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1 // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /**
26 * @file bits/regex_constants.h
27 * @brief Constant definitions for the std regex library.
28 *
29 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
30 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
31 */
32
33 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
34 {
35 /**
36 * @namespace std::regex_constants
37 * @brief ISO C++-0x entities sub namespace for regex.
38 */
39 namespace regex_constants
40 {
41 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
42
43 /**
44 * @name 5.1 Regular Expression Syntax Options
45 */
46 //@{
47 enum __syntax_option
48 {
49 _S_icase,
50 _S_nosubs,
51 _S_optimize,
52 _S_collate,
53 _S_ECMAScript,
54 _S_basic,
55 _S_extended,
56 _S_awk,
57 _S_grep,
58 _S_egrep,
59 _S_syntax_last
60 };
61
62 /**
63 * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating how to interpret the regex.
64 *
65 * The @c syntax_option_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
66 * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
67 * happen.
68 *
69 * A valid value of type syntax_option_type shall have exactly one of the
70 * elements @c ECMAScript, @c basic, @c extended, @c awk, @c grep, @c egrep
71 * %set.
72 */
73 typedef unsigned int syntax_option_type;
74
75 /**
76 * Specifies that the matching of regular expressions against a character
77 * sequence shall be performed without regard to case.
78 */
79 static const syntax_option_type icase = 1 << _S_icase;
80
81 /**
82 * Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a character
83 * container sequence, no sub-expression matches are to be stored in the
84 * supplied match_results structure.
85 */
86 static const syntax_option_type nosubs = 1 << _S_nosubs;
87
88 /**
89 * Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more attention to
90 * the speed with which regular expressions are matched, and less to the
91 * speed with which regular expression objects are constructed. Otherwise
92 * it has no detectable effect on the program output.
93 */
94 static const syntax_option_type optimize = 1 << _S_optimize;
95
96 /**
97 * Specifies that character ranges of the form [a-b] should be locale
98 * sensitive.
99 */
100 static const syntax_option_type collate = 1 << _S_collate;
101
102 /**
103 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
104 * that used by ECMAScript in ECMA-262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript
105 * Language Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], as
106 * modified in section [28.13]. This grammar is similar to that defined
107 * in the PERL scripting language but extended with elements found in the
108 * POSIX regular expression grammar.
109 */
110 static const syntax_option_type ECMAScript = 1 << _S_ECMAScript;
111
112 /**
113 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
114 * that used by POSIX basic regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
115 * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and
116 * Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions [IEEE, Information Technology --
117 * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
118 */
119 static const syntax_option_type basic = 1 << _S_basic;
120
121 /**
122 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
123 * that used by POSIX extended regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
124 * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and Headers,
125 * Section 9, Regular Expressions.
126 */
127 static const syntax_option_type extended = 1 << _S_extended;
128
129 /**
130 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
131 * that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is
132 * identical to syntax_option_type extended, except that C-style escape
133 * sequences are supported. These sequences are:
134 * \\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f, \\n, \\r, \\t , \\v, \\&apos;, &apos;,
135 * and \\ddd (where ddd is one, two, or three octal digits).
136 */
137 static const syntax_option_type awk = 1 << _S_awk;
138
139 /**
140 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
141 * that used by POSIX utility grep in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is
142 * identical to syntax_option_type basic, except that newlines are treated
143 * as whitespace.
144 */
145 static const syntax_option_type grep = 1 << _S_grep;
146
147 /**
148 * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
149 * that used by POSIX utility grep when given the -E option in
150 * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. This option is identical to syntax_option_type
151 * extended, except that newlines are treated as whitespace.
152 */
153 static const syntax_option_type egrep = 1 << _S_egrep;
154
155 //@}
156
157 /**
158 * @name 5.2 Matching Rules
159 *
160 * Matching a regular expression against a sequence of characters [first,
161 * last) proceeds according to the rules of the grammar specified for the
162 * regular expression object, modified according to the effects listed
163 * below for any bitmask elements set.
164 *
165 */
166 //@{
167
168 enum __match_flag
169 {
170 _S_not_bol,
171 _S_not_eol,
172 _S_not_bow,
173 _S_not_eow,
174 _S_any,
175 _S_not_null,
176 _S_continuous,
177 _S_prev_avail,
178 _S_sed,
179 _S_no_copy,
180 _S_first_only,
181 _S_match_flag_last
182 };
183
184 /**
185 * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating regex matching rules.
186 *
187 * The @c match_flag_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
188 * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
189 * happen.
190 */
191 typedef std::bitset<_S_match_flag_last> match_flag_type;
192
193 /**
194 * The default matching rules.
195 */
196 static const match_flag_type match_default = 0;
197
198 /**
199 * The first character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
200 * is not at the beginning of a line, so the character (^) in the regular
201 * expression shall not match [first, first).
202 */
203 static const match_flag_type match_not_bol = 1 << _S_not_bol;
204
205 /**
206 * The last character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
207 * is not at the end of a line, so the character ($) in the regular
208 * expression shall not match [last, last).
209 */
210 static const match_flag_type match_not_eol = 1 << _S_not_eol;
211
212 /**
213 * The expression \\b is not matched against the sub-sequence
214 * [first,first).
215 */
216 static const match_flag_type match_not_bow = 1 << _S_not_bow;
217
218 /**
219 * The expression \\b should not be matched against the sub-sequence
220 * [last,last).
221 */
222 static const match_flag_type match_not_eow = 1 << _S_not_eow;
223
224 /**
225 * If more than one match is possible then any match is an acceptable
226 * result.
227 */
228 static const match_flag_type match_any = 1 << _S_any;
229
230 /**
231 * The expression does not match an empty sequence.
232 */
233 static const match_flag_type match_not_null = 1 << _S_not_null;
234
235 /**
236 * The expression only matches a sub-sequence that begins at first .
237 */
238 static const match_flag_type match_continuous = 1 << _S_continuous;
239
240 /**
241 * --first is a valid iterator position. When this flag is set then the
242 * flags match_not_bol and match_not_bow are ignored by the regular
243 * expression algorithms 7.11 and iterators 7.12.
244 */
245 static const match_flag_type match_prev_avail = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
246
247 /**
248 * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
249 * new string is constructed using the rules used by the ECMAScript replace
250 * function in ECMA- 262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript Language
251 * Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], part 15.5.4.11
252 * String.prototype.replace. In addition, during search and replace
253 * operations all non-overlapping occurrences of the regular expression
254 * are located and replaced, and sections of the input that did not match
255 * the expression are copied unchanged to the output string.
256 *
257 * Format strings (from ECMA-262 [15.5.4.11]):
258 * @li $$ The dollar-sign itself ($)
259 * @li $& The matched substring.
260 * @li $` The portion of @a string that precedes the matched substring.
261 * This would be match_results::prefix().
262 * @li $' The portion of @a string that follows the matched substring.
263 * This would be match_results::suffix().
264 * @li $n The nth capture, where n is in [1,9] and $n is not followed by a
265 * decimal digit. If n <= match_results::size() and the nth capture
266 * is undefined, use the empty string instead. If n >
267 * match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
268 * @li $nn The nnth capture, where nn is a two-digit decimal number on
269 * [01, 99]. If nn <= match_results::size() and the nth capture is
270 * undefined, use the empty string instead. If
271 * nn > match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
272 */
273 static const match_flag_type format_default = 0;
274
275 /**
276 * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
277 * new string is constructed using the rules used by the POSIX sed utility
278 * in IEEE Std 1003.1- 2001 [IEEE, Information Technology -- Portable
279 * Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
280 */
281 static const match_flag_type format_sed = 1 << _S_sed;
282
283 /**
284 * During a search and replace operation, sections of the character
285 * container sequence being searched that do not match the regular
286 * expression shall not be copied to the output string.
287 */
288 static const match_flag_type format_no_copy = 1 << _S_no_copy;
289
290 /**
291 * When specified during a search and replace operation, only the first
292 * occurrence of the regular expression shall be replaced.
293 */
294 static const match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
295
296 //@}
297
298 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
299 } // namespace regex_constants
300 } // namespace
301