1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 # Network configuration
7 bool "Networking support"
9 select GENERIC_NET_UTILS
12 Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here.
13 The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even
14 when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any
17 If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you
18 should consider updating your networking tools too because changes
19 in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are
20 contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number
21 of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>.
23 For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly
24 recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from
25 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
29 config WANT_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
32 This option can be selected by other options that need compat
35 config COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
38 depends on WEXT_CORE || WANT_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
40 This option makes it possible to send different netlink messages
41 to tasks depending on whether the task is a compat task or not. To
42 achieve this, you need to set skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list to the
43 compat skb before sending the skb, the netlink code will sort out
44 which message to actually pass to the task.
46 Newly written code should NEVER need this option but do
47 compat-independent messages instead!
69 menu "Networking options"
71 source "net/packet/Kconfig"
72 source "net/unix/Kconfig"
73 source "net/tls/Kconfig"
74 source "net/xfrm/Kconfig"
75 source "net/iucv/Kconfig"
76 source "net/smc/Kconfig"
77 source "net/xdp/Kconfig"
81 depends on SUNRPC || NVME_TARGET_TCP || NVME_TCP
84 config NET_HANDSHAKE_KUNIT_TEST
85 tristate "KUnit tests for the handshake upcall mechanism" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
86 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
89 This builds the KUnit tests for the handshake upcall mechanism.
91 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug
92 log in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for
93 kernel devs running KUnit test harness and are not for inclusion
94 into a production build.
96 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, refer
97 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
100 bool "TCP/IP networking"
102 These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local
103 Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge
104 your kernel by about 400 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window
105 system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any
106 other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which
107 allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!).
109 For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the
110 Linux Networking HOWTO, available from
111 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
113 If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and
114 "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the
115 behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in
116 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file
117 <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst>.
122 source "net/ipv4/Kconfig"
123 source "net/ipv6/Kconfig"
124 source "net/netlabel/Kconfig"
125 source "net/mptcp/Kconfig"
129 config NETWORK_SECMARK
130 bool "Security Marking"
132 This enables security marking of network packets, similar
133 to nfmark, but designated for security purposes.
134 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
136 config NET_PTP_CLASSIFY
139 config NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING
140 bool "Timestamping in PHY devices"
141 select NET_PTP_CLASSIFY
143 This allows timestamping of network packets by PHYs (or
144 other MII bus snooping devices) with hardware timestamping
145 capabilities. This option adds some overhead in the transmit
148 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
151 bool "Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)"
153 Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets
154 that pass through your Linux box.
156 The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as
157 a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of
158 firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet
159 filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets
160 based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall,
161 a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more
162 bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more
163 closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level
164 protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based
165 firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local
166 clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but
167 they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if
170 You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as
171 the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without
172 globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one
173 of the computers on your local network wants to send something to
174 the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it
175 forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but
176 modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the
177 firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host
178 replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the
179 correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net
180 are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can
181 reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to
182 run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network
183 using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often
184 called NAT (Network Address Translation).
186 Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on
187 the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux
188 box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server,
189 typically a caching proxy server.
191 Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using
192 a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see"
193 the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet
194 protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter
197 Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous
198 masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent
199 proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see
200 <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of
205 config NETFILTER_ADVANCED
206 bool "Advanced netfilter configuration"
210 If you say Y here you can select between all the netfilter modules.
211 If you say N the more unusual ones will not be shown and the
212 basic ones needed by most people will default to 'M'.
216 config BRIDGE_NETFILTER
217 tristate "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering"
219 depends on NETFILTER && INET
220 depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
221 select NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
222 select SKB_EXTENSIONS
224 Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged
225 ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably
226 want this option enabled.
227 Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable
232 source "net/netfilter/Kconfig"
233 source "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig"
234 source "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig"
235 source "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig"
239 source "net/dccp/Kconfig"
240 source "net/sctp/Kconfig"
241 source "net/rds/Kconfig"
242 source "net/tipc/Kconfig"
243 source "net/atm/Kconfig"
244 source "net/l2tp/Kconfig"
245 source "net/802/Kconfig"
246 source "net/bridge/Kconfig"
247 source "net/dsa/Kconfig"
248 source "net/8021q/Kconfig"
249 source "net/llc/Kconfig"
250 source "net/appletalk/Kconfig"
251 source "net/x25/Kconfig"
252 source "net/lapb/Kconfig"
253 source "net/phonet/Kconfig"
254 source "net/6lowpan/Kconfig"
255 source "net/ieee802154/Kconfig"
256 source "net/mac802154/Kconfig"
257 source "net/sched/Kconfig"
258 source "net/dcb/Kconfig"
259 source "net/dns_resolver/Kconfig"
260 source "net/batman-adv/Kconfig"
261 source "net/openvswitch/Kconfig"
262 source "net/vmw_vsock/Kconfig"
263 source "net/netlink/Kconfig"
264 source "net/mpls/Kconfig"
265 source "net/nsh/Kconfig"
266 source "net/hsr/Kconfig"
267 source "net/switchdev/Kconfig"
268 source "net/l3mdev/Kconfig"
269 source "net/qrtr/Kconfig"
270 source "net/ncsi/Kconfig"
272 config PCPU_DEV_REFCNT
273 bool "Use percpu variables to maintain network device refcount"
277 network device refcount are using per cpu variables if this option is set.
278 This can be forced to N to detect underflows (with a performance drop).
281 int "Maximum number of fragments per skb_shared_info"
285 Having more fragments per skb_shared_info can help GRO efficiency.
286 This helps BIG TCP workloads, but might expose bugs in some
288 This also increases memory overhead of small packets,
289 and in drivers using build_skb().
294 depends on SMP && SYSFS
303 config SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
309 select SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
315 config CGROUP_NET_PRIO
316 bool "Network priority cgroup"
318 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
320 Cgroup subsystem for use in assigning processes to network priorities on
321 a per-interface basis.
323 config CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
324 bool "Network classid cgroup"
326 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
328 Cgroup subsystem for use as general purpose socket classid marker that is
329 being used in cls_cgroup and for netfilter matching.
331 config NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
333 default y if !PREEMPT_RT || (PREEMPT_RT && !NETCONSOLE)
337 prompt "Enable Byte Queue Limits"
342 config BPF_STREAM_PARSER
343 bool "enable BPF STREAM_PARSER"
345 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
346 depends on CGROUP_BPF
350 Enabling this allows a TCP stream parser to be used with
351 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP.
353 config NET_FLOW_LIMIT
358 The network stack has to drop packets when a receive processing CPU's
359 backlog reaches netdev_max_backlog. If a few out of many active flows
360 generate the vast majority of load, drop their traffic earlier to
361 maintain capacity for the other flows. This feature provides servers
362 with many clients some protection against DoS by a single (spoofed)
363 flow that greatly exceeds average workload.
365 menu "Network testing"
368 tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)"
369 depends on INET && PROC_FS
371 This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable
372 rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface
373 stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand
374 what was just said, you don't need it: say N.
376 Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found
377 at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst>.
379 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the
380 module will be called pktgen.
382 config NET_DROP_MONITOR
383 tristate "Network packet drop alerting service"
384 depends on INET && TRACEPOINTS
386 This feature provides an alerting service to userspace in the
387 event that packets are discarded in the network stack. Alerts
388 are broadcast via netlink socket to any listening user space
389 process. If you don't need network drop alerts, or if you are ok
390 just checking the various proc files and other utilities for
391 drop statistics, say N here.
397 source "net/ax25/Kconfig"
398 source "net/can/Kconfig"
399 source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig"
400 source "net/rxrpc/Kconfig"
401 source "net/kcm/Kconfig"
402 source "net/strparser/Kconfig"
403 source "net/mctp/Kconfig"
415 source "net/wireless/Kconfig"
416 source "net/mac80211/Kconfig"
420 source "net/rfkill/Kconfig"
421 source "net/9p/Kconfig"
422 source "net/caif/Kconfig"
423 source "net/ceph/Kconfig"
424 source "net/nfc/Kconfig"
425 source "net/psample/Kconfig"
426 source "net/ife/Kconfig"
429 bool "Network light weight tunnels"
431 This feature provides an infrastructure to support light weight
432 tunnels like mpls. There is no netdevice associated with a light
433 weight tunnel endpoint. Tunnel encapsulation parameters are stored
434 with light weight tunnel state associated with fib routes.
437 bool "Execute BPF program as route nexthop action"
438 depends on LWTUNNEL && INET
439 default y if LWTUNNEL=y
441 Allows to run BPF programs as a nexthop action following a route
442 lookup for incoming and outgoing packets.
452 config SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
455 config NET_IEEE8021Q_HELPERS
460 depends on PHYLIB && INET
466 The NET_SOCK_MSG provides a framework for plain sockets (e.g. TCP) or
467 ULPs (upper layer modules, e.g. TLS) to process L7 application data
468 with the help of BPF programs.
477 config PAGE_POOL_STATS
479 bool "Page pool stats"
482 Enable page pool statistics to track page allocation and recycling
483 in page pools. This option incurs additional CPU cost in allocation
484 and recycle paths and additional memory cost to store the statistics.
485 These statistics are only available if this option is enabled and if
486 the driver using the page pool supports exporting this data.
491 tristate "Generic failover module"
493 The failover module provides a generic interface for paravirtual
494 drivers to register a netdev and a set of ops with a failover
495 instance. The ops are used as event handlers that get called to
496 handle netdev register/unregister/link change/name change events
497 on slave pci ethernet devices with the same mac address as the
498 failover netdev. This enables paravirtual drivers to use a
499 VF as an accelerated low latency datapath. It also allows live
500 migration of VMs with direct attached VFs by failing over to the
501 paravirtual datapath when the VF is unplugged.
503 config ETHTOOL_NETLINK
504 bool "Netlink interface for ethtool"
507 An alternative userspace interface for ethtool based on generic
508 netlink. It provides better extensibility and some new features,
509 e.g. notification messages.
511 config NETDEV_ADDR_LIST_TEST
512 tristate "Unit tests for device address list"
513 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
517 tristate "KUnit tests for networking" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
519 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
521 KUnit tests covering core networking infra, such as sk_buff.