Linux-2.6.12-rc2

[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / fs / ext2 / super.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "ext2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"

static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
                            struct ext2_super_block *es);
static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf);

void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
                 const char * fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
        struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;

        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
                es->s_state =
                        cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
                ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
        }

        va_start(args, fmt);
        printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
        vprintk(fmt, args);
        printk("\n");
        va_end(args);

        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
                panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
                printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
                sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        }
}

void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
                   const char * fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
               sb->s_id, function);
        vprintk(fmt, args);
        printk("\n");
        va_end(args);
}

void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
                return;

        ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
                     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
                     "running e2fsck is recommended",
                     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);

        es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
        es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
        es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
        /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
        /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */

        /*
         * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
         * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
         * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
         */
}

static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
{
        int db_count;
        int i;
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);

        ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;

                es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
                ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
        }
        db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
        for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
                if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
                        brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
        kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
        kfree(sbi->s_debts);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
        brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
        kfree(sbi);

        return;
}

static kmem_cache_t * ext2_inode_cachep;

static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
        ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
        if (!ei)
                return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
        ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
        ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
#endif
        ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
        return &ei->vfs_inode;
}

static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
}

static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
{
        struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;

        if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
            SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
                rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
                init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
#endif
                inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
        }
}
 
static int init_inodecache(void)
{
        ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
                                             sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
                                             0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
                                             init_once, NULL);
        if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

static void destroy_inodecache(void)
{
        if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep))
                printk(KERN_INFO "ext2_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
}

static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
        struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);

        if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
                posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
                ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
        }
        if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
                posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
                ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
        }
#endif
        if (!is_bad_inode(inode))
                ext2_discard_prealloc(inode);
}


#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
#endif

static struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
        .alloc_inode    = ext2_alloc_inode,
        .destroy_inode  = ext2_destroy_inode,
        .read_inode     = ext2_read_inode,
        .write_inode    = ext2_write_inode,
        .delete_inode   = ext2_delete_inode,
        .put_super      = ext2_put_super,
        .write_super    = ext2_write_super,
        .statfs         = ext2_statfs,
        .remount_fs     = ext2_remount,
        .clear_inode    = ext2_clear_inode,
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        .quota_read     = ext2_quota_read,
        .quota_write    = ext2_quota_write,
#endif
};

/* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
 * systems, but can be improved upon.
 * Currently only get_parent is required.
 */
struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
        .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
};

static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
{
        unsigned long   sb_block;
        char            *options = (char *) *data;

        if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
                return 1;       /* Default location */
        options += 3;
        sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
        if (*options && *options != ',') {
                printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
                       (char *) *data);
                return 1;
        }
        if (*options == ',')
                options++;
        *data = (void *) options;
        return sb_block;
}

enum {
        Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
        Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
        Opt_nouid32, Opt_check, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh,
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
        Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
};

static match_table_t tokens = {
        {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
        {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
        {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
        {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
        {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
        {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
        {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
        {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
        {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
        {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
        {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
        {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
        {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
        {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
        {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
        {Opt_check, "check"},
        {Opt_debug, "debug"},
        {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
        {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
        {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
        {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
        {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
        {Opt_acl, "acl"},
        {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
        {Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
        {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
        {Opt_ignore, "quota"},
        {Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
        {Opt_err, NULL}
};

static int parse_options (char * options,
                          struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
{
        char * p;
        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
        unsigned long kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
        int option;

        if (!options)
                return 1;

        while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
                int token;
                if (!*p)
                        continue;

                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
                switch (token) {
                case Opt_bsd_df:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
                        break;
                case Opt_minix_df:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
                        break;
                case Opt_grpid:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
                        break;
                case Opt_nogrpid:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
                        break;
                case Opt_resuid:
                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
                                return 0;
                        sbi->s_resuid = option;
                        break;
                case Opt_resgid:
                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
                                return 0;
                        sbi->s_resgid = option;
                        break;
                case Opt_sb:
                        /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
                        /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
                        break;
                case Opt_err_panic:
                        kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
                        break;
                case Opt_err_ro:
                        kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO;
                        break;
                case Opt_err_cont:
                        kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
                        break;
                case Opt_nouid32:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
                        break;
                case Opt_check:
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
#else
                        printk("EXT2 Check option not supported\n");
#endif
                        break;
                case Opt_nocheck:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
                        break;
                case Opt_debug:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
                        break;
                case Opt_oldalloc:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
                        break;
                case Opt_orlov:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
                        break;
                case Opt_nobh:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
                        break;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
                case Opt_user_xattr:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
                        break;
                case Opt_nouser_xattr:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
                        break;
#else
                case Opt_user_xattr:
                case Opt_nouser_xattr:
                        printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
                        break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
                case Opt_acl:
                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
                        break;
                case Opt_noacl:
                        clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
                        break;
#else
                case Opt_acl:
                case Opt_noacl:
                        printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
                        break;
#endif
                case Opt_ignore:
                        break;
                default:
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        sbi->s_mount_opt |= kind;
        return 1;
}

static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
                              struct ext2_super_block * es,
                              int read_only)
{
        int res = 0;
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
                        "forcing read-only mode\n");
                res = MS_RDONLY;
        }
        if (read_only)
                return res;
        if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
                printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
        else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
                printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
        else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
                 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
                printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
        else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
                (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
                printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
        if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
                es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
        es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
        ext2_write_super(sb);
        if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
                printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
                        "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
                        EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
                        sbi->s_frag_size,
                        sbi->s_groups_count,
                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
                        EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
                        sbi->s_mount_opt);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
        if (test_opt (sb, CHECK)) {
                ext2_check_blocks_bitmap (sb);
                ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (sb);
        }
#endif
        return res;
}

static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
{
        int i;
        int desc_block = 0;
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
        unsigned long block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
        struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;

        ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");

        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
        {
                if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
                        gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
                if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < block ||
                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
                {
                        ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
                                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
                                    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
                        return 0;
                }
                if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < block ||
                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
                {
                        ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
                                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
                                    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
                        return 0;
                }
                if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < block ||
                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >=
                    block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
                {
                        ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
                                    "Inode table for group %d"
                                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
                                    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
                        return 0;
                }
                block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
                gdp++;
        }
        return 1;
}

#define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
 
/*
 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
 */
static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
{
        loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
        /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
         * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
         * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
         * does not exceed 2^32. */
        const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;

        res += 1LL << (bits-2);
        res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
        res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
        res <<= bits;
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;
        return res;
}

static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
                                    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
                                    int nr)
{
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
        unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
        int has_super = 0;
        
        first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
        first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);

        if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
            nr < first_meta_bg)
                return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
        bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
        if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
                has_super = 1;
        return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
}

static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
        struct buffer_head * bh;
        struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
        struct ext2_super_block * es;
        struct inode *root;
        unsigned long block;
        unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
        unsigned long logic_sb_block;
        unsigned long offset = 0;
        unsigned long def_mount_opts;
        int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
        int db_count;
        int i, j;
        __le32 features;

        sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sbi)
                return -ENOMEM;
        sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
        memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(*sbi));

        /*
         * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
         * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
         * is smaller than the default) use the default.
         * This is important for devices that have a hardware
         * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
         */
        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
        if (!blocksize) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
                goto failed_sbi;
        }

        /*
         * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
         * calculate the offset.  
         */
        if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
                logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
                offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
        } else {
                logic_sb_block = sb_block;
        }

        if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
                goto failed_sbi;
        }
        /*
         * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
         *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
         */
        es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
        sbi->s_es = es;
        sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);

        if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
                goto cantfind_ext2;

        /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
        def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
        if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
        if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
        if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
        if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
        if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
        
        if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
        else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);

        sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
        sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
        
        if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
                goto failed_mount;

        sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
                ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
                 MS_POSIXACL : 0);

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
            (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
             EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
             EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
                printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
                       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
        /*
         * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
         * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
         * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
         */
        features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
        if (features) {
                printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
                       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
                       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
                goto failed_mount;
        }
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
            (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
                printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
                       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
                       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
                goto failed_mount;
        }

        blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);

        /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
        if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
                brelse(bh);

                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
                        goto failed_sbi;
                }

                logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
                offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
                bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
                if(!bh) {
                        printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
                               "2nd try.\n");
                        goto failed_sbi;
                }
                es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
                sbi->s_es = es;
                if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
                        printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
                        goto failed_mount;
                }
        }

        sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
                sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
                sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
        } else {
                sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
                sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
                if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
                    (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
                    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
                        printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
                                sbi->s_inode_size);
                        goto failed_mount;
                }
        }

        sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
                                   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
        if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
                goto cantfind_ext2;
        sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;

        sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
        sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
        sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);

        if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
                goto cantfind_ext2;
        sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
        if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
                goto cantfind_ext2;
        sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
                                        sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
        sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
                                        sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
        sbi->s_sbh = bh;
        sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
        sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
                log2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
        sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
                log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));

        if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
                goto cantfind_ext2;

        if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
                if (!silent)
                        printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
                                "%s.\n", sb->s_id);
                goto failed_mount;
        }

        if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
                        sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
                goto failed_mount;
        }

        if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
                        sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
                goto failed_mount;
        }
        if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
                        sbi->s_frags_per_group);
                goto failed_mount;
        }
        if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
                        sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
                goto failed_mount;
        }

        if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
                goto cantfind_ext2;
        sbi->s_groups_count = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
                                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
                                       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1) /
                                       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
        db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
                   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
        sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
                goto failed_mount;
        }
        percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
        percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
        percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
        bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
        sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
                               GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sbi->s_debts) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
                goto failed_mount_group_desc;
        }
        memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
        for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
                block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
                sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
                if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
                        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
                        printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
                        goto failed_mount_group_desc;
                }
        }
        if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
                printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
                db_count = i;
                goto failed_mount2;
        }
        sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
        get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
        spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
        /*
         * set up enough so that it can read an inode
         */
        sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
        sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
        sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
        root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
        if (!sb->s_root) {
                iput(root);
                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
                goto failed_mount2;
        }
        if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
                dput(sb->s_root);
                sb->s_root = NULL;
                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
                goto failed_mount2;
        }
        if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
                ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
                        "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2\n");
        ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
        percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
                                ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
        percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
                                ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
        percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
                                ext2_count_dirs(sb));
        return 0;

cantfind_ext2:
        if (!silent)
                printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
                       sb->s_id);
        goto failed_mount;

failed_mount2:
        for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
                brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
failed_mount_group_desc:
        kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
        kfree(sbi->s_debts);
failed_mount:
        brelse(bh);
failed_sbi:
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
        kfree(sbi);
        return -EINVAL;
}

static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
                               struct ext2_super_block * es)
{
        es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
        mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
        sb->s_dirt = 0;
}

static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
{
        es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
        es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
        es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
        mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
        sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
        sb->s_dirt = 0;
}

/*
 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
 * disk super block in a buffer.
 *
 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
 * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
 */

void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
{
        struct ext2_super_block * es;
        lock_kernel();
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;

                if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
                        ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
                        es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
                                                  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
                        es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
                        es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
                        es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
                        ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
                } else
                        ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
        }
        sb->s_dirt = 0;
        unlock_kernel();
}

static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
{
        struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
        struct ext2_super_block * es;

        /*
         * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
         */
        if (!parse_options (data, sbi))
                return -EINVAL;

        sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
                ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);

        es = sbi->s_es;
        if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
                return 0;
        if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
                if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
                    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
                        return 0;
                /*
                 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
                 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
                 */
                es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
                es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
        } else {
                __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
                                               ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
                if (ret) {
                        printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
                               "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
                               sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
                        return -EROFS;
                }
                /*
                 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
                 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
                 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
                 */
                sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
                if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
                        sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
        }
        ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
        return 0;
}

static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf)
{
        struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
        unsigned long overhead;
        int i;

        if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
                overhead = 0;
        else {
                /*
                 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
                 */

                /*
                 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
                 * overhead
                 */
                overhead = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);

                /*
                 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
                 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
                 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
                        overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
                                ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);

                /*
                 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
                 * bitmap, and an inode table.
                 */
                overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
                             (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
        }

        buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
        buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
        buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
        buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
        if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count))
                buf->f_bavail = 0;
        buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count);
        buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes (sb);
        buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
        return 0;
}

static struct super_block *ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
        return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA

/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
                               size_t len, loff_t off)
{
        struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
        sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
        int err = 0;
        int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
        int tocopy;
        size_t toread;
        struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);

        if (off > i_size)
                return 0;
        if (off+len > i_size)
                len = i_size-off;
        toread = len;
        while (toread > 0) {
                tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
                                sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;

                tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
                err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
                if (err)
                        return err;
                if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))    /* A hole? */
                        memset(data, 0, tocopy);
                else {
                        bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
                        if (!bh)
                                return -EIO;
                        memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
                        brelse(bh);
                }
                offset = 0;
                toread -= tocopy;
                data += tocopy;
                blk++;
        }
        return len;
}

/* Write to quotafile */
static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
                                const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
{
        struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
        sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
        int err = 0;
        int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
        int tocopy;
        size_t towrite = len;
        struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
        struct buffer_head *bh;

        down(&inode->i_sem);
        while (towrite > 0) {
                tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
                                sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;

                tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
                err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
                if (err)
                        goto out;
                if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
                        bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
                else
                        bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
                if (!bh) {
                        err = -EIO;
                        goto out;
                }
                lock_buffer(bh);
                memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
                flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                unlock_buffer(bh);
                brelse(bh);
                offset = 0;
                towrite -= tocopy;
                data += tocopy;
                blk++;
        }
out:
        if (len == towrite)
                return err;
        if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
                i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
        inode->i_version++;
        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
        up(&inode->i_sem);
        return len - towrite;
}

#endif

static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "ext2",
        .get_sb         = ext2_get_sb,
        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};

static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
{
        int err = init_ext2_xattr();
        if (err)
                return err;
        err = init_inodecache();
        if (err)
                goto out1;
        err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
        if (err)
                goto out;
        return 0;
out:
        destroy_inodecache();
out1:
        exit_ext2_xattr();
        return err;
}

static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
{
        unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
        destroy_inodecache();
        exit_ext2_xattr();
}

module_init(init_ext2_fs)
module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)