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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * net/sched/sch_cbs.c Credit Based Shaper
4 *
5 * Authors: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
6 */
7
8 /* Credit Based Shaper (CBS)
9 * =========================
10 *
11 * This is a simple rate-limiting shaper aimed at TSN applications on
12 * systems with known traffic workloads.
13 *
14 * Its algorithm is defined by the IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Specification,
15 * Section 8.6.8.2, and explained in more detail in the Annex L of the
16 * same specification.
17 *
18 * There are four tunables to be considered:
19 *
20 * 'idleslope': Idleslope is the rate of credits that is
21 * accumulated (in kilobits per second) when there is at least
22 * one packet waiting for transmission. Packets are transmitted
23 * when the current value of credits is equal or greater than
24 * zero. When there is no packet to be transmitted the amount of
25 * credits is set to zero. This is the main tunable of the CBS
26 * algorithm.
27 *
28 * 'sendslope':
29 * Sendslope is the rate of credits that is depleted (it should be a
30 * negative number of kilobits per second) when a transmission is
31 * ocurring. It can be calculated as follows, (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section
32 * 8.6.8.2 item g):
33 *
34 * sendslope = idleslope - port_transmit_rate
35 *
36 * 'hicredit': Hicredit defines the maximum amount of credits (in
37 * bytes) that can be accumulated. Hicredit depends on the
38 * characteristics of interfering traffic,
39 * 'max_interference_size' is the maximum size of any burst of
40 * traffic that can delay the transmission of a frame that is
41 * available for transmission for this traffic class, (IEEE
42 * 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-3):
43 *
44 * hicredit = max_interference_size * (idleslope / port_transmit_rate)
45 *
46 * 'locredit': Locredit is the minimum amount of credits that can
47 * be reached. It is a function of the traffic flowing through
48 * this qdisc (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-2):
49 *
50 * locredit = max_frame_size * (sendslope / port_transmit_rate)
51 */
52
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/types.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/string.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
59 #include <net/netevent.h>
60 #include <net/netlink.h>
61 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
62 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
63
64 static LIST_HEAD(cbs_list);
65 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cbs_list_lock);
66
67 #define BYTES_PER_KBIT (1000LL / 8)
68
69 struct cbs_sched_data {
70 bool offload;
71 int queue;
72 atomic64_t port_rate; /* in bytes/s */
73 s64 last; /* timestamp in ns */
74 s64 credits; /* in bytes */
75 s32 locredit; /* in bytes */
76 s32 hicredit; /* in bytes */
77 s64 sendslope; /* in bytes/s */
78 s64 idleslope; /* in bytes/s */
79 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
80 int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
81 struct sk_buff **to_free);
82 struct sk_buff *(*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch);
83 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
84 struct list_head cbs_list;
85 };
86
87 static int cbs_child_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
88 struct Qdisc *child,
89 struct sk_buff **to_free)
90 {
91 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
92 int err;
93
94 err = child->ops->enqueue(skb, child, to_free);
95 if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
96 return err;
97
98 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
99 sch->q.qlen++;
100
101 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
102 }
103
104 static int cbs_enqueue_offload(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
105 struct sk_buff **to_free)
106 {
107 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
108 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
109
110 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
111 }
112
113 static int cbs_enqueue_soft(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
114 struct sk_buff **to_free)
115 {
116 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
117 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
118
119 if (sch->q.qlen == 0 && q->credits > 0) {
120 /* We need to stop accumulating credits when there's
121 * no enqueued packets and q->credits is positive.
122 */
123 q->credits = 0;
124 q->last = ktime_get_ns();
125 }
126
127 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
128 }
129
130 static int cbs_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
131 struct sk_buff **to_free)
132 {
133 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
134
135 return q->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free);
136 }
137
138 /* timediff is in ns, slope is in bytes/s */
139 static s64 timediff_to_credits(s64 timediff, s64 slope)
140 {
141 return div64_s64(timediff * slope, NSEC_PER_SEC);
142 }
143
144 static s64 delay_from_credits(s64 credits, s64 slope)
145 {
146 if (unlikely(slope == 0))
147 return S64_MAX;
148
149 return div64_s64(-credits * NSEC_PER_SEC, slope);
150 }
151
152 static s64 credits_from_len(unsigned int len, s64 slope, s64 port_rate)
153 {
154 if (unlikely(port_rate == 0))
155 return S64_MAX;
156
157 return div64_s64(len * slope, port_rate);
158 }
159
160 static struct sk_buff *cbs_child_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child)
161 {
162 struct sk_buff *skb;
163
164 skb = child->ops->dequeue(child);
165 if (!skb)
166 return NULL;
167
168 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
169 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
170 sch->q.qlen--;
171
172 return skb;
173 }
174
175 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_soft(struct Qdisc *sch)
176 {
177 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
178 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
179 s64 now = ktime_get_ns();
180 struct sk_buff *skb;
181 s64 credits;
182 int len;
183
184 if (atomic64_read(&q->port_rate) == -1) {
185 WARN_ONCE(1, "cbs: dequeue() called with unknown port rate.");
186 return NULL;
187 }
188
189 if (q->credits < 0) {
190 credits = timediff_to_credits(now - q->last, q->idleslope);
191
192 credits = q->credits + credits;
193 q->credits = min_t(s64, credits, q->hicredit);
194
195 if (q->credits < 0) {
196 s64 delay;
197
198 delay = delay_from_credits(q->credits, q->idleslope);
199 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, now + delay);
200
201 q->last = now;
202
203 return NULL;
204 }
205 }
206 skb = cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
207 if (!skb)
208 return NULL;
209
210 len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
211
212 /* As sendslope is a negative number, this will decrease the
213 * amount of q->credits.
214 */
215 credits = credits_from_len(len, q->sendslope,
216 atomic64_read(&q->port_rate));
217 credits += q->credits;
218
219 q->credits = max_t(s64, credits, q->locredit);
220 q->last = now;
221
222 return skb;
223 }
224
225 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
226 {
227 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
228 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
229
230 return cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
231 }
232
233 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
234 {
235 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
236
237 return q->dequeue(sch);
238 }
239
240 static const struct nla_policy cbs_policy[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1] = {
241 [TCA_CBS_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbs_qopt) },
242 };
243
244 static void cbs_disable_offload(struct net_device *dev,
245 struct cbs_sched_data *q)
246 {
247 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
248 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
249 int err;
250
251 if (!q->offload)
252 return;
253
254 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
255 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
256
257 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
258 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc)
259 return;
260
261 cbs.queue = q->queue;
262 cbs.enable = 0;
263
264 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
265 if (err < 0)
266 pr_warn("Couldn't disable CBS offload for queue %d\n",
267 cbs.queue);
268 }
269
270 static int cbs_enable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q,
271 const struct tc_cbs_qopt *opt,
272 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
273 {
274 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
275 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
276 int err;
277
278 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
279 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device does not support cbs offload");
280 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
281 }
282
283 cbs.queue = q->queue;
284
285 cbs.enable = 1;
286 cbs.hicredit = opt->hicredit;
287 cbs.locredit = opt->locredit;
288 cbs.idleslope = opt->idleslope;
289 cbs.sendslope = opt->sendslope;
290
291 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
292 if (err < 0) {
293 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device failed to setup cbs hardware offload");
294 return err;
295 }
296
297 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_offload;
298 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_offload;
299
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 static void cbs_set_port_rate(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q)
304 {
305 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
306 int port_rate = -1;
307
308 if (!__ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ecmd) &&
309 ecmd.base.speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
310 port_rate = ecmd.base.speed * 1000 * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
311
312 atomic64_set(&q->port_rate, port_rate);
313 netdev_dbg(dev, "cbs: set %s's port_rate to: %lld, linkspeed: %d\n",
314 dev->name, (long long)atomic64_read(&q->port_rate),
315 ecmd.base.speed);
316 }
317
318 static int cbs_dev_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
319 void *ptr)
320 {
321 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
322 struct cbs_sched_data *q;
323 struct net_device *qdev;
324 bool found = false;
325
326 ASSERT_RTNL();
327
328 if (event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_CHANGE)
329 return NOTIFY_DONE;
330
331 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
332 list_for_each_entry(q, &cbs_list, cbs_list) {
333 qdev = qdisc_dev(q->qdisc);
334 if (qdev == dev) {
335 found = true;
336 break;
337 }
338 }
339 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
340
341 if (found)
342 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
343
344 return NOTIFY_DONE;
345 }
346
347 static int cbs_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
348 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
349 {
350 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
351 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
352 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1];
353 struct tc_cbs_qopt *qopt;
354 int err;
355
356 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CBS_MAX, opt, cbs_policy,
357 extack);
358 if (err < 0)
359 return err;
360
361 if (!tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]) {
362 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS parameter which are mandatory");
363 return -EINVAL;
364 }
365
366 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]);
367
368 if (!qopt->offload) {
369 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
370 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
371 } else {
372 err = cbs_enable_offload(dev, q, qopt, extack);
373 if (err < 0)
374 return err;
375 }
376
377 /* Everything went OK, save the parameters used. */
378 q->hicredit = qopt->hicredit;
379 q->locredit = qopt->locredit;
380 q->idleslope = qopt->idleslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
381 q->sendslope = qopt->sendslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
382 q->offload = qopt->offload;
383
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 static int cbs_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
388 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
389 {
390 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
391 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
392 int err;
393
394 if (!opt) {
395 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS qdisc options which are mandatory");
396 return -EINVAL;
397 }
398
399 q->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
400 sch->handle, extack);
401 if (!q->qdisc)
402 return -ENOMEM;
403
404 qdisc_hash_add(q->qdisc, false);
405
406 q->queue = sch->dev_queue - netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
407
408 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
409 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
410
411 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
412
413 err = cbs_change(sch, opt, extack);
414 if (err)
415 return err;
416
417 if (!q->offload) {
418 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
419 list_add(&q->cbs_list, &cbs_list);
420 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
421 }
422
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 static void cbs_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
427 {
428 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
429 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
430
431 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
432 list_del(&q->cbs_list);
433 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
434
435 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
436 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
437
438 if (q->qdisc)
439 qdisc_put(q->qdisc);
440 }
441
442 static int cbs_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
443 {
444 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
445 struct tc_cbs_qopt opt = { };
446 struct nlattr *nest;
447
448 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
449 if (!nest)
450 goto nla_put_failure;
451
452 opt.hicredit = q->hicredit;
453 opt.locredit = q->locredit;
454 opt.sendslope = div64_s64(q->sendslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
455 opt.idleslope = div64_s64(q->idleslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
456 opt.offload = q->offload;
457
458 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
459 goto nla_put_failure;
460
461 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
462
463 nla_put_failure:
464 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
465 return -1;
466 }
467
468 static int cbs_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
469 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
470 {
471 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
472
473 if (cl != 1 || !q->qdisc) /* only one class */
474 return -ENOENT;
475
476 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
477 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
478
479 return 0;
480 }
481
482 static int cbs_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
483 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
484 {
485 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
486
487 if (!new) {
488 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
489 sch->handle, NULL);
490 if (!new)
491 new = &noop_qdisc;
492 }
493
494 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &q->qdisc);
495 return 0;
496 }
497
498 static struct Qdisc *cbs_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
499 {
500 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
501
502 return q->qdisc;
503 }
504
505 static unsigned long cbs_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
506 {
507 return 1;
508 }
509
510 static void cbs_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
511 {
512 if (!walker->stop) {
513 if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
514 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
515 walker->stop = 1;
516 return;
517 }
518 }
519 walker->count++;
520 }
521 }
522
523 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbs_class_ops = {
524 .graft = cbs_graft,
525 .leaf = cbs_leaf,
526 .find = cbs_find,
527 .walk = cbs_walk,
528 .dump = cbs_dump_class,
529 };
530
531 static struct Qdisc_ops cbs_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
532 .id = "cbs",
533 .cl_ops = &cbs_class_ops,
534 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbs_sched_data),
535 .enqueue = cbs_enqueue,
536 .dequeue = cbs_dequeue,
537 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
538 .init = cbs_init,
539 .reset = qdisc_reset_queue,
540 .destroy = cbs_destroy,
541 .change = cbs_change,
542 .dump = cbs_dump,
543 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
544 };
545
546 static struct notifier_block cbs_device_notifier = {
547 .notifier_call = cbs_dev_notifier,
548 };
549
550 static int __init cbs_module_init(void)
551 {
552 int err = register_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
553
554 if (err)
555 return err;
556
557 return register_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
558 }
559
560 static void __exit cbs_module_exit(void)
561 {
562 unregister_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
563 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
564 }
565 module_init(cbs_module_init)
566 module_exit(cbs_module_exit)
567 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");