2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
18 #include <power/regulator.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include "mmc_private.h"
25 static const unsigned int sd_au_size
[] = {
26 0, SZ_16K
/ 512, SZ_32K
/ 512,
27 SZ_64K
/ 512, SZ_128K
/ 512, SZ_256K
/ 512,
28 SZ_512K
/ 512, SZ_1M
/ 512, SZ_2M
/ 512,
29 SZ_4M
/ 512, SZ_8M
/ 512, (SZ_8M
+ SZ_4M
) / 512,
30 SZ_16M
/ 512, (SZ_16M
+ SZ_8M
) / 512, SZ_32M
/ 512, SZ_64M
/ 512,
33 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint signal_voltage
);
34 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc
*mmc
);
36 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
37 static struct mmc mmc_static
;
38 struct mmc
*find_mmc_device(int dev_num
)
43 void mmc_do_preinit(void)
45 struct mmc
*m
= &mmc_static
;
46 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
47 mmc_set_preinit(m
, 1);
53 struct blk_desc
*mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc
*mmc
)
55 return &mmc
->block_dev
;
59 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
60 __weak
int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
65 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
69 wp
= board_mmc_getwp(mmc
);
72 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getwp
)
73 wp
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getwp(mmc
);
81 __weak
int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
87 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
88 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
)
90 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd
->cmdidx
);
91 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd
->cmdarg
);
94 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
, int ret
)
100 printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret
);
102 switch (cmd
->resp_type
) {
104 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
107 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
111 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
115 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
117 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
119 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
121 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
124 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
125 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
127 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i
*4);
128 ptr
= (u8
*)&cmd
->response
[i
];
130 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
131 printf("%02X ", *ptr
--);
136 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
140 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
146 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
)
150 status
= (cmd
->response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) >> 9;
151 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status
);
155 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
156 const char *mmc_mode_name(enum bus_mode mode
)
158 static const char *const names
[] = {
159 [MMC_LEGACY
] = "MMC legacy",
160 [SD_LEGACY
] = "SD Legacy",
161 [MMC_HS
] = "MMC High Speed (26MHz)",
162 [SD_HS
] = "SD High Speed (50MHz)",
163 [UHS_SDR12
] = "UHS SDR12 (25MHz)",
164 [UHS_SDR25
] = "UHS SDR25 (50MHz)",
165 [UHS_SDR50
] = "UHS SDR50 (100MHz)",
166 [UHS_SDR104
] = "UHS SDR104 (208MHz)",
167 [UHS_DDR50
] = "UHS DDR50 (50MHz)",
168 [MMC_HS_52
] = "MMC High Speed (52MHz)",
169 [MMC_DDR_52
] = "MMC DDR52 (52MHz)",
170 [MMC_HS_200
] = "HS200 (200MHz)",
173 if (mode
>= MMC_MODES_END
)
174 return "Unknown mode";
180 static uint
mmc_mode2freq(struct mmc
*mmc
, enum bus_mode mode
)
182 static const int freqs
[] = {
183 [SD_LEGACY
] = 25000000,
186 [UHS_SDR12
] = 25000000,
187 [UHS_SDR25
] = 50000000,
188 [UHS_SDR50
] = 100000000,
189 [UHS_SDR104
] = 208000000,
190 [UHS_DDR50
] = 50000000,
191 [MMC_HS_52
] = 52000000,
192 [MMC_DDR_52
] = 52000000,
193 [MMC_HS_200
] = 200000000,
196 if (mode
== MMC_LEGACY
)
197 return mmc
->legacy_speed
;
198 else if (mode
>= MMC_MODES_END
)
204 static int mmc_select_mode(struct mmc
*mmc
, enum bus_mode mode
)
206 mmc
->selected_mode
= mode
;
207 mmc
->tran_speed
= mmc_mode2freq(mmc
, mode
);
208 mmc
->ddr_mode
= mmc_is_mode_ddr(mode
);
209 debug("selecting mode %s (freq : %d MHz)\n", mmc_mode_name(mode
),
210 mmc
->tran_speed
/ 1000000);
214 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
215 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
219 mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc
, cmd
);
220 ret
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
221 mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc
, cmd
, ret
);
227 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc
*mmc
, int timeout
)
230 int err
, retries
= 5;
232 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS
;
233 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
234 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
235 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
238 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
240 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA
) &&
241 (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) !=
245 if (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK
) {
246 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
247 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
252 } else if (--retries
< 0)
261 mmc_trace_state(mmc
, &cmd
);
263 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
264 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
272 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc
*mmc
, int len
)
279 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN
;
280 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
283 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
286 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, void *dst
, lbaint_t start
,
290 struct mmc_data data
;
293 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
295 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
297 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
300 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
302 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
305 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
306 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
307 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
309 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
))
313 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
315 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
316 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
317 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
318 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
327 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
328 ulong
mmc_bread(struct udevice
*dev
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *dst
)
330 ulong
mmc_bread(struct blk_desc
*block_dev
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
,
334 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
335 struct blk_desc
*block_dev
= dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev
);
337 int dev_num
= block_dev
->devnum
;
339 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
344 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
348 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY
))
349 err
= mmc_switch_part(mmc
, block_dev
->hwpart
);
351 err
= blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev
, block_dev
->hwpart
);
356 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > block_dev
->lba
) {
357 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
358 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF
" exceeds max(0x" LBAF
")\n",
359 start
+ blkcnt
, block_dev
->lba
);
364 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->read_bl_len
)) {
365 debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__
);
370 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->cfg
->b_max
) ?
371 mmc
->cfg
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
372 if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc
, dst
, start
, cur
) != cur
) {
373 debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__
);
378 dst
+= cur
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
379 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
384 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc
*mmc
)
391 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE
;
393 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
395 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
405 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
412 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
413 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
416 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
421 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND
;
422 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
425 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
426 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
427 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
428 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
431 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? 0 :
432 (mmc
->cfg
->voltages
& 0xff8000);
434 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_2
)
435 cmd
.cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
437 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
442 if (cmd
.response
[0] & OCR_BUSY
)
451 if (mmc
->version
!= SD_VERSION_2
)
452 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
454 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
455 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
456 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
459 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
465 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
467 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
473 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc
*mmc
, int use_arg
)
478 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND
;
479 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
481 if (use_arg
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
482 cmd
.cmdarg
= OCR_HCS
|
483 (mmc
->cfg
->voltages
&
484 (mmc
->ocr
& OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK
)) |
485 (mmc
->ocr
& OCR_ACCESS_MODE
);
487 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
490 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
494 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
498 /* Some cards seem to need this */
501 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
502 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
503 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, i
!= 0);
507 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
508 if (mmc
->ocr
& OCR_BUSY
)
511 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 1;
515 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
522 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 0;
523 if (!(mmc
->ocr
& OCR_BUSY
)) {
524 /* Some cards seem to need this */
527 start
= get_timer(0);
529 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, 1);
532 if (mmc
->ocr
& OCR_BUSY
)
534 if (get_timer(start
) > timeout
)
540 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
541 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
542 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
545 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
550 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
553 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
;
555 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
562 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8
*ext_csd
)
565 struct mmc_data data
;
568 /* Get the Card Status Register */
569 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD
;
570 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
573 data
.dest
= (char *)ext_csd
;
575 data
.blocksize
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
576 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
578 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
583 int mmc_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 set
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
590 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
591 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
592 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
596 while (retries
> 0) {
597 ret
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
599 /* Waiting for the ready status */
601 ret
= mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
612 static int mmc_set_card_speed(struct mmc
*mmc
, enum bus_mode mode
)
617 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, test_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
623 speed_bits
= EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS
;
626 speed_bits
= EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200
;
629 speed_bits
= EXT_CSD_TIMING_LEGACY
;
634 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
,
639 if ((mode
== MMC_HS
) || (mode
== MMC_HS_52
)) {
640 /* Now check to see that it worked */
641 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, test_csd
);
645 /* No high-speed support */
646 if (!test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
])
653 static int mmc_get_capabilities(struct mmc
*mmc
)
655 u8
*ext_csd
= mmc
->ext_csd
;
658 mmc
->card_caps
= MMC_MODE_1BIT
;
660 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
663 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
664 if (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
)
668 printf("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
672 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_8BIT
;
674 cardtype
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
] & 0x3f;
676 if (cardtype
& (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V
|
677 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V
)) {
678 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS200
;
680 if (cardtype
& EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
) {
681 if (cardtype
& EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52
)
682 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz
;
683 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
;
685 if (cardtype
& EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
)
686 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
691 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc
*mmc
, int part_num
)
695 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_user
;
699 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_boot
;
702 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_rpmb
;
708 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_gp
[part_num
- 4];
714 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc
)->lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
719 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc
*mmc
, unsigned int part_num
)
723 ret
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
,
724 (mmc
->part_config
& ~PART_ACCESS_MASK
)
725 | (part_num
& PART_ACCESS_MASK
));
728 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
729 * to return to representing the raw device.
731 if ((ret
== 0) || ((ret
== -ENODEV
) && (part_num
== 0))) {
732 ret
= mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, part_num
);
733 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc
)->hwpart
= part_num
;
739 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc
*mmc
,
740 const struct mmc_hwpart_conf
*conf
,
741 enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode
)
747 u32 max_enh_size_mult
;
748 u32 tot_enh_size_mult
= 0;
751 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
753 if (mode
< MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK
|| mode
> MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE
)
756 if (IS_SD(mmc
) || (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4_41
)) {
757 printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
761 if (!(mmc
->part_support
& PART_SUPPORT
)) {
762 printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
766 if (!mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
) {
767 printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
771 /* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
772 if (conf
->user
.enh_size
) {
773 if (conf
->user
.enh_size
% mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
||
774 conf
->user
.enh_start
% mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
) {
775 printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
779 part_attrs
|= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR
;
780 enh_size_mult
= conf
->user
.enh_size
/ mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
;
781 if (mmc
->high_capacity
) {
782 enh_start_addr
= conf
->user
.enh_start
;
784 enh_start_addr
= (conf
->user
.enh_start
<< 9);
790 tot_enh_size_mult
+= enh_size_mult
;
792 for (pidx
= 0; pidx
< 4; pidx
++) {
793 if (conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].size
% mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
) {
794 printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
795 "aligned\n", pidx
+1);
798 gp_size_mult
[pidx
] = conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].size
/ mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
;
799 if (conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].size
&& conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].enhanced
) {
800 part_attrs
|= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx
);
801 tot_enh_size_mult
+= gp_size_mult
[pidx
];
805 if (part_attrs
&& ! (mmc
->part_support
& ENHNCD_SUPPORT
)) {
806 printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
810 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
815 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT
+2] << 16) +
816 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT
+1] << 8) +
817 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT
];
818 if (tot_enh_size_mult
> max_enh_size_mult
) {
819 printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
820 tot_enh_size_mult
, max_enh_size_mult
);
824 /* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
825 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
826 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
827 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
828 wr_rel_set
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET
];
829 if (conf
->user
.wr_rel_change
) {
830 if (conf
->user
.wr_rel_set
)
831 wr_rel_set
|= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR
;
833 wr_rel_set
&= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR
;
835 for (pidx
= 0; pidx
< 4; pidx
++) {
836 if (conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].wr_rel_change
) {
837 if (conf
->gp_part
[pidx
].wr_rel_set
)
838 wr_rel_set
|= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx
);
840 wr_rel_set
&= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx
);
844 if (wr_rel_set
!= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET
] &&
845 !(ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM
] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL
)) {
846 puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
847 "reliability settings\n");
851 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING
] &
852 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED
) {
853 printf("Card already partitioned\n");
857 if (mode
== MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK
)
860 /* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
861 if (!(ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] & 0x01)) {
862 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
863 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
, 1);
868 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] = 1;
870 /* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
871 mmc
->erase_grp_size
=
872 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] * 1024;
876 /* all OK, write the configuration */
877 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
878 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
879 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR
+i
,
880 (enh_start_addr
>> (i
*8)) & 0xFF);
884 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
885 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
886 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT
+i
,
887 (enh_size_mult
>> (i
*8)) & 0xFF);
891 for (pidx
= 0; pidx
< 4; pidx
++) {
892 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
893 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
894 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+pidx
*3+i
,
895 (gp_size_mult
[pidx
] >> (i
*8)) & 0xFF);
900 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
901 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
, part_attrs
);
905 if (mode
== MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET
)
908 /* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
909 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
910 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
912 if (wr_rel_set
!= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET
]) {
913 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
914 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET
, wr_rel_set
);
919 /* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
920 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
921 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
922 * in the mmc struct. */
924 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
925 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING
,
926 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED
);
933 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
934 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
938 cd
= board_mmc_getcd(mmc
);
941 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getcd
)
942 cd
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getcd(mmc
);
951 static int sd_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, int mode
, int group
, u8 value
, u8
*resp
)
954 struct mmc_data data
;
956 /* Switch the frequency */
957 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC
;
958 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
959 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mode
<< 31) | 0xffffff;
960 cmd
.cmdarg
&= ~(0xf << (group
* 4));
961 cmd
.cmdarg
|= value
<< (group
* 4);
963 data
.dest
= (char *)resp
;
966 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
968 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
972 static int sd_get_capabilities(struct mmc
*mmc
)
976 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32
, scr
, 2);
977 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32
, switch_status
, 16);
978 struct mmc_data data
;
981 mmc
->card_caps
= MMC_MODE_1BIT
;
983 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
986 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
987 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
988 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
989 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
991 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
996 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR
;
997 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1003 data
.dest
= (char *)scr
;
1006 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1008 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
1017 mmc
->scr
[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[0]);
1018 mmc
->scr
[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[1]);
1020 switch ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
1022 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
1025 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_10
;
1028 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
1029 if ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
1030 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_3
;
1033 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
1037 if (mmc
->scr
[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT
)
1038 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_4BIT
;
1040 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
1041 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_1_0
)
1046 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_CHECK
, 0, 1,
1047 (u8
*)switch_status
);
1052 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
1053 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY
))
1057 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
1058 if (__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED
)
1059 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_CAP(SD_HS
);
1064 static int sd_set_card_speed(struct mmc
*mmc
, enum bus_mode mode
)
1068 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, switch_status
, 16);
1070 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH
, 0, 1, (u8
*)switch_status
);
1074 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[4]) & 0x0f000000) != 0x01000000)
1080 int sd_select_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, int w
)
1085 if ((w
!= 4) && (w
!= 1))
1088 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
1089 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1090 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1092 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1096 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH
;
1097 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1102 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1109 static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1113 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, ssr
, 16);
1114 struct mmc_data data
;
1116 unsigned int au
, eo
, et
, es
;
1118 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
1119 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1120 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1122 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1126 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS
;
1127 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1131 data
.dest
= (char *)ssr
;
1132 data
.blocksize
= 64;
1134 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1136 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
1144 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
1145 ssr
[i
] = be32_to_cpu(ssr
[i
]);
1147 au
= (ssr
[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
1148 if ((au
<= 9) || (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_3
)) {
1149 mmc
->ssr
.au
= sd_au_size
[au
];
1150 es
= (ssr
[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
1151 es
|= (ssr
[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
1152 et
= (ssr
[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
1154 eo
= (ssr
[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
1155 mmc
->ssr
.erase_timeout
= (et
* 1000) / es
;
1156 mmc
->ssr
.erase_offset
= eo
* 1000;
1159 debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
1165 /* frequency bases */
1166 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
1167 static const int fbase
[] = {
1174 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
1175 * to platforms without floating point.
1177 static const u8 multipliers
[] = {
1196 static inline int bus_width(uint cap
)
1198 if (cap
== MMC_MODE_8BIT
)
1200 if (cap
== MMC_MODE_4BIT
)
1202 if (cap
== MMC_MODE_1BIT
)
1204 printf("invalid bus witdh capability 0x%x\n", cap
);
1208 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1209 static int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint opcode
)
1214 static void mmc_send_init_stream(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1218 static int mmc_set_ios(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1222 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->set_ios
)
1223 ret
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->set_ios(mmc
);
1229 int mmc_set_clock(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint clock
, bool disable
)
1231 if (clock
> mmc
->cfg
->f_max
)
1232 clock
= mmc
->cfg
->f_max
;
1234 if (clock
< mmc
->cfg
->f_min
)
1235 clock
= mmc
->cfg
->f_min
;
1238 mmc
->clk_disable
= disable
;
1240 return mmc_set_ios(mmc
);
1243 static int mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint width
)
1245 mmc
->bus_width
= width
;
1247 return mmc_set_ios(mmc
);
1250 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
1252 * helper function to display the capabilities in a human
1253 * friendly manner. The capabilities include bus width and
1256 void mmc_dump_capabilities(const char *text
, uint caps
)
1260 printf("%s: widths [", text
);
1261 if (caps
& MMC_MODE_8BIT
)
1263 if (caps
& MMC_MODE_4BIT
)
1265 if (caps
& MMC_MODE_1BIT
)
1267 printf("\b\b] modes [");
1268 for (mode
= MMC_LEGACY
; mode
< MMC_MODES_END
; mode
++)
1269 if (MMC_CAP(mode
) & caps
)
1270 printf("%s, ", mmc_mode_name(mode
));
1275 struct mode_width_tuning
{
1281 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint signal_voltage
)
1283 mmc
->signal_voltage
= signal_voltage
;
1284 return mmc_set_ios(mmc
);
1287 static const struct mode_width_tuning sd_modes_by_pref
[] = {
1290 .widths
= MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
,
1294 .widths
= MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
,
1298 #define for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1299 for (mwt = sd_modes_by_pref;\
1300 mwt < sd_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(sd_modes_by_pref);\
1302 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1304 static int sd_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1307 uint widths
[] = {MMC_MODE_4BIT
, MMC_MODE_1BIT
};
1308 const struct mode_width_tuning
*mwt
;
1310 err
= sd_get_capabilities(mmc
);
1313 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1314 mmc
->card_caps
&= (mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
);
1316 for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(mmc
->card_caps
, mwt
) {
1319 for (w
= widths
; w
< widths
+ ARRAY_SIZE(widths
); w
++) {
1320 if (*w
& mmc
->card_caps
& mwt
->widths
) {
1321 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1322 mmc_mode_name(mwt
->mode
),
1324 mmc_mode2freq(mmc
, mwt
->mode
) / 1000000);
1326 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1327 err
= sd_select_bus_width(mmc
, bus_width(*w
));
1330 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, bus_width(*w
));
1332 /* configure the bus mode (card) */
1333 err
= sd_set_card_speed(mmc
, mwt
->mode
);
1337 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1338 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, mwt
->mode
);
1339 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
, false);
1341 err
= sd_read_ssr(mmc
);
1345 printf("bad ssr\n");
1348 /* revert to a safer bus speed */
1349 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, SD_LEGACY
);
1350 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
, false);
1355 printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1360 * read the compare the part of ext csd that is constant.
1361 * This can be used to check that the transfer is working
1364 static int mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1367 const u8
*ext_csd
= mmc
->ext_csd
;
1368 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, test_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
1370 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, test_csd
);
1374 /* Only compare read only fields */
1375 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
]
1376 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] &&
1377 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
]
1378 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
] &&
1379 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]
1380 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] &&
1381 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]
1382 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] &&
1383 memcmp(&ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
],
1384 &test_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], 4) == 0)
1390 static const struct mode_width_tuning mmc_modes_by_pref
[] = {
1393 .widths
= MMC_MODE_8BIT
| MMC_MODE_4BIT
,
1394 .tuning
= MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
1398 .widths
= MMC_MODE_8BIT
| MMC_MODE_4BIT
,
1402 .widths
= MMC_MODE_8BIT
| MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
,
1406 .widths
= MMC_MODE_8BIT
| MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
,
1410 .widths
= MMC_MODE_8BIT
| MMC_MODE_4BIT
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
,
1414 #define for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1415 for (mwt = mmc_modes_by_pref;\
1416 mwt < mmc_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_modes_by_pref);\
1418 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1420 static const struct ext_csd_bus_width
{
1424 } ext_csd_bus_width
[] = {
1425 {MMC_MODE_8BIT
, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8
},
1426 {MMC_MODE_4BIT
, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4
},
1427 {MMC_MODE_8BIT
, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
},
1428 {MMC_MODE_4BIT
, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
},
1429 {MMC_MODE_1BIT
, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
},
1432 #define for_each_supported_width(caps, ddr, ecbv) \
1433 for (ecbv = ext_csd_bus_width;\
1434 ecbv < ext_csd_bus_width + ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bus_width);\
1436 if ((ddr == ecbv->is_ddr) && (caps & ecbv->cap))
1438 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1441 const struct mode_width_tuning
*mwt
;
1442 const struct ext_csd_bus_width
*ecbw
;
1444 err
= mmc_get_capabilities(mmc
);
1448 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1449 mmc
->card_caps
&= (mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
| MMC_MODE_1BIT
);
1451 /* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1452 if (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
)
1455 if (!mmc
->ext_csd
) {
1456 debug("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
1460 for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(mmc
->card_caps
, mwt
) {
1461 for_each_supported_width(mmc
->card_caps
& mwt
->widths
,
1462 mmc_is_mode_ddr(mwt
->mode
), ecbw
) {
1463 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1464 mmc_mode_name(mwt
->mode
),
1465 bus_width(ecbw
->cap
),
1466 mmc_mode2freq(mmc
, mwt
->mode
) / 1000000);
1467 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1468 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1470 ecbw
->ext_csd_bits
& ~EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG
);
1473 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, bus_width(ecbw
->cap
));
1475 /* configure the bus speed (card) */
1476 err
= mmc_set_card_speed(mmc
, mwt
->mode
);
1481 * configure the bus width AND the ddr mode (card)
1482 * The host side will be taken care of in the next step
1484 if (ecbw
->ext_csd_bits
& EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG
) {
1485 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1487 ecbw
->ext_csd_bits
);
1492 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1493 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, mwt
->mode
);
1494 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
, false);
1496 /* execute tuning if needed */
1498 err
= mmc_execute_tuning(mmc
, mwt
->tuning
);
1500 debug("tuning failed\n");
1505 /* do a transfer to check the configuration */
1506 err
= mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(mmc
);
1510 /* if an error occured, revert to a safer bus mode */
1511 mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1512 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
);
1513 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, MMC_LEGACY
);
1514 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 1);
1518 printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1523 static int mmc_startup_v4(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1527 bool has_parts
= false;
1528 bool part_completed
;
1531 if (IS_SD(mmc
) || (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
))
1534 ext_csd
= malloc_cache_aligned(MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
1538 mmc
->ext_csd
= ext_csd
;
1540 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1541 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
1544 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] >= 2) {
1546 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1547 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1550 capacity
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
] << 0
1551 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8
1552 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16
1553 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
1554 capacity
*= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1555 if ((capacity
>> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1556 mmc
->capacity_user
= capacity
;
1559 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]) {
1561 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_1
;
1564 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_2
;
1567 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_3
;
1570 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_41
;
1573 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_5
;
1576 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_5_0
;
1579 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_5_1
;
1583 /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1584 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1585 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1586 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1587 * definition (see below).
1589 part_completed
= !!(ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING
] &
1590 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED
);
1592 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1593 mmc
->part_support
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
];
1594 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) ||
1595 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
])
1596 mmc
->part_config
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
];
1597 if (part_completed
&&
1598 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT
))
1599 mmc
->part_attr
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
];
1601 mmc
->capacity_boot
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
] << 17;
1603 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT
] << 17;
1605 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1606 int idx
= EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ i
* 3;
1607 uint mult
= (ext_csd
[idx
+ 2] << 16) +
1608 (ext_csd
[idx
+ 1] << 8) + ext_csd
[idx
];
1611 if (!part_completed
)
1613 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = mult
;
1614 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *=
1615 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
1616 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
1617 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] <<= 19;
1620 if (part_completed
) {
1621 mmc
->enh_user_size
=
1622 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT
+ 2] << 16) +
1623 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT
+ 1] << 8) +
1624 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT
];
1625 mmc
->enh_user_size
*= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
1626 mmc
->enh_user_size
*= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
1627 mmc
->enh_user_size
<<= 19;
1628 mmc
->enh_user_start
=
1629 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR
+ 3] << 24) +
1630 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR
+ 2] << 16) +
1631 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR
+ 1] << 8) +
1632 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR
];
1633 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
1634 mmc
->enh_user_start
<<= 9;
1638 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1639 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1640 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1644 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) &&
1645 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB
))
1648 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1649 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
, 1);
1654 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] = 1;
1657 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] & 0x01) {
1658 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1659 mmc
->erase_grp_size
=
1660 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] * 1024;
1662 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1663 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1664 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1666 if (mmc
->high_capacity
&& part_completed
) {
1667 capacity
= (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
]) |
1668 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8) |
1669 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16) |
1670 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24);
1671 capacity
*= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1672 mmc
->capacity_user
= capacity
;
1675 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1676 int erase_gsz
, erase_gmul
;
1678 erase_gsz
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1679 erase_gmul
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1680 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= (erase_gsz
+ 1)
1684 mmc
->hc_wp_grp_size
= 1024
1685 * ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]
1686 * ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
1688 mmc
->wr_rel_set
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET
];
1693 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1699 struct blk_desc
*bdesc
;
1701 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
1702 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
1703 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF
;
1704 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1706 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1713 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
1714 cmd
.cmdidx
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID
:
1715 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID
; /* cmd not supported in spi */
1716 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
1719 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1724 memcpy(mmc
->cid
, cmd
.response
, 16);
1727 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
1728 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
1729 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
1731 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1732 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
1733 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1734 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R6
;
1736 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1742 mmc
->rca
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1745 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1746 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD
;
1747 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
1748 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1750 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1755 mmc
->csd
[0] = cmd
.response
[0];
1756 mmc
->csd
[1] = cmd
.response
[1];
1757 mmc
->csd
[2] = cmd
.response
[2];
1758 mmc
->csd
[3] = cmd
.response
[3];
1760 if (mmc
->version
== MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
) {
1761 int version
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1765 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
1768 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_4
;
1771 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_2_2
;
1774 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_3
;
1777 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4
;
1780 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
1785 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1786 freq
= fbase
[(cmd
.response
[0] & 0x7)];
1787 mult
= multipliers
[((cmd
.response
[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1789 mmc
->legacy_speed
= freq
* mult
;
1790 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, MMC_LEGACY
);
1792 mmc
->dsr_imp
= ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
1793 mmc
->read_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1796 mmc
->write_bl_len
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1798 mmc
->write_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1800 if (mmc
->high_capacity
) {
1801 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1802 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1805 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1806 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1807 cmult
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1810 mmc
->capacity_user
= (csize
+ 1) << (cmult
+ 2);
1811 mmc
->capacity_user
*= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1812 mmc
->capacity_boot
= 0;
1813 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= 0;
1814 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
1815 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = 0;
1817 if (mmc
->read_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1818 mmc
->read_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1820 if (mmc
->write_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1821 mmc
->write_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1823 if ((mmc
->dsr_imp
) && (0xffffffff != mmc
->dsr
)) {
1824 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_DSR
;
1825 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mmc
->dsr
& 0xffff) << 16;
1826 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
1827 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
))
1828 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
1831 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1832 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1833 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD
;
1834 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1835 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1836 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1843 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1845 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= 1;
1846 mmc
->part_config
= MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE
;
1848 err
= mmc_startup_v4(mmc
);
1852 err
= mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc
)->hwpart
);
1857 err
= sd_select_mode_and_width(mmc
);
1859 err
= mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc
);
1865 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1866 if (mmc
->ddr_mode
) {
1867 mmc
->read_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1868 mmc
->write_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1871 /* fill in device description */
1872 bdesc
= mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc
);
1876 bdesc
->blksz
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1877 bdesc
->log2blksz
= LOG2(bdesc
->blksz
);
1878 bdesc
->lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
1879 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
1880 (defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
1881 !defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
1882 sprintf(bdesc
->vendor
, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1883 mmc
->cid
[0] >> 24, (mmc
->cid
[2] & 0xffff),
1884 (mmc
->cid
[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1885 sprintf(bdesc
->product
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc
->cid
[0] & 0xff,
1886 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 24), (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1887 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc
->cid
[1] & 0xff,
1888 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1889 sprintf(bdesc
->revision
, "%d.%d", (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1890 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1892 bdesc
->vendor
[0] = 0;
1893 bdesc
->product
[0] = 0;
1894 bdesc
->revision
[0] = 0;
1896 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1903 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1908 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND
;
1909 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1910 cmd
.cmdarg
= ((mmc
->cfg
->voltages
& 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1911 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R7
;
1913 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1918 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1921 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
1926 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1927 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1928 __weak
void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1933 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1935 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1936 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1939 ret
= device_get_supply_regulator(mmc
->dev
, "vmmc-supply",
1942 debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc
->dev
->name
);
1944 ret
= device_get_supply_regulator(mmc
->dev
, "vqmmc-supply",
1945 &mmc
->vqmmc_supply
);
1947 debug("%s: No vqmmc supply\n", mmc
->dev
->name
);
1949 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
1951 * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
1952 * out to board code.
1954 board_mmc_power_init();
1960 * put the host in the initial state:
1961 * - turn on Vdd (card power supply)
1962 * - configure the bus width and clock to minimal values
1964 static void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1968 /* First try to set 3.3V. If it fails set to 1.8V */
1969 err
= mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc
, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330
);
1971 err
= mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc
, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180
);
1973 printf("mmc: failed to set signal voltage\n");
1975 mmc_select_mode(mmc
, MMC_LEGACY
);
1976 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 1);
1977 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, 0, false);
1980 static int mmc_power_on(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1982 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1983 if (mmc
->vmmc_supply
) {
1984 int ret
= regulator_set_enable(mmc
->vmmc_supply
, true);
1987 puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
1995 static int mmc_power_off(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1997 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, 1, true);
1998 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1999 if (mmc
->vmmc_supply
) {
2000 int ret
= regulator_set_enable(mmc
->vmmc_supply
, false);
2003 puts("Error disabling VMMC supply\n");
2011 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc
*mmc
)
2015 ret
= mmc_power_off(mmc
);
2019 * SD spec recommends at least 1ms of delay. Let's wait for 2ms
2020 * to be on the safer side.
2023 return mmc_power_on(mmc
);
2026 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
2031 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
2032 no_card
= mmc_getcd(mmc
) == 0;
2033 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2034 no_card
= no_card
|| (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->init
== NULL
);
2038 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2039 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
2048 mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
2050 err
= mmc_power_init(mmc
);
2054 err
= mmc_power_on(mmc
);
2058 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2059 /* The device has already been probed ready for use */
2061 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
2062 err
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->init(mmc
);
2068 mmc_set_initial_state(mmc
);
2069 mmc_send_init_stream(mmc
);
2071 /* Reset the Card */
2072 err
= mmc_go_idle(mmc
);
2077 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
2078 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc
)->hwpart
= 0;
2080 /* Test for SD version 2 */
2081 err
= mmc_send_if_cond(mmc
);
2083 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
2084 err
= sd_send_op_cond(mmc
);
2086 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
2087 if (err
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
2088 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(mmc
);
2091 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2092 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
2099 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 1;
2104 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
2108 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 0;
2109 if (mmc
->op_cond_pending
)
2110 err
= mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc
);
2113 err
= mmc_startup(mmc
);
2121 int mmc_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
2124 __maybe_unused
unsigned start
;
2125 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2126 struct mmc_uclass_priv
*upriv
= dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc
->dev
);
2133 start
= get_timer(0);
2135 if (!mmc
->init_in_progress
)
2136 err
= mmc_start_init(mmc
);
2139 err
= mmc_complete_init(mmc
);
2141 printf("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__
, err
, get_timer(start
));
2146 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc
*mmc
, u16 val
)
2152 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
2153 __weak
int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
)
2158 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
2159 __weak
int board_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
)
2164 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc
*mmc
, int preinit
)
2166 mmc
->preinit
= preinit
;
2169 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
2170 static int mmc_probe(bd_t
*bis
)
2174 #elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2175 static int mmc_probe(bd_t
*bis
)
2179 struct udevice
*dev
;
2181 ret
= uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC
, &uc
);
2186 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
2187 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
2188 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
2190 for (i
= 0; ; i
++) {
2191 ret
= uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC
, i
, &dev
);
2195 uclass_foreach_dev(dev
, uc
) {
2196 ret
= device_probe(dev
);
2198 printf("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev
->name
, ret
);
2204 static int mmc_probe(bd_t
*bis
)
2206 if (board_mmc_init(bis
) < 0)
2213 int mmc_initialize(bd_t
*bis
)
2215 static int initialized
= 0;
2217 if (initialized
) /* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
2221 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
2222 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2226 ret
= mmc_probe(bis
);
2230 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2231 print_mmc_devices(',');
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
2239 int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc
*mmc
)
2242 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
2244 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
2246 puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
2250 if (!(ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT
] & 0x1)) {
2251 puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
2252 return -EMEDIUMTYPE
;
2255 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN
] & 0x1) {
2256 puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
2260 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN
, 1);
2262 puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
2266 puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");