2 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
12 * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
45 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
48 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49 * initialization. These widths are used to calculate the address for
50 * access CFI data structures.
53 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57 * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58 * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59 * Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
61 * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62 * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi
[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI
, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT
};
66 static uint flash_verbose
= 1;
68 flash_info_t flash_info
[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
]; /* FLASH chips info */
71 * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
73 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
74 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH FLASH_CFI_8BIT
77 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
78 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks
= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
;
81 static phys_addr_t
__cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i
)
83 return ((phys_addr_t
[])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
)[i
];
85 phys_addr_t
cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i
)
86 __attribute__((weak
, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
88 static void __flash_write8(u8 value
, void *addr
)
90 __raw_writeb(value
, addr
);
93 static void __flash_write16(u16 value
, void *addr
)
95 __raw_writew(value
, addr
);
98 static void __flash_write32(u32 value
, void *addr
)
100 __raw_writel(value
, addr
);
103 static void __flash_write64(u64 value
, void *addr
)
105 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
106 *(volatile u64
*)addr
= value
;
109 static u8
__flash_read8(void *addr
)
111 return __raw_readb(addr
);
114 static u16
__flash_read16(void *addr
)
116 return __raw_readw(addr
);
119 static u32
__flash_read32(void *addr
)
121 return __raw_readl(addr
);
124 static u64
__flash_read64(void *addr
)
126 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
127 return *(volatile u64
*)addr
;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
131 void flash_write8(u8 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write8")));
132 void flash_write16(u16 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write16")));
133 void flash_write32(u32 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write32")));
134 void flash_write64(u64 value
, void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_write64")));
135 u8
flash_read8(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read8")));
136 u16
flash_read16(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read16")));
137 u32
flash_read32(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read32")));
138 u64
flash_read64(void *addr
)__attribute__((weak
, alias("__flash_read64")));
140 #define flash_write8 __flash_write8
141 #define flash_write16 __flash_write16
142 #define flash_write32 __flash_write32
143 #define flash_write64 __flash_write64
144 #define flash_read8 __flash_read8
145 #define flash_read16 __flash_read16
146 #define flash_read32 __flash_read32
147 #define flash_read64 __flash_read64
150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
152 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
153 flash_info_t
*flash_get_info(ulong base
)
156 flash_info_t
*info
= NULL
;
158 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; i
++) {
159 info
= & flash_info
[i
];
160 if (info
->size
&& info
->start
[0] <= base
&&
161 base
<= info
->start
[0] + info
->size
- 1)
169 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t
*info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
171 if (sect
!= (info
->sector_count
- 1))
172 return info
->start
[sect
+ 1] - info
->start
[sect
];
174 return info
->start
[0] + info
->size
- info
->start
[sect
];
177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
178 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
181 flash_map (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
, uint offset
)
183 unsigned int byte_offset
= offset
* info
->portwidth
;
185 return (void *)(info
->start
[sect
] + byte_offset
);
188 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t
*info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
189 unsigned int offset
, void *addr
)
193 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
194 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
196 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t
*info
, u32 cmd
, void *cmdbuf
)
201 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
202 u32 cmd_le
= cpu_to_le32(cmd
);
205 uchar
*cp
= (uchar
*) cmdbuf
;
207 for (i
= info
->portwidth
; i
> 0; i
--){
208 cword_offset
= (info
->portwidth
-i
)%info
->chipwidth
;
209 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
210 cp_offset
= info
->portwidth
- i
;
211 val
= *((uchar
*)&cmd_le
+ cword_offset
);
214 val
= *((uchar
*)&cmd
+ sizeof(u32
) - cword_offset
- 1);
216 cp
[cp_offset
] = (cword_offset
>= sizeof(u32
)) ? 0x00 : val
;
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
224 static void print_longlong (char *str
, unsigned long long data
)
230 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
231 sprintf (&str
[i
* 2], "%2.2x", *cp
++);
234 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
239 for (x
= 0; x
< sizeof(struct cfi_qry
); x
+= 16) {
241 for (y
= 0; y
< 16; y
++)
242 debug("%2.2x ", p
[x
+ y
]);
244 for (y
= 0; y
< 16; y
++) {
245 unsigned char c
= p
[x
+ y
];
246 if (c
>= 0x20 && c
<= 0x7e)
257 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258 * read a character at a port width address
260 static inline uchar
flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t
* info
, uint offset
)
265 cp
= flash_map (info
, 0, offset
);
266 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
267 retval
= flash_read8(cp
);
269 retval
= flash_read8(cp
+ info
->portwidth
- 1);
271 flash_unmap (info
, 0, offset
, cp
);
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
276 * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
278 static inline ushort
flash_read_word (flash_info_t
* info
, uint offset
)
280 ushort
*addr
, retval
;
282 addr
= flash_map (info
, 0, offset
);
283 retval
= flash_read16 (addr
);
284 flash_unmap (info
, 0, offset
, addr
);
289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
290 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
291 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
293 static ulong
flash_read_long (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
302 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
305 debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr
,
307 for (x
= 0; x
< 4 * info
->portwidth
; x
++) {
308 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x
, flash_read8(addr
+ x
));
311 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
312 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
) << 16) |
313 (flash_read8(addr
+ info
->portwidth
) << 24) |
314 (flash_read8(addr
+ 2 * info
->portwidth
)) |
315 (flash_read8(addr
+ 3 * info
->portwidth
) << 8));
317 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
+ 2 * info
->portwidth
- 1) << 24) |
318 (flash_read8(addr
+ info
->portwidth
- 1) << 16) |
319 (flash_read8(addr
+ 4 * info
->portwidth
- 1) << 8) |
320 (flash_read8(addr
+ 3 * info
->portwidth
- 1)));
322 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
328 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
330 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
331 uint offset
, u32 cmd
)
337 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
338 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
339 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
341 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr
, cmd
,
342 cword
.c
, info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
343 flash_write8(cword
.c
, addr
);
345 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
346 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr
,
348 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
349 flash_write16(cword
.w
, addr
);
351 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
352 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr
,
354 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
355 flash_write32(cword
.l
, addr
);
357 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
362 print_longlong (str
, cword
.ll
);
364 debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
366 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
369 flash_write64(cword
.ll
, addr
);
373 /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
376 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
379 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
381 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START
);
382 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock2
, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK
);
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
387 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
388 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
394 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
395 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
397 debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd
, cmd
, addr
);
398 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
400 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr
), cword
.c
);
401 retval
= (flash_read8(addr
) == cword
.c
);
403 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
404 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr
), cword
.w
);
405 retval
= (flash_read16(addr
) == cword
.w
);
407 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
408 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr
), cword
.l
);
409 retval
= (flash_read32(addr
) == cword
.l
);
411 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
417 print_longlong (str1
, flash_read64(addr
));
418 print_longlong (str2
, cword
.ll
);
419 debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1
, str2
);
422 retval
= (flash_read64(addr
) == cword
.ll
);
428 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
435 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
436 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
442 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
443 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
444 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
446 retval
= ((flash_read8(addr
) & cword
.c
) == cword
.c
);
448 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
449 retval
= ((flash_read16(addr
) & cword
.w
) == cword
.w
);
451 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
452 retval
= ((flash_read32(addr
) & cword
.l
) == cword
.l
);
454 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
455 retval
= ((flash_read64(addr
) & cword
.ll
) == cword
.ll
);
461 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
468 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
,
469 uint offset
, uchar cmd
)
475 addr
= flash_map (info
, sect
, offset
);
476 flash_make_cmd (info
, cmd
, &cword
);
477 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
479 retval
= flash_read8(addr
) != flash_read8(addr
);
481 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
482 retval
= flash_read16(addr
) != flash_read16(addr
);
484 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
485 retval
= flash_read32(addr
) != flash_read32(addr
);
487 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
488 retval
= ( (flash_read32( addr
) != flash_read32( addr
)) ||
489 (flash_read32(addr
+4) != flash_read32(addr
+4)) );
495 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, offset
, addr
);
501 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
503 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
506 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sect
)
510 switch (info
->vendor
) {
511 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
512 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
513 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
514 retval
= !flash_isset (info
, sect
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE
);
516 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
517 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
518 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
519 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
521 retval
= flash_toggle (info
, sect
, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE
);
526 debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval
);
530 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
531 * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
532 * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
534 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sector
,
535 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
539 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
540 if ((ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
> 100000)
541 tout
*= (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
/ 1000; /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
543 tout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tout
* (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
, 1000);
546 /* Wait for command completion */
548 start
= get_timer (0);
549 while (flash_is_busy (info
, sector
)) {
550 if (get_timer (start
) > tout
) {
551 printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
552 prompt
, info
->start
[sector
],
553 flash_read_long (info
, sector
, 0));
554 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
557 udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
562 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
563 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
564 * do a full status check.
566 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
568 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t
* info
, flash_sect_t sector
,
569 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
573 retcode
= flash_status_check (info
, sector
, tout
, prompt
);
574 switch (info
->vendor
) {
575 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
576 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
577 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
578 if ((retcode
!= ERR_OK
)
579 && !flash_isequal (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE
)) {
581 printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt
,
582 info
->start
[sector
]);
583 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS
|
584 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS
)) {
585 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
586 } else if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0,
587 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS
)) {
588 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
589 retcode
= ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
590 } else if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0,
591 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS
)) {
592 puts ("Locking Error\n");
594 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS
)) {
595 puts ("Block locked.\n");
596 retcode
= ERR_PROTECTED
;
598 if (flash_isset (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS
))
599 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
601 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
609 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t
*info
)
611 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
612 if (info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
||
613 info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
)
619 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t
*info
, void *src
, void *dst
,
620 ulong tout
, char *prompt
)
622 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
626 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
627 if ((ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
> 100000)
628 tout
*= (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
/ 1000; /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
630 tout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tout
* (ulong
)CONFIG_SYS_HZ
, 1000);
633 /* Wait for command completion */
635 start
= get_timer(0);
637 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
639 ready
= flash_read8(dst
) == flash_read8(src
);
641 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
642 ready
= flash_read16(dst
) == flash_read16(src
);
644 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
645 ready
= flash_read32(dst
) == flash_read32(src
);
647 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
648 ready
= flash_read64(dst
) == flash_read64(src
);
656 if (get_timer(start
) > tout
) {
657 printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
658 prompt
, (ulong
)dst
, (ulong
)flash_read8(dst
));
661 udelay(1); /* also triggers watchdog */
663 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
667 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
669 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t
* info
, cfiword_t
* cword
, uchar c
)
671 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
674 unsigned long long ll
;
677 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
681 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
682 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
685 cword
->w
= (cword
->w
>> 8) | w
;
687 cword
->w
= (cword
->w
<< 8) | c
;
690 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
691 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
694 cword
->l
= (cword
->l
>> 8) | l
;
696 cword
->l
= (cword
->l
<< 8) | c
;
699 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
700 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
703 cword
->ll
= (cword
->ll
>> 8) | ll
;
705 cword
->ll
= (cword
->ll
<< 8) | c
;
712 * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
713 * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
715 static flash_sect_t
find_sector (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong addr
)
717 static flash_sect_t saved_sector
= 0; /* previously found sector */
718 flash_sect_t sector
= saved_sector
;
720 while ((info
->start
[sector
] < addr
)
721 && (sector
< info
->sector_count
- 1))
723 while ((info
->start
[sector
] > addr
) && (sector
> 0))
725 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
730 saved_sector
= sector
;
734 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
736 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong dest
,
739 void *dstaddr
= (void *)dest
;
741 flash_sect_t sect
= 0;
744 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
745 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
747 flag
= ((flash_read8(dstaddr
) & cword
.c
) == cword
.c
);
749 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
750 flag
= ((flash_read16(dstaddr
) & cword
.w
) == cword
.w
);
752 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
753 flag
= ((flash_read32(dstaddr
) & cword
.l
) == cword
.l
);
755 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
756 flag
= ((flash_read64(dstaddr
) & cword
.ll
) == cword
.ll
);
763 return ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
765 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
766 flag
= disable_interrupts ();
768 switch (info
->vendor
) {
769 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
770 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
771 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
772 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
773 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE
);
775 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
776 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
777 sect
= find_sector(info
, dest
);
778 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
779 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_WRITE
);
782 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
783 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
784 sect
= find_sector(info
, dest
);
785 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
786 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
, AMD_CMD_WRITE
);
792 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
794 flash_write8(cword
.c
, dstaddr
);
796 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
797 flash_write16(cword
.w
, dstaddr
);
799 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
800 flash_write32(cword
.l
, dstaddr
);
802 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
803 flash_write64(cword
.ll
, dstaddr
);
807 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
809 enable_interrupts ();
812 sect
= find_sector (info
, dest
);
814 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
))
815 return flash_status_poll(info
, &cword
, dstaddr
,
816 info
->write_tout
, "write");
818 return flash_full_status_check(info
, sect
,
819 info
->write_tout
, "write");
822 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
824 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t
* info
, ulong dest
, uchar
* cp
,
831 void *dst
= (void *)dest
;
838 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
842 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
845 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
848 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
858 while ((cnt
-- > 0) && (flag
== 0)) {
859 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
861 flag
= ((flash_read8(dst2
) & flash_read8(src
)) ==
865 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
866 flag
= ((flash_read16(dst2
) & flash_read16(src
)) ==
870 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
871 flag
= ((flash_read32(dst2
) & flash_read32(src
)) ==
875 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
876 flag
= ((flash_read64(dst2
) & flash_read64(src
)) ==
883 retcode
= ERR_NOT_ERASED
;
888 sector
= find_sector (info
, dest
);
890 switch (info
->vendor
) {
891 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
892 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
893 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
894 write_cmd
= (info
->vendor
== CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
) ?
895 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG
: FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER
;
896 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
897 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS
);
898 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, write_cmd
);
899 retcode
= flash_status_check (info
, sector
,
900 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
902 if (retcode
== ERR_OK
) {
903 /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
906 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, cnt
- 1);
908 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
910 flash_write8(flash_read8(src
), dst
);
913 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
914 flash_write16(flash_read16(src
), dst
);
917 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
918 flash_write32(flash_read32(src
), dst
);
921 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
922 flash_write64(flash_read64(src
), dst
);
930 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
931 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM
);
932 retcode
= flash_full_status_check (
933 info
, sector
, info
->buffer_write_tout
,
939 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
940 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
941 flash_unlock_seq(info
,0);
943 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
944 offset
= ((unsigned long)dst
- info
->start
[sector
]) >> shift
;
946 flash_write_cmd(info
, sector
, offset
, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER
);
948 flash_write_cmd(info
, sector
, offset
, cnt
- 1);
950 switch (info
->portwidth
) {
953 flash_write8(flash_read8(src
), dst
);
957 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
959 flash_write16(flash_read16(src
), dst
);
963 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT
:
965 flash_write32(flash_read32(src
), dst
);
969 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT
:
971 flash_write64(flash_read64(src
), dst
);
980 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM
);
981 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
))
982 retcode
= flash_status_poll(info
, src
- (1 << shift
),
984 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
987 retcode
= flash_full_status_check(info
, sector
,
988 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
993 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1001 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1004 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1006 int flash_erase (flash_info_t
* info
, int s_first
, int s_last
)
1013 if (info
->flash_id
!= FLASH_MAN_CFI
) {
1014 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1017 if ((s_first
< 0) || (s_first
> s_last
)) {
1018 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1023 for (sect
= s_first
; sect
<= s_last
; ++sect
) {
1024 if (info
->protect
[sect
]) {
1029 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1031 } else if (flash_verbose
) {
1036 for (sect
= s_first
; sect
<= s_last
; sect
++) {
1037 if (info
->protect
[sect
] == 0) { /* not protected */
1038 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1039 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1040 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1041 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1042 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1043 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
1044 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1045 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE
);
1046 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1047 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM
);
1049 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1050 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1051 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
1052 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
,
1054 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START
);
1055 flash_unlock_seq (info
, sect
);
1056 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1057 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR
);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1060 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1061 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1062 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
,
1063 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START
);
1064 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1065 flash_write_cmd (info
, sect
, 0,
1066 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR
);
1070 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1075 if (use_flash_status_poll(info
)) {
1076 cfiword_t cword
= (cfiword_t
)0xffffffffffffffffULL
;
1078 dest
= flash_map(info
, sect
, 0);
1079 st
= flash_status_poll(info
, &cword
, dest
,
1080 info
->erase_blk_tout
, "erase");
1081 flash_unmap(info
, sect
, 0, dest
);
1083 st
= flash_full_status_check(info
, sect
,
1084 info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1088 else if (flash_verbose
)
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1100 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t
*info
, int i
)
1104 volatile unsigned long *flash
;
1107 * Check if whole sector is erased
1109 size
= flash_sector_size(info
, i
);
1110 flash
= (volatile unsigned long *) info
->start
[i
];
1111 /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1114 for (k
= 0; k
< size
; k
++) {
1115 if (*flash
++ != 0xffffffff)
1116 return 0; /* not erased */
1119 return 1; /* erased */
1121 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1123 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t
* info
)
1127 if (info
->flash_id
!= FLASH_MAN_CFI
) {
1128 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1132 printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1134 (info
->portwidth
<< 3), (info
->chipwidth
<< 3));
1135 if (info
->size
< 1024*1024)
1136 printf (" Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1137 info
->size
>> 10, info
->sector_count
);
1139 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1140 info
->size
>> 20, info
->sector_count
);
1142 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1143 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1144 printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1146 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1147 printf ("Intel Standard");
1149 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1150 printf ("Intel Extended");
1152 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1153 printf ("AMD Standard");
1155 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1156 printf ("AMD Extended");
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1159 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1160 printf ("AMD Legacy");
1164 printf ("Unknown (%d)", info
->vendor
);
1167 printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1168 info
->manufacturer_id
);
1169 printf (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_16BIT
? "%04X" : "%02X",
1171 if (info
->device_id
== 0x7E) {
1172 printf("%04X", info
->device_id2
);
1174 printf ("\n Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1175 info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1177 if (info
->buffer_size
> 1) {
1178 printf (" Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1179 "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1180 info
->buffer_write_tout
,
1184 puts ("\n Sector Start Addresses:");
1185 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->sector_count
; ++i
) {
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1191 /* print empty and read-only info */
1192 printf (" %08lX %c %s ",
1194 sector_erased(info
, i
) ? 'E' : ' ',
1195 info
->protect
[i
] ? "RO" : " ");
1196 #else /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1197 printf (" %08lX %s ",
1199 info
->protect
[i
] ? "RO" : " ");
1206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1207 * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1208 * progress. Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1209 * effect updates to digit and dots. Repeated code is nasty too, so
1210 * we define it once here.
1212 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1213 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1214 if (flash_verbose) { \
1216 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1217 if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1218 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1226 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1229 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1230 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1233 * 2 - Flash not erased
1235 int write_buff (flash_info_t
* info
, uchar
* src
, ulong addr
, ulong cnt
)
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1246 int digit
= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
;
1251 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1253 if (cnt
>= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
) {
1254 scale
= (int)((cnt
+ CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
- 1) /
1255 CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
);
1259 /* get lower aligned address */
1260 wp
= (addr
& ~(info
->portwidth
- 1));
1262 /* handle unaligned start */
1263 if ((aln
= addr
- wp
) != 0) {
1266 for (i
= 0; i
< aln
; ++i
)
1267 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1269 for (; (i
< info
->portwidth
) && (cnt
> 0); i
++) {
1270 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1273 for (; (cnt
== 0) && (i
< info
->portwidth
); ++i
)
1274 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1276 rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
);
1281 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, i
);
1284 /* handle the aligned part */
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1286 buffered_size
= (info
->portwidth
/ info
->chipwidth
);
1287 buffered_size
*= info
->buffer_size
;
1288 while (cnt
>= info
->portwidth
) {
1289 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1290 if (info
->buffer_size
== 1) {
1292 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->portwidth
; i
++)
1293 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1294 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
)) != 0)
1296 wp
+= info
->portwidth
;
1297 cnt
-= info
->portwidth
;
1301 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1302 i
= buffered_size
- (wp
% buffered_size
);
1305 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfibuffer (info
, wp
, src
, i
)) != ERR_OK
)
1307 i
-= i
& (info
->portwidth
- 1);
1311 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, i
);
1314 while (cnt
>= info
->portwidth
) {
1316 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->portwidth
; i
++) {
1317 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1319 if ((rc
= flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
)) != 0)
1321 wp
+= info
->portwidth
;
1322 cnt
-= info
->portwidth
;
1323 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale
, dots
, digit
, info
->portwidth
);
1325 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1332 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1336 for (i
= 0; (i
< info
->portwidth
) && (cnt
> 0); ++i
) {
1337 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, *src
++);
1340 for (; i
< info
->portwidth
; ++i
)
1341 flash_add_byte (info
, &cword
, flash_read8(p
+ i
));
1343 return flash_write_cfiword (info
, wp
, cword
);
1346 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1350 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t
* info
, long sector
, int prot
)
1354 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1355 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1356 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1357 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1360 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1362 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1363 if (!flash_isequal (info
, sector
, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT
,
1366 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1367 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1369 int flag
= disable_interrupts ();
1373 cmd
= FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET
;
1375 cmd
= FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR
;
1377 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
1379 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, cmd
);
1380 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1382 enable_interrupts ();
1385 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1386 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1387 /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1388 if (info
->manufacturer_id
== (uchar
)ATM_MANUFACT
) {
1390 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1391 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0,
1393 ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START
);
1394 flash_unlock_seq (info
, 0);
1395 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0,
1398 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0,
1400 AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START
);
1401 if (info
->device_id
== ATM_ID_BV6416
)
1402 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
,
1403 0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT
);
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1408 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1409 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS
);
1410 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT
);
1412 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET
);
1414 flash_write_cmd (info
, sector
, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR
);
1419 flash_full_status_check (info
, sector
, info
->erase_blk_tout
,
1420 prot
? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1422 info
->protect
[sector
] = prot
;
1425 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1426 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1428 if ((prot
== 0) && (info
->legacy_unlock
)) {
1431 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->sector_count
; i
++) {
1432 if (info
->protect
[i
])
1433 flash_real_protect (info
, i
, 1);
1440 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1441 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1443 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t
* info
, void *buffer
, int offset
,
1450 src
= flash_map (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION
);
1451 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1452 memcpy (dst
, src
+ offset
, len
);
1453 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
1454 flash_unmap(info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION
, src
);
1458 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1460 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t
* info
, void *buffer
, int offset
,
1465 src
= flash_map (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION
);
1466 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1467 memcpy (buffer
, src
+ offset
, len
);
1468 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
1469 flash_unmap(info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION
, src
);
1472 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1474 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1476 * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1477 * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1479 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1484 for (i
= 0, j
= qry
->num_erase_regions
- 1; i
< j
; i
++, j
--) {
1485 tmp
= qry
->erase_region_info
[i
];
1486 qry
->erase_region_info
[i
] = qry
->erase_region_info
[j
];
1487 qry
->erase_region_info
[j
] = tmp
;
1491 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1492 * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1494 * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1497 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t
*info
)
1499 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1500 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1501 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1502 info
->manufacturer_id
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1503 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1504 info
->device_id
= (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_16BIT
) ?
1505 flash_read_word (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
) :
1506 flash_read_uchar (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1507 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1510 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1512 info
->cmd_reset
= FLASH_CMD_RESET
;
1514 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1515 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->cfi_offset
, FLASH_CMD_CFI
);
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1518 /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1519 if (info
->ext_addr
) {
1520 info
->legacy_unlock
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1521 info
->ext_addr
+ 5) & 0x08;
1528 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t
*info
)
1533 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1534 flash_unlock_seq(info
, 0);
1535 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->addr_unlock1
, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID
);
1536 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1538 manuId
= flash_read_uchar (info
, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1539 /* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1540 while (manuId
== FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE
&& bankId
< 0x800) {
1542 manuId
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1543 bankId
| FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID
);
1545 info
->manufacturer_id
= manuId
;
1547 switch (info
->chipwidth
){
1548 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT
:
1549 info
->device_id
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1550 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1551 if (info
->device_id
== 0x7E) {
1552 /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1553 info
->device_id2
= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1554 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2
);
1555 info
->device_id2
<<= 8;
1556 info
->device_id2
|= flash_read_uchar (info
,
1557 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3
);
1560 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT
:
1561 info
->device_id
= flash_read_word (info
,
1562 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID
);
1567 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1570 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1572 info
->cmd_reset
= AMD_CMD_RESET
;
1574 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1575 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, info
->cfi_offset
, FLASH_CMD_CFI
);
1580 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1581 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t
* info
)
1583 info
->manufacturer_id
= 0;
1584 info
->device_id
= 0;
1585 info
->device_id2
= 0;
1587 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1588 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1589 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1590 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1591 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1593 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1594 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1595 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1602 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1603 * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1604 * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1605 * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1607 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1609 flash_info_t
*info
= &flash_info
[banknum
];
1611 if (board_flash_get_legacy(base
, banknum
, info
)) {
1612 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1613 use JEDEC ID probing. */
1614 if (!info
->vendor
) {
1616 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
,
1617 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1621 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(modes
) / sizeof(modes
[0]); i
++) {
1622 info
->vendor
= modes
[i
];
1624 (ulong
)map_physmem(base
,
1627 if (info
->portwidth
== FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1628 && info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
) {
1629 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x2AAA;
1630 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x5555;
1632 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x5555;
1633 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x2AAA;
1635 flash_read_jedec_ids(info
);
1636 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1637 info
->manufacturer_id
,
1640 if (jedec_flash_match(info
, info
->start
[0]))
1643 unmap_physmem((void *)info
->start
[0],
1648 switch(info
->vendor
) {
1649 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1650 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1651 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1652 info
->cmd_reset
= FLASH_CMD_RESET
;
1654 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1655 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1656 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
:
1657 info
->cmd_reset
= AMD_CMD_RESET
;
1660 info
->flash_id
= FLASH_MAN_CFI
;
1663 return 0; /* use CFI */
1666 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1668 return 0; /* use CFI */
1672 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1673 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1674 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1676 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t
*info
, void *buf
,
1677 unsigned int start
, size_t len
)
1682 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1683 p
[i
] = flash_read_uchar(info
, start
+ i
);
1686 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t
*info
)
1689 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1690 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1691 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1693 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET
);
1694 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1696 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t
*info
)
1697 __attribute__((weak
,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1699 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t
* info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1703 /* Issue FLASH reset command */
1704 flash_cmd_reset(info
);
1707 cfi_offset
< sizeof(flash_offset_cfi
) / sizeof(uint
);
1709 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, flash_offset_cfi
[cfi_offset
],
1711 if (flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
, 'Q')
1712 && flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
+ 1, 'R')
1713 && flash_isequal (info
, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
+ 2, 'Y')) {
1714 flash_read_cfi(info
, qry
, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP
,
1715 sizeof(struct cfi_qry
));
1716 info
->interface
= le16_to_cpu(qry
->interface_desc
);
1718 info
->cfi_offset
= flash_offset_cfi
[cfi_offset
];
1719 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1721 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1722 info
->portwidth
, info
->chipwidth
);
1723 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1724 info
->portwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
,
1725 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
1727 /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1728 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0x555;
1729 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x2aa;
1732 * modify the unlock address if we are
1733 * in compatibility mode
1735 if ( /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1736 ((info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
) &&
1737 (info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
)) ||
1738 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1739 ((info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY16
) &&
1740 (info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X16X32
)))
1742 info
->addr_unlock1
= 0xaaa;
1743 info
->addr_unlock2
= 0x555;
1746 info
->name
= "CFI conformant";
1754 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t
* info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1756 debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1758 for (info
->portwidth
= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
;
1759 info
->portwidth
<= FLASH_CFI_64BIT
; info
->portwidth
<<= 1) {
1760 for (info
->chipwidth
= FLASH_CFI_BY8
;
1761 info
->chipwidth
<= info
->portwidth
;
1762 info
->chipwidth
<<= 1)
1763 if (__flash_detect_cfi(info
, qry
))
1766 debug ("not found\n");
1771 * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1772 * reversal, etc. here.
1774 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1776 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1777 if (qry
->num_erase_regions
> 1) {
1778 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1779 if (info
->cfi_version
< 0x3131) {
1780 /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1781 if ((info
->device_id
& 0x80) != 0)
1782 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1783 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info
, info
->ext_addr
+ 0xf) == 3) {
1784 /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1785 /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1786 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1791 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1793 int reverse_geometry
= 0;
1795 /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1796 if (info
->ext_addr
&& !(flash_read_uchar(info
, info
->ext_addr
+ 6) & 1))
1797 reverse_geometry
= 1;
1799 /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1800 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1801 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1803 if (info
->device_id
== 0xd6 || info
->device_id
== 0xd2)
1804 reverse_geometry
= !reverse_geometry
;
1806 if (reverse_geometry
)
1807 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1810 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t
*info
, struct cfi_qry
*qry
)
1812 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1813 if (qry
->num_erase_regions
> 1) {
1814 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1815 if (info
->cfi_version
< 0x3131) {
1816 /* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1817 if (info
->device_id
== 0x22CA ||
1818 info
->device_id
== 0x2256) {
1819 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry
);
1826 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1829 ulong
flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base
, int banknum
)
1831 flash_info_t
*info
= &flash_info
[banknum
];
1833 flash_sect_t sect_cnt
;
1837 uchar num_erase_regions
;
1838 int erase_region_size
;
1839 int erase_region_count
;
1842 memset(&qry
, 0, sizeof(qry
));
1845 info
->cfi_version
= 0;
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1847 info
->legacy_unlock
= 0;
1850 info
->start
[0] = (ulong
)map_physmem(base
, info
->portwidth
, MAP_NOCACHE
);
1852 if (flash_detect_cfi (info
, &qry
)) {
1853 info
->vendor
= le16_to_cpu(qry
.p_id
);
1854 info
->ext_addr
= le16_to_cpu(qry
.p_adr
);
1855 num_erase_regions
= qry
.num_erase_regions
;
1857 if (info
->ext_addr
) {
1858 info
->cfi_version
= (ushort
) flash_read_uchar (info
,
1859 info
->ext_addr
+ 3) << 8;
1860 info
->cfi_version
|= (ushort
) flash_read_uchar (info
,
1861 info
->ext_addr
+ 4);
1865 flash_printqry (&qry
);
1868 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1869 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1870 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1871 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1872 cmdset_intel_init(info
, &qry
);
1874 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD
:
1875 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED
:
1876 cmdset_amd_init(info
, &qry
);
1879 printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1882 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1883 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1884 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1886 flash_write_cmd(info
, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET
);
1890 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1891 switch (info
->manufacturer_id
) {
1893 flash_fixup_amd(info
, &qry
);
1896 flash_fixup_atmel(info
, &qry
);
1899 flash_fixup_stm(info
, &qry
);
1903 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info
->vendor
);
1904 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info
->manufacturer_id
);
1905 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info
->device_id
);
1906 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info
->device_id2
);
1907 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info
->cfi_version
);
1909 size_ratio
= info
->portwidth
/ info
->chipwidth
;
1910 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1911 if ((info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
)
1912 && (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
)) {
1915 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1916 size_ratio
, info
->portwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
,
1917 info
->chipwidth
<< CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH
);
1918 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions
);
1921 for (i
= 0; i
< num_erase_regions
; i
++) {
1922 if (i
> NUM_ERASE_REGIONS
) {
1923 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1924 num_erase_regions
, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS
);
1928 tmp
= le32_to_cpu(qry
.erase_region_info
[i
]);
1929 debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i
, tmp
);
1931 erase_region_count
= (tmp
& 0xffff) + 1;
1934 (tmp
& 0xffff) ? ((tmp
& 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1935 debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1936 erase_region_count
, erase_region_size
);
1937 for (j
= 0; j
< erase_region_count
; j
++) {
1938 if (sect_cnt
>= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT
) {
1939 printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1942 info
->start
[sect_cnt
] =
1943 (ulong
)map_physmem(sector
,
1946 sector
+= (erase_region_size
* size_ratio
);
1949 * Only read protection status from
1950 * supported devices (intel...)
1952 switch (info
->vendor
) {
1953 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS
:
1954 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED
:
1955 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
:
1956 info
->protect
[sect_cnt
] =
1957 flash_isset (info
, sect_cnt
,
1958 FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT
,
1959 FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT
);
1962 /* default: not protected */
1963 info
->protect
[sect_cnt
] = 0;
1970 info
->sector_count
= sect_cnt
;
1971 info
->size
= 1 << qry
.dev_size
;
1972 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1973 info
->size
*= size_ratio
;
1974 info
->buffer_size
= 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry
.max_buf_write_size
);
1975 tmp
= 1 << qry
.block_erase_timeout_typ
;
1976 info
->erase_blk_tout
= tmp
*
1977 (1 << qry
.block_erase_timeout_max
);
1978 tmp
= (1 << qry
.buf_write_timeout_typ
) *
1979 (1 << qry
.buf_write_timeout_max
);
1981 /* round up when converting to ms */
1982 info
->buffer_write_tout
= (tmp
+ 999) / 1000;
1983 tmp
= (1 << qry
.word_write_timeout_typ
) *
1984 (1 << qry
.word_write_timeout_max
);
1985 /* round up when converting to ms */
1986 info
->write_tout
= (tmp
+ 999) / 1000;
1987 info
->flash_id
= FLASH_MAN_CFI
;
1988 if ((info
->interface
== FLASH_CFI_X8X16
) &&
1989 (info
->chipwidth
== FLASH_CFI_BY8
)) {
1990 /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1991 info
->portwidth
>>= 1;
1994 flash_write_cmd (info
, 0, 0, info
->cmd_reset
);
1997 return (info
->size
);
2000 void flash_set_verbose(uint v
)
2005 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2009 unsigned long size
= 0;
2011 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2015 } apl
[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST
;
2018 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2019 /* read environment from EEPROM */
2021 getenv_f("unlock", s
, sizeof(s
));
2024 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
2025 for (i
= 0; i
< CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
; ++i
) {
2026 flash_info
[i
].flash_id
= FLASH_UNKNOWN
;
2028 if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i
), i
))
2029 flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i
), i
);
2030 size
+= flash_info
[i
].size
;
2031 if (flash_info
[i
].flash_id
== FLASH_UNKNOWN
) {
2032 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2033 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2034 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2035 i
+1, flash_info
[i
].size
,
2036 flash_info
[i
].size
>> 20);
2037 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2039 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2040 else if ((s
!= NULL
) && (strcmp(s
, "yes") == 0)) {
2042 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2043 * is protected, all other sectors are
2044 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2045 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2046 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2049 if (flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
) {
2053 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2054 * since flash_real_protect would
2055 * relock all other sectors again
2058 flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
= 0;
2061 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2062 * unlock only one sector. This will
2063 * unlock all sectors.
2065 flash_real_protect (&flash_info
[i
], 0, 0);
2067 flash_info
[i
].legacy_unlock
= 1;
2070 * Manually mark other sectors as
2071 * unlocked (unprotected)
2073 for (k
= 1; k
< flash_info
[i
].sector_count
; k
++)
2074 flash_info
[i
].protect
[k
] = 0;
2077 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2079 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR
,
2080 flash_info
[i
].start
[0],
2081 flash_info
[i
].start
[0]
2082 + flash_info
[i
].size
- 1,
2086 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2089 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2090 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2091 (!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2092 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2093 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
,
2094 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
+ monitor_flash_len
- 1,
2095 flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
));
2098 /* Environment protection ON by default */
2099 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2100 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2102 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
+ CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
- 1,
2103 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
));
2106 /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2108 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2109 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
,
2110 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
+ CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
- 1,
2111 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
));
2114 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2115 for (i
= 0; i
< (sizeof(apl
) / sizeof(struct apl_s
)); i
++) {
2116 debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2117 apl
[i
].start
, apl
[i
].start
+ apl
[i
].size
- 1);
2118 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET
,
2120 apl
[i
].start
+ apl
[i
].size
- 1,
2121 flash_get_info(apl
[i
].start
));
2125 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD