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1 /*
2 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ BSD-2-Clause
5 */
6 #include <libfdt_env.h>
7
8 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
9 #include <fdt.h>
10 #include <libfdt.h>
11 #else
12 #include "fdt_host.h"
13 #endif
14
15 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
16
17 static int _fdt_nodename_eq(const void *fdt, int offset,
18 const char *s, int len)
19 {
20 const char *p = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset + FDT_TAGSIZE, len+1);
21
22 if (!p)
23 /* short match */
24 return 0;
25
26 if (memcmp(p, s, len) != 0)
27 return 0;
28
29 if (p[len] == '\0')
30 return 1;
31 else if (!memchr(s, '@', len) && (p[len] == '@'))
32 return 1;
33 else
34 return 0;
35 }
36
37 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset)
38 {
39 return (const char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + stroffset;
40 }
41
42 static int _fdt_string_eq(const void *fdt, int stroffset,
43 const char *s, int len)
44 {
45 const char *p = fdt_string(fdt, stroffset);
46
47 return (strnlen(p, len + 1) == len) && (memcmp(p, s, len) == 0);
48 }
49
50 uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt)
51 {
52 uint32_t max_phandle = 0;
53 int offset;
54
55 for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);;
56 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
57 uint32_t phandle;
58
59 if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
60 return max_phandle;
61
62 if (offset < 0)
63 return (uint32_t)-1;
64
65 phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
66 if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
67 continue;
68
69 if (phandle > max_phandle)
70 max_phandle = phandle;
71 }
72
73 return 0;
74 }
75
76 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size)
77 {
78 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
79 *address = fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, n)->address);
80 *size = fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, n)->size);
81 return 0;
82 }
83
84 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt)
85 {
86 int i = 0;
87
88 while (fdt64_to_cpu(_fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, i)->size) != 0)
89 i++;
90 return i;
91 }
92
93 static int _nextprop(const void *fdt, int offset)
94 {
95 uint32_t tag;
96 int nextoffset;
97
98 do {
99 tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
100
101 switch (tag) {
102 case FDT_END:
103 if (nextoffset >= 0)
104 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
105 else
106 return nextoffset;
107
108 case FDT_PROP:
109 return offset;
110 }
111 offset = nextoffset;
112 } while (tag == FDT_NOP);
113
114 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
115 }
116
117 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int offset,
118 const char *name, int namelen)
119 {
120 int depth;
121
122 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
123
124 for (depth = 0;
125 (offset >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
126 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth))
127 if ((depth == 1)
128 && _fdt_nodename_eq(fdt, offset, name, namelen))
129 return offset;
130
131 if (depth < 0)
132 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
133 return offset; /* error */
134 }
135
136 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
137 const char *name)
138 {
139 return fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, strlen(name));
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Find the next of path separator, note we need to search for both '/' and ':'
144 * and then take the first one so that we do the right thing for e.g.
145 * "foo/bar:option" and "bar:option/otheroption", both of which happen, so
146 * first searching for either ':' or '/' does not work.
147 */
148 static const char *fdt_path_next_separator(const char *path, int len)
149 {
150 const void *sep1 = memchr(path, '/', len);
151 const void *sep2 = memchr(path, ':', len);
152
153 if (sep1 && sep2)
154 return (sep1 < sep2) ? sep1 : sep2;
155 else if (sep1)
156 return sep1;
157 else
158 return sep2;
159 }
160
161 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen)
162 {
163 const char *end = path + namelen;
164 const char *p = path;
165 int offset = 0;
166
167 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
168
169 /* see if we have an alias */
170 if (*path != '/') {
171 const char *q = fdt_path_next_separator(path, namelen);
172
173 if (!q)
174 q = end;
175
176 p = fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, p, q - p);
177 if (!p)
178 return -FDT_ERR_BADPATH;
179 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
180
181 p = q;
182 }
183
184 while (*p && (p < end)) {
185 const char *q;
186
187 while (*p == '/')
188 p++;
189
190 if (*p == '\0' || *p == ':')
191 return offset;
192
193 q = fdt_path_next_separator(p, end - p);
194 if (!q)
195 q = end;
196
197 offset = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, offset, p, q-p);
198 if (offset < 0)
199 return offset;
200
201 p = q;
202 }
203
204 return offset;
205 }
206
207 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *len)
208 {
209 const struct fdt_node_header *nh = _fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, nodeoffset);
210 int err;
211
212 if (((err = fdt_check_header(fdt)) != 0)
213 || ((err = _fdt_check_node_offset(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0))
214 goto fail;
215
216 if (len)
217 *len = strlen(nh->name);
218
219 return nh->name;
220
221 fail:
222 if (len)
223 *len = err;
224 return NULL;
225 }
226
227 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
228 {
229 int offset;
230
231 if ((offset = _fdt_check_node_offset(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0)
232 return offset;
233
234 return _nextprop(fdt, offset);
235 }
236
237 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset)
238 {
239 if ((offset = _fdt_check_prop_offset(fdt, offset)) < 0)
240 return offset;
241
242 return _nextprop(fdt, offset);
243 }
244
245 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
246 int offset,
247 int *lenp)
248 {
249 int err;
250 const struct fdt_property *prop;
251
252 if ((err = _fdt_check_prop_offset(fdt, offset)) < 0) {
253 if (lenp)
254 *lenp = err;
255 return NULL;
256 }
257
258 prop = _fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset);
259
260 if (lenp)
261 *lenp = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
262
263 return prop;
264 }
265
266 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
267 int offset,
268 const char *name,
269 int namelen, int *lenp)
270 {
271 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, offset);
272 (offset >= 0);
273 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset))) {
274 const struct fdt_property *prop;
275
276 if (!(prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, lenp))) {
277 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
278 break;
279 }
280 if (_fdt_string_eq(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff),
281 name, namelen))
282 return prop;
283 }
284
285 if (lenp)
286 *lenp = offset;
287 return NULL;
288 }
289
290 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt,
291 int nodeoffset,
292 const char *name, int *lenp)
293 {
294 return fdt_get_property_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
295 strlen(name), lenp);
296 }
297
298 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
299 const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp)
300 {
301 const struct fdt_property *prop;
302
303 prop = fdt_get_property_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name, namelen, lenp);
304 if (!prop)
305 return NULL;
306
307 return prop->data;
308 }
309
310 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
311 const char **namep, int *lenp)
312 {
313 const struct fdt_property *prop;
314
315 prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(fdt, offset, lenp);
316 if (!prop)
317 return NULL;
318 if (namep)
319 *namep = fdt_string(fdt, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
320 return prop->data;
321 }
322
323 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
324 const char *name, int *lenp)
325 {
326 return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name, strlen(name), lenp);
327 }
328
329 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
330 {
331 const fdt32_t *php;
332 int len;
333
334 /* FIXME: This is a bit sub-optimal, since we potentially scan
335 * over all the properties twice. */
336 php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", &len);
337 if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php))) {
338 php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", &len);
339 if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php)))
340 return 0;
341 }
342
343 return fdt32_to_cpu(*php);
344 }
345
346 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
347 const char *name, int namelen)
348 {
349 int aliasoffset;
350
351 aliasoffset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
352 if (aliasoffset < 0)
353 return NULL;
354
355 return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, aliasoffset, name, namelen, NULL);
356 }
357
358 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name)
359 {
360 return fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, name, strlen(name));
361 }
362
363 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen)
364 {
365 int pdepth = 0, p = 0;
366 int offset, depth, namelen;
367 const char *name;
368
369 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
370
371 if (buflen < 2)
372 return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
373
374 for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
375 (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
376 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
377 while (pdepth > depth) {
378 do {
379 p--;
380 } while (buf[p-1] != '/');
381 pdepth--;
382 }
383
384 if (pdepth >= depth) {
385 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &namelen);
386 if (!name)
387 return namelen;
388 if ((p + namelen + 1) <= buflen) {
389 memcpy(buf + p, name, namelen);
390 p += namelen;
391 buf[p++] = '/';
392 pdepth++;
393 }
394 }
395
396 if (offset == nodeoffset) {
397 if (pdepth < (depth + 1))
398 return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
399
400 if (p > 1) /* special case so that root path is "/", not "" */
401 p--;
402 buf[p] = '\0';
403 return 0;
404 }
405 }
406
407 if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
408 return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
409 else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
410 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
411
412 return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
413 }
414
415 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
416 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth)
417 {
418 int offset, depth;
419 int supernodeoffset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
420
421 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
422
423 if (supernodedepth < 0)
424 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
425
426 for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
427 (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
428 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
429 if (depth == supernodedepth)
430 supernodeoffset = offset;
431
432 if (offset == nodeoffset) {
433 if (nodedepth)
434 *nodedepth = depth;
435
436 if (supernodedepth > depth)
437 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
438 else
439 return supernodeoffset;
440 }
441 }
442
443 if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
444 return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
445 else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
446 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
447
448 return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
449 }
450
451 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
452 {
453 int nodedepth;
454 int err;
455
456 err = fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, &nodedepth);
457 if (err)
458 return (err < 0) ? err : -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
459 return nodedepth;
460 }
461
462 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
463 {
464 int nodedepth = fdt_node_depth(fdt, nodeoffset);
465
466 if (nodedepth < 0)
467 return nodedepth;
468 return fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset,
469 nodedepth - 1, NULL);
470 }
471
472 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
473 const char *propname,
474 const void *propval, int proplen)
475 {
476 int offset;
477 const void *val;
478 int len;
479
480 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
481
482 /* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
483 * property of a node in fdt_getprop(), then if that didn't
484 * find what we want, we scan over them again making our way
485 * to the next node. Still it's the easiest to implement
486 * approach; performance can come later. */
487 for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
488 offset >= 0;
489 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
490 val = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, propname, &len);
491 if (val && (len == proplen)
492 && (memcmp(val, propval, len) == 0))
493 return offset;
494 }
495
496 return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
497 }
498
499 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
500 {
501 int offset;
502
503 if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1))
504 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
505
506 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
507
508 /* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we
509 * potentially scan each property of a node in
510 * fdt_get_phandle(), then if that didn't find what
511 * we want, we scan over them again making our way to the next
512 * node. Still it's the easiest to implement approach;
513 * performance can come later. */
514 for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
515 offset >= 0;
516 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
517 if (fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset) == phandle)
518 return offset;
519 }
520
521 return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
522 }
523
524 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str)
525 {
526 int len = strlen(str);
527 const char *p;
528
529 while (listlen >= len) {
530 if (memcmp(str, strlist, len+1) == 0)
531 return 1;
532 p = memchr(strlist, '\0', listlen);
533 if (!p)
534 return 0; /* malformed strlist.. */
535 listlen -= (p-strlist) + 1;
536 strlist = p + 1;
537 }
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 int fdt_count_strings(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property)
542 {
543 int length, i, count = 0;
544 const char *list;
545
546 list = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, property, &length);
547 if (!list)
548 return length;
549
550 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
551 int len = strlen(list);
552
553 list += len + 1;
554 i += len;
555 count++;
556 }
557
558 return count;
559 }
560
561 int fdt_find_string(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
562 const char *string)
563 {
564 const char *list, *end;
565 int len, index = 0;
566
567 list = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, property, &len);
568 if (!list)
569 return len;
570
571 end = list + len;
572 len = strlen(string);
573
574 while (list < end) {
575 int l = strlen(list);
576
577 if (l == len && memcmp(list, string, len) == 0)
578 return index;
579
580 list += l + 1;
581 index++;
582 }
583
584 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
585 }
586
587 int fdt_get_string_index(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
588 int index, const char **output)
589 {
590 const char *list;
591 int length, i;
592
593 list = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, property, &length);
594
595 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
596 int len = strlen(list);
597
598 if (index == 0) {
599 *output = list;
600 return 0;
601 }
602
603 list += len + 1;
604 i += len;
605 index--;
606 }
607
608 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
609 }
610
611 int fdt_get_string(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
612 const char **output)
613 {
614 return fdt_get_string_index(fdt, node, property, 0, output);
615 }
616
617 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
618 const char *compatible)
619 {
620 const void *prop;
621 int len;
622
623 prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "compatible", &len);
624 if (!prop)
625 return len;
626
627 return !fdt_stringlist_contains(prop, len, compatible);
628 }
629
630 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
631 const char *compatible)
632 {
633 int offset, err;
634
635 FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
636
637 /* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
638 * property of a node in fdt_node_check_compatible(), then if
639 * that didn't find what we want, we scan over them again
640 * making our way to the next node. Still it's the easiest to
641 * implement approach; performance can come later. */
642 for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
643 offset >= 0;
644 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
645 err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
646 if ((err < 0) && (err != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
647 return err;
648 else if (err == 0)
649 return offset;
650 }
651
652 return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
653 }