]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - http-backend.c
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
3 #include "environment.h"
7 #include "repository.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "object-store-ll.h"
21 #include "write-or-die.h"
23 static const char content_type
[] = "Content-Type";
24 static const char content_length
[] = "Content-Length";
25 static const char last_modified
[] = "Last-Modified";
26 static int getanyfile
= 1;
27 static unsigned long max_request_buffer
= 10 * 1024 * 1024;
29 static struct string_list
*query_params
;
33 const char *config_name
;
34 unsigned buffer_input
: 1;
38 static struct rpc_service rpc_service
[] = {
39 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1, 1 },
40 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", 0, -1 },
41 { "upload-archive", "uploadarchive", 0, -1 },
44 static struct string_list
*get_parameters(void)
47 const char *query
= getenv("QUERY_STRING");
49 CALLOC_ARRAY(query_params
, 1);
50 while (query
&& *query
) {
51 char *name
= url_decode_parameter_name(&query
);
52 char *value
= url_decode_parameter_value(&query
);
53 struct string_list_item
*i
;
55 i
= string_list_lookup(query_params
, name
);
57 i
= string_list_insert(query_params
, name
);
66 static const char *get_parameter(const char *name
)
68 struct string_list_item
*i
;
69 i
= string_list_lookup(get_parameters(), name
);
70 return i
? i
->util
: NULL
;
73 __attribute__((format (printf
, 2, 3)))
74 static void format_write(int fd
, const char *fmt
, ...)
76 static char buffer
[1024];
82 n
= vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), fmt
, args
);
84 if (n
>= sizeof(buffer
))
85 die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
87 write_or_die(fd
, buffer
, n
);
90 static void http_status(struct strbuf
*hdr
, unsigned code
, const char *msg
)
92 strbuf_addf(hdr
, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code
, msg
);
95 static void hdr_str(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *name
, const char *value
)
97 strbuf_addf(hdr
, "%s: %s\r\n", name
, value
);
100 static void hdr_int(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *name
, uintmax_t value
)
102 strbuf_addf(hdr
, "%s: %" PRIuMAX
"\r\n", name
, value
);
105 static void hdr_date(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *name
, timestamp_t when
)
107 const char *value
= show_date(when
, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822
));
108 hdr_str(hdr
, name
, value
);
111 static void hdr_nocache(struct strbuf
*hdr
)
113 hdr_str(hdr
, "Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
114 hdr_str(hdr
, "Pragma", "no-cache");
115 hdr_str(hdr
, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
118 static void hdr_cache_forever(struct strbuf
*hdr
)
120 timestamp_t now
= time(NULL
);
121 hdr_date(hdr
, "Date", now
);
122 hdr_date(hdr
, "Expires", now
+ 31536000);
123 hdr_str(hdr
, "Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
126 static void end_headers(struct strbuf
*hdr
)
128 strbuf_add(hdr
, "\r\n", 2);
129 write_or_die(1, hdr
->buf
, hdr
->len
);
133 __attribute__((format (printf
, 2, 3)))
134 static NORETURN
void not_found(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *err
, ...)
138 http_status(hdr
, 404, "Not Found");
142 va_start(params
, err
);
144 vfprintf(stderr
, err
, params
);
149 __attribute__((format (printf
, 2, 3)))
150 static NORETURN
void forbidden(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *err
, ...)
154 http_status(hdr
, 403, "Forbidden");
158 va_start(params
, err
);
160 vfprintf(stderr
, err
, params
);
165 static void select_getanyfile(struct strbuf
*hdr
)
168 forbidden(hdr
, "Unsupported service: getanyfile");
171 static void send_strbuf(struct strbuf
*hdr
,
172 const char *type
, struct strbuf
*buf
)
174 hdr_int(hdr
, content_length
, buf
->len
);
175 hdr_str(hdr
, content_type
, type
);
177 write_or_die(1, buf
->buf
, buf
->len
);
180 static void send_local_file(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *the_type
,
183 char *p
= git_pathdup("%s", name
);
184 size_t buf_alloc
= 8192;
185 char *buf
= xmalloc(buf_alloc
);
189 fd
= open(p
, O_RDONLY
);
191 not_found(hdr
, "Cannot open '%s': %s", p
, strerror(errno
));
192 if (fstat(fd
, &sb
) < 0)
193 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p
);
195 hdr_int(hdr
, content_length
, sb
.st_size
);
196 hdr_str(hdr
, content_type
, the_type
);
197 hdr_date(hdr
, last_modified
, sb
.st_mtime
);
201 ssize_t n
= xread(fd
, buf
, buf_alloc
);
203 die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p
);
206 write_or_die(1, buf
, n
);
213 static void get_text_file(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *name
)
215 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
217 send_local_file(hdr
, "text/plain", name
);
220 static void get_loose_object(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *name
)
222 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
223 hdr_cache_forever(hdr
);
224 send_local_file(hdr
, "application/x-git-loose-object", name
);
227 static void get_pack_file(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *name
)
229 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
230 hdr_cache_forever(hdr
);
231 send_local_file(hdr
, "application/x-git-packed-objects", name
);
234 static void get_idx_file(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *name
)
236 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
237 hdr_cache_forever(hdr
);
238 send_local_file(hdr
, "application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name
);
241 static void http_config(void)
244 struct strbuf var
= STRBUF_INIT
;
246 git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile
);
247 git_config_get_ulong("http.maxrequestbuffer", &max_request_buffer
);
249 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service
); i
++) {
250 struct rpc_service
*svc
= &rpc_service
[i
];
251 strbuf_addf(&var
, "http.%s", svc
->config_name
);
252 if (!git_config_get_bool(var
.buf
, &value
))
253 svc
->enabled
= value
;
257 strbuf_release(&var
);
260 static struct rpc_service
*select_service(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *name
)
262 const char *svc_name
;
263 struct rpc_service
*svc
= NULL
;
266 if (!skip_prefix(name
, "git-", &svc_name
))
267 forbidden(hdr
, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name
);
269 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service
); i
++) {
270 struct rpc_service
*s
= &rpc_service
[i
];
271 if (!strcmp(s
->name
, svc_name
)) {
278 forbidden(hdr
, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name
);
280 if (svc
->enabled
< 0) {
281 const char *user
= getenv("REMOTE_USER");
282 svc
->enabled
= (user
&& *user
) ? 1 : 0;
285 forbidden(hdr
, "Service not enabled: '%s'", svc
->name
);
289 static void write_to_child(int out
, const unsigned char *buf
, ssize_t len
, const char *prog_name
)
291 if (write_in_full(out
, buf
, len
) < 0)
292 die("unable to write to '%s'", prog_name
);
296 * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
297 * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
298 * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
300 static ssize_t
read_request_eof(int fd
, unsigned char **out
)
302 size_t len
= 0, alloc
= 8192;
303 unsigned char *buf
= xmalloc(alloc
);
305 if (max_request_buffer
< alloc
)
306 max_request_buffer
= alloc
;
311 cnt
= read_in_full(fd
, buf
+ len
, alloc
- len
);
317 /* partial read from read_in_full means we hit EOF */
324 /* otherwise, grow and try again (if we can) */
325 if (alloc
== max_request_buffer
)
326 die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu);"
327 " try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
330 alloc
= alloc_nr(alloc
);
331 if (alloc
> max_request_buffer
)
332 alloc
= max_request_buffer
;
333 REALLOC_ARRAY(buf
, alloc
);
337 static ssize_t
read_request_fixed_len(int fd
, ssize_t req_len
, unsigned char **out
)
339 unsigned char *buf
= NULL
;
342 if (max_request_buffer
< req_len
) {
343 die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu): "
344 "%" PRIuMAX
"; try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
345 max_request_buffer
, (uintmax_t)req_len
);
348 buf
= xmalloc(req_len
);
349 cnt
= read_in_full(fd
, buf
, req_len
);
358 static ssize_t
get_content_length(void)
361 const char *str
= getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
363 if (str
&& *str
&& !git_parse_ssize_t(str
, &val
))
364 die("failed to parse CONTENT_LENGTH: %s", str
);
368 static ssize_t
read_request(int fd
, unsigned char **out
, ssize_t req_len
)
371 return read_request_eof(fd
, out
);
373 return read_request_fixed_len(fd
, req_len
, out
);
376 static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name
, int out
, int buffer_input
, ssize_t req_len
)
379 unsigned char *full_request
= NULL
;
380 unsigned char in_buf
[8192];
381 unsigned char out_buf
[8192];
382 unsigned long cnt
= 0;
383 int req_len_defined
= req_len
>= 0;
384 size_t req_remaining_len
= req_len
;
386 memset(&stream
, 0, sizeof(stream
));
387 git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream
);
394 n
= 0; /* nothing left to read */
396 n
= read_request(0, &full_request
, req_len
);
397 stream
.next_in
= full_request
;
400 if (req_len_defined
&& req_remaining_len
<= sizeof(in_buf
))
401 buffer_len
= req_remaining_len
;
403 buffer_len
= sizeof(in_buf
);
404 n
= xread(0, in_buf
, buffer_len
);
405 stream
.next_in
= in_buf
;
406 if (req_len_defined
&& n
> 0)
407 req_remaining_len
-= n
;
411 die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
414 while (0 < stream
.avail_in
) {
417 stream
.next_out
= out_buf
;
418 stream
.avail_out
= sizeof(out_buf
);
420 ret
= git_inflate(&stream
, Z_NO_FLUSH
);
421 if (ret
!= Z_OK
&& ret
!= Z_STREAM_END
)
422 die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret
);
424 n
= stream
.total_out
- cnt
;
425 write_to_child(out
, out_buf
, stream
.total_out
- cnt
, prog_name
);
426 cnt
= stream
.total_out
;
428 if (ret
== Z_STREAM_END
)
434 git_inflate_end(&stream
);
439 static void copy_request(const char *prog_name
, int out
, ssize_t req_len
)
442 ssize_t n
= read_request(0, &buf
, req_len
);
444 die_errno("error reading request body");
445 write_to_child(out
, buf
, n
, prog_name
);
450 static void pipe_fixed_length(const char *prog_name
, int out
, size_t req_len
)
452 unsigned char buf
[8192];
453 size_t remaining_len
= req_len
;
455 while (remaining_len
> 0) {
456 size_t chunk_length
= remaining_len
> sizeof(buf
) ? sizeof(buf
) : remaining_len
;
457 ssize_t n
= xread(0, buf
, chunk_length
);
459 die_errno("Reading request failed");
460 write_to_child(out
, buf
, n
, prog_name
);
467 static void run_service(const char **argv
, int buffer_input
)
469 const char *encoding
= getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
470 const char *user
= getenv("REMOTE_USER");
471 const char *host
= getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
472 int gzipped_request
= 0;
473 struct child_process cld
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
474 ssize_t req_len
= get_content_length();
476 if (encoding
&& (!strcmp(encoding
, "gzip") || !strcmp(encoding
, "x-gzip")))
484 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
485 strvec_pushf(&cld
.env
, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user
);
486 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
487 strvec_pushf(&cld
.env
,
488 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user
, host
);
490 strvec_pushv(&cld
.args
, argv
);
491 if (buffer_input
|| gzipped_request
|| req_len
>= 0)
494 cld
.clean_on_exit
= 1;
495 cld
.wait_after_clean
= 1;
496 if (start_command(&cld
))
501 inflate_request(argv
[0], cld
.in
, buffer_input
, req_len
);
502 else if (buffer_input
)
503 copy_request(argv
[0], cld
.in
, req_len
);
504 else if (req_len
>= 0)
505 pipe_fixed_length(argv
[0], cld
.in
, req_len
);
509 if (finish_command(&cld
))
513 static int show_text_ref(const char *name
, const struct object_id
*oid
,
514 int flag UNUSED
, void *cb_data
)
516 const char *name_nons
= strip_namespace(name
);
517 struct strbuf
*buf
= cb_data
;
518 struct object
*o
= parse_object(the_repository
, oid
);
522 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid
), name_nons
);
523 if (o
->type
== OBJ_TAG
) {
524 o
= deref_tag(the_repository
, o
, name
, 0);
527 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%s\t%s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&o
->oid
),
533 static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *arg UNUSED
)
535 const char *service_name
= get_parameter("service");
536 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
541 const char *argv
[] = {NULL
/* service name */,
542 "--http-backend-info-refs",
544 struct rpc_service
*svc
= select_service(hdr
, service_name
);
546 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
548 hdr_str(hdr
, content_type
, buf
.buf
);
552 if (determine_protocol_version_server() != protocol_v2
) {
553 packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc
->name
);
558 run_service(argv
, 0);
561 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
562 for_each_namespaced_ref(NULL
, show_text_ref
, &buf
);
563 send_strbuf(hdr
, "text/plain", &buf
);
565 strbuf_release(&buf
);
568 static int show_head_ref(const char *refname
, const struct object_id
*oid
,
569 int flag
, void *cb_data
)
571 struct strbuf
*buf
= cb_data
;
573 if (flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
) {
574 const char *target
= resolve_ref_unsafe(refname
,
579 strbuf_addf(buf
, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target
));
581 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid
));
587 static void get_head(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *arg UNUSED
)
589 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
591 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
592 head_ref_namespaced(show_head_ref
, &buf
);
593 send_strbuf(hdr
, "text/plain", &buf
);
594 strbuf_release(&buf
);
597 static void get_info_packs(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *arg UNUSED
)
599 size_t objdirlen
= strlen(get_object_directory());
600 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
601 struct packed_git
*p
;
604 select_getanyfile(hdr
);
605 for (p
= get_all_packs(the_repository
); p
; p
= p
->next
) {
610 strbuf_grow(&buf
, cnt
* 53 + 2);
611 for (p
= get_all_packs(the_repository
); p
; p
= p
->next
) {
613 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "P %s\n", p
->pack_name
+ objdirlen
+ 6);
615 strbuf_addch(&buf
, '\n');
618 send_strbuf(hdr
, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf
);
619 strbuf_release(&buf
);
622 static void check_content_type(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const char *accepted_type
)
624 const char *actual_type
= getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
629 if (strcmp(actual_type
, accepted_type
)) {
630 http_status(hdr
, 415, "Unsupported Media Type");
634 "Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
635 " but received '%s' instead.\n",
636 accepted_type
, actual_type
);
641 static void service_rpc(struct strbuf
*hdr
, char *service_name
)
643 struct strvec argv
= STRVEC_INIT
;
644 struct rpc_service
*svc
= select_service(hdr
, service_name
);
645 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
647 strvec_push(&argv
, svc
->name
);
648 if (strcmp(service_name
, "git-upload-archive"))
649 strvec_push(&argv
, "--stateless-rpc");
650 strvec_push(&argv
, ".");
653 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc
->name
);
654 check_content_type(hdr
, buf
.buf
);
659 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc
->name
);
660 hdr_str(hdr
, content_type
, buf
.buf
);
664 run_service(argv
.v
, svc
->buffer_input
);
665 strbuf_release(&buf
);
670 static NORETURN
void die_webcgi(const char *err
, va_list params
)
673 struct strbuf hdr
= STRBUF_INIT
;
674 report_fn die_message_fn
= get_die_message_routine();
676 die_message_fn(err
, params
);
678 http_status(&hdr
, 500, "Internal Server Error");
682 exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
685 static int die_webcgi_recursing(void)
690 static char* getdir(void)
692 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
693 char *pathinfo
= getenv("PATH_INFO");
694 char *root
= getenv("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT");
695 char *path
= getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
698 if (!pathinfo
|| !*pathinfo
)
699 die("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set but PATH_INFO is not");
700 if (daemon_avoid_alias(pathinfo
))
701 die("'%s': aliased", pathinfo
);
702 end_url_with_slash(&buf
, root
);
703 if (pathinfo
[0] == '/')
705 strbuf_addstr(&buf
, pathinfo
);
706 return strbuf_detach(&buf
, NULL
);
707 } else if (path
&& *path
) {
708 return xstrdup(path
);
710 die("No GIT_PROJECT_ROOT or PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
714 static struct service_cmd
{
717 void (*imp
)(struct strbuf
*, char *);
719 {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head
},
720 {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs
},
721 {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file
},
722 {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file
},
723 {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs
},
724 {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object
},
725 {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{62}$", get_loose_object
},
726 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file
},
727 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{64}\\.pack$", get_pack_file
},
728 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file
},
729 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{64}\\.idx$", get_idx_file
},
731 {"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc
},
732 {"POST", "/git-upload-archive$", service_rpc
},
733 {"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc
}
736 static int bad_request(struct strbuf
*hdr
, const struct service_cmd
*c
)
738 const char *proto
= getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
740 if (proto
&& !strcmp(proto
, "HTTP/1.1")) {
741 http_status(hdr
, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
742 hdr_str(hdr
, "Allow",
743 !strcmp(c
->method
, "GET") ? "GET, HEAD" : c
->method
);
745 http_status(hdr
, 400, "Bad Request");
751 int cmd_main(int argc UNUSED
, const char **argv UNUSED
)
753 char *method
= getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
754 const char *proto_header
;
756 struct service_cmd
*cmd
= NULL
;
757 char *cmd_arg
= NULL
;
759 struct strbuf hdr
= STRBUF_INIT
;
761 set_die_routine(die_webcgi
);
762 set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing
);
765 die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
766 if (!strcmp(method
, "HEAD"))
770 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(services
); i
++) {
771 struct service_cmd
*c
= &services
[i
];
776 if (regcomp(&re
, c
->pattern
, REG_EXTENDED
))
777 die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c
->pattern
);
778 ret
= regexec(&re
, dir
, 1, out
, 0);
784 if (strcmp(method
, c
->method
))
785 return bad_request(&hdr
, c
);
788 n
= out
[0].rm_eo
- out
[0].rm_so
;
789 cmd_arg
= xmemdupz(dir
+ out
[0].rm_so
+ 1, n
- 1);
790 dir
[out
[0].rm_so
] = 0;
796 not_found(&hdr
, "Request not supported: '%s'", dir
);
799 if (!enter_repo(dir
, 0))
800 not_found(&hdr
, "Not a git repository: '%s'", dir
);
801 if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
802 access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK
) )
803 not_found(&hdr
, "Repository not exported: '%s'", dir
);
807 max_request_buffer
= git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
809 proto_header
= getenv("HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL");
811 setenv(GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
, proto_header
, 0);
813 cmd
->imp(&hdr
, cmd_arg
);