2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include "usb_ether.h"
14 /* ASIX AX8817X based USB 2.0 Ethernet Devices */
16 #define AX_CMD_SET_SW_MII 0x06
17 #define AX_CMD_READ_MII_REG 0x07
18 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_MII_REG 0x08
19 #define AX_CMD_SET_HW_MII 0x0a
20 #define AX_CMD_READ_EEPROM 0x0b
21 #define AX_CMD_READ_RX_CTL 0x0f
22 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_RX_CTL 0x10
23 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_IPG0 0x12
24 #define AX_CMD_READ_NODE_ID 0x13
25 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_NODE_ID 0x14
26 #define AX_CMD_READ_PHY_ID 0x19
27 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_MEDIUM_MODE 0x1b
28 #define AX_CMD_WRITE_GPIOS 0x1f
29 #define AX_CMD_SW_RESET 0x20
30 #define AX_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT 0x22
32 #define AX_SWRESET_CLEAR 0x00
33 #define AX_SWRESET_PRTE 0x04
34 #define AX_SWRESET_PRL 0x08
35 #define AX_SWRESET_IPRL 0x20
36 #define AX_SWRESET_IPPD 0x40
38 #define AX88772_IPG0_DEFAULT 0x15
39 #define AX88772_IPG1_DEFAULT 0x0c
40 #define AX88772_IPG2_DEFAULT 0x12
42 /* AX88772 & AX88178 Medium Mode Register */
43 #define AX_MEDIUM_PF 0x0080
44 #define AX_MEDIUM_JFE 0x0040
45 #define AX_MEDIUM_TFC 0x0020
46 #define AX_MEDIUM_RFC 0x0010
47 #define AX_MEDIUM_ENCK 0x0008
48 #define AX_MEDIUM_AC 0x0004
49 #define AX_MEDIUM_FD 0x0002
50 #define AX_MEDIUM_GM 0x0001
51 #define AX_MEDIUM_SM 0x1000
52 #define AX_MEDIUM_SBP 0x0800
53 #define AX_MEDIUM_PS 0x0200
54 #define AX_MEDIUM_RE 0x0100
56 #define AX88178_MEDIUM_DEFAULT \
57 (AX_MEDIUM_PS | AX_MEDIUM_FD | AX_MEDIUM_AC | \
58 AX_MEDIUM_RFC | AX_MEDIUM_TFC | AX_MEDIUM_JFE | \
61 #define AX88772_MEDIUM_DEFAULT \
62 (AX_MEDIUM_FD | AX_MEDIUM_RFC | \
63 AX_MEDIUM_TFC | AX_MEDIUM_PS | \
64 AX_MEDIUM_AC | AX_MEDIUM_RE)
66 /* AX88772 & AX88178 RX_CTL values */
67 #define AX_RX_CTL_SO 0x0080
68 #define AX_RX_CTL_AB 0x0008
70 #define AX_DEFAULT_RX_CTL \
71 (AX_RX_CTL_SO | AX_RX_CTL_AB)
74 #define AX_GPIO_GPO2EN 0x10 /* GPIO2 Output enable */
75 #define AX_GPIO_GPO_2 0x20 /* GPIO2 Output value */
76 #define AX_GPIO_RSE 0x80 /* Reload serial EEPROM */
79 #define ASIX_BASE_NAME "asx"
80 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000
81 #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000
82 #define USB_BULK_SEND_TIMEOUT 5000
83 #define USB_BULK_RECV_TIMEOUT 5000
85 #define AX_RX_URB_SIZE 2048
86 #define PHY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT 5000
88 /* asix_flags defines */
90 #define FLAG_TYPE_AX88172 (1U << 0)
91 #define FLAG_TYPE_AX88772 (1U << 1)
92 #define FLAG_TYPE_AX88772B (1U << 2)
93 #define FLAG_EEPROM_MAC (1U << 3) /* initial mac address in eeprom */
96 static int curr_eth_dev
; /* index for name of next device detected */
104 * Asix infrastructure commands
106 static int asix_write_cmd(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u16 value
, u16 index
,
107 u16 size
, void *data
)
111 debug("asix_write_cmd() cmd=0x%02x value=0x%04x index=0x%04x "
112 "size=%d\n", cmd
, value
, index
, size
);
114 len
= usb_control_msg(
116 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->pusb_dev
, 0),
118 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
,
123 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
);
125 return len
== size
? 0 : -1;
128 static int asix_read_cmd(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u16 value
, u16 index
,
129 u16 size
, void *data
)
133 debug("asix_read_cmd() cmd=0x%02x value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
134 cmd
, value
, index
, size
);
136 len
= usb_control_msg(
138 usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->pusb_dev
, 0),
140 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
,
145 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT
);
146 return len
== size
? 0 : -1;
149 static inline int asix_set_sw_mii(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
153 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_SET_SW_MII
, 0x0000, 0, 0, NULL
);
155 debug("Failed to enable software MII access\n");
159 static inline int asix_set_hw_mii(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
163 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_SET_HW_MII
, 0x0000, 0, 0, NULL
);
165 debug("Failed to enable hardware MII access\n");
169 static int asix_mdio_read(struct ueth_data
*dev
, int phy_id
, int loc
)
171 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__le16
, res
, 1);
173 asix_set_sw_mii(dev
);
174 asix_read_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_READ_MII_REG
, phy_id
, (__u16
)loc
, 2, res
);
175 asix_set_hw_mii(dev
);
177 debug("asix_mdio_read() phy_id=0x%02x, loc=0x%02x, returns=0x%04x\n",
178 phy_id
, loc
, le16_to_cpu(*res
));
180 return le16_to_cpu(*res
);
184 asix_mdio_write(struct ueth_data
*dev
, int phy_id
, int loc
, int val
)
186 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__le16
, res
, 1);
187 *res
= cpu_to_le16(val
);
189 debug("asix_mdio_write() phy_id=0x%02x, loc=0x%02x, val=0x%04x\n",
191 asix_set_sw_mii(dev
);
192 asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_MII_REG
, phy_id
, (__u16
)loc
, 2, res
);
193 asix_set_hw_mii(dev
);
197 * Asix "high level" commands
199 static int asix_sw_reset(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u8 flags
)
203 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_SW_RESET
, flags
, 0, 0, NULL
);
205 debug("Failed to send software reset: %02x\n", ret
);
212 static inline int asix_get_phy_addr(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
214 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, buf
, 2);
216 int ret
= asix_read_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_READ_PHY_ID
, 0, 0, 2, buf
);
218 debug("asix_get_phy_addr()\n");
221 debug("Error reading PHYID register: %02x\n", ret
);
224 debug("asix_get_phy_addr() returning 0x%02x%02x\n", buf
[0], buf
[1]);
231 static int asix_write_medium_mode(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u16 mode
)
235 debug("asix_write_medium_mode() - mode = 0x%04x\n", mode
);
236 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_MEDIUM_MODE
, mode
,
239 debug("Failed to write Medium Mode mode to 0x%04x: %02x\n",
245 static u16
asix_read_rx_ctl(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
247 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__le16
, v
, 1);
249 int ret
= asix_read_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_READ_RX_CTL
, 0, 0, 2, v
);
252 debug("Error reading RX_CTL register: %02x\n", ret
);
254 ret
= le16_to_cpu(*v
);
258 static int asix_write_rx_ctl(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u16 mode
)
262 debug("asix_write_rx_ctl() - mode = 0x%04x\n", mode
);
263 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_RX_CTL
, mode
, 0, 0, NULL
);
265 debug("Failed to write RX_CTL mode to 0x%04x: %02x\n",
271 static int asix_write_gpio(struct ueth_data
*dev
, u16 value
, int sleep
)
275 debug("asix_write_gpio() - value = 0x%04x\n", value
);
276 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_GPIOS
, value
, 0, 0, NULL
);
278 debug("Failed to write GPIO value 0x%04x: %02x\n",
282 udelay(sleep
* 1000);
287 static int asix_write_hwaddr(struct eth_device
*eth
)
289 struct ueth_data
*dev
= (struct ueth_data
*)eth
->priv
;
291 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
293 memcpy(buf
, eth
->enetaddr
, ETH_ALEN
);
295 ret
= asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_NODE_ID
, 0, 0, ETH_ALEN
, buf
);
297 debug("Failed to set MAC address: %02x\n", ret
);
307 * mii_nway_restart - restart NWay (autonegotiation) for this interface
309 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
311 static int mii_nway_restart(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
316 /* if autoneg is off, it's an error */
317 bmcr
= asix_mdio_read(dev
, dev
->phy_id
, MII_BMCR
);
319 if (bmcr
& BMCR_ANENABLE
) {
320 bmcr
|= BMCR_ANRESTART
;
321 asix_mdio_write(dev
, dev
->phy_id
, MII_BMCR
, bmcr
);
328 static int asix_read_mac(struct eth_device
*eth
)
330 struct ueth_data
*dev
= (struct ueth_data
*)eth
->priv
;
331 struct asix_private
*priv
= (struct asix_private
*)dev
->dev_priv
;
333 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
335 if (priv
->flags
& FLAG_EEPROM_MAC
) {
336 for (i
= 0; i
< (ETH_ALEN
>> 1); i
++) {
337 if (asix_read_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_READ_EEPROM
,
338 0x04 + i
, 0, 2, buf
) < 0) {
339 debug("Failed to read SROM address 04h.\n");
342 memcpy((eth
->enetaddr
+ i
* 2), buf
, 2);
345 if (asix_read_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_READ_NODE_ID
, 0, 0, ETH_ALEN
, buf
)
347 debug("Failed to read MAC address.\n");
350 memcpy(eth
->enetaddr
, buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
356 static int asix_basic_reset(struct ueth_data
*dev
)
361 if (asix_write_gpio(dev
,
362 AX_GPIO_RSE
| AX_GPIO_GPO_2
| AX_GPIO_GPO2EN
, 5) < 0)
365 /* 0x10 is the phy id of the embedded 10/100 ethernet phy */
366 embd_phy
= ((asix_get_phy_addr(dev
) & 0x1f) == 0x10 ? 1 : 0);
367 if (asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT
,
368 embd_phy
, 0, 0, NULL
) < 0) {
369 debug("Select PHY #1 failed\n");
373 if (asix_sw_reset(dev
, AX_SWRESET_IPPD
| AX_SWRESET_PRL
) < 0)
376 if (asix_sw_reset(dev
, AX_SWRESET_CLEAR
) < 0)
380 if (asix_sw_reset(dev
, AX_SWRESET_IPRL
) < 0)
383 if (asix_sw_reset(dev
, AX_SWRESET_PRTE
) < 0)
387 rx_ctl
= asix_read_rx_ctl(dev
);
388 debug("RX_CTL is 0x%04x after software reset\n", rx_ctl
);
389 if (asix_write_rx_ctl(dev
, 0x0000) < 0)
392 rx_ctl
= asix_read_rx_ctl(dev
);
393 debug("RX_CTL is 0x%04x setting to 0x0000\n", rx_ctl
);
395 dev
->phy_id
= asix_get_phy_addr(dev
);
397 debug("Failed to read phy id\n");
399 asix_mdio_write(dev
, dev
->phy_id
, MII_BMCR
, BMCR_RESET
);
400 asix_mdio_write(dev
, dev
->phy_id
, MII_ADVERTISE
,
401 ADVERTISE_ALL
| ADVERTISE_CSMA
);
402 mii_nway_restart(dev
);
404 if (asix_write_medium_mode(dev
, AX88772_MEDIUM_DEFAULT
) < 0)
407 if (asix_write_cmd(dev
, AX_CMD_WRITE_IPG0
,
408 AX88772_IPG0_DEFAULT
| AX88772_IPG1_DEFAULT
,
409 AX88772_IPG2_DEFAULT
, 0, NULL
) < 0) {
410 debug("Write IPG,IPG1,IPG2 failed\n");
420 static int asix_init(struct eth_device
*eth
, bd_t
*bd
)
422 struct ueth_data
*dev
= (struct ueth_data
*)eth
->priv
;
424 #define TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION 50 /* ms */
427 debug("** %s()\n", __func__
);
429 if (asix_write_rx_ctl(dev
, AX_DEFAULT_RX_CTL
) < 0)
433 link_detected
= asix_mdio_read(dev
, dev
->phy_id
, MII_BMSR
) &
435 if (!link_detected
) {
437 printf("Waiting for Ethernet connection... ");
438 udelay(TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION
* 1000);
439 timeout
+= TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION
;
441 } while (!link_detected
&& timeout
< PHY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
);
446 printf("unable to connect.\n");
455 static int asix_send(struct eth_device
*eth
, void *packet
, int length
)
457 struct ueth_data
*dev
= (struct ueth_data
*)eth
->priv
;
461 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, msg
,
462 PKTSIZE
+ sizeof(packet_len
));
464 debug("** %s(), len %d\n", __func__
, length
);
466 packet_len
= (((length
) ^ 0x0000ffff) << 16) + (length
);
467 cpu_to_le32s(&packet_len
);
469 memcpy(msg
, &packet_len
, sizeof(packet_len
));
470 memcpy(msg
+ sizeof(packet_len
), (void *)packet
, length
);
472 err
= usb_bulk_msg(dev
->pusb_dev
,
473 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev
->pusb_dev
, dev
->ep_out
),
475 length
+ sizeof(packet_len
),
477 USB_BULK_SEND_TIMEOUT
);
478 debug("Tx: len = %u, actual = %u, err = %d\n",
479 length
+ sizeof(packet_len
), actual_len
, err
);
484 static int asix_recv(struct eth_device
*eth
)
486 struct ueth_data
*dev
= (struct ueth_data
*)eth
->priv
;
487 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, recv_buf
, AX_RX_URB_SIZE
);
488 unsigned char *buf_ptr
;
493 debug("** %s()\n", __func__
);
495 err
= usb_bulk_msg(dev
->pusb_dev
,
496 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev
->pusb_dev
, dev
->ep_in
),
500 USB_BULK_RECV_TIMEOUT
);
501 debug("Rx: len = %u, actual = %u, err = %d\n", AX_RX_URB_SIZE
,
504 debug("Rx: failed to receive\n");
507 if (actual_len
> AX_RX_URB_SIZE
) {
508 debug("Rx: received too many bytes %d\n", actual_len
);
513 while (actual_len
> 0) {
515 * 1st 4 bytes contain the length of the actual data as two
516 * complementary 16-bit words. Extract the length of the data.
518 if (actual_len
< sizeof(packet_len
)) {
519 debug("Rx: incomplete packet length\n");
522 memcpy(&packet_len
, buf_ptr
, sizeof(packet_len
));
523 le32_to_cpus(&packet_len
);
524 if (((~packet_len
>> 16) & 0x7ff) != (packet_len
& 0x7ff)) {
525 debug("Rx: malformed packet length: %#x (%#x:%#x)\n",
526 packet_len
, (~packet_len
>> 16) & 0x7ff,
530 packet_len
= packet_len
& 0x7ff;
531 if (packet_len
> actual_len
- sizeof(packet_len
)) {
532 debug("Rx: too large packet: %d\n", packet_len
);
536 /* Notify net stack */
537 NetReceive(buf_ptr
+ sizeof(packet_len
), packet_len
);
539 /* Adjust for next iteration. Packets are padded to 16-bits */
542 actual_len
-= sizeof(packet_len
) + packet_len
;
543 buf_ptr
+= sizeof(packet_len
) + packet_len
;
549 static void asix_halt(struct eth_device
*eth
)
551 debug("** %s()\n", __func__
);
555 * Asix probing functions
557 void asix_eth_before_probe(void)
563 unsigned short vendor
;
564 unsigned short product
;
568 static const struct asix_dongle asix_dongles
[] = {
569 { 0x05ac, 0x1402, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* Apple USB Ethernet Adapter */
570 { 0x07d1, 0x3c05, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* D-Link DUB-E100 H/W Ver B1 */
571 { 0x2001, 0x1a02, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* D-Link DUB-E100 H/W Ver C1 */
572 /* Cables-to-Go USB Ethernet Adapter */
573 { 0x0b95, 0x772a, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
},
574 { 0x0b95, 0x7720, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* Trendnet TU2-ET100 V3.0R */
575 { 0x0b95, 0x1720, FLAG_TYPE_AX88172
}, /* SMC */
576 { 0x0db0, 0xa877, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* MSI - ASIX 88772a */
577 { 0x13b1, 0x0018, FLAG_TYPE_AX88172
}, /* Linksys 200M v2.1 */
578 { 0x1557, 0x7720, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
}, /* 0Q0 cable ethernet */
579 /* DLink DUB-E100 H/W Ver B1 Alternate */
580 { 0x2001, 0x3c05, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772
},
582 { 0x0b95, 0x772b, FLAG_TYPE_AX88772B
| FLAG_EEPROM_MAC
},
583 { 0x0000, 0x0000, FLAG_NONE
} /* END - Do not remove */
586 /* Probe to see if a new device is actually an asix device */
587 int asix_eth_probe(struct usb_device
*dev
, unsigned int ifnum
,
588 struct ueth_data
*ss
)
590 struct usb_interface
*iface
;
591 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*iface_desc
;
592 int ep_in_found
= 0, ep_out_found
= 0;
595 /* let's examine the device now */
596 iface
= &dev
->config
.if_desc
[ifnum
];
597 iface_desc
= &dev
->config
.if_desc
[ifnum
].desc
;
599 for (i
= 0; asix_dongles
[i
].vendor
!= 0; i
++) {
600 if (dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
== asix_dongles
[i
].vendor
&&
601 dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
== asix_dongles
[i
].product
)
602 /* Found a supported dongle */
606 if (asix_dongles
[i
].vendor
== 0)
609 memset(ss
, 0, sizeof(struct ueth_data
));
611 /* At this point, we know we've got a live one */
612 debug("\n\nUSB Ethernet device detected: %#04x:%#04x\n",
613 dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
, dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
615 /* Initialize the ueth_data structure with some useful info */
618 ss
->subclass
= iface_desc
->bInterfaceSubClass
;
619 ss
->protocol
= iface_desc
->bInterfaceProtocol
;
621 /* alloc driver private */
622 ss
->dev_priv
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct asix_private
));
626 ((struct asix_private
*)ss
->dev_priv
)->flags
= asix_dongles
[i
].flags
;
629 * We are expecting a minimum of 3 endpoints - in, out (bulk), and
630 * int. We will ignore any others.
632 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
633 /* is it an BULK endpoint? */
634 if ((iface
->ep_desc
[i
].bmAttributes
&
635 USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
) {
636 u8 ep_addr
= iface
->ep_desc
[i
].bEndpointAddress
;
637 if (ep_addr
& USB_DIR_IN
) {
639 ss
->ep_in
= ep_addr
&
640 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
645 ss
->ep_out
= ep_addr
&
646 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
652 /* is it an interrupt endpoint? */
653 if ((iface
->ep_desc
[i
].bmAttributes
&
654 USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
) {
655 ss
->ep_int
= iface
->ep_desc
[i
].bEndpointAddress
&
656 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
657 ss
->irqinterval
= iface
->ep_desc
[i
].bInterval
;
660 debug("Endpoints In %d Out %d Int %d\n",
661 ss
->ep_in
, ss
->ep_out
, ss
->ep_int
);
663 /* Do some basic sanity checks, and bail if we find a problem */
664 if (usb_set_interface(dev
, iface_desc
->bInterfaceNumber
, 0) ||
665 !ss
->ep_in
|| !ss
->ep_out
|| !ss
->ep_int
) {
666 debug("Problems with device\n");
669 dev
->privptr
= (void *)ss
;
673 int asix_eth_get_info(struct usb_device
*dev
, struct ueth_data
*ss
,
674 struct eth_device
*eth
)
676 struct asix_private
*priv
= (struct asix_private
*)ss
->dev_priv
;
679 debug("%s: missing parameter.\n", __func__
);
682 sprintf(eth
->name
, "%s%d", ASIX_BASE_NAME
, curr_eth_dev
++);
683 eth
->init
= asix_init
;
684 eth
->send
= asix_send
;
685 eth
->recv
= asix_recv
;
686 eth
->halt
= asix_halt
;
687 if (!(priv
->flags
& FLAG_TYPE_AX88172
))
688 eth
->write_hwaddr
= asix_write_hwaddr
;
691 if (asix_basic_reset(ss
))
694 /* Get the MAC address */
695 if (asix_read_mac(eth
))
697 debug("MAC %pM\n", eth
->enetaddr
);