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1 /* libthread_db assisted debugging support, generic parts.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
23 #include "nat/gdb_thread_db.h"
24 #include "gdb_vecs.h"
25 #include "bfd.h"
26 #include "command.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
29 #include "inferior.h"
30 #include "infrun.h"
31 #include "symfile.h"
32 #include "objfiles.h"
33 #include "target.h"
34 #include "regcache.h"
35 #include "solib.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "gdbcore.h"
38 #include "observable.h"
39 #include "linux-nat.h"
40 #include "nat/linux-procfs.h"
41 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
42 #include "nat/linux-osdata.h"
43 #include "auto-load.h"
44 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include "nat/linux-namespaces.h"
48 #include <algorithm>
49 #include "common/pathstuff.h"
50
51 /* GNU/Linux libthread_db support.
52
53 libthread_db is a library, provided along with libpthread.so, which
54 exposes the internals of the thread library to a debugger. It
55 allows GDB to find existing threads, new threads as they are
56 created, thread IDs (usually, the result of pthread_self), and
57 thread-local variables.
58
59 The libthread_db interface originates on Solaris, where it is both
60 more powerful and more complicated. This implementation only works
61 for NPTL, the glibc threading library. It assumes that each thread
62 is permanently assigned to a single light-weight process (LWP). At
63 some point it also supported the older LinuxThreads library, but it
64 no longer does.
65
66 libthread_db-specific information is stored in the "private" field
67 of struct thread_info. When the field is NULL we do not yet have
68 information about the new thread; this could be temporary (created,
69 but the thread library's data structures do not reflect it yet)
70 or permanent (created using clone instead of pthread_create).
71
72 Process IDs managed by linux-thread-db.c match those used by
73 linux-nat.c: a common PID for all processes, an LWP ID for each
74 thread, and no TID. We save the TID in private. Keeping it out
75 of the ptid_t prevents thread IDs changing when libpthread is
76 loaded or unloaded. */
77
78 class thread_db_target final : public target_ops
79 {
80 public:
81 thread_db_target ();
82
83 const char *shortname () override
84 { return "multi-thread"; }
85 const char *longname () override
86 { return _("multi-threaded child process."); }
87 const char *doc () override
88 { return _("Threads and pthreads support."); }
89
90 void detach (inferior *, int) override;
91 ptid_t wait (ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, int) override;
92 void resume (ptid_t, int, enum gdb_signal) override;
93 void mourn_inferior () override;
94 void update_thread_list () override;
95 const char *pid_to_str (ptid_t) override;
96 CORE_ADDR get_thread_local_address (ptid_t ptid,
97 CORE_ADDR load_module_addr,
98 CORE_ADDR offset) override;
99 const char *extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *) override;
100 ptid_t get_ada_task_ptid (long lwp, long thread) override;
101
102 thread_info *thread_handle_to_thread_info (const gdb_byte *thread_handle,
103 int handle_len,
104 inferior *inf) override;
105 };
106
107 thread_db_target::thread_db_target ()
108 {
109 this->to_stratum = thread_stratum;
110 }
111
112 static char *libthread_db_search_path;
113
114 /* Set to non-zero if thread_db auto-loading is enabled
115 by the "set auto-load libthread-db" command. */
116 static int auto_load_thread_db = 1;
117
118 /* "show" command for the auto_load_thread_db configuration variable. */
119
120 static void
121 show_auto_load_thread_db (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
122 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
123 {
124 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Auto-loading of inferior specific libthread_db "
125 "is %s.\n"),
126 value);
127 }
128
129 static void
130 set_libthread_db_search_path (const char *ignored, int from_tty,
131 struct cmd_list_element *c)
132 {
133 if (*libthread_db_search_path == '\0')
134 {
135 xfree (libthread_db_search_path);
136 libthread_db_search_path = xstrdup (LIBTHREAD_DB_SEARCH_PATH);
137 }
138 }
139
140 /* If non-zero, print details of libthread_db processing. */
141
142 static unsigned int libthread_db_debug;
143
144 static void
145 show_libthread_db_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
146 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
147 {
148 fprintf_filtered (file, _("libthread-db debugging is %s.\n"), value);
149 }
150
151 /* If we're running on GNU/Linux, we must explicitly attach to any new
152 threads. */
153
154 /* This module's target vector. */
155 static thread_db_target the_thread_db_target;
156
157 /* Non-zero if we have determined the signals used by the threads
158 library. */
159 static int thread_signals;
160 static sigset_t thread_stop_set;
161 static sigset_t thread_print_set;
162
163 struct thread_db_info
164 {
165 struct thread_db_info *next;
166
167 /* Process id this object refers to. */
168 int pid;
169
170 /* Handle from dlopen for libthread_db.so. */
171 void *handle;
172
173 /* Absolute pathname from gdb_realpath to disk file used for dlopen-ing
174 HANDLE. It may be NULL for system library. */
175 char *filename;
176
177 /* Structure that identifies the child process for the
178 <proc_service.h> interface. */
179 struct ps_prochandle proc_handle;
180
181 /* Connection to the libthread_db library. */
182 td_thragent_t *thread_agent;
183
184 /* True if we need to apply the workaround for glibc/BZ5983. When
185 we catch a PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK, and go query the child's thread
186 list, nptl_db returns the parent's threads in addition to the new
187 (single) child thread. If this flag is set, we do extra work to
188 be able to ignore such stale entries. */
189 int need_stale_parent_threads_check;
190
191 /* Pointers to the libthread_db functions. */
192
193 td_init_ftype *td_init_p;
194 td_ta_new_ftype *td_ta_new_p;
195 td_ta_map_lwp2thr_ftype *td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p;
196 td_ta_thr_iter_ftype *td_ta_thr_iter_p;
197 td_thr_get_info_ftype *td_thr_get_info_p;
198 td_thr_tls_get_addr_ftype *td_thr_tls_get_addr_p;
199 td_thr_tlsbase_ftype *td_thr_tlsbase_p;
200 };
201
202 /* List of known processes using thread_db, and the required
203 bookkeeping. */
204 struct thread_db_info *thread_db_list;
205
206 static void thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (ptid_t ptid);
207 static void thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid_t ptid, int until_no_new);
208
209 static void check_thread_signals (void);
210
211 static struct thread_info *record_thread
212 (struct thread_db_info *info, struct thread_info *tp,
213 ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p);
214
215 /* Add the current inferior to the list of processes using libpthread.
216 Return a pointer to the newly allocated object that was added to
217 THREAD_DB_LIST. HANDLE is the handle returned by dlopen'ing
218 LIBTHREAD_DB_SO. */
219
220 static struct thread_db_info *
221 add_thread_db_info (void *handle)
222 {
223 struct thread_db_info *info = XCNEW (struct thread_db_info);
224
225 info->pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
226 info->handle = handle;
227
228 /* The workaround works by reading from /proc/pid/status, so it is
229 disabled for core files. */
230 if (target_has_execution)
231 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 1;
232
233 info->next = thread_db_list;
234 thread_db_list = info;
235
236 return info;
237 }
238
239 /* Return the thread_db_info object representing the bookkeeping
240 related to process PID, if any; NULL otherwise. */
241
242 static struct thread_db_info *
243 get_thread_db_info (int pid)
244 {
245 struct thread_db_info *info;
246
247 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info = info->next)
248 if (pid == info->pid)
249 return info;
250
251 return NULL;
252 }
253
254 /* When PID has exited or has been detached, we no longer want to keep
255 track of it as using libpthread. Call this function to discard
256 thread_db related info related to PID. Note that this closes
257 LIBTHREAD_DB_SO's dlopen'ed handle. */
258
259 static void
260 delete_thread_db_info (int pid)
261 {
262 struct thread_db_info *info, *info_prev;
263
264 info_prev = NULL;
265
266 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info_prev = info, info = info->next)
267 if (pid == info->pid)
268 break;
269
270 if (info == NULL)
271 return;
272
273 if (info->handle != NULL)
274 dlclose (info->handle);
275
276 xfree (info->filename);
277
278 if (info_prev)
279 info_prev->next = info->next;
280 else
281 thread_db_list = info->next;
282
283 xfree (info);
284 }
285
286 /* Use "struct private_thread_info" to cache thread state. This is
287 a substantial optimization. */
288
289 struct thread_db_thread_info : public private_thread_info
290 {
291 /* Flag set when we see a TD_DEATH event for this thread. */
292 bool dying = false;
293
294 /* Cached thread state. */
295 td_thrhandle_t th {};
296 thread_t tid {};
297 };
298
299 static thread_db_thread_info *
300 get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info *thread)
301 {
302 return static_cast<thread_db_thread_info *> (thread->priv.get ());
303 }
304
305 static const char *
306 thread_db_err_str (td_err_e err)
307 {
308 static char buf[64];
309
310 switch (err)
311 {
312 case TD_OK:
313 return "generic 'call succeeded'";
314 case TD_ERR:
315 return "generic error";
316 case TD_NOTHR:
317 return "no thread to satisfy query";
318 case TD_NOSV:
319 return "no sync handle to satisfy query";
320 case TD_NOLWP:
321 return "no LWP to satisfy query";
322 case TD_BADPH:
323 return "invalid process handle";
324 case TD_BADTH:
325 return "invalid thread handle";
326 case TD_BADSH:
327 return "invalid synchronization handle";
328 case TD_BADTA:
329 return "invalid thread agent";
330 case TD_BADKEY:
331 return "invalid key";
332 case TD_NOMSG:
333 return "no event message for getmsg";
334 case TD_NOFPREGS:
335 return "FPU register set not available";
336 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
337 return "application not linked with libthread";
338 case TD_NOEVENT:
339 return "requested event is not supported";
340 case TD_NOCAPAB:
341 return "capability not available";
342 case TD_DBERR:
343 return "debugger service failed";
344 case TD_NOAPLIC:
345 return "operation not applicable to";
346 case TD_NOTSD:
347 return "no thread-specific data for this thread";
348 case TD_MALLOC:
349 return "malloc failed";
350 case TD_PARTIALREG:
351 return "only part of register set was written/read";
352 case TD_NOXREGS:
353 return "X register set not available for this thread";
354 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
355 case TD_NOTALLOC:
356 return "thread has not yet allocated TLS for given module";
357 #endif
358 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_VERSION
359 case TD_VERSION:
360 return "versions of libpthread and libthread_db do not match";
361 #endif
362 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTLS
363 case TD_NOTLS:
364 return "there is no TLS segment in the given module";
365 #endif
366 default:
367 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "unknown thread_db error '%d'", err);
368 return buf;
369 }
370 }
371
372 /* Fetch the user-level thread id of PTID. */
373
374 static struct thread_info *
375 thread_from_lwp (ptid_t ptid)
376 {
377 td_thrhandle_t th;
378 td_thrinfo_t ti;
379 td_err_e err;
380 struct thread_db_info *info;
381 struct thread_info *tp;
382
383 /* Just in case td_ta_map_lwp2thr doesn't initialize it completely. */
384 th.th_unique = 0;
385
386 /* This ptid comes from linux-nat.c, which should always fill in the
387 LWP. */
388 gdb_assert (ptid_get_lwp (ptid) != 0);
389
390 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
391
392 /* Access an lwp we know is stopped. */
393 info->proc_handle.ptid = ptid;
394 err = info->td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p (info->thread_agent, ptid_get_lwp (ptid),
395 &th);
396 if (err != TD_OK)
397 error (_("Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s"),
398 ptid_get_lwp (ptid), thread_db_err_str (err));
399
400 err = info->td_thr_get_info_p (&th, &ti);
401 if (err != TD_OK)
402 error (_("thread_get_info_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
403 thread_db_err_str (err));
404
405 /* Fill the cache. */
406 tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
407 return record_thread (info, tp, ptid, &th, &ti);
408 }
409 \f
410
411 /* See linux-nat.h. */
412
413 int
414 thread_db_notice_clone (ptid_t parent, ptid_t child)
415 {
416 struct thread_db_info *info;
417
418 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (child));
419
420 if (info == NULL)
421 return 0;
422
423 thread_from_lwp (child);
424
425 /* If we do not know about the main thread yet, this would be a good
426 time to find it. */
427 thread_from_lwp (parent);
428 return 1;
429 }
430
431 static void *
432 verbose_dlsym (void *handle, const char *name)
433 {
434 void *sym = dlsym (handle, name);
435 if (sym == NULL)
436 warning (_("Symbol \"%s\" not found in libthread_db: %s"),
437 name, dlerror ());
438 return sym;
439 }
440
441 /* Verify inferior's '\0'-terminated symbol VER_SYMBOL starts with "%d.%d" and
442 return 1 if this version is lower (and not equal) to
443 VER_MAJOR_MIN.VER_MINOR_MIN. Return 0 in all other cases. */
444
445 static int
446 inferior_has_bug (const char *ver_symbol, int ver_major_min, int ver_minor_min)
447 {
448 struct bound_minimal_symbol version_msym;
449 CORE_ADDR version_addr;
450 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> version;
451 int err, got, retval = 0;
452
453 version_msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (ver_symbol, NULL, NULL);
454 if (version_msym.minsym == NULL)
455 return 0;
456
457 version_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (version_msym);
458 got = target_read_string (version_addr, &version, 32, &err);
459 if (err == 0 && memchr (version.get (), 0, got) == version.get () + got - 1)
460 {
461 int major, minor;
462
463 retval = (sscanf (version.get (), "%d.%d", &major, &minor) == 2
464 && (major < ver_major_min
465 || (major == ver_major_min && minor < ver_minor_min)));
466 }
467
468 return retval;
469 }
470
471 /* Similar as thread_db_find_new_threads_1, but try to silently ignore errors
472 if appropriate.
473
474 Return 1 if the caller should abort libthread_db initialization. Return 0
475 otherwise. */
476
477 static int
478 thread_db_find_new_threads_silently (ptid_t ptid)
479 {
480
481 TRY
482 {
483 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid, 1);
484 }
485
486 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
487 {
488 if (libthread_db_debug)
489 exception_fprintf (gdb_stdlog, except,
490 "Warning: thread_db_find_new_threads_silently: ");
491
492 /* There is a bug fixed between nptl 2.6.1 and 2.7 by
493 commit 7d9d8bd18906fdd17364f372b160d7ab896ce909
494 where calls to td_thr_get_info fail with TD_ERR for statically linked
495 executables if td_thr_get_info is called before glibc has initialized
496 itself.
497
498 If the nptl bug is NOT present in the inferior and still thread_db
499 reports an error return 1. It means the inferior has corrupted thread
500 list and GDB should fall back only to LWPs.
501
502 If the nptl bug is present in the inferior return 0 to silently ignore
503 such errors, and let gdb enumerate threads again later. In such case
504 GDB cannot properly display LWPs if the inferior thread list is
505 corrupted. For core files it does not apply, no 'later enumeration'
506 is possible. */
507
508 if (!target_has_execution || !inferior_has_bug ("nptl_version", 2, 7))
509 {
510 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, except,
511 _("Warning: couldn't activate thread debugging "
512 "using libthread_db: "));
513 return 1;
514 }
515 }
516 END_CATCH
517
518 return 0;
519 }
520
521 /* Lookup a library in which given symbol resides.
522 Note: this is looking in GDB process, not in the inferior.
523 Returns library name, or NULL. */
524
525 static const char *
526 dladdr_to_soname (const void *addr)
527 {
528 Dl_info info;
529
530 if (dladdr (addr, &info) != 0)
531 return info.dli_fname;
532 return NULL;
533 }
534
535 /* Attempt to initialize dlopen()ed libthread_db, described by INFO.
536 Return 1 on success.
537 Failure could happen if libthread_db does not have symbols we expect,
538 or when it refuses to work with the current inferior (e.g. due to
539 version mismatch between libthread_db and libpthread). */
540
541 static int
542 try_thread_db_load_1 (struct thread_db_info *info)
543 {
544 td_err_e err;
545
546 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use.
547 Essential functions first. */
548
549 #define TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM(info, func) \
550 info->func ## _p = (func ## _ftype *) verbose_dlsym (info->handle, #func)
551
552 #define TDB_DLSYM(info, func) \
553 info->func ## _p = (func ## _ftype *) dlsym (info->handle, #func)
554
555 #define CHK(a) \
556 do \
557 { \
558 if ((a) == NULL) \
559 return 0; \
560 } while (0)
561
562 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_init));
563
564 err = info->td_init_p ();
565 if (err != TD_OK)
566 {
567 warning (_("Cannot initialize libthread_db: %s"),
568 thread_db_err_str (err));
569 return 0;
570 }
571
572 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_new));
573
574 /* Initialize the structure that identifies the child process. */
575 info->proc_handle.ptid = inferior_ptid;
576
577 /* Now attempt to open a connection to the thread library. */
578 err = info->td_ta_new_p (&info->proc_handle, &info->thread_agent);
579 if (err != TD_OK)
580 {
581 if (libthread_db_debug)
582 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("td_ta_new failed: %s\n"),
583 thread_db_err_str (err));
584 else
585 switch (err)
586 {
587 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
588 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_VERSION
589 case TD_VERSION:
590 #endif
591 /* The errors above are not unexpected and silently ignored:
592 they just mean we haven't found correct version of
593 libthread_db yet. */
594 break;
595 default:
596 warning (_("td_ta_new failed: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
597 }
598 return 0;
599 }
600
601 /* These are essential. */
602 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_map_lwp2thr));
603 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_thr_get_info));
604
605 /* These are not essential. */
606 TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tls_get_addr);
607 TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tlsbase);
608
609 /* It's best to avoid td_ta_thr_iter if possible. That walks data
610 structures in the inferior's address space that may be corrupted,
611 or, if the target is running, may change while we walk them. If
612 there's execution (and /proc is mounted), then we're already
613 attached to all LWPs. Use thread_from_lwp, which uses
614 td_ta_map_lwp2thr instead, which does not walk the thread list.
615
616 td_ta_map_lwp2thr uses ps_get_thread_area, but we can't use that
617 currently on core targets, as it uses ptrace directly. */
618 if (target_has_execution
619 && linux_proc_task_list_dir_exists (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid)))
620 info->td_ta_thr_iter_p = NULL;
621 else
622 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_thr_iter));
623
624 #undef TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM
625 #undef TDB_DLSYM
626 #undef CHK
627
628 if (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p == NULL)
629 {
630 struct lwp_info *lp;
631 int pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
632
633 linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps ();
634
635 ALL_LWPS (lp)
636 if (ptid_get_pid (lp->ptid) == pid)
637 thread_from_lwp (lp->ptid);
638
639 linux_unstop_all_lwps ();
640 }
641 else if (thread_db_find_new_threads_silently (inferior_ptid) != 0)
642 {
643 /* Even if libthread_db initializes, if the thread list is
644 corrupted, we'd not manage to list any threads. Better reject this
645 thread_db, and fall back to at least listing LWPs. */
646 return 0;
647 }
648
649 printf_unfiltered (_("[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]\n"));
650
651 if (*libthread_db_search_path || libthread_db_debug)
652 {
653 struct ui_file *file;
654 const char *library;
655
656 library = dladdr_to_soname ((const void *) *info->td_ta_new_p);
657 if (library == NULL)
658 library = LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
659
660 /* If we'd print this to gdb_stdout when debug output is
661 disabled, still print it to gdb_stdout if debug output is
662 enabled. User visible output should not depend on debug
663 settings. */
664 file = *libthread_db_search_path != '\0' ? gdb_stdout : gdb_stdlog;
665 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("Using host libthread_db library \"%s\".\n"),
666 library);
667 }
668
669 /* The thread library was detected. Activate the thread_db target
670 if this is the first process using it. */
671 if (thread_db_list->next == NULL)
672 push_target (&the_thread_db_target);
673
674 return 1;
675 }
676
677 /* Attempt to use LIBRARY as libthread_db. LIBRARY could be absolute,
678 relative, or just LIBTHREAD_DB. */
679
680 static int
681 try_thread_db_load (const char *library, int check_auto_load_safe)
682 {
683 void *handle;
684 struct thread_db_info *info;
685
686 if (libthread_db_debug)
687 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
688 _("Trying host libthread_db library: %s.\n"),
689 library);
690
691 if (check_auto_load_safe)
692 {
693 if (access (library, R_OK) != 0)
694 {
695 /* Do not print warnings by file_is_auto_load_safe if the library does
696 not exist at this place. */
697 if (libthread_db_debug)
698 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("open failed: %s.\n"),
699 safe_strerror (errno));
700 return 0;
701 }
702
703 if (!file_is_auto_load_safe (library, _("auto-load: Loading libthread-db "
704 "library \"%s\" from explicit "
705 "directory.\n"),
706 library))
707 return 0;
708 }
709
710 handle = dlopen (library, RTLD_NOW);
711 if (handle == NULL)
712 {
713 if (libthread_db_debug)
714 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("dlopen failed: %s.\n"), dlerror ());
715 return 0;
716 }
717
718 if (libthread_db_debug && strchr (library, '/') == NULL)
719 {
720 void *td_init;
721
722 td_init = dlsym (handle, "td_init");
723 if (td_init != NULL)
724 {
725 const char *const libpath = dladdr_to_soname (td_init);
726
727 if (libpath != NULL)
728 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("Host %s resolved to: %s.\n"),
729 library, libpath);
730 }
731 }
732
733 info = add_thread_db_info (handle);
734
735 /* Do not save system library name, that one is always trusted. */
736 if (strchr (library, '/') != NULL)
737 info->filename = gdb_realpath (library).release ();
738
739 if (try_thread_db_load_1 (info))
740 return 1;
741
742 /* This library "refused" to work on current inferior. */
743 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
744 return 0;
745 }
746
747 /* Subroutine of try_thread_db_load_from_pdir to simplify it.
748 Try loading libthread_db in directory(OBJ)/SUBDIR.
749 SUBDIR may be NULL. It may also be something like "../lib64".
750 The result is true for success. */
751
752 static int
753 try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (struct objfile *obj, const char *subdir)
754 {
755 const char *obj_name = objfile_name (obj);
756
757 if (obj_name[0] != '/')
758 {
759 warning (_("Expected absolute pathname for libpthread in the"
760 " inferior, but got %s."), obj_name);
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 std::string path = obj_name;
765 size_t cp = path.rfind ('/');
766 /* This should at minimum hit the first character. */
767 gdb_assert (cp != std::string::npos);
768 path.resize (cp + 1);
769 if (subdir != NULL)
770 path = path + subdir + "/";
771 path += LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
772
773 return try_thread_db_load (path.c_str (), 1);
774 }
775
776 /* Handle $pdir in libthread-db-search-path.
777 Look for libthread_db in directory(libpthread)/SUBDIR.
778 SUBDIR may be NULL. It may also be something like "../lib64".
779 The result is true for success. */
780
781 static int
782 try_thread_db_load_from_pdir (const char *subdir)
783 {
784 struct objfile *obj;
785
786 if (!auto_load_thread_db)
787 return 0;
788
789 ALL_OBJFILES (obj)
790 if (libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (obj)))
791 {
792 if (try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (obj, subdir))
793 return 1;
794
795 /* We may have found the separate-debug-info version of
796 libpthread, and it may live in a directory without a matching
797 libthread_db. */
798 if (obj->separate_debug_objfile_backlink != NULL)
799 return try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (obj->separate_debug_objfile_backlink,
800 subdir);
801
802 return 0;
803 }
804
805 return 0;
806 }
807
808 /* Handle $sdir in libthread-db-search-path.
809 Look for libthread_db in the system dirs, or wherever a plain
810 dlopen(file_without_path) will look.
811 The result is true for success. */
812
813 static int
814 try_thread_db_load_from_sdir (void)
815 {
816 return try_thread_db_load (LIBTHREAD_DB_SO, 0);
817 }
818
819 /* Try to load libthread_db from directory DIR of length DIR_LEN.
820 The result is true for success. */
821
822 static int
823 try_thread_db_load_from_dir (const char *dir, size_t dir_len)
824 {
825 if (!auto_load_thread_db)
826 return 0;
827
828 std::string path = std::string (dir, dir_len) + "/" + LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
829
830 return try_thread_db_load (path.c_str (), 1);
831 }
832
833 /* Search libthread_db_search_path for libthread_db which "agrees"
834 to work on current inferior.
835 The result is true for success. */
836
837 static int
838 thread_db_load_search (void)
839 {
840 int rc = 0;
841
842 std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> dir_vec
843 = dirnames_to_char_ptr_vec (libthread_db_search_path);
844
845 for (const gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> &this_dir_up : dir_vec)
846 {
847 const char *this_dir = this_dir_up.get ();
848 const int pdir_len = sizeof ("$pdir") - 1;
849 size_t this_dir_len;
850
851 this_dir_len = strlen (this_dir);
852
853 if (strncmp (this_dir, "$pdir", pdir_len) == 0
854 && (this_dir[pdir_len] == '\0'
855 || this_dir[pdir_len] == '/'))
856 {
857 const char *subdir = NULL;
858
859 std::string subdir_holder;
860 if (this_dir[pdir_len] == '/')
861 {
862 subdir_holder = std::string (this_dir + pdir_len + 1);
863 subdir = subdir_holder.c_str ();
864 }
865 rc = try_thread_db_load_from_pdir (subdir);
866 if (rc)
867 break;
868 }
869 else if (strcmp (this_dir, "$sdir") == 0)
870 {
871 if (try_thread_db_load_from_sdir ())
872 {
873 rc = 1;
874 break;
875 }
876 }
877 else
878 {
879 if (try_thread_db_load_from_dir (this_dir, this_dir_len))
880 {
881 rc = 1;
882 break;
883 }
884 }
885 }
886
887 if (libthread_db_debug)
888 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
889 _("thread_db_load_search returning %d\n"), rc);
890 return rc;
891 }
892
893 /* Return non-zero if the inferior has a libpthread. */
894
895 static int
896 has_libpthread (void)
897 {
898 struct objfile *obj;
899
900 ALL_OBJFILES (obj)
901 if (libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (obj)))
902 return 1;
903
904 return 0;
905 }
906
907 /* Attempt to load and initialize libthread_db.
908 Return 1 on success. */
909
910 static int
911 thread_db_load (void)
912 {
913 struct thread_db_info *info;
914
915 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
916
917 if (info != NULL)
918 return 1;
919
920 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db on executables not running
921 yet. */
922 if (!target_has_registers)
923 return 0;
924
925 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db for remote targets. */
926 if (!(target_can_run () || core_bfd))
927 return 0;
928
929 if (thread_db_load_search ())
930 return 1;
931
932 /* We couldn't find a libthread_db.
933 If the inferior has a libpthread warn the user. */
934 if (has_libpthread ())
935 {
936 warning (_("Unable to find libthread_db matching inferior's thread"
937 " library, thread debugging will not be available."));
938 return 0;
939 }
940
941 /* Either this executable isn't using libpthread at all, or it is
942 statically linked. Since we can't easily distinguish these two cases,
943 no warning is issued. */
944 return 0;
945 }
946
947 static void
948 check_thread_signals (void)
949 {
950 if (!thread_signals)
951 {
952 sigset_t mask;
953 int i;
954
955 lin_thread_get_thread_signals (&mask);
956 sigemptyset (&thread_stop_set);
957 sigemptyset (&thread_print_set);
958
959 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
960 {
961 if (sigismember (&mask, i))
962 {
963 if (signal_stop_update (gdb_signal_from_host (i), 0))
964 sigaddset (&thread_stop_set, i);
965 if (signal_print_update (gdb_signal_from_host (i), 0))
966 sigaddset (&thread_print_set, i);
967 thread_signals = 1;
968 }
969 }
970 }
971 }
972
973 /* Check whether thread_db is usable. This function is called when
974 an inferior is created (or otherwise acquired, e.g. attached to)
975 and when new shared libraries are loaded into a running process. */
976
977 void
978 check_for_thread_db (void)
979 {
980 /* Do nothing if we couldn't load libthread_db.so.1. */
981 if (!thread_db_load ())
982 return;
983 }
984
985 /* This function is called via the new_objfile observer. */
986
987 static void
988 thread_db_new_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
989 {
990 /* This observer must always be called with inferior_ptid set
991 correctly. */
992
993 if (objfile != NULL
994 /* libpthread with separate debug info has its debug info file already
995 loaded (and notified without successful thread_db initialization)
996 the time gdb::observers::new_objfile.notify is called for the library itself.
997 Static executables have their separate debug info loaded already
998 before the inferior has started. */
999 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL
1000 /* Only check for thread_db if we loaded libpthread,
1001 or if this is the main symbol file.
1002 We need to check OBJF_MAINLINE to handle the case of debugging
1003 a statically linked executable AND the symbol file is specified AFTER
1004 the exec file is loaded (e.g., gdb -c core ; file foo).
1005 For dynamically linked executables, libpthread can be near the end
1006 of the list of shared libraries to load, and in an app of several
1007 thousand shared libraries, this can otherwise be painful. */
1008 && ((objfile->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) != 0
1009 || libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (objfile))))
1010 check_for_thread_db ();
1011 }
1012
1013 static void
1014 check_pid_namespace_match (void)
1015 {
1016 /* Check is only relevant for local targets targets. */
1017 if (target_can_run ())
1018 {
1019 /* If the child is in a different PID namespace, its idea of its
1020 PID will differ from our idea of its PID. When we scan the
1021 child's thread list, we'll mistakenly think it has no threads
1022 since the thread PID fields won't match the PID we give to
1023 libthread_db. */
1024 if (!linux_ns_same (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), LINUX_NS_PID))
1025 {
1026 warning (_ ("Target and debugger are in different PID "
1027 "namespaces; thread lists and other data are "
1028 "likely unreliable. "
1029 "Connect to gdbserver inside the container."));
1030 }
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 /* This function is called via the inferior_created observer.
1035 This handles the case of debugging statically linked executables. */
1036
1037 static void
1038 thread_db_inferior_created (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
1039 {
1040 check_pid_namespace_match ();
1041 check_for_thread_db ();
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Update the thread's state (what's displayed in "info threads"),
1045 from libthread_db thread state information. */
1046
1047 static void
1048 update_thread_state (thread_db_thread_info *priv,
1049 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p)
1050 {
1051 priv->dying = (ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_UNKNOWN
1052 || ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_ZOMBIE);
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Record a new thread in GDB's thread list. Creates the thread's
1056 private info. If TP is NULL or TP is marked as having exited,
1057 creates a new thread. Otherwise, uses TP. */
1058
1059 static struct thread_info *
1060 record_thread (struct thread_db_info *info,
1061 struct thread_info *tp,
1062 ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p,
1063 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p)
1064 {
1065 /* A thread ID of zero may mean the thread library has not
1066 initialized yet. Leave private == NULL until the thread library
1067 has initialized. */
1068 if (ti_p->ti_tid == 0)
1069 return tp;
1070
1071 /* Construct the thread's private data. */
1072 thread_db_thread_info *priv = new thread_db_thread_info;
1073
1074 priv->th = *th_p;
1075 priv->tid = ti_p->ti_tid;
1076 update_thread_state (priv, ti_p);
1077
1078 /* Add the thread to GDB's thread list. If we already know about a
1079 thread with this PTID, but it's marked exited, then the kernel
1080 reused the tid of an old thread. */
1081 if (tp == NULL || tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
1082 tp = add_thread_with_info (ptid, priv);
1083 else
1084 tp->priv.reset (priv);
1085
1086 if (target_has_execution)
1087 check_thread_signals ();
1088
1089 return tp;
1090 }
1091
1092 void
1093 thread_db_target::detach (inferior *inf, int from_tty)
1094 {
1095 struct target_ops *target_beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1096
1097 delete_thread_db_info (inf->pid);
1098
1099 target_beneath->detach (inf, from_tty);
1100
1101 /* NOTE: From this point on, inferior_ptid is null_ptid. */
1102
1103 /* If there are no more processes using libpthread, detach the
1104 thread_db target ops. */
1105 if (!thread_db_list)
1106 unpush_target (this);
1107 }
1108
1109 ptid_t
1110 thread_db_target::wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus,
1111 int options)
1112 {
1113 struct thread_db_info *info;
1114 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1115
1116 ptid = beneath->wait (ptid, ourstatus, options);
1117
1118 switch (ourstatus->kind)
1119 {
1120 case TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE:
1121 case TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED:
1122 case TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED:
1123 case TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED:
1124 return ptid;
1125 }
1126
1127 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1128
1129 /* If this process isn't using thread_db, we're done. */
1130 if (info == NULL)
1131 return ptid;
1132
1133 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD)
1134 {
1135 /* New image, it may or may not end up using thread_db. Assume
1136 not unless we find otherwise. */
1137 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1138 if (!thread_db_list)
1139 unpush_target (&the_thread_db_target);
1140
1141 return ptid;
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Fill in the thread's user-level thread id and status. */
1145 thread_from_lwp (ptid);
1146
1147 return ptid;
1148 }
1149
1150 void
1151 thread_db_target::mourn_inferior ()
1152 {
1153 struct target_ops *target_beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1154
1155 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
1156
1157 target_beneath->mourn_inferior ();
1158
1159 /* Detach thread_db target ops. */
1160 if (!thread_db_list)
1161 unpush_target (&the_thread_db_target);
1162 }
1163
1164 struct callback_data
1165 {
1166 struct thread_db_info *info;
1167 int new_threads;
1168 };
1169
1170 static int
1171 find_new_threads_callback (const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, void *data)
1172 {
1173 td_thrinfo_t ti;
1174 td_err_e err;
1175 ptid_t ptid;
1176 struct thread_info *tp;
1177 struct callback_data *cb_data = (struct callback_data *) data;
1178 struct thread_db_info *info = cb_data->info;
1179
1180 err = info->td_thr_get_info_p (th_p, &ti);
1181 if (err != TD_OK)
1182 error (_("find_new_threads_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
1183 thread_db_err_str (err));
1184
1185 if (ti.ti_lid == -1)
1186 {
1187 /* A thread with kernel thread ID -1 is either a thread that
1188 exited and was joined, or a thread that is being created but
1189 hasn't started yet, and that is reusing the tcb/stack of a
1190 thread that previously exited and was joined. (glibc marks
1191 terminated and joined threads with kernel thread ID -1. See
1192 glibc PR17707. */
1193 if (libthread_db_debug)
1194 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1195 "thread_db: skipping exited and "
1196 "joined thread (0x%lx)\n",
1197 (unsigned long) ti.ti_tid);
1198 return 0;
1199 }
1200
1201 if (ti.ti_tid == 0)
1202 {
1203 /* A thread ID of zero means that this is the main thread, but
1204 glibc has not yet initialized thread-local storage and the
1205 pthread library. We do not know what the thread's TID will
1206 be yet. */
1207
1208 /* In that case, we're not stopped in a fork syscall and don't
1209 need this glibc bug workaround. */
1210 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 0;
1211
1212 return 0;
1213 }
1214
1215 /* Ignore stale parent threads, caused by glibc/BZ5983. This is a
1216 bit expensive, as it needs to open /proc/pid/status, so try to
1217 avoid doing the work if we know we don't have to. */
1218 if (info->need_stale_parent_threads_check)
1219 {
1220 int tgid = linux_proc_get_tgid (ti.ti_lid);
1221
1222 if (tgid != -1 && tgid != info->pid)
1223 return 0;
1224 }
1225
1226 ptid = ptid_build (info->pid, ti.ti_lid, 0);
1227 tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1228 if (tp == NULL || tp->priv == NULL)
1229 record_thread (info, tp, ptid, th_p, &ti);
1230
1231 return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 /* Helper for thread_db_find_new_threads_2.
1235 Returns number of new threads found. */
1236
1237 static int
1238 find_new_threads_once (struct thread_db_info *info, int iteration,
1239 td_err_e *errp)
1240 {
1241 struct callback_data data;
1242 td_err_e err = TD_ERR;
1243
1244 data.info = info;
1245 data.new_threads = 0;
1246
1247 /* See comment in thread_db_update_thread_list. */
1248 gdb_assert (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p != NULL);
1249
1250 TRY
1251 {
1252 /* Iterate over all user-space threads to discover new threads. */
1253 err = info->td_ta_thr_iter_p (info->thread_agent,
1254 find_new_threads_callback,
1255 &data,
1256 TD_THR_ANY_STATE,
1257 TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY,
1258 TD_SIGNO_MASK,
1259 TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS);
1260 }
1261 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1262 {
1263 if (libthread_db_debug)
1264 {
1265 exception_fprintf (gdb_stdlog, except,
1266 "Warning: find_new_threads_once: ");
1267 }
1268 }
1269 END_CATCH
1270
1271 if (libthread_db_debug)
1272 {
1273 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1274 _("Found %d new threads in iteration %d.\n"),
1275 data.new_threads, iteration);
1276 }
1277
1278 if (errp != NULL)
1279 *errp = err;
1280
1281 return data.new_threads;
1282 }
1283
1284 /* Search for new threads, accessing memory through stopped thread
1285 PTID. If UNTIL_NO_NEW is true, repeat searching until several
1286 searches in a row do not discover any new threads. */
1287
1288 static void
1289 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid_t ptid, int until_no_new)
1290 {
1291 td_err_e err = TD_OK;
1292 struct thread_db_info *info;
1293 int i, loop;
1294
1295 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1296
1297 /* Access an lwp we know is stopped. */
1298 info->proc_handle.ptid = ptid;
1299
1300 if (until_no_new)
1301 {
1302 /* Require 4 successive iterations which do not find any new threads.
1303 The 4 is a heuristic: there is an inherent race here, and I have
1304 seen that 2 iterations in a row are not always sufficient to
1305 "capture" all threads. */
1306 for (i = 0, loop = 0; loop < 4 && err == TD_OK; ++i, ++loop)
1307 if (find_new_threads_once (info, i, &err) != 0)
1308 {
1309 /* Found some new threads. Restart the loop from beginning. */
1310 loop = -1;
1311 }
1312 }
1313 else
1314 find_new_threads_once (info, 0, &err);
1315
1316 if (err != TD_OK)
1317 error (_("Cannot find new threads: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
1318 }
1319
1320 static void
1321 thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (ptid_t ptid)
1322 {
1323 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid, 0);
1324 }
1325
1326 /* Implement the to_update_thread_list target method for this
1327 target. */
1328
1329 void
1330 thread_db_target::update_thread_list ()
1331 {
1332 struct thread_db_info *info;
1333 struct inferior *inf;
1334
1335 prune_threads ();
1336
1337 ALL_INFERIORS (inf)
1338 {
1339 struct thread_info *thread;
1340
1341 if (inf->pid == 0)
1342 continue;
1343
1344 info = get_thread_db_info (inf->pid);
1345 if (info == NULL)
1346 continue;
1347
1348 thread = any_live_thread_of_process (inf->pid);
1349 if (thread == NULL || thread->executing)
1350 continue;
1351
1352 /* It's best to avoid td_ta_thr_iter if possible. That walks
1353 data structures in the inferior's address space that may be
1354 corrupted, or, if the target is running, the list may change
1355 while we walk it. In the latter case, it's possible that a
1356 thread exits just at the exact time that causes GDB to get
1357 stuck in an infinite loop. To avoid pausing all threads
1358 whenever the core wants to refresh the thread list, we
1359 instead use thread_from_lwp immediately when we see an LWP
1360 stop. That uses thread_db entry points that do not walk
1361 libpthread's thread list, so should be safe, as well as more
1362 efficient. */
1363 if (target_has_execution_1 (thread->ptid))
1364 continue;
1365
1366 thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (thread->ptid);
1367 }
1368
1369 /* Give the beneath target a chance to do extra processing. */
1370 this->beneath->update_thread_list ();
1371 }
1372
1373 const char *
1374 thread_db_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
1375 {
1376 struct thread_info *thread_info = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1377 struct target_ops *beneath;
1378
1379 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv != NULL)
1380 {
1381 static char buf[64];
1382 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info);
1383
1384 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Thread 0x%lx (LWP %ld)",
1385 (unsigned long) priv->tid, ptid_get_lwp (ptid));
1386
1387 return buf;
1388 }
1389
1390 beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1391 return beneath->pid_to_str (ptid);
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Return a string describing the state of the thread specified by
1395 INFO. */
1396
1397 const char *
1398 thread_db_target::extra_thread_info (thread_info *info)
1399 {
1400 if (info->priv == NULL)
1401 return NULL;
1402
1403 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (info);
1404
1405 if (priv->dying)
1406 return "Exiting";
1407
1408 return NULL;
1409 }
1410
1411 /* Return pointer to the thread_info struct which corresponds to
1412 THREAD_HANDLE (having length HANDLE_LEN). */
1413
1414 thread_info *
1415 thread_db_target::thread_handle_to_thread_info (const gdb_byte *thread_handle,
1416 int handle_len,
1417 inferior *inf)
1418 {
1419 struct thread_info *tp;
1420 thread_t handle_tid;
1421
1422 /* Thread handle sizes must match in order to proceed. We don't use an
1423 assert here because the resulting internal error will cause GDB to
1424 exit. This isn't necessarily an internal error due to the possibility
1425 of garbage being passed as the thread handle via the python interface. */
1426 if (handle_len != sizeof (handle_tid))
1427 error (_("Thread handle size mismatch: %d vs %zu (from libthread_db)"),
1428 handle_len, sizeof (handle_tid));
1429
1430 handle_tid = * (const thread_t *) thread_handle;
1431
1432 ALL_NON_EXITED_THREADS (tp)
1433 {
1434 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (tp);
1435
1436 if (tp->inf == inf && priv != NULL && handle_tid == priv->tid)
1437 return tp;
1438 }
1439
1440 return NULL;
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Get the address of the thread local variable in load module LM which
1444 is stored at OFFSET within the thread local storage for thread PTID. */
1445
1446 CORE_ADDR
1447 thread_db_target::get_thread_local_address (ptid_t ptid,
1448 CORE_ADDR lm,
1449 CORE_ADDR offset)
1450 {
1451 struct thread_info *thread_info;
1452 struct target_ops *beneath;
1453
1454 /* Find the matching thread. */
1455 thread_info = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1456
1457 /* We may not have discovered the thread yet. */
1458 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv == NULL)
1459 thread_info = thread_from_lwp (ptid);
1460
1461 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv != NULL)
1462 {
1463 td_err_e err;
1464 psaddr_t address;
1465 thread_db_info *info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1466 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info);
1467
1468 /* Finally, get the address of the variable. */
1469 if (lm != 0)
1470 {
1471 /* glibc doesn't provide the needed interface. */
1472 if (!info->td_thr_tls_get_addr_p)
1473 throw_error (TLS_NO_LIBRARY_SUPPORT_ERROR,
1474 _("No TLS library support"));
1475
1476 /* Note the cast through uintptr_t: this interface only works if
1477 a target address fits in a psaddr_t, which is a host pointer.
1478 So a 32-bit debugger can not access 64-bit TLS through this. */
1479 err = info->td_thr_tls_get_addr_p (&priv->th,
1480 (psaddr_t)(uintptr_t) lm,
1481 offset, &address);
1482 }
1483 else
1484 {
1485 /* If glibc doesn't provide the needed interface throw an error
1486 that LM is zero - normally cases it should not be. */
1487 if (!info->td_thr_tlsbase_p)
1488 throw_error (TLS_LOAD_MODULE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR,
1489 _("TLS load module not found"));
1490
1491 /* This code path handles the case of -static -pthread executables:
1492 https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-help/2014-03/msg00024.html
1493 For older GNU libc r_debug.r_map is NULL. For GNU libc after
1494 PR libc/16831 due to GDB PR threads/16954 LOAD_MODULE is also NULL.
1495 The constant number 1 depends on GNU __libc_setup_tls
1496 initialization of l_tls_modid to 1. */
1497 err = info->td_thr_tlsbase_p (&priv->th, 1, &address);
1498 address = (char *) address + offset;
1499 }
1500
1501 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
1502 /* The memory hasn't been allocated, yet. */
1503 if (err == TD_NOTALLOC)
1504 /* Now, if libthread_db provided the initialization image's
1505 address, we *could* try to build a non-lvalue value from
1506 the initialization image. */
1507 throw_error (TLS_NOT_ALLOCATED_YET_ERROR,
1508 _("TLS not allocated yet"));
1509 #endif
1510
1511 /* Something else went wrong. */
1512 if (err != TD_OK)
1513 throw_error (TLS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1514 (("%s")), thread_db_err_str (err));
1515
1516 /* Cast assuming host == target. Joy. */
1517 /* Do proper sign extension for the target. */
1518 gdb_assert (exec_bfd);
1519 return (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (exec_bfd) > 0
1520 ? (CORE_ADDR) (intptr_t) address
1521 : (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) address);
1522 }
1523
1524 beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1525 return beneath->get_thread_local_address (ptid, lm, offset);
1526 }
1527
1528 /* Implement the to_get_ada_task_ptid target method for this target. */
1529
1530 ptid_t
1531 thread_db_target::get_ada_task_ptid (long lwp, long thread)
1532 {
1533 /* NPTL uses a 1:1 model, so the LWP id suffices. */
1534 return ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), lwp, 0);
1535 }
1536
1537 void
1538 thread_db_target::resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signo)
1539 {
1540 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (this);
1541 struct thread_db_info *info;
1542
1543 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
1544 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
1545 else
1546 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1547
1548 /* This workaround is only needed for child fork lwps stopped in a
1549 PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK event. When the inferior is resumed, the
1550 workaround can be disabled. */
1551 if (info)
1552 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 0;
1553
1554 beneath->resume (ptid, step, signo);
1555 }
1556
1557 /* std::sort helper function for info_auto_load_libthread_db, sort the
1558 thread_db_info pointers primarily by their FILENAME and secondarily by their
1559 PID, both in ascending order. */
1560
1561 static bool
1562 info_auto_load_libthread_db_compare (const struct thread_db_info *a,
1563 const struct thread_db_info *b)
1564 {
1565 int retval;
1566
1567 retval = strcmp (a->filename, b->filename);
1568 if (retval)
1569 return retval < 0;
1570
1571 return a->pid < b->pid;
1572 }
1573
1574 /* Implement 'info auto-load libthread-db'. */
1575
1576 static void
1577 info_auto_load_libthread_db (const char *args, int from_tty)
1578 {
1579 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
1580 const char *cs = args ? args : "";
1581 struct thread_db_info *info;
1582 unsigned unique_filenames;
1583 size_t max_filename_len, pids_len;
1584 int i;
1585
1586 cs = skip_spaces (cs);
1587 if (*cs)
1588 error (_("'info auto-load libthread-db' does not accept any parameters"));
1589
1590 std::vector<struct thread_db_info *> array;
1591 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info = info->next)
1592 if (info->filename != NULL)
1593 array.push_back (info);
1594
1595 /* Sort ARRAY by filenames and PIDs. */
1596 std::sort (array.begin (), array.end (),
1597 info_auto_load_libthread_db_compare);
1598
1599 /* Calculate the number of unique filenames (rows) and the maximum string
1600 length of PIDs list for the unique filenames (columns). */
1601
1602 unique_filenames = 0;
1603 max_filename_len = 0;
1604 pids_len = 0;
1605 for (i = 0; i < array.size (); i++)
1606 {
1607 int pid = array[i]->pid;
1608 size_t this_pid_len;
1609
1610 for (this_pid_len = 0; pid != 0; pid /= 10)
1611 this_pid_len++;
1612
1613 if (i == 0 || strcmp (array[i - 1]->filename, array[i]->filename) != 0)
1614 {
1615 unique_filenames++;
1616 max_filename_len = std::max (max_filename_len,
1617 strlen (array[i]->filename));
1618
1619 if (i > 0)
1620 pids_len -= strlen (", ");
1621 pids_len = 0;
1622 }
1623 pids_len += this_pid_len + strlen (", ");
1624 }
1625 if (i)
1626 pids_len -= strlen (", ");
1627
1628 /* Table header shifted right by preceding "libthread-db: " would not match
1629 its columns. */
1630 if (array.size () > 0 && args == auto_load_info_scripts_pattern_nl)
1631 uiout->text ("\n");
1632
1633 {
1634 ui_out_emit_table table_emitter (uiout, 2, unique_filenames,
1635 "LinuxThreadDbTable");
1636
1637 uiout->table_header (max_filename_len, ui_left, "filename", "Filename");
1638 uiout->table_header (pids_len, ui_left, "PIDs", "Pids");
1639 uiout->table_body ();
1640
1641 /* Note I is incremented inside the cycle, not at its end. */
1642 for (i = 0; i < array.size ();)
1643 {
1644 ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, NULL);
1645
1646 info = array[i];
1647 uiout->field_string ("filename", info->filename);
1648
1649 std::string pids;
1650 while (i < array.size () && strcmp (info->filename,
1651 array[i]->filename) == 0)
1652 {
1653 if (!pids.empty ())
1654 pids += ", ";
1655 string_appendf (pids, "%u", array[i]->pid);
1656 i++;
1657 }
1658
1659 uiout->field_string ("pids", pids.c_str ());
1660
1661 uiout->text ("\n");
1662 }
1663 }
1664
1665 if (array.empty ())
1666 uiout->message (_("No auto-loaded libthread-db.\n"));
1667 }
1668
1669 void
1670 _initialize_thread_db (void)
1671 {
1672 /* Defer loading of libthread_db.so until inferior is running.
1673 This allows gdb to load correct libthread_db for a given
1674 executable -- there could be multiple versions of glibc,
1675 and until there is a running inferior, we can't tell which
1676 libthread_db is the correct one to load. */
1677
1678 libthread_db_search_path = xstrdup (LIBTHREAD_DB_SEARCH_PATH);
1679
1680 add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("libthread-db-search-path",
1681 class_support,
1682 &libthread_db_search_path, _("\
1683 Set search path for libthread_db."), _("\
1684 Show the current search path or libthread_db."), _("\
1685 This path is used to search for libthread_db to be loaded into \
1686 gdb itself.\n\
1687 Its value is a colon (':') separate list of directories to search.\n\
1688 Setting the search path to an empty list resets it to its default value."),
1689 set_libthread_db_search_path,
1690 NULL,
1691 &setlist, &showlist);
1692
1693 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("libthread-db", class_maintenance,
1694 &libthread_db_debug, _("\
1695 Set libthread-db debugging."), _("\
1696 Show libthread-db debugging."), _("\
1697 When non-zero, libthread-db debugging is enabled."),
1698 NULL,
1699 show_libthread_db_debug,
1700 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
1701
1702 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("libthread-db", class_support,
1703 &auto_load_thread_db, _("\
1704 Enable or disable auto-loading of inferior specific libthread_db."), _("\
1705 Show whether auto-loading inferior specific libthread_db is enabled."), _("\
1706 If enabled, libthread_db will be searched in 'set libthread-db-search-path'\n\
1707 locations to load libthread_db compatible with the inferior.\n\
1708 Standard system libthread_db still gets loaded even with this option off.\n\
1709 This options has security implications for untrusted inferiors."),
1710 NULL, show_auto_load_thread_db,
1711 auto_load_set_cmdlist_get (),
1712 auto_load_show_cmdlist_get ());
1713
1714 add_cmd ("libthread-db", class_info, info_auto_load_libthread_db,
1715 _("Print the list of loaded inferior specific libthread_db.\n\
1716 Usage: info auto-load libthread-db"),
1717 auto_load_info_cmdlist_get ());
1718
1719 /* Add ourselves to objfile event chain. */
1720 gdb::observers::new_objfile.attach (thread_db_new_objfile);
1721
1722 /* Add ourselves to inferior_created event chain.
1723 This is needed to handle debugging statically linked programs where
1724 the new_objfile observer won't get called for libpthread. */
1725 gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach (thread_db_inferior_created);
1726 }