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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 */
5
6 #define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_VIDEO
7
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <bloblist.h>
10 #include <console.h>
11 #include <cpu_func.h>
12 #include <dm.h>
13 #include <log.h>
14 #include <malloc.h>
15 #include <mapmem.h>
16 #include <spl.h>
17 #include <stdio_dev.h>
18 #include <video.h>
19 #include <video_console.h>
20 #include <asm/cache.h>
21 #include <asm/global_data.h>
22 #include <dm/lists.h>
23 #include <dm/device_compat.h>
24 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
25 #include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
27 #include <asm/sdl.h>
28 #endif
29
30 /*
31 * Theory of operation:
32 *
33 * Before relocation each device is bound. The driver for each device must
34 * set the @align and @size values in struct video_uc_plat. This
35 * information represents the requires size and alignment of the frame buffer
36 * for the device. The values can be an over-estimate but cannot be too
37 * small. The actual values will be suppled (in the same manner) by the bind()
38 * method after relocation. Additionally driver can allocate frame buffer
39 * itself by setting plat->base.
40 *
41 * This information is then picked up by video_reserve() which works out how
42 * much memory is needed for all devices. This is allocated between
43 * gd->video_bottom and gd->video_top.
44 *
45 * After relocation the same process occurs. The driver supplies the same
46 * @size and @align information and this time video_post_bind() checks that
47 * the drivers does not overflow the allocated memory.
48 *
49 * The frame buffer address is actually set (to plat->base) in
50 * video_post_probe(). This function also clears the frame buffer and
51 * allocates a suitable text console device. This can then be used to write
52 * text to the video device.
53 */
54 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
55
56 /**
57 * struct video_uc_priv - Information for the video uclass
58 *
59 * @video_ptr: Current allocation position of the video framebuffer pointer.
60 * While binding devices after relocation, this points to the next
61 * available address to use for a device's framebuffer. It starts at
62 * gd->video_top and works downwards, running out of space when it hits
63 * gd->video_bottom.
64 */
65 struct video_uc_priv {
66 ulong video_ptr;
67 };
68
69 /** struct vid_rgb - Describes a video colour */
70 struct vid_rgb {
71 u32 r;
72 u32 g;
73 u32 b;
74 };
75
76 void video_set_flush_dcache(struct udevice *dev, bool flush)
77 {
78 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
79
80 priv->flush_dcache = flush;
81 }
82
83 static ulong alloc_fb_(ulong align, ulong size, ulong *addrp)
84 {
85 ulong base;
86
87 align = align ? align : 1 << 20;
88 base = *addrp - size;
89 base &= ~(align - 1);
90 size = *addrp - base;
91 *addrp = base;
92
93 return size;
94 }
95
96 static ulong alloc_fb(struct udevice *dev, ulong *addrp)
97 {
98 struct video_uc_plat *plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
99 ulong size;
100
101 if (!plat->size) {
102 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY) && plat->copy_size) {
103 size = alloc_fb_(plat->align, plat->copy_size, addrp);
104 plat->copy_base = *addrp;
105 return size;
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 /* Allow drivers to allocate the frame buffer themselves */
112 if (plat->base)
113 return 0;
114
115 size = alloc_fb_(plat->align, plat->size, addrp);
116 plat->base = *addrp;
117
118 return size;
119 }
120
121 int video_reserve(ulong *addrp)
122 {
123 struct udevice *dev;
124 ulong size;
125
126 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_VIDEO_HANDOFF) && spl_phase() == PHASE_BOARD_F)
127 return 0;
128
129 gd->video_top = *addrp;
130 for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev);
131 dev;
132 uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
133 size = alloc_fb(dev, addrp);
134 debug("%s: Reserving %lx bytes at %lx for video device '%s'\n",
135 __func__, size, *addrp, dev->name);
136 }
137
138 /* Allocate space for PCI video devices in case there were not bound */
139 if (*addrp == gd->video_top)
140 *addrp -= CONFIG_VAL(VIDEO_PCI_DEFAULT_FB_SIZE);
141
142 gd->video_bottom = *addrp;
143 gd->fb_base = *addrp;
144 debug("Video frame buffers from %lx to %lx\n", gd->video_bottom,
145 gd->video_top);
146
147 if (spl_phase() == PHASE_SPL && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_HANDOFF)) {
148 struct video_handoff *ho;
149
150 ho = bloblist_add(BLOBLISTT_U_BOOT_VIDEO, sizeof(*ho), 0);
151 if (!ho)
152 return log_msg_ret("blf", -ENOENT);
153 ho->fb = *addrp;
154 ho->size = size;
155 }
156
157 return 0;
158 }
159
160 int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
161 int yend, u32 colour)
162 {
163 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
164 void *start, *line;
165 int pixels = xend - xstart;
166 int row, i, ret;
167
168 start = priv->fb + ystart * priv->line_length;
169 start += xstart * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
170 line = start;
171 for (row = ystart; row < yend; row++) {
172 switch (priv->bpix) {
173 case VIDEO_BPP8: {
174 u8 *dst = line;
175
176 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_BPP8)) {
177 for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++)
178 *dst++ = colour;
179 }
180 break;
181 }
182 case VIDEO_BPP16: {
183 u16 *dst = line;
184
185 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_BPP16)) {
186 for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++)
187 *dst++ = colour;
188 }
189 break;
190 }
191 case VIDEO_BPP32: {
192 u32 *dst = line;
193
194 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_BPP32)) {
195 for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++)
196 *dst++ = colour;
197 }
198 break;
199 }
200 default:
201 return -ENOSYS;
202 }
203 line += priv->line_length;
204 }
205 ret = video_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
206 if (ret)
207 return ret;
208
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 int video_reserve_from_bloblist(struct video_handoff *ho)
213 {
214 if (!ho->fb || ho->size == 0)
215 return -ENOENT;
216
217 gd->video_bottom = ho->fb;
218 gd->fb_base = ho->fb;
219 gd->video_top = ho->fb + ho->size;
220 debug("%s: Reserving %lx bytes at %08x as per bloblist received\n",
221 __func__, (unsigned long)ho->size, (u32)ho->fb);
222
223 return 0;
224 }
225
226 int video_fill(struct udevice *dev, u32 colour)
227 {
228 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
229 int ret;
230
231 switch (priv->bpix) {
232 case VIDEO_BPP16:
233 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_BPP16)) {
234 u16 *ppix = priv->fb;
235 u16 *end = priv->fb + priv->fb_size;
236
237 while (ppix < end)
238 *ppix++ = colour;
239 break;
240 }
241 case VIDEO_BPP32:
242 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_BPP32)) {
243 u32 *ppix = priv->fb;
244 u32 *end = priv->fb + priv->fb_size;
245
246 while (ppix < end)
247 *ppix++ = colour;
248 break;
249 }
250 default:
251 memset(priv->fb, colour, priv->fb_size);
252 break;
253 }
254 ret = video_sync_copy(dev, priv->fb, priv->fb + priv->fb_size);
255 if (ret)
256 return ret;
257
258 return video_sync(dev, false);
259 }
260
261 int video_clear(struct udevice *dev)
262 {
263 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
264 int ret;
265
266 ret = video_fill(dev, priv->colour_bg);
267 if (ret)
268 return ret;
269
270 return 0;
271 }
272
273 static const struct vid_rgb colours[VID_COLOUR_COUNT] = {
274 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* black */
275 { 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* red */
276 { 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00 }, /* green */
277 { 0xc0, 0x60, 0x00 }, /* brown */
278 { 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0 }, /* blue */
279 { 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc0 }, /* magenta */
280 { 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0 }, /* cyan */
281 { 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0 }, /* light gray */
282 { 0x80, 0x80, 0x80 }, /* gray */
283 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* bright red */
284 { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, /* bright green */
285 { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, /* yellow */
286 { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff }, /* bright blue */
287 { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff }, /* bright magenta */
288 { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff }, /* bright cyan */
289 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, /* white */
290 };
291
292 u32 video_index_to_colour(struct video_priv *priv, enum colour_idx idx)
293 {
294 switch (priv->bpix) {
295 case VIDEO_BPP16:
296 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_BPP16)) {
297 return ((colours[idx].r >> 3) << 11) |
298 ((colours[idx].g >> 2) << 5) |
299 ((colours[idx].b >> 3) << 0);
300 }
301 break;
302 case VIDEO_BPP32:
303 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_BPP32)) {
304 switch (priv->format) {
305 case VIDEO_X2R10G10B10:
306 return (colours[idx].r << 22) |
307 (colours[idx].g << 12) |
308 (colours[idx].b << 2);
309 case VIDEO_RGBA8888:
310 return (colours[idx].r << 24) |
311 (colours[idx].g << 16) |
312 (colours[idx].b << 8) | 0xff;
313 default:
314 return (colours[idx].r << 16) |
315 (colours[idx].g << 8) |
316 (colours[idx].b << 0);
317 }
318 }
319 break;
320 default:
321 break;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * For unknown bit arrangements just support
326 * black and white.
327 */
328 if (idx)
329 return 0xffffff; /* white */
330
331 return 0x000000; /* black */
332 }
333
334 void video_set_default_colors(struct udevice *dev, bool invert)
335 {
336 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
337 int fore, back;
338
339 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK)) {
340 /* White is used when switching to bold, use light gray here */
341 fore = VID_LIGHT_GRAY;
342 back = VID_BLACK;
343 } else {
344 fore = VID_BLACK;
345 back = VID_WHITE;
346 }
347 if (invert) {
348 int temp;
349
350 temp = fore;
351 fore = back;
352 back = temp;
353 }
354 priv->fg_col_idx = fore;
355 priv->bg_col_idx = back;
356 priv->colour_fg = video_index_to_colour(priv, fore);
357 priv->colour_bg = video_index_to_colour(priv, back);
358 }
359
360 /* Flush video activity to the caches */
361 int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
362 {
363 struct video_ops *ops = video_get_ops(vid);
364 int ret;
365
366 if (ops && ops->video_sync) {
367 ret = ops->video_sync(vid);
368 if (ret)
369 return ret;
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * flush_dcache_range() is declared in common.h but it seems that some
374 * architectures do not actually implement it. Is there a way to find
375 * out whether it exists? For now, ARM is safe.
376 */
377 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
378 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
379
380 if (priv->flush_dcache) {
381 flush_dcache_range((ulong)priv->fb,
382 ALIGN((ulong)priv->fb + priv->fb_size,
383 CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
384 }
385 #elif defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
386 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
387 static ulong last_sync;
388
389 if (force || get_timer(last_sync) > 100) {
390 sandbox_sdl_sync(priv->fb);
391 last_sync = get_timer(0);
392 }
393 #endif
394 return 0;
395 }
396
397 void video_sync_all(void)
398 {
399 struct udevice *dev;
400 int ret;
401
402 for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev);
403 dev;
404 uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
405 if (device_active(dev)) {
406 ret = video_sync(dev, true);
407 if (ret)
408 dev_dbg(dev, "Video sync failed\n");
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 bool video_is_active(void)
414 {
415 struct udevice *dev;
416
417 for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev);
418 dev;
419 uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
420 if (device_active(dev))
421 return true;
422 }
423
424 return false;
425 }
426
427 int video_get_xsize(struct udevice *dev)
428 {
429 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
430
431 return priv->xsize;
432 }
433
434 int video_get_ysize(struct udevice *dev)
435 {
436 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
437
438 return priv->ysize;
439 }
440
441 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
442 int video_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to)
443 {
444 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
445
446 if (priv->copy_fb) {
447 long offset, size;
448
449 /* Find the offset of the first byte to copy */
450 if ((ulong)to > (ulong)from) {
451 size = to - from;
452 offset = from - priv->fb;
453 } else {
454 size = from - to;
455 offset = to - priv->fb;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * Allow a bit of leeway for valid requests somewhere near the
460 * frame buffer
461 */
462 if (offset < -priv->fb_size || offset > 2 * priv->fb_size) {
463 #ifdef DEBUG
464 char str[120];
465
466 snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
467 "[** FAULT sync_copy fb=%p, from=%p, to=%p, offset=%lx]",
468 priv->fb, from, to, offset);
469 console_puts_select_stderr(true, str);
470 #endif
471 return -EFAULT;
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * Silently crop the memcpy. This allows callers to avoid doing
476 * this themselves. It is common for the end pointer to go a
477 * few lines after the end of the frame buffer, since most of
478 * the update algorithms terminate a line after their last write
479 */
480 if (offset + size > priv->fb_size) {
481 size = priv->fb_size - offset;
482 } else if (offset < 0) {
483 size += offset;
484 offset = 0;
485 }
486
487 memcpy(priv->copy_fb + offset, priv->fb + offset, size);
488 }
489
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493 int video_sync_copy_all(struct udevice *dev)
494 {
495 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
496
497 video_sync_copy(dev, priv->fb, priv->fb + priv->fb_size);
498
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 #endif
503
504 #define SPLASH_DECL(_name) \
505 extern u8 __splash_ ## _name ## _begin[]; \
506 extern u8 __splash_ ## _name ## _end[]
507
508 #define SPLASH_START(_name) __splash_ ## _name ## _begin
509
510 SPLASH_DECL(u_boot_logo);
511
512 void *video_get_u_boot_logo(void)
513 {
514 return SPLASH_START(u_boot_logo);
515 }
516
517 static int show_splash(struct udevice *dev)
518 {
519 u8 *data = SPLASH_START(u_boot_logo);
520 int ret;
521
522 ret = video_bmp_display(dev, map_to_sysmem(data), -4, 4, true);
523
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 int video_default_font_height(struct udevice *dev)
528 {
529 struct vidconsole_priv *vc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
530
531 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE))
532 return IF_ENABLED_INT(CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE,
533 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE_SIZE);
534
535 return vc_priv->y_charsize;
536 }
537
538 /* Set up the display ready for use */
539 static int video_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
540 {
541 struct video_uc_plat *plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
542 struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
543 char name[30], drv[15], *str;
544 const char *drv_name = drv;
545 struct udevice *cons;
546 int ret;
547
548 /* Set up the line and display size */
549 priv->fb = map_sysmem(plat->base, plat->size);
550 if (!priv->line_length)
551 priv->line_length = priv->xsize * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
552
553 priv->fb_size = priv->line_length * priv->ysize;
554
555 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY) && plat->copy_base)
556 priv->copy_fb = map_sysmem(plat->copy_base, plat->size);
557
558 /* Set up colors */
559 video_set_default_colors(dev, false);
560
561 if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(NO_FB_CLEAR))
562 video_clear(dev);
563
564 /*
565 * Create a text console device. For now we always do this, although
566 * it might be useful to support only bitmap drawing on the device
567 * for boards that don't need to display text. We create a TrueType
568 * console if enabled, a rotated console if the video driver requests
569 * it, otherwise a normal console.
570 *
571 * The console can be override by setting vidconsole_drv_name before
572 * probing this video driver, or in the probe() method.
573 *
574 * TrueType does not support rotation at present so fall back to the
575 * rotated console in that case.
576 */
577 if (!priv->rot && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE)) {
578 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.vidconsole_tt", dev->name);
579 strcpy(drv, "vidconsole_tt");
580 } else {
581 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.vidconsole%d", dev->name,
582 priv->rot);
583 snprintf(drv, sizeof(drv), "vidconsole%d", priv->rot);
584 }
585
586 str = strdup(name);
587 if (!str)
588 return -ENOMEM;
589 if (priv->vidconsole_drv_name)
590 drv_name = priv->vidconsole_drv_name;
591 ret = device_bind_driver(dev, drv_name, str, &cons);
592 if (ret) {
593 debug("%s: Cannot bind console driver\n", __func__);
594 return ret;
595 }
596
597 ret = device_probe(cons);
598 if (ret) {
599 debug("%s: Cannot probe console driver\n", __func__);
600 return ret;
601 }
602
603 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_LOGO) &&
604 !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPLASH_SCREEN) && !plat->hide_logo) {
605 ret = show_splash(dev);
606 if (ret) {
607 log_debug("Cannot show splash screen\n");
608 return ret;
609 }
610 }
611
612 return 0;
613 };
614
615 /* Post-relocation, allocate memory for the frame buffer */
616 static int video_post_bind(struct udevice *dev)
617 {
618 struct video_uc_priv *uc_priv;
619 ulong addr;
620 ulong size;
621
622 /* Before relocation there is nothing to do here */
623 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
624 return 0;
625
626 /* Set up the video pointer, if this is the first device */
627 uc_priv = uclass_get_priv(dev->uclass);
628 if (!uc_priv->video_ptr)
629 uc_priv->video_ptr = gd->video_top;
630
631 /* Allocate framebuffer space for this device */
632 addr = uc_priv->video_ptr;
633 size = alloc_fb(dev, &addr);
634 if (addr < gd->video_bottom) {
635 /*
636 * Device tree node may need the 'bootph-all' or
637 * 'bootph-some-ram' tag
638 */
639 printf("Video device '%s' cannot allocate frame buffer memory "
640 "- ensure the device is set up before relocation\n",
641 dev->name);
642 return -ENOSPC;
643 }
644 debug("%s: Claiming %lx bytes at %lx for video device '%s'\n",
645 __func__, size, addr, dev->name);
646 uc_priv->video_ptr = addr;
647
648 return 0;
649 }
650
651 UCLASS_DRIVER(video) = {
652 .id = UCLASS_VIDEO,
653 .name = "video",
654 .flags = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS,
655 .post_bind = video_post_bind,
656 .post_probe = video_post_probe,
657 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct video_uc_priv),
658 .per_device_auto = sizeof(struct video_priv),
659 .per_device_plat_auto = sizeof(struct video_uc_plat),
660 };