4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/personality.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/audit.h>
37 #include <linux/printk.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory
);
48 unsigned long max_mapnr
;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr
);
50 unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn
;
51 int sysctl_nr_trim_pages
= CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
;
52 int heap_stack_gap
= 0;
54 atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated
;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map
);
58 /* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
59 static struct kmem_cache
*vm_region_jar
;
60 struct rb_root nommu_region_tree
= RB_ROOT
;
61 DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem
);
63 const struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops
= {
67 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
68 * just what the caller asked for.
70 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
72 unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp
)
77 * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
80 if (!objp
|| !virt_addr_valid(objp
))
83 page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
86 * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
93 * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
94 * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
95 * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
96 * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
98 if (!PageCompound(page
)) {
99 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
101 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, (unsigned long)objp
);
103 return vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
107 * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
108 * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
110 return PAGE_SIZE
<< compound_order(page
);
113 static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
114 unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
115 unsigned int foll_flags
, struct page
**pages
,
116 struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
, int *nonblocking
)
118 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
119 unsigned long vm_flags
;
122 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
123 * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
125 vm_flags
= (foll_flags
& FOLL_WRITE
) ?
126 (VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_MAYREAD
);
127 vm_flags
&= (foll_flags
& FOLL_FORCE
) ?
128 (VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
) : (VM_READ
| VM_WRITE
);
130 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
131 vma
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
133 goto finish_or_fault
;
135 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
136 if ((vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
)) ||
137 !(vm_flags
& vma
->vm_flags
))
138 goto finish_or_fault
;
141 pages
[i
] = virt_to_page(start
);
147 start
= (start
+ PAGE_SIZE
) & PAGE_MASK
;
153 return i
? : -EFAULT
;
157 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
158 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
159 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
160 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
161 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
163 long get_user_pages(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
164 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct page
**pages
,
165 struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
)
167 return __get_user_pages(current
, current
->mm
, start
, nr_pages
,
168 gup_flags
, pages
, vmas
, NULL
);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages
);
172 long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
173 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct page
**pages
,
176 return get_user_pages(start
, nr_pages
, gup_flags
, pages
, NULL
);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_locked
);
180 static long __get_user_pages_unlocked(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
181 struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
182 unsigned long nr_pages
, struct page
**pages
,
183 unsigned int gup_flags
)
186 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
187 ret
= __get_user_pages(tsk
, mm
, start
, nr_pages
, gup_flags
, pages
,
189 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
193 long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
194 struct page
**pages
, unsigned int gup_flags
)
196 return __get_user_pages_unlocked(current
, current
->mm
, start
, nr_pages
,
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_unlocked
);
202 * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
203 * @vma: memory mapping
204 * @address: user virtual address
205 * @pfn: location to store found PFN
207 * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
209 * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
211 int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
214 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& (VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
)))
217 *pfn
= address
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn
);
222 LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list
);
224 void vfree(const void *addr
)
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree
);
230 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
233 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
234 * returns only a logical address.
236 return kmalloc(size
, (gfp_mask
| __GFP_COMP
) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc
);
240 void *__vmalloc_node_flags(unsigned long size
, int node
, gfp_t flags
)
242 return __vmalloc(size
, flags
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
245 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size
)
249 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
251 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
253 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
254 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, (unsigned long)ret
);
256 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
257 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user
);
264 struct page
*vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr
)
266 return virt_to_page(addr
);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page
);
270 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr
)
272 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr
));
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn
);
276 long vread(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
278 /* Don't allow overflow */
279 if ((unsigned long) buf
+ count
< count
)
280 count
= -(unsigned long) buf
;
282 memcpy(buf
, addr
, count
);
286 long vwrite(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
288 /* Don't allow overflow */
289 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
290 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
292 memcpy(addr
, buf
, count
);
297 * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory
299 * @size: allocation size
301 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
302 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
304 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
305 * use __vmalloc() instead.
307 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size
)
309 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc
);
314 * vzalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory with zero fill
316 * @size: allocation size
318 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
319 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
320 * The memory allocated is set to zero.
322 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
323 * use __vmalloc() instead.
325 void *vzalloc(unsigned long size
)
327 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
,
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc
);
333 * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node
334 * @size: allocation size
337 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
338 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
340 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
341 * use __vmalloc() instead.
343 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
345 return vmalloc(size
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node
);
350 * vzalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node with zero fill
351 * @size: allocation size
354 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
355 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
356 * The memory allocated is set to zero.
358 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
359 * use __vmalloc() instead.
361 void *vzalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
363 return vzalloc(size
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_node
);
367 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
368 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
372 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
373 * @size: allocation size
375 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
376 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
377 * executable kernel virtual space.
379 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
380 * use __vmalloc() instead.
383 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size
)
385 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
);
389 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
390 * @size: allocation size
392 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
393 * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
395 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size
)
397 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32
);
402 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
403 * @size: allocation size
405 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
406 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
408 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
409 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
411 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size
)
414 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
415 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
417 return vmalloc_user(size
);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user
);
421 void *vmap(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
, unsigned long flags
, pgprot_t prot
)
428 void vunmap(const void *addr
)
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap
);
434 void *vm_map_ram(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
, int node
, pgprot_t prot
)
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram
);
441 void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem
, unsigned int count
)
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram
);
447 void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases
);
453 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_[un]mapping() if the architecture
454 * chose not to have one.
456 void __weak
vmalloc_sync_mappings(void)
460 void __weak
vmalloc_sync_unmappings(void)
465 * alloc_vm_area - allocate a range of kernel address space
466 * @size: size of the area
468 * Returns: NULL on failure, vm_struct on success
470 * This function reserves a range of kernel address space, and
471 * allocates pagetables to map that range. No actual mappings
472 * are created. If the kernel address space is not shared
473 * between processes, it syncs the pagetable across all
476 struct vm_struct
*alloc_vm_area(size_t size
, pte_t
**ptes
)
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_vm_area
);
483 void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct
*area
)
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_vm_area
);
489 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page
);
497 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
498 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
499 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
500 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
501 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
503 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk
, unsigned long, brk
)
505 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
507 if (brk
< mm
->start_brk
|| brk
> mm
->context
.end_brk
)
514 * Always allow shrinking brk
516 if (brk
<= mm
->brk
) {
522 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
524 flush_icache_range(mm
->brk
, brk
);
525 return mm
->brk
= brk
;
529 * initialise the percpu counter for VM and region record slabs
531 void __init
mmap_init(void)
535 ret
= percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
537 vm_region_jar
= KMEM_CACHE(vm_region
, SLAB_PANIC
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
);
541 * validate the region tree
542 * - the caller must hold the region lock
544 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
545 static noinline
void validate_nommu_regions(void)
547 struct vm_region
*region
, *last
;
548 struct rb_node
*p
, *lastp
;
550 lastp
= rb_first(&nommu_region_tree
);
554 last
= rb_entry(lastp
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
555 BUG_ON(last
->vm_end
<= last
->vm_start
);
556 BUG_ON(last
->vm_top
< last
->vm_end
);
558 while ((p
= rb_next(lastp
))) {
559 region
= rb_entry(p
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
560 last
= rb_entry(lastp
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
562 BUG_ON(region
->vm_end
<= region
->vm_start
);
563 BUG_ON(region
->vm_top
< region
->vm_end
);
564 BUG_ON(region
->vm_start
< last
->vm_top
);
570 static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
576 * add a region into the global tree
578 static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
580 struct vm_region
*pregion
;
581 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
;
583 validate_nommu_regions();
586 p
= &nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
;
589 pregion
= rb_entry(parent
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
590 if (region
->vm_start
< pregion
->vm_start
)
592 else if (region
->vm_start
> pregion
->vm_start
)
594 else if (pregion
== region
)
600 rb_link_node(®ion
->vm_rb
, parent
, p
);
601 rb_insert_color(®ion
->vm_rb
, &nommu_region_tree
);
603 validate_nommu_regions();
607 * delete a region from the global tree
609 static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
611 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
);
613 validate_nommu_regions();
614 rb_erase(®ion
->vm_rb
, &nommu_region_tree
);
615 validate_nommu_regions();
619 * free a contiguous series of pages
621 static void free_page_series(unsigned long from
, unsigned long to
)
623 for (; from
< to
; from
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
624 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(from
);
626 atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated
);
632 * release a reference to a region
633 * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
634 * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
635 * will equal vm_start
637 static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
638 __releases(nommu_region_sem
)
640 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree
.rb_node
);
642 if (--region
->vm_usage
== 0) {
643 if (region
->vm_top
> region
->vm_start
)
644 delete_nommu_region(region
);
645 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
648 fput(region
->vm_file
);
650 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
651 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
652 if (region
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
)
653 free_page_series(region
->vm_start
, region
->vm_top
);
654 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
656 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
661 * release a reference to a region
663 static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region
*region
)
665 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
666 __put_nommu_region(region
);
670 * update protection on a vma
672 static void protect_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long flags
)
675 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
676 long start
= vma
->vm_start
& PAGE_MASK
;
677 while (start
< vma
->vm_end
) {
678 protect_page(mm
, start
, flags
);
681 update_protections(mm
);
686 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
687 * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
689 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
691 static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
693 struct vm_area_struct
*pvma
, *prev
;
694 struct address_space
*mapping
;
695 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
, *rb_prev
;
697 BUG_ON(!vma
->vm_region
);
702 protect_vma(vma
, vma
->vm_flags
);
704 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
706 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
708 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping
);
709 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
710 vma_interval_tree_insert(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
711 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
712 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping
);
715 /* add the VMA to the tree */
716 parent
= rb_prev
= NULL
;
717 p
= &mm
->mm_rb
.rb_node
;
720 pvma
= rb_entry(parent
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
722 /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
723 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
724 if (vma
->vm_start
< pvma
->vm_start
)
726 else if (vma
->vm_start
> pvma
->vm_start
) {
729 } else if (vma
->vm_end
< pvma
->vm_end
)
731 else if (vma
->vm_end
> pvma
->vm_end
) {
734 } else if (vma
< pvma
)
736 else if (vma
> pvma
) {
743 rb_link_node(&vma
->vm_rb
, parent
, p
);
744 rb_insert_color(&vma
->vm_rb
, &mm
->mm_rb
);
746 /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
749 prev
= rb_entry(rb_prev
, struct vm_area_struct
, vm_rb
);
751 __vma_link_list(mm
, vma
, prev
, parent
);
755 * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
757 static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
760 struct address_space
*mapping
;
761 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
762 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
767 for (i
= 0; i
< VMACACHE_SIZE
; i
++) {
768 /* if the vma is cached, invalidate the entire cache */
769 if (curr
->vmacache
.vmas
[i
] == vma
) {
770 vmacache_invalidate(mm
);
775 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
777 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
779 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping
);
780 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping
);
781 vma_interval_tree_remove(vma
, &mapping
->i_mmap
);
782 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping
);
783 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping
);
786 /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
787 rb_erase(&vma
->vm_rb
, &mm
->mm_rb
);
790 vma
->vm_prev
->vm_next
= vma
->vm_next
;
792 mm
->mmap
= vma
->vm_next
;
795 vma
->vm_next
->vm_prev
= vma
->vm_prev
;
799 * destroy a VMA record
801 static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
803 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->close
)
804 vma
->vm_ops
->close(vma
);
807 put_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
808 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
812 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
813 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
815 struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
817 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
819 /* check the cache first */
820 vma
= vmacache_find(mm
, addr
);
824 /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
826 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
827 if (vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
829 if (vma
->vm_end
> addr
) {
830 vmacache_update(addr
, vma
);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma
);
841 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
843 struct vm_area_struct
*find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
845 return find_vma(mm
, addr
);
849 * expand a stack to a given address
850 * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
852 int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
)
858 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
859 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
861 static struct vm_area_struct
*find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
865 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
866 unsigned long end
= addr
+ len
;
868 /* check the cache first */
869 vma
= vmacache_find_exact(mm
, addr
, end
);
873 /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
875 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
876 if (vma
->vm_start
< addr
)
878 if (vma
->vm_start
> addr
)
880 if (vma
->vm_end
== end
) {
881 vmacache_update(addr
, vma
);
890 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
891 * mapping we're capable of supporting
893 static int validate_mmap_request(struct file
*file
,
899 unsigned long *_capabilities
)
901 unsigned long capabilities
, rlen
;
904 /* do the simple checks first */
905 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
)
908 if ((flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_PRIVATE
&&
909 (flags
& MAP_TYPE
) != MAP_SHARED
)
915 /* Careful about overflows.. */
916 rlen
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
917 if (!rlen
|| rlen
> TASK_SIZE
)
920 /* offset overflow? */
921 if ((pgoff
+ (rlen
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)) < pgoff
)
925 /* files must support mmap */
926 if (!file
->f_op
->mmap
)
929 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
930 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
931 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
933 if (file
->f_op
->mmap_capabilities
) {
934 capabilities
= file
->f_op
->mmap_capabilities(file
);
936 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
938 switch (file_inode(file
)->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
941 capabilities
= NOMMU_MAP_COPY
;
956 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
958 if (!file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area
)
959 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
;
960 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
))
961 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_COPY
;
963 /* The file shall have been opened with read permission. */
964 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
967 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
) {
968 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
969 if ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) &&
970 !(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
973 if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file
)) &&
974 (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
977 if (locks_verify_locked(file
))
980 if (!(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
))
983 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
984 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_COPY
;
986 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
988 if (!(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_COPY
))
991 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
992 * shared with the backing device */
993 if (prot
& PROT_WRITE
)
994 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
;
997 if (capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
) {
998 if (((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_READ
)) ||
999 ((prot
& PROT_WRITE
) && !(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_WRITE
)) ||
1000 ((prot
& PROT_EXEC
) && !(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_EXEC
))
1002 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
;
1003 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
) {
1004 pr_warn("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
1010 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
1012 if (path_noexec(&file
->f_path
)) {
1013 if (prot
& PROT_EXEC
)
1015 } else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) && !(prot
& PROT_EXEC
)) {
1016 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
1017 if (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
) {
1018 if (capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_EXEC
)
1021 } else if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
1022 (prot
& PROT_EXEC
) &&
1023 !(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_EXEC
)
1025 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
1026 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
;
1029 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
1032 capabilities
= NOMMU_MAP_COPY
;
1034 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
1035 if ((prot
& PROT_READ
) &&
1036 (current
->personality
& READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
))
1040 /* allow the security API to have its say */
1041 ret
= security_mmap_addr(addr
);
1046 *_capabilities
= capabilities
;
1051 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1052 * now know into VMA flags
1054 static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file
*file
,
1056 unsigned long flags
,
1057 unsigned long capabilities
)
1059 unsigned long vm_flags
;
1061 vm_flags
= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot
, 0) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags
);
1062 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
1064 if (!(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
)) {
1065 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
1066 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYREAD
| VM_MAYWRITE
| VM_MAYEXEC
;
1067 if (file
&& !(prot
& PROT_WRITE
))
1068 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
;
1070 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
1071 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
1073 vm_flags
|= VM_MAYSHARE
| (capabilities
& NOMMU_VMFLAGS
);
1074 if (flags
& MAP_SHARED
)
1075 vm_flags
|= VM_SHARED
;
1078 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
1079 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
1080 * with another untraced process
1082 if ((flags
& MAP_PRIVATE
) && current
->ptrace
)
1083 vm_flags
&= ~VM_MAYSHARE
;
1089 * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
1092 static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1096 ret
= call_mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
1098 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
;
1104 /* getting -ENOSYS indicates that direct mmap isn't possible (as
1105 * opposed to tried but failed) so we can only give a suitable error as
1106 * it's not possible to make a private copy if MAP_SHARED was given */
1111 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
1113 static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1114 struct vm_region
*region
,
1116 unsigned long capabilities
)
1118 unsigned long total
, point
;
1122 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
1123 * shared mappings on devices or memory
1124 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
1126 if (capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
) {
1127 ret
= call_mmap(vma
->vm_file
, vma
);
1129 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
1130 BUG_ON(!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
));
1131 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
;
1137 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1138 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
1139 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
1143 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
1144 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
1145 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
1147 order
= get_order(len
);
1149 point
= len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1151 /* we don't want to allocate a power-of-2 sized page set */
1152 if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages
&& total
- point
>= sysctl_nr_trim_pages
)
1155 base
= alloc_pages_exact(total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1159 atomic_long_add(total
, &mmap_pages_allocated
);
1161 region
->vm_flags
= vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_MAPPED_COPY
;
1162 region
->vm_start
= (unsigned long) base
;
1163 region
->vm_end
= region
->vm_start
+ len
;
1164 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_start
+ (total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1166 vma
->vm_start
= region
->vm_start
;
1167 vma
->vm_end
= region
->vm_start
+ len
;
1170 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
1173 fpos
= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
1174 fpos
<<= PAGE_SHIFT
;
1176 ret
= kernel_read(vma
->vm_file
, base
, len
, &fpos
);
1180 /* clear the last little bit */
1182 memset(base
+ ret
, 0, len
- ret
);
1189 free_page_series(region
->vm_start
, region
->vm_top
);
1190 region
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_start
= 0;
1191 region
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_end
= 0;
1196 pr_err("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
1197 len
, current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
1198 show_free_areas(0, NULL
);
1203 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
1205 unsigned long do_mmap(struct file
*file
,
1209 unsigned long flags
,
1210 vm_flags_t vm_flags
,
1211 unsigned long pgoff
,
1212 unsigned long *populate
,
1213 struct list_head
*uf
)
1215 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1216 struct vm_region
*region
;
1218 unsigned long capabilities
, result
;
1223 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
1225 ret
= validate_mmap_request(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, pgoff
,
1230 /* we ignore the address hint */
1232 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
1234 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1235 * now know into VMA flags */
1236 vm_flags
|= determine_vm_flags(file
, prot
, flags
, capabilities
);
1238 /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
1239 region
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1241 goto error_getting_region
;
1243 vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1245 goto error_getting_vma
;
1247 region
->vm_usage
= 1;
1248 region
->vm_flags
= vm_flags
;
1249 region
->vm_pgoff
= pgoff
;
1251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma
->anon_vma_chain
);
1252 vma
->vm_flags
= vm_flags
;
1253 vma
->vm_pgoff
= pgoff
;
1256 region
->vm_file
= get_file(file
);
1257 vma
->vm_file
= get_file(file
);
1260 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1262 /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
1263 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
1264 * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
1265 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
1266 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
1267 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
1270 if (vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
) {
1271 struct vm_region
*pregion
;
1272 unsigned long pglen
, rpglen
, pgend
, rpgend
, start
;
1274 pglen
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1275 pgend
= pgoff
+ pglen
;
1277 for (rb
= rb_first(&nommu_region_tree
); rb
; rb
= rb_next(rb
)) {
1278 pregion
= rb_entry(rb
, struct vm_region
, vm_rb
);
1280 if (!(pregion
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
))
1283 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
1284 if (file_inode(pregion
->vm_file
) !=
1288 if (pregion
->vm_pgoff
>= pgend
)
1291 rpglen
= pregion
->vm_end
- pregion
->vm_start
;
1292 rpglen
= (rpglen
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1293 rpgend
= pregion
->vm_pgoff
+ rpglen
;
1294 if (pgoff
>= rpgend
)
1297 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
1299 if ((pregion
->vm_pgoff
!= pgoff
|| rpglen
!= pglen
) &&
1300 !(pgoff
>= pregion
->vm_pgoff
&& pgend
<= rpgend
)) {
1301 /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
1302 if (!(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
))
1303 goto sharing_violation
;
1307 /* we've found a region we can share */
1308 pregion
->vm_usage
++;
1309 vma
->vm_region
= pregion
;
1310 start
= pregion
->vm_start
;
1311 start
+= (pgoff
- pregion
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
1312 vma
->vm_start
= start
;
1313 vma
->vm_end
= start
+ len
;
1315 if (pregion
->vm_flags
& VM_MAPPED_COPY
)
1316 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_MAPPED_COPY
;
1318 ret
= do_mmap_shared_file(vma
);
1320 vma
->vm_region
= NULL
;
1323 pregion
->vm_usage
--;
1325 goto error_just_free
;
1328 fput(region
->vm_file
);
1329 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1335 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
1336 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
1337 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
1339 if (capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
) {
1340 addr
= file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area(file
, addr
, len
,
1342 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr
)) {
1345 goto error_just_free
;
1347 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
1348 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
1351 if (!(capabilities
& NOMMU_MAP_COPY
))
1352 goto error_just_free
;
1354 capabilities
&= ~NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT
;
1356 vma
->vm_start
= region
->vm_start
= addr
;
1357 vma
->vm_end
= region
->vm_end
= addr
+ len
;
1362 vma
->vm_region
= region
;
1364 /* set up the mapping
1365 * - the region is filled in if NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT is still set
1367 if (file
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)
1368 ret
= do_mmap_shared_file(vma
);
1370 ret
= do_mmap_private(vma
, region
, len
, capabilities
);
1372 goto error_just_free
;
1373 add_nommu_region(region
);
1375 /* clear anonymous mappings that don't ask for uninitialized data */
1376 if (!vma
->vm_file
&& !(flags
& MAP_UNINITIALIZED
))
1377 memset((void *)region
->vm_start
, 0,
1378 region
->vm_end
- region
->vm_start
);
1380 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
1381 result
= vma
->vm_start
;
1383 current
->mm
->total_vm
+= len
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1386 add_vma_to_mm(current
->mm
, vma
);
1388 /* we flush the region from the icache only when the first executable
1389 * mapping of it is made */
1390 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
&& !region
->vm_icache_flushed
) {
1391 flush_icache_range(region
->vm_start
, region
->vm_end
);
1392 region
->vm_icache_flushed
= true;
1395 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1400 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1402 if (region
->vm_file
)
1403 fput(region
->vm_file
);
1404 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1407 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
1411 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1412 pr_warn("Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1417 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1418 pr_warn("Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
1420 show_free_areas(0, NULL
);
1423 error_getting_region
:
1424 pr_warn("Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n",
1426 show_free_areas(0, NULL
);
1430 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff
, unsigned long, addr
, unsigned long, len
,
1431 unsigned long, prot
, unsigned long, flags
,
1432 unsigned long, fd
, unsigned long, pgoff
)
1434 struct file
*file
= NULL
;
1435 unsigned long retval
= -EBADF
;
1437 audit_mmap_fd(fd
, flags
);
1438 if (!(flags
& MAP_ANONYMOUS
)) {
1444 flags
&= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE
| MAP_DENYWRITE
);
1446 retval
= vm_mmap_pgoff(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, pgoff
);
1454 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_MMAP
1455 struct mmap_arg_struct
{
1459 unsigned long flags
;
1461 unsigned long offset
;
1464 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap
, struct mmap_arg_struct __user
*, arg
)
1466 struct mmap_arg_struct a
;
1468 if (copy_from_user(&a
, arg
, sizeof(a
)))
1470 if (offset_in_page(a
.offset
))
1473 return sys_mmap_pgoff(a
.addr
, a
.len
, a
.prot
, a
.flags
, a
.fd
,
1474 a
.offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1476 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_MMAP */
1479 * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
1480 * for the first part or the tail.
1482 int split_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1483 unsigned long addr
, int new_below
)
1485 struct vm_area_struct
*new;
1486 struct vm_region
*region
;
1487 unsigned long npages
;
1489 /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions (these should have
1490 * only a single usage on the region) */
1494 if (mm
->map_count
>= sysctl_max_map_count
)
1497 region
= kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1501 new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1503 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar
, region
);
1507 /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1509 *region
= *vma
->vm_region
;
1510 new->vm_region
= region
;
1512 npages
= (addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1515 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_end
= new->vm_end
= addr
;
1517 region
->vm_start
= new->vm_start
= addr
;
1518 region
->vm_pgoff
= new->vm_pgoff
+= npages
;
1521 if (new->vm_ops
&& new->vm_ops
->open
)
1522 new->vm_ops
->open(new);
1524 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1525 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1526 delete_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
1528 vma
->vm_region
->vm_start
= vma
->vm_start
= addr
;
1529 vma
->vm_region
->vm_pgoff
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+= npages
;
1531 vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_end
= addr
;
1532 vma
->vm_region
->vm_top
= addr
;
1534 add_nommu_region(vma
->vm_region
);
1535 add_nommu_region(new->vm_region
);
1536 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1537 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, vma
);
1538 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, new);
1543 * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
1546 static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1547 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1548 unsigned long from
, unsigned long to
)
1550 struct vm_region
*region
;
1552 /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
1554 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1555 if (from
> vma
->vm_start
)
1559 add_vma_to_mm(mm
, vma
);
1561 /* cut the backing region down to size */
1562 region
= vma
->vm_region
;
1563 BUG_ON(region
->vm_usage
!= 1);
1565 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1566 delete_nommu_region(region
);
1567 if (from
> region
->vm_start
) {
1568 to
= region
->vm_top
;
1569 region
->vm_top
= region
->vm_end
= from
;
1571 region
->vm_start
= to
;
1573 add_nommu_region(region
);
1574 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1576 free_page_series(from
, to
);
1582 * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
1583 * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
1585 int do_munmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
, size_t len
, struct list_head
*uf
)
1587 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1591 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
1597 /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
1598 vma
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
1602 pr_warn("munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
1603 current
->pid
, current
->comm
,
1604 start
, start
+ len
- 1);
1610 /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
1613 if (start
> vma
->vm_start
)
1615 if (end
== vma
->vm_end
)
1616 goto erase_whole_vma
;
1621 /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
1622 if (start
== vma
->vm_start
&& end
== vma
->vm_end
)
1623 goto erase_whole_vma
;
1624 if (start
< vma
->vm_start
|| end
> vma
->vm_end
)
1626 if (offset_in_page(start
))
1628 if (end
!= vma
->vm_end
&& offset_in_page(end
))
1630 if (start
!= vma
->vm_start
&& end
!= vma
->vm_end
) {
1631 ret
= split_vma(mm
, vma
, start
, 1);
1635 return shrink_vma(mm
, vma
, start
, end
);
1639 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1640 delete_vma(mm
, vma
);
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap
);
1645 int vm_munmap(unsigned long addr
, size_t len
)
1647 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1650 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1651 ret
= do_munmap(mm
, addr
, len
, NULL
);
1652 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_munmap
);
1657 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap
, unsigned long, addr
, size_t, len
)
1659 return vm_munmap(addr
, len
);
1663 * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
1665 void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1667 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1674 while ((vma
= mm
->mmap
)) {
1675 mm
->mmap
= vma
->vm_next
;
1676 delete_vma_from_mm(vma
);
1677 delete_vma(mm
, vma
);
1682 int vm_brk(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
)
1688 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1689 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1691 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
1692 * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
1693 * block is not shareable
1695 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1697 static unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr
,
1698 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
,
1699 unsigned long flags
, unsigned long new_addr
)
1701 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1703 /* insanity checks first */
1704 old_len
= PAGE_ALIGN(old_len
);
1705 new_len
= PAGE_ALIGN(new_len
);
1706 if (old_len
== 0 || new_len
== 0)
1707 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1709 if (offset_in_page(addr
))
1712 if (flags
& MREMAP_FIXED
&& new_addr
!= addr
)
1713 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1715 vma
= find_vma_exact(current
->mm
, addr
, old_len
);
1717 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL
;
1719 if (vma
->vm_end
!= vma
->vm_start
+ old_len
)
1720 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT
;
1722 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYSHARE
)
1723 return (unsigned long) -EPERM
;
1725 if (new_len
> vma
->vm_region
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_region
->vm_start
)
1726 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
1728 /* all checks complete - do it */
1729 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ new_len
;
1730 return vma
->vm_start
;
1733 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap
, unsigned long, addr
, unsigned long, old_len
,
1734 unsigned long, new_len
, unsigned long, flags
,
1735 unsigned long, new_addr
)
1739 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1740 ret
= do_mremap(addr
, old_len
, new_len
, flags
, new_addr
);
1741 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1745 struct page
*follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1746 unsigned long address
, unsigned int flags
,
1747 unsigned int *page_mask
)
1753 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1754 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t prot
)
1756 if (addr
!= (pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
))
1759 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
| VM_PFNMAP
| VM_DONTEXPAND
| VM_DONTDUMP
;
1762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range
);
1764 int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, phys_addr_t start
, unsigned long len
)
1766 unsigned long pfn
= start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1767 unsigned long vm_len
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
1769 pfn
+= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
1770 return io_remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, pfn
, vm_len
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
1772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_iomap_memory
);
1774 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, void *addr
,
1775 unsigned long pgoff
)
1777 unsigned int size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
1779 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_USERMAP
))
1782 vma
->vm_start
= (unsigned long)(addr
+ (pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
1783 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ size
;
1787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range
);
1789 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1790 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
)
1795 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1796 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
,
1800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range
);
1802 int filemap_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault
);
1809 void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
1810 pgoff_t start_pgoff
, pgoff_t end_pgoff
)
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_map_pages
);
1816 int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1817 unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
, unsigned int gup_flags
)
1819 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1820 int write
= gup_flags
& FOLL_WRITE
;
1822 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1824 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
1825 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1827 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1828 if (addr
+ len
>= vma
->vm_end
)
1829 len
= vma
->vm_end
- addr
;
1831 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
1832 if (write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYWRITE
)
1833 copy_to_user_page(vma
, NULL
, addr
,
1834 (void *) addr
, buf
, len
);
1835 else if (!write
&& vma
->vm_flags
& VM_MAYREAD
)
1836 copy_from_user_page(vma
, NULL
, addr
,
1837 buf
, (void *) addr
, len
);
1844 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1850 * @access_remote_vm - access another process' address space
1851 * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space
1852 * @addr: start address to access
1853 * @buf: source or destination buffer
1854 * @len: number of bytes to transfer
1855 * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
1857 * The caller must hold a reference on @mm.
1859 int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1860 void *buf
, int len
, unsigned int gup_flags
)
1862 return __access_remote_vm(NULL
, mm
, addr
, buf
, len
, gup_flags
);
1866 * Access another process' address space.
1867 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1869 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
,
1870 unsigned int gup_flags
)
1872 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1874 if (addr
+ len
< addr
)
1877 mm
= get_task_mm(tsk
);
1881 len
= __access_remote_vm(tsk
, mm
, addr
, buf
, len
, gup_flags
);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(access_process_vm
);
1889 * nommu_shrink_inode_mappings - Shrink the shared mappings on an inode
1890 * @inode: The inode to check
1891 * @size: The current filesize of the inode
1892 * @newsize: The proposed filesize of the inode
1894 * Check the shared mappings on an inode on behalf of a shrinking truncate to
1895 * make sure that that any outstanding VMAs aren't broken and then shrink the
1896 * vm_regions that extend that beyond so that do_mmap_pgoff() doesn't
1897 * automatically grant mappings that are too large.
1899 int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode
*inode
, size_t size
,
1902 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1903 struct vm_region
*region
;
1905 size_t r_size
, r_top
;
1907 low
= newsize
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1908 high
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1910 down_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1911 i_mmap_lock_read(inode
->i_mapping
);
1913 /* search for VMAs that fall within the dead zone */
1914 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma
, &inode
->i_mapping
->i_mmap
, low
, high
) {
1915 /* found one - only interested if it's shared out of the page
1917 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
) {
1918 i_mmap_unlock_read(inode
->i_mapping
);
1919 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1920 return -ETXTBSY
; /* not quite true, but near enough */
1924 /* reduce any regions that overlap the dead zone - if in existence,
1925 * these will be pointed to by VMAs that don't overlap the dead zone
1927 * we don't check for any regions that start beyond the EOF as there
1930 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma
, &inode
->i_mapping
->i_mmap
, 0, ULONG_MAX
) {
1931 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
))
1934 region
= vma
->vm_region
;
1935 r_size
= region
->vm_top
- region
->vm_start
;
1936 r_top
= (region
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) + r_size
;
1938 if (r_top
> newsize
) {
1939 region
->vm_top
-= r_top
- newsize
;
1940 if (region
->vm_end
> region
->vm_top
)
1941 region
->vm_end
= region
->vm_top
;
1945 i_mmap_unlock_read(inode
->i_mapping
);
1946 up_write(&nommu_region_sem
);
1951 * Initialise sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes.
1953 * This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging
1954 * process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog) in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
1957 * The default value is min(3% of free memory, 128MB)
1958 * 128MB is enough to recover with sshd/login, bash, and top/kill.
1960 static int __meminit
init_user_reserve(void)
1962 unsigned long free_kbytes
;
1964 free_kbytes
= global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES
) << (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10);
1966 sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes
= min(free_kbytes
/ 32, 1UL << 17);
1969 subsys_initcall(init_user_reserve
);
1972 * Initialise sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes.
1974 * The purpose of sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes is to allow the sys admin
1975 * to log in and kill a memory hogging process.
1977 * Systems with more than 256MB will reserve 8MB, enough to recover
1978 * with sshd, bash, and top in OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. Smaller systems will
1979 * only reserve 3% of free pages by default.
1981 static int __meminit
init_admin_reserve(void)
1983 unsigned long free_kbytes
;
1985 free_kbytes
= global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES
) << (PAGE_SHIFT
- 10);
1987 sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes
= min(free_kbytes
/ 32, 1UL << 13);
1990 subsys_initcall(init_admin_reserve
);