[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / riscv-dis.c

/* RISC-V disassembler
   Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
   Based on MIPS target.

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
   see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "disassemble.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "opcode/riscv.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/riscv.h"
#include "elfxx-riscv.h"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/* The RISC-V disassembler produces styled output using
   disassemble_info::fprintf_styled_func.  This define prevents use of
   disassemble_info::fprintf_func which is for unstyled output.  */
#define fprintf_func please_use_fprintf_styled_func_instead

/* The earliest privilege spec supported by disassembler. */
#define PRIV_SPEC_EARLIEST PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_1P10

struct riscv_private_data
{
  bfd_vma gp;
  bfd_vma print_addr;
  bfd_vma hi_addr[OP_MASK_RD + 1];
  bool to_print_addr;
  bool has_gp;
  /* Current XLEN for the disassembler.  */
  unsigned xlen;
  /* Default ISA specification version.  */
  enum riscv_spec_class default_isa_spec;
  /* Default privileged specification.  */
  enum riscv_spec_class default_priv_spec;
  /* Used for architecture parser.  */
  riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_dis;
  /* Default architecture string for the object file.  It will be changed once
     elf architecture attribute exits.  This is used for mapping symbol $x.  */
  const char* default_arch;
  /* Used for mapping symbols.  */
  int last_map_symbol;
  bfd_vma last_stop_offset;
  bfd_vma last_map_symbol_boundary;
  enum riscv_seg_mstate last_map_state;
  asection *last_map_section;
  /* Register names as used by the disassembler.  */
  const char (*riscv_gpr_names)[NRC];
  const char (*riscv_fpr_names)[NRC];
  /* If set, disassemble as most general instruction.  */
  bool no_aliases;
  /* If set, disassemble without checking architecture string, just like what
     we did at the beginning.  */
  bool all_ext;
};

/* Set default RISC-V disassembler options.  */

static void
set_default_riscv_dis_options (struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  pd->riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_abi;
  pd->riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_abi;
  pd->no_aliases = false;
  pd->all_ext = false;
}

/* Parse RISC-V disassembler option (without arguments).  */

static bool
parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (const char *option,
                                     struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  if (strcmp (option, "no-aliases") == 0)
    pd->no_aliases = true;
  else if (strcmp (option, "numeric") == 0)
    {
      pd->riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_numeric;
      pd->riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_numeric;
    }
  else if (strcmp (option, "max") == 0)
    pd->all_ext = true;
  else
    return false;
  return true;
}

/* Parse RISC-V disassembler option (possibly with arguments).  */

static void
parse_riscv_dis_option (const char *option, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  char *equal, *value;

  if (parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (option, info))
    return;

  equal = strchr (option, '=');
  if (equal == NULL)
    {
      /* The option without '=' should be defined above.  */
      opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option);
      return;
    }
  if (equal == option
      || *(equal + 1) == '\0')
    {
      /* Invalid options with '=', no option name before '=',
       and no value after '='.  */
      opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option with '=': %s"),
                            option);
      return;
    }

  *equal = '\0';
  value = equal + 1;
  if (strcmp (option, "priv-spec") == 0)
    {
      struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
      enum riscv_spec_class priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;
      const char *name = NULL;

      RISCV_GET_PRIV_SPEC_CLASS (value, priv_spec);
      if (priv_spec < PRIV_SPEC_EARLIEST)
        opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown privileged spec set by %s=%s"),
                               option, value);
      else if (pd->default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
        pd->default_priv_spec = priv_spec;
      else if (pd->default_priv_spec != priv_spec)
        {
          RISCV_GET_PRIV_SPEC_NAME (name, pd->default_priv_spec);
          opcodes_error_handler (_("mis-matched privilege spec set by %s=%s, "
                                   "the elf privilege attribute is %s"),
                                 option, value, name);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* xgettext:c-format */
      opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option);
    }
}

/* Parse RISC-V disassembler options.  */

static void
parse_riscv_dis_options (const char *opts_in, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  char *opts = xstrdup (opts_in), *opt = opts, *opt_end = opts;

  set_default_riscv_dis_options (info);

  for ( ; opt_end != NULL; opt = opt_end + 1)
    {
      if ((opt_end = strchr (opt, ',')) != NULL)
        *opt_end = 0;
      parse_riscv_dis_option (opt, info);
    }

  free (opts);
}

/* Print one argument from an array.  */

static void
arg_print (struct disassemble_info *info, unsigned long val,
           const char* const* array, size_t size)
{
  const char *s = val >= size || array[val] == NULL ? "unknown" : array[val];
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s", s);
}

/* If we need to print an address, set its value and state.  */

static void
maybe_print_address (struct riscv_private_data *pd, int base_reg, int offset,
                     int wide)
{
  if (pd->hi_addr[base_reg] != (bfd_vma)-1)
    {
      pd->print_addr = (base_reg != 0 ? pd->hi_addr[base_reg] : 0) + offset;
      pd->hi_addr[base_reg] = -1;
    }
  else if (base_reg == X_GP && pd->has_gp)
    pd->print_addr = pd->gp + offset;
  else if (base_reg == X_TP || base_reg == 0)
    pd->print_addr = offset;
  else
    return;  /* Don't print the address.  */
  pd->to_print_addr = true;

  /* Sign-extend a 32-bit value to a 64-bit value.  */
  if (wide)
    pd->print_addr = (bfd_vma)(int32_t) pd->print_addr;

  /* Fit into a 32-bit value on RV32.  */
  if (pd->xlen == 32)
    pd->print_addr = (bfd_vma)(uint32_t)pd->print_addr;
}

/* Get Zcmp reg_list field.  */

static void
print_reg_list (disassemble_info *info, insn_t l)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  bool numeric = pd->riscv_gpr_names == riscv_gpr_names_numeric;
  unsigned reg_list = (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (REG_LIST, l);
  unsigned r_start = numeric ? X_S2 : X_S0;
  info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                             "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_RA]);

  if (reg_list == 5)
    {
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_S0]);
    }
  else if (reg_list == 6 || (numeric && reg_list > 6))
    {
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_S0]);
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, "-");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_S1]);
    }

  if (reg_list == 15)
    {
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[r_start]);
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, "-");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_S11]);
    }
  else if (reg_list == 7 && numeric)
    {
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_S2]);
    }
  else if (reg_list > 6)
    {
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[r_start]);
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_text, "-");
      info->fprintf_styled_func (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                                 "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[reg_list + 11]);
    }
}

/* Get Zcmp sp adjustment immediate.  */

static int
riscv_get_spimm (insn_t l, int xlen)
{
  int spimm = riscv_get_sp_base(l, xlen);
  spimm += EXTRACT_ZCMP_SPIMM (l);
  if (((l ^ MATCH_CM_PUSH) & MASK_CM_PUSH) == 0)
    spimm *= -1;
  return spimm;
}

/* Get s-register regno by using sreg number.
   e.g. the regno of s0 is 8, so
   riscv_zcmp_get_sregno (0) equals 8.  */

static unsigned
riscv_zcmp_get_sregno (unsigned sreg_idx)
{
  return sreg_idx > 1 ?
      sreg_idx + 16 : sreg_idx + 8;
}

/* Print insn arguments for 32/64-bit code.  */

static void
print_insn_args (const char *oparg, insn_t l, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  int rs1 = (l >> OP_SH_RS1) & OP_MASK_RS1;
  int rd = (l >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD;
  fprintf_styled_ftype print = info->fprintf_styled_func;
  const char *opargStart;

  if (*oparg != '\0')
    print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");

  for (; *oparg != '\0'; oparg++)
    {
      opargStart = oparg;
      switch (*oparg)
        {
        case 'C': /* RVC */
          switch (*++oparg)
            {
            case 's': /* RS1 x8-x15.  */
            case 'w': /* RS1 x8-x15.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS1S, l) + 8]);
              break;
            case 't': /* RS2 x8-x15.  */
            case 'x': /* RS2 x8-x15.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]);
              break;
            case 'U': /* RS1, constrained to equal RD.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register,
                     "%s", pd->riscv_gpr_names[rd]);
              break;
            case 'c': /* RS1, constrained to equal sp.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_gpr_names[X_SP]);
              break;
            case 'V': /* RS2 */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]);
              break;
            case 'o':
            case 'j':
              if (((l & MASK_C_ADDI) == MATCH_C_ADDI) && rd != 0)
                maybe_print_address (pd, rd, EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l), 0);
              if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64
                  && ((l & MASK_C_ADDIW) == MATCH_C_ADDIW) && rd != 0)
                maybe_print_address (pd, rd, EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l), 1);
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'k':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'l':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'm':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'n':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'K':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'L':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'M':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'N':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'p':
              info->target = EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
              (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
              break;
            case 'a':
              info->target = EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
              (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
              break;
            case 'u':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                     (unsigned)(EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & (RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH-1)));
              break;
            case '>':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                     (unsigned)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & 0x3f);
              break;
            case '<':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                     (unsigned)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & 0x1f);
              break;
            case 'T': /* Floating-point RS2.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]);
              break;
            case 'D': /* Floating-point RS2 x8-x15.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     pd->riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]);
              break;
            }
          break;

        case 'V': /* RVV */
          switch (*++oparg)
            {
            case 'd':
            case 'f':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VD, l)]);
              break;
            case 'e':
              if (!EXTRACT_OPERAND (VWD, l))
                print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                       pd->riscv_gpr_names[0]);
              else
                print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                       riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VD, l)]);
              break;
            case 's':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VS1, l)]);
              break;
            case 't':
            case 'u': /* VS1 == VS2 already verified at this point.  */
            case 'v': /* VD == VS1 == VS2 already verified at this point.  */
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VS2, l)]);
              break;
            case '0':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                     riscv_vecr_names_numeric[0]);
              break;
            case 'b':
            case 'c':
              {
                int imm = (*oparg == 'b') ? EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM (l)
                                          : EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM (l);
                unsigned int imm_vlmul = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VLMUL, imm);
                unsigned int imm_vsew = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VSEW, imm);
                unsigned int imm_vta = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VTA, imm);
                unsigned int imm_vma = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VMA, imm);
                unsigned int imm_vtype_res = (imm >> 8);

                if (imm_vsew < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vsew)
                    && imm_vlmul < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vlmul)
                    && imm_vta < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vta)
                    && imm_vma < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vma)
                    && !imm_vtype_res
                    && riscv_vsew[imm_vsew] != NULL
                    && riscv_vlmul[imm_vlmul] != NULL)
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s,%s,%s,%s",
                         riscv_vsew[imm_vsew],
                         riscv_vlmul[imm_vlmul], riscv_vta[imm_vta],
                         riscv_vma[imm_vma]);
                else
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", imm);
              }
              break;
            case 'i':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_RVV_VI_IMM (l));
              break;
            case 'j':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM (l));
              break;
            case 'k':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_RVV_OFFSET (l));
              break;
            case 'l':
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                     (int)EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM6 (l));
              break;
            case 'm':
              if (!EXTRACT_OPERAND (VMASK, l))
                {
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_text, ",");
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                         riscv_vecm_names_numeric[0]);
                }
              break;
            }
          break;

        case ',':
        case '(':
        case ')':
        case '[':
        case ']':
        case '{':
        case '}':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%c", *oparg);
          break;

        case '0':
          /* Only print constant 0 if it is the last argument.  */
          if (!oparg[1])
            print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0");
          break;

        case 'r':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS3, l)]);
          break;

        case 's':
          if ((l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR)
            maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0);
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_gpr_names[rs1]);
          break;

        case 't':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]);
          break;

        case 'u':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                 (unsigned)EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS);
          break;

        case 'm':
          arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (RM, l),
                     riscv_rm, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_rm));
          break;

        case 'P':
          arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (PRED, l),
                     riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ));
          break;

        case 'Q':
          arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (SUCC, l),
                     riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ));
          break;

        case 'o':
          maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0);
          /* Fall through.  */
        case 'j':
          if (((l & MASK_ADDI) == MATCH_ADDI && rs1 != 0)
              || (l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR)
            maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0);
          if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64
              && ((l & MASK_ADDIW) == MATCH_ADDIW) && rs1 != 0)
            maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 1);
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                 (int)EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l));
          break;

        case 'q':
          maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l), 0);
          print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                 (int)EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l));
          break;

        case 'a':
          info->target = EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
          (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
          break;

        case 'p':
          info->target = EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
          (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
          break;

        case 'd':
          if ((l & MASK_AUIPC) == MATCH_AUIPC)
            pd->hi_addr[rd] = pc + EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l);
          else if ((l & MASK_LUI) == MATCH_LUI)
            pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l);
          else if ((l & MASK_C_LUI) == MATCH_C_LUI)
            pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (l);
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_gpr_names[rd]);
          break;

        case 'y':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                 EXTRACT_OPERAND (BS, l));
          break;

        case 'z':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_gpr_names[0]);
          break;

        case '>':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                 EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMT, l));
          break;

        case '<':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                 EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMTW, l));
          break;

        case 'S':
        case 'U':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_fpr_names[rs1]);
          break;

        case 'T':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]);
          break;

        case 'D':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_fpr_names[rd]);
          break;

        case 'R':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                 pd->riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS3, l)]);
          break;

        case 'E':
          {
            static const char *riscv_csr_hash[4096]; /* Total 2^12 CSRs.  */
            static bool init_csr = false;
            unsigned int csr = EXTRACT_OPERAND (CSR, l);

            if (!init_csr)
              {
                unsigned int i;
                for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
                  riscv_csr_hash[i] = NULL;

                /* Set to the newest privileged version.  */
                if (pd->default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
                  pd->default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - 1;

#define DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version)    \
                if (riscv_csr_hash[num] == NULL                         \
                    && ((define_version == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE         \
                         && abort_version == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)      \
                        || (pd->default_priv_spec >= define_version     \
                            && pd->default_priv_spec < abort_version))) \
                  riscv_csr_hash[num] = #name;
#define DECLARE_CSR_ALIAS(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \
                DECLARE_CSR (name, num, class, define_version, abort_version)
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#undef DECLARE_CSR
              }

            if (riscv_csr_hash[csr] != NULL)
              if (riscv_subset_supports (&pd->riscv_rps_dis, "xtheadvector")
                  && (csr == CSR_VSTART
                      || csr == CSR_VXSAT
                      || csr == CSR_VXRM
                      || csr == CSR_VL
                      || csr == CSR_VTYPE
                      || csr == CSR_VLENB))
                print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                       concat ("th.", riscv_csr_hash[csr], NULL));
              else
                print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                       riscv_csr_hash[csr]);
            else
              print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", csr);
            break;
          }

        case 'Y':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x",
                 EXTRACT_OPERAND (RNUM, l));
          break;

        case 'Z':
          print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", rs1);
          break;

        case 'W': /* Various operands for standard z extensions.  */
          switch (*++oparg)
            {
            case 'i':
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                case 'f':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d",
                         (int) EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l));
                  break;
                default:
                  goto undefined_modifier;
                }
              break;
            case 'f':
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                case 'v':
                  if (riscv_fli_symval[rs1])
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s",
                           riscv_fli_symval[rs1]);
                  else
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%a",
                           riscv_fli_numval[rs1]);
                  break;
                default:
                  goto undefined_modifier;
                }
              break;
            case 'c': /* Zcb extension 16 bits length instruction fields. */
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                case '1':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                      pd->riscv_gpr_names[riscv_zcmp_get_sregno (EXTRACT_OPERAND (SREG1, l))]);
                    break;
                case '2':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s",
                      pd->riscv_gpr_names[riscv_zcmp_get_sregno (EXTRACT_OPERAND (SREG2, l))]);
                    break;
                case 'b':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (int)EXTRACT_ZCB_BYTE_UIMM (l));
                  break;
                case 'h':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (int)EXTRACT_ZCB_HALFWORD_UIMM (l));
                  break;
                case 'r':
                  print_reg_list (info, l);
                  break;
                case 'p':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         riscv_get_spimm (l, pd->xlen));
                  break;
                case 'i':
                case 'I':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset,
                         "%" PRIu64, EXTRACT_ZCMT_INDEX (l));
                  break;
                default:
                  goto undefined_modifier;
                }
              break;
            default:
              goto undefined_modifier;
            }
          break;

        case 'X': /* Vendor-specific operands.  */
          switch (*++oparg)
            {
            case 't': /* Vendor-specific (T-head) operands.  */
              {
                size_t n;
                size_t s;
                bool sign;
                switch (*++oparg)
                  {
                  case 'V':
                   ++oparg;
                   if (*oparg != 'c')
                      goto undefined_modifier;

                    int imm = (*oparg == 'b') ? EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM (l)
                                              : EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM (l);
                    unsigned int imm_vediv = EXTRACT_OPERAND (XTHEADVEDIV, imm);
                    unsigned int imm_vlmul = EXTRACT_OPERAND (XTHEADVLMUL, imm);
                    unsigned int imm_vsew = EXTRACT_OPERAND (XTHEADVSEW, imm);
                    unsigned int imm_vtype_res
                      = EXTRACT_OPERAND (XTHEADVTYPE_RES, imm);
                    if (imm_vsew < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vsew)
                        && imm_vlmul < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_th_vlen)
                        && imm_vediv < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_th_vediv)
                        && ! imm_vtype_res)
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s,%s,%s",
                             riscv_vsew[imm_vsew], riscv_th_vlen[imm_vlmul],
                             riscv_th_vediv[imm_vediv]);
                    else
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", imm);
                    break;
                  case 'l': /* Integer immediate, literal.  */
                    oparg++;
                    while (*oparg && *oparg != ',')
                      {
                        print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%c", *oparg);
                        oparg++;
                      }
                    oparg--;
                    break;
                  case 's': /* Integer immediate, 'XsN@S' ... N-bit signed immediate at bit S.  */
                    sign = true;
                    goto print_imm;
                  case 'u': /* Integer immediate, 'XuN@S' ... N-bit unsigned immediate at bit S.  */
                    sign = false;
                    goto print_imm;
                  print_imm:
                    n = strtol (oparg + 1, (char **)&oparg, 10);
                    if (*oparg != '@')
                      goto undefined_modifier;
                    s = strtol (oparg + 1, (char **)&oparg, 10);
                    oparg--;

                    if (!sign)
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%lu",
                             (unsigned long)EXTRACT_U_IMM (n, s, l));
                    else
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%li",
                             (signed long)EXTRACT_S_IMM (n, s, l));
                    break;
                  default:
                    goto undefined_modifier;
                  }
              }
              break;
            case 'c': /* Vendor-specific (CORE-V) operands.  */
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                  case '2':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                        ((int) EXTRACT_CV_IS2_UIMM5 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '3':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                        ((int) EXTRACT_CV_IS3_UIMM5 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '4':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                           ((int) EXTRACT_CV_BI_IMM5 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '5':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                           ((int) EXTRACT_CV_SIMD_IMM6 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '6':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                           ((int) EXTRACT_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM5 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '7':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                           ((int) EXTRACT_CV_BITMANIP_UIMM2 (l)));
                    break;
                  case '8':
                    print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                           ((int) EXTRACT_CV_SIMD_UIMM6 (l)));
                    ++oparg;
                    break;
                  default:
                    goto undefined_modifier;
                }
              break;
            case 's': /* Vendor-specific (SiFive) operands.  */
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                /* SiFive vector coprocessor interface.  */
                case 'd':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                         (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (RD, l));
                  break;
                case 't':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                         (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l));
                  break;
                case 'O':
                  switch (*++oparg)
                    {
                    case '2':
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                             (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (XSO2, l));
                      break;
                    case '1':
                      print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                             (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (XSO1, l));
                      break;
                    }
                  break;
                }
              break;
            case 'm': /* Vendor-specific (MIPS) operands.  */
              switch (*++oparg)
                {
                case '@':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                         (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (MIPS_HINT, l));
                  break;
                case '#':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "0x%x",
                         (unsigned) EXTRACT_OPERAND (MIPS_IMM9, l));
                  break;
                case '$':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (unsigned)EXTRACT_MIPS_LDP_IMM (l));
                  break;
                case '%':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (unsigned)EXTRACT_MIPS_LWP_IMM (l));
                  break;
                case '^':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (unsigned)EXTRACT_MIPS_SDP_IMM (l));
                  break;
                case '&':
                  print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d",
                         (unsigned)EXTRACT_MIPS_SWP_IMM (l));
                  break;
                default:
                  goto undefined_modifier;
                }
              break;
            default:
              goto undefined_modifier;
            }
          break;

        default:
        undefined_modifier:
          /* xgettext:c-format */
          print (info->stream, dis_style_text,
                 _("# internal error, undefined modifier (%c)"),
                 *opargStart);
          return;
        }
    }
}

/* Print the RISC-V instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
   on using INFO.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.
   BIGENDIAN must be 1 if this is big-endian code, 0 if
   this is little-endian code.  */

static int
riscv_disassemble_insn (bfd_vma memaddr,
                        insn_t word,
                        const bfd_byte *packet,
                        disassemble_info *info)
{
  const struct riscv_opcode *op;
  static bool init = false;
  static const struct riscv_opcode *riscv_hash[OP_MASK_OP + 1];
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  int insnlen, i;
  bool printed;

#define OP_HASH_IDX(i) ((i) & (riscv_insn_length (i) == 2 ? 0x3 : OP_MASK_OP))

  /* Build a hash table to shorten the search time.  */
  if (! init)
    {
      for (op = riscv_opcodes; op->name; op++)
        if (!riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)])
          riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)] = op;

      init = true;
    }

  insnlen = riscv_insn_length (word);

  /* RISC-V instructions are always little-endian.  */
  info->endian_code = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;

  info->bytes_per_chunk = insnlen % 4 == 0 ? 4 : 2;
  info->bytes_per_line = 8;
  /* We don't support constant pools, so this must be code.  */
  info->display_endian = info->endian_code;
  info->insn_info_valid = 1;
  info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
  info->data_size = 0;
  info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
  info->target = 0;
  info->target2 = 0;

  op = riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (word)];
  if (op != NULL)
    {
      /* If XLEN is not known, get its value from the ELF class.  */
      if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64)
        pd->xlen = 64;
      else if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv32)
        pd->xlen = 32;
      else if (info->section != NULL)
        {
          Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (info->section->owner);
          pd->xlen = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 64 : 32;
        }

      /* If arch has the Zfinx extension, replace FPR with GPR.  */
      if (riscv_subset_supports (&pd->riscv_rps_dis, "zfinx"))
        pd->riscv_fpr_names = pd->riscv_gpr_names;
      else
        pd->riscv_fpr_names = pd->riscv_gpr_names == riscv_gpr_names_abi ?
                              riscv_fpr_names_abi : riscv_fpr_names_numeric;

      for (; op->name; op++)
        {
          /* Ignore macro insns.  */
          if (op->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
            continue;
          /* Does the opcode match?  */
          if (! (op->match_func) (op, word))
            continue;
          /* Is this a pseudo-instruction and may we print it as such?  */
          if (pd->no_aliases && (op->pinfo & INSN_ALIAS))
            continue;
          /* Is this instruction restricted to a certain value of XLEN?  */
          if ((op->xlen_requirement != 0)
              && (op->xlen_requirement != pd->xlen))
            continue;
          /* Is this instruction supported by the current architecture?  */
          if (!pd->all_ext
              && !riscv_multi_subset_supports (&pd->riscv_rps_dis,
                                               op->insn_class))
            continue;

          /* It's a match.  */
          (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_mnemonic,
                                        "%s", op->name);
          print_insn_args (op->args, word, memaddr, info);

          /* Try to disassemble multi-instruction addressing sequences.  */
          if (pd->to_print_addr)
            {
              info->target = pd->print_addr;
              (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
                (info->stream, dis_style_comment_start, " # ");
              (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
              pd->to_print_addr = false;
            }

          /* Finish filling out insn_info fields.  */
          switch (op->pinfo & INSN_TYPE)
            {
            case INSN_BRANCH:
              info->insn_type = dis_branch;
              break;
            case INSN_CONDBRANCH:
              info->insn_type = dis_condbranch;
              break;
            case INSN_JSR:
              info->insn_type = dis_jsr;
              break;
            case INSN_DREF:
              info->insn_type = dis_dref;
              break;
            default:
              break;
            }

          if (op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE)
            {
              int size = ((op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE)
                          >> INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT);
              info->data_size = 1 << (size - 1);
            }

          return insnlen;
        }
    }

  /* We did not find a match, so just print the instruction bits in
     the shape of an assembler .insn directive.  */
  info->insn_type = dis_noninsn;
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
    (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".insn");
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate,
                                "%d", insnlen);
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, ", ");
  (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x");
  for (i = insnlen, printed = false; i >= 2; )
    {
      i -= 2;
      word = bfd_get_bits (packet + i, 16, false);
      if (!word && !printed && i)
        continue;

      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate,
                                    "%04x", (unsigned int) word);
      printed = true;
    }

  return insnlen;
}

/* Decide if we need to parse the architecture string again, also record the
   string into the current subset list.  */

static void
riscv_dis_parse_subset (struct disassemble_info *info, const char *arch_new)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  const char *arch_subset_list = pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list->arch_str;
  if (arch_subset_list == NULL || strcmp (arch_subset_list, arch_new) != 0)
    {
      riscv_release_subset_list (pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list);
      riscv_parse_subset (&pd->riscv_rps_dis, arch_new);
      riscv_arch_str (pd->xlen, pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list,
                      true/* update */);
    }
}

/* If we find the suitable mapping symbol update the STATE.
   Otherwise, do nothing.  */

static void
riscv_update_map_state (int n,
                        enum riscv_seg_mstate *state,
                        struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  const char *name;

  /* If the symbol is in a different section, ignore it.  */
  if (info->section != NULL
      && info->section != info->symtab[n]->section)
    return;

  name = bfd_asymbol_name(info->symtab[n]);
  if (strcmp (name, "$d") == 0)
    *state = MAP_DATA;
  else if (strcmp (name, "$x") == 0)
    {
      *state = MAP_INSN;
      riscv_dis_parse_subset (info, pd->default_arch);
    }
  else if (strncmp (name, "$xrv", 4) == 0)
    {
      *state = MAP_INSN;

      /* ISA mapping string may be numbered, suffixed with '.n'. Do not
         consider this as part of the ISA string.  */
      char *suffix = strchr (name, '.');
      if (suffix)
        {
          int suffix_index = (int)(suffix - name);
          char *name_substr = xmalloc (suffix_index + 1);
          strncpy (name_substr, name, suffix_index);
          name_substr[suffix_index] = '\0';
          riscv_dis_parse_subset (info, name_substr + 2);
          free (name_substr);
        }
      else
        riscv_dis_parse_subset (info, name + 2);
    }
}

/* Return true if we find the suitable mapping symbol.
   Otherwise, return false.  */

static bool
riscv_is_valid_mapping_symbol (int n,
                             struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  const char *name;

  /* If the symbol is in a different section, ignore it.  */
  if (info->section != NULL
      && info->section != info->symtab[n]->section)
    return false;

  name = bfd_asymbol_name(info->symtab[n]);
  return riscv_elf_is_mapping_symbols (name);
}

/* Check the sorted symbol table (sorted by the symbol value), find the
   suitable mapping symbols.  */

static enum riscv_seg_mstate
riscv_search_mapping_symbol (bfd_vma memaddr,
                             struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  enum riscv_seg_mstate mstate;
  bool from_last_map_symbol;
  bool found = false;
  int symbol = -1;
  int n;

  /* Return the last map state if the address is still within the range of the
     last mapping symbol.  */
  if (pd->last_map_section == info->section
      && (memaddr < pd->last_map_symbol_boundary))
    return pd->last_map_state;

  pd->last_map_section = info->section;

  /* Decide whether to print the data or instruction by default, in case
     we can not find the corresponding mapping symbols.  */
  mstate = MAP_DATA;
  if ((info->section
       && info->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
      || !info->section)
    mstate = MAP_INSN;

  if (info->symtab_size == 0
      || bfd_asymbol_flavour (*info->symtab) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    return mstate;

  /* Reset the last_map_symbol if we start to dump a new section.  */
  if (memaddr <= 0)
    pd->last_map_symbol = -1;

  /* If the last stop offset is different from the current one, then
     don't use the last_map_symbol to search.  We usually reset the
     info->stop_offset when handling a new section.  */
  from_last_map_symbol = (pd->last_map_symbol >= 0
                          && info->stop_offset == pd->last_stop_offset);

  /* Start scanning from wherever we finished last time, or the start
     of the function.  */
  n = from_last_map_symbol ? pd->last_map_symbol : info->symtab_pos + 1;

  /* Find the suitable mapping symbol to dump.  */
  for (; n < info->symtab_size; n++)
    {
      bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]);
      /* We have searched all possible symbols in the range.  */
      if (addr > memaddr)
        break;
      if (riscv_is_valid_mapping_symbol (n, info))
        {
          symbol = n;
          found = true;
          /* Do not stop searching, in case there are some mapping
             symbols have the same value, but have different names.
             Use the last one.  */
        }
    }

  /* We can not find the suitable mapping symbol above.  Therefore, we
     look forwards and try to find it again, but don't go past the start
     of the section.  Otherwise a data section without mapping symbols
     can pick up a text mapping symbol of a preceeding section.  */
  if (!found)
    {
      n = from_last_map_symbol ? pd->last_map_symbol : info->symtab_pos;

      for (; n >= 0; n--)
        {
          bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]);
          /* We have searched all possible symbols in the range.  */
          if (addr < (info->section ? info->section->vma : 0))
            break;
          /* Stop searching once we find the closed mapping symbol.  */
          if (riscv_is_valid_mapping_symbol (n, info))
            {
              symbol = n;
              found = true;
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  if (found)
    {
      riscv_update_map_state (symbol, &mstate, info);

      /* Find the next mapping symbol to determine the boundary of this mapping
         symbol.  */

      bool found_next = false;
      /* Try to found next mapping symbol.  */
      for (n = symbol + 1; n < info->symtab_size; n++)
        {
          if (info->symtab[symbol]->section != info->symtab[n]->section)
            continue;

          bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]);
          const char *sym_name = bfd_asymbol_name(info->symtab[n]);
          if (sym_name[0] == '$' && (sym_name[1] == 'x' || sym_name[1] == 'd'))
            {
              /* The next mapping symbol has been found, and it represents the
                 boundary of this mapping symbol.  */
              found_next = true;
              pd->last_map_symbol_boundary = addr;
              break;
            }
        }

      /* No further mapping symbol has been found, indicating that the boundary
         of the current mapping symbol is the end of this section.  */
      if (!found_next)
        pd->last_map_symbol_boundary = info->section->vma
                                       + info->section->size;
    }

  /* Save the information for next use.  */
  pd->last_map_symbol = symbol;
  pd->last_stop_offset = info->stop_offset;

  return mstate;
}

/* Decide which data size we should print.  */

static bfd_vma
riscv_data_length (bfd_vma memaddr,
                   disassemble_info *info)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  bfd_vma length;
  bool found = false;

  length = 4;
  if (info->symtab_size != 0
      && bfd_asymbol_flavour (*info->symtab) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
      && pd->last_map_symbol >= 0)
    {
      int n;
      enum riscv_seg_mstate m = MAP_NONE;
      for (n = pd->last_map_symbol + 1; n < info->symtab_size; n++)
        {
          bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]);
          if (addr > memaddr
              && riscv_is_valid_mapping_symbol (n, info))
            {
              if (addr - memaddr < length)
                length = addr - memaddr;
              found = true;
              riscv_update_map_state (n, &m, info);
              break;
            }
        }
    }
  if (!found)
    {
      /* Do not set the length which exceeds the section size.  */
      bfd_vma offset = info->section->vma + info->section->size;
      offset -= memaddr;
      length = (offset < length) ? offset : length;
    }
  length = length == 3 ? 2 : length;
  return length;
}

/* Dump the data contents.  */

static int
riscv_disassemble_data (bfd_vma memaddr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                        insn_t data,
                        const bfd_byte *packet ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                        disassemble_info *info)
{
  info->display_endian = info->endian;
  int i;

  switch (info->bytes_per_chunk)
    {
    case 1:
      info->bytes_per_line = 6;
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".byte");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate,
                                    "0x%02x", (unsigned)data);
      break;
    case 2:
      info->bytes_per_line = 8;
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".short");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%04x", (unsigned) data);
      break;
    case 4:
      info->bytes_per_line = 8;
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".word");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%08lx",
         (unsigned long) data);
      break;
    case 8:
      info->bytes_per_line = 8;
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".dword");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%016llx",
         (unsigned long long) data);
      break;
    default:
      /* Arbitrary data so just print the bits in the shape of an .<N>byte
         directive.  */
      info->bytes_per_line = info->bytes_per_chunk;
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
        (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".%dbyte", info->bytes_per_chunk);
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t");
      (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x");
      for (i = info->bytes_per_line; i > 0;)
        {
          i--;
          data = bfd_get_bits (packet + i, 8, false);
          (*info->fprintf_styled_func)
            (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%02x",
              (unsigned) data);
        }
      break;
    }
  return info->bytes_per_chunk;
}

static bool
riscv_init_disasm_info (struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  int i;
  struct riscv_private_data *pd =
        xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct riscv_private_data));
  pd->gp = 0;
  pd->print_addr = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (pd->hi_addr); i++)
    pd->hi_addr[i] = -1;
  pd->to_print_addr = false;

  pd->has_gp = false;
  for (i = 0; i < info->symtab_size; i++)
    {
      asymbol *sym = info->symtab[i];
      if (strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (sym), RISCV_GP_SYMBOL) == 0)
        {
          pd->gp = bfd_asymbol_value (sym);
          pd->has_gp = true;
        }
    }

  pd->xlen = 0;
  pd->default_isa_spec = ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - 1;
  pd->default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;

  pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list = xcalloc (1, sizeof (riscv_parse_subset_t));
  pd->riscv_rps_dis.error_handler = opcodes_error_handler;
  pd->riscv_rps_dis.xlen = &pd->xlen;
  pd->riscv_rps_dis.isa_spec = &pd->default_isa_spec;
  pd->riscv_rps_dis.check_unknown_prefixed_ext = false;
  pd->default_arch = "rv64gc";
  if (info->section != NULL)
    {
      bfd *abfd = info->section->owner;
      if (abfd && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
        {
          const char *sec_name =
                get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_section;
          if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec_name) != NULL)
            {
              obj_attribute *attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (abfd);
              unsigned int Tag_a = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec;
              unsigned int Tag_b = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor;
              unsigned int Tag_c = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision;
              riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (attr[Tag_a].i,
                                                      attr[Tag_b].i,
                                                      attr[Tag_c].i,
                                                      &pd->default_priv_spec);
              pd->default_arch = attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s;
            }
        }
    }

  pd->last_map_symbol = -1;
  pd->last_stop_offset = 0;
  pd->last_map_symbol_boundary = 0;
  pd->last_map_state = MAP_NONE;
  pd->last_map_section = NULL;
  pd->riscv_gpr_names = NULL;
  pd->riscv_fpr_names = NULL;
  pd->no_aliases = false;
  pd->all_ext = false;

  info->private_data = pd;
  riscv_dis_parse_subset (info, pd->default_arch);
  return true;
}

/* Fetch an instruction. If only a partial instruction is able to be fetched,
   return the number of accessible bytes.  */

static bfd_vma
fetch_insn (bfd_vma memaddr,
            bfd_byte *packet,
            bfd_vma dump_size,
            struct disassemble_info *info,
            volatile int *status)
{
  do
    {
      *status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, packet, dump_size, info);
    }
  while (*status != 0 && dump_size-- > 1);

  return dump_size;
}

int
print_insn_riscv (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
  bfd_byte packet[RISCV_MAX_INSN_LEN];
  insn_t insn = 0;
  bfd_vma dump_size, bytes_fetched;
  int status;
  enum riscv_seg_mstate mstate;
  int (*riscv_disassembler) (bfd_vma, insn_t, const bfd_byte *,
                             struct disassemble_info *);

  if (info->private_data == NULL && !riscv_init_disasm_info (info))
    return -1;

  if (info->disassembler_options != NULL)
    {
      parse_riscv_dis_options (info->disassembler_options, info);
      /* Avoid repeatedly parsing the options.  */
      info->disassembler_options = NULL;
    }
  else if (((struct riscv_private_data *) info->private_data)->riscv_gpr_names == NULL)
    set_default_riscv_dis_options (info);

  mstate = riscv_search_mapping_symbol (memaddr, info);
  /* Save the last mapping state.  */
  ((struct riscv_private_data *) info->private_data)->last_map_state = mstate;

  /* Set the size to dump.  */
  if (mstate == MAP_DATA
      && (info->flags & DISASSEMBLE_DATA) == 0)
    {
      dump_size = riscv_data_length (memaddr, info);
      info->bytes_per_chunk = dump_size;
      riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_data;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Get the first 2-bytes to check the lenghth of instruction.  */
      bytes_fetched = fetch_insn (memaddr, packet, 2, info, &status);
      if (status != 0)
        {
          (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
          return -1;
        }
      else if (bytes_fetched != 2)
       {
          /* Only the first byte was able to be read.  Dump the partial
             instruction.  */
          dump_size = bytes_fetched;
          info->bytes_per_chunk = dump_size;
          riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_data;
          goto print;
       }
      insn = (insn_t) bfd_getl16 (packet);
      dump_size = riscv_insn_length (insn);
      riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_insn;
    }

  bytes_fetched = fetch_insn (memaddr, packet, dump_size, info, &status);

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
      return -1;
    }
  else if (bytes_fetched != dump_size)
    {
      dump_size = bytes_fetched;
      info->bytes_per_chunk = dump_size;
      riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_data;
    }

 print:

  insn = (insn_t) bfd_get_bits (packet, dump_size * 8, false);

  return (*riscv_disassembler) (memaddr, insn, packet, info);
}

/* Prevent use of the fake labels that are generated as part of the DWARF
   and for relaxable relocations in the assembler.  */

bool
riscv_symbol_is_valid (asymbol * sym,
                       struct disassemble_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  const char * name;

  if (sym == NULL)
    return false;

  name = bfd_asymbol_name (sym);

  return (strcmp (name, RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME) != 0
          && !riscv_elf_is_mapping_symbols (name));
}
\f

/* Indices into option argument vector for options accepting an argument.
   Use RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE for options accepting no argument.  */

typedef enum
{
  RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE = -1,
  RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC,

  RISCV_OPTION_ARG_COUNT
} riscv_option_arg_t;

/* Valid RISCV disassembler options.  */

static struct
{
  const char *name;
  const char *description;
  riscv_option_arg_t arg;
} riscv_options[] =
{
  { "max",
    N_("Disassemble without checking architecture string."),
    RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE },
  { "numeric",
    N_("Print numeric register names, rather than ABI names."),
    RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE },
  { "no-aliases",
    N_("Disassemble only into canonical instructions."),
    RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE },
  { "priv-spec=",
    N_("Print the CSR according to the chosen privilege spec."),
    RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC }
};

/* Build the structure representing valid RISCV disassembler options.
   This is done dynamically for maintenance ease purpose; a static
   initializer would be unreadable.  */

const disasm_options_and_args_t *
disassembler_options_riscv (void)
{
  static disasm_options_and_args_t *opts_and_args;

  if (opts_and_args == NULL)
    {
      size_t num_options = ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_options);
      size_t num_args = RISCV_OPTION_ARG_COUNT;
      disasm_option_arg_t *args;
      disasm_options_t *opts;
      size_t i, priv_spec_count;

      args = XNEWVEC (disasm_option_arg_t, num_args + 1);

      args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].name = "SPEC";
      priv_spec_count = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - PRIV_SPEC_EARLIEST;
      args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values
        = XNEWVEC (const char *, priv_spec_count + 1);
      for (i = 0; i < priv_spec_count; i++)
        args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values[i]
          = riscv_priv_specs[PRIV_SPEC_EARLIEST - PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE - 1 + i].name;
      /* The array we return must be NULL terminated.  */
      args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values[i] = NULL;

      /* The array we return must be NULL terminated.  */
      args[num_args].name = NULL;
      args[num_args].values = NULL;

      opts_and_args = XNEW (disasm_options_and_args_t);
      opts_and_args->args = args;

      opts = &opts_and_args->options;
      opts->name = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1);
      opts->description = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1);
      opts->arg = XNEWVEC (const disasm_option_arg_t *, num_options + 1);
      for (i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
        {
          opts->name[i] = riscv_options[i].name;
          opts->description[i] = _(riscv_options[i].description);
          if (riscv_options[i].arg != RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE)
            opts->arg[i] = &args[riscv_options[i].arg];
          else
            opts->arg[i] = NULL;
        }
      /* The array we return must be NULL terminated.  */
      opts->name[i] = NULL;
      opts->description[i] = NULL;
      opts->arg[i] = NULL;
    }

  return opts_and_args;
}

void
print_riscv_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
{
  const disasm_options_and_args_t *opts_and_args;
  const disasm_option_arg_t *args;
  const disasm_options_t *opts;
  size_t max_len = 0;
  size_t i;
  size_t j;

  opts_and_args = disassembler_options_riscv ();
  opts = &opts_and_args->options;
  args = opts_and_args->args;

  fprintf (stream, _("\n\
The following RISC-V specific disassembler options are supported for use\n\
with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):\n"));
  fprintf (stream, "\n");

  /* Compute the length of the longest option name.  */
  for (i = 0; opts->name[i] != NULL; i++)
    {
      size_t len = strlen (opts->name[i]);

      if (opts->arg[i] != NULL)
        len += strlen (opts->arg[i]->name);
      if (max_len < len)
        max_len = len;
    }

  for (i = 0, max_len++; opts->name[i] != NULL; i++)
    {
      fprintf (stream, "  %s", opts->name[i]);
      if (opts->arg[i] != NULL)
        fprintf (stream, "%s", opts->arg[i]->name);
      if (opts->description[i] != NULL)
        {
          size_t len = strlen (opts->name[i]);

          if (opts->arg != NULL && opts->arg[i] != NULL)
            len += strlen (opts->arg[i]->name);
          fprintf (stream, "%*c %s", (int) (max_len - len), ' ',
                   opts->description[i]);
        }
      fprintf (stream, "\n");
    }

  for (i = 0; args[i].name != NULL; i++)
    {
      if (args[i].values == NULL)
        continue;
      fprintf (stream, _("\n\
  For the options above, the following values are supported for \"%s\":\n   "),
               args[i].name);
      for (j = 0; args[i].values[j] != NULL; j++)
        fprintf (stream, " %s", args[i].values[j]);
      fprintf (stream, _("\n"));
    }

  fprintf (stream, _("\n"));
}

void disassemble_free_riscv (struct disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
  if (pd)
    {
      riscv_release_subset_list (pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list);
      free (pd->riscv_rps_dis.subset_list);
    }
}