mktag.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "tag.h"
   3
   4 /*
   5  * A signature file has a very simple fixed format: four lines
   6  * of "object <sha1>" + "type <typename>" + "tag <tagname>" +
   7  * "tagger <committer>", followed by a blank line, a free-form tag
   8  * message and a signature block that git itself doesn't care about,
   9  * but that can be verified with gpg or similar.
  10  *
  11  * The first four lines are guaranteed to be at least 83 bytes:
  12  * "object <sha1>\n" is 48 bytes, "type tag\n" at 9 bytes is the
  13  * shortest possible type-line, "tag .\n" at 6 bytes is the shortest
  14  * single-character-tag line, and "tagger . <> 0 +0000\n" at 20 bytes is
  15  * the shortest possible tagger-line.
  16  */
  17
  18 /*
  19  * We refuse to tag something we can't verify. Just because.
  20  */
  21 static int verify_object(unsigned char *sha1, const char *expected_type)
  22 {
  23         int ret = -1;
  24         enum object_type type;
  25         unsigned long size;
  26         void *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
  27
  28         if (buffer) {
  29                 if (type == type_from_string(expected_type))
  30                         ret = check_sha1_signature(sha1, buffer, size, expected_type);
  31                 free(buffer);
  32         }
  33         return ret;
  34 }
  35
  36 #ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
  37 #define PD_FMT "%d"
  38 #else
  39 #define PD_FMT "%td"
  40 #endif
  41
  42 static int verify_tag(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
  43 {
  44         int typelen;
  45         char type[20];
  46         unsigned char sha1[20];
  47         const char *object, *type_line, *tag_line, *tagger_line, *lb, *rb;
  48
  49         if (size < 84)
  50                 return error("wanna fool me ? you obviously got the size wrong !");
  51
  52         buffer[size] = 0;
  53
  54         /* Verify object line */
  55         object = buffer;
  56         if (memcmp(object, "object ", 7))
  57                 return error("char%d: does not start with \"object \"", 0);
  58
  59         if (get_sha1_hex(object + 7, sha1))
  60                 return error("char%d: could not get SHA1 hash", 7);
  61
  62         /* Verify type line */
  63         type_line = object + 48;
  64         if (memcmp(type_line - 1, "\ntype ", 6))
  65                 return error("char%d: could not find \"\\ntype \"", 47);
  66
  67         /* Verify tag-line */
  68         tag_line = strchr(type_line, '\n');
  69         if (!tag_line)
  70                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not find next \"\\n\"", type_line - buffer);
  71         tag_line++;
  72         if (memcmp(tag_line, "tag ", 4) || tag_line[4] == '\n')
  73                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": no \"tag \" found", tag_line - buffer);
  74
  75         /* Get the actual type */
  76         typelen = tag_line - type_line - strlen("type \n");
  77         if (typelen >= sizeof(type))
  78                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": type too long", type_line+5 - buffer);
  79
  80         memcpy(type, type_line+5, typelen);
  81         type[typelen] = 0;
  82
  83         /* Verify that the object matches */
  84         if (verify_object(sha1, type))
  85                 return error("char%d: could not verify object %s", 7, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
  86
  87         /* Verify the tag-name: we don't allow control characters or spaces in it */
  88         tag_line += 4;
  89         for (;;) {
  90                 unsigned char c = *tag_line++;
  91                 if (c == '\n')
  92                         break;
  93                 if (c > ' ')
  94                         continue;
  95                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not verify tag name", tag_line - buffer);
  96         }
  97
  98         /* Verify the tagger line */
  99         tagger_line = tag_line;
 100
 101         if (memcmp(tagger_line, "tagger ", 7) || (tagger_line[7] == '\n'))
 102                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not find \"tagger \"",
 103                         tagger_line - buffer);
 104
 105         /*
 106          * Check for correct form for name and email
 107          * i.e. " <" followed by "> " on _this_ line
 108          */
 109         tagger_line += 7;
 110         if (!(lb = strstr(tagger_line, " <")) || !(rb = strstr(lb+2, "> ")) ||
 111                 strchr(tagger_line, '\n') < rb)
 112                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tagger",
 113                         tagger_line - buffer);
 114
 115         /* Check for author name, at least one character, space is acceptable */
 116         if (lb == tagger_line)
 117                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": missing tagger name",
 118                         tagger_line - buffer);
 119
 120         /* timestamp */
 121         tagger_line = rb + 2;
 122         if (*tagger_line == ' ')
 123                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tag timestamp",
 124                         tagger_line - buffer);
 125         for (;;) {
 126                 unsigned char c = *tagger_line++;
 127                 if (c == ' ')
 128                         break;
 129                 if (isdigit(c))
 130                         continue;
 131                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tag timestamp",
 132                         tagger_line - buffer);
 133         }
 134
 135         /* timezone, 5 digits [+-]hhmm, max. 1400 */
 136         if (!((tagger_line[0] == '+' || tagger_line[0] == '-') &&
 137               isdigit(tagger_line[1]) && isdigit(tagger_line[2]) &&
 138               isdigit(tagger_line[3]) && isdigit(tagger_line[4]) &&
 139               tagger_line[5] == '\n' && atoi(tagger_line+1) <= 1400))
 140                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tag timezone",
 141                         tagger_line - buffer);
 142         tagger_line += 6;
 143
 144         /* Verify the blank line separating the header from the body */
 145         if (*tagger_line != '\n')
 146                 return error("char" PD_FMT ": trailing garbage in tag header",
 147                         tagger_line - buffer);
 148
 149         /* The actual stuff afterwards we don't care about.. */
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 #undef PD_FMT
 154
 155 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 156 {
 157         struct strbuf buf;
 158         unsigned char result_sha1[20];
 159
 160         if (argc != 1)
 161                 usage("git-mktag < signaturefile");
 162
 163         setup_git_directory();
 164
 165         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 166         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 4096) < 0) {
 167                 die("could not read from stdin");
 168         }
 169
 170         /* Verify it for some basic sanity: it needs to start with
 171            "object <sha1>\ntype\ntagger " */
 172         if (verify_tag(buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
 173                 die("invalid tag signature file");
 174
 175         if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tag_type, result_sha1) < 0)
 176                 die("unable to write tag file");
 177
 178         strbuf_release(&buf);
 179         printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
 180         return 0;
 181 }