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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
4 */
5
6 #ifndef __fdtdec_h
7 #define __fdtdec_h
8
9 /*
10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
18 #include <pci.h>
19
20 /*
21 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
22 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
23 */
24 typedef phys_addr_t fdt_addr_t;
25 typedef phys_size_t fdt_size_t;
26 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
27 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
28 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
29 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
30 typedef fdt64_t fdt_val_t;
31 #else
32 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
33 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
34 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
35 typedef fdt32_t fdt_val_t;
36 #endif
37
38 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
39 struct fdt_memory {
40 fdt_addr_t start;
41 fdt_addr_t end;
42 };
43
44 struct bd_info;
45
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
47 #define SPL_BUILD 1
48 #else
49 #define SPL_BUILD 0
50 #endif
51
52 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PRIOR_STAGE)
53 extern phys_addr_t prior_stage_fdt_address;
54 #endif
55
56 /*
57 * Information about a resource. start is the first address of the resource
58 * and end is the last address (inclusive). The length of the resource will
59 * be equal to: end - start + 1.
60 */
61 struct fdt_resource {
62 fdt_addr_t start;
63 fdt_addr_t end;
64 };
65
66 enum fdt_pci_space {
67 FDT_PCI_SPACE_CONFIG = 0,
68 FDT_PCI_SPACE_IO = 0x01000000,
69 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32 = 0x02000000,
70 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64 = 0x03000000,
71 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32_PREF = 0x42000000,
72 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64_PREF = 0x43000000,
73 };
74
75 #define FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS 3
76 #define FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS 2
77 #define FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE \
78 ((FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS + FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS) * sizeof(u32))
79
80 /*
81 * The Open Firmware spec defines PCI physical address as follows:
82 *
83 * bits# 31 .... 24 23 .... 16 15 .... 08 07 .... 00
84 *
85 * phys.hi cell: npt000ss bbbbbbbb dddddfff rrrrrrrr
86 * phys.mid cell: hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh
87 * phys.lo cell: llllllll llllllll llllllll llllllll
88 *
89 * where:
90 *
91 * n: is 0 if the address is relocatable, 1 otherwise
92 * p: is 1 if addressable region is prefetchable, 0 otherwise
93 * t: is 1 if the address is aliased (for non-relocatable I/O) below 1MB
94 * (for Memory), or below 64KB (for relocatable I/O)
95 * ss: is the space code, denoting the address space
96 * bbbbbbbb: is the 8-bit Bus Number
97 * ddddd: is the 5-bit Device Number
98 * fff: is the 3-bit Function Number
99 * rrrrrrrr: is the 8-bit Register Number
100 * hhhhhhhh: is a 32-bit unsigned number
101 * llllllll: is a 32-bit unsigned number
102 */
103 struct fdt_pci_addr {
104 u32 phys_hi;
105 u32 phys_mid;
106 u32 phys_lo;
107 };
108
109 /**
110 * Compute the size of a resource.
111 *
112 * @param res the resource to operate on
113 * @return the size of the resource
114 */
115 static inline fdt_size_t fdt_resource_size(const struct fdt_resource *res)
116 {
117 return res->end - res->start + 1;
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
122 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
123 * within drivers.
124 */
125 enum fdt_compat_id {
126 COMPAT_UNKNOWN,
127 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
128 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
129 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
130 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_XUSB_PADCTL,
131 /* Tegra124 XUSB pad controller */
132 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_XUSB_PADCTL,
133 /* Tegra210 XUSB pad controller */
134 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
135 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
136 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
137 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
138 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
139 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
140 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC, /* Exynos DWMMC controller */
141 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
142 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU, /* Exynos sysmmu */
143 COMPAT_INTEL_MICROCODE, /* Intel microcode update */
144 COMPAT_INTEL_QRK_MRC, /* Intel Quark MRC */
145 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMAC, /* SoCFPGA Ethernet controller */
146 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMMC, /* SoCFPGA DWMMC controller */
147 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWC2USB, /* SoCFPGA DWC2 USB controller */
148 COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP, /* Intel Bay Trail FSP */
149 COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP, /* Intel FSP memory-down params */
150 COMPAT_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_FSP, /* Intel Ivy Bridge FSP */
151 COMPAT_SUNXI_NAND, /* SUNXI NAND controller */
152 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_CLK, /* SoCFPGA Clock initialization */
153 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_PINCTRL_SINGLE, /* SoCFPGA pinctrl-single */
154 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_H2F_BRG, /* SoCFPGA hps2fpga bridge */
155 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_LWH2F_BRG, /* SoCFPGA lwhps2fpga bridge */
156 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_F2H_BRG, /* SoCFPGA fpga2hps bridge */
157 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_F2SDR0, /* SoCFPGA fpga2SDRAM0 bridge */
158 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_F2SDR1, /* SoCFPGA fpga2SDRAM1 bridge */
159 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_F2SDR2, /* SoCFPGA fpga2SDRAM2 bridge */
160 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_FPGA0, /* SOCFPGA FPGA manager */
161 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_NOC, /* SOCFPGA Arria 10 NOC */
162 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_CLK_INIT, /* SOCFPGA Arria 10 clk init */
163
164 COMPAT_COUNT,
165 };
166
167 #define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16
168 struct fdtdec_phandle_args {
169 int node;
170 int args_count;
171 uint32_t args[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
172 };
173
174 /**
175 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
176 *
177 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
178 *
179 * Example:
180 *
181 * phandle1: node1 {
182 * #list-cells = <2>;
183 * }
184 *
185 * phandle2: node2 {
186 * #list-cells = <1>;
187 * }
188 *
189 * node3 {
190 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
191 * }
192 *
193 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
194 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(blob, node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1,
195 * &args);
196 *
197 * (This function is a modified version of __of_parse_phandle_with_args() from
198 * Linux 3.18)
199 *
200 * @blob: Pointer to device tree
201 * @src_node: Offset of device tree node containing a list
202 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
203 * @cells_name: property name that specifies the phandles' arguments count,
204 * or NULL to use @cells_count
205 * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
206 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
207 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
208 * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
209 * @list_name does not exist, a phandle was not found, @cells_name
210 * could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there were too
211 * many arguments.
212 *
213 */
214 int fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(const void *blob, int src_node,
215 const char *list_name,
216 const char *cells_name,
217 int cell_count, int index,
218 struct fdtdec_phandle_args *out_args);
219
220 /**
221 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
222 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
223 *
224 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
225 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
226 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
227 * will be returned.
228 *
229 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
230 * all peripherals use the same driver.
231 *
232 * @param blob FDT blob to use
233 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
234 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
235 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
236 */
237 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
238 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
239
240 /**
241 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
242 *
243 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
244 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
245 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
246 *
247 * @param blob FDT blob to use
248 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
249 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
250 */
251 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
252
253 /**
254 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
255 *
256 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
257 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
258 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
259 *
260 * @param blob FDT blob to use
261 * @param node Start node for search
262 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
263 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
264 */
265 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
266 enum fdt_compat_id id);
267
268 /**
269 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
270 *
271 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
272 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
273 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
274 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
275 *
276 * @param blob FDT blob to use
277 * @param node Start node for search
278 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
279 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
280 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
281 */
282 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
283 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
284
285 /*
286 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
287 * optionally the parsed size.
288 *
289 * This variant assumes a known and fixed number of cells are used to
290 * represent the address and size.
291 *
292 * You probably don't want to use this function directly except to parse
293 * non-standard properties, and never to parse the "reg" property. Instead,
294 * use one of the "auto" variants below, which automatically honor the
295 * #address-cells and #size-cells properties in the parent node.
296 *
297 * @param blob FDT blob
298 * @param node node to examine
299 * @param prop_name name of property to find
300 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
301 * @param na the number of cells used to represent an address
302 * @param ns the number of cells used to represent a size
303 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
304 * @param translate Indicates whether to translate the returned value
305 * using the parent node's ranges property.
306 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
307 */
308 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(const void *blob, int node,
309 const char *prop_name, int index, int na, int ns,
310 fdt_size_t *sizep, bool translate);
311
312 /*
313 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
314 * optionally the parsed size.
315 *
316 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
317 * the address and size by parsing the provided parent node's #address-cells
318 * and #size-cells properties.
319 *
320 * @param blob FDT blob
321 * @param parent parent node of @node
322 * @param node node to examine
323 * @param prop_name name of property to find
324 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
325 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
326 * @param translate Indicates whether to translate the returned value
327 * using the parent node's ranges property.
328 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
329 */
330 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(const void *blob, int parent,
331 int node, const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep,
332 bool translate);
333
334 /*
335 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
336 * optionally the parsed size.
337 *
338 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
339 * the address and size by parsing the parent node's #address-cells
340 * and #size-cells properties. The parent node is automatically found.
341 *
342 * The automatic parent lookup implemented by this function is slow.
343 * Consequently, fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent() should be used where
344 * possible.
345 *
346 * @param blob FDT blob
347 * @param parent parent node of @node
348 * @param node node to examine
349 * @param prop_name name of property to find
350 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
351 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
352 * @param translate Indicates whether to translate the returned value
353 * using the parent node's ranges property.
354 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
355 */
356 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(const void *blob, int node,
357 const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep,
358 bool translate);
359
360 /*
361 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address.
362 *
363 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
364 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
365 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
366 *
367 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
368 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
369 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
370 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
371 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
372 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
373 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
374 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
375 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
376 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
377 *
378 * @param blob FDT blob
379 * @param node node to examine
380 * @param prop_name name of property to find
381 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
382 */
383 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
384 const char *prop_name);
385
386 /*
387 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
388 * optionally the parsed size.
389 *
390 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
391 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
392 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
393 *
394 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
395 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
396 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
397 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
398 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
399 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
400 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
401 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
402 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
403 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
404 *
405 * @param blob FDT blob
406 * @param node node to examine
407 * @param prop_name name of property to find
408 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
409 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
410 */
411 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
412 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
413
414 /**
415 * Look at an address property in a node and return the pci address which
416 * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
417 * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
418 *
419 * @param blob FDT blob
420 * @param node node to examine
421 * @param type pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
422 * @param prop_name name of property to find
423 * @param addr returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
424 * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
425 * format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
426 * address type was not found
427 */
428 int fdtdec_get_pci_addr(const void *blob, int node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
429 const char *prop_name, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
430
431 /**
432 * Look at the compatible property of a device node that represents a PCI
433 * device and extract pci vendor id and device id from it.
434 *
435 * @param blob FDT blob
436 * @param node node to examine
437 * @param vendor vendor id of the pci device
438 * @param device device id of the pci device
439 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
440 */
441 int fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(const void *blob, int node,
442 u16 *vendor, u16 *device);
443
444 /**
445 * Look at the pci address of a device node that represents a PCI device
446 * and return base address of the pci device's registers.
447 *
448 * @param dev device to examine
449 * @param addr pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
450 * @param bar returns base address of the pci device's registers
451 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
452 */
453 int fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(struct udevice *dev, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr,
454 u32 *bar);
455
456 /**
457 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
458 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
459 * returned.
460 *
461 * @param blob FDT blob
462 * @param node node to examine
463 * @param prop_name name of property to find
464 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
465 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
466 */
467 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
468 s32 default_val);
469
470 /**
471 * Unsigned version of fdtdec_get_int. The property must have at least
472 * 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is returned.
473 *
474 * @param blob FDT blob
475 * @param node node to examine
476 * @param prop_name name of property to find
477 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
478 * @return unsigned integer value, if found, or default_val if not
479 */
480 unsigned int fdtdec_get_uint(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
481 unsigned int default_val);
482
483 /**
484 * Get a variable-sized number from a property
485 *
486 * This reads a number from one or more cells.
487 *
488 * @param ptr Pointer to property
489 * @param cells Number of cells containing the number
490 * @return the value in the cells
491 */
492 u64 fdtdec_get_number(const fdt32_t *ptr, unsigned int cells);
493
494 /**
495 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
496 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
497 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
498 * the second cell is bottom half.
499 *
500 * @param blob FDT blob
501 * @param node node to examine
502 * @param prop_name name of property to find
503 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
504 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
505 */
506 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
507 uint64_t default_val);
508
509 /**
510 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
511 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
512 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
513 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
514 * by default.
515 *
516 * @param blob FDT blob
517 * @param node node to examine
518 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
519 */
520 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
521
522 /**
523 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
524 *
525 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
526 *
527 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
528 */
529 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
530
531 /**
532 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
533
534 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
535 * is called too early to panic().
536 *
537 * @returns 0
538 */
539 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
540
541 /**
542 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
543 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
544 *
545 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
546 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
547 *
548 * aliases {
549 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
550 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
551 * };
552 *
553 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
554 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
555 *
556 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
557 * all peripherals use the same driver.
558 *
559 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
560 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
561 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
562 * they will be added in any order.
563 *
564 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
565 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
566 *
567 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
568 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
569 *
570 * @param blob FDT blob to use
571 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
572 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
573 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
574 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
575 * @return number of nodes found on success, FDT_ERR_... on error
576 */
577 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
578 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
579
580 /*
581 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
582 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
583 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
584 * skipped.
585 *
586 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
587 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
588 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
589 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
590 * to this function.
591 *
592 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
593 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
594 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
595 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
596 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
597 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
598 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
599 */
600 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
601 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
602
603 /**
604 * Get the alias sequence number of a node
605 *
606 * This works out whether a node is pointed to by an alias, and if so, the
607 * sequence number of that alias. Aliases are of the form <base><num> where
608 * <num> is the sequence number. For example spi2 would be sequence number
609 * 2.
610 *
611 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
612 * @param base Base name for alias (before the underscore)
613 * @param node Node to look up
614 * @param seqp This is set to the sequence number if one is found,
615 * but otherwise the value is left alone
616 * @return 0 if a sequence was found, -ve if not
617 */
618 int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int node,
619 int *seqp);
620
621 /**
622 * Get the highest alias number for susbystem.
623 *
624 * It parses all aliases and find out highest recorded alias for subsystem.
625 * Aliases are of the form <base><num> where <num> is the sequence number.
626 *
627 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
628 * @param base Base name for alias susbystem (before the number)
629 *
630 * @return 0 highest alias ID, -1 if not found
631 */
632 int fdtdec_get_alias_highest_id(const void *blob, const char *base);
633
634 /**
635 * Get a property from the /chosen node
636 *
637 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then NULL is returned)
638 * @param name Property name to look up
639 * @return Value of property, or NULL if it does not exist
640 */
641 const char *fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(const void *blob, const char *name);
642
643 /**
644 * Get the offset of the given /chosen node
645 *
646 * This looks up a property in /chosen containing the path to another node,
647 * then finds the offset of that node.
648 *
649 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
650 * @param name Property name, e.g. "stdout-path"
651 * @return Node offset referred to by that chosen node, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
652 */
653 int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
654
655 /*
656 * Get the name for a compatible ID
657 *
658 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
659 * @return compatible string for that id
660 */
661 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
662
663 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
664 * of that node.
665 *
666 * @param blob FDT blob
667 * @param node node to examine
668 * @param prop_name name of property to find
669 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
670 */
671 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
672
673 /**
674 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
675 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
676 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
677 *
678 * @param blob FDT blob
679 * @param node node to examine
680 * @param prop_name name of property to find
681 * @param array array to fill with data
682 * @param count number of array elements
683 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
684 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
685 */
686 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
687 u32 *array, int count);
688
689 /**
690 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
691 * array of given length. The property must exist but may have less data that
692 * expected (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
693 *
694 * @param blob FDT blob
695 * @param node node to examine
696 * @param prop_name name of property to find
697 * @param array array to fill with data
698 * @param count number of array elements
699 * @return number of array elements if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the
700 * property is not found
701 */
702 int fdtdec_get_int_array_count(const void *blob, int node,
703 const char *prop_name, u32 *array, int count);
704
705 /**
706 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
707 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
708 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
709 * ignored. The data is not copied.
710 *
711 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
712 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
713 *
714 * @param blob FDT blob
715 * @param node node to examine
716 * @param prop_name name of property to find
717 * @param count number of array elements
718 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
719 * found or there is not enough data
720 */
721 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
722 const char *prop_name, int count);
723
724 /**
725 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
726 *
727 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
728 * present, regardless of its value.
729 *
730 * @param blob FDT blob
731 * @param node node to examine
732 * @param prop_name name of property to find
733 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
734 */
735 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
736
737 /*
738 * Count child nodes of one parent node.
739 *
740 * @param blob FDT blob
741 * @param node parent node
742 * @return number of child node; 0 if there is not child node
743 */
744 int fdtdec_get_child_count(const void *blob, int node);
745
746 /**
747 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
748 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
749 * value of the first cell is returned.
750 *
751 * @param blob FDT blob to use
752 * @param prop_name Node property name
753 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
754 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
755 */
756 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
757 int default_val);
758
759 /**
760 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
761 * and return whether it exists.
762 *
763 * @param blob FDT blob
764 * @param prop_name property name to look up
765 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
766 */
767 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
768
769 /**
770 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
771 * as a string.
772 *
773 * @param blob FDT blob
774 * @param prop_name property name to look up
775 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
776 */
777 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
778
779 /*
780 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
781 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
782 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
783 *
784 * @param blob FDT blob
785 * @param node node to examine
786 * @param prop_name name of property to find
787 * @param array array to fill with data
788 * @param count number of array elements
789 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
790 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
791 */
792 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
793 u8 *array, int count);
794
795 /**
796 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
797 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
798 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
799 * The data is not copied.
800 *
801 * @param blob FDT blob
802 * @param node node to examine
803 * @param prop_name name of property to find
804 * @param count number of array elements
805 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
806 * found or there is not enough data
807 */
808 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
809 const char *prop_name, int count);
810
811 /**
812 * Obtain an indexed resource from a device property.
813 *
814 * @param fdt FDT blob
815 * @param node node to examine
816 * @param property name of the property to parse
817 * @param index index of the resource to retrieve
818 * @param res returns the resource
819 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
820 */
821 int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
822 unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res);
823
824 /**
825 * Obtain a named resource from a device property.
826 *
827 * Look up the index of the name in a list of strings and return the resource
828 * at that index.
829 *
830 * @param fdt FDT blob
831 * @param node node to examine
832 * @param property name of the property to parse
833 * @param prop_names name of the property containing the list of names
834 * @param name the name of the entry to look up
835 * @param res returns the resource
836 */
837 int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
838 const char *prop_names, const char *name,
839 struct fdt_resource *res);
840
841 /* Display timings from linux include/video/display_timing.h */
842 enum display_flags {
843 DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW = 1 << 0,
844 DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH = 1 << 1,
845 DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW = 1 << 2,
846 DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH = 1 << 3,
847
848 /* data enable flag */
849 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW = 1 << 4,
850 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH = 1 << 5,
851 /* drive data on pos. edge */
852 DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE = 1 << 6,
853 /* drive data on neg. edge */
854 DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE = 1 << 7,
855 DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED = 1 << 8,
856 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN = 1 << 9,
857 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK = 1 << 10,
858 };
859
860 /*
861 * A single signal can be specified via a range of minimal and maximal values
862 * with a typical value, that lies somewhere inbetween.
863 */
864 struct timing_entry {
865 u32 min;
866 u32 typ;
867 u32 max;
868 };
869
870 /*
871 * Single "mode" entry. This describes one set of signal timings a display can
872 * have in one setting. This struct can later be converted to struct videomode
873 * (see include/video/videomode.h). As each timing_entry can be defined as a
874 * range, one struct display_timing may become multiple struct videomodes.
875 *
876 * Example: hsync active high, vsync active low
877 *
878 * Active Video
879 * Video ______________________XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_____________________
880 * |<- sync ->|<- back ->|<----- active ----->|<- front ->|<- sync..
881 * | | porch | | porch |
882 *
883 * HSync _|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|___________________________________________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
884 *
885 * VSync ¯|__________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|_________
886 */
887 struct display_timing {
888 struct timing_entry pixelclock;
889
890 struct timing_entry hactive; /* hor. active video */
891 struct timing_entry hfront_porch; /* hor. front porch */
892 struct timing_entry hback_porch; /* hor. back porch */
893 struct timing_entry hsync_len; /* hor. sync len */
894
895 struct timing_entry vactive; /* ver. active video */
896 struct timing_entry vfront_porch; /* ver. front porch */
897 struct timing_entry vback_porch; /* ver. back porch */
898 struct timing_entry vsync_len; /* ver. sync len */
899
900 enum display_flags flags; /* display flags */
901 bool hdmi_monitor; /* is hdmi monitor? */
902 };
903
904 /**
905 * fdtdec_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
906 *
907 * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
908 * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
909 * information.
910 *
911 * @param blob FDT blob
912 * @param node 'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
913 * @param index Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
914 * @param config Place to put timings
915 * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
916 */
917 int fdtdec_decode_display_timing(const void *blob, int node, int index,
918 struct display_timing *config);
919
920 /**
921 * fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base() - decode and setup gd->ram_size and
922 * gd->ram_start
923 *
924 * Decode the /memory 'reg' property to determine the size and start of the
925 * first memory bank, populate the global data with the size and start of the
926 * first bank of memory.
927 *
928 * This function should be called from a boards dram_init(). This helper
929 * function allows for boards to query the device tree for DRAM size and start
930 * address instead of hard coding the value in the case where the memory size
931 * and start address cannot be detected automatically.
932 *
933 * @return 0 if OK, -EINVAL if the /memory node or reg property is missing or
934 * invalid
935 */
936 int fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base(void);
937
938 /**
939 * fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize() - decode and populate gd->bd->bi_dram
940 *
941 * Decode the /memory 'reg' property to determine the address and size of the
942 * memory banks. Use this data to populate the global data board info with the
943 * phys address and size of memory banks.
944 *
945 * This function should be called from a boards dram_init_banksize(). This
946 * helper function allows for boards to query the device tree for memory bank
947 * information instead of hard coding the information in cases where it cannot
948 * be detected automatically.
949 *
950 * @return 0 if OK, -EINVAL if the /memory node or reg property is missing or
951 * invalid
952 */
953 int fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize(void);
954
955 /**
956 * Set up the device tree ready for use
957 */
958 int fdtdec_setup(void);
959
960 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MULTI_DTB_FIT)
961 /**
962 * fdtdec_resetup() - Set up the device tree again
963 *
964 * The main difference with fdtdec_setup() is that it returns if the fdt has
965 * changed because a better match has been found.
966 * This is typically used for boards that rely on a DM driver to detect the
967 * board type. This function sould be called by the board code after the stuff
968 * needed by board_fit_config_name_match() to operate porperly is available.
969 * If this functions signals that a rescan is necessary, the board code must
970 * unbind all the drivers using dm_uninit() and then rescan the DT with
971 * dm_init_and_scan().
972 *
973 * @param rescan Returns a flag indicating that fdt has changed and rescanning
974 * the fdt is required
975 *
976 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
977 */
978 int fdtdec_resetup(int *rescan);
979 #endif
980
981 /**
982 * Board-specific FDT initialization. Returns the address to a device tree blob.
983 * Called when CONFIG_OF_BOARD is defined, or if CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE is defined
984 * and the board implements it.
985 */
986 void *board_fdt_blob_setup(void);
987
988 /*
989 * Decode the size of memory
990 *
991 * RAM size is normally set in a /memory node and consists of a list of
992 * (base, size) cells in the 'reg' property. This information is used to
993 * determine the total available memory as well as the address and size
994 * of each bank.
995 *
996 * Optionally the memory configuration can vary depending on a board id,
997 * typically read from strapping resistors or an EEPROM on the board.
998 *
999 * Finally, memory size can be detected (within certain limits) by probing
1000 * the available memory. It is safe to do so within the limits provides by
1001 * the board's device tree information. This makes it possible to produce
1002 * boards with different memory sizes, where the device tree specifies the
1003 * maximum memory configuration, and the smaller memory configuration is
1004 * probed.
1005 *
1006 * This function decodes that information, returning the memory base address,
1007 * size and bank information. See the memory.txt binding for full
1008 * documentation.
1009 *
1010 * @param blob Device tree blob
1011 * @param area Name of node to check (NULL means "/memory")
1012 * @param board_id Board ID to look up
1013 * @param basep Returns base address of first memory bank (NULL to
1014 * ignore)
1015 * @param sizep Returns total memory size (NULL to ignore)
1016 * @param bd Updated with the memory bank information (NULL to skip)
1017 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
1018 */
1019 int fdtdec_decode_ram_size(const void *blob, const char *area, int board_id,
1020 phys_addr_t *basep, phys_size_t *sizep,
1021 struct bd_info *bd);
1022
1023 #endif