]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - namedev.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
36 #include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
40 #include "udev_version.h"
43 #include "klibc_fixups.h"
46 static struct sysfs_attribute
*find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, char *attr
);
48 LIST_HEAD(config_device_list
);
49 LIST_HEAD(perm_device_list
);
52 /* compare string with pattern (supports * ? [0-9] [!A-Z]) */
53 static int strcmp_pattern(const char *p
, const char *s
)
58 return (p
[0] != '\0');
69 while ((p
[0] != '\0') && (p
[0] != ']')) {
72 if ((s
[0] >= p
[0]) && (s
[0] <= p
[2]))
76 match
= (p
[0] == s
[0]);
80 while ((p
[0] != '\0') && (p
[0] != ']'))
83 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
+1);
89 if (strcmp_pattern(p
, s
+1))
90 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
);
98 if ((p
[0] == s
[0]) || (p
[0] == '?'))
99 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
+1);
105 static struct perm_device
*find_perm(char *name
)
107 struct perm_device
*perm
;
109 list_for_each_entry(perm
, &perm_device_list
, node
) {
110 if (strcmp_pattern(perm
->name
, name
))
117 static mode_t
get_default_mode(void)
119 mode_t mode
= 0600; /* default to owner rw only */
121 if (strlen(default_mode_str
) != 0)
122 mode
= strtol(default_mode_str
, NULL
, 8);
127 static char *get_default_owner(void)
129 if (strlen(default_owner_str
) == 0)
130 strfieldcpy(default_owner_str
, "root");
132 return default_owner_str
;
135 static char *get_default_group(void)
137 if (strlen(default_group_str
) == 0)
138 strfieldcpy(default_group_str
, "root");
140 return default_group_str
;
143 /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */
144 static char *get_format_attribute(char **str
)
149 if (*str
[0] == '{') {
150 pos
= strchr(*str
, '}');
152 dbg("missing closing brace for format");
158 dbg("attribute='%s', str='%s'", attr
, *str
);
163 /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/
164 static int get_format_len(char **str
)
169 if (isdigit(*str
[0])) {
170 num
= (int) strtoul(*str
, &tail
, 10);
173 dbg("format length=%i", num
);
176 dbg("format parsing error '%s'", *str
);
182 /** Finds the lowest positive N such that <name>N isn't present in
183 * $(udevroot) either as a file or a symlink.
185 * @param name Name to check for
186 * @return 0 if <name> didn't exist and N otherwise.
188 static unsigned int find_free_number (struct udevice
*udev
, char *name
)
190 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
191 char path
[NAME_SIZE
];
195 /* have to sweep the database for each lookup */
197 strncpy(temp
, name
, sizeof (temp
));
199 if (udevdb_get_dev_byname(temp
, path
, &dev
) != 0)
201 /* symlink might be stale if $(udevroot) isn't cleaned; check
202 * on major/minor to see if it's the same device
204 if (dev
.major
== udev
->major
&& dev
.minor
== udev
->minor
)
206 snprintf (temp
, sizeof(temp
), "%s%d", name
, ++result
);
213 static void apply_format(struct udevice
*udev
, char *string
, size_t maxsize
,
214 struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
,
215 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
217 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
218 char temp2
[NAME_SIZE
];
228 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
229 unsigned int next_free_number
;
233 pos
= strchr(pos
, '%');
239 len
= get_format_len(&tail
);
241 strfieldcpy(temp
, tail
+1);
243 dbg("format=%c, string='%s', tail='%s'",c
, string
, tail
);
244 attr
= get_format_attribute(&tail
);
249 if (strlen(udev
->bus_id
) == 0)
251 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->bus_id
, maxsize
);
252 dbg("substitute bus_id '%s'", udev
->bus_id
);
255 if (strlen(udev
->kernel_name
) == 0)
257 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->kernel_name
, maxsize
);
258 dbg("substitute kernel name '%s'", udev
->kernel_name
);
261 if (strlen(udev
->kernel_number
) == 0)
263 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->kernel_number
, maxsize
);
264 dbg("substitute kernel number '%s'", udev
->kernel_number
);
267 strintcatmax(string
, udev
->minor
, maxsize
);
268 dbg("substitute minor number '%u'", udev
->minor
);
271 strintcatmax(string
, udev
->major
, maxsize
);
272 dbg("substitute major number '%u'", udev
->major
);
275 if (strlen(udev
->program_result
) == 0)
277 /* get part part of the result string */
280 i
= strtoul(attr
, &rest
, 10);
282 foreach_strpart(udev
->program_result
, " \n\r", spos
, slen
) {
288 dbg("requested part of result string not found");
292 strfieldcpy(temp2
, spos
);
294 strfieldcpymax(temp2
, spos
, slen
+1);
295 strfieldcatmax(string
, temp2
, maxsize
);
296 dbg("substitute part of result string '%s'", temp2
);
298 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->program_result
, maxsize
);
299 dbg("substitute result string '%s'", udev
->program_result
);
304 tmpattr
= find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, attr
);
305 if (tmpattr
== NULL
) {
306 dbg("sysfa attribute '%s' not found", attr
);
309 /* strip trailing whitespace of matching value */
310 if (isspace(tmpattr
->value
[strlen(tmpattr
->value
)-1])) {
311 i
= len
= strlen(tmpattr
->value
);
312 while (i
> 0 && isspace(tmpattr
->value
[i
-1]))
315 tmpattr
->value
[i
] = '\0';
316 dbg("remove %i trailing whitespace chars from '%s'",
317 len
- i
, tmpattr
->value
);
320 strfieldcatmax(string
, tmpattr
->value
, maxsize
);
321 dbg("substitute sysfs value '%s'", tmpattr
->value
);
323 dbg("missing attribute");
327 strfieldcatmax(string
, "%", maxsize
);
331 next_free_number
= find_free_number(udev
, string
);
332 if (next_free_number
> 0) {
333 snprintf(temp2
, sizeof(temp2
), "%d", next_free_number
);
334 strfieldcatmax(string
, temp2
, maxsize
);
338 dbg("unknown substitution type '%%%c'", c
);
341 /* truncate to specified length */
345 strfieldcatmax(string
, tail
, maxsize
);
350 * Note, we can have multiple files for different busses in here due
351 * to the mess that USB has for its device tree...
353 static struct bus_file
{
357 { .bus
= "scsi", .file
= "vendor" },
358 { .bus
= "usb", .file
= "idVendor" },
359 { .bus
= "usb", .file
= "iInterface" },
360 { .bus
= "usb-serial", .file
= "detach_state" },
361 { .bus
= "ide", .file
= "detach_state" },
362 { .bus
= "pci", .file
= "vendor" },
366 static void wait_for_device_to_initialize(struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
368 /* sleep until we see the file for this specific bus type show up this
369 * is needed because we can easily out-run the kernel in looking for
370 * these files before the paticular subsystem has created them in the
371 * sysfs tree properly.
373 * And people thought that the /sbin/hotplug event system was going to
374 * be slow, poo on you for arguing that before even testing it...
376 struct bus_file
*b
= &bus_files
[0];
377 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
379 int loop
= WAIT_FOR_FILE_SECONDS
* WAIT_FOR_FILE_RETRY_FREQ
;
382 if (b
->bus
== NULL
) {
385 /* give the kernel a chance to create the file */
386 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_FOR_FILE_RETRY_FREQ
);
392 if (strcmp(sysfs_device
->bus
, b
->bus
) == 0) {
394 dbg("looking for file '%s' on bus '%s'", b
->file
, b
->bus
);
395 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device
, b
->file
);
400 dbg("can't find '%s' file", b
->file
);
405 dbg("did not find bus type '%s' on list of bus_id_files, "
406 "please report to <linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>",
409 return; /* here to prevent compiler warning... */
412 static void fix_kernel_name(struct udevice
*udev
)
414 char *temp
= udev
->kernel_name
;
416 while (*temp
!= 0x00) {
417 /* Some block devices have a ! in their name,
418 * we need to change that to / */
425 static int execute_program(const char *path
, char *value
, int len
)
433 char arg
[PROGRAM_SIZE
];
434 char *argv
[(PROGRAM_SIZE
/ 2) + 1];
437 strfieldcpy(arg
, path
);
439 if (strchr(path
, ' ')) {
441 while (pos
!= NULL
) {
442 if (pos
[0] == '\'') {
443 /* don't separate if in apostrophes */
445 argv
[i
] = strsep(&pos
, "\'");
446 while (pos
&& pos
[0] == ' ')
449 argv
[i
] = strsep(&pos
, " ");
451 dbg("arg[%i] '%s'", i
, argv
[i
]);
455 dbg("execute '%s' with parsed arguments", arg
);
458 argv
[1] = main_argv
[1];
460 dbg("execute '%s' with subsystem '%s' argument", arg
, argv
[1]);
473 /* dup2 write side of pipe to STDOUT */
474 dup2(fds
[1], STDOUT_FILENO
);
475 retval
= execv(arg
, argv
);
477 info(FIELD_PROGRAM
" execution of '%s' failed", path
);
483 /* parent reads from fds[0] */
488 count
= read(fds
[0], value
+ i
, len
- i
-1);
494 dbg("result len %d too short", len
);
501 dbg("read failed with '%s'", strerror(errno
));
505 if (i
> 0 && value
[i
-1] == '\n')
508 dbg("result is '%s'", value
);
513 if (!WIFEXITED(status
) || (WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0)) {
514 dbg("exec program status 0x%x", status
);
521 static struct sysfs_attribute
*find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, char *attr
)
523 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
= NULL
;
526 dbg("look for device attribute '%s'", attr
);
527 /* try to find the attribute in the class device directory */
528 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev
, attr
);
532 /* look in the class device directory if present */
534 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device
, attr
);
542 c
= strchr(tmpattr
->value
, '\n');
546 dbg("found attribute '%s'", tmpattr
->path
);
550 static int compare_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, struct sysfs_pair
*pair
)
552 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
556 if ((pair
== NULL
) || (pair
->file
[0] == '\0') || (pair
->value
== '\0'))
559 tmpattr
= find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, pair
->file
);
563 /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
564 if (! isspace(pair
->value
[strlen(pair
->value
)-1])) {
565 i
= len
= strlen(tmpattr
->value
);
566 while (i
> 0 && isspace(tmpattr
->value
[i
-1]))
569 tmpattr
->value
[i
] = '\0';
570 dbg("remove %i trailing whitespace chars from '%s'",
571 len
- i
, tmpattr
->value
);
575 dbg("compare attribute '%s' value '%s' with '%s'",
576 pair
->file
, tmpattr
->value
, pair
->value
);
577 if (strcmp_pattern(pair
->value
, tmpattr
->value
) != 0)
580 dbg("found matching attribute '%s' with value '%s'",
581 pair
->file
, pair
->value
);
585 static int match_sysfs_pairs(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
587 struct sysfs_pair
*pair
;
590 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_SYSFS_PAIRS
; ++i
) {
591 pair
= &dev
->sysfs_pair
[i
];
592 if ((pair
->file
[0] == '\0') || (pair
->value
[0] == '\0'))
594 if (compare_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, pair
) != 0) {
595 dbg("sysfs attribute doesn't match");
603 static int match_id(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
605 char path
[SYSFS_PATH_MAX
];
608 /* we have to have a sysfs device for ID to work */
612 strfieldcpy(path
, sysfs_device
->path
);
613 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
615 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->id
, temp
, path
);
616 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->id
, temp
) != 0)
622 static int match_place(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
624 char path
[SYSFS_PATH_MAX
];
628 /* we have to have a sysfs device for PLACE to work */
633 strfieldcpy(path
, sysfs_device
->path
);
634 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
635 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->place
, temp
, path
);
636 if (strstr(temp
, dev
->place
) != NULL
) {
640 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
641 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->place
, temp
, path
);
642 if (strstr(temp
, dev
->place
) != NULL
)
646 dbg("place doesn't match");
653 static int whitelist_search(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
)
655 char *sysblock
= "/sys/block";
658 static char *list
[] = {
679 if (strncmp(class_dev
->path
, sysblock
, strlen(sysblock
)))
682 for (i
=0; list
[i
] != NULL
; i
++)
683 if (!strncmp(class_dev
->name
, list
[i
], strlen(list
[i
])))
689 static struct sysfs_device
*get_sysfs_device(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
)
691 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
;
692 struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev_parent
;
695 /* Figure out where the device symlink is at. For char devices this will
696 * always be in the class_dev->path. But for block devices, it's different.
697 * The main block device will have the device symlink in it's path, but
698 * all partitions have the symlink in its parent directory.
699 * But we need to watch out for block devices that do not have parents, yet
700 * look like a partition (fd0, loop0, etc.) They all do not have a device
701 * symlink yet. We do sit and spin on waiting for them right now unless
702 * they happen to be in the whitelist in which case we exit.
704 class_dev_parent
= sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev
);
705 if (class_dev_parent
!= NULL
)
706 dbg("given class device has a parent, use this instead");
708 loop
= WAIT_FOR_FILE_SECONDS
* WAIT_FOR_FILE_RETRY_FREQ
;
711 if (whitelist_search(class_dev
)) {
715 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_FOR_FILE_RETRY_FREQ
);
718 if (class_dev_parent
)
719 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent
);
721 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev
);
722 if (sysfs_device
!= NULL
)
725 dbg("timed out waiting for device symlink, continuing on anyway...");
728 /* We have another issue with just the wait above - the sysfs part of
729 * the kernel may not be quick enough to have created the link to the
730 * device under the "bus" subsystem. Due to this, the sysfs_device->bus
731 * will not contain the actual bus name :(
734 if (sysfs_device
->bus
[0] != '\0')
739 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_FOR_FILE_RETRY_FREQ
);
740 sysfs_get_device_bus(sysfs_device
);
742 if (sysfs_device
->bus
[0] != '\0')
745 dbg("timed out waiting to find the device bus, continuing on anyway");
748 dbg("device %s is registered with bus '%s'",
749 sysfs_device
->name
, sysfs_device
->bus
);
755 static int match_rule(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct udevice
*udev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
758 /* check for matching bus value */
759 if (dev
->bus
[0] != '\0') {
760 if (sysfs_device
== NULL
) {
761 dbg("device has no bus");
764 dbg("check for " FIELD_BUS
" dev->bus='%s' sysfs_device->bus='%s'", dev
->bus
, sysfs_device
->bus
);
765 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->bus
, sysfs_device
->bus
) != 0) {
766 dbg(FIELD_BUS
" is not matching");
769 dbg(FIELD_BUS
" matches");
773 /* check for matching kernel name*/
774 if (dev
->kernel
[0] != '\0') {
775 dbg("check for " FIELD_KERNEL
" dev->kernel='%s' class_dev->name='%s'", dev
->kernel
, class_dev
->name
);
776 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->kernel
, class_dev
->name
) != 0) {
777 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL
" is not matching");
780 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL
" matches");
784 /* check for matching bus id */
785 if (dev
->id
[0] != '\0') {
786 dbg("check " FIELD_ID
);
787 if (match_id(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
788 dbg(FIELD_ID
" is not matching");
791 dbg(FIELD_ID
" matches");
795 /* check for matching place of device */
796 if (dev
->place
[0] != '\0') {
797 dbg("check " FIELD_PLACE
);
798 if (match_place(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
799 dbg(FIELD_PLACE
" is not matching");
802 dbg(FIELD_PLACE
" matches");
806 /* check for matching sysfs pairs */
807 if (dev
->sysfs_pair
[0].file
[0] != '\0') {
808 dbg("check " FIELD_SYSFS
" pairs");
809 if (match_sysfs_pairs(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
810 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS
" is not matching");
813 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS
" matches");
817 /* execute external program */
818 if (dev
->program
[0] != '\0') {
819 char program
[PROGRAM_SIZE
];
821 dbg("check " FIELD_PROGRAM
);
822 strfieldcpy(program
, dev
->program
);
823 apply_format(udev
, program
, sizeof(program
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
824 if (execute_program(program
, udev
->program_result
, NAME_SIZE
) != 0) {
825 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM
" returned nonzero");
828 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM
" returned successful");
832 /* check for matching result of external program */
833 if (dev
->result
[0] != '\0') {
834 dbg("check for " FIELD_RESULT
835 " dev->result='%s', udev->program_result='%s'",
836 dev
->result
, udev
->program_result
);
837 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->result
, udev
->program_result
) != 0) {
838 dbg(FIELD_RESULT
" is not matching");
841 dbg(FIELD_RESULT
" matches");
845 /* Yeah, we matched! */
849 dbg("try parent sysfs device");
850 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_device_parent(sysfs_device
);
851 if (sysfs_device
== NULL
)
853 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device
->path
);
854 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
855 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus
);
860 int namedev_name_device(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct udevice
*udev
)
862 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
= NULL
;
863 struct config_device
*dev
;
864 struct perm_device
*perm
;
870 /* find the sysfs_device associated with this class device */
871 sysfs_device
= get_sysfs_device(class_dev
);
873 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device
->path
);
874 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
875 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus
);
876 strfieldcpy(udev
->bus_id
, sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
877 wait_for_device_to_initialize(sysfs_device
);
879 dbg("class_dev->name = '%s'", class_dev
->name
);
881 strfieldcpy(udev
->kernel_name
, class_dev
->name
);
882 fix_kernel_name(udev
);
883 dbg("udev->kernel_name = '%s'", udev
->kernel_name
);
885 /* get kernel number */
886 pos
= class_dev
->name
+ strlen(class_dev
->name
);
887 while (isdigit(*(pos
-1)))
889 strfieldcpy(udev
->kernel_number
, pos
);
890 dbg("kernel_number='%s'", udev
->kernel_number
);
892 /* look for a matching rule to apply */
893 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &config_device_list
, node
) {
895 if (match_rule(dev
, class_dev
, udev
, sysfs_device
) == 0) {
896 if (dev
->name
[0] == '\0' && dev
->symlink
[0] == '\0') {
897 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' is ignored",
898 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, udev
->kernel_name
);
902 if (dev
->symlink
[0] != '\0') {
903 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
905 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, added symlink '%s'",
906 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, dev
->symlink
);
907 strfieldcpy(temp
, dev
->symlink
);
908 apply_format(udev
, temp
, sizeof(temp
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
909 if (udev
->symlink
[0] != '\0')
910 strfieldcat(udev
->symlink
, " ");
911 strfieldcat(udev
->symlink
, temp
);
914 if (dev
->name
[0] != '\0') {
915 /* apply all_partitions flag only at a main block device */
916 if (dev
->partitions
> 0 &&
917 (udev
->type
!= 'b' || udev
->kernel_number
[0] != '\0'))
920 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' becomes '%s'",
921 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, udev
->kernel_name
, dev
->name
);
922 strfieldcpy(udev
->name
, dev
->name
);
927 /* no rule was found so we use the kernel name */
928 strfieldcpy(udev
->name
, udev
->kernel_name
);
929 if (udev
->type
== 'n')
935 apply_format(udev
, udev
->name
, sizeof(udev
->name
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
936 strfieldcpy(udev
->config_file
, dev
->config_file
);
937 udev
->config_line
= dev
->config_line
;
939 if (udev
->type
== 'n')
942 udev
->partitions
= dev
->partitions
;
944 /* get permissions given in rule */
945 set_empty_perms(udev
, dev
->mode
,
950 /* get permissions given in config file or set defaults */
951 perm
= find_perm(udev
->name
);
953 set_empty_perms(udev
, perm
->mode
,
957 set_empty_perms(udev
, get_default_mode(),
959 get_default_group());
962 dbg("name, '%s' is going to have owner='%s', group='%s', mode = %#o",
963 udev
->name
, udev
->owner
, udev
->group
, udev
->mode
);
966 /* store time of action */
968 udev
->config_uptime
= info
.uptime
;
973 int namedev_init(void)
977 retval
= namedev_init_rules();
981 retval
= namedev_init_permissions();
985 dump_config_dev_list();
986 dump_perm_dev_list();