2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
7 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 #ifndef __DRM_MODES_H__
28 #define __DRM_MODES_H__
30 #include <linux/hdmi.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
38 * Note on terminology: here, for brevity and convenience, we refer to connector
39 * control chips as 'CRTCs'. They can control any type of connector, VGA, LVDS,
40 * DVI, etc. And 'screen' refers to the whole of the visible display, which
41 * may span multiple monitors (and therefore multiple CRTC and connector
46 * enum drm_mode_status - hardware support status of a mode
48 * @MODE_HSYNC: hsync out of range
49 * @MODE_VSYNC: vsync out of range
50 * @MODE_H_ILLEGAL: mode has illegal horizontal timings
51 * @MODE_V_ILLEGAL: mode has illegal horizontal timings
52 * @MODE_BAD_WIDTH: requires an unsupported linepitch
53 * @MODE_NOMODE: no mode with a matching name
54 * @MODE_NO_INTERLACE: interlaced mode not supported
55 * @MODE_NO_DBLESCAN: doublescan mode not supported
56 * @MODE_NO_VSCAN: multiscan mode not supported
57 * @MODE_MEM: insufficient video memory
58 * @MODE_VIRTUAL_X: mode width too large for specified virtual size
59 * @MODE_VIRTUAL_Y: mode height too large for specified virtual size
60 * @MODE_MEM_VIRT: insufficient video memory given virtual size
61 * @MODE_NOCLOCK: no fixed clock available
62 * @MODE_CLOCK_HIGH: clock required is too high
63 * @MODE_CLOCK_LOW: clock required is too low
64 * @MODE_CLOCK_RANGE: clock/mode isn't in a ClockRange
65 * @MODE_BAD_HVALUE: horizontal timing was out of range
66 * @MODE_BAD_VVALUE: vertical timing was out of range
67 * @MODE_BAD_VSCAN: VScan value out of range
68 * @MODE_HSYNC_NARROW: horizontal sync too narrow
69 * @MODE_HSYNC_WIDE: horizontal sync too wide
70 * @MODE_HBLANK_NARROW: horizontal blanking too narrow
71 * @MODE_HBLANK_WIDE: horizontal blanking too wide
72 * @MODE_VSYNC_NARROW: vertical sync too narrow
73 * @MODE_VSYNC_WIDE: vertical sync too wide
74 * @MODE_VBLANK_NARROW: vertical blanking too narrow
75 * @MODE_VBLANK_WIDE: vertical blanking too wide
76 * @MODE_PANEL: exceeds panel dimensions
77 * @MODE_INTERLACE_WIDTH: width too large for interlaced mode
78 * @MODE_ONE_WIDTH: only one width is supported
79 * @MODE_ONE_HEIGHT: only one height is supported
80 * @MODE_ONE_SIZE: only one resolution is supported
81 * @MODE_NO_REDUCED: monitor doesn't accept reduced blanking
82 * @MODE_NO_STEREO: stereo modes not supported
83 * @MODE_NO_420: ycbcr 420 modes not supported
84 * @MODE_STALE: mode has become stale
85 * @MODE_BAD: unspecified reason
86 * @MODE_ERROR: error condition
88 * This enum is used to filter out modes not supported by the driver/hardware
91 enum drm_mode_status
{
122 MODE_INTERLACE_WIDTH
,
134 #define DRM_MODE(nm, t, c, hd, hss, hse, ht, hsk, vd, vss, vse, vt, vs, f) \
135 .name = nm, .status = 0, .type = (t), .clock = (c), \
136 .hdisplay = (hd), .hsync_start = (hss), .hsync_end = (hse), \
137 .htotal = (ht), .hskew = (hsk), .vdisplay = (vd), \
138 .vsync_start = (vss), .vsync_end = (vse), .vtotal = (vt), \
139 .vscan = (vs), .flags = (f)
142 * DRM_SIMPLE_MODE - Simple display mode
143 * @hd: Horizontal resolution, width
144 * @vd: Vertical resolution, height
145 * @hd_mm: Display width in millimeters
146 * @vd_mm: Display height in millimeters
148 * This macro initializes a &drm_display_mode that only contains info about
149 * resolution and physical size.
151 #define DRM_SIMPLE_MODE(hd, vd, hd_mm, vd_mm) \
152 .type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, .clock = 1 /* pass validation */, \
153 .hdisplay = (hd), .hsync_start = (hd), .hsync_end = (hd), \
154 .htotal = (hd), .vdisplay = (vd), .vsync_start = (vd), \
155 .vsync_end = (vd), .vtotal = (vd), .width_mm = (hd_mm), \
158 #define CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V (1 << 0) /* halve V values for interlacing */
159 #define CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE (1 << 1) /* adjust timings for stereo modes */
160 #define CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN (1 << 2) /* don't adjust doublescan */
161 #define CRTC_NO_VSCAN (1 << 3) /* don't adjust doublescan */
162 #define CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY (CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE | CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN | CRTC_NO_VSCAN)
164 #define DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF
166 #define DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS (1 << 0)
167 #define DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK (1 << 1)
168 #define DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS (1 << 2)
169 #define DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS (1 << 3)
170 #define DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO (1 << 4)
173 * struct drm_display_mode - DRM kernel-internal display mode structure
174 * @hdisplay: horizontal display size
175 * @hsync_start: horizontal sync start
176 * @hsync_end: horizontal sync end
177 * @htotal: horizontal total size
178 * @hskew: horizontal skew?!
179 * @vdisplay: vertical display size
180 * @vsync_start: vertical sync start
181 * @vsync_end: vertical sync end
182 * @vtotal: vertical total size
183 * @vscan: vertical scan?!
184 * @crtc_hdisplay: hardware mode horizontal display size
185 * @crtc_hblank_start: hardware mode horizontal blank start
186 * @crtc_hblank_end: hardware mode horizontal blank end
187 * @crtc_hsync_start: hardware mode horizontal sync start
188 * @crtc_hsync_end: hardware mode horizontal sync end
189 * @crtc_htotal: hardware mode horizontal total size
190 * @crtc_hskew: hardware mode horizontal skew?!
191 * @crtc_vdisplay: hardware mode vertical display size
192 * @crtc_vblank_start: hardware mode vertical blank start
193 * @crtc_vblank_end: hardware mode vertical blank end
194 * @crtc_vsync_start: hardware mode vertical sync start
195 * @crtc_vsync_end: hardware mode vertical sync end
196 * @crtc_vtotal: hardware mode vertical total size
198 * The horizontal and vertical timings are defined per the following diagram.
203 * Active Front Sync Back
205 * <-----------------------><----------------><-------------><-------------->
206 * //////////////////////|
207 * ////////////////////// |
208 * ////////////////////// |.................. ................
210 * <----- [hv]display ----->
211 * <------------- [hv]sync_start ------------>
212 * <--------------------- [hv]sync_end --------------------->
213 * <-------------------------------- [hv]total ----------------------------->*
215 * This structure contains two copies of timings. First are the plain timings,
216 * which specify the logical mode, as it would be for a progressive 1:1 scanout
217 * at the refresh rate userspace can observe through vblank timestamps. Then
218 * there's the hardware timings, which are corrected for interlacing,
219 * double-clocking and similar things. They are provided as a convenience, and
220 * can be appropriately computed using drm_mode_set_crtcinfo().
222 * For printing you can use %DRM_MODE_FMT and DRM_MODE_ARG().
224 struct drm_display_mode
{
228 * struct list_head for mode lists.
230 struct list_head head
;
235 * Human-readable name of the mode, filled out with drm_mode_set_name().
237 char name
[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN
];
242 * Status of the mode, used to filter out modes not supported by the
243 * hardware. See enum &drm_mode_status.
245 enum drm_mode_status status
;
250 * A bitmask of flags, mostly about the source of a mode. Possible flags
253 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED: Preferred mode, usually the native
254 * resolution of an LCD panel. There should only be one preferred
255 * mode per connector at any given time.
256 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER: Mode created by the driver, which is all of
257 * them really. Drivers must set this bit for all modes they create
258 * and expose to userspace.
259 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF: Mode defined via kernel command line
261 * Plus a big list of flags which shouldn't be used at all, but are
262 * still around since these flags are also used in the userspace ABI.
263 * We no longer accept modes with these types though:
265 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN: Meant for hard-coded modes, unused.
266 * Use DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER instead.
267 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_DEFAULT: Again a leftover, use
268 * DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED instead.
269 * - DRM_MODE_TYPE_CLOCK_C and DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C: Define leftovers
270 * which are stuck around for hysterical raisins only. No one has an
271 * idea what they were meant for. Don't use.
278 * Pixel clock in kHz.
280 int clock
; /* in kHz */
294 * Sync and timing flags:
296 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC: horizontal sync is active high.
297 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC: horizontal sync is active low.
298 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC: vertical sync is active high.
299 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC: vertical sync is active low.
300 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE: mode is interlaced.
301 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN: mode uses doublescan.
302 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_CSYNC: mode uses composite sync.
303 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PCSYNC: composite sync is active high.
304 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NCSYNC: composite sync is active low.
305 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_HSKEW: hskew provided (not used?).
306 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_BCAST: <deprecated>
307 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIXMUX: <deprecated>
308 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK: double-clocked mode.
309 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_CLKDIV2: half-clocked mode.
311 * Additionally there's flags to specify how 3D modes are packed:
313 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_NONE: normal, non-3D mode.
314 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING: 2 full frames for left and right.
315 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FIELD_ALTERNATIVE: interleaved like fields.
316 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_LINE_ALTERNATIVE: interleaved lines.
317 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_FULL: side-by-side full frames.
318 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH: ?
319 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH_GFX_GFX_DEPTH: ?
320 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM: frame split into top and bottom
322 * - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF: frame split into left and
330 * Addressable size of the output in mm, projectors should set this to
338 * Addressable size of the output in mm, projectors should set this to
346 * Actual pixel or dot clock in the hardware. This differs from the
347 * logical @clock when e.g. using interlacing, double-clocking, stereo
348 * modes or other fancy stuff that changes the timings and signals
349 * actually sent over the wire.
351 * This is again in kHz.
353 * Note that with digital outputs like HDMI or DP there's usually a
354 * massive confusion between the dot clock and the signal clock at the
355 * bit encoding level. Especially when a 8b/10b encoding is used and the
356 * difference is exactly a factor of 10.
360 int crtc_hblank_start
;
362 int crtc_hsync_start
;
367 int crtc_vblank_start
;
369 int crtc_vsync_start
;
376 * Driver private flags. private_flags can only be used for mode
377 * objects passed to drivers in modeset operations. It shouldn't be used
378 * by atomic drivers since they can store any additional data by
379 * subclassing state structures.
386 * Vertical refresh rate, for debug output in human readable form. Not
387 * used in a functional way.
389 * This value is in Hz.
396 * Horizontal refresh rate, for debug output in human readable form. Not
397 * used in a functional way.
399 * This value is in kHz.
404 * @picture_aspect_ratio:
406 * Field for setting the HDMI picture aspect ratio of a mode.
408 enum hdmi_picture_aspect picture_aspect_ratio
;
413 * struct list_head for modes to be exposed to the userspace.
414 * This is to maintain a list of exposed modes while preparing
415 * user-mode's list in drm_mode_getconnector ioctl. The purpose of this
416 * list_head only lies in the ioctl function, and is not expected to be
417 * used outside the function.
418 * Once used, the stale pointers are not reset, but left as it is, to
419 * avoid overhead of protecting it by mode_config.mutex.
421 struct list_head export_head
;
425 * DRM_MODE_FMT - printf string for &struct drm_display_mode
427 #define DRM_MODE_FMT "\"%s\": %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d 0x%x 0x%x"
430 * DRM_MODE_ARG - printf arguments for &struct drm_display_mode
433 #define DRM_MODE_ARG(m) \
434 (m)->name, (m)->vrefresh, (m)->clock, \
435 (m)->hdisplay, (m)->hsync_start, (m)->hsync_end, (m)->htotal, \
436 (m)->vdisplay, (m)->vsync_start, (m)->vsync_end, (m)->vtotal, \
437 (m)->type, (m)->flags
439 #define obj_to_mode(x) container_of(x, struct drm_display_mode, base)
442 * drm_mode_is_stereo - check for stereo mode flags
443 * @mode: drm_display_mode to check
446 * True if the mode is one of the stereo modes (like side-by-side), false if
449 static inline bool drm_mode_is_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
)
451 return mode
->flags
& DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK
;
454 struct drm_connector
;
455 struct drm_cmdline_mode
;
457 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_mode_create(struct drm_device
*dev
);
458 void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
459 void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo
*out
,
460 const struct drm_display_mode
*in
);
461 int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device
*dev
,
462 struct drm_display_mode
*out
,
463 const struct drm_mode_modeinfo
*in
);
464 void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector
*connector
, struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
465 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
466 bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info
*display
,
467 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
468 bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info
*display
,
469 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
470 bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info
*display
,
471 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
473 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
,
474 int hdisplay
, int vdisplay
, int vrefresh
,
475 bool reduced
, bool interlaced
,
477 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
,
478 int hdisplay
, int vdisplay
, int vrefresh
,
479 bool interlaced
, int margins
);
480 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device
*dev
,
481 int hdisplay
, int vdisplay
,
482 int vrefresh
, bool interlaced
,
484 int GTF_M
, int GTF_2C
,
485 int GTF_K
, int GTF_2J
);
486 void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode
*vm
,
487 struct drm_display_mode
*dmode
);
488 void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode
*dmode
,
489 struct videomode
*vm
);
490 void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode
*vm
, u32
*bus_flags
);
491 int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node
*np
,
492 struct drm_display_mode
*dmode
, u32
*bus_flags
,
495 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
496 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
497 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
498 void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
499 int *hdisplay
, int *vdisplay
);
501 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode
*p
,
503 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode
*dst
,
504 const struct drm_display_mode
*src
);
505 struct drm_display_mode
*drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device
*dev
,
506 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
507 bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
,
508 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
,
509 unsigned int match_flags
);
510 bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
,
511 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
);
512 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
,
513 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
);
514 bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode1
,
515 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode2
);
517 /* for use by the crtc helper probe functions */
518 enum drm_mode_status
drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device
*dev
,
519 const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
);
520 enum drm_mode_status
drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
523 drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode
*mode
,
524 struct drm_connector
*connector
);
525 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device
*dev
,
526 struct list_head
*mode_list
, bool verbose
);
527 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head
*mode_list
);
528 void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector
*connector
);
530 /* parsing cmdline modes */
532 drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option
,
533 const struct drm_connector
*connector
,
534 struct drm_cmdline_mode
*mode
);
535 struct drm_display_mode
*
536 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device
*dev
,
537 struct drm_cmdline_mode
*cmd
);
539 #endif /* __DRM_MODES_H__ */