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1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 /* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
35 reference. */
36 #define INITIALIZING_EMULS
37
38 #include "as.h"
39 #include "subsegs.h"
40 #include "output-file.h"
41 #include "sb.h"
42 #include "macro.h"
43 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
44 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
45 #include "codeview.h"
46 #include "bfdver.h"
47 #include "write.h"
48 #include "ginsn.h"
49
50 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
51 #include "itbl-ops.h"
52 #else
53 #define itbl_init()
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef USING_CGEN
57 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
58 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
59 #endif
60
61 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
62 them after we have initialized everything. */
63 struct defsym_list
64 {
65 struct defsym_list *next;
66 char *name;
67 valueT value;
68 };
69
70
71 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
72 int listing;
73
74 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
75 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
76 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
77
78 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
79 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
80 #endif
81 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
82
83 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
84 int max_macro_nest = 100;
85
86 /* argv[0] */
87 static char * myname;
88
89 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
90 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
91 int chunksize = 0;
92
93 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
94 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
95 int debug_memory = 0;
96
97 /* Enable verbose mode. */
98 int verbose = 0;
99
100 /* Which version of DWARF CIE to produce. This default value of -1
101 indicates that this value has not been set yet, a default value is
102 provided in dwarf2_init. A different value can also be supplied by the
103 command line flag --gdwarf-cie-version, or by a target in
104 MD_AFTER_PARSE_ARGS. */
105 int flag_dwarf_cie_version = -1;
106
107 /* The maximum level of DWARF DEBUG information we should manufacture.
108 This defaults to 3 unless overridden by a command line option. */
109 unsigned int dwarf_level = 3;
110
111 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
112 int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
113 bool flag_generate_build_notes = DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES;
114 #endif
115
116 segT reg_section;
117 segT expr_section;
118 segT text_section;
119 segT data_section;
120 segT bss_section;
121
122 /* Name of listing file. */
123 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
124
125 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
126
127 static long start_time;
128
129 \f
130 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
131 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
132
133 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
134 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
135
136 static void
137 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
138 {
139 int i;
140 char *p;
141 const char *em = NULL;
142
143 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
144 if (startswith (argv[i], "--em"))
145 break;
146
147 if (i == argc)
148 goto do_default;
149
150 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
151 if (p)
152 p++;
153 else
154 p = argv[i + 1];
155
156 if (!p || !*p)
157 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
158 em = p;
159
160 do_default:
161 if (em == 0)
162 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
163 if (em == 0)
164 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
165
166 if (em)
167 {
168 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
169 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
170 break;
171 if (i == n_emulations)
172 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
173 this_emulation = emulations[i];
174 }
175 else
176 this_emulation = emulations[0];
177
178 this_emulation->init ();
179 }
180
181 void
182 common_emul_init (void)
183 {
184 this_format = this_emulation->format;
185
186 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
187 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
188
189 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
190 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
191
192 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
193 {
194 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
195 this_emulation->fake_label_name = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
196 else
197 /* What other parameters should we test? */
198 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
199 }
200 }
201 #endif
202
203 void
204 print_version_id (void)
205 {
206 static int printed;
207
208 if (printed)
209 return;
210 printed = 1;
211
212 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
213 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
214 }
215
216 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
217 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
218 = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
219 #define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP \
220 DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM
221 #else
222 #define DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
223 #endif
224
225 static void
226 show_usage (FILE * stream)
227 {
228 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
229
230 fprintf (stream, _("\
231 Options:\n\
232 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
233 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
234 c omit false conditionals\n\
235 d omit debugging directives\n\
236 g include general info\n\
237 h include high-level source\n\
238 i include ginsn and synthesized CFI info\n\
239 l include assembly\n\
240 m include macro expansions\n\
241 n omit forms processing\n\
242 s include symbols\n\
243 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
244
245 fprintf (stream, _("\
246 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
247 fprintf (stream, _("\
248 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|zstd}]\n\
249 compress DWARF debug sections\n")),
250 fprintf (stream, _("\
251 Default: %s\n"),
252 bfd_get_compression_algorithm_name
253 (DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM_HELP));
254
255 fprintf (stream, _("\
256 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
257 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
258 fprintf (stream, _("\
259 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
260 fprintf (stream, _("\
261 --dump-config display how the assembler is configured and then exit\n"));
262 fprintf (stream, _("\
263 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
264 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
265 fprintf (stream, _("\
266 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
267 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
268 {
269 int i;
270 const char *def_em;
271
272 fprintf (stream, "\
273 --emulation=[");
274 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
275 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
276 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
277
278 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
279 if (!def_em)
280 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
281 fprintf (stream, _("\
282 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
283 }
284 #endif
285 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
286 fprintf (stream, _("\
287 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
288 fprintf (stream, _("\
289 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
290 fprintf (stream, _("\
291 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
292 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
293 fprintf (stream, _("\
294 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] "));
295 if (DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
296 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
297 else
298 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
303
304 fprintf (stream, _("\
305 --generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes] "));
306 #if DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
307 fprintf (stream, _("(default: yes)\n"));
308 #else
309 fprintf (stream, _("(default: no)\n"));
310 #endif
311 fprintf (stream, _("\
312 generate GNU Build notes if none are present in the input\n"));
313 fprintf (stream, _("\
314 --gsframe generate SFrame stack trace information\n"));
315 # if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --scfi=experimental Synthesize DWARF CFI for hand-written asm\n\
318 (experimental support)\n"));
319 # endif
320 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
321
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 -g, --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 --gdwarf-<N> generate DWARF<N> debugging information. 2 <= <N> <= 5\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 --gdwarf-cie-version=<N> generate version 1, 3 or 4 DWARF CIEs\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
336 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
337 fprintf (stream, _("\
338 --gcodeview generate CodeView debugging information\n"));
339 #endif
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 --hash-size=<N> ignored\n"));
342 fprintf (stream, _("\
343 --help show all assembler options\n"));
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
350 fprintf (stream, _("\
351 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
352 fprintf (stream, _("\
353 -L, --keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 -M, --mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
358 fprintf (stream, _("\
359 --multibyte-handling=<method>\n\
360 what to do with multibyte characters encountered in the input\n"));
361 fprintf (stream, _("\
362 -nocpp ignored\n"));
363 fprintf (stream, _("\
364 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
366 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
367 fprintf (stream, _("\
368 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
370 --reduce-memory-overheads ignored\n"));
371 fprintf (stream, _("\
372 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
373 fprintf (stream, _("\
374 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
375 fprintf (stream, _("\
376 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
377 fprintf (stream, _("\
378 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
379 fprintf (stream, _("\
380 -W, --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
381 fprintf (stream, _("\
382 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
383 fprintf (stream, _("\
384 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
385 fprintf (stream, _("\
386 --no-info suppress information messages\n"));
387 fprintf (stream, _("\
388 --info don't suppress information messages\n"));
389 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
390 fprintf (stream, _("\
391 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
392 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
393 #endif
394 fprintf (stream, _("\
395 -w ignored\n"));
396 fprintf (stream, _("\
397 -X ignored\n"));
398 fprintf (stream, _("\
399 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
400 fprintf (stream, _("\
401 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
402 the listing\n"));
403 fprintf (stream, _("\
404 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
405 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
406 the width of the first line\n"));
407 fprintf (stream, _("\
408 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
409 the source file\n"));
410 fprintf (stream, _("\
411 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
412 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
413 fprintf (stream, _("\
414 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
415
416 md_show_usage (stream);
417
418 fputc ('\n', stream);
419
420 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
421 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
422 }
423
424 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
425 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
426 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
427 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
428 (perhaps more than once) later.
429
430 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
431 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
432
433 static void
434 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
435 {
436 int old_argc;
437 int new_argc;
438 char ** old_argv;
439 char ** new_argv;
440 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
441 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
442 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
443 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
444 char *shortopts;
445 static const char std_shortopts[] =
446 {
447 '-', 'J',
448 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
449 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
450 'K',
451 #endif
452 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':',
453 'o', ':', 'v', 'w', 'X',
454 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
455 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
456 't', ':',
457 #endif
458 '\0'
459 };
460 struct option *longopts;
461 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
462 enum option_values
463 {
464 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
465 OPTION_NOCPP,
466 OPTION_STATISTICS,
467 OPTION_VERSION,
468 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
469 OPTION_EMULATION,
470 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
471 OPTION_DEFSYM,
472 #ifndef NO_LISTING
473 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
474 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2, /* = STD_BASE + 10 */
475 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
476 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
477 #endif
478 OPTION_DEPFILE,
479 OPTION_GSTABS,
480 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
481 OPTION_GDWARF_2,
482 OPTION_GDWARF_3,
483 OPTION_GDWARF_4,
484 OPTION_GDWARF_5,
485 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS, /* = STD_BASE + 20 */
486 OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION,
487 OPTION_GCODEVIEW,
488 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
489 OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
490 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
491 OPTION_WARN,
492 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
493 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
494 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
495 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
496 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
497 OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES, /* = STD_BASE + 30 */
498 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
499 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
500 OPTION_AL,
501 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
502 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
503 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
504 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
505 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
506 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS,
507 OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING, /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
508 OPTION_SFRAME,
509 OPTION_SCFI,
510 OPTION_INFO,
511 OPTION_NOINFO
512 /* When you add options here, check that they do
513 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
514 };
515
516 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
517 {
518 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
519 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
520 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
521 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
522 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
523 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
524 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
525 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
526 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
527 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
528 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
529 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
530 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
531 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
532 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
533 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
534 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
535 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
536 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
537 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
538 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
539 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
540 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
541 ,{"generate-missing-build-notes", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES}
542 ,{"gsframe", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SFRAME}
543 # if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
544 ,{"scfi", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SCFI}
545 # endif
546 #endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF. */
547 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
548 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
549 ,{"gdwarf-3", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_3}
550 ,{"gdwarf-4", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_4}
551 ,{"gdwarf-5", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_5}
552 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS used to to use --gdwarf2,
553 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
554 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_2}
555 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
556 ,{"gdwarf-cie-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION}
557 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
558 ,{"gcodeview", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GCODEVIEW}
559 #endif
560 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
561 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
562 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
563 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
564 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
565 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
566 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
567 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
568 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
569 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
570 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
571 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
572 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
573 #endif
574 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
575 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
576 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
577 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
578 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
579 #ifndef NO_LISTING
580 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
581 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
582 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
583 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
584 #endif
585 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
586 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
587 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
588 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
589 ,{"no-info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINFO}
590 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
591 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
592 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
593 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
594 ,{"emit-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
595 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
596 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}
597 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
598 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
599 ,{"info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_INFO}
600 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
601 ,{"multibyte-handling", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING}
602 };
603
604 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
605 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
606 always NULL terminate. */
607 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
608 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
609 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
610 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
611 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
612 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
613 0, sizeof (struct option));
614
615 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
616 old_argc = *pargc;
617 old_argv = *pargv;
618
619 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
620 new_argv = notes_alloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
621 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
622 new_argc = 1;
623 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
624
625 while (1)
626 {
627 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
628 indicate a long option. */
629 int longind;
630 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
631 &longind);
632
633 if (optc == -1)
634 break;
635
636 switch (optc)
637 {
638 default:
639 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
640 0 if not. */
641 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
642 break;
643 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
644 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
645 if (optc == 'v')
646 {
647 case 'v':
648 print_version_id ();
649 verbose = 1;
650 break;
651 }
652 else if (is_a_char (optc))
653 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `-%c%s'"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
654 else if (optarg)
655 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `--%s=%s'"), longopts[longind].name, optarg);
656 else
657 as_bad (_("unrecognized option `--%s'"), longopts[longind].name);
658 /* Fall through. */
659
660 case '?':
661 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
662
663 case 1: /* File name. */
664 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
665 optarg = (char *) "";
666 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
667 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
668 break;
669
670 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
671 md_show_usage (stdout);
672 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
673
674 case OPTION_HELP:
675 show_usage (stdout);
676 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
677
678 case OPTION_NOCPP:
679 break;
680
681 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
682 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
683 break;
684
685 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
686 flag_print_statistics = 1;
687 break;
688
689 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
690 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
691 break;
692
693 case OPTION_EMIT_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
694 flag_strip_local_absolute = -1;
695 break;
696
697 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
698 flag_traditional_format = 1;
699 break;
700
701 case OPTION_MULTIBYTE_HANDLING:
702 if (strcmp (optarg, "allow") == 0)
703 multibyte_handling = multibyte_allow;
704 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn") == 0)
705 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn;
706 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn-sym-only") == 0)
707 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
708 else if (strcmp (optarg, "warn_sym_only") == 0)
709 multibyte_handling = multibyte_warn_syms;
710 else
711 as_fatal (_("unexpected argument to --multibyte-input-option: '%s'"), optarg);
712 break;
713
714 case OPTION_VERSION:
715 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
716 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
717 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
718 printf (_("\
719 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
720 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
721 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
722 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
723 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
724 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
725 TARGET_ALIAS, TARGET_WITH_CPU);
726 #else
727 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
728 TARGET_ALIAS);
729 #endif
730 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
731
732 case OPTION_EMULATION:
733 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
734 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
735 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
736 #else
737 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
738 #endif
739 break;
740
741 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
742 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
743 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
744 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
745 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
746 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
747 #endif
748 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
749 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
750 #endif
751 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
752
753 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
754 if (optarg)
755 {
756 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
757 flag_compress_debug = bfd_get_compression_algorithm (optarg);
758 #ifndef HAVE_ZSTD
759 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD)
760 as_fatal (_ ("--compress-debug-sections=zstd: gas is not "
761 "built with zstd support"));
762 #endif
763 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_UNKNOWN)
764 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
765 optarg);
766 #else
767 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
768 optarg);
769 #endif
770 }
771 else
772 flag_compress_debug = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM;
773 break;
774
775 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
776 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
777 break;
778
779 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
780 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
781 break;
782
783 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
784 {
785 char *s;
786 valueT i;
787 struct defsym_list *n;
788
789 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
790 ;
791 if (*s == '\0')
792 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
793 *s++ = '\0';
794 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
795 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
796 n->next = defsyms;
797 n->name = optarg;
798 n->value = i;
799 defsyms = n;
800 }
801 break;
802
803 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
804 case 't':
805 {
806 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
807 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
808 if (optarg == NULL)
809 {
810 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
811 break;
812 }
813
814 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
815 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
816 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
817 internal table. */
818 if (itbl_parse (optarg) != 0)
819 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
820 optarg);
821 }
822 break;
823 #endif
824
825 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
826 start_dependencies (optarg);
827 break;
828
829 case 'g':
830 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
831 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
832 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
833 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
834 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
835 continue;
836
837 /* We end up here for any -gsomething-not-already-a-long-option.
838 give some useful feedback on not (yet) supported -gdwarfxxx
839 versions/sections/options. */
840 if (startswith (old_argv[optind - 1], "-gdwarf"))
841 as_fatal (_("unknown DWARF option %s\n"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
842 else if (old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g' && optarg != NULL)
843 as_fatal (_("unknown option `%s'"), old_argv[optind - 1]);
844
845 if (md_debug_format_selector)
846 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
847 else if (IS_ELF)
848 {
849 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
850 dwarf_level = 2;
851 }
852 else
853 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
854 break;
855
856 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
857 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
858 /* Fall through. */
859 case OPTION_GSTABS:
860 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
861 break;
862
863 case OPTION_GDWARF_2:
864 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
865 dwarf_level = 2;
866 break;
867
868 case OPTION_GDWARF_3:
869 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
870 dwarf_level = 3;
871 break;
872
873 case OPTION_GDWARF_4:
874 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
875 dwarf_level = 4;
876 break;
877
878 case OPTION_GDWARF_5:
879 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
880 dwarf_level = 5;
881 break;
882
883 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
884 flag_dwarf_sections = true;
885 break;
886
887 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (O_secrel)
888 case OPTION_GCODEVIEW:
889 debug_type = DEBUG_CODEVIEW;
890 break;
891 #endif
892
893 case OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION:
894 flag_dwarf_cie_version = atoi (optarg);
895 /* The available CIE versions are 1 (DWARF 2), 3 (DWARF 3), and 4
896 (DWARF 4 and 5). */
897 if (flag_dwarf_cie_version < 1
898 || flag_dwarf_cie_version == 2
899 || flag_dwarf_cie_version > 4)
900 as_fatal (_("Invalid --gdwarf-cie-version `%s'"), optarg);
901 switch (flag_dwarf_cie_version)
902 {
903 case 1:
904 if (dwarf_level < 2)
905 dwarf_level = 2;
906 break;
907 case 3:
908 if (dwarf_level < 3)
909 dwarf_level = 3;
910 break;
911 default:
912 if (dwarf_level < 4)
913 dwarf_level = 4;
914 break;
915 }
916 break;
917
918 case 'J':
919 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
920 break;
921
922 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
923 case 'K':
924 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
925 break;
926 #endif
927 case 'L':
928 flag_keep_locals = 1;
929 break;
930
931 #ifndef NO_LISTING
932 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
933 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
934 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
935 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
936 break;
937 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
938 {
939 unsigned int tmp = atoi (optarg);
940
941 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
942 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
943 }
944 break;
945 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
946 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
947 break;
948 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
949 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
950 break;
951 #endif /* NO_LISTING */
952
953 case 'M':
954 flag_mri = 1;
955 #ifdef TC_M68K
956 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
957 #endif
958 break;
959
960 case 'R':
961 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
962 break;
963
964 case 'W':
965 flag_no_warnings = 1;
966 break;
967
968 case OPTION_WARN:
969 flag_no_warnings = 0;
970 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
971 break;
972
973 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
974 flag_no_warnings = 0;
975 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
976 break;
977
978 case OPTION_NOINFO:
979 flag_no_information = true;
980 break;
981
982 case OPTION_INFO:
983 flag_no_information = false;
984 break;
985
986 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
987 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
988 flag_execstack = 1;
989 flag_noexecstack = 0;
990 break;
991
992 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
993 flag_noexecstack = 1;
994 flag_execstack = 0;
995 break;
996
997 # if defined (TARGET_USE_SCFI) && defined (TARGET_USE_GINSN)
998 case OPTION_SCFI:
999 if (optarg && strcasecmp (optarg, "experimental") == 0)
1000 flag_synth_cfi = SYNTH_CFI_EXPERIMENTAL;
1001 else
1002 as_fatal (_("Invalid --scfi= option: `%s'; suggested option: experimental"),
1003 optarg);
1004 break;
1005 # endif
1006
1007 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
1008 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
1009 flag_allow_nonconst_size = false;
1010 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
1011 flag_allow_nonconst_size = true;
1012 else
1013 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
1014 break;
1015
1016 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
1017 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
1018 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
1019 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
1020 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
1021 else
1022 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
1023 optarg);
1024 break;
1025
1026 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
1027 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
1028 break;
1029
1030 case OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES:
1031 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
1032 flag_generate_build_notes = false;
1033 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
1034 flag_generate_build_notes = true;
1035 else
1036 as_fatal (_("Invalid --generate-missing-build-notes option: `%s'"),
1037 optarg);
1038 break;
1039
1040 case OPTION_SFRAME:
1041 flag_gen_sframe = 1;
1042 break;
1043
1044 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
1045
1046 case 'Z':
1047 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
1048 break;
1049
1050 case OPTION_AL:
1051 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1052 if (optarg)
1053 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg);
1054 break;
1055
1056 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
1057 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
1058 while (* optarg == '-')
1059 optarg ++;
1060
1061 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
1062 {
1063 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
1064 break;
1065 }
1066 optarg ++;
1067 /* Fall through. */
1068
1069 case 'a':
1070 if (optarg)
1071 {
1072 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
1073 --optarg;
1074
1075 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
1076 break;
1077
1078 while (*optarg)
1079 {
1080 switch (*optarg)
1081 {
1082 case 'c':
1083 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
1084 break;
1085 case 'd':
1086 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
1087 break;
1088 case 'g':
1089 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
1090 break;
1091 case 'h':
1092 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
1093 break;
1094 case 'i':
1095 listing |= LISTING_GINSN_SCFI;
1096 break;
1097 case 'l':
1098 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
1099 break;
1100 case 'm':
1101 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
1102 break;
1103 case 'n':
1104 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
1105 break;
1106 case 's':
1107 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
1108 break;
1109 case '=':
1110 listing_filename = notes_strdup (optarg + 1);
1111 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
1112 break;
1113 default:
1114 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
1115 break;
1116 }
1117 optarg++;
1118 }
1119 }
1120 if (!listing)
1121 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
1122 break;
1123
1124 case 'D':
1125 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
1126 things from other people's assemblers. */
1127 flag_debug = 1;
1128 break;
1129
1130 case 'f':
1131 flag_no_comments = 1;
1132 break;
1133
1134 case 'I':
1135 { /* Include file directory. */
1136 char *temp = notes_strdup (optarg);
1137
1138 add_include_dir (temp);
1139 break;
1140 }
1141
1142 case 'o':
1143 out_file_name = notes_strdup (optarg);
1144 break;
1145
1146 case 'w':
1147 break;
1148
1149 case 'X':
1150 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1151 break;
1152
1153 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1154 break;
1155
1156 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
1157 break;
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161 free (shortopts);
1162 free (longopts);
1163
1164 *pargc = new_argc;
1165 *pargv = new_argv;
1166
1167 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1168 md_after_parse_args ();
1169 #endif
1170 }
1171
1172 /* Pre-define a symbol with its name derived from TMPL (wrapping in
1173 GAS(...)), to value VAL. */
1174
1175 void
1176 predefine_symbol (const char *tmpl, valueT val)
1177 {
1178 char *name = xasprintf ("GAS(%s)", tmpl);
1179 symbolS *s;
1180
1181 /* Also put the symbol in the symbol table, if requested. */
1182 if (flag_strip_local_absolute < 0)
1183 s = symbol_new (name, absolute_section, &zero_address_frag, val);
1184 else
1185 s = symbol_create (name, absolute_section, &zero_address_frag, val);
1186 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (s);
1187 symbol_table_insert (s);
1188
1189 xfree (name);
1190 }
1191
1192 static void
1193 dump_statistics (void)
1194 {
1195 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1196
1197 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1198 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1199
1200 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1201 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1202 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1203 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1204
1205 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1206 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1207 #endif
1208
1209 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1210 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1211 #endif
1212 }
1213 \f
1214 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1215 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1216 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1217 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1218 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1219
1220 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1221 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1222
1223 static void
1224 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1225 {
1226 int saw_a_file = 0;
1227
1228 need_pass_2 = 0;
1229
1230 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1231 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1232 #endif
1233
1234 predefine_symbol ("version", BFD_VERSION);
1235 if (strstr (BFD_VERSION_STRING, "." XSTRING (BFD_VERSION_DATE)) != NULL)
1236 predefine_symbol ("date", BFD_VERSION_DATE);
1237
1238 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1239 and sections already created. */
1240 md_begin ();
1241
1242 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1243 gas_cgen_begin ();
1244 #endif
1245 #ifdef obj_begin
1246 obj_begin ();
1247 #endif
1248
1249 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1250 argv++;
1251 argc--;
1252
1253 while (argc--)
1254 {
1255 if (*argv)
1256 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1257 saw_a_file++;
1258 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1259 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1260 }
1261 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1262 }
1263 if (!saw_a_file)
1264 read_a_source_file ("");
1265 }
1266
1267 static void
1268 free_notes (void)
1269 {
1270 _obstack_free (&notes, NULL);
1271 }
1272
1273 /* Early initialisation, before gas prints messages. */
1274
1275 static void
1276 gas_early_init (int *argcp, char ***argvp)
1277 {
1278 start_time = get_run_time ();
1279 signal_init ();
1280
1281 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
1282 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1283 #endif
1284 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1285 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1286 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1287
1288 if (debug_memory)
1289 chunksize = 64;
1290
1291 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1292 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1293 #endif
1294
1295 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1296
1297 hex_init ();
1298 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
1299 as_fatal (_("libbfd ABI mismatch"));
1300
1301 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
1302 xatexit (free_notes);
1303
1304 myname = **argvp;
1305 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1306 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1307
1308 expandargv (argcp, argvp);
1309
1310 init_include_dir ();
1311
1312 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1313 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (*argcp, *argvp);
1314 #endif
1315
1316 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1317 select_emulation_mode (*argcp, *argvp);
1318 #endif
1319 }
1320
1321 /* Tack on format specific section data and create a proper section
1322 symbol for one of the standard bfd sections. */
1323
1324 static void
1325 bfd_std_section_init (const char *name)
1326 {
1327 asection *sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (stdoutput, name);
1328 gas_assert (BFD_SEND (stdoutput, _new_section_hook, (stdoutput, sec)));
1329 subseg_new (name, 0);
1330 }
1331
1332 /* The bulk of gas initialisation. This is after args are parsed. */
1333
1334 static void
1335 gas_init (void)
1336 {
1337 symbol_begin ();
1338 frag_init ();
1339 subsegs_begin ();
1340 read_begin ();
1341 input_scrub_begin ();
1342 expr_begin ();
1343 eh_begin ();
1344
1345 macro_init ();
1346
1347 dwarf2_init ();
1348
1349 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1350 &predefined_address_frag, BFD_VERSION / 10000UL);
1351
1352 /* Note: Put new initialisation calls that don't depend on stdoutput
1353 being open above this point. stdoutput must be open for anything
1354 that might use stdoutput objalloc memory, eg. calling bfd_alloc
1355 or creating global symbols (via bfd_make_empty_symbol). */
1356 xatexit (output_file_close);
1357 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1358 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1359
1360 /* Must be called before output_file_close. xexit calls the xatexit
1361 list in reverse order. */
1362 if (flag_print_statistics)
1363 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1364
1365 dot_symbol_init ();
1366
1367 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1368 tc_init_after_args ();
1369 #endif
1370
1371 itbl_init ();
1372
1373 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1374 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1375 arguments. */
1376 while (defsyms != NULL)
1377 {
1378 symbolS *sym;
1379 struct defsym_list *next;
1380
1381 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section,
1382 &zero_address_frag, defsyms->value);
1383 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1384 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1385 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1386 completely intuitive. */
1387 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1388 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1389 next = defsyms->next;
1390 free (defsyms);
1391 defsyms = next;
1392 }
1393
1394 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1395 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1396 internally. */
1397 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1398 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1399 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1400 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1401 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1402 flagword applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1403 bfd_set_section_flags (text_section,
1404 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1405 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1406 bfd_set_section_flags (data_section,
1407 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1408 | SEC_DATA));
1409 bfd_set_section_flags (bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1410 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1411 #endif
1412 bfd_std_section_init (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
1413 bfd_std_section_init (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME);
1414 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1415 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1416 }
1417
1418 int
1419 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1420 {
1421 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1422 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1423 #endif
1424 struct stat sob;
1425
1426 gas_early_init (&argc, &argv);
1427
1428 /* Call parse_args before gas_init so that switches like
1429 --hash-size can be honored. */
1430 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1431
1432 if (argc > 1 && stat (out_file_name, &sob) == 0)
1433 {
1434 int i;
1435
1436 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1437 {
1438 struct stat sib;
1439
1440 /* Check that the input file and output file are different. */
1441 if (stat (argv[i], &sib) == 0
1442 && sib.st_ino == sob.st_ino
1443 /* POSIX emulating systems may support stat() but if the
1444 underlying file system does not support a file serial number
1445 of some kind then they will return 0 for the inode. So
1446 two files with an inode of 0 may not actually be the same.
1447 On real POSIX systems no ordinary file will ever have an
1448 inode of 0. */
1449 && sib.st_ino != 0
1450 /* Different files may have the same inode number if they
1451 reside on different devices, so check the st_dev field as
1452 well. */
1453 && sib.st_dev == sob.st_dev
1454 /* PR 25572: Only check regular files. Devices, sockets and so
1455 on might actually work as both input and output. Plus there
1456 is a use case for using /dev/null as both input and output
1457 when checking for command line option support in a script:
1458 as --foo /dev/null -o /dev/null; if $? then ... */
1459 && S_ISREG (sib.st_mode))
1460 {
1461 const char *saved_out_file_name = out_file_name;
1462
1463 /* Don't let as_fatal remove the output file! */
1464 out_file_name = NULL;
1465 as_fatal (_("The input '%s' and output '%s' files are the same"),
1466 argv[i], saved_out_file_name);
1467 }
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 gas_init ();
1472
1473 /* Assemble it. */
1474 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1475
1476 cond_finish_check (-1);
1477
1478 #ifdef md_finish
1479 md_finish ();
1480 #endif
1481
1482 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1483 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1484 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1485 {
1486 segT gnustack;
1487
1488 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1489 bfd_set_section_flags (gnustack,
1490 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1491
1492 }
1493 #endif
1494
1495 codeview_finish ();
1496
1497 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1498 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1499 dwarf2_finish ();
1500
1501 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1502 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1503 cfi_finish ();
1504
1505 keep_it = 0;
1506 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1507 {
1508 int n_warns, n_errs;
1509 char warn_msg[50];
1510 char err_msg[50];
1511
1512 write_object_file ();
1513
1514 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1515 n_errs = had_errors ();
1516
1517 sprintf (warn_msg,
1518 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns), n_warns);
1519 sprintf (err_msg,
1520 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs), n_errs);
1521 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1522 {
1523 if (n_errs == 0)
1524 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1525 n_errs += n_warns;
1526 }
1527
1528 if (n_errs == 0)
1529 keep_it = 1;
1530 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1531 {
1532 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1533 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1534 keep_it = 1;
1535 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1536 err_msg, warn_msg);
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 fflush (stderr);
1541
1542 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1543 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1544 #endif
1545
1546 input_scrub_end ();
1547
1548 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1549 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1550 if (had_errors () != 0)
1551 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1552
1553 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1554 print_dependencies ();
1555
1556 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1557 }