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1 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 #
3 # GNU Make Standard Library (GMSL)
4 #
5 # A library of functions to be used with GNU Make's $(call) that
6 # provides functionality not available in standard GNU Make.
7 #
8 # Copyright (c) 2005-2007 John Graham-Cumming
9 #
10 # This file is part of GMSL
11 #
12 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 # are met:
15 #
16 # Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 #
19 # Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 #
23 # Neither the name of the John Graham-Cumming nor the names of its
24 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
25 # this software without specific prior written permission.
26 #
27 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
30 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 # COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
33 # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
34 # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
35 # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
37 # ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 #
40 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
42 # This is the GNU Make Standard Library version number as a list with
43 # three items: major, minor, revision
44
45 gmsl_version := 1 0 11
46
47 # Used to output warnings and error from the library, it's possible to
48 # disable any warnings or errors by overriding these definitions
49 # manually or by setting GMSL_NO_WARNINGS or GMSL_NO_ERRORS
50
51 __gmsl_name := GNU Make Standard Library
52 __gmsl_warning = $(warning $(__gmsl_name): $1)
53 __gmsl_error = $(error $(__gmsl_name): $1)
54
55 ifdef GMSL_NO_WARNINGS
56 __gmsl_warning :=
57 endif
58 ifdef GMSL_NO_ERRORS
59 __gmsl_error :=
60 endif
61
62 # If GMSL_TRACE is enabled then calls to the library functions are
63 # traced to stdout using warning messages with their arguments
64
65 ifdef GMSL_TRACE
66 __gmsl_tr1 = $(warning $0('$1'))
67 __gmsl_tr2 = $(warning $0('$1','$2'))
68 __gmsl_tr3 = $(warning $0('$1','$2','$3'))
69 else
70 __gmsl_tr1 :=
71 __gmsl_tr2 :=
72 __gmsl_tr3 :=
73 endif
74
75 # Figure out whether we have $(eval) or not (GNU Make 3.80 and above)
76 # if we do not then output a warning message, if we do then some
77 # functions will be enabled.
78
79 __gmsl_have_eval := $(false)
80 __gmsl_ignore := $(eval __gmsl_have_eval := $(true))
81
82 # If this is being run with Electric Cloud's emake then warn that
83 # their $(eval) support is incomplete.
84
85 ifdef ECLOUD_BUILD_ID
86 $(warning You are using Electric Cloud's emake which has incomplete $$(eval) support)
87 __gmsl_have_eval := $(false)
88 endif
89
90 # See if we have $(lastword) (GNU Make 3.81 and above)
91
92 __gmsl_have_lastword := $(lastword $(false) $(true))
93
94 # See if we have native or and and (GNU Make 3.81 and above)
95
96 __gmsl_have_or := $(if $(filter-out undefined, \
97 $(origin or)),$(call or,$(true),$(false)))
98 __gmsl_have_and := $(if $(filter-out undefined, \
99 $(origin and)),$(call and,$(true),$(true)))
100
101 ifneq ($(__gmsl_have_eval),$(true))
102 $(call __gmsl_warning,GNU Make $(MAKE_VERSION) does not support $$$$(eval): some functions disabled)
103 endif
104
105 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
106 # Function: gmsl_compatible
107 # Arguments: List containing the desired library version number (maj min rev)
108 # Returns: $(true) if this version of the library is compatible
109 # with the requested version number, otherwise $(false)
110 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 gmsl_compatible = $(strip \
112 $(if $(call gt,$(word 1,$1),$(word 1,$(gmsl_version))), \
113 $(false), \
114 $(if $(call lt,$(word 1,$1),$(word 1,$(gmsl_version))), \
115 $(true), \
116 $(if $(call gt,$(word 2,$1),$(word 2,$(gmsl_version))), \
117 $(false), \
118 $(if $(call lt,$(word 2,$1),$(word 2,$(gmsl_version))), \
119 $(true), \
120 $(call lte,$(word 3,$1),$(word 3,$(gmsl_version))))))))
121
122 # ###########################################################################
123 # LOGICAL OPERATORS
124 # ###########################################################################
125
126 # not is defined in gmsl
127
128 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
129 # Function: and
130 # Arguments: Two boolean values
131 # Returns: Returns $(true) if both of the booleans are true
132 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 ifneq ($(__gmsl_have_and),$(true))
134 and = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1,$(if $2,$(true),$(false)),$(false))
135 endif
136
137 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 # Function: or
139 # Arguments: Two boolean values
140 # Returns: Returns $(true) if either of the booleans is true
141 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 ifneq ($(__gmsl_have_or),$(true))
143 or = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1$2,$(true),$(false))
144 endif
145
146 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147 # Function: xor
148 # Arguments: Two boolean values
149 # Returns: Returns $(true) if exactly one of the booleans is true
150 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
151 xor = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1,$(if $2,$(false),$(true)),$(if $2,$(true),$(false)))
152
153 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154 # Function: nand
155 # Arguments: Two boolean values
156 # Returns: Returns value of 'not and'
157 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158 nand = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1,$(if $2,$(false),$(true)),$(true))
159
160 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 # Function: nor
162 # Arguments: Two boolean values
163 # Returns: Returns value of 'not or'
164 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 nor = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1$2,$(false),$(true))
166
167 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 # Function: xnor
169 # Arguments: Two boolean values
170 # Returns: Returns value of 'not xor'
171 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 xnor =$(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $1,$(if $2,$(true),$(false)),$(if $2,$(false),$(true)))
173
174 # ###########################################################################
175 # LIST MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS
176 # ###########################################################################
177
178 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 # Function: first (same as LISP's car, or head)
180 # Arguments: 1: A list
181 # Returns: Returns the first element of a list
182 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 first = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(firstword $1)
184
185 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 # Function: last
187 # Arguments: 1: A list
188 # Returns: Returns the last element of a list
189 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 ifeq ($(__gmsl_have_lastword),$(true))
191 last = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(lastword $1)
192 else
193 last = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(if $1,$(word $(words $1),$1))
194 endif
195
196 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 # Function: rest (same as LISP's cdr, or tail)
198 # Arguments: 1: A list
199 # Returns: Returns the list with the first element removed
200 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 rest = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(wordlist 2,$(words $1),$1)
202
203 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204 # Function: chop
205 # Arguments: 1: A list
206 # Returns: Returns the list with the last element removed
207 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 chop = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(wordlist 2,$(words $1),x $1)
209
210 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
211 # Function: map
212 # Arguments: 1: Name of function to $(call) for each element of list
213 # 2: List to iterate over calling the function in 1
214 # Returns: The list after calling the function on each element
215 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 map = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(strip $(foreach a,$2,$(call $1,$a)))
217
218 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 # Function: pairmap
220 # Arguments: 1: Name of function to $(call) for each pair of elements
221 # 2: List to iterate over calling the function in 1
222 # 3: Second list to iterate over calling the function in 1
223 # Returns: The list after calling the function on each pair of elements
224 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 pairmap = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr3)\
226 $(if $2$3,$(call $1,$(call first,$2),$(call first,$3)) \
227 $(call pairmap,$1,$(call rest,$2),$(call rest,$3))))
228
229 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 # Function: leq
231 # Arguments: 1: A list to compare against...
232 # 2: ...this list
233 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the two lists are identical
234 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 leq = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(strip $(if $(call seq,$(words $1),$(words $2)), \
236 $(call __gmsl_list_equal,$1,$2),$(false)))
237
238 __gmsl_list_equal = $(if $(strip $1), \
239 $(if $(call seq,$(call first,$1),$(call first,$2)), \
240 $(call __gmsl_list_equal, \
241 $(call rest,$1), \
242 $(call rest,$2)), \
243 $(false)), \
244 $(true))
245
246 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 # Function: lne
248 # Arguments: 1: A list to compare against...
249 # 2: ...this list
250 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the two lists are different
251 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252 lne = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call not,$(call leq,$1,$2))
253
254 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 # Function: reverse
256 # Arguments: 1: A list to reverse
257 # Returns: The list with its elements in reverse order
258 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 reverse =$(__gmsl_tr1)$(strip $(if $1,$(call reverse,$(call rest,$1)) \
260 $(call first,$1)))
261
262 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 # Function: uniq
264 # Arguments: 1: A list from which to remove repeated elements
265 # Returns: The list with duplicate elements removed without reordering
266 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 uniq = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr1)$(if $1,$(call uniq,$(call chop,$1)) \
268 $(if $(filter $(call last,$1),$(call chop,$1)),,$(call last,$1))))
269
270 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
271 # Function: length
272 # Arguments: 1: A list
273 # Returns: The number of elements in the list
274 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 length = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(words $1)
276
277 # ###########################################################################
278 # STRING MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS
279 # ###########################################################################
280
281 # Helper function that translates any GNU Make 'true' value (i.e. a
282 # non-empty string) to our $(true)
283
284 __gmsl_make_bool = $(if $(strip $1),$(true),$(false))
285
286 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
287 # Function: seq
288 # Arguments: 1: A string to compare against...
289 # 2: ...this string
290 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the two strings are identical
291 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 seq = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $(filter-out xx,x$(subst $1,,$2)$(subst $2,,$1)x),$(false),$(true))
293
294 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
295 # Function: sne
296 # Arguments: 1: A string to compare against...
297 # 2: ...this string
298 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the two strings are not the same
299 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300 sne = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call not,$(call seq,$1,$2))
301
302 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303 # Function: split
304 # Arguments: 1: The character to split on
305 # 2: A string to split
306 # Returns: Splits a string into a list separated by spaces at the split
307 # character in the first argument
308 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
309 split = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(strip $(subst $1, ,$2))
310
311 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 # Function: merge
313 # Arguments: 1: The character to put between fields
314 # 2: A list to merge into a string
315 # Returns: Merges a list into a single string, list elements are separated
316 # by the character in the first argument
317 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
318 merge = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(strip $(if $2, \
319 $(if $(call seq,1,$(words $2)), \
320 $2,$(call first,$2)$1$(call merge,$1,$(call rest,$2)))))
321
322 ifdef __gmsl_have_eval
323 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
324 # Function: tr
325 # Arguments: 1: The list of characters to translate from
326 # 2: The list of characters to translate to
327 # 3: The text to translate
328 # Returns: Returns the text after translating characters
329 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
330 tr = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr3)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2$3) \
331 $(eval __gmsl_t := $3) \
332 $(foreach c, \
333 $(join $(addsuffix :,$1),$2), \
334 $(eval __gmsl_t := \
335 $(subst $(word 1,$(subst :, ,$c)),$(word 2,$(subst :, ,$c)), \
336 $(__gmsl_t))))$(__gmsl_t))
337
338 # Common character classes for use with the tr function. Each of
339 # these is actually a variable declaration and must be wrapped with
340 # $() or ${} to be used.
341
342 [A-Z] := A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
343 [a-z] := a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z #
344 [0-9] := 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 #
345 [A-F] := A B C D E F #
346
347 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 # Function: uc
349 # Arguments: 1: Text to upper case
350 # Returns: Returns the text in upper case
351 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 uc = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(call tr,$([a-z]),$([A-Z]),$1)
353
354 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355 # Function: lc
356 # Arguments: 1: Text to lower case
357 # Returns: Returns the text in lower case
358 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
359 lc = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(call tr,$([A-Z]),$([a-z]),$1)
360
361 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
362 # Function: strlen
363 # Arguments: 1: A string
364 # Returns: Returns the length of the string
365 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
366 __gmsl_characters := A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
367 __gmsl_characters += a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
368 __gmsl_characters += 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
369 __gmsl_characters += ` ~ ! @ \# $$ % ^ & * ( ) - _ = +
370 __gmsl_characters += { } [ ] \ : ; ' " < > , . / ? |
371
372 # Aside: if you read the above you might think that the lower-case
373 # letter x is missing, and that that's an error. It is missing, but
374 # it's not an error. __gmsl_characters is used by the strlen
375 # function. strlen works by transforming every character and space
376 # into the letter x and then counting the x's. Since there's no need
377 # to transform x into x I omitted it.
378
379 # This results in __gmsl_space containing just a space
380
381 __gmsl_space :=
382 __gmsl_space +=
383
384 strlen = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(strip $(eval __temp := $(subst $(__gmsl_space),x,$1))$(foreach a,$(__gmsl_characters),$(eval __temp := $$(subst $$a,x,$(__temp))))$(eval __temp := $(subst x,x ,$(__temp)))$(words $(__temp)))
385
386 # This results in __gmsl_newline containing just a newline
387
388 define __gmsl_newline
389
390
391 endef
392
393 # This results in __gmsl_tab containing a tab
394
395 __gmsl_tab := #
396
397 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 # Function: substr
399 # Arguments: 1: A string
400 # 2: Start position (first character is 1)
401 # 3: End position (inclusive)
402 # Returns: A substring.
403 # Note: The string in $1 must not contain a §
404 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
405
406 substr = $(__gmsl_tr3)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2$3)$(strip $(eval __temp := $$(subst $$(__gmsl_space),§ ,$$1))$(foreach a,$(__gmsl_characters),$(eval __temp := $$(subst $$a,$$a$$(__gmsl_space),$(__temp))))$(eval __temp := $(wordlist $2,$3,$(__temp))))$(subst §,$(__gmsl_space),$(subst $(__gmsl_space),,$(__temp)))
407
408 endif # __gmsl_have_eval
409
410 # ###########################################################################
411 # SET MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS
412 # ###########################################################################
413
414 # Sets are represented by sorted, deduplicated lists. To create a set
415 # from a list use set_create, or start with the empty_set and
416 # set_insert individual elements
417
418 # This is the empty set
419 empty_set :=
420
421 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
422 # Function: set_create
423 # Arguments: 1: A list of set elements
424 # Returns: Returns the newly created set
425 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
426 set_create = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(sort $1)
427
428 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
429 # Function: set_insert
430 # Arguments: 1: A single element to add to a set
431 # 2: A set
432 # Returns: Returns the set with the element added
433 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 set_insert = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(sort $1 $2)
435
436 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
437 # Function: set_remove
438 # Arguments: 1: A single element to remove from a set
439 # 2: A set
440 # Returns: Returns the set with the element removed
441 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
442 set_remove = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(filter-out $1,$2)
443
444 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
445 # Function: set_is_member
446 # Arguments: 1: A single element
447 # 2: A set
448 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the element is in the set
449 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 set_is_member = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $(filter $1,$2),$(true),$(false))
451
452 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
453 # Function: set_union
454 # Arguments: 1: A set
455 # 2: Another set
456 # Returns: Returns the union of the two sets
457 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
458 set_union = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(sort $1 $2)
459
460 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
461 # Function: set_intersection
462 # Arguments: 1: A set
463 # 2: Another set
464 # Returns: Returns the intersection of the two sets
465 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
466 set_intersection = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(filter $1,$2)
467
468 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
469 # Function: set_is_subset
470 # Arguments: 1: A set
471 # 2: Another set
472 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the first set is a subset of the second
473 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
474 set_is_subset = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call set_equal,$(call set_intersection,$1,$2),$1)
475
476 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
477 # Function: set_equal
478 # Arguments: 1: A set
479 # 2: Another set
480 # Returns: Returns $(true) if the two sets are identical
481 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 set_equal = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call seq,$1,$2)
483
484 # ###########################################################################
485 # ARITHMETIC LIBRARY
486 # ###########################################################################
487
488 # Integers a represented by lists with the equivalent number of x's.
489 # For example the number 4 is x x x x. The maximum integer that the
490 # library can handle as _input_ is __gmsl_input_int which is defined
491 # here as 65536
492
493 __gmsl_sixteen := x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
494 __gmsl_input_int := $(foreach a,$(__gmsl_sixteen), \
495 $(foreach b,$(__gmsl_sixteen), \
496 $(foreach c,$(__gmsl_sixteen), \
497 $(__gmsl_sixteen)))))
498
499 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 # Function: int_decode
501 # Arguments: 1: A number of x's representation
502 # Returns: Returns the integer for human consumption that is represented
503 # by the string of x's
504 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
505 int_decode = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(words $1)
506
507 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
508 # Function: int_encode
509 # Arguments: 1: A number in human-readable integer form
510 # Returns: Returns the integer encoded as a string of x's
511 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
512 int_encode = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(wordlist 1,$1,$(__gmsl_input_int))
513
514 # The arithmetic library functions come in two forms: one form of each
515 # function takes integers as arguments and the other form takes the
516 # encoded form (x's created by a call to int_encode). For example,
517 # there are two plus functions:
518 #
519 # plus Called with integer arguments and returns an integer
520 # int_plus Called with encoded arguments and returns an encoded result
521 #
522 # plus will be slower than int_plus because its arguments and result
523 # have to be translated between the x's format and integers. If doing
524 # a complex calculation use the int_* forms with a single encoding of
525 # inputs and single decoding of the output. For simple calculations
526 # the direct forms can be used.
527
528 # Helper function used to wrap an int_* function into a function that
529 # takes a pair of integers, perhaps a function and returns an integer
530 # result
531 __gmsl_int_wrap = $(call int_decode,$(call $1,$(call int_encode,$2),$(call int_encode,$3)))
532 __gmsl_int_wrap1 = $(call int_decode,$(call $1,$(call int_encode,$2)))
533 __gmsl_int_wrap2 = $(call $1,$(call int_encode,$2),$(call int_encode,$3))
534
535 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
536 # Function: int_plus
537 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
538 # 2: Another number in x's represntation
539 # Returns: Returns the sum of the two numbers in x's representation
540 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
541 int_plus = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr2)$1 $2)
542
543 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
544 # Function: plus (wrapped version of int_plus)
545 # Arguments: 1: An integer
546 # 2: Another integer
547 # Returns: Returns the sum of the two integers
548 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
549 plus = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_plus,$1,$2)
550
551 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
552 # Function: int_subtract
553 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
554 # 2: Another number in x's represntation
555 # Returns: Returns the difference of the two numbers in x's representation,
556 # or outputs an error on a numeric underflow
557 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
558 int_subtract = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr2)$(if $(call int_gte,$1,$2), \
559 $(filter-out xx,$(join $1,$2)), \
560 $(call __gmsl_warning,Subtraction underflow)))
561
562 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
563 # Function: subtract (wrapped version of int_subtract)
564 # Arguments: 1: An integer
565 # 2: Another integer
566 # Returns: Returns the difference of the two integers,
567 # or outputs an error on a numeric underflow
568 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
569 subtract = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_subtract,$1,$2)
570
571 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
572 # Function: int_multiply
573 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
574 # 2: Another number in x's represntation
575 # Returns: Returns the product of the two numbers in x's representation
576 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
577 int_multiply = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr2)$(foreach a,$1,$2))
578
579 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
580 # Function: multiply (wrapped version of int_multiply)
581 # Arguments: 1: An integer
582 # 2: Another integer
583 # Returns: Returns the product of the two integers
584 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
585 multiply = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_multiply,$1,$2)
586
587 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
588 # Function: int_divide
589 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
590 # 2: Another number in x's represntation
591 # Returns: Returns the result of integer division of argument 1 divided
592 # by argument 2 in x's representation
593 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
594 int_divide = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(strip $(if $2, \
595 $(if $(call int_gte,$1,$2), \
596 x $(call int_divide,$(call int_subtract,$1,$2),$2),), \
597 $(call __gmsl_error,Division by zero)))
598
599 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
600 # Function: divide (wrapped version of int_divide)
601 # Arguments: 1: An integer
602 # 2: Another integer
603 # Returns: Returns the integer division of the first argument by the second
604 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
605 divide = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_divide,$1,$2)
606
607 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
608 # Function: int_max, int_min
609 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
610 # 2: Another number in x's represntation
611 # Returns: Returns the maximum or minimum of its arguments in x's
612 # representation
613 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
614 int_max = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(subst xx,x,$(join $1,$2))
615 int_min = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(subst xx,x,$(filter xx,$(join $1,$2)))
616
617 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
618 # Function: max, min
619 # Arguments: 1: An integer
620 # 2: Another integer
621 # Returns: Returns the maximum or minimum of its integer arguments
622 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
623 max = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_max,$1,$2)
624 min = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap,int_min,$1,$2)
625
626 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
627 # Function: int_gt, int_gte, int_lt, int_lte, int_eq, int_ne
628 # Arguments: Two x's representation numbers to be compared
629 # Returns: $(true) or $(false)
630 #
631 # int_gt First argument greater than second argument
632 # int_gte First argument greater than or equal to second argument
633 # int_lt First argument less than second argument
634 # int_lte First argument less than or equal to second argument
635 # int_eq First argument is numerically equal to the second argument
636 # int_ne First argument is not numerically equal to the second argument
637 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
638 int_gt = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
639 $(filter-out $(words $2), \
640 $(words $(call int_max,$1,$2))))
641 int_gte = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
642 $(call int_gt,$1,$2)$(call int_eq,$1,$2))
643 int_lt = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
644 $(filter-out $(words $1), \
645 $(words $(call int_max,$1,$2))))
646 int_lte = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
647 $(call int_lt,$1,$2)$(call int_eq,$1,$2))
648 int_eq = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
649 $(filter $(words $1),$(words $2)))
650 int_ne = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_make_bool, \
651 $(filter-out $(words $1),$(words $2)))
652
653 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
654 # Function: gt, gte, lt, lte, eq, ne
655 # Arguments: Two integers to be compared
656 # Returns: $(true) or $(false)
657 #
658 # gt First argument greater than second argument
659 # gte First argument greater than or equal to second argument
660 # lt First argument less than second argument
661 # lte First argument less than or equal to second argument
662 # eq First argument is numerically equal to the second argument
663 # ne First argument is not numerically equal to the second argument
664 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
665 gt = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_gt,$1,$2)
666 gte = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_gte,$1,$2)
667 lt = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_lt,$1,$2)
668 lte = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_lte,$1,$2)
669 eq = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_eq,$1,$2)
670 ne = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap2,int_ne,$1,$2)
671
672 # increment adds 1 to its argument, decrement subtracts 1. Note that
673 # decrement does not range check and hence will not underflow, but
674 # will incorrectly say that 0 - 1 = 0
675
676 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
677 # Function: int_inc
678 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
679 # Returns: The number incremented by 1 in x's representation
680 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
681 int_inc = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr1)$1 x)
682
683 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
684 # Function: inc
685 # Arguments: 1: An integer
686 # Returns: The argument incremented by 1
687 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
688 inc = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap1,int_inc,$1)
689
690 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
691 # Function: int_dec
692 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
693 # Returns: The number decremented by 1 in x's representation
694 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
695 int_dec = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(strip $(if $(call sne,0,$(words $1)), \
696 $(wordlist 2,$(words $1),$1), \
697 $(call __gmsl_warning,Decrement underflow)))
698
699 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
700 # Function: dec
701 # Arguments: 1: An integer
702 # Returns: The argument decremented by 1
703 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
704 dec = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap1,int_dec,$1)
705
706 # double doubles its argument, and halve halves it
707
708 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
709 # Function: int_double
710 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
711 # Returns: The number doubled (i.e. * 2) and returned in x's representation
712 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
713 int_double = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr1)$1 $1)
714
715 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
716 # Function: double
717 # Arguments: 1: An integer
718 # Returns: The integer times 2
719 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
720 double = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap1,int_double,$1)
721
722 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
723 # Function: int_halve
724 # Arguments: 1: A number in x's representation
725 # Returns: The number halved (i.e. / 2) and returned in x's representation
726 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 int_halve = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(strip $(subst xx,x,$(filter-out xy x y, \
728 $(join $1,$(foreach a,$1,y x)))))
729
730 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 # Function: halve
732 # Arguments: 1: An integer
733 # Returns: The integer divided by 2
734 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
735 halve = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call __gmsl_int_wrap1,int_halve,$1)
736
737 ifdef __gmsl_have_eval
738 # ###########################################################################
739 # ASSOCIATIVE ARRAYS
740 # ###########################################################################
741
742 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
743 # Function: set
744 # Arguments: 1: Name of associative array
745 # 2: The key value to associate
746 # 3: The value associated with the key
747 # Returns: None
748 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
749 set = $(__gmsl_tr3)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2$3)$(eval __gmsl_aa_$1_$2 = $3)
750
751 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
752 # Function: get
753 # Arguments: 1: Name of associative array
754 # 2: The key to retrieve
755 # Returns: The value stored in the array for that key
756 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
757 get = $(strip $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2)$(if $(filter-out undefined,$(origin __gmsl_aa_$1_$2)), \
758 $(__gmsl_aa_$1_$2)))
759
760 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
761 # Function: keys
762 # Arguments: 1: Name of associative array
763 # Returns: Returns a list of all defined keys in the array
764 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 keys = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(sort $(patsubst __gmsl_aa_$1_%,%, \
766 $(filter __gmsl_aa_$1_%,$(.VARIABLES))))
767
768 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
769 # Function: defined
770 # Arguments: 1: Name of associative array
771 # 2: The key to test
772 # Returns: Returns true if the key is defined (i.e. not empty)
773 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
774 defined = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2)$(call sne,$(call get,$1,$2),)
775
776 endif # __gmsl_have_eval
777
778 ifdef __gmsl_have_eval
779 # ###########################################################################
780 # NAMED STACKS
781 # ###########################################################################
782
783 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
784 # Function: push
785 # Arguments: 1: Name of stack
786 # 2: Value to push onto the top of the stack (must not contain
787 # a space)
788 # Returns: None
789 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
790 push = $(__gmsl_tr2)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1$2)$(eval __gmsl_stack_$1 := $2 $(if $(filter-out undefined,\
791 $(origin __gmsl_stack_$1)),$(__gmsl_stack_$1)))
792
793 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
794 # Function: pop
795 # Arguments: 1: Name of stack
796 # Returns: Top element from the stack after removing it
797 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
798 pop = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(strip $(if $(filter-out undefined,$(origin __gmsl_stack_$1)), \
799 $(call first,$(__gmsl_stack_$1)) \
800 $(eval __gmsl_stack_$1 := $(call rest,$(__gmsl_stack_$1)))))
801
802 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 # Function: peek
804 # Arguments: 1: Name of stack
805 # Returns: Top element from the stack without removing it
806 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
807 peek = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(call first,$(__gmsl_stack_$1))
808
809 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
810 # Function: depth
811 # Arguments: 1: Name of stack
812 # Returns: Number of items on the stack
813 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
814 depth = $(__gmsl_tr1)$(call assert_no_dollar,$0,$1)$(words $(__gmsl_stack_$1))
815
816 endif # __gmsl_have_eval
817
818 # ###########################################################################
819 # DEBUGGING FACILITIES
820 # ###########################################################################
821
822 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
823 # Target: gmsl-print-%
824 # Arguments: The % should be replaced by the name of a variable that you
825 # wish to print out.
826 # Action: Echos the name of the variable that matches the % and its value.
827 # For example, 'make gmsl-print-SHELL' will output the value of
828 # the SHELL variable
829 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
830 gmsl-print-%: ; @echo $* = $($*)
831
832 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
833 # Function: assert
834 # Arguments: 1: A boolean that must be true or the assertion will fail
835 # 2: The message to print with the assertion
836 # Returns: None
837 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
838 assert = $(if $1,,$(call __gmsl_error,Assertion failure: $2))
839
840 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
841 # Function: assert_exists
842 # Arguments: 1: Name of file that must exist, if it is missing an assertion
843 # will be generated
844 # Returns: None
845 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
846 assert_exists = $(call assert,$(wildcard $1),file '$1' missing)
847
848 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
849 # Function: assert_no_dollar
850 # Arguments: 1: Name of a function being executd
851 # 2: Arguments to check
852 # Returns: None
853 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
854 assert_no_dollar = $(call assert,$(call not,$(findstring $$,$2)),$1 called with a dollar sign in argument)