2 * drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
5 * Bad block table support for the NAND driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
9 * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.28 2004/11/13 10:19:09 gleixner Exp $
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
18 * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
19 * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
20 * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
21 * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
22 * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
23 * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
24 * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
25 * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
26 * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
28 * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
29 * the bbt is searched and read but never created
31 * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
32 * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
33 * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
34 * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
36 * The table uses 2 bits per block
38 * 00b: block is factory marked bad
39 * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
41 * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
43 * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
44 * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
45 * 11b: block is factory marked bad
47 * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
49 * Following assumptions are made:
50 * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
51 * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
57 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
60 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
61 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
62 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
64 #include <asm/errno.h>
67 * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
68 * @buf: the buffer to search
69 * @len: the length of buffer to search
70 * @paglen: the pagelength
71 * @td: search pattern descriptor
73 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
74 * tables and good / bad block identifiers.
75 * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
76 * pattern area contain 0xff
79 static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int paglen
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
)
84 end
= paglen
+ td
->offs
;
85 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY
) {
86 for (i
= 0; i
< end
; i
++) {
93 /* Compare the pattern */
94 for (i
= 0; i
< td
->len
; i
++) {
95 if (p
[i
] != td
->pattern
[i
])
101 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY
) {
102 for (i
= end
; i
< len
; i
++) {
111 * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
112 * @mtd: MTD device structure
113 * @buf: temporary buffer
114 * @page: the starting page
115 * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
116 * @bits: number of bits per block
117 * @offs: offset in the memory table
118 * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks
120 * Read the bad block table starting from page.
123 static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, int page
, int num
,
124 int bits
, int offs
, int reserved_block_code
)
126 int res
, i
, j
, act
= 0;
127 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
128 size_t retlen
, len
, totlen
;
130 uint8_t msk
= (uint8_t) ((1 << bits
) - 1);
132 totlen
= (num
* bits
) >> 3;
133 from
= ((loff_t
)page
) << this->page_shift
;
136 len
= min (totlen
, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
));
137 res
= mtd
->read_ecc (mtd
, from
, len
, &retlen
, buf
, NULL
, this->autooob
);
140 printk (KERN_INFO
"nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
143 printk (KERN_WARNING
"nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
147 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
148 uint8_t dat
= buf
[i
];
149 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
+= bits
, act
+= 2) {
150 uint8_t tmp
= (dat
>> j
) & msk
;
153 if (reserved_block_code
&&
154 (tmp
== reserved_block_code
)) {
155 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n",
156 ((offs
<< 2) + (act
>> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift
);
157 this->bbt
[offs
+ (act
>> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act
& 0x06);
160 /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
161 * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
162 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n",
163 ((offs
<< 2) + (act
>> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift
);
164 /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
166 this->bbt
[offs
+ (act
>> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act
& 0x06);
168 this->bbt
[offs
+ (act
>> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act
& 0x06);
178 * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
179 * @mtd: MTD device structure
180 * @buf: temporary buffer
181 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
182 * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
183 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
185 * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
186 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
188 static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
, int chip
)
190 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
194 bits
= td
->options
& NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK
;
195 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) {
197 for (i
= 0; i
< this->numchips
; i
++) {
198 if (chip
== -1 || chip
== i
)
199 res
= read_bbt (mtd
, buf
, td
->pages
[i
], this->chipsize
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
, bits
, offs
, td
->reserved_block_code
);
202 offs
+= this->chipsize
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
+ 2);
205 res
= read_bbt (mtd
, buf
, td
->pages
[0], mtd
->size
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
, bits
, 0, td
->reserved_block_code
);
213 * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
214 * @mtd: MTD device structure
215 * @buf: temporary buffer
216 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
217 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
219 * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
220 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
223 static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
,
224 struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
)
226 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
228 /* Read the primary version, if available */
229 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
) {
230 nand_read_raw (mtd
, buf
, td
->pages
[0] << this->page_shift
, mtd
->oobblock
, mtd
->oobsize
);
231 td
->version
[0] = buf
[mtd
->oobblock
+ td
->veroffs
];
232 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td
->pages
[0], td
->version
[0]);
235 /* Read the mirror version, if available */
236 if (md
&& (md
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
)) {
237 nand_read_raw (mtd
, buf
, md
->pages
[0] << this->page_shift
, mtd
->oobblock
, mtd
->oobsize
);
238 md
->version
[0] = buf
[mtd
->oobblock
+ md
->veroffs
];
239 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md
->pages
[0], md
->version
[0]);
246 * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
247 * @mtd: MTD device structure
248 * @buf: temporary buffer
249 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
250 * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
251 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
253 * Create a bad block table by scanning the device
254 * for the given good/bad block identify pattern
256 static void create_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*bd
, int chip
)
258 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
259 int i
, j
, numblocks
, len
, scanlen
;
262 size_t readlen
, ooblen
;
264 printk (KERN_INFO
"Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
266 if (bd
->options
& NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
)
267 len
= 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift
- this->page_shift
);
269 if (bd
->options
& NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE
)
274 scanlen
= mtd
->oobblock
+ mtd
->oobsize
;
275 readlen
= len
* mtd
->oobblock
;
276 ooblen
= len
* mtd
->oobsize
;
279 /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it
280 * makes shifting and masking less painful */
281 numblocks
= mtd
->size
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1);
285 if (chip
>= this->numchips
) {
286 printk (KERN_WARNING
"create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
287 chip
+ 1, this->numchips
);
290 numblocks
= this->chipsize
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1);
291 startblock
= chip
* numblocks
;
292 numblocks
+= startblock
;
293 from
= startblock
<< (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1);
296 for (i
= startblock
; i
< numblocks
;) {
297 nand_read_raw (mtd
, buf
, from
, readlen
, ooblen
);
298 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++) {
299 if (check_pattern (&buf
[j
* scanlen
], scanlen
, mtd
->oobblock
, bd
)) {
300 this->bbt
[i
>> 3] |= 0x03 << (i
& 0x6);
301 printk (KERN_WARNING
"Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n",
302 i
>> 1, (unsigned int) from
);
307 from
+= (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
);
312 * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
313 * @mtd: MTD device structure
314 * @buf: temporary buffer
315 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
317 * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
318 * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
319 * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
321 * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
322 * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
323 * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
325 * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
328 static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
)
330 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
332 int bits
, startblock
, block
, dir
;
333 int scanlen
= mtd
->oobblock
+ mtd
->oobsize
;
336 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
337 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
) {
338 startblock
= (mtd
->size
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
) -1;
345 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
346 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) {
347 chips
= this->numchips
;
348 bbtblocks
= this->chipsize
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
;
349 startblock
&= bbtblocks
- 1;
352 bbtblocks
= mtd
->size
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
;
355 /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
356 bits
= td
->options
& NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK
;
358 for (i
= 0; i
< chips
; i
++) {
359 /* Reset version information */
362 /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
363 for (block
= 0; block
< td
->maxblocks
; block
++) {
364 int actblock
= startblock
+ dir
* block
;
365 /* Read first page */
366 nand_read_raw (mtd
, buf
, actblock
<< this->bbt_erase_shift
, mtd
->oobblock
, mtd
->oobsize
);
367 if (!check_pattern(buf
, scanlen
, mtd
->oobblock
, td
)) {
368 td
->pages
[i
] = actblock
<< (this->bbt_erase_shift
- this->page_shift
);
369 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
) {
370 td
->version
[i
] = buf
[mtd
->oobblock
+ td
->veroffs
];
375 startblock
+= this->chipsize
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
;
377 /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
378 for (i
= 0; i
< chips
; i
++) {
379 if (td
->pages
[i
] == -1)
380 printk (KERN_WARNING
"Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i
);
382 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td
->pages
[i
], td
->version
[i
]);
388 * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
389 * @mtd: MTD device structure
390 * @buf: temporary buffer
391 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
392 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
394 * Search and read the bad block table(s)
396 static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
,
397 struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
)
399 /* Search the primary table */
400 search_bbt (mtd
, buf
, td
);
402 /* Search the mirror table */
404 search_bbt (mtd
, buf
, md
);
406 /* Force result check */
412 * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
414 * @mtd: MTD device structure
415 * @buf: temporary buffer
416 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
417 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
418 * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
420 * (Re)write the bad block table
423 static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
,
424 struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
, int chipsel
)
426 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
427 struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo
;
428 struct erase_info einfo
;
429 int i
, j
, res
, chip
= 0;
430 int bits
, startblock
, dir
, page
, offs
, numblocks
, sft
, sftmsk
;
431 int nrchips
, bbtoffs
, pageoffs
;
433 uint8_t rcode
= td
->reserved_block_code
;
434 size_t retlen
, len
= 0;
439 /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
440 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) {
441 numblocks
= (int) (this->chipsize
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
);
442 /* Full device write or specific chip ? */
444 nrchips
= this->numchips
;
446 nrchips
= chipsel
+ 1;
450 numblocks
= (int) (mtd
->size
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
);
454 /* Loop through the chips */
455 for (; chip
< nrchips
; chip
++) {
457 /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
458 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
459 * page nr. in td->pages.
461 if (td
->pages
[chip
] != -1) {
462 page
= td
->pages
[chip
];
466 /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
467 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
468 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
) {
469 startblock
= numblocks
* (chip
+ 1) - 1;
472 startblock
= chip
* numblocks
;
476 for (i
= 0; i
< td
->maxblocks
; i
++) {
477 int block
= startblock
+ dir
* i
;
478 /* Check, if the block is bad */
479 switch ((this->bbt
[block
>> 2] >> (2 * (block
& 0x03))) & 0x03) {
484 page
= block
<< (this->bbt_erase_shift
- this->page_shift
);
485 /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
486 if (!md
|| md
->pages
[chip
] != page
)
489 printk (KERN_ERR
"No space left to write bad block table\n");
493 /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
494 bits
= td
->options
& NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK
;
496 case 1: sft
= 3; sftmsk
= 0x07; msk
[0] = 0x00; msk
[1] = 0x01; msk
[2] = ~rcode
; msk
[3] = 0x01; break;
497 case 2: sft
= 2; sftmsk
= 0x06; msk
[0] = 0x00; msk
[1] = 0x01; msk
[2] = ~rcode
; msk
[3] = 0x03; break;
498 case 4: sft
= 1; sftmsk
= 0x04; msk
[0] = 0x00; msk
[1] = 0x0C; msk
[2] = ~rcode
; msk
[3] = 0x0f; break;
499 case 8: sft
= 0; sftmsk
= 0x00; msk
[0] = 0x00; msk
[1] = 0x0F; msk
[2] = ~rcode
; msk
[3] = 0xff; break;
500 default: return -EINVAL
;
503 bbtoffs
= chip
* (numblocks
>> 2);
505 to
= ((loff_t
) page
) << this->page_shift
;
507 memcpy (&oobinfo
, this->autooob
, sizeof(oobinfo
));
508 oobinfo
.useecc
= MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY
;
510 /* Must we save the block contents ? */
511 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT
) {
512 /* Make it block aligned */
513 to
&= ~((loff_t
) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
) - 1));
514 len
= 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
;
515 res
= mtd
->read_ecc (mtd
, to
, len
, &retlen
, buf
, &buf
[len
], &oobinfo
);
518 printk (KERN_INFO
"nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
521 printk (KERN_WARNING
"nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
523 /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
524 pageoffs
= page
- (int)(to
>> this->page_shift
);
525 offs
= pageoffs
<< this->page_shift
;
526 /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
527 memset (&buf
[offs
], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks
>> sft
));
528 /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */
529 memset (&buf
[len
+ pageoffs
* mtd
->oobsize
], 0xff,
530 ((len
>> this->page_shift
) - pageoffs
) * mtd
->oobsize
);
531 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
) {
532 buf
[len
+ (pageoffs
* mtd
->oobsize
) + td
->veroffs
] = td
->version
[chip
];
536 len
= (size_t) (numblocks
>> sft
);
537 /* Make it page aligned ! */
538 len
= (len
+ (mtd
->oobblock
-1)) & ~(mtd
->oobblock
-1);
539 /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
540 memset (buf
, 0xff, len
+ (len
>> this->page_shift
) * mtd
->oobsize
);
542 /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
543 memcpy (&buf
[len
+ td
->offs
], td
->pattern
, td
->len
);
544 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
) {
545 buf
[len
+ td
->veroffs
] = td
->version
[chip
];
549 /* walk through the memory table */
550 for (i
= 0; i
< numblocks
; ) {
552 dat
= this->bbt
[bbtoffs
+ (i
>> 2)];
553 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++ , i
++) {
554 int sftcnt
= (i
<< (3 - sft
)) & sftmsk
;
555 /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
556 buf
[offs
+ (i
>> sft
)] &= ~(msk
[dat
& 0x03] << sftcnt
);
561 memset (&einfo
, 0, sizeof (einfo
));
563 einfo
.addr
= (unsigned long) to
;
564 einfo
.len
= 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
;
565 res
= nand_erase_nand (mtd
, &einfo
, 1);
567 printk (KERN_WARNING
"nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res
);
571 res
= mtd
->write_ecc (mtd
, to
, len
, &retlen
, buf
, &buf
[len
], &oobinfo
);
573 printk (KERN_WARNING
"nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res
);
576 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n",
577 (unsigned int) to
, td
->version
[chip
]);
579 /* Mark it as used */
580 td
->pages
[chip
] = page
;
586 * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
587 * @mtd: MTD device structure
588 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
590 * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
591 * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
593 static int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*bd
)
595 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
597 /* Ensure that we only scan for the pattern and nothing else */
599 create_bbt (mtd
, this->data_buf
, bd
, -1);
604 * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary
605 * @mtd: MTD device structure
606 * @buf: temporary buffer
607 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
609 * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
610 * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary
611 * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
612 * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the
613 * version nr. of one table is less than the other
615 static int check_create (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, uint8_t *buf
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*bd
)
617 int i
, chips
, writeops
, chipsel
, res
;
618 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
619 struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
= this->bbt_td
;
620 struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
= this->bbt_md
;
621 struct nand_bbt_descr
*rd
, *rd2
;
623 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
624 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
)
625 chips
= this->numchips
;
629 for (i
= 0; i
< chips
; i
++) {
633 /* Per chip or per device ? */
634 chipsel
= (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) ? i
: -1;
635 /* Mirrored table avilable ? */
637 if (td
->pages
[i
] == -1 && md
->pages
[i
] == -1) {
642 if (td
->pages
[i
] == -1) {
644 td
->version
[i
] = md
->version
[i
];
649 if (md
->pages
[i
] == -1) {
651 md
->version
[i
] = td
->version
[i
];
656 if (td
->version
[i
] == md
->version
[i
]) {
658 if (!(td
->options
& NAND_BBT_VERSION
))
663 if (((int8_t) (td
->version
[i
] - md
->version
[i
])) > 0) {
665 md
->version
[i
] = td
->version
[i
];
669 td
->version
[i
] = md
->version
[i
];
676 if (td
->pages
[i
] == -1) {
684 /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
685 if (!(td
->options
& NAND_BBT_CREATE
))
688 /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
689 create_bbt (mtd
, buf
, bd
, chipsel
);
695 /* read back first ? */
697 read_abs_bbt (mtd
, buf
, rd
, chipsel
);
698 /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
700 read_abs_bbt (mtd
, buf
, rd2
, chipsel
);
702 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
703 if ((writeops
& 0x01) && (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_WRITE
)) {
704 res
= write_bbt (mtd
, buf
, td
, md
, chipsel
);
709 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
710 if ((writeops
& 0x02) && md
&& (md
->options
& NAND_BBT_WRITE
)) {
711 res
= write_bbt (mtd
, buf
, md
, td
, chipsel
);
720 * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
721 * @mtd: MTD device structure
722 * @td: bad block table descriptor
724 * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
725 * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
728 static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
)
730 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
731 int i
, j
, chips
, block
, nrblocks
, update
;
732 uint8_t oldval
, newval
;
734 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
735 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) {
736 chips
= this->numchips
;
737 nrblocks
= (int)(this->chipsize
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
);
740 nrblocks
= (int)(mtd
->size
>> this->bbt_erase_shift
);
743 for (i
= 0; i
< chips
; i
++) {
744 if ((td
->options
& NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE
) ||
745 !(td
->options
& NAND_BBT_WRITE
)) {
746 if (td
->pages
[i
] == -1) continue;
747 block
= td
->pages
[i
] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift
- this->page_shift
);
749 oldval
= this->bbt
[(block
>> 3)];
750 newval
= oldval
| (0x2 << (block
& 0x06));
751 this->bbt
[(block
>> 3)] = newval
;
752 if ((oldval
!= newval
) && td
->reserved_block_code
)
753 nand_update_bbt(mtd
, block
<< (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1));
757 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
)
758 block
= ((i
+ 1) * nrblocks
) - td
->maxblocks
;
760 block
= i
* nrblocks
;
762 for (j
= 0; j
< td
->maxblocks
; j
++) {
763 oldval
= this->bbt
[(block
>> 3)];
764 newval
= oldval
| (0x2 << (block
& 0x06));
765 this->bbt
[(block
>> 3)] = newval
;
766 if (oldval
!= newval
) update
= 1;
769 /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
770 new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
771 bbts. This should only happen once. */
772 if (update
&& td
->reserved_block_code
)
773 nand_update_bbt(mtd
, (block
- 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1));
778 * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
779 * @mtd: MTD device structure
780 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
782 * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
783 * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
784 * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
785 * the selected place.
787 * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
788 * by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
791 int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_bbt_descr
*bd
)
793 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
796 struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
= this->bbt_td
;
797 struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
= this->bbt_md
;
799 len
= mtd
->size
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
+ 2);
800 /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */
801 this->bbt
= kmalloc (len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
803 printk (KERN_ERR
"nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
806 /* Clear the memory bad block table */
807 memset (this->bbt
, 0x00, len
);
809 /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
810 * to build a memory based bad block table
813 return nand_memory_bbt(mtd
, bd
);
815 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
816 len
= (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
);
817 len
+= (len
>> this->page_shift
) * mtd
->oobsize
;
818 buf
= kmalloc (len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
820 printk (KERN_ERR
"nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
826 /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
827 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE
) {
828 res
= read_abs_bbts (mtd
, buf
, td
, md
);
830 /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
831 res
= search_read_bbts (mtd
, buf
, td
, md
);
835 res
= check_create (mtd
, buf
, bd
);
837 /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
838 mark_bbt_region (mtd
, td
);
840 mark_bbt_region (mtd
, md
);
848 * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
849 * @mtd: MTD device structure
850 * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
852 * The function updates the bad block table(s)
854 int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t offs
)
856 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
857 int len
, res
= 0, writeops
= 0;
860 struct nand_bbt_descr
*td
= this->bbt_td
;
861 struct nand_bbt_descr
*md
= this->bbt_md
;
863 if (!this->bbt
|| !td
)
866 len
= mtd
->size
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
+ 2);
867 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
868 len
= (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift
);
869 len
+= (len
>> this->page_shift
) * mtd
->oobsize
;
870 buf
= kmalloc (len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
872 printk (KERN_ERR
"nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
876 writeops
= md
!= NULL
? 0x03 : 0x01;
878 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
879 if (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
) {
880 chip
= (int) (offs
>> this->chip_shift
);
891 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
892 if ((writeops
& 0x01) && (td
->options
& NAND_BBT_WRITE
)) {
893 res
= write_bbt (mtd
, buf
, td
, md
, chipsel
);
897 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
898 if ((writeops
& 0x02) && md
&& (md
->options
& NAND_BBT_WRITE
)) {
899 res
= write_bbt (mtd
, buf
, md
, td
, chipsel
);
907 /* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
908 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks
910 * The memory based patterns just
912 static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern
[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
914 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased
= {
918 .pattern
= scan_ff_pattern
921 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased
= {
925 .pattern
= scan_ff_pattern
928 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased
= {
929 .options
= NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY
| NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
,
932 .pattern
= scan_ff_pattern
935 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased
= {
936 .options
= NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY
| NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
,
939 .pattern
= scan_ff_pattern
942 static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern
[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
944 static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased
= {
945 .options
= NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY
| NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
,
948 .pattern
= scan_agand_pattern
951 /* Generic flash bbt decriptors
953 static uint8_t bbt_pattern
[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
954 static uint8_t mirror_pattern
[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
956 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr
= {
957 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
958 | NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
| NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
,
963 .pattern
= bbt_pattern
966 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr
= {
967 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
968 | NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
| NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
,
973 .pattern
= mirror_pattern
977 * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
978 * @mtd: MTD device structure
980 * This function selects the default bad block table
981 * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
984 int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
986 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
988 /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
989 * bad block table as the devices have factory marked
990 * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
991 * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
992 * this information in a good / bad table during
995 if (this->options
& NAND_IS_AND
) {
996 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
998 this->bbt_td
= &bbt_main_descr
;
999 this->bbt_md
= &bbt_mirror_descr
;
1001 this->options
|= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
;
1002 return nand_scan_bbt (mtd
, &agand_flashbased
);
1006 /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
1007 if (this->options
& NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
) {
1008 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1009 if (!this->bbt_td
) {
1010 this->bbt_td
= &bbt_main_descr
;
1011 this->bbt_md
= &bbt_mirror_descr
;
1013 if (!this->badblock_pattern
) {
1014 this->badblock_pattern
= (mtd
->oobblock
> 512) ?
1015 &largepage_flashbased
: &smallpage_flashbased
;
1018 this->bbt_td
= NULL
;
1019 this->bbt_md
= NULL
;
1020 if (!this->badblock_pattern
) {
1021 this->badblock_pattern
= (mtd
->oobblock
> 512) ?
1022 &largepage_memorybased
: &smallpage_memorybased
;
1025 return nand_scan_bbt (mtd
, this->badblock_pattern
);
1029 * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
1030 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1031 * @offs: offset in the device
1032 * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
1035 int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t offs
, int allowbbt
)
1037 struct nand_chip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1041 /* Get block number * 2 */
1042 block
= (int) (offs
>> (this->bbt_erase_shift
- 1));
1043 res
= (this->bbt
[block
>> 3] >> (block
& 0x06)) & 0x03;
1045 DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
1046 (unsigned int)offs
, res
, block
>> 1);
1049 case 0x00: return 0;
1050 case 0x01: return 1;
1051 case 0x02: return allowbbt
? 0 : 1;