3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless
=$
(basename "$0" |
sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE
="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
22 wt_prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
25 # Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come
26 # directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate.
27 GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
=0
28 export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
47 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
54 # Print a submodule configuration setting
60 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
61 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
62 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
63 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
64 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
66 get_submodule_config
() {
70 value
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
73 value
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
75 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
80 n
=$
(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev
/null
&& test "$n" = "$1"
83 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
84 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
85 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
86 sanitize_submodule_env
()
88 save_config
=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
90 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
=$save_config
91 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
95 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
99 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
103 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
109 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
120 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
125 reference_path
="${1#--reference=}"
128 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
133 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
154 if test -n "$reference_path"
156 is_absolute_path
"$reference_path" ||
157 reference_path
="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
159 reference
="--reference=$reference_path"
165 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
166 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
167 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
170 if test -z "$repo" ||
test -z "$sm_path"; then
174 is_absolute_path
"$sm_path" || sm_path
="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
176 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
179 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
180 die
"$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree
")"
182 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
183 realrepo
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$repo") ||
exit
190 die
"$(eval_gettext "repo URL
: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with .
/|..
/")"
195 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
196 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
206 git ls-files
--error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1 &&
207 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists
in the index
")"
209 if test -z "$force" && ! git add
--dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1
211 eval_gettextln
"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
213 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
217 if test -n "$custom_name"
219 sm_name
="$custom_name"
224 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
225 if test -e "$sm_path"
227 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git ||
test -f "$sm_path"/.git
229 eval_gettextln
"Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
231 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo
")"
235 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
239 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "A git directory
for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote
(s
):")"
240 GIT_DIR
=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE
=. git remote
-v |
grep '(fetch)' |
sed -e s
,^
," ", -e s
,' (fetch)',, >&2
241 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "If you want to reuse this
local git directory instead of cloning again from
")"
242 echo >&2 " $realrepo"
243 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "use the
'--force' option. If the
local git directory is not the correct repo
")"
244 die
"$(eval_gettext "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the
'--name' option.
")"
246 echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating
local git directory
for submodule
'\$sm_name'.
")"
249 git submodule--helper clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} ||
exit
251 sanitize_submodule_env
253 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
255 '') git checkout
-f -q ;;
256 ?
*) git checkout
-f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
258 ) || die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
260 git config submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$realrepo"
262 git add
$force "$sm_path" ||
263 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
265 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".path
"$sm_path" &&
266 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$repo" &&
269 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".branch
"$branch"
271 git add
--force .gitmodules ||
272 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
276 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
279 # $@ = command to execute
283 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
305 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
306 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
310 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
313 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
315 die_if_unmatched
"$mode"
316 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
318 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
319 say
"$(eval_gettext "Entering
'\$displaypath'")"
320 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
322 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
323 sanitize_submodule_env
325 sm_path
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
326 # we make $path available to scripts ...
334 if test -n "$recursive"
336 cmd_foreach
"--recursive" "$@"
339 die
"$(eval_gettext "Stopping
at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.
")"
345 # Register submodules in .git/config
347 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
351 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
372 git
${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
376 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
380 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
408 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
410 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and
--all are incompatible
")"
413 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
415 die
"$(eval_gettext "Use
'--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules
")"
419 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
422 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
424 die_if_unmatched
"$mode"
425 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
427 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
429 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
430 if test -d "$sm_path"
432 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
433 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
435 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
")"
436 die
"$(eval_gettext "(use
'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its
history)")"
441 git
rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
442 die
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains
local modifications
; use
'-f' to discard them
")"
445 say
"$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory
'\$displaypath'")" ||
446 say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree
'\$displaypath'")"
449 mkdir
"$sm_path" || say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory
'\$displaypath'")"
451 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
452 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.
")"
454 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
455 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
456 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
457 git config
--remove-section submodule.
"$name" 2>/dev
/null
&&
458 say
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule
'\$name' (\
$url) unregistered
for path
'\$displaypath'")"
463 is_tip_reachable
() (
464 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
466 rev=$
(git rev-list
-n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev
/null
) &&
470 fetch_in_submodule
() (
471 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
477 git fetch $
(get_default_remote
) "$2" ;;
482 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
484 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
488 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
511 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
512 reference
="--reference=$2"
528 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
536 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
559 cmd_init
"--" "$@" ||
return
563 git submodule--helper update-clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
564 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
565 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
566 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
567 ${reference:+--reference "$reference"} \
568 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
570 "$@" ||
echo "#unmatched"
573 while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
575 die_if_unmatched
"$mode"
577 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
578 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
579 branch
=$
(get_submodule_config
"$name" branch master
)
580 if ! test -z "$update"
582 update_module
=$update
584 update_module
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".update
)
585 if test -z "$update_module"
587 update_module
="checkout"
591 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
593 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
596 update_module
=checkout
598 subsha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
599 git rev-parse
--verify HEAD
) ||
600 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current revision
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
605 if test -z "$nofetch"
607 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
608 (sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch
) ||
609 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
611 remote_name
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote
)
612 sha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
613 git rev-parse
--verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
614 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current
${remote_name}/${branch} revision
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
617 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" ||
test -n "$force"
620 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
621 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
626 if test -z "$nofetch"
628 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
629 # is not reachable from a ref.
630 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
631 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" ||
632 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
634 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
635 # not be reachable from any of the refs
636 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
637 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
638 die
"$(eval_gettext "Fetched
in submodule path
'\$displaypath', but it did not contain
$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.
")"
642 case "$update_module" in
644 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
645 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
646 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': checked out
'\$sha1'")"
650 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
651 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': rebased into
'\$sha1'")"
652 must_die_on_failure
=yes
656 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
657 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': merged
in '\$sha1'")"
658 must_die_on_failure
=yes
661 command="${update_module#!}"
662 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Execution of
'\$command \$sha1' failed
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
663 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
664 must_die_on_failure
=yes
667 die
"$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode
'$update_module' for submodule
'$name'")"
670 if (sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
673 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
675 die_with_status
2 "$die_msg"
677 err
="${err};$die_msg"
682 if test -n "$recursive"
685 prefix
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
687 sanitize_submodule_env
694 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
697 err
="${err};$die_msg"
700 die_with_status
$res "$die_msg"
725 sanitize_submodule_env
727 git describe
"$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
728 git describe
--tags "$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
729 git describe
--contains "$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
730 git describe
--all --always "$2"
733 test -z "$revname" || revname
=" ($revname)"
736 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
738 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
739 # or between working tree and given commit
741 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
748 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
763 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
767 summary_limit
="${1#--summary-limit=}"
768 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
784 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
786 if rev=$
(git rev-parse
-q --verify --default HEAD
${1+"$1"})
790 elif test -z "$1" ||
test "$1" = "HEAD"
792 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
793 head=$
(git hash-object
-w -t tree
--stdin </dev
/null
)
794 test -z "$1" ||
shift
802 die
"$(gettext "The
--cached option cannot be used with the
--files option
")"
808 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@
")"
809 # Get modified modules cared by user
810 modules
=$
(git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- "$@" |
811 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
812 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
814 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
815 if test "$status" = D ||
test "$status" = T
817 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
820 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
821 if test -n "$for_status"
823 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
824 ignore_config
=$
(get_submodule_config
"$name" ignore none
)
825 test $status != A
&& test $ignore_config = all
&& continue
827 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
828 GIT_DIR
="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse
--git-dir >/dev
/null
2>&1 &&
829 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
833 test -z "$modules" && return
835 git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- $modules |
836 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
838 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
840 if test -z "$cached" &&
841 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
845 sha1_dst
=$
(GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD
)
847 100644 |
100755 |
120000)
848 sha1_dst
=$
(git hash-object
$name)
854 eval_gettextln
"unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
861 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
862 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git-rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_src^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
865 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
866 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git-rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_dst^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
869 display_name
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$name" "$wt_prefix")
872 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
874 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
877 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \
$sha1_dst")"
880 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
885 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
887 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
888 elif test $mod_src = 160000
894 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
895 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
897 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
901 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
902 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
905 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
906 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
907 if test $mod_dst = 160000
909 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
911 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
914 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
918 # Don't give error msg
for modification whose dst is not submodule
919 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
920 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
922 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
925 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit
="-$summary_limit"
926 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
927 git log
$limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
928 --first-parent $sha1_src...
$sha1_dst
929 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
931 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
932 git log
--pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
934 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
935 git log
--pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
943 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
944 # - submodule not initialized
945 # + different revision checked out
947 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
948 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
950 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
954 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
982 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
985 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
987 die_if_unmatched
"$mode"
988 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
989 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
990 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
993 say
"U$sha1 $displaypath"
998 ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git
&&
999 ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1002 say
"-$sha1 $displaypath"
1005 if git diff-files
--ignore-submodules=dirty
--quiet -- "$sm_path"
1007 set_name_rev
"$sm_path" "$sha1"
1008 say
" $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1010 if test -z "$cached"
1012 sha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse
--verify HEAD
)
1014 set_name_rev
"$sm_path" "$sha1"
1015 say
"+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1018 if test -n "$recursive"
1021 prefix
="$displaypath/"
1022 sanitize_submodule_env
1027 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
1032 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1033 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1034 # specified in .gitmodules.
1063 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1066 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1068 die_if_unmatched
"$mode"
1069 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
1070 url
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules
--get submodule.
"$name".url
)
1072 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1075 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1076 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1077 up_path
="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s
/[^
/][^
/]*/..
/g
")" &&
1078 # guarantee a trailing /
1079 up_path
=${up_path%/}/ &&
1080 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1081 sub_origin_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url" "$up_path") &&
1082 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1083 super_config_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url") ||
exit
1086 sub_origin_url
="$url"
1087 super_config_url
="$url"
1091 if git config
"submodule.$name.url" >/dev
/null
2>/dev
/null
1093 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1094 say
"$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url
for '\$displaypath'")"
1095 git config submodule.
"$name".url
"$super_config_url"
1097 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1100 sanitize_submodule_env
1102 remote
=$
(get_default_remote
)
1103 git config remote.
"$remote".url
"$sub_origin_url"
1105 if test -n "$recursive"
1107 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
1116 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1117 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1118 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1119 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1120 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1122 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1125 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync
)
1155 # No command word defaults to "status"
1156 if test -z "$command"
1166 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1167 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1172 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1173 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status
&& test "$command" != summary