2 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
5 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
7 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
10 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
11 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
13 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
14 * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
15 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
17 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
19 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
23 #include <ext_common.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include "ext4_common.h"
34 struct ext2_data
*ext4fs_root
;
35 struct ext2fs_node
*ext4fs_file
;
36 __le32
*ext4fs_indir1_block
;
37 int ext4fs_indir1_size
;
38 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
39 __le32
*ext4fs_indir2_block
;
40 int ext4fs_indir2_size
;
41 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
43 __le32
*ext4fs_indir3_block
;
44 int ext4fs_indir3_size
;
45 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
46 struct ext2_inode
*g_parent_inode
;
47 static int symlinknest
;
49 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
50 struct ext2_block_group
*ext4fs_get_group_descriptor
51 (const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
, uint32_t bg_idx
)
53 return (struct ext2_block_group
*)(fs
->gdtable
+ (bg_idx
* fs
->gdsize
));
56 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
58 sb
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_inodes
) - 1);
61 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
63 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
64 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
67 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
68 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
71 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec
72 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
74 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
76 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
79 bg
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
81 bg
->free_inodes_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
84 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec
85 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
87 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
89 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
92 bg
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
& 0xffff);
94 bg
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 16);
97 static inline void ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec
98 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
100 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused
);
101 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
102 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
) << 16;
105 bg
->bg_itable_unused
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
106 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
107 bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
110 uint64_t ext4fs_sb_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
112 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
113 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
117 void ext4fs_sb_set_free_blocks(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
, uint64_t free_blocks
)
119 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
120 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
123 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
124 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
126 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
127 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
128 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
133 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
134 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
136 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
137 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
138 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
142 static inline uint16_t ext4fs_bg_get_flags(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
)
144 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_flags
);
147 static inline void ext4fs_bg_set_flags(struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
150 bg
->bg_flags
= cpu_to_le16(flags
);
153 /* Block number of the block bitmap */
154 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
155 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
157 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id
);
158 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
159 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id_high
) << 32;
163 /* Block number of the inode bitmap */
164 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
165 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
167 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id
);
168 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
169 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id_high
) << 32;
174 /* Block number of the inode table */
175 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
176 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
178 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id
);
179 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
181 (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id_high
) << 32;
185 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
186 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size
, uint32_t n
)
188 uint32_t res
= size
/ n
;
195 void put_ext4(uint64_t off
, void *buf
, uint32_t size
)
199 unsigned char *temp_ptr
= NULL
;
200 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
201 int log2blksz
= fs
->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
202 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf
, fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
);
204 startblock
= off
>> log2blksz
;
205 startblock
+= part_offset
;
206 remainder
= off
& (uint64_t)(fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
- 1);
208 if (fs
->dev_desc
== NULL
)
211 if ((startblock
+ (size
>> log2blksz
)) >
212 (part_offset
+ fs
->total_sect
)) {
213 printf("part_offset is " LBAFU
"\n", part_offset
);
214 printf("total_sector is %" PRIu64
"\n", fs
->total_sect
);
215 printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
220 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
222 memcpy((temp_ptr
+ remainder
), (unsigned char *)buf
, size
);
223 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
225 if (size
>> log2blksz
!= 0) {
226 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, size
>> log2blksz
,
227 (unsigned long *)buf
);
229 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
231 memcpy(temp_ptr
, buf
, size
);
232 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1,
233 (unsigned long *)sec_buf
);
238 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
240 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
246 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
247 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
248 while (*ptr
== 255) {
251 if (count
> le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
))
255 for (j
= 0; j
< fs
->blksz
; j
++) {
260 status
= input
& operand
;
275 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
280 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
281 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
283 while (*ptr
== 255) {
286 if (count
== (fs
->blksz
* 8))
290 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
293 for (i
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++) {
295 if (*ptr
& operand
) {
306 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
308 int i
, remainder
, status
;
309 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
310 unsigned char operand
;
312 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
313 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
315 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
316 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
318 operand
= 1 << remainder
;
319 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
323 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
326 if (remainder
== 0) {
331 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
333 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
337 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
342 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
344 int i
, remainder
, status
;
345 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
346 unsigned char operand
;
348 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
349 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
351 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
352 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
354 operand
= (1 << remainder
);
355 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
357 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
359 if (remainder
== 0) {
364 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
366 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
368 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
372 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
374 int i
, remainder
, status
;
375 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
376 unsigned char operand
;
378 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
380 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
381 if (remainder
== 0) {
386 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
388 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
392 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
397 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
399 int i
, remainder
, status
;
400 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
401 unsigned char operand
;
403 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
405 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
406 if (remainder
== 0) {
411 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
413 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
415 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
418 uint16_t ext4fs_checksum_update(uint32_t i
)
420 struct ext2_block_group
*desc
;
421 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
423 __le32 le32_i
= cpu_to_le32(i
);
425 desc
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
426 if (le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
) {
427 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext2_block_group
, bg_checksum
);
429 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs
->sb
->unique_id
,
430 sizeof(fs
->sb
->unique_id
));
431 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(crc
, &le32_i
, sizeof(le32_i
));
432 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(crc
, desc
, offset
);
433 offset
+= sizeof(desc
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
434 assert(offset
== sizeof(*desc
));
440 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent
*dir
, char *filename
)
443 int sizeof_void_space
;
444 int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
445 short padding_factor
= 0;
447 if (dir
->namelen
% 4 != 0)
448 padding_factor
= 4 - (dir
->namelen
% 4);
450 dentry_length
= sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) +
451 dir
->namelen
+ padding_factor
;
452 sizeof_void_space
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) - dentry_length
;
453 if (sizeof_void_space
== 0)
457 if (strlen(filename
) % 4 != 0)
458 padding_factor
= 4 - (strlen(filename
) % 4);
460 new_entry_byte_reqd
= strlen(filename
) +
461 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) + padding_factor
;
462 if (sizeof_void_space
>= new_entry_byte_reqd
) {
463 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(dentry_length
);
464 return sizeof_void_space
;
470 int ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename
, int file_type
)
472 unsigned int *zero_buffer
= NULL
;
473 char *root_first_block_buffer
= NULL
;
475 long int first_block_no_of_root
= 0;
477 unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
478 int sizeof_void_space
= 0;
482 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
483 /* directory entry */
484 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
;
485 char *temp_dir
= NULL
;
488 uint32_t new_blockcnt
;
489 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
491 zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
493 printf("No Memory\n");
496 root_first_block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
497 if (!root_first_block_buffer
) {
499 printf("No Memory\n");
502 new_entry_byte_reqd
= ROUND(strlen(filename
) +
503 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
505 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
506 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
507 blk_idx
= directory_blocks
- 1;
510 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
511 first_block_no_of_root
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
512 if (first_block_no_of_root
<= 0)
515 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)first_block_no_of_root
517 0, fs
->blksz
, root_first_block_buffer
);
521 if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer
, first_block_no_of_root
))
523 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)root_first_block_buffer
;
526 while (le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) > 0) {
527 unsigned short used_len
= ROUND(dir
->namelen
+
528 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
530 /* last entry of block */
531 if (fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
== le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
533 /* check if new entry fits */
534 if ((used_len
+ new_entry_byte_reqd
) <=
535 le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
536 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(used_len
);
540 printf("Block full, trying previous\n");
544 printf("All blocks full: Allocate new\n");
546 if (le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->flags
) &
548 printf("Directory uses extents\n");
551 if (directory_blocks
>= INDIRECT_BLOCKS
) {
552 printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
555 new_blk_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
556 if (new_blk_no
== -1) {
557 printf("no block left to assign\n");
560 put_ext4((uint64_t)new_blk_no
* fs
->blksz
, zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
561 g_parent_inode
->b
.blocks
.
562 dir_blocks
[directory_blocks
] =
563 cpu_to_le32(new_blk_no
);
565 new_size
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
);
566 new_size
+= fs
->blksz
;
567 g_parent_inode
->size
= cpu_to_le32(new_size
);
569 new_blockcnt
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
);
570 new_blockcnt
+= fs
->sect_perblk
;
571 g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
= cpu_to_le32(new_blockcnt
);
573 if (ext4fs_put_metadata
574 (root_first_block_buffer
,
575 first_block_no_of_root
))
581 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
582 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
583 sizeof_void_space
= check_void_in_dentry(dir
, filename
);
584 if (sizeof_void_space
)
587 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
590 /* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
591 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
592 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
593 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
595 /* get the next available inode number */
596 inodeno
= ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
598 printf("no inode left to assign\n");
601 dir
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inodeno
);
602 if (sizeof_void_space
)
603 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof_void_space
);
605 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
);
607 dir
->namelen
= strlen(filename
);
608 dir
->filetype
= FILETYPE_REG
; /* regular file */
609 temp_dir
= (char *)dir
;
610 temp_dir
= temp_dir
+ sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
611 memcpy(temp_dir
, filename
, strlen(filename
));
613 /* update or write the 1st block of root inode */
614 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer
,
615 first_block_no_of_root
))
620 free(root_first_block_buffer
);
625 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
, char *dirname
)
632 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
633 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
634 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
635 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
638 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(parent_inode
->size
) >>
639 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
641 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
645 /* get the block no allocated to a file */
646 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
647 blknr
= read_allocated_block(parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
651 /* read the directory block */
652 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
653 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)block_buffer
);
659 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)(block_buffer
+ offset
);
660 direntname
= (char*)(dir
) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
662 int direntlen
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
663 if (direntlen
< sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
))
666 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(dirname
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
667 (strncmp(dirname
, direntname
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
668 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
674 } while (offset
< fs
->blksz
);
688 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname
)
690 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
692 while (token
!= NULL
) {
693 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
696 return count
+ 1 + 1;
698 * for example for string /home/temp
699 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
704 static int parse_path(char **arr
, char *dirname
)
706 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
710 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
713 memcpy(arr
[i
++], "/", strlen("/"));
715 /* add each path entry after root */
716 while (token
!= NULL
) {
717 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen(token
) + 1);
720 memcpy(arr
[i
++], token
, strlen(token
));
721 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
728 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
730 if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root
, inode_no
, inode
) == 0)
737 * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
738 * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of file/Directory to be
740 * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
741 * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
742 * extracted from dirname
744 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname
, char *dname
, int flags
)
748 int matched_inode_no
;
749 int result_inode_no
= -1;
751 char *depth_dirname
= NULL
;
752 char *parse_dirname
= NULL
;
753 struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
= NULL
;
754 struct ext2_inode
*first_inode
= NULL
;
755 struct ext2_inode temp_inode
;
757 if (*dirname
!= '/') {
758 printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
762 /* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
763 depth_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
767 memcpy(depth_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
768 depth
= find_dir_depth(depth_dirname
);
769 parse_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
772 memcpy(parse_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
774 /* allocate memory for each directory level */
775 ptr
= zalloc((depth
) * sizeof(char *));
778 if (parse_path(ptr
, parse_dirname
))
780 parent_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
783 first_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
786 memcpy(parent_inode
, ext4fs_root
->inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
787 memcpy(first_inode
, parent_inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
789 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
790 for (i
= 1; i
< depth
; i
++) {
791 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
792 if (matched_inode_no
== -1) {
793 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
&& i
== 1) {
794 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
797 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
)
799 printf("Invalid path\n");
800 result_inode_no
= -1;
804 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] != NULL
) {
805 memset(parent_inode
, '\0',
806 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
807 if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
,
809 result_inode_no
= -1;
812 result_inode_no
= matched_inode_no
;
821 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(first_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
823 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
825 if (matched_inode_no
!= -1) {
826 ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
, &temp_inode
);
827 if (le16_to_cpu(temp_inode
.mode
) & S_IFDIR
) {
828 printf("It is a Directory\n");
829 result_inode_no
= -1;
834 if (strlen(ptr
[i
]) > 256) {
835 result_inode_no
= -1;
838 memcpy(dname
, ptr
[i
], strlen(ptr
[i
]));
843 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
852 return result_inode_no
;
855 static int unlink_filename(char *filename
, unsigned int blknr
)
861 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
862 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
863 struct ext2_dirent
*previous_dir
= NULL
;
865 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
868 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
872 /* read the directory block */
873 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
, 0,
874 fs
->blksz
, block_buffer
);
878 if (ext4fs_log_journal(block_buffer
, blknr
))
880 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)block_buffer
;
883 while (le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) >= 0) {
885 * blocksize-offset because last
886 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
887 * is free availble space in the block that
888 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
890 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(filename
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
891 (strncmp(ptr
+ sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
892 filename
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
893 printf("file found, deleting\n");
894 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
897 new_len
= le16_to_cpu(previous_dir
->direntlen
);
898 new_len
+= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
899 previous_dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(new_len
);
907 if (fs
->blksz
- offset
== le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
))
910 /* traversing the each directory entry */
911 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
912 offset
= offset
+ templength
;
914 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
920 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(block_buffer
, blknr
))
930 int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename
)
935 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
937 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
938 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
940 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
941 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
942 blknr
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
945 inodeno
= unlink_filename(filename
, blknr
);
953 uint32_t ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
959 static int prev_bg_bitmap_index
= -1;
960 unsigned int blk_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.blocks_per_group
);
961 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
962 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
963 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
964 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
967 if (fs
->first_pass_bbmap
== 0) {
968 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
969 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
970 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
971 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
)) {
972 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
973 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
=
974 ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
975 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
976 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], zero_buffer
,
978 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
979 fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], fs
->blksz
);
980 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
981 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
984 _get_new_blk_no(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
]);
985 if (fs
->curr_blkno
== -1)
986 /* block bitmap is completely filled */
988 fs
->curr_blkno
= fs
->curr_blkno
+
990 fs
->first_pass_bbmap
++;
991 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
992 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
993 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
*
999 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1004 debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i
);
1012 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1013 bg_idx
= fs
->curr_blkno
/ blk_per_grp
;
1014 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024) {
1015 remainder
= fs
->curr_blkno
% blk_per_grp
;
1021 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
1022 * Optimize the block allocation
1024 if (bg_idx
>= fs
->no_blkgrp
)
1027 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1028 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, bg_idx
);
1029 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
) == 0) {
1030 debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx
);
1031 fs
->curr_blkno
= (bg_idx
+ 1) * blk_per_grp
;
1032 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
1033 fs
->curr_blkno
+= 1;
1037 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1038 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
1039 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
1040 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
], zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1041 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1042 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1043 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
1044 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1047 if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs
->curr_blkno
, fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
],
1049 debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
1050 fs
->curr_blkno
, bg_idx
);
1055 /* journal backup */
1056 if (prev_bg_bitmap_index
!= bg_idx
) {
1057 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1058 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1061 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
, b_bitmap_blk
))
1064 prev_bg_bitmap_index
= bg_idx
;
1066 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1067 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
1071 free(journal_buffer
);
1074 return fs
->curr_blkno
;
1076 free(journal_buffer
);
1082 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
1086 unsigned int ibmap_idx
;
1087 static int prev_inode_bitmap_index
= -1;
1088 unsigned int inodes_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
);
1089 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1090 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1091 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1092 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
1094 int has_gdt_chksum
= le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) &
1095 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
? 1 : 0;
1097 if (fs
->first_pass_ibmap
== 0) {
1098 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
1099 uint32_t free_inodes
;
1100 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1101 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
1102 free_inodes
= ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(bgd
, fs
);
1104 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1105 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
=
1106 ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1108 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= free_inodes
;
1109 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1110 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1111 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1112 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1113 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1114 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
],
1115 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1118 _get_new_inode_no(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
]);
1119 if (fs
->curr_inode_no
== -1)
1120 /* inode bitmap is completely filled */
1122 fs
->curr_inode_no
= fs
->curr_inode_no
+
1123 (i
* inodes_per_grp
);
1124 fs
->first_pass_ibmap
++;
1125 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1127 ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1128 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1129 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
*
1135 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1140 debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i
);
1145 fs
->curr_inode_no
++;
1146 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1147 ibmap_idx
= fs
->curr_inode_no
/ inodes_per_grp
;
1148 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
=
1149 ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, ibmap_idx
);
1150 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1151 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1153 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1154 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1155 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1156 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1157 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1158 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
], zero_buffer
,
1162 if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs
->curr_inode_no
,
1163 fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
],
1165 debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1166 fs
->curr_inode_no
, ibmap_idx
);
1170 /* journal backup */
1171 if (prev_inode_bitmap_index
!= ibmap_idx
) {
1172 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1173 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1176 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1177 le32_to_cpu(bgd
->inode_id
)))
1179 prev_inode_bitmap_index
= ibmap_idx
;
1181 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1183 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= bgd
->free_inodes
;
1184 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1189 free(journal_buffer
);
1192 return fs
->curr_inode_no
;
1194 free(journal_buffer
);
1202 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1203 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1204 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1208 long int actual_block_no
;
1209 long int si_blockno
;
1210 /* si :single indirect */
1211 __le32
*si_buffer
= NULL
;
1212 __le32
*si_start_addr
= NULL
;
1213 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1215 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1216 si_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1218 printf("No Memory\n");
1221 si_start_addr
= si_buffer
;
1222 si_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1223 if (si_blockno
== -1) {
1224 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1228 debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno
, *total_remaining_blocks
);
1230 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)si_blockno
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1231 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)si_buffer
);
1232 memset(si_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1236 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1237 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1238 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1239 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1242 *si_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1243 debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer
,
1244 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1247 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1248 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1252 /* write the block to disk */
1253 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)si_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1254 si_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1255 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(si_blockno
);
1258 free(si_start_addr
);
1261 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1262 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1263 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1268 long int actual_block_no
;
1269 /* di:double indirect */
1270 long int di_blockno_parent
;
1271 long int di_blockno_child
;
1272 __le32
*di_parent_buffer
= NULL
;
1273 __le32
*di_child_buff
= NULL
;
1274 __le32
*di_block_start_addr
= NULL
;
1275 __le32
*di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1276 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1278 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1279 /* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1280 di_blockno_parent
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1281 if (di_blockno_parent
== -1) {
1282 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1285 di_parent_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1286 if (!di_parent_buffer
)
1289 di_block_start_addr
= di_parent_buffer
;
1291 debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent
,
1292 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1294 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_parent
*
1296 fs
->blksz
, (char *)di_parent_buffer
);
1299 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1302 memset(di_parent_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1305 * start:for each double indirect parent
1306 * block create one more block
1308 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1309 di_blockno_child
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1310 if (di_blockno_child
== -1) {
1311 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1314 di_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1318 di_child_buff_start
= di_child_buff
;
1319 *di_parent_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_child
);
1322 debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child
,
1323 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1325 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_child
*
1328 (char *)di_child_buff
);
1331 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1334 memset(di_child_buff
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1335 /* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1336 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1337 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1338 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1339 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1342 *di_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1343 debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1344 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1347 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1348 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1351 /* write the block table */
1352 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_child
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1353 di_child_buff_start
, fs
->blksz
);
1354 free(di_child_buff_start
);
1355 di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1357 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1360 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_parent
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1361 di_block_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1362 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_parent
);
1365 free(di_block_start_addr
);
1368 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1369 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1370 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1375 long int actual_block_no
;
1376 /* ti: Triple Indirect */
1377 long int ti_gp_blockno
;
1378 long int ti_parent_blockno
;
1379 long int ti_child_blockno
;
1380 __le32
*ti_gp_buff
= NULL
;
1381 __le32
*ti_parent_buff
= NULL
;
1382 __le32
*ti_child_buff
= NULL
;
1383 __le32
*ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1384 __le32
*ti_pbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1385 __le32
*ti_cbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1386 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1387 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1388 /* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1389 ti_gp_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1390 if (ti_gp_blockno
== -1) {
1391 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1394 ti_gp_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1398 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= ti_gp_buff
;
1400 debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno
,
1401 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1403 /* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1404 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1405 ti_parent_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1406 if (ti_parent_blockno
== -1) {
1407 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1410 ti_parent_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1411 if (!ti_parent_buff
)
1414 ti_pbuff_start_addr
= ti_parent_buff
;
1415 *ti_gp_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_parent_blockno
);
1418 debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1419 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1421 /* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1422 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1423 ti_child_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1424 if (ti_child_blockno
== -1) {
1425 printf("no block left assign\n");
1428 ti_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1432 ti_cbuff_start_addr
= ti_child_buff
;
1433 *ti_parent_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_child_blockno
);
1436 debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1437 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1439 /* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1440 for (k
= 0; k
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int));
1443 ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1444 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1445 printf("no block left\n");
1446 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1449 *ti_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1450 debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1451 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1454 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1455 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1458 /* write the child block */
1459 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_child_blockno
*
1460 (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1461 ti_cbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1462 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1464 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1467 /* write the parent block */
1468 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_parent_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1469 ti_pbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1470 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1472 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1475 /* write the grand parent block */
1476 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_gp_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1477 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1478 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(ti_gp_blockno
);
1479 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1483 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1485 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1488 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1489 unsigned int total_remaining_blocks
,
1490 unsigned int *total_no_of_block
)
1493 long int direct_blockno
;
1494 unsigned int no_blks_reqd
= 0;
1496 /* allocation of direct blocks */
1497 for (i
= 0; total_remaining_blocks
&& i
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
1498 direct_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1499 if (direct_blockno
== -1) {
1500 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1503 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[i
] = cpu_to_le32(direct_blockno
);
1504 debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno
, total_remaining_blocks
);
1506 total_remaining_blocks
--;
1509 alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1511 alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1513 alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1515 *total_no_of_block
+= no_blks_reqd
;
1520 static struct ext4_extent_header
*ext4fs_get_extent_block
1521 (struct ext2_data
*data
, char *buf
,
1522 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
,
1523 uint32_t fileblock
, int log2_blksz
)
1525 struct ext4_extent_idx
*index
;
1526 unsigned long long block
;
1527 int blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
);
1531 index
= (struct ext4_extent_idx
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1533 if (le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_magic
) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC
)
1536 if (ext_block
->eh_depth
== 0)
1541 if (i
>= le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
))
1543 } while (fileblock
>= le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_block
));
1548 block
= le16_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_hi
);
1549 block
= (block
<< 32) + le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_lo
);
1551 if (ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)block
<< log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1553 ext_block
= (struct ext4_extent_header
*)buf
;
1559 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1560 (struct ext2_data
*data
, int group
, struct ext2_block_group
*blkgrp
)
1563 unsigned int blkoff
, desc_per_blk
;
1564 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1565 int desc_size
= get_fs()->gdsize
;
1567 desc_per_blk
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / desc_size
;
1569 blkno
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.first_data_block
) + 1 +
1570 group
/ desc_per_blk
;
1571 blkoff
= (group
% desc_per_blk
) * desc_size
;
1573 debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1574 group
, blkno
, blkoff
);
1576 return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<<
1577 (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) - log2blksz
),
1578 blkoff
, desc_size
, (char *)blkgrp
);
1581 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data
*data
, int ino
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
1583 struct ext2_block_group blkgrp
;
1584 struct ext2_sblock
*sblock
= &data
->sblock
;
1585 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1586 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1587 int inodes_per_block
, status
;
1589 unsigned int blkoff
;
1591 /* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1593 status
= ext4fs_blockgroup(data
, ino
/ le32_to_cpu
1594 (sblock
->inodes_per_group
), &blkgrp
);
1598 inodes_per_block
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / fs
->inodesz
;
1599 blkno
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(&blkgrp
, fs
) +
1600 (ino
% le32_to_cpu(sblock
->inodes_per_group
)) / inodes_per_block
;
1601 blkoff
= (ino
% inodes_per_block
) * fs
->inodesz
;
1602 /* Read the inode. */
1603 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<< (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) -
1605 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
), (char *)inode
);
1612 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode
*inode
, int fileblock
)
1619 long int perblock_parent
;
1620 long int perblock_child
;
1621 unsigned long long start
;
1622 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1623 blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
1624 log2_blksz
= LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
)
1625 - get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1627 if (le32_to_cpu(inode
->flags
) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) {
1628 char *buf
= zalloc(blksz
);
1631 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
;
1632 struct ext4_extent
*extent
;
1635 ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root
, buf
,
1636 (struct ext4_extent_header
*)
1637 inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
,
1638 fileblock
, log2_blksz
);
1640 printf("invalid extent block\n");
1645 extent
= (struct ext4_extent
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1649 if (i
>= le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
))
1651 } while (fileblock
>= le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_block
));
1653 fileblock
-= le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_block
);
1654 if (fileblock
>= le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_len
)) {
1659 start
= le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_hi
);
1660 start
= (start
<< 32) +
1661 le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_lo
);
1663 return fileblock
+ start
;
1666 printf("Extent Error\n");
1671 /* Direct blocks. */
1672 if (fileblock
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
)
1673 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[fileblock
]);
1676 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4))) {
1677 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1678 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1679 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1680 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1681 "malloc failed. **\n");
1684 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1685 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1687 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1688 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1689 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1690 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1691 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1692 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1693 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1694 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1695 "malloc failed. **\n");
1698 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1700 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
) <<
1701 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1703 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1705 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1706 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1708 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1712 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1713 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.
1714 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
;
1716 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1717 [fileblock
- INDIRECT_BLOCKS
]);
1719 /* Double indirect. */
1720 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4 *
1721 (blksz
/ 4 + 1)))) {
1723 long int perblock
= blksz
/ 4;
1724 long int rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4);
1726 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1727 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1728 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1729 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1730 "malloc failed. **\n");
1733 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1734 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1736 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1737 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1738 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1739 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1740 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1741 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1742 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1743 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1744 "malloc failed. **\n");
1747 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1749 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1750 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1752 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1754 double_indir_block
) << log2_blksz
,
1756 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1758 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1762 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1763 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1767 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1768 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1769 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1770 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1771 "malloc failed. **\n");
1774 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1775 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1777 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1778 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1779 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1780 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1781 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1782 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1783 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1784 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1785 "malloc failed. **\n");
1788 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1790 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/ perblock
]) <<
1791 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1792 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1793 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1795 perblock
]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1797 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1799 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1803 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1804 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
1809 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
% perblock
]);
1811 /* Tripple indirect. */
1813 rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4 +
1814 (blksz
/ 4 * blksz
/ 4));
1815 perblock_child
= blksz
/ 4;
1816 perblock_parent
= ((blksz
/ 4) * (blksz
/ 4));
1818 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1819 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1820 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1821 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1822 "malloc failed. **\n");
1825 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1826 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1828 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1829 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1830 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1831 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1832 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1833 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1834 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1835 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1836 "malloc failed. **\n");
1839 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1841 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1842 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1843 status
= ext4fs_devread
1845 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
)
1846 << log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1847 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1849 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1853 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1854 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1858 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1859 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1860 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1861 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1862 "malloc failed. **\n");
1865 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1866 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1868 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1869 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1870 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1871 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1872 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1873 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1874 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1875 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1876 "malloc failed. **\n");
1879 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1881 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1882 perblock_parent
]) <<
1884 != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1885 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1886 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1888 perblock_parent
]) <<
1889 log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1890 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1892 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1896 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1897 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1902 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1903 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1904 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1905 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1906 "malloc failed. **\n");
1909 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1910 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1912 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir3_size
) {
1913 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1914 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
1915 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
1916 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1917 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1918 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1919 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1920 "malloc failed. **\n");
1923 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1925 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
1928 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno
) {
1930 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1931 (ext4fs_indir2_block
1932 [(rblock
/ perblock_child
)
1933 % (blksz
/ 4)]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1934 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1936 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1940 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
=
1941 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[(rblock
/
1948 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1949 [rblock
% perblock_child
]);
1951 debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr
);
1957 * ext4fs_reinit_global() - Reinitialize values of ext4 write implementation's
1960 * This function assures that for a file with the same name but different size
1961 * the sequential store on the ext4 filesystem will be correct.
1963 * In this function the global data, responsible for internal representation
1964 * of the ext4 data are initialized to the reset state. Without this, during
1965 * replacement of the smaller file with the bigger truncation of new file was
1968 void ext4fs_reinit_global(void)
1970 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
!= NULL
) {
1971 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1972 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1973 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1974 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1976 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
!= NULL
) {
1977 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1978 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1979 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1980 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1982 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
!= NULL
) {
1983 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1984 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
1985 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
1986 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1989 void ext4fs_close(void)
1991 if ((ext4fs_file
!= NULL
) && (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
)) {
1992 ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
1995 if (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
) {
2000 ext4fs_reinit_global();
2003 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node
*dir
, char *name
,
2004 struct ext2fs_node
**fnode
, int *ftype
)
2006 unsigned int fpos
= 0;
2009 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= (struct ext2fs_node
*) dir
;
2013 printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name
);
2014 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2015 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2016 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2020 /* Search the file. */
2021 while (fpos
< le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)) {
2022 struct ext2_dirent dirent
;
2024 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, fpos
,
2025 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2026 (char *)&dirent
, &actread
);
2030 if (dirent
.direntlen
== 0) {
2031 printf("Failed to iterate over directory %s\n", name
);
2035 if (dirent
.namelen
!= 0) {
2036 char filename
[dirent
.namelen
+ 1];
2037 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
;
2038 int type
= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
;
2040 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
,
2042 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2043 dirent
.namelen
, filename
,
2048 fdiro
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node
));
2052 fdiro
->data
= diro
->data
;
2053 fdiro
->ino
= le32_to_cpu(dirent
.inode
);
2055 filename
[dirent
.namelen
] = '\0';
2057 if (dirent
.filetype
!= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
) {
2058 fdiro
->inode_read
= 0;
2060 if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2061 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2062 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
)
2063 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2064 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_REG
)
2065 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2067 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2075 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2077 if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
) &
2078 FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2079 FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY
) {
2080 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2081 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2082 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2083 FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK
) {
2084 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2085 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2086 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2088 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2092 printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename
);
2093 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2094 if ((name
!= NULL
) && (fnode
!= NULL
)
2095 && (ftype
!= NULL
)) {
2096 if (strcmp(filename
, name
) == 0) {
2102 if (fdiro
->inode_read
== 0) {
2103 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2111 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2114 case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
:
2117 case FILETYPE_SYMLINK
:
2128 le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
),
2133 fpos
+= le16_to_cpu(dirent
.direntlen
);
2138 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node
*node
)
2141 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= node
;
2145 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2146 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2150 symlink
= zalloc(le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) + 1);
2154 if (le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) < sizeof(diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
)) {
2155 strncpy(symlink
, diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
,
2156 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
));
2158 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, 0,
2159 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
),
2161 if ((status
< 0) || (actread
== 0)) {
2166 symlink
[le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)] = '\0';
2170 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath
,
2171 struct ext2fs_node
*currroot
,
2172 struct ext2fs_node
**currfound
, int *foundtype
)
2174 char fpath
[strlen(currpath
) + 1];
2178 int type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2179 struct ext2fs_node
*currnode
= currroot
;
2180 struct ext2fs_node
*oldnode
= currroot
;
2182 strncpy(fpath
, currpath
, strlen(currpath
) + 1);
2184 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2185 while (*name
== '/')
2189 *currfound
= currnode
;
2196 /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2197 next
= strchr(name
, '/');
2199 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2200 while (*next
== '/')
2204 if (type
!= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
) {
2205 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2211 /* Iterate over the directory. */
2212 found
= ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode
, name
, &currnode
, &type
);
2219 /* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2220 if (type
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
) {
2223 /* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2224 if (++symlinknest
== 8) {
2225 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2226 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2230 symlink
= ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode
);
2231 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2234 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2238 debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink
);
2240 if (symlink
[0] == '/') {
2241 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2242 oldnode
= &ext4fs_root
->diropen
;
2245 /* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2246 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(symlink
, oldnode
,
2252 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2257 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2259 /* Found the node! */
2260 if (!next
|| *next
== '\0') {
2261 *currfound
= currnode
;
2270 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path
, struct ext2fs_node
*rootnode
,
2271 struct ext2fs_node
**foundnode
, int expecttype
)
2274 int foundtype
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2280 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(path
, rootnode
, foundnode
, &foundtype
);
2284 /* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2285 if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_REG
) && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2287 else if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2288 && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2294 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename
, loff_t
*len
)
2296 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
= NULL
;
2299 if (ext4fs_root
== NULL
)
2303 status
= ext4fs_find_file(filename
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
, &fdiro
,
2308 if (!fdiro
->inode_read
) {
2309 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro
->data
, fdiro
->ino
,
2314 *len
= le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
);
2315 ext4fs_file
= fdiro
;
2319 ext4fs_free_node(fdiro
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
2324 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length
)
2326 struct ext2_data
*data
;
2328 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
2329 data
= zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
);
2333 /* Read the superblock. */
2334 status
= ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data
->sblock
);
2339 /* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2340 if (le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.magic
) != EXT2_MAGIC
)
2344 if (le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
) == 0) {
2347 debug("EXT4 features COMPAT: %08x INCOMPAT: %08x RO_COMPAT: %08x\n",
2348 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_compatibility
),
2349 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
),
2350 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_ro_compat
));
2352 fs
->inodesz
= le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.inode_size
);
2353 fs
->gdsize
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
) &
2354 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
?
2355 le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.descriptor_size
) : 32;
2358 debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d, descriptor size %d\n",
2359 le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
),
2360 fs
->inodesz
, fs
->gdsize
);
2362 data
->diropen
.data
= data
;
2363 data
->diropen
.ino
= 2;
2364 data
->diropen
.inode_read
= 1;
2365 data
->inode
= &data
->diropen
.inode
;
2367 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(data
, 2, data
->inode
);
2375 printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");