (count == 0) {
625 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
626 break;
627 }
628
629 n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
630 if (n <= 0) {
631 /* Hangup the tty when disconnected from host */
632 if (n == -EPIPE) {
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
634 tty_hangup(tty);
635 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
636 } else if ( n == -EAGAIN ) {
637 /*
638 * Some back-ends can only ensure a certain min
639 * num of bytes read, which may be > 'count'.
640 * Let the tty clear the flip buff to make room.
641 */
642 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
643 }
644 break;
645 }
646 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
647 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
648 if (hp->index == hvc_con_driver.index) {
649 /* Handle the SysRq Hack */
650 /* XXX should support a sequence */
651 if (buf[i] == '\x0f') { /* ^O */
652 /* if ^O is pressed again, reset
653 * sysrq_pressed and flip ^O char */
654 sysrq_pressed = !sysrq_pressed;
655 if (sysrq_pressed)
656 continue;
657 } else if (sysrq_pressed) {
658 handle_sysrq(buf[i], tty);
659 sysrq_pressed = 0;
660 continue;
661 }
662 }
663 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
664 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, buf[i], 0);
665 }
666
667 read_total += n;
668 }
669 throttled:
670 /* Wakeup write queue if necessary */
671 if (hp->do_wakeup) {
672 hp->do_wakeup = 0;
673 tty_wakeup(tty);
674 }
675 bail:
676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
677
678 if (read_total) {
679 /* Activity is occurring, so reset the polling backoff value to
680 a minimum for performance. */
681 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
682
683 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
684 }
685 if (tty)
686 tty_kref_put(tty);
687
688 return poll_mask;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_poll);
691
692 /**
693 * __hvc_resize() - Update terminal window size information.
694 * @hp: HVC console pointer
695 * @ws: Terminal window size structure
696 *
697 * Stores the specified window size information in the hvc structure of @hp.
698 * The function schedule the tty resize update.
699 *
700 * Locking: Locking free; the function MUST be called holding hp->lock
701 */
702 void __hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws)
703 {
704 hp->ws = ws;
705 schedule_work(&hp->tty_resize);
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hvc_resize);
708
709 /*
710 * This kthread is either polling or interrupt driven. This is determined by
711 * calling hvc_poll() who determines whether a console adapter support
712 * interrupts.
713 */
714 static int khvcd(void *unused)
715 {
716 int poll_mask;
717 struct hvc_struct *hp;
718
719 set_freezable();
720 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
721 do {
722 poll_mask = 0;
723 hvc_kicked = 0;
724 try_to_freeze();
725 wmb();
726 if (!cpus_are_in_xmon()) {
727 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
728 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
729 poll_mask |= hvc_poll(hp);
730 }
731 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
732 } else
733 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
734 if (hvc_kicked)
735 continue;
736 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
737 if (!hvc_kicked) {
738 if (poll_mask == 0)
739 schedule();
740 else {
741 if (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT)
742 timeout += (timeout >> 6) + 1;
743
744 msleep_interruptible(timeout);
745 }
746 }
747 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
748 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
749
750 return 0;
751 }
752
753 static const struct tty_operations hvc_ops = {
754 .open = hvc_open,
755 .close = hvc_close,
756 .write = hvc_write,
757 .hangup = hvc_hangup,
758 .unthrottle = hvc_unthrottle,
759 .write_room = hvc_write_room,
760 .chars_in_buffer = hvc_chars_in_buffer,
761 };
762
763 struct hvc_struct *hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int data,
764 const struct hv_ops *ops,
765 int outbuf_size)
766 {
767 struct hvc_struct *hp;
768 int i;
769
770 /* We wait until a driver actually comes along */
771 if (!hvc_driver) {
772 int err = hvc_init();
773 if (err)
774 return ERR_PTR(err);
775 }
776
777 hp = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long)) + outbuf_size,
778 GFP_KERNEL);
779 if (!hp)
780 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
781
782 hp->vtermno = vtermno;
783 hp->data = data;
784 hp->ops = ops;
785 hp->outbuf_size = outbuf_size;
786 hp->outbuf = &((char *)hp)[ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long))];
787
788 kref_init(&hp->kref);
789
790 INIT_WORK(&hp->tty_resize, hvc_set_winsz);
791 spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
792 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
793
794 /*
795 * find index to use:
796 * see if this vterm id matches one registered for console.
797 */
798 for (i=0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES; i++)
799 if (vtermnos[i] == hp->vtermno &&
800 cons_ops[i] == hp->ops)
801 break;
802
803 /* no matching slot, just use a counter */
804 if (i >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
805 i = ++last_hvc;
806
807 hp->index = i;
808
809 list_add_tail(&(hp->next), &hvc_structs);
810 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
811
812 return hp;
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_alloc);
815
816 int hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp)
817 {
818 unsigned long flags;
819 struct tty_struct *tty;
820
821 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
822 tty = tty_kref_get(hp->tty);
823
824 if (hp->index < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
825 vtermnos[hp->index] = -1;
826
827 /* Don't whack hp->irq because tty_hangup() will need to free the irq. */
828
829 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
830
831 /*
832 * We 'put' the instance that was grabbed when the kref instance
833 * was initialized using kref_init(). Let the last holder of this
834 * kref cause it to be removed, which will probably be the tty_vhangup
835 * below.
836 */
837 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
838
839 /*
840 * This function call will auto chain call hvc_hangup.
841 */
842 if (tty) {
843 tty_vhangup(tty);
844 tty_kref_put(tty);
845 }
846 return 0;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_remove);
849
850 /* Driver initialization: called as soon as someone uses hvc_alloc(). */
851 static int hvc_init(void)
852 {
853 struct tty_driver *drv;
854 int err;
855
856 /* We need more than hvc_count adapters due to hotplug additions. */
857 drv = alloc_tty_driver(HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS);
858 if (!drv) {
859 err = -ENOMEM;
860 goto out;
861 }
862
863 drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
864 drv->driver_name = "hvc";
865 drv->name = "hvc";
866 drv->major = HVC_MAJOR;
867 drv->minor_start = HVC_MINOR;
868 drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
869 drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
870 drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
871 tty_set_operations(drv, &hvc_ops);
872
873 /* Always start the kthread because there can be hotplug vty adapters
874 * added later. */
875 hvc_task = kthread_run(khvcd, NULL, "khvcd");
876 if (IS_ERR(hvc_task)) {
877 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create kthread for console.\n");
878 err = PTR_ERR(hvc_task);
879 goto put_tty;
880 }
881
882 err = tty_register_driver(drv);
883 if (err) {
884 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register hvc console driver\n");
885 goto stop_thread;
886 }
887
888 /*
889 * Make sure tty is fully registered before allowing it to be
890 * found by hvc_console_device.
891 */
892 smp_mb();
893 hvc_driver = drv;
894 return 0;
895
896 stop_thread:
897 kthread_stop(hvc_task);
898 hvc_task = NULL;
899 put_tty:
900 put_tty_driver(drv);
901 out:
902 return err;
903 }
904
905 /* This isn't particularly necessary due to this being a console driver
906 * but it is nice to be thorough.
907 */
908 static void __exit hvc_exit(void)
909 {
910 if (hvc_driver) {
911 kthread_stop(hvc_task);
912
913 tty_unregister_driver(hvc_driver);
914 /* return tty_struct instances allocated in hvc_init(). */
915 put_tty_driver(hvc_driver);
916 unregister_console(&hvc_con_driver);
917 }
918 }
919 module_exit(hvc_exit);