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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2016, Mellanox Technologies inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12 * conditions are met:
13 *
14 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer.
17 *
18 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21 * provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30 * SOFTWARE.
31 */
32
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
36 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
37 #include <rdma/uverbs_types.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h>
40 #include <rdma/rdma_user_ioctl.h>
41 #include "uverbs.h"
42 #include "core_priv.h"
43 #include "rdma_core.h"
44
45 static void uverbs_uobject_free(struct kref *ref)
46 {
47 kfree_rcu(container_of(ref, struct ib_uobject, ref), rcu);
48 }
49
50 /*
51 * In order to indicate we no longer needs this uobject, uverbs_uobject_put
52 * is called. When the reference count is decreased, the uobject is freed.
53 * For example, this is used when attaching a completion channel to a CQ.
54 */
55 void uverbs_uobject_put(struct ib_uobject *uobject)
56 {
57 kref_put(&uobject->ref, uverbs_uobject_free);
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_uobject_put);
60
61 static int uverbs_try_lock_object(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
62 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
63 {
64 /*
65 * When a shared access is required, we use a positive counter. Each
66 * shared access request checks that the value != -1 and increment it.
67 * Exclusive access is required for operations like write or destroy.
68 * In exclusive access mode, we check that the counter is zero (nobody
69 * claimed this object) and we set it to -1. Releasing a shared access
70 * lock is done simply by decreasing the counter. As for exclusive
71 * access locks, since only a single one of them is is allowed
72 * concurrently, setting the counter to zero is enough for releasing
73 * this lock.
74 */
75 switch (mode) {
76 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ:
77 return atomic_fetch_add_unless(&uobj->usecnt, 1, -1) == -1 ?
78 -EBUSY : 0;
79 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE:
80 /* lock is exclusive */
81 return atomic_cmpxchg(&uobj->usecnt, 0, -1) == 0 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
82 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY:
83 return 0;
84 }
85 return 0;
86 }
87
88 static void assert_uverbs_usecnt(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
89 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
90 {
91 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
92 switch (mode) {
93 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ:
94 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&uobj->usecnt) <= 0);
95 break;
96 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE:
97 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&uobj->usecnt) != -1);
98 break;
99 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY:
100 break;
101 }
102 #endif
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * This must be called with the hw_destroy_rwsem locked for read or write,
107 * also the uobject itself must be locked for write.
108 *
109 * Upon return the HW object is guaranteed to be destroyed.
110 *
111 * For RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT, the hw_destroy_rwsem is not required to be held,
112 * however the type's allocat_commit function cannot have been called and the
113 * uobject cannot be on the uobjects_lists
114 *
115 * For RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY the caller shold be holding a kref (eg via
116 * rdma_lookup_get_uobject) and the object is left in a state where the caller
117 * needs to call rdma_lookup_put_uobject.
118 *
119 * For all other destroy modes this function internally unlocks the uobject
120 * and consumes the kref on the uobj.
121 */
122 static int uverbs_destroy_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
123 enum rdma_remove_reason reason,
124 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
125 {
126 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = attrs->ufile;
127 unsigned long flags;
128 int ret;
129
130 lockdep_assert_held(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
131 assert_uverbs_usecnt(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE);
132
133 if (reason == RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT) {
134 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&uobj->list));
135 WARN_ON(!uobj->context);
136 uobj->uapi_object->type_class->alloc_abort(uobj);
137 } else if (uobj->object) {
138 ret = uobj->uapi_object->type_class->destroy_hw(uobj, reason,
139 attrs);
140 if (ret) {
141 if (ib_is_destroy_retryable(ret, reason, uobj))
142 return ret;
143
144 /* Nothing to be done, dangle the memory and move on */
145 WARN(true,
146 "ib_uverbs: failed to remove uobject id %d, driver err=%d",
147 uobj->id, ret);
148 }
149
150 uobj->object = NULL;
151 }
152
153 uobj->context = NULL;
154
155 /*
156 * For DESTROY the usecnt is held write locked, the caller is expected
157 * to put it unlock and put the object when done with it. Only DESTROY
158 * can remove the IDR handle.
159 */
160 if (reason != RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY)
161 atomic_set(&uobj->usecnt, 0);
162 else
163 uobj->uapi_object->type_class->remove_handle(uobj);
164
165 if (!list_empty(&uobj->list)) {
166 spin_lock_irqsave(&ufile->uobjects_lock, flags);
167 list_del_init(&uobj->list);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ufile->uobjects_lock, flags);
169
170 /*
171 * Pairs with the get in rdma_alloc_commit_uobject(), could
172 * destroy uobj.
173 */
174 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * When aborting the stack kref remains owned by the core code, and is
179 * not transferred into the type. Pairs with the get in alloc_uobj
180 */
181 if (reason == RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT)
182 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
183
184 return 0;
185 }
186
187 /*
188 * This calls uverbs_destroy_uobject() using the RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY
189 * sequence. It should only be used from command callbacks. On success the
190 * caller must pair this with rdma_lookup_put_uobject(LOOKUP_WRITE). This
191 * version requires the caller to have already obtained an
192 * LOOKUP_DESTROY uobject kref.
193 */
194 int uobj_destroy(struct ib_uobject *uobj, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
195 {
196 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = attrs->ufile;
197 int ret;
198
199 down_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
200
201 ret = uverbs_try_lock_object(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE);
202 if (ret)
203 goto out_unlock;
204
205 ret = uverbs_destroy_uobject(uobj, RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY, attrs);
206 if (ret) {
207 atomic_set(&uobj->usecnt, 0);
208 goto out_unlock;
209 }
210
211 out_unlock:
212 up_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
213 return ret;
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * uobj_get_destroy destroys the HW object and returns a handle to the uobj
218 * with a NULL object pointer. The caller must pair this with
219 * uverbs_put_destroy.
220 */
221 struct ib_uobject *__uobj_get_destroy(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
222 u32 id, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
223 {
224 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
225 int ret;
226
227 uobj = rdma_lookup_get_uobject(obj, attrs->ufile, id,
228 UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY, attrs);
229 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
230 return uobj;
231
232 ret = uobj_destroy(uobj, attrs);
233 if (ret) {
234 rdma_lookup_put_uobject(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY);
235 return ERR_PTR(ret);
236 }
237
238 return uobj;
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * Does both uobj_get_destroy() and uobj_put_destroy(). Returns 0 on success
243 * (negative errno on failure). For use by callers that do not need the uobj.
244 */
245 int __uobj_perform_destroy(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj, u32 id,
246 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
247 {
248 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
249
250 uobj = __uobj_get_destroy(obj, id, attrs);
251 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
252 return PTR_ERR(uobj);
253
254 rdma_lookup_put_uobject(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE);
255 return 0;
256 }
257
258 /* alloc_uobj must be undone by uverbs_destroy_uobject() */
259 static struct ib_uobject *alloc_uobj(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs,
260 const struct uverbs_api_object *obj)
261 {
262 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = attrs->ufile;
263 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
264
265 if (!attrs->context) {
266 struct ib_ucontext *ucontext =
267 ib_uverbs_get_ucontext_file(ufile);
268
269 if (IS_ERR(ucontext))
270 return ERR_CAST(ucontext);
271 attrs->context = ucontext;
272 }
273
274 uobj = kzalloc(obj->type_attrs->obj_size, GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (!uobj)
276 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
277 /*
278 * user_handle should be filled by the handler,
279 * The object is added to the list in the commit stage.
280 */
281 uobj->ufile = ufile;
282 uobj->context = attrs->context;
283 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uobj->list);
284 uobj->uapi_object = obj;
285 /*
286 * Allocated objects start out as write locked to deny any other
287 * syscalls from accessing them until they are committed. See
288 * rdma_alloc_commit_uobject
289 */
290 atomic_set(&uobj->usecnt, -1);
291 kref_init(&uobj->ref);
292
293 return uobj;
294 }
295
296 static int idr_add_uobj(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
297 {
298 /*
299 * We start with allocating an idr pointing to NULL. This represents an
300 * object which isn't initialized yet. We'll replace it later on with
301 * the real object once we commit.
302 */
303 return xa_alloc(&uobj->ufile->idr, &uobj->id, NULL, xa_limit_32b,
304 GFP_KERNEL);
305 }
306
307 /* Returns the ib_uobject or an error. The caller should check for IS_ERR. */
308 static struct ib_uobject *
309 lookup_get_idr_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
310 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile, s64 id,
311 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
312 {
313 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
314
315 if (id < 0 || id > ULONG_MAX)
316 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
317
318 rcu_read_lock();
319 /*
320 * The idr_find is guaranteed to return a pointer to something that
321 * isn't freed yet, or NULL, as the free after idr_remove goes through
322 * kfree_rcu(). However the object may still have been released and
323 * kfree() could be called at any time.
324 */
325 uobj = xa_load(&ufile->idr, id);
326 if (!uobj || !kref_get_unless_zero(&uobj->ref))
327 uobj = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
328 rcu_read_unlock();
329 return uobj;
330 }
331
332 static struct ib_uobject *
333 lookup_get_fd_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
334 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile, s64 id,
335 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
336 {
337 const struct uverbs_obj_fd_type *fd_type;
338 struct file *f;
339 struct ib_uobject *uobject;
340 int fdno = id;
341
342 if (fdno != id)
343 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
344
345 if (mode != UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ)
346 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
347
348 if (!obj->type_attrs)
349 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
350 fd_type =
351 container_of(obj->type_attrs, struct uverbs_obj_fd_type, type);
352
353 f = fget(fdno);
354 if (!f)
355 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
356
357 uobject = f->private_data;
358 /*
359 * fget(id) ensures we are not currently running
360 * uverbs_uobject_fd_release(), and the caller is expected to ensure
361 * that release is never done while a call to lookup is possible.
362 */
363 if (f->f_op != fd_type->fops || uobject->ufile != ufile) {
364 fput(f);
365 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
366 }
367
368 uverbs_uobject_get(uobject);
369 return uobject;
370 }
371
372 struct ib_uobject *rdma_lookup_get_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
373 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile, s64 id,
374 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode,
375 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
376 {
377 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
378 int ret;
379
380 if (obj == ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG)) {
381 /* must be UVERBS_IDR_ANY_OBJECT, see uapi_get_object() */
382 uobj = lookup_get_idr_uobject(NULL, ufile, id, mode);
383 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
384 return uobj;
385 } else {
386 if (IS_ERR(obj))
387 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
388
389 uobj = obj->type_class->lookup_get(obj, ufile, id, mode);
390 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
391 return uobj;
392
393 if (uobj->uapi_object != obj) {
394 ret = -EINVAL;
395 goto free;
396 }
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * If we have been disassociated block every command except for
401 * DESTROY based commands.
402 */
403 if (mode != UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY &&
404 !srcu_dereference(ufile->device->ib_dev,
405 &ufile->device->disassociate_srcu)) {
406 ret = -EIO;
407 goto free;
408 }
409
410 ret = uverbs_try_lock_object(uobj, mode);
411 if (ret)
412 goto free;
413 if (attrs)
414 attrs->context = uobj->context;
415
416 return uobj;
417 free:
418 uobj->uapi_object->type_class->lookup_put(uobj, mode);
419 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
420 return ERR_PTR(ret);
421 }
422
423 static struct ib_uobject *
424 alloc_begin_idr_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
425 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
426 {
427 int ret;
428 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
429
430 uobj = alloc_uobj(attrs, obj);
431 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
432 return uobj;
433
434 ret = idr_add_uobj(uobj);
435 if (ret)
436 goto uobj_put;
437
438 ret = ib_rdmacg_try_charge(&uobj->cg_obj, uobj->context->device,
439 RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT);
440 if (ret)
441 goto remove;
442
443 return uobj;
444
445 remove:
446 xa_erase(&attrs->ufile->idr, uobj->id);
447 uobj_put:
448 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
449 return ERR_PTR(ret);
450 }
451
452 static struct ib_uobject *
453 alloc_begin_fd_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
454 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
455 {
456 const struct uverbs_obj_fd_type *fd_type =
457 container_of(obj->type_attrs, struct uverbs_obj_fd_type, type);
458 int new_fd;
459 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
460 struct file *filp;
461
462 if (WARN_ON(fd_type->fops->release != &uverbs_uobject_fd_release))
463 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
464
465 new_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
466 if (new_fd < 0)
467 return ERR_PTR(new_fd);
468
469 uobj = alloc_uobj(attrs, obj);
470 if (IS_ERR(uobj))
471 goto err_fd;
472
473 /* Note that uverbs_uobject_fd_release() is called during abort */
474 filp = anon_inode_getfile(fd_type->name, fd_type->fops, NULL,
475 fd_type->flags);
476 if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
477 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
478 uobj = ERR_CAST(filp);
479 goto err_fd;
480 }
481 uobj->object = filp;
482
483 uobj->id = new_fd;
484 return uobj;
485
486 err_fd:
487 put_unused_fd(new_fd);
488 return uobj;
489 }
490
491 struct ib_uobject *rdma_alloc_begin_uobject(const struct uverbs_api_object *obj,
492 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
493 {
494 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = attrs->ufile;
495 struct ib_uobject *ret;
496
497 if (IS_ERR(obj))
498 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
499
500 /*
501 * The hw_destroy_rwsem is held across the entire object creation and
502 * released during rdma_alloc_commit_uobject or
503 * rdma_alloc_abort_uobject
504 */
505 if (!down_read_trylock(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem))
506 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
507
508 ret = obj->type_class->alloc_begin(obj, attrs);
509 if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
510 up_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
511 return ret;
512 }
513 return ret;
514 }
515
516 static void alloc_abort_idr_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
517 {
518 ib_rdmacg_uncharge(&uobj->cg_obj, uobj->context->device,
519 RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT);
520
521 xa_erase(&uobj->ufile->idr, uobj->id);
522 }
523
524 static int __must_check destroy_hw_idr_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
525 enum rdma_remove_reason why,
526 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
527 {
528 const struct uverbs_obj_idr_type *idr_type =
529 container_of(uobj->uapi_object->type_attrs,
530 struct uverbs_obj_idr_type, type);
531 int ret = idr_type->destroy_object(uobj, why, attrs);
532
533 /*
534 * We can only fail gracefully if the user requested to destroy the
535 * object or when a retry may be called upon an error.
536 * In the rest of the cases, just remove whatever you can.
537 */
538 if (ib_is_destroy_retryable(ret, why, uobj))
539 return ret;
540
541 if (why == RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT)
542 return 0;
543
544 ib_rdmacg_uncharge(&uobj->cg_obj, uobj->context->device,
545 RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT);
546
547 return 0;
548 }
549
550 static void remove_handle_idr_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
551 {
552 xa_erase(&uobj->ufile->idr, uobj->id);
553 /* Matches the kref in alloc_commit_idr_uobject */
554 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
555 }
556
557 static void alloc_abort_fd_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
558 {
559 struct file *filp = uobj->object;
560
561 fput(filp);
562 put_unused_fd(uobj->id);
563 }
564
565 static int __must_check destroy_hw_fd_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
566 enum rdma_remove_reason why,
567 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
568 {
569 const struct uverbs_obj_fd_type *fd_type = container_of(
570 uobj->uapi_object->type_attrs, struct uverbs_obj_fd_type, type);
571 int ret = fd_type->destroy_object(uobj, why);
572
573 if (ib_is_destroy_retryable(ret, why, uobj))
574 return ret;
575
576 return 0;
577 }
578
579 static void remove_handle_fd_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
580 {
581 }
582
583 static void alloc_commit_idr_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
584 {
585 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = uobj->ufile;
586 void *old;
587
588 /*
589 * We already allocated this IDR with a NULL object, so
590 * this shouldn't fail.
591 *
592 * NOTE: Storing the uobj transfers our kref on uobj to the XArray.
593 * It will be put by remove_commit_idr_uobject()
594 */
595 old = xa_store(&ufile->idr, uobj->id, uobj, GFP_KERNEL);
596 WARN_ON(old != NULL);
597 }
598
599 static void alloc_commit_fd_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj)
600 {
601 int fd = uobj->id;
602 struct file *filp = uobj->object;
603
604 /* Matching put will be done in uverbs_uobject_fd_release() */
605 kref_get(&uobj->ufile->ref);
606
607 /* This shouldn't be used anymore. Use the file object instead */
608 uobj->id = 0;
609
610 /*
611 * NOTE: Once we install the file we loose ownership of our kref on
612 * uobj. It will be put by uverbs_uobject_fd_release()
613 */
614 filp->private_data = uobj;
615 fd_install(fd, filp);
616 }
617
618 /*
619 * In all cases rdma_alloc_commit_uobject() consumes the kref to uobj and the
620 * caller can no longer assume uobj is valid. If this function fails it
621 * destroys the uboject, including the attached HW object.
622 */
623 void rdma_alloc_commit_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
624 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
625 {
626 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = attrs->ufile;
627
628 /* alloc_commit consumes the uobj kref */
629 uobj->uapi_object->type_class->alloc_commit(uobj);
630
631 /* kref is held so long as the uobj is on the uobj list. */
632 uverbs_uobject_get(uobj);
633 spin_lock_irq(&ufile->uobjects_lock);
634 list_add(&uobj->list, &ufile->uobjects);
635 spin_unlock_irq(&ufile->uobjects_lock);
636
637 /* matches atomic_set(-1) in alloc_uobj */
638 atomic_set(&uobj->usecnt, 0);
639
640 /* Matches the down_read in rdma_alloc_begin_uobject */
641 up_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
642 }
643
644 /*
645 * This consumes the kref for uobj. It is up to the caller to unwind the HW
646 * object and anything else connected to uobj before calling this.
647 */
648 void rdma_alloc_abort_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
649 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
650 {
651 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile = uobj->ufile;
652
653 uverbs_destroy_uobject(uobj, RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT, attrs);
654
655 /* Matches the down_read in rdma_alloc_begin_uobject */
656 up_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
657 }
658
659 static void lookup_put_idr_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
660 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
661 {
662 }
663
664 static void lookup_put_fd_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
665 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
666 {
667 struct file *filp = uobj->object;
668
669 WARN_ON(mode != UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ);
670 /*
671 * This indirectly calls uverbs_uobject_fd_release() and free the
672 * object
673 */
674 fput(filp);
675 }
676
677 void rdma_lookup_put_uobject(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
678 enum rdma_lookup_mode mode)
679 {
680 assert_uverbs_usecnt(uobj, mode);
681 /*
682 * In order to unlock an object, either decrease its usecnt for
683 * read access or zero it in case of exclusive access. See
684 * uverbs_try_lock_object for locking schema information.
685 */
686 switch (mode) {
687 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ:
688 atomic_dec(&uobj->usecnt);
689 break;
690 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE:
691 atomic_set(&uobj->usecnt, 0);
692 break;
693 case UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY:
694 break;
695 }
696
697 uobj->uapi_object->type_class->lookup_put(uobj, mode);
698 /* Pairs with the kref obtained by type->lookup_get */
699 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
700 }
701
702 void setup_ufile_idr_uobject(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
703 {
704 xa_init_flags(&ufile->idr, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
705 }
706
707 void release_ufile_idr_uobject(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
708 {
709 struct ib_uobject *entry;
710 unsigned long id;
711
712 /*
713 * At this point uverbs_cleanup_ufile() is guaranteed to have run, and
714 * there are no HW objects left, however the xarray is still populated
715 * with anything that has not been cleaned up by userspace. Since the
716 * kref on ufile is 0, nothing is allowed to call lookup_get.
717 *
718 * This is an optimized equivalent to remove_handle_idr_uobject
719 */
720 xa_for_each(&ufile->idr, id, entry) {
721 WARN_ON(entry->object);
722 uverbs_uobject_put(entry);
723 }
724
725 xa_destroy(&ufile->idr);
726 }
727
728 const struct uverbs_obj_type_class uverbs_idr_class = {
729 .alloc_begin = alloc_begin_idr_uobject,
730 .lookup_get = lookup_get_idr_uobject,
731 .alloc_commit = alloc_commit_idr_uobject,
732 .alloc_abort = alloc_abort_idr_uobject,
733 .lookup_put = lookup_put_idr_uobject,
734 .destroy_hw = destroy_hw_idr_uobject,
735 .remove_handle = remove_handle_idr_uobject,
736 };
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_idr_class);
738
739 /*
740 * Users of UVERBS_TYPE_ALLOC_FD should set this function as the struct
741 * file_operations release method.
742 */
743 int uverbs_uobject_fd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
744 {
745 struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile;
746 struct ib_uobject *uobj;
747
748 /*
749 * This can only happen if the fput came from alloc_abort_fd_uobject()
750 */
751 if (!filp->private_data)
752 return 0;
753 uobj = filp->private_data;
754 ufile = uobj->ufile;
755
756 if (down_read_trylock(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem)) {
757 struct uverbs_attr_bundle attrs = {
758 .context = uobj->context,
759 .ufile = ufile,
760 };
761
762 /*
763 * lookup_get_fd_uobject holds the kref on the struct file any
764 * time a FD uobj is locked, which prevents this release
765 * method from being invoked. Meaning we can always get the
766 * write lock here, or we have a kernel bug.
767 */
768 WARN_ON(uverbs_try_lock_object(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE));
769 uverbs_destroy_uobject(uobj, RDMA_REMOVE_CLOSE, &attrs);
770 up_read(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
771 }
772
773 /* Matches the get in alloc_commit_fd_uobject() */
774 kref_put(&ufile->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
775
776 /* Pairs with filp->private_data in alloc_begin_fd_uobject */
777 uverbs_uobject_put(uobj);
778 return 0;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_uobject_fd_release);
781
782 /*
783 * Drop the ucontext off the ufile and completely disconnect it from the
784 * ib_device
785 */
786 static void ufile_destroy_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
787 enum rdma_remove_reason reason)
788 {
789 struct ib_ucontext *ucontext = ufile->ucontext;
790 struct ib_device *ib_dev = ucontext->device;
791
792 /*
793 * If we are closing the FD then the user mmap VMAs must have
794 * already been destroyed as they hold on to the filep, otherwise
795 * they need to be zap'd.
796 */
797 if (reason == RDMA_REMOVE_DRIVER_REMOVE) {
798 uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(ufile);
799 if (ib_dev->ops.disassociate_ucontext)
800 ib_dev->ops.disassociate_ucontext(ucontext);
801 }
802
803 ib_rdmacg_uncharge(&ucontext->cg_obj, ib_dev,
804 RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE);
805
806 rdma_restrack_del(&ucontext->res);
807
808 ib_dev->ops.dealloc_ucontext(ucontext);
809 WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&ucontext->mmap_xa));
810 kfree(ucontext);
811
812 ufile->ucontext = NULL;
813 }
814
815 static int __uverbs_cleanup_ufile(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
816 enum rdma_remove_reason reason)
817 {
818 struct ib_uobject *obj, *next_obj;
819 int ret = -EINVAL;
820 struct uverbs_attr_bundle attrs = { .ufile = ufile };
821
822 /*
823 * This shouldn't run while executing other commands on this
824 * context. Thus, the only thing we should take care of is
825 * releasing a FD while traversing this list. The FD could be
826 * closed and released from the _release fop of this FD.
827 * In order to mitigate this, we add a lock.
828 * We take and release the lock per traversal in order to let
829 * other threads (which might still use the FDs) chance to run.
830 */
831 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, next_obj, &ufile->uobjects, list) {
832 attrs.context = obj->context;
833 /*
834 * if we hit this WARN_ON, that means we are
835 * racing with a lookup_get.
836 */
837 WARN_ON(uverbs_try_lock_object(obj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE));
838 if (!uverbs_destroy_uobject(obj, reason, &attrs))
839 ret = 0;
840 else
841 atomic_set(&obj->usecnt, 0);
842 }
843 return ret;
844 }
845
846 /*
847 * Destroy the uncontext and every uobject associated with it.
848 *
849 * This is internally locked and can be called in parallel from multiple
850 * contexts.
851 */
852 void uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
853 enum rdma_remove_reason reason)
854 {
855 down_write(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
856
857 /*
858 * If a ucontext was never created then we can't have any uobjects to
859 * cleanup, nothing to do.
860 */
861 if (!ufile->ucontext)
862 goto done;
863
864 ufile->ucontext->closing = true;
865 ufile->ucontext->cleanup_retryable = true;
866 while (!list_empty(&ufile->uobjects))
867 if (__uverbs_cleanup_ufile(ufile, reason)) {
868 /*
869 * No entry was cleaned-up successfully during this
870 * iteration
871 */
872 break;
873 }
874
875 ufile->ucontext->cleanup_retryable = false;
876 if (!list_empty(&ufile->uobjects))
877 __uverbs_cleanup_ufile(ufile, reason);
878
879 ufile_destroy_ucontext(ufile, reason);
880
881 done:
882 up_write(&ufile->hw_destroy_rwsem);
883 }
884
885 const struct uverbs_obj_type_class uverbs_fd_class = {
886 .alloc_begin = alloc_begin_fd_uobject,
887 .lookup_get = lookup_get_fd_uobject,
888 .alloc_commit = alloc_commit_fd_uobject,
889 .alloc_abort = alloc_abort_fd_uobject,
890 .lookup_put = lookup_put_fd_uobject,
891 .destroy_hw = destroy_hw_fd_uobject,
892 .remove_handle = remove_handle_fd_uobject,
893 };
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_fd_class);
895
896 struct ib_uobject *
897 uverbs_get_uobject_from_file(u16 object_id, enum uverbs_obj_access access,
898 s64 id, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
899 {
900 const struct uverbs_api_object *obj =
901 uapi_get_object(attrs->ufile->device->uapi, object_id);
902
903 switch (access) {
904 case UVERBS_ACCESS_READ:
905 return rdma_lookup_get_uobject(obj, attrs->ufile, id,
906 UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ, attrs);
907 case UVERBS_ACCESS_DESTROY:
908 /* Actual destruction is done inside uverbs_handle_method */
909 return rdma_lookup_get_uobject(obj, attrs->ufile, id,
910 UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY, attrs);
911 case UVERBS_ACCESS_WRITE:
912 return rdma_lookup_get_uobject(obj, attrs->ufile, id,
913 UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE, attrs);
914 case UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW:
915 return rdma_alloc_begin_uobject(obj, attrs);
916 default:
917 WARN_ON(true);
918 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
919 }
920 }
921
922 void uverbs_finalize_object(struct ib_uobject *uobj,
923 enum uverbs_obj_access access, bool commit,
924 struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs)
925 {
926 /*
927 * refcounts should be handled at the object level and not at the
928 * uobject level. Refcounts of the objects themselves are done in
929 * handlers.
930 */
931
932 switch (access) {
933 case UVERBS_ACCESS_READ:
934 rdma_lookup_put_uobject(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_READ);
935 break;
936 case UVERBS_ACCESS_WRITE:
937 rdma_lookup_put_uobject(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_WRITE);
938 break;
939 case UVERBS_ACCESS_DESTROY:
940 if (uobj)
941 rdma_lookup_put_uobject(uobj, UVERBS_LOOKUP_DESTROY);
942 break;
943 case UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW:
944 if (commit)
945 rdma_alloc_commit_uobject(uobj, attrs);
946 else
947 rdma_alloc_abort_uobject(uobj, attrs);
948 break;
949 default:
950 WARN_ON(true);
951 }
952 }