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1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2008-2010 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uuk>
26 *
27 */
28
29 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
30 #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
31
32 #include "i915_drv.h"
33 #include "i915_trace.h"
34
35 I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static struct igt_evict_ctl {
36 bool fail_if_busy:1;
37 } igt_evict_ctl;)
38
39 static int ggtt_flush(struct intel_gt *gt)
40 {
41 /*
42 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via vma (otherwise we
43 * could evict as required with minimal stalling) so we are forced
44 * to idle the GPU and explicitly retire outstanding requests in
45 * the hopes that we can then remove contexts and the like only
46 * bound by their active reference.
47 */
48 return intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
49 }
50
51 static bool
52 mark_free(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
53 struct i915_vma *vma,
54 unsigned int flags,
55 struct list_head *unwind)
56 {
57 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
58 return false;
59
60 list_add(&vma->evict_link, unwind);
61 return drm_mm_scan_add_block(scan, &vma->node);
62 }
63
64 /**
65 * i915_gem_evict_something - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
66 * @vm: address space to evict from
67 * @min_size: size of the desired free space
68 * @alignment: alignment constraint of the desired free space
69 * @color: color for the desired space
70 * @start: start (inclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
71 * @end: end (exclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
72 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
73 *
74 * This function will try to evict vmas until a free space satisfying the
75 * requirements is found. Callers must check first whether any such hole exists
76 * already before calling this function.
77 *
78 * This function is used by the object/vma binding code.
79 *
80 * Since this function is only used to free up virtual address space it only
81 * ignores pinned vmas, and not object where the backing storage itself is
82 * pinned. Hence obj->pages_pin_count does not protect against eviction.
83 *
84 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
85 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
86 */
87 int
88 i915_gem_evict_something(struct i915_address_space *vm,
89 u64 min_size, u64 alignment,
90 unsigned long color,
91 u64 start, u64 end,
92 unsigned flags)
93 {
94 struct drm_mm_scan scan;
95 struct list_head eviction_list;
96 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
97 struct drm_mm_node *node;
98 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
99 struct i915_vma *active;
100 int ret;
101
102 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
103 trace_i915_gem_evict(vm, min_size, alignment, flags);
104
105 /*
106 * The goal is to evict objects and amalgamate space in rough LRU order.
107 * Since both active and inactive objects reside on the same list,
108 * in a mix of creation and last scanned order, as we process the list
109 * we sort it into inactive/active, which keeps the active portion
110 * in a rough MRU order.
111 *
112 * The retirement sequence is thus:
113 * 1. Inactive objects (already retired, random order)
114 * 2. Active objects (will stall on unbinding, oldest scanned first)
115 */
116 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
117 if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
118 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH;
119 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
120 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
121 drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(&scan, &vm->mm,
122 min_size, alignment, color,
123 start, end, mode);
124
125 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
126
127 search_again:
128 active = NULL;
129 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eviction_list);
130 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
131 /*
132 * We keep this list in a rough least-recently scanned order
133 * of active elements (inactive elements are cheap to reap).
134 * New entries are added to the end, and we move anything we
135 * scan to the end. The assumption is that the working set
136 * of applications is either steady state (and thanks to the
137 * userspace bo cache it almost always is) or volatile and
138 * frequently replaced after a frame, which are self-evicting!
139 * Given that assumption, the MRU order of the scan list is
140 * fairly static, and keeping it in least-recently scan order
141 * is suitable.
142 *
143 * To notice when we complete one full cycle, we record the
144 * first active element seen, before moving it to the tail.
145 */
146 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
147 if (vma == active) {
148 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
149 break;
150
151 active = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
152 }
153
154 if (active != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
155 if (!active)
156 active = vma;
157
158 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vm->bound_list);
159 continue;
160 }
161 }
162
163 if (mark_free(&scan, vma, flags, &eviction_list))
164 goto found;
165 }
166
167 /* Nothing found, clean up and bail out! */
168 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
169 ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node);
170 BUG_ON(ret);
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Can we unpin some objects such as idle hw contents,
175 * or pending flips? But since only the GGTT has global entries
176 * such as scanouts, rinbuffers and contexts, we can skip the
177 * purge when inspecting per-process local address spaces.
178 */
179 if (!i915_is_ggtt(vm) || flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
180 return -ENOSPC;
181
182 /*
183 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via VMA using
184 * i915_vma_move_to_active(), otherwise we could evict as required
185 * with minimal stalling. Instead we are forced to idle the GPU and
186 * explicitly retire outstanding requests which will then remove
187 * the pinning for active objects such as contexts and ring,
188 * enabling us to evict them on the next iteration.
189 *
190 * To ensure that all user contexts are evictable, we perform
191 * a switch to the perma-pinned kernel context. This all also gives
192 * us a termination condition, when the last retired context is
193 * the kernel's there is no more we can evict.
194 */
195 if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
196 return -EBUSY;
197
198 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
199 if (ret)
200 return ret;
201
202 cond_resched();
203
204 flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK;
205 goto search_again;
206
207 found:
208 /* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
209 * scanning, therefore store to-be-evicted objects on a
210 * temporary list and take a reference for all before
211 * calling unbind (which may remove the active reference
212 * of any of our objects, thus corrupting the list).
213 */
214 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
215 if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node))
216 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
217 else
218 list_del(&vma->evict_link);
219 }
220
221 /* Unbinding will emit any required flushes */
222 ret = 0;
223 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
224 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
225 if (ret == 0)
226 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
227 }
228
229 while (ret == 0 && (node = drm_mm_scan_color_evict(&scan))) {
230 vma = container_of(node, struct i915_vma, node);
231 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
232 }
233
234 return ret;
235 }
236
237 /**
238 * i915_gem_evict_for_vma - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
239 * @vm: address space to evict from
240 * @target: range (and color) to evict for
241 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
242 *
243 * This function will try to evict vmas that overlap the target node.
244 *
245 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
246 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
247 */
248 int i915_gem_evict_for_node(struct i915_address_space *vm,
249 struct drm_mm_node *target,
250 unsigned int flags)
251 {
252 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
253 struct drm_mm_node *node;
254 u64 start = target->start;
255 u64 end = start + target->size;
256 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
257 int ret = 0;
258
259 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
260 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
261 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
262
263 trace_i915_gem_evict_node(vm, target, flags);
264
265 /*
266 * Retire before we search the active list. Although we have
267 * reasonable accuracy in our retirement lists, we may have
268 * a stray pin (preventing eviction) that can only be resolved by
269 * retiring.
270 */
271 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
272
273 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
274 /* Expand search to cover neighbouring guard pages (or lack!) */
275 if (start)
276 start -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
277
278 /* Always look at the page afterwards to avoid the end-of-GTT */
279 end += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
280 }
281 GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
282
283 drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range(node, &vm->mm, start, end) {
284 /* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
285 if (node->color == I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE) {
286 ret = -ENOSPC;
287 break;
288 }
289
290 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
291 vma = container_of(node, typeof(*vma), node);
292
293 /*
294 * If we are using coloring to insert guard pages between
295 * different cache domains within the address space, we have
296 * to check whether the objects on either side of our range
297 * abutt and conflict. If they are in conflict, then we evict
298 * those as well to make room for our guard pages.
299 */
300 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
301 if (node->start + node->size == target->start) {
302 if (node->color == target->color)
303 continue;
304 }
305 if (node->start == target->start + target->size) {
306 if (node->color == target->color)
307 continue;
308 }
309 }
310
311 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
312 ret = -ENOSPC;
313 break;
314 }
315
316 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK && i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
317 ret = -ENOSPC;
318 break;
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Never show fear in the face of dragons!
323 *
324 * We cannot directly remove this node from within this
325 * iterator and as with i915_gem_evict_something() we employ
326 * the vma pin_count in order to prevent the action of
327 * unbinding one vma from freeing (by dropping its active
328 * reference) another in our eviction list.
329 */
330 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
331 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
332 }
333
334 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
335 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
336 if (ret == 0)
337 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
338 }
339
340 return ret;
341 }
342
343 /**
344 * i915_gem_evict_vm - Evict all idle vmas from a vm
345 * @vm: Address space to cleanse
346 *
347 * This function evicts all vmas from a vm.
348 *
349 * This is used by the execbuf code as a last-ditch effort to defragment the
350 * address space.
351 *
352 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
353 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
354 */
355 int i915_gem_evict_vm(struct i915_address_space *vm)
356 {
357 int ret = 0;
358
359 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
360 trace_i915_gem_evict_vm(vm);
361
362 /* Switch back to the default context in order to unpin
363 * the existing context objects. However, such objects only
364 * pin themselves inside the global GTT and performing the
365 * switch otherwise is ineffective.
366 */
367 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
368 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
369 if (ret)
370 return ret;
371 }
372
373 do {
374 struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
375 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
376
377 list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
378 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
379 continue;
380
381 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
382 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
383 }
384 if (list_empty(&eviction_list))
385 break;
386
387 ret = 0;
388 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
389 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
390 if (ret == 0)
391 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
392 if (ret != -EINTR) /* "Get me out of here!" */
393 ret = 0;
394 }
395 } while (ret == 0);
396
397 return ret;
398 }
399
400 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
401 #include "selftests/i915_gem_evict.c"
402 #endif