1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
4 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
5 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
6 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
8 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
11 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
12 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
14 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
15 * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
16 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
23 #include <ext_common.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include "ext4_common.h"
35 struct ext2_data
*ext4fs_root
;
36 struct ext2fs_node
*ext4fs_file
;
37 __le32
*ext4fs_indir1_block
;
38 int ext4fs_indir1_size
;
39 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
40 __le32
*ext4fs_indir2_block
;
41 int ext4fs_indir2_size
;
42 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
44 __le32
*ext4fs_indir3_block
;
45 int ext4fs_indir3_size
;
46 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
47 struct ext2_inode
*g_parent_inode
;
48 static int symlinknest
;
50 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
51 struct ext2_block_group
*ext4fs_get_group_descriptor
52 (const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
, uint32_t bg_idx
)
54 return (struct ext2_block_group
*)(fs
->gdtable
+ (bg_idx
* fs
->gdsize
));
57 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
59 sb
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_inodes
) - 1);
62 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
64 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
65 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
68 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
69 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
72 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec
73 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
75 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
77 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
80 bg
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
82 bg
->free_inodes_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
85 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec
86 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
88 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
90 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
93 bg
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
& 0xffff);
95 bg
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 16);
98 static inline void ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec
99 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
101 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused
);
102 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
103 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
) << 16;
106 bg
->bg_itable_unused
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
107 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
108 bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
111 uint64_t ext4fs_sb_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
113 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
114 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
118 void ext4fs_sb_set_free_blocks(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
, uint64_t free_blocks
)
120 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
121 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
124 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
125 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
127 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
128 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
129 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
134 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
135 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
137 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
138 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
139 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
143 static inline uint16_t ext4fs_bg_get_flags(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
)
145 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_flags
);
148 static inline void ext4fs_bg_set_flags(struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
151 bg
->bg_flags
= cpu_to_le16(flags
);
154 /* Block number of the block bitmap */
155 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
156 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
158 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id
);
159 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
160 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id_high
) << 32;
164 /* Block number of the inode bitmap */
165 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
166 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
168 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id
);
169 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
170 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id_high
) << 32;
175 /* Block number of the inode table */
176 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
177 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
179 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id
);
180 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
182 (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id_high
) << 32;
186 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
187 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size
, uint32_t n
)
189 uint32_t res
= size
/ n
;
196 void put_ext4(uint64_t off
, const void *buf
, uint32_t size
)
200 unsigned char *temp_ptr
= NULL
;
201 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
202 int log2blksz
= fs
->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
203 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf
, fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
);
205 startblock
= off
>> log2blksz
;
206 startblock
+= part_offset
;
207 remainder
= off
& (uint64_t)(fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
- 1);
209 if (fs
->dev_desc
== NULL
)
212 if ((startblock
+ (size
>> log2blksz
)) >
213 (part_offset
+ fs
->total_sect
)) {
214 printf("part_offset is " LBAFU
"\n", part_offset
);
215 printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs
->total_sect
);
216 printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
221 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
223 memcpy((temp_ptr
+ remainder
), (unsigned char *)buf
, size
);
224 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
226 if (size
>> log2blksz
!= 0) {
227 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, size
>> log2blksz
,
228 (unsigned long *)buf
);
230 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
232 memcpy(temp_ptr
, buf
, size
);
233 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1,
234 (unsigned long *)sec_buf
);
239 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
241 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
247 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
248 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
249 while (*ptr
== 255) {
252 if (count
> le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
))
256 for (j
= 0; j
< fs
->blksz
; j
++) {
261 status
= input
& operand
;
276 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
281 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
282 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
284 while (*ptr
== 255) {
287 if (count
== (fs
->blksz
* 8))
291 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
294 for (i
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++) {
296 if (*ptr
& operand
) {
307 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
309 int i
, remainder
, status
;
310 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
311 unsigned char operand
;
313 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
314 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
316 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
317 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
319 operand
= 1 << remainder
;
320 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
324 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
327 if (remainder
== 0) {
332 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
334 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
338 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
343 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
345 int i
, remainder
, status
;
346 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
347 unsigned char operand
;
349 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
350 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
352 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
353 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
355 operand
= (1 << remainder
);
356 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
358 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
360 if (remainder
== 0) {
365 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
367 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
369 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
373 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
375 int i
, remainder
, status
;
376 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
377 unsigned char operand
;
379 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
381 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
382 if (remainder
== 0) {
387 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
389 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
393 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
398 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
400 int i
, remainder
, status
;
401 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
402 unsigned char operand
;
404 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
406 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
407 if (remainder
== 0) {
412 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
414 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
416 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
419 uint16_t ext4fs_checksum_update(uint32_t i
)
421 struct ext2_block_group
*desc
;
422 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
424 __le32 le32_i
= cpu_to_le32(i
);
426 desc
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
427 if (le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
) {
428 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext2_block_group
, bg_checksum
);
430 crc
= crc16(~0, (__u8
*)fs
->sb
->unique_id
,
431 sizeof(fs
->sb
->unique_id
));
432 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)&le32_i
, sizeof(le32_i
));
433 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)desc
, offset
);
434 offset
+= sizeof(desc
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
435 assert(offset
== sizeof(*desc
));
436 if (offset
< fs
->gdsize
) {
437 crc
= crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)desc
+ offset
,
438 fs
->gdsize
- offset
);
445 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent
*dir
, char *filename
)
448 int sizeof_void_space
;
449 int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
450 short padding_factor
= 0;
452 if (dir
->namelen
% 4 != 0)
453 padding_factor
= 4 - (dir
->namelen
% 4);
455 dentry_length
= sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) +
456 dir
->namelen
+ padding_factor
;
457 sizeof_void_space
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) - dentry_length
;
458 if (sizeof_void_space
== 0)
462 if (strlen(filename
) % 4 != 0)
463 padding_factor
= 4 - (strlen(filename
) % 4);
465 new_entry_byte_reqd
= strlen(filename
) +
466 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) + padding_factor
;
467 if (sizeof_void_space
>= new_entry_byte_reqd
) {
468 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(dentry_length
);
469 return sizeof_void_space
;
475 int ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename
, int file_type
)
477 unsigned int *zero_buffer
= NULL
;
478 char *root_first_block_buffer
= NULL
;
480 long int first_block_no_of_root
= 0;
482 unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
483 int sizeof_void_space
= 0;
487 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
488 /* directory entry */
489 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
;
490 char *temp_dir
= NULL
;
493 uint32_t new_blockcnt
;
494 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
496 zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
498 printf("No Memory\n");
501 root_first_block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
502 if (!root_first_block_buffer
) {
504 printf("No Memory\n");
507 new_entry_byte_reqd
= ROUND(strlen(filename
) +
508 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
510 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
511 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
512 blk_idx
= directory_blocks
- 1;
515 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
516 first_block_no_of_root
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
,
518 if (first_block_no_of_root
<= 0)
521 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)first_block_no_of_root
523 0, fs
->blksz
, root_first_block_buffer
);
527 if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer
, first_block_no_of_root
))
529 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)root_first_block_buffer
;
532 while (le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) > 0) {
533 unsigned short used_len
= ROUND(dir
->namelen
+
534 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
536 /* last entry of block */
537 if (fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
== le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
539 /* check if new entry fits */
540 if ((used_len
+ new_entry_byte_reqd
) <=
541 le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
542 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(used_len
);
546 printf("Block full, trying previous\n");
550 printf("All blocks full: Allocate new\n");
552 if (le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->flags
) &
554 printf("Directory uses extents\n");
557 if (directory_blocks
>= INDIRECT_BLOCKS
) {
558 printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
561 new_blk_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
562 if (new_blk_no
== -1) {
563 printf("no block left to assign\n");
566 put_ext4((uint64_t)new_blk_no
* fs
->blksz
, zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
567 g_parent_inode
->b
.blocks
.
568 dir_blocks
[directory_blocks
] =
569 cpu_to_le32(new_blk_no
);
571 new_size
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
);
572 new_size
+= fs
->blksz
;
573 g_parent_inode
->size
= cpu_to_le32(new_size
);
575 new_blockcnt
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
);
576 new_blockcnt
+= fs
->blksz
>> LOG2_SECTOR_SIZE
;
577 g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
= cpu_to_le32(new_blockcnt
);
579 if (ext4fs_put_metadata
580 (root_first_block_buffer
,
581 first_block_no_of_root
))
587 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
588 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
589 sizeof_void_space
= check_void_in_dentry(dir
, filename
);
590 if (sizeof_void_space
)
593 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
596 /* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
597 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
598 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
599 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
601 /* get the next available inode number */
602 inodeno
= ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
604 printf("no inode left to assign\n");
607 dir
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inodeno
);
608 if (sizeof_void_space
)
609 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof_void_space
);
611 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
);
613 dir
->namelen
= strlen(filename
);
614 dir
->filetype
= file_type
;
615 temp_dir
= (char *)dir
;
616 temp_dir
= temp_dir
+ sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
617 memcpy(temp_dir
, filename
, strlen(filename
));
619 /* update or write the 1st block of root inode */
620 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer
,
621 first_block_no_of_root
))
626 free(root_first_block_buffer
);
631 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
, char *dirname
)
638 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
639 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
640 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
641 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
644 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(parent_inode
->size
) >>
645 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
647 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
651 /* get the block no allocated to a file */
652 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
653 blknr
= read_allocated_block(parent_inode
, blk_idx
, NULL
);
657 /* read the directory block */
658 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
659 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)block_buffer
);
666 printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
670 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)(block_buffer
+ offset
);
671 direntname
= (char*)(dir
) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
673 int direntlen
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
674 if (direntlen
< sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
))
677 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(dirname
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
678 (strncmp(dirname
, direntname
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
679 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
685 } while (offset
< fs
->blksz
);
699 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname
)
701 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
703 while (token
!= NULL
) {
704 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
707 return count
+ 1 + 1;
709 * for example for string /home/temp
710 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
715 static int parse_path(char **arr
, char *dirname
)
717 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
721 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
724 memcpy(arr
[i
++], "/", strlen("/"));
726 /* add each path entry after root */
727 while (token
!= NULL
) {
728 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen(token
) + 1);
731 memcpy(arr
[i
++], token
, strlen(token
));
732 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
739 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
741 if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root
, inode_no
, inode
) == 0)
748 * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
749 * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of file/Directory to be
751 * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
752 * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
753 * extracted from dirname
755 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname
, char *dname
, int flags
)
759 int matched_inode_no
;
760 int result_inode_no
= -1;
762 char *depth_dirname
= NULL
;
763 char *parse_dirname
= NULL
;
764 struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
= NULL
;
765 struct ext2_inode
*first_inode
= NULL
;
766 struct ext2_inode temp_inode
;
768 if (*dirname
!= '/') {
769 printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
773 /* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
774 depth_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
778 memcpy(depth_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
779 depth
= find_dir_depth(depth_dirname
);
780 parse_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
783 memcpy(parse_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
785 /* allocate memory for each directory level */
786 ptr
= zalloc((depth
) * sizeof(char *));
789 if (parse_path(ptr
, parse_dirname
))
791 parent_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
794 first_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
797 memcpy(parent_inode
, ext4fs_root
->inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
798 memcpy(first_inode
, parent_inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
800 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
801 for (i
= 1; i
< depth
; i
++) {
802 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
803 if (matched_inode_no
== -1) {
804 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
&& i
== 1) {
805 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
808 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
)
810 printf("Invalid path\n");
811 result_inode_no
= -1;
815 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] != NULL
) {
816 memset(parent_inode
, '\0',
817 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
818 if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
,
820 result_inode_no
= -1;
823 result_inode_no
= matched_inode_no
;
832 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(first_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
834 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
836 if (matched_inode_no
!= -1) {
837 ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
, &temp_inode
);
838 if (le16_to_cpu(temp_inode
.mode
) & S_IFDIR
) {
839 printf("It is a Directory\n");
840 result_inode_no
= -1;
845 if (strlen(ptr
[i
]) > 256) {
846 result_inode_no
= -1;
849 memcpy(dname
, ptr
[i
], strlen(ptr
[i
]));
856 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
868 return result_inode_no
;
871 static int unlink_filename(char *filename
, unsigned int blknr
)
876 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
877 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
878 struct ext2_dirent
*previous_dir
;
879 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
883 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
887 /* read the directory block */
888 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
, 0,
889 fs
->blksz
, block_buffer
);
896 printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
901 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)(block_buffer
+ offset
);
902 direntname
= (char *)(dir
) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
904 int direntlen
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
905 if (direntlen
< sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
))
908 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(filename
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
909 (strncmp(direntname
, filename
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
910 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
916 } while (offset
< fs
->blksz
);
919 printf("file found, deleting\n");
920 if (ext4fs_log_journal(block_buffer
, blknr
))
924 /* merge dir entry with predecessor */
926 new_len
= le16_to_cpu(previous_dir
->direntlen
);
927 new_len
+= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
928 previous_dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(new_len
);
930 /* invalidate dir entry */
933 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(block_buffer
, blknr
))
943 int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename
)
948 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
950 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
951 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
953 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
954 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
955 blknr
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
, NULL
);
958 inodeno
= unlink_filename(filename
, blknr
);
966 uint32_t ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
972 static int prev_bg_bitmap_index
= -1;
973 unsigned int blk_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.blocks_per_group
);
974 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
975 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
976 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
977 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
980 if (fs
->first_pass_bbmap
== 0) {
981 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
982 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
983 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
984 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
)) {
985 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
986 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
=
987 ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
988 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
989 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], zero_buffer
,
991 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
992 fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], fs
->blksz
);
993 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
994 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
997 _get_new_blk_no(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
]);
998 if (fs
->curr_blkno
== -1)
999 /* block bitmap is completely filled */
1001 fs
->curr_blkno
= fs
->curr_blkno
+
1002 (i
* fs
->blksz
* 8);
1003 fs
->first_pass_bbmap
++;
1004 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1005 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
1006 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
*
1012 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1017 debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i
);
1025 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1026 bg_idx
= fs
->curr_blkno
/ blk_per_grp
;
1027 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024) {
1028 remainder
= fs
->curr_blkno
% blk_per_grp
;
1034 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
1035 * Optimize the block allocation
1037 if (bg_idx
>= fs
->no_blkgrp
)
1040 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1041 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, bg_idx
);
1042 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
) == 0) {
1043 debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx
);
1044 fs
->curr_blkno
= (bg_idx
+ 1) * blk_per_grp
;
1045 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
1046 fs
->curr_blkno
+= 1;
1050 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1051 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
1052 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
1053 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
], zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1054 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1055 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1056 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
1057 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1060 if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs
->curr_blkno
, fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
],
1062 debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
1063 fs
->curr_blkno
, bg_idx
);
1068 /* journal backup */
1069 if (prev_bg_bitmap_index
!= bg_idx
) {
1070 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1071 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1074 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
, b_bitmap_blk
))
1077 prev_bg_bitmap_index
= bg_idx
;
1079 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1080 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
1084 free(journal_buffer
);
1087 return fs
->curr_blkno
;
1089 free(journal_buffer
);
1095 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
1099 unsigned int ibmap_idx
;
1100 static int prev_inode_bitmap_index
= -1;
1101 unsigned int inodes_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
);
1102 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1103 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1104 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1105 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
1107 int has_gdt_chksum
= le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) &
1108 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
? 1 : 0;
1110 if (fs
->first_pass_ibmap
== 0) {
1111 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
1112 uint32_t free_inodes
;
1113 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1114 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
1115 free_inodes
= ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(bgd
, fs
);
1117 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1118 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
=
1119 ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1121 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= free_inodes
;
1122 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1123 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1124 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1125 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1126 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1127 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
],
1128 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1131 _get_new_inode_no(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
]);
1132 if (fs
->curr_inode_no
== -1)
1133 /* inode bitmap is completely filled */
1135 fs
->curr_inode_no
= fs
->curr_inode_no
+
1136 (i
* inodes_per_grp
);
1137 fs
->first_pass_ibmap
++;
1138 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1140 ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1141 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1142 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
*
1148 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1153 debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i
);
1158 fs
->curr_inode_no
++;
1159 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1160 ibmap_idx
= fs
->curr_inode_no
/ inodes_per_grp
;
1161 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
=
1162 ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, ibmap_idx
);
1163 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1164 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1166 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1167 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1168 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1169 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1170 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1171 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
], zero_buffer
,
1175 if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs
->curr_inode_no
,
1176 fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
],
1178 debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1179 fs
->curr_inode_no
, ibmap_idx
);
1183 /* journal backup */
1184 if (prev_inode_bitmap_index
!= ibmap_idx
) {
1185 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1186 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1189 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1190 le32_to_cpu(bgd
->inode_id
)))
1192 prev_inode_bitmap_index
= ibmap_idx
;
1194 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1196 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= bgd
->free_inodes
;
1197 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1202 free(journal_buffer
);
1205 return fs
->curr_inode_no
;
1207 free(journal_buffer
);
1215 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1216 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1217 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1221 long int actual_block_no
;
1222 long int si_blockno
;
1223 /* si :single indirect */
1224 __le32
*si_buffer
= NULL
;
1225 __le32
*si_start_addr
= NULL
;
1226 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1228 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1229 si_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1231 printf("No Memory\n");
1234 si_start_addr
= si_buffer
;
1235 si_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1236 if (si_blockno
== -1) {
1237 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1241 debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno
, *total_remaining_blocks
);
1243 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)si_blockno
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1244 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)si_buffer
);
1245 memset(si_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1249 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1250 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1251 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1252 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1255 *si_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1256 debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer
,
1257 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1260 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1261 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1265 /* write the block to disk */
1266 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)si_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1267 si_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1268 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(si_blockno
);
1271 free(si_start_addr
);
1274 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1275 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1276 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1281 long int actual_block_no
;
1282 /* di:double indirect */
1283 long int di_blockno_parent
;
1284 long int di_blockno_child
;
1285 __le32
*di_parent_buffer
= NULL
;
1286 __le32
*di_child_buff
= NULL
;
1287 __le32
*di_block_start_addr
= NULL
;
1288 __le32
*di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1289 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1291 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1292 /* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1293 di_blockno_parent
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1294 if (di_blockno_parent
== -1) {
1295 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1298 di_parent_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1299 if (!di_parent_buffer
)
1302 di_block_start_addr
= di_parent_buffer
;
1304 debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent
,
1305 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1307 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_parent
*
1309 fs
->blksz
, (char *)di_parent_buffer
);
1312 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1315 memset(di_parent_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1318 * start:for each double indirect parent
1319 * block create one more block
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1322 di_blockno_child
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1323 if (di_blockno_child
== -1) {
1324 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1327 di_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1331 di_child_buff_start
= di_child_buff
;
1332 *di_parent_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_child
);
1335 debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child
,
1336 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1338 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_child
*
1341 (char *)di_child_buff
);
1344 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1347 memset(di_child_buff
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1348 /* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1349 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1350 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1351 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1352 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1355 *di_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1356 debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1357 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1360 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1361 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1364 /* write the block table */
1365 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_child
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1366 di_child_buff_start
, fs
->blksz
);
1367 free(di_child_buff_start
);
1368 di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1370 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1373 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_parent
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1374 di_block_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1375 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_parent
);
1378 free(di_block_start_addr
);
1381 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1382 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1383 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1388 long int actual_block_no
;
1389 /* ti: Triple Indirect */
1390 long int ti_gp_blockno
;
1391 long int ti_parent_blockno
;
1392 long int ti_child_blockno
;
1393 __le32
*ti_gp_buff
= NULL
;
1394 __le32
*ti_parent_buff
= NULL
;
1395 __le32
*ti_child_buff
= NULL
;
1396 __le32
*ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1397 __le32
*ti_pbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1398 __le32
*ti_cbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1399 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1400 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1401 /* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1402 ti_gp_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1403 if (ti_gp_blockno
== -1) {
1404 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1407 ti_gp_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1411 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= ti_gp_buff
;
1413 debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno
,
1414 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1416 /* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1417 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1418 ti_parent_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1419 if (ti_parent_blockno
== -1) {
1420 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1423 ti_parent_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1424 if (!ti_parent_buff
)
1427 ti_pbuff_start_addr
= ti_parent_buff
;
1428 *ti_gp_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_parent_blockno
);
1431 debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1432 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1434 /* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1435 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1436 ti_child_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1437 if (ti_child_blockno
== -1) {
1438 printf("no block left assign\n");
1441 ti_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1445 ti_cbuff_start_addr
= ti_child_buff
;
1446 *ti_parent_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_child_blockno
);
1449 debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1450 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1452 /* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1453 for (k
= 0; k
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int));
1456 ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1457 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1458 printf("no block left\n");
1459 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1462 *ti_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1463 debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1464 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1467 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1468 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1471 /* write the child block */
1472 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_child_blockno
*
1473 (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1474 ti_cbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1475 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1477 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1480 /* write the parent block */
1481 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_parent_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1482 ti_pbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1483 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1485 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1488 /* write the grand parent block */
1489 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_gp_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1490 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1491 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(ti_gp_blockno
);
1492 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1496 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1498 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1501 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1502 unsigned int total_remaining_blocks
,
1503 unsigned int *total_no_of_block
)
1506 long int direct_blockno
;
1507 unsigned int no_blks_reqd
= 0;
1509 /* allocation of direct blocks */
1510 for (i
= 0; total_remaining_blocks
&& i
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
1511 direct_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1512 if (direct_blockno
== -1) {
1513 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1516 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[i
] = cpu_to_le32(direct_blockno
);
1517 debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno
, total_remaining_blocks
);
1519 total_remaining_blocks
--;
1522 alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1524 alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1526 alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1528 *total_no_of_block
+= no_blks_reqd
;
1533 static struct ext4_extent_header
*ext4fs_get_extent_block
1534 (struct ext2_data
*data
, struct ext_block_cache
*cache
,
1535 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
,
1536 uint32_t fileblock
, int log2_blksz
)
1538 struct ext4_extent_idx
*index
;
1539 unsigned long long block
;
1540 int blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
);
1544 index
= (struct ext4_extent_idx
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1546 if (le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_magic
) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC
)
1549 if (ext_block
->eh_depth
== 0)
1554 if (i
>= le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
))
1556 } while (fileblock
>= le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_block
));
1559 * If first logical block number is higher than requested fileblock,
1560 * it is a sparse file. This is handled on upper layer.
1565 block
= le16_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_hi
);
1566 block
= (block
<< 32) + le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_lo
);
1567 block
<<= log2_blksz
;
1568 if (!ext_cache_read(cache
, (lbaint_t
)block
, blksz
))
1570 ext_block
= (struct ext4_extent_header
*)cache
->buf
;
1574 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1575 (struct ext2_data
*data
, int group
, struct ext2_block_group
*blkgrp
)
1578 unsigned int blkoff
, desc_per_blk
;
1579 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1580 int desc_size
= get_fs()->gdsize
;
1584 desc_per_blk
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / desc_size
;
1586 if (desc_per_blk
== 0)
1588 blkno
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.first_data_block
) + 1 +
1589 group
/ desc_per_blk
;
1590 blkoff
= (group
% desc_per_blk
) * desc_size
;
1592 debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1593 group
, blkno
, blkoff
);
1595 return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<<
1596 (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) - log2blksz
),
1597 blkoff
, desc_size
, (char *)blkgrp
);
1600 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data
*data
, int ino
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
1602 struct ext2_block_group
*blkgrp
;
1603 struct ext2_sblock
*sblock
= &data
->sblock
;
1604 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1605 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1606 int inodes_per_block
, status
;
1608 unsigned int blkoff
;
1610 /* Allocate blkgrp based on gdsize (for 64-bit support). */
1611 blkgrp
= zalloc(get_fs()->gdsize
);
1615 /* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1617 if ( le32_to_cpu(sblock
->inodes_per_group
) == 0 || fs
->inodesz
== 0) {
1621 status
= ext4fs_blockgroup(data
, ino
/ le32_to_cpu
1622 (sblock
->inodes_per_group
), blkgrp
);
1628 inodes_per_block
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / fs
->inodesz
;
1629 if ( inodes_per_block
== 0 ) {
1633 blkno
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(blkgrp
, fs
) +
1634 (ino
% le32_to_cpu(sblock
->inodes_per_group
)) / inodes_per_block
;
1635 blkoff
= (ino
% inodes_per_block
) * fs
->inodesz
;
1637 /* Free blkgrp as it is no longer required. */
1640 /* Read the inode. */
1641 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<< (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) -
1643 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
), (char *)inode
);
1650 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode
*inode
, int fileblock
,
1651 struct ext_block_cache
*cache
)
1658 long int perblock_parent
;
1659 long int perblock_child
;
1660 unsigned long long start
;
1661 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1662 blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
1663 log2_blksz
= LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
)
1664 - get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1666 if (le32_to_cpu(inode
->flags
) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) {
1667 long int startblock
, endblock
;
1668 struct ext_block_cache
*c
, cd
;
1669 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
;
1670 struct ext4_extent
*extent
;
1680 ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root
, c
,
1681 (struct ext4_extent_header
*)
1682 inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
,
1683 fileblock
, log2_blksz
);
1685 printf("invalid extent block\n");
1691 extent
= (struct ext4_extent
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1693 for (i
= 0; i
< le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
); i
++) {
1694 startblock
= le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_block
);
1695 endblock
= startblock
+ le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_len
);
1697 if (startblock
> fileblock
) {
1703 } else if (fileblock
< endblock
) {
1704 start
= le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_hi
);
1705 start
= (start
<< 32) +
1706 le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_lo
);
1709 return (fileblock
- startblock
) + start
;
1718 /* Direct blocks. */
1719 if (fileblock
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
)
1720 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[fileblock
]);
1723 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4))) {
1724 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1725 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1726 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1727 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1728 "malloc failed. **\n");
1731 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1732 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1734 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1735 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1736 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1737 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1738 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1739 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1740 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1741 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1742 "malloc failed. **\n");
1745 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1747 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
) <<
1748 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1750 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1752 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1753 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1755 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1759 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1760 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.
1761 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
;
1763 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1764 [fileblock
- INDIRECT_BLOCKS
]);
1766 /* Double indirect. */
1767 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4 *
1768 (blksz
/ 4 + 1)))) {
1770 long int perblock
= blksz
/ 4;
1771 long int rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4);
1773 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1774 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1775 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1776 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1777 "malloc failed. **\n");
1780 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1781 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1783 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1784 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1785 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1786 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1787 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1788 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1789 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1790 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1791 "malloc failed. **\n");
1794 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1796 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1797 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1799 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1801 double_indir_block
) << log2_blksz
,
1803 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1805 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1809 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1810 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1814 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1815 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1816 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1817 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1818 "malloc failed. **\n");
1821 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1822 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1824 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1825 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1826 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1827 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1828 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1829 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1830 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1831 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1832 "malloc failed. **\n");
1835 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1837 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/ perblock
]) <<
1838 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1839 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1840 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1842 perblock
]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1844 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1846 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1850 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1851 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
1856 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
% perblock
]);
1858 /* Tripple indirect. */
1860 rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4 +
1861 (blksz
/ 4 * blksz
/ 4));
1862 perblock_child
= blksz
/ 4;
1863 perblock_parent
= ((blksz
/ 4) * (blksz
/ 4));
1865 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1866 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1867 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1868 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1869 "malloc failed. **\n");
1872 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1873 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1875 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1876 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1877 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1878 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1879 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1880 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1881 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1882 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1883 "malloc failed. **\n");
1886 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1888 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1889 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1890 status
= ext4fs_devread
1892 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
)
1893 << log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1894 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1896 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1900 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1901 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1905 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1906 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1907 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1908 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1909 "malloc failed. **\n");
1912 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1913 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1915 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1916 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1917 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1918 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1919 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1920 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1921 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1922 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1923 "malloc failed. **\n");
1926 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1928 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1929 perblock_parent
]) <<
1931 != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1932 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1933 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1935 perblock_parent
]) <<
1936 log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1937 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1939 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1943 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1944 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1949 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1950 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1951 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1952 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1953 "malloc failed. **\n");
1956 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1957 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1959 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir3_size
) {
1960 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1961 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
1962 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
1963 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1964 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1965 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1966 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1967 "malloc failed. **\n");
1970 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1972 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
1975 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno
) {
1977 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1978 (ext4fs_indir2_block
1979 [(rblock
/ perblock_child
)
1980 % (blksz
/ 4)]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1981 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1983 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1987 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
=
1988 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[(rblock
/
1995 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1996 [rblock
% perblock_child
]);
1998 debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr
);
2004 * ext4fs_reinit_global() - Reinitialize values of ext4 write implementation's
2007 * This function assures that for a file with the same name but different size
2008 * the sequential store on the ext4 filesystem will be correct.
2010 * In this function the global data, responsible for internal representation
2011 * of the ext4 data are initialized to the reset state. Without this, during
2012 * replacement of the smaller file with the bigger truncation of new file was
2015 void ext4fs_reinit_global(void)
2017 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
!= NULL
) {
2018 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
2019 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
2020 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
2021 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
2023 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
!= NULL
) {
2024 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
2025 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
2026 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
2027 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
2029 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
!= NULL
) {
2030 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
2031 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
2032 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
2033 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
2036 void ext4fs_close(void)
2038 if ((ext4fs_file
!= NULL
) && (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
)) {
2039 ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
2042 if (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
) {
2047 ext4fs_reinit_global();
2050 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node
*dir
, char *name
,
2051 struct ext2fs_node
**fnode
, int *ftype
)
2053 unsigned int fpos
= 0;
2056 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= (struct ext2fs_node
*) dir
;
2060 printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name
);
2061 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2062 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2063 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2067 /* Search the file. */
2068 while (fpos
< le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)) {
2069 struct ext2_dirent dirent
;
2071 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, fpos
,
2072 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2073 (char *)&dirent
, &actread
);
2077 if (dirent
.direntlen
== 0) {
2078 printf("Failed to iterate over directory %s\n", name
);
2082 if (dirent
.namelen
!= 0) {
2083 char filename
[dirent
.namelen
+ 1];
2084 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
;
2085 int type
= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
;
2087 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
,
2089 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2090 dirent
.namelen
, filename
,
2095 fdiro
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node
));
2099 fdiro
->data
= diro
->data
;
2100 fdiro
->ino
= le32_to_cpu(dirent
.inode
);
2102 filename
[dirent
.namelen
] = '\0';
2104 if (dirent
.filetype
!= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
) {
2105 fdiro
->inode_read
= 0;
2107 if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2108 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2109 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
)
2110 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2111 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_REG
)
2112 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2114 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2122 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2124 if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
) &
2125 FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2126 FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY
) {
2127 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2128 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2129 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2130 FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK
) {
2131 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2132 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2133 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2135 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2139 printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename
);
2140 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2141 if ((name
!= NULL
) && (fnode
!= NULL
)
2142 && (ftype
!= NULL
)) {
2143 if (strcmp(filename
, name
) == 0) {
2149 if (fdiro
->inode_read
== 0) {
2150 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2158 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2161 case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
:
2164 case FILETYPE_SYMLINK
:
2175 le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
),
2180 fpos
+= le16_to_cpu(dirent
.direntlen
);
2185 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node
*node
)
2188 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= node
;
2192 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2193 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2197 symlink
= zalloc(le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) + 1);
2201 if (le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) < sizeof(diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
)) {
2202 strncpy(symlink
, diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
,
2203 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
));
2205 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, 0,
2206 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
),
2208 if ((status
< 0) || (actread
== 0)) {
2213 symlink
[le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)] = '\0';
2217 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath
,
2218 struct ext2fs_node
*currroot
,
2219 struct ext2fs_node
**currfound
, int *foundtype
)
2221 char fpath
[strlen(currpath
) + 1];
2225 int type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2226 struct ext2fs_node
*currnode
= currroot
;
2227 struct ext2fs_node
*oldnode
= currroot
;
2229 strncpy(fpath
, currpath
, strlen(currpath
) + 1);
2231 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2232 while (*name
== '/')
2236 *currfound
= currnode
;
2243 /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2244 next
= strchr(name
, '/');
2246 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2247 while (*next
== '/')
2251 if (type
!= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
) {
2252 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2258 /* Iterate over the directory. */
2259 found
= ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode
, name
, &currnode
, &type
);
2266 /* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2267 if (type
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
) {
2270 /* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2271 if (++symlinknest
== 8) {
2272 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2273 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2277 symlink
= ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode
);
2278 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2281 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2285 debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink
);
2287 if (symlink
[0] == '/') {
2288 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2289 oldnode
= &ext4fs_root
->diropen
;
2292 /* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2293 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(symlink
, oldnode
,
2299 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2304 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2306 /* Found the node! */
2307 if (!next
|| *next
== '\0') {
2308 *currfound
= currnode
;
2317 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path
, struct ext2fs_node
*rootnode
,
2318 struct ext2fs_node
**foundnode
, int expecttype
)
2321 int foundtype
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2327 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(path
, rootnode
, foundnode
, &foundtype
);
2331 /* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2332 if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_REG
) && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2334 else if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2335 && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2341 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename
, loff_t
*len
)
2343 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
= NULL
;
2346 if (ext4fs_root
== NULL
)
2350 status
= ext4fs_find_file(filename
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
, &fdiro
,
2355 if (!fdiro
->inode_read
) {
2356 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro
->data
, fdiro
->ino
,
2361 *len
= le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
);
2362 ext4fs_file
= fdiro
;
2366 ext4fs_free_node(fdiro
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
2371 int ext4fs_mount(void)
2373 struct ext2_data
*data
;
2375 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
2376 data
= zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
);
2380 /* Read the superblock. */
2381 status
= ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data
->sblock
);
2386 /* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2387 if (le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.magic
) != EXT2_MAGIC
)
2391 if (le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
) == 0) {
2395 debug("EXT4 features COMPAT: %08x INCOMPAT: %08x RO_COMPAT: %08x\n",
2396 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_compatibility
),
2397 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
),
2398 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_ro_compat
));
2400 fs
->inodesz
= le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.inode_size
);
2401 fs
->gdsize
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
) &
2402 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
?
2403 le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.descriptor_size
) : 32;
2406 debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d, descriptor size %d\n",
2407 le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
),
2408 fs
->inodesz
, fs
->gdsize
);
2410 data
->diropen
.data
= data
;
2411 data
->diropen
.ino
= 2;
2412 data
->diropen
.inode_read
= 1;
2413 data
->inode
= &data
->diropen
.inode
;
2415 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(data
, 2, data
->inode
);
2423 log_debug("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");