]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - parse-options.h
Merge branch 'ab/config-multi-and-nonbool'
[thirdparty/git.git] / parse-options.h
1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3
4 /**
5 * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
6 */
7
8 enum parse_opt_type {
9 /* special types */
10 OPTION_END,
11 OPTION_GROUP,
12 OPTION_NUMBER,
13 OPTION_ALIAS,
14 OPTION_SUBCOMMAND,
15 /* options with no arguments */
16 OPTION_BIT,
17 OPTION_NEGBIT,
18 OPTION_BITOP,
19 OPTION_COUNTUP,
20 OPTION_SET_INT,
21 /* options with arguments (usually) */
22 OPTION_STRING,
23 OPTION_INTEGER,
24 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
25 OPTION_CALLBACK,
26 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
27 OPTION_FILENAME
28 };
29
30 enum parse_opt_flags {
31 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1 << 0,
32 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 1 << 1,
33 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 1 << 2,
34 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT = 1 << 3,
35 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 1 << 4,
36 PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 1 << 5,
37 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 1 << 6,
38 PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL = 1 << 7,
39 };
40
41 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
42 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1 << 0,
43 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 1 << 1,
44 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 1 << 2,
45 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 1 << 3,
46 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 1 << 4,
47 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 1 << 5,
48 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 1 << 6,
49 PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS = 1 << 7,
50 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 1 << 9,
51 PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1 << 10,
52 PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 1 << 11,
53 };
54
55 enum parse_opt_result {
56 PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
57 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
58 PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
59 PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
60 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
61 PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND,
62 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
63 };
64
65 struct option;
66 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
67
68 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
69 typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
70 const struct option *opt,
71 const char *arg, int unset);
72
73 typedef int parse_opt_subcommand_fn(int argc, const char **argv,
74 const char *prefix);
75
76 /*
77 * `type`::
78 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
79 * array.
80 *
81 * `short_name`::
82 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
83 *
84 * `long_name`::
85 * the long option (without the leading dashes) or subcommand name,
86 * NULL if none.
87 *
88 * `value`::
89 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
90 *
91 * `argh`::
92 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Does not
93 * begin in capital letter, and does not end with a full stop.
94 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
95 * Is automatically enclosed in brackets when printed, unless it
96 * contains any of the following characters: ()<>[]|
97 * E.g. "name" is shown as "<name>" to indicate that a name value
98 * needs to be supplied, not the literal string "name", but
99 * "<start>,<end>" and "(this|that)" are printed verbatim.
100 *
101 * `help`::
102 * the short help associated to what the option does.
103 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END and OPTION_SUBCOMMAND).
104 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
105 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
106 *
107 * `flags`::
108 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
109 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
110 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
111 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
112 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
113 * shown only in the full usage.
114 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
115 * value if no argument is given when the option
116 * is last on the command line. If the option is
117 * not last it will require an argument.
118 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
119 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash; can only be a
120 * short option and can't accept arguments.
121 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
122 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
123 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
124 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
125 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
126 * PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
127 * complete an option as --name= not --name even if
128 * the option takes optional argument.
129 *
130 * `callback`::
131 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
132 *
133 * `defval`::
134 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
135 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
136 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
137 *
138 * `ll_callback`::
139 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
140 *
141 * `subcommand_fn`::
142 * pointer to a function to use for OPTION_SUBCOMMAND.
143 * It will be put in value when the subcommand is given on the command line.
144 */
145 struct option {
146 enum parse_opt_type type;
147 int short_name;
148 const char *long_name;
149 void *value;
150 const char *argh;
151 const char *help;
152
153 enum parse_opt_option_flags flags;
154 parse_opt_cb *callback;
155 intptr_t defval;
156 parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
157 intptr_t extra;
158 parse_opt_subcommand_fn *subcommand_fn;
159 };
160
161 #define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { \
162 .type = OPTION_BIT, \
163 .short_name = (s), \
164 .long_name = (l), \
165 .value = (v), \
166 .help = (h), \
167 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), \
168 .callback = NULL, \
169 .defval = (b), \
170 }
171 #define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { \
172 .type = OPTION_COUNTUP, \
173 .short_name = (s), \
174 .long_name = (l), \
175 .value = (v), \
176 .help = (h), \
177 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), \
178 }
179 #define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { \
180 .type = OPTION_SET_INT, \
181 .short_name = (s), \
182 .long_name = (l), \
183 .value = (v), \
184 .help = (h), \
185 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), \
186 .defval = (i), \
187 }
188 #define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
189 #define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) { \
190 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
191 .short_name = (s), \
192 .long_name = (l), \
193 .value = (v), \
194 .argh = (a), \
195 .help = (h), \
196 .flags = (f), \
197 .callback = (cb), \
198 }
199 #define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f) { \
200 .type = OPTION_STRING, \
201 .short_name = (s), \
202 .long_name = (l), \
203 .value = (v), \
204 .argh = (a), \
205 .help = (h), \
206 .flags = (f), \
207 }
208 #define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f) { \
209 .type = OPTION_INTEGER, \
210 .short_name = (s), \
211 .long_name = (l), \
212 .value = (v), \
213 .argh = N_("n"), \
214 .help = (h), \
215 .flags = (f), \
216 }
217
218 #define OPT_END() { \
219 .type = OPTION_END, \
220 }
221 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { \
222 .type = OPTION_GROUP, \
223 .help = (h), \
224 }
225 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
226 #define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { \
227 .type = OPTION_BITOP, \
228 .short_name = (s), \
229 .long_name = (l), \
230 .value = (v), \
231 .help = (h), \
232 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, \
233 .defval = (set), \
234 .extra = (clear), \
235 }
236 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { \
237 .type = OPTION_NEGBIT, \
238 .short_name = (s), \
239 .long_name = (l), \
240 .value = (v), \
241 .help = (h), \
242 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG, \
243 .defval = (b), \
244 }
245 #define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
246 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
247 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
248 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { \
249 .type = OPTION_SET_INT, \
250 .short_name = (s), \
251 .long_name = (l), \
252 .value = (v), \
253 .help = (h), \
254 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, \
255 .defval = 1, \
256 }
257 #define OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { \
258 .type = OPTION_SET_INT, \
259 .short_name = (s), \
260 .long_name = (l), \
261 .value = (v), \
262 .help = (h), \
263 .flags = PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG | (f), \
264 .defval = (i), \
265 }
266 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
267
268 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
269 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { \
270 .type = OPTION_MAGNITUDE, \
271 .short_name = (s), \
272 .long_name = (l), \
273 .value = (v), \
274 .argh = N_("n"), \
275 .help = (h), \
276 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NONEG, \
277 }
278 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
279 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) { \
280 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
281 .short_name = (s), \
282 .long_name = (l), \
283 .value = (v), \
284 .argh = (a), \
285 .help = (h), \
286 .callback = &parse_opt_string_list, \
287 }
288 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { \
289 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
290 .short_name = (s), \
291 .long_name = (l), \
292 .value = (v), \
293 .help = (h), \
294 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG, \
295 .callback = &parse_opt_tertiary, \
296 }
297 #define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) { \
298 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
299 .short_name = (s), \
300 .long_name = (l), \
301 .value = (v), \
302 .argh = N_("expiry-date"), \
303 .help = (h), \
304 .callback = parse_opt_expiry_date_cb, \
305 }
306 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, cb) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, cb)
307 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, cb) { \
308 .type = OPTION_NUMBER, \
309 .value = (v), \
310 .help = (h), \
311 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, \
312 .callback = (cb), \
313 }
314 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { \
315 .type = OPTION_FILENAME, \
316 .short_name = (s), \
317 .long_name = (l), \
318 .value = (v), \
319 .argh = N_("file"), \
320 .help = (h), \
321 }
322 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) { \
323 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
324 .short_name = (s), \
325 .long_name = (l), \
326 .value = (v), \
327 .argh = N_("when"), \
328 .help = (h), \
329 .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
330 .callback = parse_opt_color_flag_cb, \
331 .defval = (intptr_t)"always", \
332 }
333
334 #define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) { \
335 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
336 .short_name = (s), \
337 .long_name = (l), \
338 .help = N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
339 .flags = PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, \
340 .callback = parse_opt_noop_cb, \
341 }
342
343 #define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) { \
344 .type = OPTION_ALIAS, \
345 .short_name = (s), \
346 .long_name = (l), \
347 .value = (source_long_name), \
348 }
349
350 #define OPT_SUBCOMMAND_F(l, v, fn, f) { \
351 .type = OPTION_SUBCOMMAND, \
352 .long_name = (l), \
353 .value = (v), \
354 .flags = (f), \
355 .subcommand_fn = (fn), \
356 }
357 #define OPT_SUBCOMMAND(l, v, fn) OPT_SUBCOMMAND_F((l), (v), (fn), 0)
358
359 /*
360 * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
361 * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
362 * skipped.
363 *
364 * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
365 *
366 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
367 *
368 * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
369 * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
370 * processed.
371 */
372 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
373 const struct option *options,
374 const char * const usagestr[],
375 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
376
377 NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
378 const struct option *options);
379
380 NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
381 const char * const *usagestr,
382 const struct option *options);
383
384 /**
385 * usage_msg_optf() is like usage_msg_opt() except that the first
386 * argument is a format string, and optional format arguments follow
387 * after the 3rd option.
388 */
389 __attribute__((format (printf,1,4)))
390 void NORETURN usage_msg_optf(const char *fmt,
391 const char * const *usagestr,
392 const struct option *options, ...);
393
394 void die_for_incompatible_opt4(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
395 int opt2, const char *opt2_name,
396 int opt3, const char *opt3_name,
397 int opt4, const char *opt4_name);
398
399
400 static inline void die_for_incompatible_opt3(int opt1, const char *opt1_name,
401 int opt2, const char *opt2_name,
402 int opt3, const char *opt3_name)
403 {
404 die_for_incompatible_opt4(opt1, opt1_name,
405 opt2, opt2_name,
406 opt3, opt3_name,
407 0, "");
408 }
409
410 /*
411 * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
412 * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
413 * parameters.
414 */
415 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
416 if ((unset)) \
417 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
418 } while (0)
419 #define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
420 if ((arg)) \
421 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
422 } while (0)
423
424 /*
425 * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
426 * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
427 * assertions in a single line.
428 */
429 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
430 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
431 if(!(arg)) \
432 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
433 } while(0)
434
435 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
436
437 /*
438 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
439 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
440 * be modified in any way.
441 */
442 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
443 const char **argv;
444 const char **out;
445 int argc, cpidx, total;
446 const char *opt;
447 enum parse_opt_flags flags;
448 unsigned has_subcommands;
449 const char *prefix;
450 const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
451 struct option *updated_options;
452 };
453
454 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
455 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
456 const struct option *options,
457 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
458
459 enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
460 const struct option *options,
461 const char * const usagestr[]);
462
463 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
464
465 struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
466 struct option *parse_options_concat(const struct option *a, const struct option *b);
467
468 /*----- some often used options -----*/
469 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
470 int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
471 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
472 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
473 /* value is struct oid_array* */
474 int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
475 /* value is struct object_id* */
476 int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
477 int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
478 int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
479 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
480 int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
481 int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
482 int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
483 int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
484 /* value is enum branch_track* */
485 int parse_opt_tracking_mode(const struct option *, const char *, int);
486
487 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
488 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
489 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) { \
490 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
491 .short_name = 'v', \
492 .long_name = "verbose", \
493 .value = (var), \
494 .help = N_("be more verbose"), \
495 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG, \
496 .callback = &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, \
497 }, { \
498 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
499 .short_name = 'q', \
500 .long_name = "quiet", \
501 .value = (var), \
502 .help = N_("be more quiet"), \
503 .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG, \
504 .callback = &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, \
505 }
506 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
507 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
508 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) { \
509 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
510 .long_name = "abbrev", \
511 .value = (var), \
512 .argh = N_("n"), \
513 .help = N_("use <n> digits to display object names"), \
514 .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
515 .callback = &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, \
516 }
517 #define OPT__SUPER_PREFIX(var) \
518 OPT_STRING_F(0, "super-prefix", (var), N_("prefix"), \
519 N_("prefixed path to initial superproject"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
520
521 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
522 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
523 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) { \
524 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
525 .short_name = (s), \
526 .long_name = (l), \
527 .value = (v), \
528 .argh = N_("style"), \
529 .help = (h), \
530 .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
531 .callback = parseopt_column_callback, \
532 }
533 #define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) { \
534 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
535 .short_name = (s), \
536 .long_name = (l), \
537 .value = (v), \
538 .argh = (a), \
539 .help = (h), \
540 .flags = (f), \
541 .callback = parse_opt_passthru, \
542 }
543 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) { \
544 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
545 .short_name = (s), \
546 .long_name = (l), \
547 .value = (v), \
548 .argh = (a), \
549 .help = (h), \
550 .flags = (f), \
551 .callback = parse_opt_passthru_argv, \
552 }
553 #define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(l, v, h, f) { \
554 .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, \
555 .long_name = (l), \
556 .value = (v), \
557 .argh = N_("commit"), \
558 .help = (h), \
559 .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | (f), \
560 .callback = parse_opt_commits, \
561 .defval = (intptr_t) "HEAD", \
562 }
563 #define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
564 #define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
565 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
566 #define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
567 #define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
568 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
569 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
570 #define OPT_AUTOSTASH(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", v, N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after"))
571
572 #endif