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1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2002
3 * Rich Ireland, Enterasys Networks, rireland@enterasys.com.
4 * Keith Outwater, keith_outwater@mvis.com
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * Configuration support for Xilinx Virtex2 devices. Based
11 * on spartan2.c (Rich Ireland, rireland@enterasys.com).
12 */
13
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <virtex2.h>
16
17 #if 0
18 #define FPGA_DEBUG
19 #endif
20
21 #ifdef FPGA_DEBUG
22 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args)
23 #else
24 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
25 #endif
26
27 /*
28 * If the SelectMap interface can be overrun by the processor, define
29 * CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY and/or CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY in the board configuration
30 * file and add board-specific support for checking BUSY status. By default,
31 * assume that the SelectMap interface cannot be overrun.
32 */
33 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
34 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
35 #endif
36
37 #ifndef CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
38 #define CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY()
39 #endif
40
41 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
42 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
43 #endif
44
45 /*
46 * Don't allow config cycle to be interrupted
47 */
48 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
49 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
50 #endif
51
52 /*
53 * Check for errors during configuration by default
54 */
55 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
56 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
57 #endif
58
59 /*
60 * The default timeout in mS for INIT_B to deassert after PROG_B has
61 * been deasserted. Per the latest Virtex II Handbook (page 347), the
62 * max time from PORG_B deassertion to INIT_B deassertion is 4uS per
63 * data frame for the XC2V8000. The XC2V8000 has 2860 data frames
64 * which yields 11.44 mS. So let's make it bigger in order to handle
65 * an XC2V1000, if anyone can ever get ahold of one.
66 */
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/2 /* 500 ms */
69 #endif
70
71 /*
72 * The default timeout for waiting for BUSY to deassert during configuration.
73 * This is normally not necessary since for most reasonable configuration
74 * clock frequencies (i.e. 66 MHz or less), BUSY monitoring is unnecessary.
75 */
76 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
77 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY CONFIG_SYS_HZ/200 /* 5 ms*/
78 #endif
79
80 /* Default timeout for waiting for FPGA to enter operational mode after
81 * configuration data has been written.
82 */
83 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
84 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG CONFIG_SYS_HZ/5 /* 200 ms */
85 #endif
86
87 static int virtex2_ssm_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
88 static int virtex2_ssm_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
89
90 static int virtex2_ss_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
91 static int virtex2_ss_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
92
93 static int virtex2_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
94 {
95 int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
96
97 switch (desc->iface) {
98 case slave_serial:
99 PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
100 ret_val = virtex2_ss_load(desc, buf, bsize);
101 break;
102
103 case slave_selectmap:
104 PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
105 ret_val = virtex2_ssm_load(desc, buf, bsize);
106 break;
107
108 default:
109 printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
110 __FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
111 }
112 return ret_val;
113 }
114
115 static int virtex2_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
116 {
117 int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
118
119 switch (desc->iface) {
120 case slave_serial:
121 PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
122 ret_val = virtex2_ss_dump(desc, buf, bsize);
123 break;
124
125 case slave_parallel:
126 PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
127 ret_val = virtex2_ssm_dump(desc, buf, bsize);
128 break;
129
130 default:
131 printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
132 __FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
133 }
134 return ret_val;
135 }
136
137 static int virtex2_info(xilinx_desc *desc)
138 {
139 return FPGA_SUCCESS;
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Virtex-II Slave SelectMap configuration loader. Configuration via
144 * SelectMap is as follows:
145 * 1. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line low.
146 * 2. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line high. Wait for INIT_B to go high.
147 * 3. Write data to the SelectMap port. If INIT_B goes low at any time
148 * this process, a configuration error (most likely CRC failure) has
149 * ocurred. At this point a status word may be read from the
150 * SelectMap interface to determine the source of the problem (You
151 * could, for instance, put this in your 'abort' function handler).
152 * 4. After all data has been written, test the state of the FPGA
153 * INIT_B and DONE lines. If both are high, configuration has
154 * succeeded. Congratulations!
155 */
156 static int virtex2_ssm_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
157 {
158 int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
159 xilinx_virtex2_slave_selectmap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
160
161 PRINTF ("%s:%d: Start with interface functions @ 0x%p\n",
162 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, fn);
163
164 if (fn) {
165 size_t bytecount = 0;
166 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
167 int cookie = desc->cookie;
168 unsigned long ts;
169
170 /* Gotta split this one up (so the stack won't blow??) */
171 PRINTF ("%s:%d: Function Table:\n"
172 " base 0x%p\n"
173 " struct 0x%p\n"
174 " pre 0x%p\n"
175 " prog 0x%p\n"
176 " init 0x%p\n"
177 " error 0x%p\n",
178 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
179 &fn, fn, fn->pre, fn->pgm, fn->init, fn->err);
180 PRINTF (" clock 0x%p\n"
181 " cs 0x%p\n"
182 " write 0x%p\n"
183 " rdata 0x%p\n"
184 " wdata 0x%p\n"
185 " busy 0x%p\n"
186 " abort 0x%p\n"
187 " post 0x%p\n\n",
188 fn->clk, fn->cs, fn->wr, fn->rdata, fn->wdata,
189 fn->busy, fn->abort, fn->post);
190
191 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
192 printf ("Initializing FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
193 #endif
194 /*
195 * Run the pre configuration function if there is one.
196 */
197 if (*fn->pre) {
198 (*fn->pre) (cookie);
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * Assert the program line. The minimum pulse width for
203 * Virtex II devices is 300 nS (Tprogram parameter in datasheet).
204 * There is no maximum value for the pulse width. Check to make
205 * sure that INIT_B goes low after assertion of PROG_B
206 */
207 (*fn->pgm) (true, true, cookie);
208 udelay (10);
209 ts = get_timer (0);
210 do {
211 if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
212 printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
213 " to assert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
214 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
215 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
216 return FPGA_FAIL;
217 }
218 } while (!(*fn->init) (cookie));
219
220 (*fn->pgm) (false, true, cookie);
221 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
222 (*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
223
224 /*
225 * Start a timer and wait for INIT_B to go high
226 */
227 ts = get_timer (0);
228 do {
229 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
230 if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
231 printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
232 " to deassert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
233 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
234 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
235 return FPGA_FAIL;
236 }
237 } while ((*fn->init) (cookie) && (*fn->busy) (cookie));
238
239 (*fn->wr) (true, true, cookie);
240 (*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
241
242 udelay (10000);
243
244 /*
245 * Load the data byte by byte
246 */
247 while (bytecount < bsize) {
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
249 if (ctrlc ()) {
250 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
251 return FPGA_FAIL;
252 }
253 #endif
254
255 if ((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
256 PRINTF ("%s:%d:done went active early, bytecount = %d\n",
257 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, bytecount);
258 break;
259 }
260
261 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
262 if ((*fn->init) (cookie)) {
263 printf ("\n%s:%d: ** Error: INIT asserted during"
264 " configuration\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
265 printf ("%d = buffer offset, %d = buffer size\n",
266 bytecount, bsize);
267 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
268 return FPGA_FAIL;
269 }
270 #endif
271
272 (*fn->wdata) (data[bytecount++], true, cookie);
273 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
274
275 /*
276 * Cycle the clock pin
277 */
278 (*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
279 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
280 (*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
281
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
283 ts = get_timer (0);
284 while ((*fn->busy) (cookie)) {
285 if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY) {
286 printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for"
287 " BUSY to deassert\n",
288 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY);
289 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
290 return FPGA_FAIL;
291 }
292 }
293 #endif
294
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
296 if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
297 putc ('.');
298 #endif
299 }
300
301 /*
302 * Finished writing the data; deassert FPGA CS_B and WRITE_B signals.
303 */
304 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
305 (*fn->cs) (false, true, cookie);
306 (*fn->wr) (false, true, cookie);
307
308 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
309 putc ('\n');
310 #endif
311
312 /*
313 * Check for successful configuration. FPGA INIT_B and DONE should
314 * both be high upon successful configuration.
315 */
316 ts = get_timer (0);
317 ret_val = FPGA_SUCCESS;
318 while (((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_FAIL) || (*fn->init) (cookie)) {
319 if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG) {
320 printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for DONE to"
321 "assert and INIT to deassert\n",
322 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG);
323 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
324 ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328
329 if (ret_val == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
331 printf ("Initialization of FPGA device %d complete\n", cookie);
332 #endif
333 /*
334 * Run the post configuration function if there is one.
335 */
336 if (*fn->post) {
337 (*fn->post) (cookie);
338 }
339 } else {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
341 printf ("** Initialization of FPGA device %d FAILED\n",
342 cookie);
343 #endif
344 }
345 } else {
346 printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
347 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
348 }
349 return ret_val;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Read the FPGA configuration data
354 */
355 static int virtex2_ssm_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
356 {
357 int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
358 xilinx_virtex2_slave_selectmap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
359
360 if (fn) {
361 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
362 size_t bytecount = 0;
363 int cookie = desc->cookie;
364
365 printf ("Starting Dump of FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
366
367 (*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
368 (*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
369
370 while (bytecount < bsize) {
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
372 if (ctrlc ()) {
373 (*fn->abort) (cookie);
374 return FPGA_FAIL;
375 }
376 #endif
377 /*
378 * Cycle the clock and read the data
379 */
380 (*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
381 (*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
382 (*fn->rdata) (&(data[bytecount++]), cookie);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
384 if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
385 putc ('.');
386 #endif
387 }
388
389 /*
390 * Deassert CS_B and cycle the clock to deselect the device.
391 */
392 (*fn->cs) (false, false, cookie);
393 (*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
394 (*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
395
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
397 putc ('\n');
398 #endif
399 puts ("Done.\n");
400 } else {
401 printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
402 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
403 }
404 return ret_val;
405 }
406
407 static int virtex2_ss_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
408 {
409 printf ("%s: Slave Serial Loading is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
410 return FPGA_FAIL;
411 }
412
413 static int virtex2_ss_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
414 {
415 printf ("%s: Slave Serial Dumping is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
416 return FPGA_FAIL;
417 }
418
419 /* vim: set ts=4 tw=78: */
420
421 struct xilinx_fpga_op virtex2_op = {
422 .load = virtex2_load,
423 .dump = virtex2_dump,
424 .info = virtex2_info,
425 };