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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
6 *
7 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
8 * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
9 */
10
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
12
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/stat.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
37 #include <linux/ktime.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/torture.h>
40 #include "rcu/rcu.h"
41
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
44
45 static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;
46 module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444);
47
48 static char *torture_type;
49 static int verbose;
50
51 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
52 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */
53 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with torture running. */
54 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
55 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
56 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
57
58 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
59
60 /*
61 * Variables for online-offline handling. Only present if CPU hotplug
62 * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
63 */
64
65 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
66 static long onoff_holdoff;
67 static long onoff_interval;
68 static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
69 static long n_offline_attempts;
70 static long n_offline_successes;
71 static unsigned long sum_offline;
72 static int min_offline = -1;
73 static int max_offline;
74 static long n_online_attempts;
75 static long n_online_successes;
76 static unsigned long sum_online;
77 static int min_online = -1;
78 static int max_online;
79
80 /*
81 * Attempt to take a CPU offline. Return false if the CPU is already
82 * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations. The
83 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
84 */
85 bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
86 unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
87 {
88 unsigned long delta;
89 int ret;
90 char *s;
91 unsigned long starttime;
92
93 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
94 return false;
95 if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
96 return false; /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
97
98 if (verbose > 1)
99 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
100 "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
101 torture_type, cpu);
102 starttime = jiffies;
103 (*n_offl_attempts)++;
104 ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
105 if (ret) {
106 s = "";
107 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
108 // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
109 (*n_offl_attempts)--;
110 s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
111 }
112 if (verbose)
113 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
114 "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
115 torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
116 } else {
117 if (verbose > 1)
118 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
119 "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
120 torture_type, cpu);
121 if (onoff_f)
122 onoff_f();
123 (*n_offl_successes)++;
124 delta = jiffies - starttime;
125 *sum_offl += delta;
126 if (*min_offl < 0) {
127 *min_offl = delta;
128 *max_offl = delta;
129 }
130 if (*min_offl > delta)
131 *min_offl = delta;
132 if (*max_offl < delta)
133 *max_offl = delta;
134 }
135
136 return true;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
139
140 /*
141 * Attempt to bring a CPU online. Return false if the CPU is already
142 * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations. The
143 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
144 */
145 bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
146 unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
147 {
148 unsigned long delta;
149 int ret;
150 char *s;
151 unsigned long starttime;
152
153 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
154 return false;
155
156 if (verbose > 1)
157 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
158 "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
159 torture_type, cpu);
160 starttime = jiffies;
161 (*n_onl_attempts)++;
162 ret = add_cpu(cpu);
163 if (ret) {
164 s = "";
165 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
166 // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
167 (*n_onl_attempts)--;
168 s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
169 }
170 if (verbose)
171 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
172 "torture_onoff task: online %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
173 torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
174 } else {
175 if (verbose > 1)
176 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
177 "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
178 torture_type, cpu);
179 (*n_onl_successes)++;
180 delta = jiffies - starttime;
181 *sum_onl += delta;
182 if (*min_onl < 0) {
183 *min_onl = delta;
184 *max_onl = delta;
185 }
186 if (*min_onl > delta)
187 *min_onl = delta;
188 if (*max_onl < delta)
189 *max_onl = delta;
190 }
191
192 return true;
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
195
196 /*
197 * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
198 * by the onoff_interval.
199 */
200 static int
201 torture_onoff(void *arg)
202 {
203 int cpu;
204 int maxcpu = -1;
205 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
206 int ret;
207
208 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
209 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
210 maxcpu = cpu;
211 WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
212 if (!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST)) {
213 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
214 if (cpu_online(cpu))
215 continue;
216 ret = add_cpu(cpu);
217 if (ret && verbose) {
218 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
219 "%s: Initial online %d: errno %d\n",
220 __func__, torture_type, cpu, ret);
221 }
222 }
223 }
224
225 if (maxcpu == 0) {
226 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
227 goto stop;
228 }
229
230 if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
231 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
232 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
233 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
234 }
235 while (!torture_must_stop()) {
236 if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) {
237 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
238 continue;
239 }
240 cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
241 if (!torture_offline(cpu,
242 &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
243 &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
244 torture_online(cpu,
245 &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
246 &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
247 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
248 }
249
250 stop:
251 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
256
257 /*
258 * Initiate online-offline handling.
259 */
260 int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
261 {
262 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
263 onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
264 onoff_interval = oointerval;
265 onoff_f = f;
266 if (onoff_interval <= 0)
267 return 0;
268 return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
269 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
270 return 0;
271 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
274
275 /*
276 * Clean up after online/offline testing.
277 */
278 static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
279 {
280 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
281 if (onoff_task == NULL)
282 return;
283 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
284 kthread_stop(onoff_task);
285 onoff_task = NULL;
286 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
287 }
288
289 /*
290 * Print online/offline testing statistics.
291 */
292 void torture_onoff_stats(void)
293 {
294 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
295 pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
296 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
297 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
298 min_online, max_online,
299 min_offline, max_offline,
300 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
301 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
304
305 /*
306 * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
307 */
308 bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
309 {
310 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
311 return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
312 n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
313 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
314 return false;
315 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
318
319 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
320 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
321 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
322
323 /*
324 * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
325 * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
326 */
327 unsigned long
328 torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
329 {
330 if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
331 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
332 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
333 }
334 trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
335 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
336 return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
339
340 /*
341 * Variables for shuffling. The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
342 * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
343 * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
344 */
345 struct shuffle_task {
346 struct list_head st_l;
347 struct task_struct *st_t;
348 };
349
350 static long shuffle_interval; /* In jiffies. */
351 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
352 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
353 static int shuffle_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
354 static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
355 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
356
357 /*
358 * Register a task to be shuffled. If there is no memory, just splat
359 * and don't bother registering.
360 */
361 void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
362 {
363 struct shuffle_task *stp;
364
365 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
366 return;
367 stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
368 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
369 return;
370 stp->st_t = tp;
371 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
372 list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
373 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
376
377 /*
378 * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
379 */
380 static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
381 {
382 struct shuffle_task *stp;
383 struct shuffle_task *p;
384
385 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
386 list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
387 list_del(&stp->st_l);
388 kfree(stp);
389 }
390 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
391 }
392
393 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
394 * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
395 * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
396 */
397 static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
398 {
399 struct shuffle_task *stp;
400
401 cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
402 get_online_cpus();
403
404 /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
405 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
406 put_online_cpus();
407 return;
408 }
409
410 /* Advance to the next CPU. Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
411 shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
412 if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
413 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
414 else
415 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
416
417 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
418 list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
419 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
420 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
421
422 put_online_cpus();
423 }
424
425 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
426 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
427 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
428 */
429 static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
430 {
431 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
432 do {
433 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
434 torture_shuffle_tasks();
435 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
436 } while (!torture_must_stop());
437 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
438 return 0;
439 }
440
441 /*
442 * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
443 */
444 int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
445 {
446 shuffle_interval = shuffint;
447
448 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
449
450 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
451 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
452 return -ENOMEM;
453 }
454
455 /* Create the shuffler thread */
456 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
459
460 /*
461 * Stop the shuffling.
462 */
463 static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
464 {
465 torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
466 if (shuffler_task) {
467 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
468 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
469 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
470 }
471 shuffler_task = NULL;
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * Variables for auto-shutdown. This allows "lights out" torture runs
476 * to be fully scripted.
477 */
478 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
479 static ktime_t shutdown_time; /* time to system shutdown. */
480 static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
481
482 /*
483 * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
484 * they won't ever access module text or data again.
485 */
486 void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
487 {
488 while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
489 pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
490 title);
491 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
492 }
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
495
496 /*
497 * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
498 * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
499 */
500 static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
501 {
502 ktime_t ktime_snap;
503
504 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
505 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
506 while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
507 !torture_must_stop()) {
508 if (verbose)
509 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
510 "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining\n",
511 torture_type,
512 ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
513 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
514 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
515 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
516 }
517 if (torture_must_stop()) {
518 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 /* OK, shut down the system. */
523
524 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
525 shutdown_task = NULL; /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
526 if (torture_shutdown_hook)
527 torture_shutdown_hook();
528 else
529 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
530 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
531 kernel_power_off(); /* Shut down the system. */
532 return 0;
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * Start up the shutdown task.
537 */
538 int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
539 {
540 torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
541 if (ssecs > 0) {
542 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
543 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
544 shutdown_task);
545 }
546 return 0;
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
549
550 /*
551 * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
552 */
553 static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
554 unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
555 {
556 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
557 if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
558 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
559 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
560 } else {
561 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
562 }
563 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
564 return NOTIFY_DONE;
565 }
566
567 static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
568 .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
569 };
570
571 /*
572 * Shut down the shutdown task. Say what??? Heh! This can happen if
573 * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives. ;-)
574 */
575 static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
576 {
577 unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
578 if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
579 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
580 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
581 }
582 shutdown_task = NULL;
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
587 * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
588 * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
589 */
590 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
591 static int stutter_pause_test;
592 static int stutter;
593 static int stutter_gap;
594
595 /*
596 * Block until the stutter interval ends. This must be called periodically
597 * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
598 */
599 bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
600 {
601 int spt;
602 bool ret = false;
603
604 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
605 spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test);
606 for (; spt; spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
607 ret = true;
608 if (spt == 1) {
609 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
610 } else if (spt == 2) {
611 while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test))
612 cond_resched();
613 } else {
614 schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
615 }
616 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
617 }
618 return ret;
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
621
622 /*
623 * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
624 * threads periodically.
625 */
626 static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
627 {
628 int wtime;
629
630 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
631 do {
632 if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
633 wtime = stutter;
634 if (stutter > HZ + 1) {
635 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1);
636 wtime = stutter - HZ - 1;
637 schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
638 wtime = HZ + 1;
639 }
640 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2);
641 schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
642 }
643 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0);
644 if (!torture_must_stop())
645 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter_gap);
646 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
647 } while (!torture_must_stop());
648 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
649 return 0;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
654 */
655 int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
656 {
657 stutter = s;
658 stutter_gap = sgap;
659 return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
662
663 /*
664 * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
665 */
666 static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
667 {
668 if (!stutter_task)
669 return;
670 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
671 kthread_stop(stutter_task);
672 stutter_task = NULL;
673 }
674
675 /*
676 * Initialize torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
677 * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
678 * the client torture module. This call must be paired with a later
679 * torture_init_end().
680 *
681 * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
682 * the test is currently runnable. If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
683 */
684 bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
685 {
686 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
687 if (torture_type != NULL) {
688 pr_alert("torture_init_begin: Refusing %s init: %s running.\n",
689 ttype, torture_type);
690 pr_alert("torture_init_begin: One torture test at a time!\n");
691 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
692 return false;
693 }
694 torture_type = ttype;
695 verbose = v;
696 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
697 return true;
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
700
701 /*
702 * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
703 */
704 void torture_init_end(void)
705 {
706 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
707 register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
710
711 /*
712 * Clean up torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
713 * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
714 * the client torture module. Returns true if a race with system shutdown
715 * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
716 * will be shut down.
717 *
718 * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
719 * kthreads.
720 *
721 * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
722 * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
723 * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
724 * only after completing all other relevant calls.
725 */
726 bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
727 {
728 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
729 if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
730 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
731 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
732 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
733 return true;
734 }
735 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
736 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
737 torture_shutdown_cleanup();
738 torture_shuffle_cleanup();
739 torture_stutter_cleanup();
740 torture_onoff_cleanup();
741 return false;
742 }
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
744
745 void torture_cleanup_end(void)
746 {
747 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
748 torture_type = NULL;
749 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
750 }
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
752
753 /*
754 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
755 */
756 bool torture_must_stop(void)
757 {
758 return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
761
762 /*
763 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop? This is the irq-safe
764 * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
765 */
766 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
767 {
768 return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
769 }
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
771
772 /*
773 * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
774 * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue. This function
775 * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
776 * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
777 * returning.
778 */
779 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
780 {
781 char buf[128];
782
783 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title);
784 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
785 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
786 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
787 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
788 }
789 }
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
791
792 /*
793 * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable. If you
794 * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
795 * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
796 */
797 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
798 char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
799 {
800 int ret = 0;
801
802 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
803 *tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s);
804 if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
805 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
806 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
807 *tp = NULL;
808 }
809 torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
810 return ret;
811 }
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
813
814 /*
815 * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
816 */
817 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
818 {
819 if (*tp == NULL)
820 return;
821 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
822 kthread_stop(*tp);
823 *tp = NULL;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);