examples/standalone/atmel_df_pow2.c

   1 /*
   2  * atmel_df_pow2.c - convert Atmel Dataflashes to Power of 2 mode
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2009 Analog Devices Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the 2-clause BSD.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <common.h>
  10 #include <exports.h>
  11 #include <spi.h>
  12
  13 #define CMD_ID    0x9f
  14 #define CMD_STAT  0xd7
  15 #define CMD_CFG   0x3d
  16
  17 static int flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *slave, uchar cmd, uchar *buf, int len)
  18 {
  19         buf[0] = cmd;
  20         return spi_xfer(slave, 8 * len, buf, buf, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
  21 }
  22
  23 static int flash_status(struct spi_slave *slave)
  24 {
  25         uchar buf[2];
  26         if (flash_cmd(slave, CMD_STAT, buf, sizeof(buf)))
  27                 return -1;
  28         return buf[1];
  29 }
  30
  31 static int flash_set_pow2(struct spi_slave *slave)
  32 {
  33         int ret;
  34         uchar buf[4];
  35
  36         buf[1] = 0x2a;
  37         buf[2] = 0x80;
  38         buf[3] = 0xa6;
  39
  40         ret = flash_cmd(slave, CMD_CFG, buf, sizeof(buf));
  41         if (ret)
  42                 return ret;
  43
  44         /* wait Tp, or 6 msec */
  45         udelay(6000);
  46
  47         ret = flash_status(slave);
  48         if (ret == -1)
  49                 return 1;
  50
  51         return ret & 0x1 ? 0 : 1;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int flash_check(struct spi_slave *slave)
  55 {
  56         int ret;
  57         uchar buf[4];
  58
  59         ret = flash_cmd(slave, CMD_ID, buf, sizeof(buf));
  60         if (ret)
  61                 return ret;
  62
  63         if (buf[1] != 0x1F) {
  64                 printf("atmel flash not found (id[0] = %#x)\n", buf[1]);
  65                 return 1;
  66         }
  67
  68         if ((buf[2] >> 5) != 0x1) {
  69                 printf("AT45 flash not found (id[0] = %#x)\n", buf[2]);
  70                 return 2;
  71         }
  72
  73         return 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 static char *getline(void)
  77 {
  78         static char buffer[100];
  79         char c;
  80         size_t i;
  81
  82         i = 0;
  83         while (1) {
  84                 buffer[i] = '\0';
  85
  86                 c = getc();
  87
  88                 switch (c) {
  89                 case '\r':      /* Enter/Return key */
  90                 case '\n':
  91                         puts("\n");
  92                         return buffer;
  93
  94                 case 0x03:      /* ^C - break */
  95                         return NULL;
  96
  97                 case 0x5F:
  98                 case 0x08:      /* ^H  - backspace */
  99                 case 0x7F:      /* DEL - backspace */
 100                         if (i) {
 101                                 puts("\b \b");
 102                                 i--;
 103                         }
 104                         break;
 105
 106                 default:
 107                         /* Ignore control characters */
 108                         if (c < 0x20)
 109                                 break;
 110                         /* Queue up all other characters */
 111                         buffer[i++] = c;
 112                         printf("%c", c);
 113                         break;
 114                 }
 115         }
 116 }
 117
 118 int atmel_df_pow2(int argc, char * const argv[])
 119 {
 120         /* Print the ABI version */
 121         app_startup(argv);
 122         if (XF_VERSION != get_version()) {
 123                 printf("Expects ABI version %d\n", XF_VERSION);
 124                 printf("Actual U-Boot ABI version %lu\n", get_version());
 125                 printf("Can't run\n\n");
 126                 return 1;
 127         }
 128
 129         spi_init();
 130
 131         while (1) {
 132                 struct spi_slave *slave;
 133                 char *line, *p;
 134                 int bus, cs, status;
 135
 136                 puts("\nenter the [BUS:]CS of the SPI flash: ");
 137                 line = getline();
 138
 139                 /* CTRL+C */
 140                 if (!line)
 141                         return 0;
 142                 if (line[0] == '\0')
 143                         continue;
 144
 145                 bus = cs = simple_strtoul(line, &p, 10);
 146                 if (*p) {
 147                         if (*p == ':') {
 148                                 ++p;
 149                                 cs = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
 150                         }
 151                         if (*p) {
 152                                 puts("invalid format, please try again\n");
 153                                 continue;
 154                         }
 155                 } else
 156                         bus = 0;
 157
 158                 printf("\ngoing to work with dataflash at %i:%i\n", bus, cs);
 159
 160                 /* use a low speed -- it'll work with all devices, and
 161                  * speed here doesn't really matter.
 162                  */
 163                 slave = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, 1000, SPI_MODE_3);
 164                 if (!slave) {
 165                         puts("unable to setup slave\n");
 166                         continue;
 167                 }
 168
 169                 if (spi_claim_bus(slave)) {
 170                         spi_free_slave(slave);
 171                         continue;
 172                 }
 173
 174                 if (flash_check(slave)) {
 175                         puts("no flash found\n");
 176                         goto done;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 status = flash_status(slave);
 180                 if (status == -1) {
 181                         puts("unable to read status register\n");
 182                         goto done;
 183                 }
 184                 if (status & 0x1) {
 185                         puts("flash is already in power-of-2 mode!\n");
 186                         goto done;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 puts("are you sure you wish to set power-of-2 mode?\n");
 190                 puts("this operation is permanent and irreversible\n");
 191                 printf("enter YES to continue: ");
 192                 line = getline();
 193                 if (!line || strcmp(line, "YES"))
 194                         goto done;
 195
 196                 if (flash_set_pow2(slave)) {
 197                         puts("setting pow2 mode failed\n");
 198                         goto done;
 199                 }
 200
 201                 puts(
 202                         "Configuration should be updated now.  You will have to\n"
 203                         "power cycle the part in order to finish the conversion.\n"
 204                 );
 205
 206  done:
 207                 spi_release_bus(slave);
 208                 spi_free_slave(slave);
 209         }
 210 }