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1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
4 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
5
6 <refentry id="poweroff"
7 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
8
9 <refentryinfo>
10 <title>poweroff</title>
11 <productname>systemd</productname>
12 </refentryinfo>
13
14 <refmeta>
15 <refentrytitle>poweroff</refentrytitle>
16 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
17 </refmeta>
18
19 <refnamediv>
20 <refname>poweroff</refname>
21 <refname>reboot</refname>
22 <refname>halt</refname>
23 <refpurpose>Power off, reboot, or halt the machine</refpurpose>
24 </refnamediv>
25
26 <refsynopsisdiv>
27 <cmdsynopsis>
28 <command>poweroff</command>
29 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
30 </cmdsynopsis>
31 <cmdsynopsis>
32 <command>reboot</command>
33 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
34 </cmdsynopsis>
35 <cmdsynopsis>
36 <command>halt</command>
37 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
38 </cmdsynopsis>
39 </refsynopsisdiv>
40
41 <refsect1>
42 <title>Description</title>
43
44 <para><command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command>, and <command>halt</command> may be used to
45 power off, reboot, or halt the machine. All three commands take the same options.</para>
46
47 </refsect1>
48
49 <refsect1>
50 <title>Options</title>
51
52 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
53
54 <variablelist>
55 <varlistentry>
56 <term><option>--help</option></term>
57
58 <listitem>
59 <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-para" />
60
61 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/>
62 </listitem>
63 </varlistentry>
64
65 <varlistentry>
66 <term><option>--halt</option></term>
67
68 <listitem><para>Halt the machine, regardless of which one of
69 the three commands is invoked.</para>
70
71 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
72 </varlistentry>
73
74 <varlistentry>
75 <term><option>-p</option></term>
76 <term><option>--poweroff</option></term>
77
78 <listitem><para>Power off the machine, when either <command>halt</command>
79 or <command>poweroff</command> is invoked. This option is ignored when
80 <command>reboot</command> is invoked.</para>
81
82 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
83 </varlistentry>
84
85 <varlistentry>
86 <term><option>--reboot</option></term>
87
88 <listitem><para>Reboot the machine, regardless of which one of
89 the three commands is invoked.</para>
90
91 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
92 </varlistentry>
93
94 <varlistentry>
95 <term><option>-f</option></term>
96 <term><option>--force</option></term>
97
98 <listitem>
99 <para>Force immediate power-off, halt, or reboot. If specified, the command does not contact the
100 init system. In most cases, filesystems are not properly unmounted before shutdown. For example,
101 the command <command>reboot -f</command> is mostly equivalent to
102 <command>systemctl reboot -ff</command>, instead of <command>systemctl reboot -f</command>.
103 </para>
104
105 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/>
106 </listitem>
107 </varlistentry>
108
109 <varlistentry>
110 <term><option>-w</option></term>
111 <term><option>--wtmp-only</option></term>
112
113 <listitem><para>Only write wtmp shutdown entry, do not actually power off, reboot, or halt.
114 </para>
115
116 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
117 </varlistentry>
118
119 <varlistentry>
120 <term><option>-d</option></term>
121 <term><option>--no-wtmp</option></term>
122
123 <listitem><para>Do not write wtmp shutdown entry.</para>
124
125 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
126 </varlistentry>
127
128 <varlistentry>
129 <term><option>-n</option></term>
130 <term><option>--no-sync</option></term>
131
132 <listitem><para>Don't sync hard disks/storage media before power-off, reboot, or halt.
133 </para>
134
135 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
136 </varlistentry>
137
138 <varlistentry>
139 <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
140
141 <listitem><para>Do not send wall message before power-off, reboot, or halt.</para>
142
143 <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v253"/></listitem>
144 </varlistentry>
145 </variablelist>
146 </refsect1>
147
148 <refsect1>
149 <title>Exit status</title>
150
151 <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
152 </refsect1>
153
154 <refsect1>
155 <title>Notes</title>
156
157 <para>These commands are implemented in a way that preserves basic compatibility with the original SysV
158 commands. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
159 verbs <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command>, <command>halt</command> provide the same
160 functionality with some additional features.</para>
161
162 <para>Note that on many SysV systems <command>halt</command> used to be synonymous to
163 <command>poweroff</command>, i.e. both commands would equally result in powering the machine off. systemd
164 is more accurate here, and <command>halt</command> results in halting the machine only (leaving power
165 on), and <command>poweroff</command> is required to actually power it off.</para>
166 </refsect1>
167
168 <refsect1>
169 <title>See Also</title>
170 <para><simplelist type="inline">
171 <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
172 <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
173 <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
174 <member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
175 </simplelist></para>
176 </refsect1>
177
178 </refentry>