2 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
12 * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
45 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
48 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49 * initialization. These widths are used to calculate the address for
50 * access CFI data structures.
53 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57 * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58 * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59 * Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
61 * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62 * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi
[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI
, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT
};
66 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
67 static uint flash_verbose
= 1;
69 #define flash_verbose 1
72 flash_info_t flash_info
[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
]; /* FLASH chips info */
75 * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
77 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
78 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH FLASH_CFI_8BIT
82 * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
83 * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
84 * written at all (default mode).
86 static u16
cfi_flash_config_reg(int i
)
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
89 return ((u16
[])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
)[i
];
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
96 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks
= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
;
99 static phys_addr_t
__cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i
)
101 return ((phys_addr_t
[])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
)[i
];
103 phys_addr_t
cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i
)
104 __attribute__((weak
, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
106 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i
)
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
109 return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
)[i
];
114 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i
)
115 __attribute__((weak
, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
117 static void __flash_write8(u8 value
, void *addr
)
119 __raw_writeb(value
, addr
);
122 static void __flash_write16(u16 value
, void *addr
)
124 __raw_writew(value
, addr
);
127 static void __flash_write32(u32 value
, void *addr
)
129 __raw_writel(value
, addr
);
132 static void __flash_write64(u64 value
, void *addr
)
134 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
135 *(volatile u64
*)addr
= value
;
138 static u8
__flash_read8(void *addr
)
140 return __raw_readb(addr
);
143 static u16
__flash_read16(void *addr
)
145 return __raw_readw(addr
);
148 static u32
__flash_read32(void *addr
)
150 return __raw_readl(addr
);
153 static u64
__flash_read64(void *addr
)
155 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
156 return *(volatile u64
*)addr
;
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
160 void flash_write8(u8 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write8")));
161 void flash_write16(u16 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write16")));
162 void flash_write32(u32 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write32")));
163 void flash_write64(u64 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write64")));
164 u8
flash_read8(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read8")));
165 u16
flash_read16(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read16")));
166 u32
flash_read32(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read32")));
167 u64
flash_read64(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read64")));
169 #define flash_write8 __flash_write8
170 #define flash_write16 __flash_write16
171 #define flash_write32 __flash_write32
172 #define flash_write64 __flash_write64
173 #define flash_read8 __flash_read8
174 #define flash_read16 __flash_read16
175 #define flash_read32 __flash_read32
176 #define flash_read64 __flash_read64
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
181 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
182 flash_info_t
*flash_get_info(ulong base
)
185 flash_info_t
*info
= NULL
;
187 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++) {
188 info
= & flash_info
[i
];
189 if (info
->size
&& info
->start
[0] <= base
&&
190 base
<= info
->start
[0] + info
->size
- 1)
198 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t
*info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
200 if (sect
!= (info
->sector_count
- 1))
201 return info
->start
[sect
+ 1] - info
->start
[sect
];
203 return info
->start
[0] + info
->size
- info
->start
[sect
];
206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
207 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
210 flash_map (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
, uint offset
)
212 unsigned int byte_offset
= offset
* info
->portwidth
;
214 return (void *)(info
->start
[sect
] + byte_offset
);
217 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t
*info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
218 unsigned int offset
, void *addr
)
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
225 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t
*info
, u32 cmd
, void *cmdbuf
)
230 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
231 u32 cmd_le
= cpu_to_le32(cmd
);
234 uchar
*cp
= (uchar
*) cmdbuf
;
236 for (i
= info
->portwidth
; i
> 0; i
--){
237 cword_offset
= (info
->portwidth
-i
)%info
->chipwidth
;
238 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
239 cp_offset
= info
->portwidth
- i
;
240 val
= *((uchar
*)&cmd_le
+ cword_offset
);
243 val
= *((uchar
*)&cmd
+ sizeof(u32
) - cword_offset
- 1);
245 cp
[cp_offset
] = (cword_offset
>= sizeof(u32
)) ? 0x00 : val
;
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
253 static void print_longlong (char *str
, unsigned long long data
)
259 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
260 sprintf (&str
[i
* 2], "%2.2x", *cp
++);
263 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
268 for (x
= 0; x
< sizeof(struct cfi_qry
); x
+= 16) {
270 for (y
= 0; y
< 16; y
++)
271 debug("%2.2x ", p
[x
+ y
]);
273 for (y
= 0; y
< 16; y
++) {
274 unsigned char c
= p
[x
+ y
];
275 if (c
>= 0x20 && c
<= 0x7e)
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
287 * read a character at a port width address
289 static inline uchar
flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t
* info
, uint offset
)
294 cp
= flash_map (info
, 0, offset
);
295 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
296 retval
= flash_read8(cp
);
298 retval
= flash_read8(cp
+ info
->portwidth
- 1);
300 flash_unmap (info
, 0, offset
, cp
);
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305 * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
307 static inline ushort
flash_read_word (flash_info_t
* info
, uint offset
)
309 ushort
*addr
, retval
;
311 addr
= flash_map (info
, 0, offset
);
312 retval
= flash_read16 (addr
);
313 flash_unmap (info
, 0, offset
, addr
);
318 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
319 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
320 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
322 static ulong
flash_read_long (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
331 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
334 debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr
,
336 for (x
= 0; x
< 4 * info
->portwidth
; x
++) {
337 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x
, flash_read8(addr
+ x
));
340 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
341 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
) << 16) |
342 (flash_read8(addr
+ info
->portwidth
) << 24) |
343 (flash_read8(addr
+ 2 * info
->portwidth
)) |
344 (flash_read8(addr
+ 3 * info
->portwidth
) << 8));
346 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
+ 2 * info
->portwidth
- 1) << 24) |
347 (flash_read8(addr
+ info
->portwidth
- 1) << 16) |
348 (flash_read8(addr
+ 4 * info
->portwidth
- 1) << 8) |
349 (flash_read8(addr
+ 3 * info
->portwidth
- 1)));
351 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
357 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
359 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
360 uint offset
, u32 cmd
)
366 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
367 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
368 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
370 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr
, cmd
,
371 cword
.c
, info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
372 flash_write8(cword
.c
, addr
);
374 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
375 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr
,
377 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
378 flash_write16(cword
.w
, addr
);
380 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
381 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr
,
383 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
384 flash_write32(cword
.l
, addr
);
386 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
391 print_longlong (str
, cword
.ll
);
393 debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
395 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
398 flash_write64(cword
.ll
, addr
);
402 /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
405 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
408 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
410 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START
);
411 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock2
, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK
);
414 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
416 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
417 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
423 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
424 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
426 debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd
, cmd
, addr
);
427 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
429 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr
), cword
.c
);
430 retval
= (flash_read8(addr
) == cword
.c
);
432 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
433 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr
), cword
.w
);
434 retval
= (flash_read16(addr
) == cword
.w
);
436 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
437 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr
), cword
.l
);
438 retval
= (flash_read32(addr
) == cword
.l
);
440 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
446 print_longlong (str1
, flash_read64(addr
));
447 print_longlong (str2
, cword
.ll
);
448 debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1
, str2
);
451 retval
= (flash_read64(addr
) == cword
.ll
);
457 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
464 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
465 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
471 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
472 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
473 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
475 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
) & cword
.c
) == cword
.c
);
477 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
478 retval
= ((flash_read16(addr
) & cword
.w
) == cword
.w
);
480 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
481 retval
= ((flash_read32(addr
) & cword
.l
) == cword
.l
);
483 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
484 retval
= ((flash_read64(addr
) & cword
.ll
) == cword
.ll
);
490 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
497 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
498 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
504 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
505 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
506 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
508 retval
= flash_read8(addr
) != flash_read8(addr
);
510 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
511 retval
= flash_read16(addr
) != flash_read16(addr
);
513 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
514 retval
= flash_read32(addr
) != flash_read32(addr
);
516 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
517 retval
= ( (flash_read32( addr
) != flash_read32( addr
)) ||
518 (flash_read32(addr
+4) != flash_read32(addr
+4)) );
524 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
530 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
532 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
535 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
539 switch (info
->vendor
) {
540 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
541 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
542 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
543 retval
= !flash_isset (info
, sect
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE
);
545 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
546 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
548 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
550 retval
= flash_toggle (info
, sect
, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE
);
555 debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval
);
559 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
560 * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
561 * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
563 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sector
,
564 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
568 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
569 if ((ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
> 100000)
570 tout
*= (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
/ 1000; /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
572 tout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tout
* (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
, 1000);
575 /* Wait for command completion */
577 start
= get_timer (0);
578 while (flash_is_busy (info
, sector
)) {
579 if (get_timer (start
) > tout
) {
580 printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
581 prompt
, info
->start
[sector
],
582 flash_read_long (info
, sector
, 0));
583 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
586 udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
591 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
592 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
593 * do a full status check.
595 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
597 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sector
,
598 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
602 retcode
= flash_status_check (info
, sector
, tout
, prompt
);
603 switch (info
->vendor
) {
604 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
605 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
606 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
607 if ((retcode
!= ERR_OK
)
608 && !flash_isequal (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE
)) {
610 printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt
,
611 info
->start
[sector
]);
612 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS
|
613 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS
)) {
614 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
615 } else if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0,
616 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS
)) {
617 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
618 retcode
= ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
619 } else if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0,
620 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS
)) {
621 puts ("Locking Error\n");
623 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS
)) {
624 puts ("Block locked.\n");
625 retcode
= ERR_PROTECTED
;
627 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS
))
628 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
630 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
638 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t
*info
)
640 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
641 if (info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
||
642 info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
)
648 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t
*info
, void *src
, void *dst
,
649 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
651 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
655 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
656 if ((ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
> 100000)
657 tout
*= (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
/ 1000; /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
659 tout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tout
* (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
, 1000);
662 /* Wait for command completion */
664 start
= get_timer(0);
666 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
668 ready
= flash_read8(dst
) == flash_read8(src
);
670 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
671 ready
= flash_read16(dst
) == flash_read16(src
);
673 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
674 ready
= flash_read32(dst
) == flash_read32(src
);
676 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
677 ready
= flash_read64(dst
) == flash_read64(src
);
685 if (get_timer(start
) > tout
) {
686 printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
687 prompt
, (ulong
)dst
, (ulong
)flash_read8(dst
));
690 udelay(1); /* also triggers watchdog */
692 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
696 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
698 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t
* info
, cfiword_t
* cword
, uchar c
)
700 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
703 unsigned long long ll
;
706 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
710 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
711 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
714 cword
->w
= (cword
->w
>> 8) | w
;
716 cword
->w
= (cword
->w
<< 8) | c
;
719 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
720 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
723 cword
->l
= (cword
->l
>> 8) | l
;
725 cword
->l
= (cword
->l
<< 8) | c
;
728 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
729 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
732 cword
->ll
= (cword
->ll
>> 8) | ll
;
734 cword
->ll
= (cword
->ll
<< 8) | c
;
741 * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
742 * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
744 static flash_sect_t
find_sector (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong addr
)
746 static flash_sect_t saved_sector
= 0; /* previously found sector */
747 static flash_info_t
*saved_info
= 0; /* previously used flash bank */
748 flash_sect_t sector
= saved_sector
;
750 if ((info
!= saved_info
) || (sector
>= info
->sector_count
))
753 while ((info
->start
[sector
] < addr
)
754 && (sector
< info
->sector_count
- 1))
756 while ((info
->start
[sector
] > addr
) && (sector
> 0))
758 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
763 saved_sector
= sector
;
768 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
770 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong dest
,
773 void *dstaddr
= (void *)dest
;
775 flash_sect_t sect
= 0;
778 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
779 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
781 flag
= ((flash_read8(dstaddr
) & cword
.c
) == cword
.c
);
783 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
784 flag
= ((flash_read16(dstaddr
) & cword
.w
) == cword
.w
);
786 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
787 flag
= ((flash_read32(dstaddr
) & cword
.l
) == cword
.l
);
789 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
790 flag
= ((flash_read64(dstaddr
) & cword
.ll
) == cword
.ll
);
797 return ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
799 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
800 flag
= disable_interrupts ();
802 switch (info
->vendor
) {
803 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
804 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
805 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
806 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
807 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE
);
809 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
810 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
811 sect
= find_sector(info
, dest
);
812 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
813 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_WRITE
);
816 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
817 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
818 sect
= find_sector(info
, dest
);
819 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
820 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_WRITE
);
826 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
828 flash_write8(cword
.c
, dstaddr
);
830 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
831 flash_write16(cword
.w
, dstaddr
);
833 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
834 flash_write32(cword
.l
, dstaddr
);
836 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
837 flash_write64(cword
.ll
, dstaddr
);
841 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
843 enable_interrupts ();
846 sect
= find_sector (info
, dest
);
848 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
))
849 return flash_status_poll(info
, &cword
, dstaddr
,
850 info
->write_tout
, "write");
852 return flash_full_status_check(info
, sect
,
853 info
->write_tout
, "write");
856 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
858 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong dest
, uchar
* cp
,
865 void *dst
= (void *)dest
;
872 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
876 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
879 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
882 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
892 while ((cnt
-- > 0) && (flag
== 0)) {
893 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
895 flag
= ((flash_read8(dst2
) & flash_read8(src
)) ==
899 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
900 flag
= ((flash_read16(dst2
) & flash_read16(src
)) ==
904 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
905 flag
= ((flash_read32(dst2
) & flash_read32(src
)) ==
909 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
910 flag
= ((flash_read64(dst2
) & flash_read64(src
)) ==
917 retcode
= ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
922 sector
= find_sector (info
, dest
);
924 switch (info
->vendor
) {
925 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
926 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
927 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
928 write_cmd
= (info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
) ?
929 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG
: FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER
;
930 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
931 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS
);
932 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, write_cmd
);
933 retcode
= flash_status_check (info
, sector
,
934 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
936 if (retcode
== ERR_OK
) {
937 /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
940 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, cnt
- 1);
942 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
944 flash_write8(flash_read8(src
), dst
);
947 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
948 flash_write16(flash_read16(src
), dst
);
951 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
952 flash_write32(flash_read32(src
), dst
);
955 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
956 flash_write64(flash_read64(src
), dst
);
964 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
965 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM
);
966 retcode
= flash_full_status_check (
967 info
, sector
, info
->buffer_write_tout
,
973 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
974 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
975 flash_unlock_seq(info
,0);
977 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
978 offset
= ((unsigned long)dst
- info
->start
[sector
]) >> shift
;
980 flash_write_cmd(info
, sector
, offset
, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER
);
982 flash_write_cmd(info
, sector
, offset
, cnt
- 1);
984 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
987 flash_write8(flash_read8(src
), dst
);
991 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
993 flash_write16(flash_read16(src
), dst
);
997 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
999 flash_write32(flash_read32(src
), dst
);
1003 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
1005 flash_write64(flash_read64(src
), dst
);
1010 retcode
= ERR_INVAL
;
1014 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM
);
1015 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
))
1016 retcode
= flash_status_poll(info
, src
- (1 << shift
),
1018 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
1021 retcode
= flash_full_status_check(info
, sector
,
1022 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
1027 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1028 retcode
= ERR_INVAL
;
1035 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1038 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 int flash_erase (flash_info_t
* info
, int s_first
, int s_last
)
1047 if (info
->flash_id
!= FLASH_MAN_CFI
) {
1048 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1051 if ((s_first
< 0) || (s_first
> s_last
)) {
1052 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1057 for (sect
= s_first
; sect
<= s_last
; ++sect
) {
1058 if (info
->protect
[sect
]) {
1063 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1065 } else if (flash_verbose
) {
1070 for (sect
= s_first
; sect
<= s_last
; sect
++) {
1071 if (info
->protect
[sect
] == 0) { /* not protected */
1072 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1073 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1074 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1075 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1076 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1077 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
1078 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1079 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE
);
1080 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1081 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM
);
1083 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1084 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1085 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
1086 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
,
1088 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START
);
1089 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
1090 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1091 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR
);
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1094 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1095 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1096 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
,
1097 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START
);
1098 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1099 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1100 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR
);
1104 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1109 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
)) {
1110 cfiword_t cword
= (cfiword_t
)0xffffffffffffffffULL
;
1112 dest
= flash_map(info
, sect
, 0);
1113 st
= flash_status_poll(info
, &cword
, dest
,
1114 info
->erase_blk_tout
, "erase");
1115 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, 0, dest
);
1117 st
= flash_full_status_check(info
, sect
,
1118 info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1122 else if (flash_verbose
)
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1134 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t
*info
, int i
)
1141 * Check if whole sector is erased
1143 size
= flash_sector_size(info
, i
);
1144 flash
= (u32
*)info
->start
[i
];
1145 /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1148 for (k
= 0; k
< size
; k
++) {
1149 if (flash_read32(flash
++) != 0xffffffff)
1150 return 0; /* not erased */
1153 return 1; /* erased */
1155 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1157 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t
* info
)
1161 if (info
->flash_id
!= FLASH_MAN_CFI
) {
1162 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1166 printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1168 (info
->portwidth
<< 3), (info
->chipwidth
<< 3));
1169 if (info
->size
< 1024*1024)
1170 printf (" Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1171 info
->size
>> 10, info
->sector_count
);
1173 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1174 info
->size
>> 20, info
->sector_count
);
1176 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1177 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1178 printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1180 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1181 printf ("Intel Standard");
1183 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1184 printf ("Intel Extended");
1186 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1187 printf ("AMD Standard");
1189 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1190 printf ("AMD Extended");
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1193 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1194 printf ("AMD Legacy");
1198 printf ("Unknown (%d)", info
->vendor
);
1201 printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1202 info
->manufacturer_id
);
1203 printf (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_16BIT
? "%04X" : "%02X",
1205 if ((info
->device_id
& 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1206 printf(info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_16BIT
? "%04X" : "%02X",
1209 printf ("\n Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1210 info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1212 if (info
->buffer_size
> 1) {
1213 printf (" Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1214 "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1215 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
1219 puts ("\n Sector Start Addresses:");
1220 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->sector_count
; ++i
) {
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1226 /* print empty and read-only info */
1227 printf (" %08lX %c %s ",
1229 sector_erased(info
, i
) ? 'E' : ' ',
1230 info
->protect
[i
] ? "RO" : " ");
1231 #else /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1232 printf (" %08lX %s ",
1234 info
->protect
[i
] ? "RO" : " ");
1241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1242 * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1243 * progress. Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1244 * effect updates to digit and dots. Repeated code is nasty too, so
1245 * we define it once here.
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1248 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1249 if (flash_verbose) { \
1251 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1252 if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1253 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1261 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1264 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1265 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1268 * 2 - Flash not erased
1270 int write_buff (flash_info_t
* info
, uchar
* src
, ulong addr
, ulong cnt
)
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1281 int digit
= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
;
1286 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1288 if (cnt
>= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
) {
1289 scale
= (int)((cnt
+ CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
- 1) /
1290 CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
);
1294 /* get lower aligned address */
1295 wp
= (addr
& ~(info
->portwidth
- 1));
1297 /* handle unaligned start */
1298 if ((aln
= addr
- wp
) != 0) {
1301 for (i
= 0; i
< aln
; ++i
)
1302 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1304 for (; (i
< info
->portwidth
) && (cnt
> 0); i
++) {
1305 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1308 for (; (cnt
== 0) && (i
< info
->portwidth
); ++i
)
1309 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1311 rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
);
1316 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, i
);
1319 /* handle the aligned part */
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1321 buffered_size
= (info
->portwidth
/ info
->chipwidth
);
1322 buffered_size
*= info
->buffer_size
;
1323 while (cnt
>= info
->portwidth
) {
1324 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1325 if (info
->buffer_size
== 1) {
1327 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->portwidth
; i
++)
1328 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1329 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
)) != 0)
1331 wp
+= info
->portwidth
;
1332 cnt
-= info
->portwidth
;
1336 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1337 i
= buffered_size
- (wp
% buffered_size
);
1340 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfibuffer (info
, wp
, src
, i
)) != ERR_OK
)
1342 i
-= i
& (info
->portwidth
- 1);
1346 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, i
);
1349 while (cnt
>= info
->portwidth
) {
1351 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->portwidth
; i
++) {
1352 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1354 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
)) != 0)
1356 wp
+= info
->portwidth
;
1357 cnt
-= info
->portwidth
;
1358 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, info
->portwidth
);
1360 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1367 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1371 for (i
= 0; (i
< info
->portwidth
) && (cnt
> 0); ++i
) {
1372 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1375 for (; i
< info
->portwidth
; ++i
)
1376 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1378 return flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
);
1381 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1385 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t
* info
, long sector
, int prot
)
1389 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1390 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1391 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1392 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1395 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1397 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1398 if (!flash_isequal (info
, sector
, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT
,
1401 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1402 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1404 int flag
= disable_interrupts ();
1408 cmd
= FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET
;
1410 cmd
= FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR
;
1412 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
1414 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, cmd
);
1415 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1417 enable_interrupts ();
1420 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1421 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1422 /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1423 if (info
->manufacturer_id
== (uchar
)ATM_MANUFACT
) {
1425 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1426 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0,
1428 ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START
);
1429 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1430 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
1433 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0,
1435 AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START
);
1436 if (info
->device_id
== ATM_ID_BV6416
)
1437 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
,
1438 0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT
);
1442 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1443 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1444 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
1445 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT
);
1447 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET
);
1449 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR
);
1454 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1455 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1457 flash_write_cmd(info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS
);
1459 flash_full_status_check (info
, sector
, info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1460 prot
? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1462 info
->protect
[sector
] = prot
;
1465 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1466 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1468 if ((prot
== 0) && (info
->legacy_unlock
)) {
1471 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->sector_count
; i
++) {
1472 if (info
->protect
[i
])
1473 flash_real_protect (info
, i
, 1);
1480 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1481 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1483 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t
* info
, void *buffer
, int offset
,
1490 src
= flash_map (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION
);
1491 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1492 memcpy (dst
, src
+ offset
, len
);
1493 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
1494 flash_unmap(info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION
, src
);
1498 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1500 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t
* info
, void *buffer
, int offset
,
1505 src
= flash_map (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION
);
1506 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1507 memcpy (buffer
, src
+ offset
, len
);
1508 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
1509 flash_unmap(info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION
, src
);
1512 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1514 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1515 * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1516 * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1517 * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1519 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1524 for (i
= 0, j
= qry
->num_erase_regions
- 1; i
< j
; i
++, j
--) {
1525 tmp
= qry
->erase_region_info
[i
];
1526 qry
->erase_region_info
[i
] = qry
->erase_region_info
[j
];
1527 qry
->erase_region_info
[j
] = tmp
;
1531 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1532 * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1534 * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1537 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t
*info
)
1539 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1540 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1541 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1542 info
->manufacturer_id
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1543 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1544 info
->device_id
= (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_16BIT
) ?
1545 flash_read_word (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
) :
1546 flash_read_uchar (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1547 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1550 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1552 info
->cmd_reset
= FLASH_CMD_RESET
;
1554 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1555 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->cfi_offset
, FLASH_CMD_CFI
);
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1558 /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1559 if (info
->ext_addr
) {
1560 info
->legacy_unlock
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1561 info
->ext_addr
+ 5) & 0x08;
1568 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t
*info
)
1573 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1574 flash_unlock_seq(info
, 0);
1575 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1576 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1578 manuId
= flash_read_uchar (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1579 /* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1580 while (manuId
== FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE
&& bankId
< 0x800) {
1582 manuId
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1583 bankId
| FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1585 info
->manufacturer_id
= manuId
;
1587 switch (info
->chipwidth
){
1588 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT
:
1589 info
->device_id
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1590 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1591 if (info
->device_id
== 0x7E) {
1592 /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1593 info
->device_id2
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1594 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2
);
1595 info
->device_id2
<<= 8;
1596 info
->device_id2
|= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1597 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3
);
1600 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
1601 info
->device_id
= flash_read_word (info
,
1602 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1603 if ((info
->device_id
& 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1604 /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1605 info
->device_id2
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1606 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2
);
1607 info
->device_id2
<<= 8;
1608 info
->device_id2
|= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1609 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3
);
1615 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1618 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1620 info
->cmd_reset
= AMD_CMD_RESET
;
1622 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1623 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->cfi_offset
, FLASH_CMD_CFI
);
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1629 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t
* info
)
1631 info
->manufacturer_id
= 0;
1632 info
->device_id
= 0;
1633 info
->device_id2
= 0;
1635 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1636 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1637 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1638 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1639 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1641 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1642 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1643 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1650 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1651 * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1652 * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1653 * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1655 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1657 flash_info_t
*info
= &flash_info
[banknum
];
1659 if (board_flash_get_legacy(base
, banknum
, info
)) {
1660 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1661 use JEDEC ID probing. */
1662 if (!info
->vendor
) {
1664 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
,
1665 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1669 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(modes
) / sizeof(modes
[0]); i
++) {
1670 info
->vendor
= modes
[i
];
1672 (ulong
)map_physmem(base
,
1675 if (info
->portwidth
== FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1676 && info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
) {
1677 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x2AAA;
1678 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x5555;
1680 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x5555;
1681 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x2AAA;
1683 flash_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1684 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1685 info
->manufacturer_id
,
1688 if (jedec_flash_match(info
, info
->start
[0]))
1691 unmap_physmem((void *)info
->start
[0],
1696 switch(info
->vendor
) {
1697 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1698 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1699 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1700 info
->cmd_reset
= FLASH_CMD_RESET
;
1702 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1703 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1704 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1705 info
->cmd_reset
= AMD_CMD_RESET
;
1708 info
->flash_id
= FLASH_MAN_CFI
;
1711 return 0; /* use CFI */
1714 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1716 return 0; /* use CFI */
1720 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1721 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1722 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1724 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t
*info
, void *buf
,
1725 unsigned int start
, size_t len
)
1730 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1731 p
[i
] = flash_read_uchar(info
, start
+ i
);
1734 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t
*info
)
1737 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1738 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1739 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1741 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1742 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1744 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t
*info
)
1745 __attribute__((weak
,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1747 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t
* info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1751 /* Issue FLASH reset command */
1752 flash_cmd_reset(info
);
1755 cfi_offset
< sizeof(flash_offset_cfi
) / sizeof(uint
);
1757 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, flash_offset_cfi
[cfi_offset
],
1759 if (flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
, 'Q')
1760 && flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
+ 1, 'R')
1761 && flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
+ 2, 'Y')) {
1762 flash_read_cfi(info
, qry
, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
,
1763 sizeof(struct cfi_qry
));
1764 info
->interface
= le16_to_cpu(qry
->interface_desc
);
1766 info
->cfi_offset
= flash_offset_cfi
[cfi_offset
];
1767 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1769 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1770 info
->portwidth
, info
->chipwidth
);
1771 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1772 info
->portwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
,
1773 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
1775 /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1776 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x555;
1777 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x2aa;
1780 * modify the unlock address if we are
1781 * in compatibility mode
1783 if ( /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1784 ((info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
) &&
1785 (info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
)) ||
1786 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1787 ((info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY16
) &&
1788 (info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X16X32
)))
1790 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0xaaa;
1791 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x555;
1794 info
->name
= "CFI conformant";
1802 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t
* info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1804 debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1806 for (info
->portwidth
= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
;
1807 info
->portwidth
<= FLASH_CFI_64BIT
; info
->portwidth
<<= 1) {
1808 for (info
->chipwidth
= FLASH_CFI_BY8
;
1809 info
->chipwidth
<= info
->portwidth
;
1810 info
->chipwidth
<<= 1)
1811 if (__flash_detect_cfi(info
, qry
))
1814 debug ("not found\n");
1819 * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1820 * reversal, etc. here.
1822 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1824 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1825 if (qry
->num_erase_regions
> 1) {
1826 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1827 if (info
->cfi_version
< 0x3131) {
1828 /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1829 if ((info
->device_id
& 0x80) != 0)
1830 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1831 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info
, info
->ext_addr
+ 0xf) == 3) {
1832 /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1833 /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1834 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1839 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1841 int reverse_geometry
= 0;
1843 /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1844 if (info
->ext_addr
&& !(flash_read_uchar(info
, info
->ext_addr
+ 6) & 1))
1845 reverse_geometry
= 1;
1847 /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1848 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1849 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1851 if (info
->device_id
== 0xd6 || info
->device_id
== 0xd2)
1852 reverse_geometry
= !reverse_geometry
;
1854 if (reverse_geometry
)
1855 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1858 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1860 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1861 if (qry
->num_erase_regions
> 1) {
1862 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1863 if (info
->cfi_version
< 0x3131) {
1864 /* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1865 if (info
->device_id
== 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1866 info
->device_id
== 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1867 info
->device_id
== 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1868 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1875 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1878 ulong
flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1880 flash_info_t
*info
= &flash_info
[banknum
];
1882 flash_sect_t sect_cnt
;
1886 uchar num_erase_regions
;
1887 int erase_region_size
;
1888 int erase_region_count
;
1890 unsigned long max_size
;
1892 memset(&qry
, 0, sizeof(qry
));
1895 info
->cfi_version
= 0;
1896 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1897 info
->legacy_unlock
= 0;
1900 info
->start
[0] = (ulong
)map_physmem(base
, info
->portwidth
, MAP_NOCACHE
);
1902 if (flash_detect_cfi (info
, &qry
)) {
1903 info
->vendor
= le16_to_cpu(qry
.p_id
);
1904 info
->ext_addr
= le16_to_cpu(qry
.p_adr
);
1905 num_erase_regions
= qry
.num_erase_regions
;
1907 if (info
->ext_addr
) {
1908 info
->cfi_version
= (ushort
) flash_read_uchar (info
,
1909 info
->ext_addr
+ 3) << 8;
1910 info
->cfi_version
|= (ushort
) flash_read_uchar (info
,
1911 info
->ext_addr
+ 4);
1915 flash_printqry (&qry
);
1918 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1919 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1920 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1921 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1922 cmdset_intel_init(info
, &qry
);
1924 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1925 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1926 cmdset_amd_init(info
, &qry
);
1929 printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1932 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1933 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1934 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1936 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1940 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1941 switch (info
->manufacturer_id
) {
1942 case 0x0001: /* AMD */
1943 case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
1944 flash_fixup_amd(info
, &qry
);
1947 flash_fixup_atmel(info
, &qry
);
1950 flash_fixup_stm(info
, &qry
);
1954 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info
->vendor
);
1955 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info
->manufacturer_id
);
1956 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info
->device_id
);
1957 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info
->device_id2
);
1958 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info
->cfi_version
);
1960 size_ratio
= info
->portwidth
/ info
->chipwidth
;
1961 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1962 if ((info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
)
1963 && (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
)) {
1966 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1967 size_ratio
, info
->portwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
,
1968 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
1969 info
->size
= 1 << qry
.dev_size
;
1970 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1971 info
->size
*= size_ratio
;
1972 max_size
= cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum
);
1973 if (max_size
&& (info
->size
> max_size
)) {
1974 debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info
->size
>> 20);
1975 info
->size
= max_size
;
1977 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions
);
1980 for (i
= 0; i
< num_erase_regions
; i
++) {
1981 if (i
> NUM_ERASE_REGIONS
) {
1982 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1983 num_erase_regions
, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS
);
1987 tmp
= le32_to_cpu(qry
.erase_region_info
[i
]);
1988 debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i
, tmp
);
1990 erase_region_count
= (tmp
& 0xffff) + 1;
1993 (tmp
& 0xffff) ? ((tmp
& 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1994 debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1995 erase_region_count
, erase_region_size
);
1996 for (j
= 0; j
< erase_region_count
; j
++) {
1997 if (sector
- base
>= info
->size
)
1999 if (sect_cnt
>= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT
) {
2000 printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2003 info
->start
[sect_cnt
] =
2004 (ulong
)map_physmem(sector
,
2007 sector
+= (erase_region_size
* size_ratio
);
2010 * Only read protection status from
2011 * supported devices (intel...)
2013 switch (info
->vendor
) {
2014 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
2015 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
2016 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
2018 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2019 * reading protected status is not
2022 flash_write_cmd(info
, sect_cnt
, 0,
2024 info
->protect
[sect_cnt
] =
2025 flash_isset (info
, sect_cnt
,
2026 FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT
,
2027 FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT
);
2030 /* default: not protected */
2031 info
->protect
[sect_cnt
] = 0;
2038 info
->sector_count
= sect_cnt
;
2039 info
->buffer_size
= 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry
.max_buf_write_size
);
2040 tmp
= 1 << qry
.block_erase_timeout_typ
;
2041 info
->erase_blk_tout
= tmp
*
2042 (1 << qry
.block_erase_timeout_max
);
2043 tmp
= (1 << qry
.buf_write_timeout_typ
) *
2044 (1 << qry
.buf_write_timeout_max
);
2046 /* round up when converting to ms */
2047 info
->buffer_write_tout
= (tmp
+ 999) / 1000;
2048 tmp
= (1 << qry
.word_write_timeout_typ
) *
2049 (1 << qry
.word_write_timeout_max
);
2050 /* round up when converting to ms */
2051 info
->write_tout
= (tmp
+ 999) / 1000;
2052 info
->flash_id
= FLASH_MAN_CFI
;
2053 if ((info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
) &&
2054 (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
)) {
2055 /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2056 info
->portwidth
>>= 1;
2059 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
2062 return (info
->size
);
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2066 void flash_set_verbose(uint v
)
2072 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base
, u16 val
)
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2076 * Only set this config register if really defined
2077 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2083 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2086 flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP
, (void *)(base
+ (val
<< 1)));
2087 flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM
, (void *)(base
+ (val
<< 1)));
2090 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2093 flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET
, (void *)base
);
2097 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2100 void flash_protect_default(void)
2102 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2107 } apl
[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST
;
2110 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2111 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2112 (!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2113 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2114 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
,
2115 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
+ monitor_flash_len
- 1,
2116 flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
));
2119 /* Environment protection ON by default */
2120 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2121 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2123 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
+ CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
- 1,
2124 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
));
2127 /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2129 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2130 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
,
2131 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
+ CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
- 1,
2132 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
));
2135 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2136 for (i
= 0; i
< (sizeof(apl
) / sizeof(struct apl_s
)); i
++) {
2137 debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2138 apl
[i
].start
, apl
[i
].start
+ apl
[i
].size
- 1);
2139 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2141 apl
[i
].start
+ apl
[i
].size
- 1,
2142 flash_get_info(apl
[i
].start
));
2147 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2149 unsigned long size
= 0;
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2153 /* read environment from EEPROM */
2155 getenv_f("unlock", s
, sizeof(s
));
2158 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
2159 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; ++i
) {
2160 flash_info
[i
].flash_id
= FLASH_UNKNOWN
;
2162 /* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2163 cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i
),
2164 cfi_flash_config_reg(i
));
2166 if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i
), i
))
2167 flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i
), i
);
2168 size
+= flash_info
[i
].size
;
2169 if (flash_info
[i
].flash_id
== FLASH_UNKNOWN
) {
2170 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2171 printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2172 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2173 i
+1, flash_info
[i
].size
,
2174 flash_info
[i
].size
>> 20);
2175 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2177 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2178 else if ((s
!= NULL
) && (strcmp(s
, "yes") == 0)) {
2180 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2181 * is protected, all other sectors are
2182 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2183 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2184 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2187 if (flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
) {
2191 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2192 * since flash_real_protect would
2193 * relock all other sectors again
2196 flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
= 0;
2199 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2200 * unlock only one sector. This will
2201 * unlock all sectors.
2203 flash_real_protect (&flash_info
[i
], 0, 0);
2205 flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
= 1;
2208 * Manually mark other sectors as
2209 * unlocked (unprotected)
2211 for (k
= 1; k
< flash_info
[i
].sector_count
; k
++)
2212 flash_info
[i
].protect
[k
] = 0;
2215 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2217 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR
,
2218 flash_info
[i
].start
[0],
2219 flash_info
[i
].start
[0]
2220 + flash_info
[i
].size
- 1,
2224 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2227 flash_protect_default();
2228 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD