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1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4 #
5
6 USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]'
7 LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8 same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9 out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10 It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11 <branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
12
13 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14 completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
15 and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16 that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
17 original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
18 command git rebase --abort instead.
19
20 Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
21 currently checked out branch is used.
22
23 Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
24
25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
26 / --> /
27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
28 '
29
30 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
31 OPTIONS_SPEC=
32 . git-sh-setup
33 set_reflog_action rebase
34 require_work_tree
35 cd_to_toplevel
36
37 LF='
38 '
39 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
40 RESOLVEMSG="
41 When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
42 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
43 To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
44 "
45 unset newbase
46 strategy=recursive
47 do_merge=
48 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
49 prec=4
50 verbose=
51 diffstat=$(git config --bool rebase.stat)
52 git_am_opt=
53 rebase_root=
54 force_rebase=
55 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
56
57 continue_merge () {
58 test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
59 test -d "$dotest" || die "$dotest directory does not exist"
60
61 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
62 if test -n "$unmerged"
63 then
64 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
65 echo "did you forget to use git add?"
66 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
67 fi
68
69 cmt=`cat "$dotest/current"`
70 if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
71 then
72 if ! git commit --no-verify -C "$cmt"
73 then
74 echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
75 echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
76 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
77 fi
78 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
79 then
80 printf "Committed: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
81 fi
82 else
83 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
84 then
85 printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
86 fi
87 fi
88 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
89 then
90 git rev-list --pretty=oneline -1 "$cmt" | sed -e 's/^[^ ]* //'
91 fi
92
93 prev_head=`git rev-parse HEAD^0`
94 # save the resulting commit so we can read-tree on it later
95 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
96
97 # onto the next patch:
98 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
99 echo "$msgnum" >"$dotest/msgnum"
100 }
101
102 call_merge () {
103 cmt="$(cat "$dotest/cmt.$1")"
104 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/current"
105 hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
106 cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
107 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
108 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
109 eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
110 eval GITHEAD_$hd='$(cat "$dotest/onto_name")'
111 export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
112 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
113 then
114 export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=1
115 fi
116 git-merge-$strategy "$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"
117 rv=$?
118 case "$rv" in
119 0)
120 unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
121 return
122 ;;
123 1)
124 git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
125 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
126 ;;
127 2)
128 echo "Strategy: $rv $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
129 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
130 ;;
131 *)
132 die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
133 "git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
134 ;;
135 esac
136 }
137
138 move_to_original_branch () {
139 test -z "$head_name" &&
140 head_name="$(cat "$dotest"/head-name)" &&
141 onto="$(cat "$dotest"/onto)" &&
142 orig_head="$(cat "$dotest"/orig-head)"
143 case "$head_name" in
144 refs/*)
145 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
146 git update-ref -m "$message" \
147 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
148 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
149 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
150 ;;
151 esac
152 }
153
154 finish_rb_merge () {
155 move_to_original_branch
156 rm -r "$dotest"
157 say All done.
158 }
159
160 is_interactive () {
161 while test $# != 0
162 do
163 case "$1" in
164 -i|--interactive)
165 interactive_rebase=explicit
166 break
167 ;;
168 -p|--preserve-merges)
169 interactive_rebase=implied
170 ;;
171 esac
172 shift
173 done
174
175 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
176 GIT_EDITOR=:
177 export GIT_EDITOR
178 fi
179
180 test -n "$interactive_rebase" || test -f "$dotest"/interactive
181 }
182
183 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
184 if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
185 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
186 then
187 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
188 die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
189 fi
190 }
191
192 test -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/applying &&
193 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
194
195 is_interactive "$@" && exec git-rebase--interactive "$@"
196
197 if test $# -eq 0
198 then
199 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply || usage
200 test -d "$dotest" -o -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/rebasing &&
201 die 'A rebase is in progress, try --continue, --skip or --abort.'
202 die "No arguments given and $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply already exists."
203 fi
204
205 while test $# != 0
206 do
207 case "$1" in
208 --no-verify)
209 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
210 ;;
211 --continue)
212 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
213 die "No rebase in progress?"
214
215 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
216 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
217 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
218 exit 1
219 }
220 if test -d "$dotest"
221 then
222 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
223 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
224 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
225 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
226 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
227 continue_merge
228 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
229 do
230 call_merge "$msgnum"
231 continue_merge
232 done
233 finish_rb_merge
234 exit
235 fi
236 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
237 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
238 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
239 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet)
240 git am --resolved --3way --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
241 move_to_original_branch
242 exit
243 ;;
244 --skip)
245 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
246 die "No rebase in progress?"
247
248 git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
249 if test -d "$dotest"
250 then
251 git rerere clear
252 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
253 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
254 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
255 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
256 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
257 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
258 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
259 do
260 call_merge "$msgnum"
261 continue_merge
262 done
263 finish_rb_merge
264 exit
265 fi
266 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
267 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
268 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
269 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet)
270 git am -3 --skip --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
271 move_to_original_branch
272 exit
273 ;;
274 --abort)
275 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
276 die "No rebase in progress?"
277
278 git rerere clear
279 if test -d "$dotest"
280 then
281 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
282 move_to_original_branch
283 else
284 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
285 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$dotest/quiet")
286 move_to_original_branch
287 fi
288 git reset --hard $(cat "$dotest/orig-head")
289 rm -r "$dotest"
290 exit
291 ;;
292 --onto)
293 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
294 newbase="$2"
295 shift
296 ;;
297 -M|-m|--m|--me|--mer|--merg|--merge)
298 do_merge=t
299 ;;
300 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
301 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
302 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
303 case "$#,$1" in
304 *,*=*)
305 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
306 1,*)
307 usage ;;
308 *)
309 strategy="$2"
310 shift ;;
311 esac
312 do_merge=t
313 ;;
314 -n|--no-stat)
315 diffstat=
316 ;;
317 --stat)
318 diffstat=t
319 ;;
320 -v|--verbose)
321 verbose=t
322 diffstat=t
323 GIT_QUIET=
324 ;;
325 -q|--quiet)
326 GIT_QUIET=t
327 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
328 verbose=
329 diffstat=
330 ;;
331 --whitespace=*)
332 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
333 case "$1" in
334 --whitespace=fix|--whitespace=strip)
335 force_rebase=t
336 ;;
337 esac
338 ;;
339 --ignore-whitespace)
340 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
341 ;;
342 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
343 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
344 force_rebase=t
345 ;;
346 -C*)
347 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
348 ;;
349 --root)
350 rebase_root=t
351 ;;
352 -f|--f|--fo|--for|--forc|force|--force-r|--force-re|--force-reb|--force-reba|--force-rebas|--force-rebase)
353 force_rebase=t
354 ;;
355 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
356 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
357 ;;
358 -*)
359 usage
360 ;;
361 *)
362 break
363 ;;
364 esac
365 shift
366 done
367 test $# -gt 2 && usage
368
369 # Make sure we do not have $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply
370 if test -z "$do_merge"
371 then
372 if mkdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply 2>/dev/null
373 then
374 rmdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
375 else
376 echo >&2 '
377 It seems that I cannot create a rebase-apply directory, and
378 I wonder if you are in the middle of patch application or another
379 rebase. If that is not the case, please
380 rm -fr '"$GIT_DIR"'/rebase-apply
381 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
382 valuable there.'
383 exit 1
384 fi
385 else
386 if test -d "$dotest"
387 then
388 die "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists." \
389 'Try git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)'
390 fi
391 fi
392
393 # The tree must be really really clean.
394 if ! git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh > /dev/null; then
395 echo >&2 "cannot rebase: you have unstaged changes"
396 git diff-files --name-status -r --ignore-submodules -- >&2
397 exit 1
398 fi
399 diff=$(git diff-index --cached --name-status -r --ignore-submodules HEAD --)
400 case "$diff" in
401 ?*) echo >&2 "cannot rebase: your index contains uncommitted changes"
402 echo >&2 "$diff"
403 exit 1
404 ;;
405 esac
406
407 if test -z "$rebase_root"
408 then
409 # The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
410 upstream_name="$1"
411 shift
412 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
413 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
414 unset root_flag
415 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
416 else
417 test -z "$newbase" && die "--root must be used with --onto"
418 unset upstream_name
419 unset upstream
420 root_flag="--root"
421 upstream_arg="$root_flag"
422 fi
423
424 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
425 onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
426 case "$onto_name" in
427 *...*)
428 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
429 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
430 then
431 case "$onto" in
432 ?*"$LF"?*)
433 die "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
434 ;;
435 '')
436 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
437 ;;
438 esac
439 else
440 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
441 fi
442 ;;
443 *)
444 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
445 ;;
446 esac
447
448 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
449 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
450
451 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
452 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
453 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
454 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
455 switch_to=
456 case "$#" in
457 1)
458 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
459 branch_name="$1"
460 switch_to="$1"
461
462 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
463 branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
464 then
465 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
466 elif branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
467 then
468 head_name="detached HEAD"
469 else
470 usage
471 fi
472 ;;
473 *)
474 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
475 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
476 then
477 head_name=$branch_name
478 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
479 else
480 head_name="detached HEAD"
481 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
482 fi
483 branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
484 ;;
485 esac
486 orig_head=$branch
487
488 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch (or with --root,
489 # everything leading up to $branch) on top of $onto
490
491 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
492 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same.
493 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$branch")
494 if test "$upstream" = "$onto" && test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
495 # linear history?
496 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$branch" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
497 then
498 if test -z "$force_rebase"
499 then
500 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
501 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to"
502 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
503 exit 0
504 else
505 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
506 fi
507 fi
508
509 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
510 say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
511 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
512 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $branch
513
514 if test -n "$diffstat"
515 then
516 if test -n "$verbose"
517 then
518 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
519 fi
520 # We want color (if set), but no pager
521 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
522 fi
523
524 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
525 # we just fast-forwarded.
526 if test "$mb" = "$branch"
527 then
528 say "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
529 move_to_original_branch
530 exit 0
531 fi
532
533 if test -n "$rebase_root"
534 then
535 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
536 else
537 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
538 fi
539
540 if test -z "$do_merge"
541 then
542 git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
543 $root_flag "$revisions" |
544 git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
545 move_to_original_branch
546 ret=$?
547 test 0 != $ret -a -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply &&
548 echo $head_name > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name &&
549 echo $onto > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto &&
550 echo $orig_head > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head &&
551 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/quiet
552 exit $ret
553 fi
554
555 # start doing a rebase with git-merge
556 # this is rename-aware if the recursive (default) strategy is used
557
558 mkdir -p "$dotest"
559 echo "$onto" > "$dotest/onto"
560 echo "$onto_name" > "$dotest/onto_name"
561 prev_head=$orig_head
562 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
563 echo "$orig_head" > "$dotest/orig-head"
564 echo "$head_name" > "$dotest/head-name"
565 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$dotest/quiet"
566
567 msgnum=0
568 for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions"`
569 do
570 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
571 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
572 done
573
574 echo 1 >"$dotest/msgnum"
575 echo $msgnum >"$dotest/end"
576
577 end=$msgnum
578 msgnum=1
579
580 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
581 do
582 call_merge "$msgnum"
583 continue_merge
584 done
585
586 finish_rb_merge