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[thirdparty/linux.git] / fs / debugfs / inode.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 *
9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30
31 #include "internal.h"
32
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
34
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39
40 /*
41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43 * to lock down individual files.
44 */
45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 int ret;
49
50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 if (ret)
53 return ret;
54 }
55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
56 }
57
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 .lookup = simple_lookup,
63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 .get_link = simple_get_link,
67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69
70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 if (inode) {
74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
76 }
77 return inode;
78 }
79
80 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
81 kuid_t uid;
82 kgid_t gid;
83 umode_t mode;
84 /* Opt_* bitfield. */
85 unsigned int opts;
86 };
87
88 enum {
89 Opt_uid,
90 Opt_gid,
91 Opt_mode,
92 Opt_err
93 };
94
95 static const match_table_t tokens = {
96 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
97 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
98 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
99 {Opt_err, NULL}
100 };
101
102 struct debugfs_fs_info {
103 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
104 };
105
106 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
107 {
108 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
109 int option;
110 int token;
111 kuid_t uid;
112 kgid_t gid;
113 char *p;
114
115 opts->opts = 0;
116 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
117
118 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
119 if (!*p)
120 continue;
121
122 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
123 switch (token) {
124 case Opt_uid:
125 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
126 return -EINVAL;
127 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
128 if (!uid_valid(uid))
129 return -EINVAL;
130 opts->uid = uid;
131 break;
132 case Opt_gid:
133 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
134 return -EINVAL;
135 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
136 if (!gid_valid(gid))
137 return -EINVAL;
138 opts->gid = gid;
139 break;
140 case Opt_mode:
141 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
142 return -EINVAL;
143 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
144 break;
145 /*
146 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
147 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
148 */
149 }
150
151 opts->opts |= BIT(token);
152 }
153
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
158 {
159 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
160 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
161 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
162
163 /*
164 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
165 * options.
166 */
167
168 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
169 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
170 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
171 }
172
173 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
174 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
175
176 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
177 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
178 }
179
180 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
181 {
182 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
183 }
184
185 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
188 }
189
190 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
191 {
192 int err;
193 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
194
195 sync_filesystem(sb);
196 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
197 if (err)
198 goto fail;
199
200 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
201
202 fail:
203 return err;
204 }
205
206 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
207 {
208 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
209 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
210
211 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
212 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
213 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
214 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
215 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
216 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
217 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
218 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
219
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
224 {
225 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
226 kfree(inode->i_link);
227 free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
228 }
229
230 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
231 .statfs = simple_statfs,
232 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
233 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
234 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode,
235 };
236
237 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
238 {
239 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
240
241 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
242 return;
243
244 /* check it wasn't a dir (no fsdata) or automount (no real_fops) */
245 if (fsd && fsd->real_fops) {
246 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
247 lockdep_unregister_key(&fsd->key);
248 kfree(fsd->lock_name);
249 #endif
250 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations));
251 mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
252 }
253
254 kfree(fsd);
255 }
256
257 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
258 {
259 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
260
261 return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
262 }
263
264 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
265 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
266 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
267 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
268 };
269
270 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
271 {
272 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
273 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
274 int err;
275
276 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
277 sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
278 if (!fsi) {
279 err = -ENOMEM;
280 goto fail;
281 }
282
283 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
284 if (err)
285 goto fail;
286
287 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
288 if (err)
289 goto fail;
290
291 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
292 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
293
294 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
295
296 return 0;
297
298 fail:
299 kfree(fsi);
300 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
301 return err;
302 }
303
304 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
305 int flags, const char *dev_name,
306 void *data)
307 {
308 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
309 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
310
311 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
312 }
313
314 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
315 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
316 .name = "debugfs",
317 .mount = debug_mount,
318 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
319 };
320 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
321
322 /**
323 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
324 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
325 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
326 *
327 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
328 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
329 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
330 *
331 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
332 * returned.
333 */
334 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
335 {
336 struct dentry *dentry;
337
338 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
339 return NULL;
340
341 if (!parent)
342 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
343
344 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
345 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
346 return NULL;
347 return dentry;
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
350
351 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
352 {
353 struct dentry *dentry;
354 int error;
355
356 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
357 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
358
359 if (!debugfs_initialized())
360 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
361
362 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
363
364 if (IS_ERR(parent))
365 return parent;
366
367 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
368 &debugfs_mount_count);
369 if (error) {
370 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
371 return ERR_PTR(error);
372 }
373
374 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
375 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
376 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
377 * have around.
378 */
379 if (!parent)
380 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
381
382 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
383 if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
384 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
385 else
386 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
387 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
388 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
389 pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
390 name, parent->d_name.name);
391 else
392 pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
393 name, parent->d_name.name);
394 dput(dentry);
395 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
396 }
397
398 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
399 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
400 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
401 }
402
403 return dentry;
404 }
405
406 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
407 {
408 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
409 dput(dentry);
410 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
411 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
412 }
413
414 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
415 {
416 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
417 return dentry;
418 }
419
420 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
421 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
422 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
423 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
424 {
425 struct dentry *dentry;
426 struct inode *inode;
427
428 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
429 mode |= S_IFREG;
430 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
431 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
432
433 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
434 return dentry;
435
436 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
437 failed_creating(dentry);
438 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
439 }
440
441 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
442 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
443 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
444 name);
445 return failed_creating(dentry);
446 }
447
448 inode->i_mode = mode;
449 inode->i_private = data;
450
451 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
452 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
453 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
454 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
455
456 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
457 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
458 return end_creating(dentry);
459 }
460
461 /**
462 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
463 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
464 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
465 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
466 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
467 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
468 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
469 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
470 * the open() call.
471 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
472 * this file.
473 *
474 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
475 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
476 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
477 * recommended to be used instead.)
478 *
479 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
480 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
481 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
482 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
483 * returned.
484 *
485 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
486 * returned.
487 *
488 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
489 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
490 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
491 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
492 */
493 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
494 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
495 const struct file_operations *fops)
496 {
497
498 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
499 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
500 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
501 fops);
502 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
504
505 /**
506 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
507 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
508 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
509 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
510 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
511 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
512 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
513 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
514 * the open() call.
515 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
516 * this file.
517 *
518 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
519 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
520 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
521 * debugfs core.
522 *
523 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
524 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
525 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
526 * debugfs though.
527 *
528 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
529 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
530 * thus, may be used here.
531 */
532 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
533 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
534 const struct file_operations *fops)
535 {
536
537 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
538 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
539 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
540 fops);
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
543
544 /**
545 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
546 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
547 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
548 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
549 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
550 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
551 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
552 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
553 * the open() call.
554 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
555 * this file.
556 * @file_size: initial file size
557 *
558 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
559 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
560 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
561 * recommended to be used instead.)
562 */
563 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
564 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
565 const struct file_operations *fops,
566 loff_t file_size)
567 {
568 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
569
570 if (!IS_ERR(de))
571 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
574
575 /**
576 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
577 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
578 * create.
579 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
580 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
581 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
582 *
583 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
584 *
585 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
586 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
587 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
588 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
589 * returned.
590 *
591 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
592 * returned.
593 *
594 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
595 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
596 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
597 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
598 */
599 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
600 {
601 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
602 struct inode *inode;
603
604 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
605 return dentry;
606
607 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
608 failed_creating(dentry);
609 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
610 }
611
612 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
613 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
614 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
615 name);
616 return failed_creating(dentry);
617 }
618
619 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
620 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
621 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
622
623 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
624 inc_nlink(inode);
625 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
626 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
627 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
628 return end_creating(dentry);
629 }
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
631
632 /**
633 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
634 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
635 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
636 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
637 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
638 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
639 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
640 *
641 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
642 */
643 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
644 struct dentry *parent,
645 debugfs_automount_t f,
646 void *data)
647 {
648 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
649 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
650 struct inode *inode;
651
652 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
653 return dentry;
654
655 fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
656 if (!fsd) {
657 failed_creating(dentry);
658 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
659 }
660
661 fsd->automount = f;
662
663 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
664 failed_creating(dentry);
665 kfree(fsd);
666 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
667 }
668
669 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
670 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
671 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
672 name);
673 kfree(fsd);
674 return failed_creating(dentry);
675 }
676
677 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
678 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
679 inode->i_private = data;
680 dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
681 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
682 inc_nlink(inode);
683 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
684 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
685 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
686 return end_creating(dentry);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
689
690 /**
691 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
692 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
693 * create.
694 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
695 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
696 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
697 * filesystem.
698 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
699 * symbolic link.
700 *
701 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
702 * links to the given target path.
703 *
704 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
705 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
706 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
707 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
708 * will be returned.
709 *
710 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
711 * returned.
712 */
713 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
714 const char *target)
715 {
716 struct dentry *dentry;
717 struct inode *inode;
718 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
719 if (!link)
720 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
721
722 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
723 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
724 kfree(link);
725 return dentry;
726 }
727
728 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
729 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
730 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
731 name);
732 kfree(link);
733 return failed_creating(dentry);
734 }
735 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
736 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
737 inode->i_link = link;
738 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
739 return end_creating(dentry);
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
742
743 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
744 {
745 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
746
747 /*
748 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
749 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
750 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
751 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
752 */
753 smp_mb();
754 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
755 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
756 return;
757
758 lock_map_acquire(&fsd->lockdep_map);
759 lock_map_release(&fsd->lockdep_map);
760
761 /* if we hit zero, just wait for all to finish */
762 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) {
763 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
764 return;
765 }
766
767 /* if we didn't hit zero, try to cancel any we can */
768 while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) {
769 struct debugfs_cancellation *c;
770
771 /*
772 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations
773 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to
774 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them,
775 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this
776 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may
777 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then
778 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only
779 * do if the refcount isn't zero already.
780 */
781 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
782 while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations,
783 typeof(*c), list))) {
784 list_del_init(&c->list);
785 c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data);
786 }
787 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
788
789 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
790 }
791 }
792
793 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
794 {
795 if (d_is_reg(victim))
796 __debugfs_file_removed(victim);
797 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
798 }
799
800 /**
801 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
802 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
803 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
804 *
805 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
806 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
807 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
808 *
809 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
810 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
811 * removed, you are responsible here.
812 */
813 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
814 {
815 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
816 return;
817
818 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
819 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
820 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
821 }
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
823
824 /**
825 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
826 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
827 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
828 *
829 * This is the equlivant of doing something like
830 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
831 * handled for the directory being looked up.
832 */
833 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
834 {
835 struct dentry *dentry;
836
837 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
838 if (!dentry)
839 return;
840
841 debugfs_remove(dentry);
842 dput(dentry);
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
845
846 /**
847 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
848 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
849 * should be a directory dentry.
850 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
851 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
852 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
853 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
854 *
855 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
856 * exist for rename to succeed.
857 *
858 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
859 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
860 * will be returned.
861 *
862 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
863 * returned.
864 */
865 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
866 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
867 {
868 int error;
869 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
870 struct name_snapshot old_name;
871
872 if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
873 return old_dir;
874 if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
875 return new_dir;
876 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
877 return old_dentry;
878
879 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
880 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
881 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
882 goto exit;
883 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
884 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
885 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
886 goto exit;
887 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
888 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
889 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
890 goto exit;
891
892 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
893
894 error = simple_rename(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
895 d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
896 if (error) {
897 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
898 goto exit;
899 }
900 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
901 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
902 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
903 NULL, old_dentry);
904 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
905 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
906 dput(dentry);
907 return old_dentry;
908 exit:
909 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
910 dput(dentry);
911 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
912 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
913 return dentry;
914 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
917
918 /**
919 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
920 */
921 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
922 {
923 return debugfs_registered;
924 }
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
926
927 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
928 {
929 if (str) {
930 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
931 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
932 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
933 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
934 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
935 debugfs_allow = 0;
936 }
937
938 return 0;
939 }
940 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
941 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
942 {
943 int retval;
944
945 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
946 return -EPERM;
947
948 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
949 if (retval)
950 return retval;
951
952 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
953 if (retval)
954 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
955 else
956 debugfs_registered = true;
957
958 return retval;
959 }
960 core_initcall(debugfs_init);