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1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler,
2 for IBM RS/6000 POWER running AIX.
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10 option) any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 /* Yes! We are AIX! */
22 #define DEFAULT_ABI ABI_AIX
23 #undef TARGET_AIX
24 #define TARGET_AIX 1
25
26 /* Linux64.h wants to redefine TARGET_AIX based on -m64, but it can't be used
27 in the #if conditional in options-default.h, so provide another macro. */
28 #undef TARGET_AIX_OS
29 #define TARGET_AIX_OS 1
30
31 /* AIX always has a TOC. */
32 #define TARGET_NO_TOC 0
33 #define TARGET_TOC 1
34 #define FIXED_R2 1
35
36 /* AIX allows r13 to be used in 32-bit mode. */
37 #define FIXED_R13 0
38
39 /* 32-bit and 64-bit AIX stack boundary is 128. */
40 #undef STACK_BOUNDARY
41 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
42
43 /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
44 If FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD, this is the offset to the END of the
45 first local allocated. Otherwise, it is the offset to the BEGINNING
46 of the first local allocated.
47
48 On the RS/6000, the frame pointer is the same as the stack pointer,
49 except for dynamic allocations. So we start after the fixed area and
50 outgoing parameter area.
51
52 If the function uses dynamic stack space (CALLS_ALLOCA is set), that
53 space needs to be aligned to STACK_BOUNDARY, i.e. the sum of the
54 sizes of the fixed area and the parameter area must be a multiple of
55 STACK_BOUNDARY. */
56
57 #undef RS6000_STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET
58 #define RS6000_STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET \
59 (cfun->calls_alloca \
60 ? RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size + RS6000_SAVE_AREA, 16) \
61 : (RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size, 16) + RS6000_SAVE_AREA))
62
63 /* Offset from the stack pointer register to an item dynamically
64 allocated on the stack, e.g., by `alloca'.
65
66 The default value for this macro is `STACK_POINTER_OFFSET' plus the
67 length of the outgoing arguments. The default is correct for most
68 machines. See `function.c' for details.
69
70 This value must be a multiple of STACK_BOUNDARY (hard coded in
71 `emit-rtl.c'). */
72 #undef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET
73 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FUNDECL) \
74 RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size.to_constant () \
75 + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET, 16)
76
77 #undef TARGET_IEEEQUAD
78 #define TARGET_IEEEQUAD 0
79
80 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files before
81 collect has a chance to see them, so scan the object files directly. */
82 #define COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
83
84 /* On AIX, initialisers specified with -binitfini are called in breadth-first
85 order.
86 e.g. if a.out depends on lib1.so, the init function for a.out is called before
87 the init function for lib1.so.
88
89 To ensure global C++ constructors in linked libraries are run before global
90 C++ constructors from the current module, there is additional symbol scanning
91 logic in collect2.
92
93 The global initialiser/finaliser functions are named __GLOBAL_AIXI_{libname}
94 and __GLOBAL_AIXD_{libname} and are exported from each shared library.
95
96 collect2 will detect these symbols when they exist in shared libraries that
97 the current program is being linked against. All such initiliser functions
98 will be called prior to the constructors of the current program, and
99 finaliser functions called after destructors.
100
101 Reference counting generated by collect2 will ensure that constructors are
102 only invoked once in the case of multiple dependencies on a library.
103
104 -binitfini is still used in parallel to this solution.
105 This handles the case where a library is loaded through dlopen(), and also
106 handles the option -blazy.
107 */
108 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
109 fprintf ((STREAM), "void %s() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", aix_shared_initname, (FUNC))
110 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
111 fprintf ((STREAM), "void %s() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", aix_shared_fininame, (FUNC))
112
113 #if HAVE_AS_REF
114 /* Issue assembly directives that create a reference to the given DWARF table
115 identifier label from the current function section. This is defined to
116 ensure we drag frame tables associated with needed function bodies in
117 a link with garbage collection activated. */
118 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_TABLE_REF rs6000_aix_asm_output_dwarf_table_ref
119 #endif
120
121 /* This is the only version of nm that collect2 can work with. */
122 #define REAL_NM_FILE_NAME "/usr/ucb/nm"
123
124 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
125
126 /* Don't turn -B into -L if the argument specifies a relative file name. */
127 #define RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR
128
129 /* Because of the above, we must have gcc search itself to find libgcc.a. */
130 #define LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1
131
132 /* Names to predefine in the preprocessor for this target machine. */
133 #define TARGET_OS_AIX_CPP_BUILTINS() \
134 do \
135 { \
136 builtin_define ("_IBMR2"); \
137 builtin_define ("_POWER"); \
138 builtin_define ("__unix__"); \
139 builtin_define ("_AIX"); \
140 builtin_define ("_AIX32"); \
141 builtin_define ("_AIX41"); \
142 builtin_define ("_LONG_LONG"); \
143 if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128) \
144 builtin_define ("__LONGDOUBLE128"); \
145 builtin_assert ("system=unix"); \
146 builtin_assert ("system=aix"); \
147 if (TARGET_64BIT) \
148 { \
149 builtin_define ("__PPC__"); \
150 builtin_define ("__PPC64__"); \
151 builtin_define ("__powerpc__"); \
152 builtin_define ("__powerpc64__"); \
153 builtin_assert ("cpu=powerpc64"); \
154 builtin_assert ("machine=powerpc64"); \
155 } \
156 else \
157 { \
158 builtin_define ("__PPC__"); \
159 builtin_define ("__powerpc__"); \
160 builtin_assert ("cpu=powerpc"); \
161 builtin_assert ("machine=powerpc"); \
162 } \
163 } \
164 while (0)
165
166 /* Define appropriate architecture macros for preprocessor depending on
167 target switches. */
168
169 #define CPP_SPEC "%{posix: -D_POSIX_SOURCE}\
170 %{ansi: -D_ANSI_C_SOURCE}"
171
172 #define CC1_SPEC "%(cc1_cpu)"
173
174 #undef ASM_DEFAULT_SPEC
175 #define ASM_DEFAULT_SPEC ""
176
177 /* Tell the assembler to assume that all undefined names are external.
178
179 Don't do this until the fixed IBM assembler is more generally available.
180 When this becomes permanently defined, the ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL,
181 ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL, and RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME macros will no
182 longer be needed. Also, the extern declaration of mcount in
183 rs6000_xcoff_file_start will no longer be needed. */
184
185 /* #define ASM_SPEC "-u %(asm_cpu)" */
186
187 /* Default location of syscalls.exp under AIX */
188 #define LINK_SYSCALLS_SPEC "-bI:%R/lib/syscalls.exp"
189
190 /* Default location of libg.exp under AIX */
191 #define LINK_LIBG_SPEC "-bexport:%R/usr/lib/libg.exp"
192
193 /* Define the options for the binder: Start text at 512, align all segments
194 to 512 bytes, and warn if there is text relocation.
195
196 The -bhalt:4 option supposedly changes the level at which ld will abort,
197 but it also suppresses warnings about multiply defined symbols and is
198 used by the AIX cc command. So we use it here.
199
200 -bnodelcsect undoes a poor choice of default relating to multiply-defined
201 csects. See AIX documentation for more information about this.
202
203 -bM:SRE tells the linker that the output file is Shared REusable. Note
204 that to actually build a shared library you will also need to specify an
205 export list with the -Wl,-bE option. */
206
207 #define LINK_SPEC "-T512 -H512 %{!r:-btextro} -bhalt:4 -bnodelcsect\
208 %{static:-bnso %(link_syscalls) } \
209 %{!shared:%{g*: %(link_libg) }} %{shared:-bM:SRE}"
210
211 /* Profiled library versions are used by linking with special directories. */
212 #define LIB_SPEC "%{pg:-L%R/lib/profiled -L%R/usr/lib/profiled}\
213 %{p:-L%R/lib/profiled -L%R/usr/lib/profiled} %{!shared:%{g*:-lg}} -lc"
214
215 /* Static linking with shared libstdc++ requires libsupc++ as well. */
216 #define LIBSTDCXX_STATIC "supc++"
217
218 /* This now supports a natural alignment mode. */
219 /* AIX word-aligns FP doubles but doubleword-aligns 64-bit ints. */
220 #define ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN(FIELD, TYPE, COMPUTED) \
221 ((TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL == 0 \
222 && TYPE_MODE (strip_array_types (TYPE)) == DFmode) \
223 ? MIN ((COMPUTED), 32) \
224 : (COMPUTED))
225
226 /* AIX increases natural record alignment to doubleword if the first
227 field is an FP double while the FP fields remain word aligned. */
228 #define ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN(STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED) \
229 ((TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == RECORD_TYPE \
230 || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == UNION_TYPE \
231 || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) \
232 && TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL == 0 \
233 ? rs6000_special_round_type_align (STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED) \
234 : MAX ((COMPUTED), (SPECIFIED)))
235
236 /* The AIX ABI isn't explicit on whether aggregates smaller than a
237 word/doubleword should be padded upward or downward. One could
238 reasonably assume that they follow the normal rules for structure
239 layout treating the parameter area as any other block of memory,
240 then map the reg param area to registers, i.e., pad upward, which
241 is the way IBM Compilers for AIX behave.
242 Setting both of the following defines results in this behavior. */
243 #define AGGREGATE_PADDING_FIXED 1
244 #define AGGREGATES_PAD_UPWARD_ALWAYS 1
245
246 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between
247 registers and memory. FIRST is nonzero if this is the only
248 element. */
249 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
250 (!(FIRST) ? PAD_UPWARD : targetm.calls.function_arg_padding (MODE, TYPE))
251
252 /* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section. */
253
254 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
255
256 /* Define any extra SPECS that the compiler needs to generate. */
257 #undef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
258 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS \
259 { "link_syscalls", LINK_SYSCALLS_SPEC }, \
260 { "link_libg", LINK_LIBG_SPEC }
261
262 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL) output_profile_hook (LABEL)
263
264 /* No version of AIX fully supports AltiVec or 64-bit instructions in
265 32-bit mode. */
266 #define OS_MISSING_POWERPC64 1
267 #define OS_MISSING_ALTIVEC 1
268
269 /* WINT_TYPE */
270 #define WINT_TYPE "int"
271
272 /* Static stack checking is supported by means of probes. */
273 #define STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN 1
274
275 /* Use standard DWARF numbering for DWARF debugging information. */
276 #define RS6000_USE_DWARF_NUMBERING
277