2 * Freescale i.MX28 I2C Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * Partly based on Linux kernel i2c-mxs.c driver:
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
10 * Which was based on a (non-working) driver which was:
11 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
13 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
19 #include <asm/errno.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
22 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
23 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
25 #define MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
27 static void mxs_i2c_reset(void)
29 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
31 int speed
= i2c_get_bus_speed();
33 ret
= mxs_reset_block(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_ctrl0_reg
);
35 debug("MXS I2C: Block reset timeout\n");
39 writel(I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ
| I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ
|
40 I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ
| I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ
|
41 I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ
| I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ
,
42 &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_ctrl1_clr
);
44 writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_PIO_QUEUE_MODE
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set
);
46 i2c_set_bus_speed(speed
);
49 static void mxs_i2c_setup_read(uint8_t chip
, int len
)
51 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
53 writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_RETAIN_CLOCK
| I2C_QUEUECMD_PRE_SEND_START
|
54 I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE
| I2C_QUEUECMD_DIRECTION
|
55 (1 << I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET
),
56 &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuecmd
);
58 writel((chip
<< 1) | 1, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_data
);
60 writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST
| I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE
|
61 (len
<< I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET
) |
62 I2C_QUEUECMD_POST_SEND_STOP
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuecmd
);
64 writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set
);
67 static int mxs_i2c_write(uchar chip
, uint addr
, int alen
,
68 uchar
*buf
, int blen
, int stop
)
70 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
73 int timeout
= MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT
;
75 if ((alen
> 4) || (alen
== 0)) {
76 debug("MXS I2C: Invalid address length\n");
81 stop
= I2C_QUEUECMD_POST_SEND_STOP
;
83 writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_PRE_SEND_START
|
84 I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE
| I2C_QUEUECMD_DIRECTION
|
85 ((blen
+ alen
+ 1) << I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET
) | stop
,
86 &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuecmd
);
88 data
= (chip
<< 1) << 24;
90 for (i
= 0; i
< alen
; i
++) {
92 data
|= ((char *)&addr
)[alen
- i
- 1] << 24;
94 writel(data
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_data
);
98 for (; i
< off
+ blen
; i
++) {
100 data
|= buf
[i
- off
] << 24;
102 writel(data
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_data
);
105 remain
= 24 - ((i
& 3) * 8);
107 writel(data
>> remain
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_data
);
109 writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set
);
112 tmp
= readl(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuestat
);
113 if (tmp
& I2C_QUEUESTAT_WR_QUEUE_EMPTY
)
118 debug("MXS I2C: Failed transmitting data!\n");
125 static int mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(void)
127 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
129 int timeout
= MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT
;
132 tmp
= readl(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_ctrl1
);
133 if (tmp
& I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ
) {
134 debug("MXS I2C: No slave ACK\n");
139 I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ
| I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ
|
140 I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ
| I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ
)) {
141 debug("MXS I2C: Error (CTRL1 = %08x)\n", tmp
);
145 if (tmp
& I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ
)
149 debug("MXS I2C: Operation timed out\n");
163 int i2c_read(uchar chip
, uint addr
, int alen
, uchar
*buffer
, int len
)
165 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
167 int timeout
= MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT
;
171 ret
= mxs_i2c_write(chip
, addr
, alen
, NULL
, 0, 0);
173 debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
177 ret
= mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack();
179 debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
183 mxs_i2c_setup_read(chip
, len
);
184 ret
= mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack();
186 debug("MXS I2C: Failed reading address\n");
190 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
193 tmp
= readl(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuestat
);
194 if (!(tmp
& I2C_QUEUESTAT_RD_QUEUE_EMPTY
))
199 debug("MXS I2C: Failed receiving data!\n");
203 tmp
= readl(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_queuedata
);
205 buffer
[i
] = tmp
& 0xff;
212 int i2c_write(uchar chip
, uint addr
, int alen
, uchar
*buffer
, int len
)
215 ret
= mxs_i2c_write(chip
, addr
, alen
, buffer
, len
, 1);
217 debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
221 ret
= mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack();
223 debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
228 int i2c_probe(uchar chip
)
231 ret
= mxs_i2c_write(chip
, 0, 1, NULL
, 0, 1);
233 ret
= mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack();
238 int i2c_set_bus_speed(unsigned int speed
)
240 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
242 * The timing derivation algorithm. There is no documentation for this
243 * algorithm available, it was derived by using the scope and fiddling
244 * with constants until the result observed on the scope was good enough
245 * for 20kHz, 50kHz, 100kHz, 200kHz, 300kHz and 400kHz. It should be
246 * possible to assume the algorithm works for other frequencies as well.
248 * Note it was necessary to cap the frequency on both ends as it's not
249 * possible to configure completely arbitrary frequency for the I2C bus
252 uint32_t clk
= mxc_get_clock(MXC_XTAL_CLK
);
253 uint32_t base
= ((clk
/ speed
) - 38) / 2;
254 uint16_t high_count
= base
+ 3;
255 uint16_t low_count
= base
- 3;
256 uint16_t rcv_count
= (high_count
* 3) / 4;
257 uint16_t xmit_count
= low_count
/ 4;
259 if (speed
> 540000) {
260 printf("MXS I2C: Speed too high (%d Hz)\n", speed
);
265 printf("MXS I2C: Speed too low (%d Hz)\n", speed
);
269 writel((high_count
<< 16) | rcv_count
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_timing0
);
270 writel((low_count
<< 16) | xmit_count
, &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_timing1
);
272 writel((0x0030 << I2C_TIMING2_BUS_FREE_OFFSET
) |
273 (0x0030 << I2C_TIMING2_LEADIN_COUNT_OFFSET
),
274 &i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_timing2
);
279 unsigned int i2c_get_bus_speed(void)
281 struct mxs_i2c_regs
*i2c_regs
= (struct mxs_i2c_regs
*)MXS_I2C0_BASE
;
282 uint32_t clk
= mxc_get_clock(MXC_XTAL_CLK
);
285 timing0
= readl(&i2c_regs
->hw_i2c_timing0
);
287 * This is a reverse version of the algorithm presented in
288 * i2c_set_bus_speed(). Please refer there for details.
290 return clk
/ ((((timing0
>> 16) - 3) * 2) + 38);
293 void i2c_init(int speed
, int slaveadd
)
296 i2c_set_bus_speed(speed
);