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image: fit: Add some helpers for getting data
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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 ********************************************************************
8 * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
9 * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
10 * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
11 * work".
12 ********************************************************************
13 */
14
15 #ifndef __IMAGE_H__
16 #define __IMAGE_H__
17
18 #include "compiler.h"
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
23 struct lmb;
24 struct fdt_region;
25
26 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
29
30 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING ""
31
32 #else
33
34 #include <lmb.h>
35 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
36 #include <command.h>
37 #include <linker_lists.h>
38
39 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING " "
40
41 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
42
43 #include <hash.h>
44 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
45 #include <fdt_support.h>
46 #include <u-boot/hash-checksum.h>
47
48 extern ulong image_load_addr; /* Default Load Address */
49 extern ulong image_save_addr; /* Default Save Address */
50 extern ulong image_save_size; /* Default Save Size */
51 extern ulong image_load_offset; /* Default Load Address Offset */
52
53 /* An invalid size, meaning that the image size is not known */
54 #define IMAGE_SIZE_INVAL (-1UL)
55
56 enum ih_category {
57 IH_ARCH,
58 IH_COMP,
59 IH_OS,
60 IH_TYPE,
61
62 IH_COUNT,
63 };
64
65 /*
66 * Operating System Codes
67 *
68 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
69 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
70 * inserted for backward compatibility.
71 */
72 enum {
73 IH_OS_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid OS */
74 IH_OS_OPENBSD, /* OpenBSD */
75 IH_OS_NETBSD, /* NetBSD */
76 IH_OS_FREEBSD, /* FreeBSD */
77 IH_OS_4_4BSD, /* 4.4BSD */
78 IH_OS_LINUX, /* Linux */
79 IH_OS_SVR4, /* SVR4 */
80 IH_OS_ESIX, /* Esix */
81 IH_OS_SOLARIS, /* Solaris */
82 IH_OS_IRIX, /* Irix */
83 IH_OS_SCO, /* SCO */
84 IH_OS_DELL, /* Dell */
85 IH_OS_NCR, /* NCR */
86 IH_OS_LYNXOS, /* LynxOS */
87 IH_OS_VXWORKS, /* VxWorks */
88 IH_OS_PSOS, /* pSOS */
89 IH_OS_QNX, /* QNX */
90 IH_OS_U_BOOT, /* Firmware */
91 IH_OS_RTEMS, /* RTEMS */
92 IH_OS_ARTOS, /* ARTOS */
93 IH_OS_UNITY, /* Unity OS */
94 IH_OS_INTEGRITY, /* INTEGRITY */
95 IH_OS_OSE, /* OSE */
96 IH_OS_PLAN9, /* Plan 9 */
97 IH_OS_OPENRTOS, /* OpenRTOS */
98 IH_OS_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE, /* ARM Trusted Firmware */
99 IH_OS_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment */
100 IH_OS_OPENSBI, /* RISC-V OpenSBI */
101 IH_OS_EFI, /* EFI Firmware (e.g. GRUB2) */
102
103 IH_OS_COUNT,
104 };
105
106 /*
107 * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
108 *
109 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
110 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
111 * inserted for backward compatibility.
112 */
113 enum {
114 IH_ARCH_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid CPU */
115 IH_ARCH_ALPHA, /* Alpha */
116 IH_ARCH_ARM, /* ARM */
117 IH_ARCH_I386, /* Intel x86 */
118 IH_ARCH_IA64, /* IA64 */
119 IH_ARCH_MIPS, /* MIPS */
120 IH_ARCH_MIPS64, /* MIPS 64 Bit */
121 IH_ARCH_PPC, /* PowerPC */
122 IH_ARCH_S390, /* IBM S390 */
123 IH_ARCH_SH, /* SuperH */
124 IH_ARCH_SPARC, /* Sparc */
125 IH_ARCH_SPARC64, /* Sparc 64 Bit */
126 IH_ARCH_M68K, /* M68K */
127 IH_ARCH_NIOS, /* Nios-32 */
128 IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE, /* MicroBlaze */
129 IH_ARCH_NIOS2, /* Nios-II */
130 IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN, /* Blackfin */
131 IH_ARCH_AVR32, /* AVR32 */
132 IH_ARCH_ST200, /* STMicroelectronics ST200 */
133 IH_ARCH_SANDBOX, /* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
134 IH_ARCH_NDS32, /* ANDES Technology - NDS32 */
135 IH_ARCH_OPENRISC, /* OpenRISC 1000 */
136 IH_ARCH_ARM64, /* ARM64 */
137 IH_ARCH_ARC, /* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
138 IH_ARCH_X86_64, /* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
139 IH_ARCH_XTENSA, /* Xtensa */
140 IH_ARCH_RISCV, /* RISC-V */
141
142 IH_ARCH_COUNT,
143 };
144
145 /*
146 * Image Types
147 *
148 * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
149 * provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
150 * well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
151 * the Standalone Program.
152 * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
153 * will take over control completely. Usually these programs
154 * will install their own set of exception handlers, device
155 * drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
156 * expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
157 * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
158 * parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
159 * being started.
160 * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
161 * (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
162 * RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
163 * to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
164 * server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
165 * for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
166 *
167 * "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
168 * image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
169 * byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
170 * Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
171 * one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
172 * a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
173 *
174 * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
175 * U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
176 * flash memory.
177 *
178 * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
179 * U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
180 * useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
181 * as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
182 *
183 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
184 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
185 * inserted for backward compatibility.
186 */
187
188 enum {
189 IH_TYPE_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid Image */
190 IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, /* Standalone Program */
191 IH_TYPE_KERNEL, /* OS Kernel Image */
192 IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, /* RAMDisk Image */
193 IH_TYPE_MULTI, /* Multi-File Image */
194 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, /* Firmware Image */
195 IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, /* Script file */
196 IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, /* Filesystem Image (any type) */
197 IH_TYPE_FLATDT, /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob */
198 IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE, /* Kirkwood Boot Image */
199 IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE, /* Freescale IMXBoot Image */
200 IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE, /* Davinci UBL Image */
201 IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE, /* TI OMAP Config Header Image */
202 IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE, /* TI Davinci AIS Image */
203 /* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
204 IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD,
205 IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE, /* Freescale PBL Boot Image */
206 IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE, /* Freescale MXSBoot Image */
207 IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE, /* TI Keystone GPHeader Image */
208 IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE, /* ATMEL ROM bootable Image */
209 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE, /* Altera SOCFPGA CV/AV Preloader */
210 IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
211 IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
212 IH_TYPE_LOADABLE, /* A list of typeless images */
213 IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE, /* Rockchip Boot Image */
214 IH_TYPE_RKSD, /* Rockchip SD card */
215 IH_TYPE_RKSPI, /* Rockchip SPI image */
216 IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE, /* Xilinx Zynq Boot Image */
217 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image */
218 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image (bif) */
219 IH_TYPE_FPGA, /* FPGA Image */
220 IH_TYPE_VYBRIDIMAGE, /* VYBRID .vyb Image */
221 IH_TYPE_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment OS Image */
222 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT, /* Firmware Image with HABv4 IVT */
223 IH_TYPE_PMMC, /* TI Power Management Micro-Controller Firmware */
224 IH_TYPE_STM32IMAGE, /* STMicroelectronics STM32 Image */
225 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE_V1, /* Altera SOCFPGA A10 Preloader */
226 IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE, /* MediaTek BootROM loadable Image */
227 IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8MBoot Image */
228 IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8Boot Image */
229 IH_TYPE_COPRO, /* Coprocessor Image for remoteproc*/
230 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_EGON, /* Allwinner eGON Boot Image */
231 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_TOC0, /* Allwinner TOC0 Boot Image */
232
233 IH_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of image types */
234 };
235
236 /*
237 * Compression Types
238 *
239 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
240 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
241 * inserted for backward compatibility.
242 */
243 enum {
244 IH_COMP_NONE = 0, /* No Compression Used */
245 IH_COMP_GZIP, /* gzip Compression Used */
246 IH_COMP_BZIP2, /* bzip2 Compression Used */
247 IH_COMP_LZMA, /* lzma Compression Used */
248 IH_COMP_LZO, /* lzo Compression Used */
249 IH_COMP_LZ4, /* lz4 Compression Used */
250 IH_COMP_ZSTD, /* zstd Compression Used */
251
252 IH_COMP_COUNT,
253 };
254
255 #define LZ4F_MAGIC 0x184D2204 /* LZ4 Magic Number */
256 #define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
257 #define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
258
259 /* Reused from common.h */
260 #define ROUND(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
261
262 /*
263 * Legacy format image header,
264 * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
265 */
266 typedef struct image_header {
267 uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
268 uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
269 uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
270 uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
271 uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
272 uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
273 uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
274 uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
275 uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
276 uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
277 uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
278 uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
279 } image_header_t;
280
281 typedef struct image_info {
282 ulong start, end; /* start/end of blob */
283 ulong image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
284 ulong load; /* load addr for the image */
285 uint8_t comp, type, os; /* compression, type of image, os type */
286 uint8_t arch; /* CPU architecture */
287 } image_info_t;
288
289 /*
290 * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
291 * routines.
292 */
293 typedef struct bootm_headers {
294 /*
295 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
296 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
297 * data from second and third component accordingly.
298 */
299 image_header_t *legacy_hdr_os; /* image header pointer */
300 image_header_t legacy_hdr_os_copy; /* header copy */
301 ulong legacy_hdr_valid;
302
303 /*
304 * The fit_ members are only used with FIT, but it involves a lot of
305 * #ifdefs to avoid compiling that code. Since FIT is the standard
306 * format, even for SPL, this extra data size seems worth it.
307 */
308 const char *fit_uname_cfg; /* configuration node unit name */
309
310 void *fit_hdr_os; /* os FIT image header */
311 const char *fit_uname_os; /* os subimage node unit name */
312 int fit_noffset_os; /* os subimage node offset */
313
314 void *fit_hdr_rd; /* init ramdisk FIT image header */
315 const char *fit_uname_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
316 int fit_noffset_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
317
318 void *fit_hdr_fdt; /* FDT blob FIT image header */
319 const char *fit_uname_fdt; /* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
320 int fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
321
322 void *fit_hdr_setup; /* x86 setup FIT image header */
323 const char *fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
324 int fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
325
326 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
327 image_info_t os; /* os image info */
328 ulong ep; /* entry point of OS */
329
330 ulong rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
331
332 char *ft_addr; /* flat dev tree address */
333 ulong ft_len; /* length of flat device tree */
334
335 ulong initrd_start;
336 ulong initrd_end;
337 ulong cmdline_start;
338 ulong cmdline_end;
339 struct bd_info *kbd;
340 #endif
341
342 int verify; /* env_get("verify")[0] != 'n' */
343
344 #define BOOTM_STATE_START (0x00000001)
345 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS (0x00000002)
346 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER (0x00000004)
347 #define BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS (0x00000008)
348 #define BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK (0x00000010)
349 #define BOOTM_STATE_FDT (0x00000020)
350 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE (0x00000040)
351 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T (0x00000080)
352 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP (0x00000100)
353 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO (0x00000200) /* 'Almost' run the OS */
354 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO (0x00000400)
355 #define BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD 0x00000800
356 int state;
357
358 #if defined(CONFIG_LMB) && !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
359 struct lmb lmb; /* for memory mgmt */
360 #endif
361 } bootm_headers_t;
362
363 extern bootm_headers_t images;
364
365 /*
366 * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
367 * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
368 * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
369 */
370 #ifndef CHUNKSZ
371 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
372 #endif
373
374 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
375 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
376 #endif
377
378 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_MD5
379 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
380 #endif
381
382 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_SHA1
383 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
384 #endif
385
386 #define uimage_to_cpu(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
387 #define cpu_to_uimage(x) cpu_to_be32(x)
388
389 /*
390 * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
391 * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
392 */
393 typedef struct table_entry {
394 int id;
395 char *sname; /* short (input) name to find table entry */
396 char *lname; /* long (output) name to print for messages */
397 } table_entry_t;
398
399 /*
400 * Compression type and magic number mapping table.
401 */
402 struct comp_magic_map {
403 int comp_id;
404 const char *name;
405 unsigned char magic[2];
406 };
407
408 /*
409 * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
410 * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
411 * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
412 */
413 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
414 const char *table_name, const char *name);
415 /*
416 * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
417 * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
418 * its long name is returned to the caller.
419 */
420 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
421
422 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
423
424 /**
425 * genimg_get_os_short_name() - get the short name for an OS
426 *
427 * @param os OS (IH_OS_...)
428 * Return: OS short name, or "unknown" if unknown
429 */
430 const char *genimg_get_os_short_name(uint8_t comp);
431
432 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
433
434 /**
435 * genimg_get_arch_short_name() - get the short name for an architecture
436 *
437 * @param arch Architecture type (IH_ARCH_...)
438 * Return: architecture short name, or "unknown" if unknown
439 */
440 const char *genimg_get_arch_short_name(uint8_t arch);
441
442 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
443
444 /**
445 * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
446 *
447 * @param type Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
448 * Return: image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
449 */
450 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
451
452 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
453
454 /**
455 * genimg_get_comp_short_name() - get the short name for a compression method
456 *
457 * @param comp compression method (IH_COMP_...)
458 * Return: compression method short name, or "unknown" if unknown
459 */
460 const char *genimg_get_comp_short_name(uint8_t comp);
461
462 /**
463 * genimg_get_cat_name() - Get the name of an item in a category
464 *
465 * @category: Category of item
466 * @id: Item ID
467 * Return: name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
468 */
469 const char *genimg_get_cat_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
470
471 /**
472 * genimg_get_cat_short_name() - Get the short name of an item in a category
473 *
474 * @category: Category of item
475 * @id: Item ID
476 * Return: short name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
477 */
478 const char *genimg_get_cat_short_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
479
480 /**
481 * genimg_get_cat_count() - Get the number of items in a category
482 *
483 * @category: Category to check
484 * Return: the number of items in the category (IH_xxx_COUNT)
485 */
486 int genimg_get_cat_count(enum ih_category category);
487
488 /**
489 * genimg_get_cat_desc() - Get the description of a category
490 *
491 * @category: Category to check
492 * Return: the description of a category, e.g. "architecture". This
493 * effectively converts the enum to a string.
494 */
495 const char *genimg_get_cat_desc(enum ih_category category);
496
497 /**
498 * genimg_cat_has_id() - Check whether a category has an item
499 *
500 * @category: Category to check
501 * @id: Item ID
502 * Return: true or false as to whether a category has an item
503 */
504 bool genimg_cat_has_id(enum ih_category category, uint id);
505
506 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
507 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
508 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
509 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
510 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
511
512 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
513 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
514 #else
515 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
516 #endif
517 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
518
519 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
520 enum fit_load_op {
521 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, /* Ignore load address */
522 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL, /* Can be provided, but optional */
523 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO, /* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
524 FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED, /* Must be provided */
525 };
526
527 int boot_get_setup(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
528 ulong *setup_len);
529
530 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
531 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID 0x00
532 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 0x01 /* legacy image_header based format */
533 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT 0x02 /* new, libfdt based format */
534 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID 0x03 /* Android boot image */
535
536 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(char * const img_addr,
537 const char **fit_uname_config,
538 const char **fit_uname_kernel);
539 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
540 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
541 int genimg_has_config(bootm_headers_t *images);
542
543 int boot_get_fpga(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
544 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
545 int boot_get_ramdisk(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
546 uint8_t arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
547
548 /**
549 * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
550 * @argc: Ignored Argument
551 * @argv: Ignored Argument
552 * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
553 * @arch: expected architecture for the image
554 * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
555 * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
556 *
557 * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
558 * for a field named "loadables". Loadables, is a list of elements in
559 * the FIT given as strings. exe:
560 * loadables = "linux_kernel", "fdt-2";
561 * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
562 * corresponding element from the FIT into memory. Once placed,
563 * no aditional actions are taken.
564 *
565 * @return:
566 * 0, if only valid images or no images are found
567 * error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
568 */
569 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
570 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong *const ld_len);
571
572 int boot_get_setup_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
573 ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
574
575 /**
576 * boot_get_fdt_fit() - load a DTB from a FIT file (applying overlays)
577 *
578 * This deals with all aspects of loading an DTB from a FIT.
579 * The correct base image based on configuration will be selected, and
580 * then any overlays specified will be applied (as present in fit_uname_configp).
581 *
582 * @param images Boot images structure
583 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
584 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
585 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
586 * points to the selected image name
587 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
588 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
589 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
590 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
591 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
592 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
593 *
594 * Return: node offset of base image, or -ve error code on error
595 */
596 int boot_get_fdt_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
597 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
598 int arch, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
599
600 /**
601 * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
602 *
603 * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
604 * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
605 * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
606 * to the right load address.
607 *
608 * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
609 *
610 * @param images Boot images structure
611 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
612 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
613 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
614 * points to the selected image name
615 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
616 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
617 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
618 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
619 * @param image_type Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
620 * IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
621 * also.
622 * @param bootstage_id ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
623 * This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
624 * calling bootstage_mark()
625 * @param load_op Decribes what to do with the load address
626 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
627 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
628 * Return: node offset of image, or -ve error code on error
629 */
630 int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
631 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
632 int arch, int image_type, int bootstage_id,
633 enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
634
635 /**
636 * image_source_script() - Execute a script
637 *
638 * Executes a U-Boot script at a particular address in memory. The script should
639 * have a header (FIT or legacy) with the script type (IH_TYPE_SCRIPT).
640 *
641 * @addr: Address of script
642 * @fit_uname: FIT subimage name
643 * Return: result code (enum command_ret_t)
644 */
645 int image_source_script(ulong addr, const char *fit_uname);
646
647 /**
648 * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
649 *
650 * This looks in the selected conf- node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
651 * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
652 * referred to.
653 *
654 * For example, for something like:
655 *
656 * images {
657 * kernel {
658 * ...
659 * };
660 * };
661 * configurations {
662 * conf-1 {
663 * kernel = "kernel";
664 * };
665 * };
666 *
667 * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
668 * that conf-1 is the chosen configuration.
669 *
670 * @param images Boot images structure
671 * @param prop_name Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
672 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
673 */
674 int fit_get_node_from_config(bootm_headers_t *images, const char *prop_name,
675 ulong addr);
676
677 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], uint8_t arch,
678 bootm_headers_t *images,
679 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
680 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
681 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
682
683 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
684 ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
685 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
686 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, struct bd_info **kbd);
687
688 /*******************************************************************/
689 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
690 /*******************************************************************/
691 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
692 {
693 return (sizeof(image_header_t));
694 }
695
696 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
697 static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
698 { \
699 return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
700 }
701 image_get_hdr_l(magic) /* image_get_magic */
702 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_get_hcrc */
703 image_get_hdr_l(time) /* image_get_time */
704 image_get_hdr_l(size) /* image_get_size */
705 image_get_hdr_l(load) /* image_get_load */
706 image_get_hdr_l(ep) /* image_get_ep */
707 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_get_dcrc */
708
709 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
710 static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
711 { \
712 return hdr->ih_##f; \
713 }
714 image_get_hdr_b(os) /* image_get_os */
715 image_get_hdr_b(arch) /* image_get_arch */
716 image_get_hdr_b(type) /* image_get_type */
717 image_get_hdr_b(comp) /* image_get_comp */
718
719 static inline char *image_get_name(const image_header_t *hdr)
720 {
721 return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
722 }
723
724 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
725 {
726 return image_get_size(hdr);
727 }
728
729 /**
730 * image_get_data - get image payload start address
731 * @hdr: image header
732 *
733 * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
734 * component images it is image data start. For multi component
735 * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
736 *
737 * returns:
738 * image payload data start address
739 */
740 static inline ulong image_get_data(const image_header_t *hdr)
741 {
742 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
743 }
744
745 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
746 {
747 return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
748 }
749 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const image_header_t *hdr)
750 {
751 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
752 }
753
754 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
755 static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
756 { \
757 hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
758 }
759 image_set_hdr_l(magic) /* image_set_magic */
760 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_set_hcrc */
761 image_set_hdr_l(time) /* image_set_time */
762 image_set_hdr_l(size) /* image_set_size */
763 image_set_hdr_l(load) /* image_set_load */
764 image_set_hdr_l(ep) /* image_set_ep */
765 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_set_dcrc */
766
767 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
768 static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
769 { \
770 hdr->ih_##f = val; \
771 }
772 image_set_hdr_b(os) /* image_set_os */
773 image_set_hdr_b(arch) /* image_set_arch */
774 image_set_hdr_b(type) /* image_set_type */
775 image_set_hdr_b(comp) /* image_set_comp */
776
777 static inline void image_set_name(image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
778 {
779 strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
780 }
781
782 int image_check_hcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
783 int image_check_dcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
784 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
785 ulong env_get_bootm_low(void);
786 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_size(void);
787 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_mapsize(void);
788 #endif
789 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
790
791 static inline int image_check_magic(const image_header_t *hdr)
792 {
793 return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
794 }
795 static inline int image_check_type(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
796 {
797 return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
798 }
799 static inline int image_check_arch(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
800 {
801 /* Let's assume that sandbox can load any architecture */
802 if (!tools_build() && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX))
803 return true;
804 return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch) ||
805 (image_get_arch(hdr) == IH_ARCH_ARM && arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64);
806 }
807 static inline int image_check_os(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
808 {
809 return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
810 }
811
812 ulong image_multi_count(const image_header_t *hdr);
813 void image_multi_getimg(const image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
814 ulong *data, ulong *len);
815
816 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
817
818 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
819 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const image_header_t *hdr)
820 {
821 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
822 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
823 #endif
824 return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
825 }
826 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
827
828 /**
829 * image_decomp_type() - Find out compression type of an image
830 *
831 * @buf: Address in U-Boot memory where image is loaded.
832 * @len: Length of the compressed image.
833 * Return: compression type or IH_COMP_NONE if not compressed.
834 *
835 * Note: Only following compression types are supported now.
836 * lzo, lzma, gzip, bzip2
837 */
838 int image_decomp_type(const unsigned char *buf, ulong len);
839
840 /**
841 * image_decomp() - decompress an image
842 *
843 * @comp: Compression algorithm that is used (IH_COMP_...)
844 * @load: Destination load address in U-Boot memory
845 * @image_start Image start address (where we are decompressing from)
846 * @type: OS type (IH_OS_...)
847 * @load_bug: Place to decompress to
848 * @image_buf: Address to decompress from
849 * @image_len: Number of bytes in @image_buf to decompress
850 * @unc_len: Available space for decompression
851 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error (BOOTM_ERR_...)
852 */
853 int image_decomp(int comp, ulong load, ulong image_start, int type,
854 void *load_buf, void *image_buf, ulong image_len,
855 uint unc_len, ulong *load_end);
856
857 /**
858 * Set up properties in the FDT
859 *
860 * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
861 *
862 * @images: Images information
863 * @blob: FDT to update
864 * @of_size: Size of the FDT
865 * @lmb: Points to logical memory block structure
866 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
867 */
868 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
869 int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
870
871 /**
872 * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
873 *
874 * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
875 * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
876 *
877 * @param images Images information
878 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
879 */
880 int image_setup_linux(bootm_headers_t *images);
881
882 /**
883 * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
884 *
885 * @image: Address of image
886 * @start: Returns start address of image
887 * @end : Returns end address of image
888 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
889 */
890 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
891
892 /**
893 * Return the correct start address and size of a Linux aarch64 Image.
894 *
895 * @image: Address of image
896 * @start: Returns start address of image
897 * @size : Returns size image
898 * @force_reloc: Ignore image->ep field, always place image to RAM start
899 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
900 */
901 int booti_setup(ulong image, ulong *relocated_addr, ulong *size,
902 bool force_reloc);
903
904 /*******************************************************************/
905 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
906 /*******************************************************************/
907
908 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH "/images"
909 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH "/configurations"
910
911 /* hash/signature/key node */
912 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME "hash"
913 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
914 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP "value"
915 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP "uboot-ignore"
916 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME "signature"
917 #define FIT_KEY_REQUIRED "required"
918 #define FIT_KEY_HINT "key-name-hint"
919
920 /* cipher node */
921 #define FIT_CIPHER_NODENAME "cipher"
922 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
923
924 /* image node */
925 #define FIT_DATA_PROP "data"
926 #define FIT_DATA_POSITION_PROP "data-position"
927 #define FIT_DATA_OFFSET_PROP "data-offset"
928 #define FIT_DATA_SIZE_PROP "data-size"
929 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP "timestamp"
930 #define FIT_DESC_PROP "description"
931 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP "arch"
932 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP "type"
933 #define FIT_OS_PROP "os"
934 #define FIT_COMP_PROP "compression"
935 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP "entry"
936 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP "load"
937
938 /* configuration node */
939 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP "kernel"
940 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP "ramdisk"
941 #define FIT_FDT_PROP "fdt"
942 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP "loadables"
943 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP "default"
944 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP "setup"
945 #define FIT_FPGA_PROP "fpga"
946 #define FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP "firmware"
947 #define FIT_STANDALONE_PROP "standalone"
948
949 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
950
951 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
952 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
953 ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
954 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
955 ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
956
957 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
958 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
959 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
960
961 /**
962 * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
963 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
964 *
965 * returns:
966 * size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
967 */
968 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
969 {
970 return fdt_totalsize(fit);
971 }
972
973 /**
974 * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
975 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
976 *
977 * returns:
978 * end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
979 */
980 ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit);
981
982 /**
983 * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
984 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
985 *
986 * returns:
987 * NULL, on error
988 * pointer to node name, on success
989 */
990 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
991 int noffset, int *len)
992 {
993 return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
994 }
995
996 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
997 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
998
999 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
1000 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
1001 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
1002 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
1003 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
1004 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
1005 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
1006 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
1007 const void **data, size_t *size);
1008 int fit_image_get_data_offset(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_offset);
1009 int fit_image_get_data_position(const void *fit, int noffset,
1010 int *data_position);
1011 int fit_image_get_data_size(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_size);
1012 int fit_image_get_data_size_unciphered(const void *fit, int noffset,
1013 size_t *data_size);
1014 int fit_image_get_data_and_size(const void *fit, int noffset,
1015 const void **data, size_t *size);
1016
1017 /**
1018 * fit_get_data_node() - Get verified image data for an image
1019 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1020 * @image_uname: The name of the image node
1021 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1022 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1023 *
1024 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by its
1025 * name. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1026 *
1027 * images {
1028 * my-firmware {
1029 * ...
1030 * };
1031 * };
1032 *
1033 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1034 * by calling this function with @image_uname set to "my-firmware". This
1035 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1036 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1037 * modified on faulure.
1038 *
1039 * Return:
1040 * * 0 on success
1041 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1042 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1043 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the image node.
1044 */
1045 int fit_get_data_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname,
1046 const void **data, size_t *size);
1047
1048 /**
1049 * fit_get_data_conf_prop() - Get verified image data for a property in /conf
1050 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1051 * @prop_name: The name of the property in /conf referencing the image
1052 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1053 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1054 *
1055 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by a
1056 * property in /conf. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1057 *
1058 * images {
1059 * my-firmware {
1060 * ...
1061 * };
1062 * };
1063 *
1064 * configurations {
1065 * default = "conf-1";
1066 * conf-1 {
1067 * some-firmware = "my-firmware";
1068 * };
1069 * };
1070 *
1071 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1072 * by calling this function with @prop_name set to "some-firmware". This
1073 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1074 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1075 * modified on faulure.
1076 *
1077 * Return:
1078 * * 0 on success
1079 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1080 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1081 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the configuration
1082 * or image node.
1083 */
1084 int fit_get_data_conf_prop(const void *fit, const char *prop_name,
1085 const void **data, size_t *size);
1086
1087 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, const char **algo);
1088 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
1089 int *value_len);
1090
1091 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
1092
1093 /**
1094 * fit_pre_load_data() - add public key to fdt blob
1095 *
1096 * Adds public key to the node pre load.
1097 *
1098 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1099 * @keydest: FDT blob to write public key
1100 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1101 *
1102 * returns:
1103 * 0, on success
1104 * < 0, on failure
1105 */
1106 int fit_pre_load_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit);
1107
1108 int fit_cipher_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
1109 const char *comment, int require_keys,
1110 const char *engine_id, const char *cmdname);
1111
1112 #define NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN 80
1113
1114 /**
1115 * struct image_summary - Provides information about signing info added
1116 *
1117 * @sig_offset: Offset of the node in the blob devicetree where the signature
1118 * was wriiten
1119 * @sig_path: Path to @sig_offset
1120 * @keydest_offset: Offset of the node in the keydest devicetree where the
1121 * public key was written (-1 if none)
1122 * @keydest_path: Path to @keydest_offset
1123 */
1124 struct image_summary {
1125 int sig_offset;
1126 char sig_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1127 int keydest_offset;
1128 char keydest_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1129 };
1130
1131 /**
1132 * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
1133 *
1134 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1135 * @kwydest: FDT blob to write public key information to (NULL if none)
1136 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1137 * @comment: Comment to add to signature nodes
1138 * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
1139 * @engine_id: Engine to use for signing
1140 * @cmdname: Command name used when reporting errors
1141 * @algo_name: Algorithm name, or NULL if to be read from FIT
1142 * @summary: Returns information about what data was written
1143 *
1144 * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
1145 * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
1146 * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
1147 *
1148 * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
1149 *
1150 * returns
1151 * 0, on success
1152 * libfdt error code, on failure
1153 */
1154 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, const char *keyfile,
1155 void *keydest, void *fit, const char *comment,
1156 int require_keys, const char *engine_id,
1157 const char *cmdname, const char *algo_name,
1158 struct image_summary *summary);
1159
1160 /**
1161 * fit_image_verify_with_data() - Verify an image with given data
1162 *
1163 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1164 * @image_offset: Offset in @fit of image to verify
1165 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1166 * @data: Image data to verify
1167 * @size: Size of image data
1168 */
1169 int fit_image_verify_with_data(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1170 const void *key_blob, const void *data,
1171 size_t size);
1172
1173 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
1174 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1175 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
1176 int fit_config_decrypt(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1177 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
1178 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
1179 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
1180 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
1181
1182 /**
1183 * fit_check_format() - Check that the FIT is valid
1184 *
1185 * This performs various checks on the FIT to make sure it is suitable for
1186 * use, looking for mandatory properties, nodes, etc.
1187 *
1188 * If FIT_FULL_CHECK is enabled, it also runs it through libfdt to make
1189 * sure that there are no strange tags or broken nodes in the FIT.
1190 *
1191 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1192 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOEXEC if not an FDT file, -EINVAL if the full FDT check
1193 * failed (e.g. due to bad structure), -ENOMSG if the description is
1194 * missing, -EBADMSG if the timestamp is missing, -ENOENT if the /images
1195 * path is missing
1196 */
1197 int fit_check_format(const void *fit, ulong size);
1198
1199 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
1200
1201 /**
1202 * fit_conf_get_node - get node offset for configuration of a given unit name
1203 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1204 * @conf_uname: configuration node unit name (NULL to use default)
1205 *
1206 * fit_conf_get_node() finds a configuration (within the '/configurations'
1207 * parent node) of a provided unit name. If configuration is found its node
1208 * offset is returned to the caller.
1209 *
1210 * When NULL is provided in second argument fit_conf_get_node() will search
1211 * for a default configuration node instead. Default configuration node unit
1212 * name is retrieved from FIT_DEFAULT_PROP property of the '/configurations'
1213 * node.
1214 *
1215 * returns:
1216 * configuration node offset when found (>=0)
1217 * negative number on failure (FDT_ERR_* code)
1218 */
1219 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
1220
1221 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_count(const void *fit, int noffset,
1222 const char *prop_name);
1223 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_index(const void *fit, int noffset,
1224 const char *prop_name, int index);
1225
1226 /**
1227 * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
1228 * @fit: FIT to check
1229 * @noffset: Offset of conf@xxx node to check
1230 * @prop_name: Property to read from the conf node
1231 *
1232 * The conf- nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
1233 * like 'kernel = "kernel"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
1234 * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
1235 * "/images/kernel".
1236 */
1237 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset,
1238 const char *prop_name);
1239
1240 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
1241 uint8_t arch, int verify);
1242
1243 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
1244 uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
1245
1246 /*
1247 * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
1248 * device
1249 */
1250 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1251 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1252 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 1
1253 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 1
1254 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1255 # else
1256 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1257 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 0
1258 # endif
1259 #else
1260 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1261 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1262 #endif
1263
1264 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
1265 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
1266 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
1267 # define gd_fdt_blob() image_get_host_blob()
1268 #else
1269 # define gd_fdt_blob() (gd->fdt_blob)
1270 #endif
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Information passed to the signing routines
1274 *
1275 * Either 'keydir', 'keyname', or 'keyfile' can be NULL. However, either
1276 * 'keyfile', or both 'keydir' and 'keyname' should have valid values. If
1277 * neither are valid, some operations might fail with EINVAL.
1278 */
1279 struct image_sign_info {
1280 const char *keydir; /* Directory conaining keys */
1281 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1282 const char *keyfile; /* Filename of private or public key */
1283 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1284 int node_offset; /* Offset of signature node */
1285 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1286 struct checksum_algo *checksum; /* Checksum algorithm information */
1287 struct padding_algo *padding; /* Padding algorithm information */
1288 struct crypto_algo *crypto; /* Crypto algorithm information */
1289 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing public keys */
1290 int required_keynode; /* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
1291 const char *require_keys; /* Value for 'required' property */
1292 const char *engine_id; /* Engine to use for signing */
1293 /*
1294 * Note: the following two fields are always valid even w/o
1295 * RSA_VERIFY_WITH_PKEY in order to make sure this structure is
1296 * the same on target and host. Otherwise, vboot test may fail.
1297 */
1298 const void *key; /* Pointer to public key in DER */
1299 int keylen; /* Length of public key */
1300 };
1301
1302 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
1303 struct image_region {
1304 const void *data;
1305 int size;
1306 };
1307
1308 struct checksum_algo {
1309 const char *name;
1310 const int checksum_len;
1311 const int der_len;
1312 const uint8_t *der_prefix;
1313 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
1314 const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
1315 #endif
1316 int (*calculate)(const char *name,
1317 const struct image_region *region,
1318 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
1319 };
1320
1321 struct crypto_algo {
1322 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1323 const int key_len;
1324
1325 /**
1326 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
1327 *
1328 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1329 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1330 * @data_len: Data length
1331 * @sigp: Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
1332 * @sig_len: Set to length of the calculated hash
1333 *
1334 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
1335 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
1336 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
1337 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
1338 * should free *sigp.
1339 *
1340 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1341 */
1342 int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1343 const struct image_region region[],
1344 int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1345
1346 /**
1347 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1348 *
1349 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1350 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1351 * algorithm being used.
1352 *
1353 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1354 * @keydest: Destination FDT blob for public key data
1355 * @return: node offset within the FDT blob where the data was written,
1356 * or -ve on error
1357 */
1358 int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1359
1360 /**
1361 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1362 *
1363 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1364 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1365 * @data_len: Data length
1366 * @sig: Signature
1367 * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature
1368 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1369 */
1370 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1371 const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1372 uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1373 };
1374
1375 /* Declare a new U-Boot crypto algorithm handler */
1376 #define U_BOOT_CRYPTO_ALGO(__name) \
1377 ll_entry_declare(struct crypto_algo, __name, cryptos)
1378
1379 struct padding_algo {
1380 const char *name;
1381 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1382 const uint8_t *pad, int pad_len,
1383 const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len);
1384 };
1385
1386 /* Declare a new U-Boot padding algorithm handler */
1387 #define U_BOOT_PADDING_ALGO(__name) \
1388 ll_entry_declare(struct padding_algo, __name, paddings)
1389
1390 /**
1391 * image_get_checksum_algo() - Look up a checksum algorithm
1392 *
1393 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1394 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1395 */
1396 struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name);
1397
1398 /**
1399 * image_get_crypto_algo() - Look up a cryptosystem algorithm
1400 *
1401 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1402 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1403 */
1404 struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name);
1405
1406 /**
1407 * image_get_padding_algo() - Look up a padding algorithm
1408 *
1409 * @param name Name of padding algorithm
1410 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1411 */
1412 struct padding_algo *image_get_padding_algo(const char *name);
1413
1414 /**
1415 * image_pre_load() - Manage pre load header
1416 *
1417 * Manage the pre-load header before launching the image.
1418 * It checks the signature of the image. It also set the
1419 * variable image_load_offset to skip this header before
1420 * launching the image.
1421 *
1422 * @param addr Address of the image
1423 * @return: 0 on success, -ve on error
1424 */
1425 int image_pre_load(ulong addr);
1426
1427 /**
1428 * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1429 *
1430 * @fit: FIT to check
1431 * @image_noffset: Offset of image node to check
1432 * @data: Image data to check
1433 * @size: Size of image data
1434 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1435 * @no_sigsp: Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1436 * therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1437 * to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1438 * boot.
1439 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1440 */
1441 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1442 const char *data, size_t size, const void *key_blob,
1443 int *no_sigsp);
1444
1445 /**
1446 * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1447 *
1448 * @fit: FIT to check
1449 * @noffset: Offset of signature node to check
1450 * @data: Image data to check
1451 * @size: Size of image data
1452 * @keyblob: Key blob to check (typically the control FDT)
1453 * @required_keynode: Offset in the keyblob of the required key node,
1454 * if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1455 * pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1456 * -1 then any signature will do.
1457 * @err_msgp: In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1458 * help error string to display to the user.
1459 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1460 */
1461 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1462 size_t size, const void *key_blob, int required_keynode,
1463 char **err_msgp);
1464
1465 int fit_image_decrypt_data(const void *fit,
1466 int image_noffset, int cipher_noffset,
1467 const void *data, size_t size,
1468 void **data_unciphered, size_t *size_unciphered);
1469
1470 /**
1471 * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1472 *
1473 * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1474 * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1475 * and verification code.
1476 *
1477 * @fit: FIT image to process
1478 * @fdt_regions: Regions as returned by libfdt
1479 * @count: Number of regions returned by libfdt
1480 * @region: Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1481 * Return: pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1482 */
1483 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1484 struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1485 struct image_region *region);
1486
1487 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1488 {
1489 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
1490 return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1491 #else
1492 return 0;
1493 #endif
1494 }
1495
1496 /*
1497 * At present we only support ciphering on the host, and unciphering on the
1498 * device
1499 */
1500 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1501 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_CIPHER)
1502 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 1
1503 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 1
1504 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1505 # else
1506 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1507 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 0
1508 # endif
1509 #else
1510 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1511 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_CIPHER)
1512 #endif
1513
1514 /* Information passed to the ciphering routines */
1515 struct image_cipher_info {
1516 const char *keydir; /* Directory containing keys */
1517 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1518 const char *ivname; /* Name of IV to use */
1519 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1520 int node_noffset; /* Offset of the cipher node */
1521 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1522 struct cipher_algo *cipher; /* Cipher algorithm information */
1523 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing key and IV */
1524 const void *key; /* Value of the key */
1525 const void *iv; /* Value of the IV */
1526 size_t size_unciphered; /* Size of the unciphered data */
1527 };
1528
1529 struct cipher_algo {
1530 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1531 int key_len; /* Length of the key */
1532 int iv_len; /* Length of the IV */
1533
1534 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT
1535 const EVP_CIPHER * (*calculate_type)(void);
1536 #endif
1537
1538 int (*encrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1539 const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
1540 unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
1541
1542 int (*add_cipher_data)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1543 void *keydest, void *fit, int node_noffset);
1544
1545 int (*decrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1546 const void *cipher, size_t cipher_len,
1547 void **data, size_t *data_len);
1548 };
1549
1550 int fit_image_cipher_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
1551
1552 struct cipher_algo *image_get_cipher_algo(const char *full_name);
1553
1554 struct andr_img_hdr;
1555 int android_image_check_header(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1556 int android_image_get_kernel(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr, int verify,
1557 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1558 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1559 ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1560 int android_image_get_second(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1561 ulong *second_data, ulong *second_len);
1562 bool android_image_get_dtbo(ulong hdr_addr, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1563 bool android_image_get_dtb_by_index(ulong hdr_addr, u32 index, ulong *addr,
1564 u32 *size);
1565 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1566 ulong android_image_get_kload(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1567 ulong android_image_get_kcomp(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1568 void android_print_contents(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1569 bool android_image_print_dtb_contents(ulong hdr_addr);
1570
1571 /**
1572 * board_fit_config_name_match() - Check for a matching board name
1573 *
1574 * This is used when SPL loads a FIT containing multiple device tree files
1575 * and wants to work out which one to use. The description of each one is
1576 * passed to this function. The description comes from the 'description' field
1577 * in each (FDT) image node.
1578 *
1579 * @name: Device tree description
1580 * Return: 0 if this device tree should be used, non-zero to try the next
1581 */
1582 int board_fit_config_name_match(const char *name);
1583
1584 /**
1585 * board_fit_image_post_process() - Do any post-process on FIT binary data
1586 *
1587 * This is used to do any sort of image manipulation, verification, decryption
1588 * etc. in a platform or board specific way. Obviously, anything done here would
1589 * need to be comprehended in how the images were prepared before being injected
1590 * into the FIT creation (i.e. the binary blobs would have been pre-processed
1591 * before being added to the FIT image).
1592 *
1593 * @fit: pointer to fit image
1594 * @node: offset of image node
1595 * @image: pointer to the image start pointer
1596 * @size: pointer to the image size
1597 * Return: no return value (failure should be handled internally)
1598 */
1599 void board_fit_image_post_process(const void *fit, int node, void **p_image,
1600 size_t *p_size);
1601
1602 #define FDT_ERROR ((ulong)(-1))
1603
1604 ulong fdt_getprop_u32(const void *fdt, int node, const char *prop);
1605
1606 /**
1607 * fit_find_config_node() - Find the node for the best DTB in a FIT image
1608 *
1609 * A FIT image contains one or more DTBs. This function parses the
1610 * configurations described in the FIT images and returns the node of
1611 * the first matching DTB. To check if a DTB matches a board, this function
1612 * calls board_fit_config_name_match(). If no matching DTB is found, it returns
1613 * the node described by the default configuration if it exists.
1614 *
1615 * @fdt: pointer to flat device tree
1616 * Return: the node if found, -ve otherwise
1617 */
1618 int fit_find_config_node(const void *fdt);
1619
1620 /**
1621 * Mapping of image types to function handlers to be invoked on the associated
1622 * loaded images
1623 *
1624 * @type: Type of image, I.E. IH_TYPE_*
1625 * @handler: Function to call on loaded image
1626 */
1627 struct fit_loadable_tbl {
1628 int type;
1629 /**
1630 * handler() - Process a loaded image
1631 *
1632 * @data: Pointer to start of loaded image data
1633 * @size: Size of loaded image data
1634 */
1635 void (*handler)(ulong data, size_t size);
1636 };
1637
1638 /*
1639 * Define a FIT loadable image type handler
1640 *
1641 * _type is a valid uimage_type ID as defined in the "Image Type" enum above
1642 * _handler is the handler function to call after this image type is loaded
1643 */
1644 #define U_BOOT_FIT_LOADABLE_HANDLER(_type, _handler) \
1645 ll_entry_declare(struct fit_loadable_tbl, _function, fit_loadable) = { \
1646 .type = _type, \
1647 .handler = _handler, \
1648 }
1649
1650 /**
1651 * fit_update - update storage with FIT image
1652 * @fit: Pointer to FIT image
1653 *
1654 * Update firmware on storage using FIT image as input.
1655 * The storage area to be update will be identified by the name
1656 * in FIT and matching it to "dfu_alt_info" variable.
1657 *
1658 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
1659 */
1660 int fit_update(const void *fit);
1661
1662 #endif /* __IMAGE_H__ */