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1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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8 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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23
24 <refentry id="systemd-logind.service" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND'>
25
26 <refentryinfo>
27 <title>systemd-logind.service</title>
28 <productname>systemd</productname>
29
30 <authorgroup>
31 <author>
32 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
33 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
34 <surname>Poettering</surname>
35 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
36 </author>
37 </authorgroup>
38 </refentryinfo>
39
40 <refmeta>
41 <refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle>
42 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
43 </refmeta>
44
45 <refnamediv>
46 <refname>systemd-logind.service</refname>
47 <refname>systemd-logind</refname>
48 <refpurpose>Login manager</refpurpose>
49 </refnamediv>
50
51 <refsynopsisdiv>
52 <para><filename>systemd-logind.service</filename></para>
53 <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind</filename></para>
54 </refsynopsisdiv>
55
56 <refsect1>
57 <title>Description</title>
58
59 <para><command>systemd-logind</command> is a system service that
60 manages user logins. It is responsible for:</para>
61
62 <itemizedlist>
63 <listitem><para>Keeping track of users and sessions, their processes and their idle state. This is implemented by
64 allocating a systemd slice unit for each user below <filename>user.slice</filename>, and a scope unit below it
65 for each concurrent session of a user. Also, a per-user service manager is started as system service instance of
66 <filename>user@.service</filename> for each logged in user.</para></listitem>
67
68 <listitem><para>Generating and managing session IDs. If auditing is available and an audit session ID is already set for
69 a session, then this ID is reused as the session ID. Otherwise, an independent session counter is
70 used.</para></listitem>
71
72 <listitem><para>Providing PolicyKit-based access for users for
73 operations such as system shutdown or sleep</para></listitem>
74
75 <listitem><para>Implementing a shutdown/sleep inhibition logic
76 for applications</para></listitem>
77
78 <listitem><para>Handling of power/sleep hardware
79 keys</para></listitem>
80
81 <listitem><para>Multi-seat management</para></listitem>
82
83 <listitem><para>Session switch management</para></listitem>
84
85 <listitem><para>Device access management for
86 users</para></listitem>
87
88 <listitem><para>Automatic spawning of text logins (gettys) on
89 virtual console activation and user runtime directory
90 management</para></listitem>
91 </itemizedlist>
92
93 <para>User sessions are registered with logind via the
94 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
95 PAM module.</para>
96
97 <para>See
98 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
99 for information about the configuration of this service.</para>
100
101 <para>See <ulink
102 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat">Multi-Seat
103 on Linux</ulink> for an introduction into basic concepts of logind
104 such as users, sessions and seats.</para>
105
106 <para>See the <ulink
107 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/logind">
108 logind D-Bus API Documentation</ulink> for information about the
109 APIs <filename>systemd-logind</filename> provides.</para>
110
111 <para>For more information on the inhibition logic see the <ulink
112 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/inhibit">Inhibitor
113 Lock Developer Documentation</ulink>.</para>
114 </refsect1>
115
116 <refsect1>
117 <title>See Also</title>
118 <para>
119 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
120 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-user-sessions.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
121 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
122 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
123 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
124 </para>
125 </refsect1>
126
127 </refentry>