[people/ms/u-boot.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / mxc_nand.c

/*
 * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de
 * Copyright 2009 Ilya Yanok, <yanok@emcraft.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 * MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX27) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) || \
        defined(CONFIG_MX51) || defined(CONFIG_MX53)
#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
#endif
#include <fsl_nfc.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand"

typedef enum {false, true} bool;

struct mxc_nand_host {
        struct mtd_info                 mtd;
        struct nand_chip                *nand;

        struct fsl_nfc_regs __iomem     *regs;
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V3_2
        struct fsl_nfc_ip_regs __iomem  *ip_regs;
#endif
        int                             spare_only;
        int                             status_request;
        int                             pagesize_2k;
        int                             clk_act;
        uint16_t                        col_addr;
        unsigned int                    page_addr;
};

static struct mxc_nand_host mxc_host;
static struct mxc_nand_host *host = &mxc_host;

/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */
#define TROP_US_DELAY   2000
/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */
#define COLPOS(x)  ((x) >> 3)
#define BITPOS(x) ((x) & 0xf)

/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */
#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4
#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1

/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1)
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = {
        .eccbytes = 5,
        .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
        .oobfree = { {0, 5}, {11, 5}, }
};
#else
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = {
        .eccbytes = 20,
        .eccpos = {
                6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
                22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
                38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
                54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
        },
        .oobfree = { {2, 4}, {11, 11}, {27, 11}, {43, 11}, {59, 5} },
};
#endif
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = {
        .eccbytes = 9,
        .eccpos = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
        .oobfree = { {2, 5} }
};
#else
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = {
        .eccbytes = 36,
        .eccpos = {
                7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
                23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
                39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
                55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
        },
        .oobfree = { {2, 5}, {16, 7}, {32, 7}, {48, 7} },
};
#endif
#endif

static int is_16bit_nand(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT)
        return 1;
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}

static uint32_t *mxc_nand_memcpy32(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *source, size_t size)
{
        uint32_t *d = dest;

        size >>= 2;
        while (size--)
                __raw_writel(__raw_readl(source++), d++);
        return dest;
}

/*
 * This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to
 * complete by checking the INT bit.
 */
static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries,
                                uint16_t param)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        while (max_retries-- > 0) {
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
                tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config2);
                if (tmp & NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT) {
                        tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT;
                        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config2);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
                tmp = readnfc(&host->ip_regs->ipc);
                if (tmp & NFC_V3_IPC_INT) {
                        tmp &= ~NFC_V3_IPC_INT;
                        writenfc(tmp, &host->ip_regs->ipc);
#endif
                        break;
                }
                udelay(1);
        }
        if (max_retries < 0) {
                MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n",
                                __func__, param);
        }
}

/*
 * This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and
 * waits for completion.
 */
static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd)
{
        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x)\n", cmd);

        writenfc(cmd, &host->regs->flash_cmd);
        writenfc(NFC_CMD, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd);
}

/*
 * This function sends an address (or partial address) to the
 * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for
 * a NAND command.
 */
static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr)
{
        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x)\n", addr);

        writenfc(addr, &host->regs->flash_addr);
        writenfc(NFC_ADDR, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr);
}

/*
 * This function requests the NANDFC to initiate the transfer
 * of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device.
 */
static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id,
                        int spare_only)
{
        if (spare_only)
                MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only);

        if (is_mxc_nfc_21() || is_mxc_nfc_32()) {
                int i;
                /*
                 *  The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data from
                 *  the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 64 byte spare buffers.
                 *  Copy the contiguous data starting in spare_area[0] to
                 *  the four spare area buffers.
                 */
                for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                        void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16];
                        void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0];

                        mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16);
                }
        }

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        writenfc(buf_id, &host->regs->buf_addr);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        uint32_t tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA_MASK;
        tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(buf_id);
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);
#endif

        /* Configure spare or page+spare access */
        if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
                uint32_t config1 = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
                if (spare_only)
                        config1 |= NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
                else
                        config1 &= ~NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
                writenfc(config1, &host->regs->config1);
        }

        writenfc(NFC_INPUT, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only);
}

/*
 * Requests NANDFC to initiate the transfer of data from the
 * NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer.
 */
static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id,
                int spare_only)
{
        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only);

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        writenfc(buf_id, &host->regs->buf_addr);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        uint32_t tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA_MASK;
        tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(buf_id);
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);
#endif

        /* Configure spare or page+spare access */
        if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
                uint32_t config1 = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
                if (spare_only)
                        config1 |= NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
                else
                        config1 &= ~NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
                writenfc(config1, &host->regs->config1);
        }

        writenfc(NFC_OUTPUT, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only);

        if (is_mxc_nfc_21() || is_mxc_nfc_32()) {
                int i;

                /*
                 *  The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data to
                 *  the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 spare buffers.
                 *  Make the data contiguous starting in spare_area[0].
                 */
                for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                        void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0];
                        void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16];

                        mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16);
                }
        }
}

/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */
static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */
        writenfc(0x0, &host->regs->buf_addr);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA_MASK;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);
#endif

        /* Read ID into main buffer */
        tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp &= ~NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);

        writenfc(NFC_ID, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0);
}

/*
 * This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the
 * NAND device status and returns the current status.
 */
static uint16_t get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs->main_area[1];
        uint32_t store;
#endif
        uint32_t ret, tmp;
        /* Issue status request to NAND device */

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        /* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */
        store = readl(main_buf);
        /* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status */
        writenfc(1, &host->regs->buf_addr);
#endif

        /* Read status into main buffer */
        tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp &= ~NFC_CONFIG1_SP_EN;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);

        writenfc(NFC_STATUS, &host->regs->operation);

        /* Wait for operation to complete */
        wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0);

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        /*
         *  Status is placed in first word of main buffer
         * get status, then recovery area 1 data
         */
        ret = readw(main_buf);
        writel(store, main_buf);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        ret = readnfc(&host->regs->config1) >> 16;
#endif

        return ret;
}

/* This function is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */
static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        /*
         * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function
         * always returns status as ready.
         */
        return 1;
}

static void _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int on)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
        uint16_t tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);

        if (on)
                tmp |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN;
        else
                tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        uint32_t tmp = readnfc(&host->ip_regs->config2);

        if (on)
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN;
        else
                tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->ip_regs->config2);
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC
static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
        /*
         * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is
         * no need to enable again here.
         */
}

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
static int mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                      struct nand_chip *chip,
                                      int page, int sndcmd)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
        int length = mtd->oobsize;
        int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
        int i, toread;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
                        "%s: Reading OOB area of page %u to oob %p\n",
                         __FUNCTION__, host->page_addr, buf);

        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, page);
        for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
                toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.prepad);
                if (toread) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
                        bufpoi += toread;
                        length -= toread;
                }
                bufpoi += chip->ecc.bytes;
                host->col_addr += chip->ecc.bytes;
                length -= chip->ecc.bytes;

                toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.postpad);
                if (toread) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
                        bufpoi += toread;
                        length -= toread;
                }
        }
        if (length > 0)
                chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);

        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
                        mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.prepad, page);
        bufpoi = buf + chip->ecc.prepad;
        length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.prepad;
        for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
                toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.bytes);
                chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
                bufpoi += eccpitch;
                length -= eccpitch;
                host->col_addr += chip->ecc.postpad + chip->ecc.prepad;
        }
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);
        return 1;
}

static int mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                           struct nand_chip *chip,
                                           uint8_t *buf,
                                           int page)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
        int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
        int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
        int steps, size;
        int n;

        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, host->page_addr);

        for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) {
                host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
                chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
                buf += eccsize;

                host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;
                if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
                }

                chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
                oob += eccbytes;

                if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
                }
        }

        size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
        if (size)
                chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);

        return 0;
}

static int mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                       struct nand_chip *chip,
                                       uint8_t *buf,
                                       int page)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        int n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
        int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
        int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
        uint8_t *p = buf;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Reading page %u to buf %p oob %p\n",
              host->page_addr, buf, oob);

        /* first read the data area and the available portion of OOB */
        for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) {
                int stat;

                host->col_addr = n * eccsize;

                chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);

                host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;

                if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
                }

                stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);

                if (stat < 0)
                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
                else
                        mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
                oob += eccbytes;

                if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
                }
        }

        /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
        n = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
        if (n)
                chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, n);

        /* Then switch ECC off and read the OOB area to get the ECC code */
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, host->page_addr);
        eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
        oob = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.prepad;
        for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) {
                host->col_addr = mtd->writesize +
                                 n * eccpitch +
                                 chip->ecc.prepad;
                chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
                oob += eccbytes + chip->ecc.postpad;
        }
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);
        return 0;
}

static int mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                       struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        int length = mtd->oobsize;
        int i, len, status, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
        const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;

        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
        for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
                len = min_t(int, length, eccpitch);

                chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
                bufpoi += len;
                length -= len;
                host->col_addr += chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        }
        if (length > 0)
                chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);

        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
        status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
        return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}

static void mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                             struct nand_chip *chip,
                                             const uint8_t *buf)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
        int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
        int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
        int steps, size;
        int n;

        for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) {
                host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
                chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
                buf += eccsize;

                host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;

                if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
                        chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
                }

                host->col_addr += eccbytes;
                oob += eccbytes;

                if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
                        chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
                }
        }

        size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
        if (size)
                chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
}

static void mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                         struct nand_chip *chip,
                                         const uint8_t *buf)
{
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
        int i, n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
        int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
        int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
        int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
        const uint8_t *p = buf;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;

        chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);

        for (i = n = 0;
             eccsteps;
             n++, eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
                host->col_addr = n * eccsize;

                chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);

                host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;

                if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
                        chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
                }

                chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
                oob += eccbytes;

                if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
                        chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
                        oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
                }
        }

        /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
        i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
        if (i)
                chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
}

static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
                                 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint32_t ecc_status = readl(&host->regs->ecc_status_result);
        int subpages = mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize;
        int pg2blk_shift = nand_chip->phys_erase_shift -
                           nand_chip->page_shift;

        do {
                if ((ecc_status & 0xf) > 4) {
                        static int last_bad = -1;

                        if (last_bad != host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift) {
                                last_bad = host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift;
                                printk(KERN_DEBUG
                                       "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable ECC error"
                                       " in block %u page %u subpage %d\n",
                                       last_bad, host->page_addr,
                                       mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize
                                            - subpages);
                        }
                        return -1;
                }
                ecc_status >>= 4;
                subpages--;
        } while (subpages > 0);

        return 0;
}
#else
#define mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome NULL

static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
                                 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        /*
         * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW.  No need for
         * additional correction.  2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by
         * HW ECC, so we need to return failure
         */
        uint16_t ecc_status = readnfc(&host->regs->ecc_status_result);

        if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) {
                MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
                      "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n");
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
                                  u_char *ecc_code)
{
        return 0;
}
#endif

static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint8_t ret = 0;
        uint16_t col;
        uint16_t __iomem *main_buf =
                (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->main_area[0];
        uint16_t __iomem *spare_buf =
                (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->spare_area[0];
        union {
                uint16_t word;
                uint8_t bytes[2];
        } nfc_word;

        /* Check for status request */
        if (host->status_request)
                return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF;

        /* Get column for 16-bit access */
        col = host->col_addr >> 1;

        /* If we are accessing the spare region */
        if (host->spare_only)
                nfc_word.word = readw(&spare_buf[col]);
        else
                nfc_word.word = readw(&main_buf[col]);

        /* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */
        ret = nfc_word.bytes[host->col_addr & 0x1];

        /* Update saved column address */
        if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                host->col_addr += 2;
        else
                host->col_addr++;

        return ret;
}

static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        uint16_t col, ret;
        uint16_t __iomem *p;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr);

        col = host->col_addr;
        /* Adjust saved column address */
        if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
                col += mtd->writesize;

        if (col < mtd->writesize) {
                p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->main_area[0] +
                                (col >> 1));
        } else {
                p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->spare_area[0] +
                                ((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1));
        }

        if (col & 1) {
                union {
                        uint16_t word;
                        uint8_t bytes[2];
                } nfc_word[3];

                nfc_word[0].word = readw(p);
                nfc_word[1].word = readw(p + 1);

                nfc_word[2].bytes[0] = nfc_word[0].bytes[1];
                nfc_word[2].bytes[1] = nfc_word[1].bytes[0];

                ret = nfc_word[2].word;
        } else {
                ret = readw(p);
        }

        /* Update saved column address */
        host->col_addr = col + 2;

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be
 * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input
 * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash
 */
static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                const u_char *buf, int len)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        int n, col, i = 0;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr,
              len);

        col = host->col_addr;

        /* Adjust saved column address */
        if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
                col += mtd->writesize;

        n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
        n = min(len, n);

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, col, n);

        while (n > 0) {
                void __iomem *p;

                if (col < mtd->writesize) {
                        p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3);
                } else {
                        p = host->regs->spare_area[0] -
                                                mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
                }

                MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __func__,
                      __LINE__, p);

                if (((col | (unsigned long)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) {
                        union {
                                uint32_t word;
                                uint8_t bytes[4];
                        } nfc_word;

                        nfc_word.word = readl(p);
                        nfc_word.bytes[col & 3] = buf[i++];
                        n--;
                        col++;

                        writel(nfc_word.word, p);
                } else {
                        int m = mtd->writesize - col;

                        if (col >= mtd->writesize)
                                m += mtd->oobsize;

                        m = min(n, m) & ~3;

                        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
                              "%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n",
                              __func__,  __LINE__, n, m, i, col);

                        mxc_nand_memcpy32(p, (uint32_t *)&buf[i], m);
                        col += m;
                        i += m;
                        n -= m;
                }
        }
        /* Update saved column address */
        host->col_addr = col;
}

/*
 * Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND
 * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies
 * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf.
 */
static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
        int n, col, i = 0;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len);

        col = host->col_addr;

        /* Adjust saved column address */
        if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
                col += mtd->writesize;

        n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
        n = min(len, n);

        while (n > 0) {
                void __iomem *p;

                if (col < mtd->writesize) {
                        p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3);
                } else {
                        p = host->regs->spare_area[0] -
                                        mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
                }

                if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) {
                        union {
                                uint32_t word;
                                uint8_t bytes[4];
                        } nfc_word;

                        nfc_word.word = readl(p);
                        buf[i++] = nfc_word.bytes[col & 3];
                        n--;
                        col++;
                } else {
                        int m = mtd->writesize - col;

                        if (col >= mtd->writesize)
                                m += mtd->oobsize;

                        m = min(n, m) & ~3;
                        mxc_nand_memcpy32((uint32_t *)&buf[i], p, m);

                        col += m;
                        i += m;
                        n -= m;
                }
        }
        /* Update saved column address */
        host->col_addr = col;
}

/*
 * Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash
 * with the data in the buf.
 */
static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                const u_char *buf, int len)
{
        u_char tmp[256];
        uint bsize;

        while (len) {
                bsize = min(len, 256);
                mxc_nand_read_buf(mtd, tmp, bsize);

                if (memcmp(buf, tmp, bsize))
                        return 1;

                buf += bsize;
                len -= bsize;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * This function is used by upper layer for select and
 * deselect of the NAND chip
 */
static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        switch (chip) {
        case -1:
                /* TODO: Disable the NFC clock */
                if (host->clk_act)
                        host->clk_act = 0;
                break;
        case 0:
                /* TODO: Enable the NFC clock */
                if (!host->clk_act)
                        host->clk_act = 1;
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for
 * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash
 */
void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
                                int column, int page_addr)
{
        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
        struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;

        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
              "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n",
              command, column, page_addr);

        /* Reset command state information */
        host->status_request = false;

        /* Command pre-processing step */
        switch (command) {

        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
                host->col_addr = 0;
                host->status_request = true;
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
                host->page_addr = page_addr;
                host->col_addr = column;
                host->spare_only = false;
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
                host->col_addr = column;
                host->spare_only = true;
                if (host->pagesize_2k)
                        command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
                if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
                        /*
                         * before sending SEQIN command for partial write,
                         * we need read one page out. FSL NFC does not support
                         * partial write. It always sends out 512+ecc+512+ecc
                         * for large page nand flash. But for small page nand
                         * flash, it does support SPARE ONLY operation.
                         */
                        if (host->pagesize_2k) {
                                /* call ourself to read a page */
                                mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0,
                                                page_addr);
                        }

                        host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize;
                        host->spare_only = true;

                        /* Set program pointer to spare region */
                        if (!host->pagesize_2k)
                                send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
                } else {
                        host->spare_only = false;
                        host->col_addr = column;

                        /* Set program pointer to page start */
                        if (!host->pagesize_2k)
                                send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0);
                }
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
                send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);

                if (host->pagesize_2k && is_mxc_nfc_1()) {
                        /* data in 4 areas */
                        send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
                        send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
                        send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
                }

                break;
        }

        /* Write out the command to the device. */
        send_cmd(host, command);

        /* Write out column address, if necessary */
        if (column != -1) {
                /*
                 * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or
                 * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers perform
                 * a read/write buffer operation, we will use the saved
                 * column address to index into the full page.
                 */
                send_addr(host, 0);
                if (host->pagesize_2k)
                        /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */
                        send_addr(host, 0);
        }

        /* Write out page address, if necessary */
        if (page_addr != -1) {
                u32 page_mask = nand_chip->pagemask;
                do {
                        send_addr(host, page_addr & 0xFF);
                        page_addr >>= 8;
                        page_mask >>= 8;
                } while (page_mask);
        }

        /* Command post-processing step */
        switch (command) {

        case NAND_CMD_RESET:
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
                if (host->pagesize_2k) {
                        /* send read confirm command */
                        send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
                        /* read for each AREA */
                        send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
                        if (is_mxc_nfc_1()) {
                                send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
                                send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
                                send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
                        }
                } else {
                        send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
                }
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_READID:
                host->col_addr = 0;
                send_read_id(host);
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
                break;

        case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
                break;
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT

static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
        .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
                   NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
        .offs = 0,
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 4,
        .maxblocks = 4,
        .pattern = bbt_pattern,
};

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
        .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
                   NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
        .offs = 0,
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 4,
        .maxblocks = 4,
        .pattern = mirror_pattern,
};

#endif

int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *this)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        uint32_t tmp;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
        this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
        this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
        this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
#endif

        /* structures must be linked */
        mtd = &host->mtd;
        mtd->priv = this;
        host->nand = this;

        /* 5 us command delay time */
        this->chip_delay = 5;

        this->priv = host;
        this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready;
        this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command;
        this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip;
        this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte;
        this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word;
        this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf;
        this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf;
        this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf;

        host->regs = (struct fsl_nfc_regs __iomem *)CONFIG_MXC_NAND_REGS_BASE;
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V3_2
        host->ip_regs =
                (struct fsl_nfc_ip_regs __iomem *)CONFIG_MXC_NAND_IP_REGS_BASE;
#endif
        host->clk_act = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC
        this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc;
        this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc;
        this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data;
        if (is_mxc_nfc_21() || is_mxc_nfc_32()) {
                this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
                this->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome;
                this->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
                this->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome;
                this->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome;
                this->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
                this->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome;
                this->ecc.bytes = 9;
                this->ecc.prepad = 7;
        } else {
                this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
        }

        host->pagesize_2k = 0;

        this->ecc.size = 512;
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);
#else
        this->ecc.layout = &nand_soft_eccoob;
        this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
        _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
#endif
        /* Reset NAND */
        this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

        /* NAND bus width determines access functions used by upper layer */
        if (is_16bit_nand())
                this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
        host->pagesize_2k = 1;
        this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob2k;
#else
        host->pagesize_2k = 0;
        this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob;
#endif

#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1) || defined(MXC_NFC_V2_1)
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V2_1
        tmp = readnfc(&host->regs->config1);
        tmp |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE;
        tmp |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4;
        writenfc(tmp, &host->regs->config1);
        if (host->pagesize_2k)
                writenfc(64/2, &host->regs->spare_area_size);
        else
                writenfc(16/2, &host->regs->spare_area_size);
#endif

        /*
         * preset operation
         * Unlock the internal RAM Buffer
         */
        writenfc(0x2, &host->regs->config);

        /* Blocks to be unlocked */
        writenfc(0x0, &host->regs->unlockstart_blkaddr);
        /* Originally (Freescale LTIB 2.6.21) 0x4000 was written to the
         * unlockend_blkaddr, but the magic 0x4000 does not always work
         * when writing more than some 32 megabytes (on 2k page nands)
         * However 0xFFFF doesn't seem to have this kind
         * of limitation (tried it back and forth several times).
         * The linux kernel driver sets this to 0xFFFF for the v2 controller
         * only, but probably this was not tested there for v1.
         * The very same limitation seems to apply to this kernel driver.
         * This might be NAND chip specific and the i.MX31 datasheet is
         * extremely vague about the semantics of this register.
         */
        writenfc(0xFFFF, &host->regs->unlockend_blkaddr);

        /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
        writenfc(0x4, &host->regs->wrprot);
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V3_2)
        writenfc(NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(0), &host->regs->config1);
        writenfc(NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ, &host->ip_regs->ipc);

        /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
        writenfc(NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK | NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK,
                        &host->ip_regs->wrprot);

        /* Blocks to be unlocked */
        for (tmp = 0; tmp < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS; tmp++)
                writenfc(0x0 | 0xFFFF << 16,
                                &host->ip_regs->wrprot_unlock_blkaddr[tmp]);

        writenfc(0, &host->ip_regs->ipc);

        tmp = readnfc(&host->ip_regs->config2);
        tmp &= ~(NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS_MASK | NFC_V3_CONFIG2_EDC_MASK |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8 | NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_MASK);
        tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE;

        if (host->pagesize_2k) {
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(64/2);
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048;
        } else {
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(16/2);
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512;
        }

        writenfc(tmp, &host->ip_regs->config2);

        tmp = NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVS(0) |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE |
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(6) | /* Reset default */
                        NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(0);

        if (!(this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
                tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8;

        writenfc(tmp, &host->ip_regs->config3);

        writenfc(0, &host->ip_regs->delay_line);
#endif

        return 0;
}