fs/nsfs.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/mount.h>
   3 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
   4 #include <linux/file.h>
   5 #include <linux/fs.h>
   6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   7 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
   8 #include <linux/magic.h>
   9 #include <linux/ktime.h>
  10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  11 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  12 #include <linux/nsfs.h>
  13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14
  15 #include "internal.h"
  16
  17 static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
  18
  19 static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
  20                         unsigned long arg);
  21 static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
  22         .llseek         = no_llseek,
  23         .unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
  24 };
  25
  26 static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
  27 {
  28         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
  29         const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
  30
  31         return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
  32                 ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
  33 }
  34
  35 static void ns_prune_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
  36 {
  37         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
  38         if (inode) {
  39                 struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
  40                 atomic_long_set(&ns->stashed, 0);
  41         }
  42 }
  43
  44 const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
  45 {
  46         .d_prune        = ns_prune_dentry,
  47         .d_delete       = always_delete_dentry,
  48         .d_dname        = ns_dname,
  49 };
  50
  51 static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
  52 {
  53         struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
  54         clear_inode(inode);
  55         ns->ops->put(ns);
  56 }
  57
  58 static int __ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns)
  59 {
  60         struct vfsmount *mnt = nsfs_mnt;
  61         struct dentry *dentry;
  62         struct inode *inode;
  63         unsigned long d;
  64
  65         rcu_read_lock();
  66         d = atomic_long_read(&ns->stashed);
  67         if (!d)
  68                 goto slow;
  69         dentry = (struct dentry *)d;
  70         if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
  71                 goto slow;
  72         rcu_read_unlock();
  73         ns->ops->put(ns);
  74 got_it:
  75         path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
  76         path->dentry = dentry;
  77         return 0;
  78 slow:
  79         rcu_read_unlock();
  80         inode = new_inode_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb);
  81         if (!inode) {
  82                 ns->ops->put(ns);
  83                 return -ENOMEM;
  84         }
  85         inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
  86         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  87         inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
  88         inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
  89         inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
  90         inode->i_private = ns;
  91
  92         dentry = d_alloc_anon(mnt->mnt_sb);
  93         if (!dentry) {
  94                 iput(inode);
  95                 return -ENOMEM;
  96         }
  97         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
  98         dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns->ops;
  99         d = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&ns->stashed, 0, (unsigned long)dentry);
 100         if (d) {
 101                 d_delete(dentry);       /* make sure ->d_prune() does nothing */
 102                 dput(dentry);
 103                 cpu_relax();
 104                 return -EAGAIN;
 105         }
 106         goto got_it;
 107 }
 108
 109 int ns_get_path_cb(struct path *path, ns_get_path_helper_t *ns_get_cb,
 110                      void *private_data)
 111 {
 112         int ret;
 113
 114         do {
 115                 struct ns_common *ns = ns_get_cb(private_data);
 116                 if (!ns)
 117                         return -ENOENT;
 118                 ret = __ns_get_path(path, ns);
 119         } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
 120
 121         return ret;
 122 }
 123
 124 struct ns_get_path_task_args {
 125         const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
 126         struct task_struct *task;
 127 };
 128
 129 static struct ns_common *ns_get_path_task(void *private_data)
 130 {
 131         struct ns_get_path_task_args *args = private_data;
 132
 133         return args->ns_ops->get(args->task);
 134 }
 135
 136 int ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
 137                   const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
 138 {
 139         struct ns_get_path_task_args args = {
 140                 .ns_ops = ns_ops,
 141                 .task   = task,
 142         };
 143
 144         return ns_get_path_cb(path, ns_get_path_task, &args);
 145 }
 146
 147 int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
 148                    struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
 149 {
 150         struct path path = {};
 151         struct file *f;
 152         int err;
 153         int fd;
 154
 155         fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
 156         if (fd < 0)
 157                 return fd;
 158
 159         do {
 160                 struct ns_common *relative;
 161
 162                 relative = get_ns(ns);
 163                 if (IS_ERR(relative)) {
 164                         put_unused_fd(fd);
 165                         return PTR_ERR(relative);
 166                 }
 167
 168                 err = __ns_get_path(&path, relative);
 169         } while (err == -EAGAIN);
 170
 171         if (err) {
 172                 put_unused_fd(fd);
 173                 return err;
 174         }
 175
 176         f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
 177         path_put(&path);
 178         if (IS_ERR(f)) {
 179                 put_unused_fd(fd);
 180                 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
 181         } else
 182                 fd_install(fd, f);
 183
 184         return fd;
 185 }
 186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_related_ns);
 187
 188 static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
 189                         unsigned long arg)
 190 {
 191         struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 192         struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
 193         uid_t __user *argp;
 194         uid_t uid;
 195
 196         switch (ioctl) {
 197         case NS_GET_USERNS:
 198                 return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
 199         case NS_GET_PARENT:
 200                 if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
 201                         return -EINVAL;
 202                 return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
 203         case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
 204                 return ns->ops->type;
 205         case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
 206                 if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
 207                         return -EINVAL;
 208                 user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
 209                 argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
 210                 uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
 211                 return put_user(uid, argp);
 212         default:
 213                 return -ENOTTY;
 214         }
 215 }
 216
 217 int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
 218                         const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
 219 {
 220         struct ns_common *ns;
 221         int res = -ENOENT;
 222         const char *name;
 223         ns = ns_ops->get(task);
 224         if (ns) {
 225                 name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name;
 226                 res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum);
 227                 ns_ops->put(ns);
 228         }
 229         return res;
 230 }
 231
 232 bool proc_ns_file(const struct file *file)
 233 {
 234         return file->f_op == &ns_file_operations;
 235 }
 236
 237 struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
 238 {
 239         struct file *file;
 240
 241         file = fget(fd);
 242         if (!file)
 243                 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 244
 245         if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
 246                 goto out_invalid;
 247
 248         return file;
 249
 250 out_invalid:
 251         fput(file);
 252         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 253 }
 254
 255 /**
 256  * ns_match() - Returns true if current namespace matches dev/ino provided.
 257  * @ns_common: current ns
 258  * @dev: dev_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 259  * @ino: ino_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 260  *
 261  * Return: true if dev and ino matches the current nsfs.
 262  */
 263 bool ns_match(const struct ns_common *ns, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
 264 {
 265         return (ns->inum == ino) && (nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev == dev);
 266 }
 267
 268
 269 static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 270 {
 271         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 272         const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
 273
 274         seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
 279         .statfs = simple_statfs,
 280         .evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
 281         .show_path = nsfs_show_path,
 282 };
 283
 284 static int nsfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 285 {
 286         struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, NSFS_MAGIC);
 287         if (!ctx)
 288                 return -ENOMEM;
 289         ctx->ops = &nsfs_ops;
 290         ctx->dops = &ns_dentry_operations;
 291         return 0;
 292 }
 293
 294 static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
 295         .name = "nsfs",
 296         .init_fs_context = nsfs_init_fs_context,
 297         .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
 298 };
 299
 300 void __init nsfs_init(void)
 301 {
 302         nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
 303         if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
 304                 panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
 305         nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER;
 306 }