1 # Traditional Chinese translations for bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the bash package.
5 # Zi-You Dai <ioppooster@gmail.com>, 2008.
6 # Mingye Wang (Arthur2e5) <arthur200126@hotmail.com>, 2015.
7 # Wei-Lun Chao <bluebat@member.fsf.org>, 2015.
8 # Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>, 2018, 2019, 2020.
11 "Project-Id-Version: bash 5.1\n"
12 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
13 "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-11-28 12:51-0500\n"
14 "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-08 06:39+0800\n"
15 "Last-Translator: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>\n"
16 "Language-Team: Chinese (traditional) <zh-l10n@lists.linux.org.tw>\n"
19 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21 "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
22 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
23 "X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
26 msgid "bad array subscript"
29 #: arrayfunc.c:421 builtins/declare.def:638 variables.c:2274 variables.c:2300
32 msgid "%s: removing nameref attribute"
33 msgstr "%s:正在移除 nameref 屬性"
35 #: arrayfunc.c:446 builtins/declare.def:851
37 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
38 msgstr "%s: 無法將索引陣列轉化為關聯陣列"
42 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
43 msgstr "%s: 無效的關聯陣列鍵值"
47 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
48 msgstr "%s: 無法指派為非數字的索引"
52 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
53 msgstr "%s: %s: 指派為關聯陣列時必須使用下標"
57 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
61 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
62 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: 無法為指令找到按鍵映射"
66 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
67 msgstr "%s: 第一個非空字元不是「\"」"
71 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
72 msgstr "%2$s 中沒有閉合的「%1$c」"
76 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
81 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind in command keymap"
82 msgstr "「%s」: 無法在命令按鍵映射中解除綁定"
86 msgid "brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %s"
87 msgstr "大括號展開:無法為 %s 分配記憶體"
91 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %u elements"
92 msgstr "大括號展開:為 %u 個元素分配記憶體失敗"
96 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'"
97 msgstr "大括號展開:為「%s」分配記憶體失敗"
99 #: builtins/alias.def:131 variables.c:1844
101 msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
104 #: builtins/bind.def:122 builtins/bind.def:125
105 msgid "line editing not enabled"
108 #: builtins/bind.def:212
110 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
111 msgstr "「%s」: 無效的按鍵映射名"
113 #: builtins/bind.def:252
115 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
118 #: builtins/bind.def:328 builtins/bind.def:358
120 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
123 #: builtins/bind.def:336
125 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
126 msgstr "%s 未與任何按鍵綁定。\n"
128 #: builtins/bind.def:340
130 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
131 msgstr "%s 可以被呼叫,藉由 "
133 #: builtins/bind.def:378 builtins/bind.def:395
135 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
136 msgstr "「%s」: 無法解除綁定"
138 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:119
142 #: builtins/break.def:139
143 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
144 msgstr "僅在「for」,「while」, 或者「until」迴圈中有意義"
146 #: builtins/caller.def:136
149 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
151 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
152 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
153 " provide a stack trace.\n"
155 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
156 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
160 " 不帶有 EXPR 時,回傳「$line $filename」。帶有 EXPR 時,回傳\n"
161 " 「$line $subroutine $filename」;這個額外的資訊可以被用於提供\n"
164 " EXPR 的值顯示了到目前呼叫框格需要回去多少個呼叫框格;頂部框格\n"
168 " 除非 shell 不在執行一個 shell 函數或者 EXPR 無效,否則回傳結\n"
171 #: builtins/cd.def:327
175 #: builtins/cd.def:335 builtins/common.c:161 test.c:901
176 msgid "too many arguments"
179 #: builtins/cd.def:342
180 msgid "null directory"
183 #: builtins/cd.def:353
184 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
187 #: builtins/common.c:96
192 #: builtins/common.c:134 error.c:264
197 #: builtins/common.c:148
202 #: builtins/common.c:193 shell.c:516 shell.c:844
204 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
207 #: builtins/common.c:200
209 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
212 #: builtins/common.c:207
214 msgid "%s: not found"
217 #: builtins/common.c:216 shell.c:857
219 msgid "%s: invalid option"
222 #: builtins/common.c:223
224 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
227 #: builtins/common.c:230 execute_cmd.c:2373 general.c:368 general.c:373
229 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
230 msgstr "「%s」:不是一個有效的識別符"
232 #: builtins/common.c:240
233 msgid "invalid octal number"
236 #: builtins/common.c:242
237 msgid "invalid hex number"
240 #: builtins/common.c:244 expr.c:1569
241 msgid "invalid number"
244 #: builtins/common.c:252
246 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
249 #: builtins/common.c:259
251 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
252 msgstr "「%s」:不是一個 pid 或有效的工作規格"
254 #: builtins/common.c:266 error.c:510
256 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
259 #: builtins/common.c:274
261 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
264 #: builtins/common.c:274 builtins/common.c:276
268 #: builtins/common.c:276
270 msgid "%s out of range"
273 #: builtins/common.c:284
275 msgid "%s: no such job"
278 #: builtins/common.c:292
280 msgid "%s: no job control"
283 #: builtins/common.c:294
284 msgid "no job control"
287 #: builtins/common.c:304
289 msgid "%s: restricted"
292 #: builtins/common.c:306
296 #: builtins/common.c:314
298 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
299 msgstr "%s:不是一個內建 shell"
301 #: builtins/common.c:323
303 msgid "write error: %s"
306 #: builtins/common.c:331
308 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
309 msgstr "設定終端屬性時發生錯誤: %s"
311 #: builtins/common.c:333
313 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
314 msgstr "取得終端屬性時發生錯誤: %s"
316 #: builtins/common.c:635
318 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
319 msgstr "%s:檢索目前目錄時發生錯誤:%s:%s\n"
321 #: builtins/common.c:701 builtins/common.c:703
323 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
324 msgstr "%s:模稜兩可的工作規格"
326 #: builtins/common.c:964
327 msgid "help not available in this version"
330 #: builtins/common.c:1008 builtins/set.def:953 variables.c:3839
332 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
333 msgstr "%s: 無法取消設定: 唯讀 %s"
335 #: builtins/common.c:1013 builtins/set.def:932 variables.c:3844
337 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
340 #: builtins/complete.def:287
342 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
345 #: builtins/complete.def:486 builtins/complete.def:634
346 #: builtins/complete.def:865
348 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
351 #: builtins/complete.def:688
352 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
353 msgstr "警告:-F 選項可能無法按預期工作"
355 #: builtins/complete.def:690
356 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
357 msgstr "警告:-C 選項可能無法按預期工作"
359 #: builtins/complete.def:838
360 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
363 #: builtins/declare.def:134
364 msgid "can only be used in a function"
367 #: builtins/declare.def:363 builtins/declare.def:756
369 msgid "%s: reference variable cannot be an array"
370 msgstr "%s: 引用變數不能為陣列"
372 #: builtins/declare.def:374 variables.c:3385
374 msgid "%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"
375 msgstr "%s: 不允許名稱引用變數引用自身"
377 #: builtins/declare.def:379 variables.c:2104 variables.c:3304 variables.c:3312
380 msgid "%s: circular name reference"
383 #: builtins/declare.def:384 builtins/declare.def:762 builtins/declare.def:773
385 msgid "`%s': invalid variable name for name reference"
386 msgstr "「%s」:無效的引用變數名"
388 #: builtins/declare.def:514
389 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
392 #: builtins/declare.def:526 execute_cmd.c:5986
394 msgid "%s: readonly function"
397 #: builtins/declare.def:824
399 msgid "%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated"
400 msgstr "%s:不建議使用引用的複合陣列指定"
402 #: builtins/declare.def:838
404 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
405 msgstr "%s: 無法以這種方式銷毀陣列變數"
407 #: builtins/declare.def:845 builtins/read.def:815
409 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
410 msgstr "%s: 無法將關聯陣列轉化為索引陣列"
412 #: builtins/enable.def:143 builtins/enable.def:151
413 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
416 #: builtins/enable.def:343
418 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
419 msgstr "無法開啟共享物件 %s: %s"
421 #: builtins/enable.def:371
423 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
424 msgstr "無法在共享物件 %2$s 中找到 %1$s: %3$s"
426 #: builtins/enable.def:388
428 msgid "%s: dynamic builtin already loaded"
429 msgstr "%s: 已經載入動態內建指令"
431 #: builtins/enable.def:392
433 msgid "load function for %s returns failure (%d): not loaded"
434 msgstr "為 %s 載入函式時回傳錯誤 (%d):尚未載入"
436 #: builtins/enable.def:517
438 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
439 msgstr "%s: 未以動態方式載入"
441 #: builtins/enable.def:543
443 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
444 msgstr "%s: 無法刪除: %s"
446 #: builtins/evalfile.c:138 builtins/hash.def:185 execute_cmd.c:5818
448 msgid "%s: is a directory"
451 #: builtins/evalfile.c:144
453 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
456 #: builtins/evalfile.c:153
458 msgid "%s: file is too large"
461 #: builtins/evalfile.c:188 builtins/evalfile.c:206 shell.c:1647
463 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
464 msgstr "%s: 無法執行二進位檔案"
466 #: builtins/exec.def:158 builtins/exec.def:160 builtins/exec.def:246
468 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
469 msgstr "%s: 無法執行: %s"
471 #: builtins/exit.def:64
476 #: builtins/exit.def:89
477 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
478 msgstr "不是登入 shell: 使用「exit」"
480 #: builtins/exit.def:121
482 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
485 #: builtins/exit.def:123
487 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
490 #: builtins/fc.def:275 builtins/fc.def:373 builtins/fc.def:417
491 msgid "no command found"
494 #: builtins/fc.def:363 builtins/fc.def:368 builtins/fc.def:407
495 #: builtins/fc.def:412
496 msgid "history specification"
499 #: builtins/fc.def:444
501 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
502 msgstr "%s: 無法開啟暫存檔案: %s"
504 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:152 builtins/jobs.def:284
508 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:161
510 msgid "job %d started without job control"
511 msgstr "在不帶工作控制的情況下啟動了工作 %d"
513 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
515 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
516 msgstr "%s:不合法的選項 ─ %c\n"
518 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
520 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
521 msgstr "%s: 選項需要一個參數 -- %c\n"
523 #: builtins/hash.def:91
524 msgid "hashing disabled"
527 #: builtins/hash.def:139
529 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
532 #: builtins/hash.def:267
534 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
537 #: builtins/help.def:133
538 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
539 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
540 msgstr[0] "Shell 指令,符合關鍵字 `"
542 #: builtins/help.def:135
550 #: builtins/help.def:185
552 msgid "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
553 msgstr "沒有與「%s」符合的說明主題。嘗試「help help」或「man -k %s」或「info %s」。"
555 #: builtins/help.def:224
557 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
558 msgstr "%s: 無法開啟: %s"
560 #: builtins/help.def:524
563 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
564 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
565 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
566 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
568 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
571 "這些 shell 指令是內部定義的。請輸入「help」以取得一個列表。\n"
572 "輸入「help 名稱」以得到有關函數「名稱」的更多資訊。\n"
573 "使用「info bash」來獲得關於 shell 的更多一般性資訊。\n"
574 "使用「man -k」或「info」來取得不在列表中指令的更多資訊。\n"
576 "名稱旁邊的星號(*)表示該指令被停用。\n"
579 #: builtins/history.def:155
580 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
581 msgstr "最多能使用 -anrw 選項之一"
583 #: builtins/history.def:188 builtins/history.def:198 builtins/history.def:213
584 #: builtins/history.def:230 builtins/history.def:242 builtins/history.def:249
585 msgid "history position"
588 #: builtins/history.def:340
590 msgid "%s: invalid timestamp"
593 #: builtins/history.def:451
595 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
596 msgstr "%s: 歷史記錄擴充套件失敗"
598 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
600 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
601 msgstr "%s: inlib 失敗"
603 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
604 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
605 msgstr "其他選項不能與「-x」同時使用"
607 #: builtins/kill.def:211
609 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
610 msgstr "%s: 參數必須是行程或工作 ID"
612 #: builtins/kill.def:274
613 msgid "Unknown error"
616 #: builtins/let.def:97 builtins/let.def:122 expr.c:639 expr.c:657
617 msgid "expression expected"
620 #: builtins/mapfile.def:178
622 msgid "%s: not an indexed array"
623 msgstr "%s: 不是一個索引陣列"
625 #: builtins/mapfile.def:271 builtins/read.def:308
627 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
628 msgstr "%s: 無效的檔案描述符規格"
630 #: builtins/mapfile.def:279 builtins/read.def:315
632 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
633 msgstr "%d: 無效的檔案描述符: %s"
635 #: builtins/mapfile.def:288 builtins/mapfile.def:326
637 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
640 #: builtins/mapfile.def:299
642 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
645 #: builtins/mapfile.def:316
647 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
650 #: builtins/mapfile.def:349
651 msgid "empty array variable name"
654 #: builtins/mapfile.def:370
655 msgid "array variable support required"
658 #: builtins/printf.def:419
660 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
661 msgstr "「%s」: 缺少格式字元"
663 #: builtins/printf.def:474
665 msgid "`%c': invalid time format specification"
666 msgstr "「%c」: 無效的時間格式規格"
668 #: builtins/printf.def:676
670 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
671 msgstr "「%c」: 無效格式字元"
673 #: builtins/printf.def:702
675 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
678 #: builtins/printf.def:788
680 msgid "format parsing problem: %s"
683 #: builtins/printf.def:885
684 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
685 msgstr "使用了 \\x 但缺少十六進位數字"
687 #: builtins/printf.def:900
689 msgid "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
690 msgstr "使用了 \\%c 但缺少萬國碼數字"
692 #: builtins/pushd.def:199
693 msgid "no other directory"
696 #: builtins/pushd.def:360
698 msgid "%s: invalid argument"
701 #: builtins/pushd.def:480
702 msgid "<no current directory>"
705 #: builtins/pushd.def:524
706 msgid "directory stack empty"
709 #: builtins/pushd.def:526
710 msgid "directory stack index"
713 #: builtins/pushd.def:701
715 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
716 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
717 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
720 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
721 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
722 " \tto your home directory\n"
723 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
724 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
725 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
728 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
729 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
731 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
732 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
735 " 藉由「pushd」指令加入這個列表;您可以\n"
736 " 使用「popd」指令對列表進行遍歷。\n"
739 " -c\t刪除所有元素以清除目錄堆疊\n"
740 " -l\t不印出與家目錄相關的以波浪號\n"
742 " -p\t每列一個條目印出目錄堆疊\n"
743 " -v\t以堆疊位置為字首,每列一個條目\n"
747 " +N\t以 dirs 不帶選項輸出的順序,從左起第 N 個條目顯示列表,\n"
750 " -N\t以 dirs 不帶選項輸出的順序,從右起第 N 個項目顯示列表,\n"
753 #: builtins/pushd.def:723
755 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
756 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
757 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
760 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
761 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
764 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
765 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
766 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
768 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
769 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
770 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
772 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
773 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
775 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
777 "在目錄堆疊頂部加入一個目錄,或者論詢\n"
778 " 目錄堆疊,是目前工作目錄成為新的堆疊頂端\n"
779 " 不帶參數時,交換堆疊頂端的兩個目錄。\n"
782 " -n\t抑制增加堆疊中目錄時通常變更目錄的操作,\n"
786 " +N\t輪轉堆疊使得第 N 個目錄(「dirs」的\n"
787 " \t輸出列表中左起,從 0 開始)\n"
790 " -N\t輪轉堆疊使得第 N 個目錄(「dirs」的\n"
791 " \t輸出列表中右起,從 0 開始)\n"
794 " dir\t新增目錄至堆疊頂端,並\n"
799 #: builtins/pushd.def:748
801 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
802 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
805 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
806 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
809 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
810 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
811 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
813 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
814 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
815 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
817 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
819 "從目錄堆疊中刪除條目。不帶參數時,刪除\n"
820 " 堆疊頂端目錄並變更至新的堆疊頂端目錄。\n"
823 " -n\t抑制從堆疊中刪除目錄時通常變更目錄操作,\n"
827 " +N\t從「dirs」輸出的列表中,\n"
828 " \t刪除左起第 N 個條目,計數從 0 開始。例如:「popd +0」\n"
829 " \t刪除第一個目錄,「popd +1」刪除第二個。\n"
831 " -N\t從「dirs」輸出的列表中,\n"
832 " \t刪除右起第 N 個條目,計數從 0 開始,例如:「popd -0」\n"
833 " \t刪除最後一個條目,「popd -1」刪除倒數第二個。\n"
837 #: builtins/read.def:280
839 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
842 #: builtins/read.def:755
844 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
845 msgstr "讀取錯誤: %d: %s"
847 #: builtins/return.def:68
848 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
849 msgstr "只能從函數或者原始指令稿「return」"
851 #: builtins/set.def:869
852 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
853 msgstr "無法同時取消設定一個函數和一個變數"
855 #: builtins/set.def:966
857 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
860 #: builtins/setattr.def:189
862 msgid "%s: not a function"
865 #: builtins/setattr.def:194
867 msgid "%s: cannot export"
870 #: builtins/shift.def:72 builtins/shift.def:79
874 #: builtins/shopt.def:310
875 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
876 msgstr "無法同時設定和取消設定 shell 選項"
878 #: builtins/shopt.def:428
880 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
881 msgstr "%s: 無效的 shell 選項名稱"
883 #: builtins/source.def:128
884 msgid "filename argument required"
887 #: builtins/source.def:154
889 msgid "%s: file not found"
892 #: builtins/suspend.def:102
893 msgid "cannot suspend"
896 #: builtins/suspend.def:112
897 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
898 msgstr "無法暫停登入 shell"
900 #: builtins/type.def:235
902 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
903 msgstr "%s 是「%s」的別名\n"
905 #: builtins/type.def:256
907 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
908 msgstr "%s 是 shell 關鍵字\n"
910 #: builtins/type.def:275
912 msgid "%s is a function\n"
915 #: builtins/type.def:299
917 msgid "%s is a special shell builtin\n"
918 msgstr "%s 是特別的 shell 內建物件\n"
920 #: builtins/type.def:301
922 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
923 msgstr "%s 是 shell 內建物件\n"
925 #: builtins/type.def:323 builtins/type.def:408
930 #: builtins/type.def:343
932 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
933 msgstr "%s 已進行雜湊操作 (%s)\n"
935 #: builtins/ulimit.def:400
937 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
938 msgstr "%s: 無效的 limit 參數"
940 #: builtins/ulimit.def:426
942 msgid "`%c': bad command"
945 #: builtins/ulimit.def:455
947 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
948 msgstr "%s:不能得到 limit: %s"
950 #: builtins/ulimit.def:481
954 #: builtins/ulimit.def:493 builtins/ulimit.def:793
956 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
957 msgstr "%s:不能修改 limit: %s"
959 #: builtins/umask.def:115
963 #: builtins/umask.def:232
965 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
966 msgstr "「%c」: 無效的符號狀態運算子"
968 #: builtins/umask.def:287
970 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
971 msgstr "「%c」: 無效的符號狀態字元"
973 #: error.c:89 error.c:347 error.c:349 error.c:351
979 msgid "last command: %s\n"
987 #. TRANSLATORS: this is a prefix for informational messages.
994 msgid "unknown command error"
998 msgid "bad command type"
1002 msgid "bad connector"
1011 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
1015 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
1016 msgstr "\a 等待輸入逾時:自動登出\n"
1018 #: execute_cmd.c:537
1020 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
1021 msgstr "無法從 /dev/null 重定向標準輸入: %s"
1023 #: execute_cmd.c:1297
1025 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
1026 msgstr "時間格式:「%c」: 無效的格式字元"
1028 #: execute_cmd.c:2362
1030 msgid "execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists"
1031 msgstr "execute_coproc:coproc [%d:%s] 仍然存在"
1033 #: execute_cmd.c:2486
1037 #: execute_cmd.c:4793
1039 msgid "eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1040 msgstr "eval:超出最大 eval 巢狀層數 (%d)"
1042 #: execute_cmd.c:4805
1044 msgid "%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1045 msgstr "%s: 超出最大來源巢狀層數 (%d)"
1047 #: execute_cmd.c:4913
1049 msgid "%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1050 msgstr "%s: 超出最大函數巢狀層數 (%d)"
1052 #: execute_cmd.c:5467
1054 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
1055 msgstr "%s: 受限的: 無法在指令名稱中使用「/」"
1057 #: execute_cmd.c:5574
1059 msgid "%s: command not found"
1062 #: execute_cmd.c:5816
1067 #: execute_cmd.c:5854
1069 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
1070 msgstr "%s: %s: 不當的直譯器"
1072 #: execute_cmd.c:5891
1074 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"
1075 msgstr "%s: 無法執行二進位檔案: %s"
1077 #: execute_cmd.c:5977
1079 msgid "`%s': is a special builtin"
1082 #: execute_cmd.c:6029
1084 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
1085 msgstr "無法複製檔案描述符 %d 到檔案描述符 %d"
1088 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
1089 msgstr "表示式遞迴層次超出範圍"
1092 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
1096 msgid "syntax error in expression"
1100 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
1104 msgid "syntax error in variable assignment"
1107 #: expr.c:544 expr.c:911
1108 msgid "division by 0"
1112 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
1113 msgstr "錯誤:不當的表示式字組"
1116 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
1120 msgid "exponent less than 0"
1124 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
1125 msgstr "預增符或預減符後應跟有識別符"
1131 #: expr.c:1107 expr.c:1487
1132 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
1133 msgstr "語法錯誤: 需要運算元"
1136 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1137 msgstr "語法錯誤: 無效的算術運算子"
1141 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
1142 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (錯誤字組是「%s」)"
1145 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
1149 msgid "invalid integer constant"
1153 msgid "value too great for base"
1154 msgstr "數值太大不可為算術進位的基底"
1158 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
1159 msgstr "%s: 表示式錯誤\n"
1162 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1163 msgstr "getcwd: 無法存取上層目錄"
1165 #: input.c:99 subst.c:6069
1167 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1168 msgstr "無法為檔案描述符 %d 重設無延遲模式"
1172 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1173 msgstr "無法為來自 fd %d 的 bash 輸入分配新的檔案描述符"
1177 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1178 msgstr "save_bash_input: 已經存在提供給新 fd %d 的緩衝區"
1181 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1182 msgstr "start_pipeline: 行程群組管道"
1186 msgid "bgp_delete: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1187 msgstr "bgp_delete: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1191 msgid "bgp_search: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1192 msgstr "bgp_search: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1196 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1197 msgstr "產生的行程識別碼 %d 顯示為執行中的工作 %d"
1201 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1202 msgstr "刪除行程群組 %2$ld 中已停止的工作 %1$d"
1206 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1207 msgstr "add_process: 行程識別碼 %5ld(%s) 標註為仍活著"
1211 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1212 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: 無此行程識別碼"
1219 #: jobs.c:1879 jobs.c:1905
1223 #: jobs.c:1884 siglist.c:122
1247 msgid "Unknown status"
1252 msgid "(core dumped) "
1258 msgstr " (工作目錄: %s)"
1262 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1263 msgstr "子行程 setpgid (%ld 到 %ld)"
1265 #: jobs.c:2617 nojobs.c:664
1267 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1268 msgstr "wait: 行程識別碼 %ld 不是目前 shell 的子行程"
1272 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1273 msgstr "wiat_for: 沒有行程 %ld 的紀錄"
1277 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1278 msgstr "wait_for_job: 工作 %d 已停止"
1282 msgid "%s: no current jobs"
1287 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1292 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1293 msgstr "%s: 工作 %d 已在背景執行"
1296 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1297 msgstr "waitchld: 開啟 WNOHANG 以避免無限阻塞"
1301 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1302 msgstr "%s: 第 %d 列:"
1304 #: jobs.c:4334 nojobs.c:919
1306 msgid " (core dumped)"
1309 #: jobs.c:4346 jobs.c:4359
1311 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1312 msgstr "(目前工作目錄:%s)\n"
1315 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1316 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp 失敗"
1319 msgid "initialize_job_control: no job control in background"
1320 msgstr "initialize_job_control:背景中沒有工作控制"
1323 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1324 msgstr "initialize_job_control: 列規律"
1327 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1328 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1330 #: jobs.c:4494 jobs.c:4503
1332 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1333 msgstr "無法設定終端行程群組(%d)"
1336 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1337 msgstr "此 shell 中無工作控制"
1339 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:353
1341 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1342 msgstr "malloc: 主張失敗: %s\n"
1344 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:369
1348 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1351 "malloc: %s:%d: 主張已修補\r\n"
1353 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:370 lib/malloc/malloc.c:933
1357 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:882
1358 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1359 msgstr "malloc: 空閒串列中的區塊損壞"
1361 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:972
1362 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1363 msgstr "free: 用已經釋放的區塊做為呼叫參數"
1365 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:975
1366 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1367 msgstr "free: 用未分配的區塊做為呼叫參數"
1369 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:994
1370 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1371 msgstr "free: 檢測到下限溢位;mh_nbytes 超出範圍"
1373 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1374 msgid "free: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1375 msgstr "free: 偵測到下限溢位;magic8 損壞"
1377 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1009
1378 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1379 msgstr "free: 啟始和末尾區塊大小不一致"
1381 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1119
1382 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1383 msgstr "realloc: 用未分配的區塊做為呼叫參數"
1385 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1134
1386 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1387 msgstr "realloc: 檢測到下限溢位;mh_nbytes 超出範圍"
1389 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1141
1390 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1391 msgstr "realloc: 偵測到下限溢位;magic8 損壞"
1393 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1150
1394 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1395 msgstr "realloc: 啟始和末尾區塊大小不一致"
1397 #: lib/malloc/table.c:191
1399 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1400 msgstr "register_alloc: 分配表已經充滿了 FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1402 #: lib/malloc/table.c:200
1404 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1405 msgstr "register_alloc: %p 在表中顯示為已分配?\n"
1407 #: lib/malloc/table.c:253
1409 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1410 msgstr "register_free: %p 在表中顯示為已釋放?\n"
1412 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:102
1413 msgid "invalid base"
1416 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1418 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1421 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1423 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1426 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1428 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1429 msgstr "%s:不當的網路路徑規格"
1431 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:347
1432 msgid "network operations not supported"
1437 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1438 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: 無法變更語區選項 (%s)"
1442 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1443 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: 無法變更語區選項 (%s): %s"
1447 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1448 msgstr "setlocale: %s: 無法變更語區選項 (%s)"
1452 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1453 msgstr "setlocale: %s: 無法變更語區選項 (%s): %s"
1456 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1460 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1465 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1466 msgstr "郵件在 %s 已閱讀\n"
1469 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1473 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1478 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1479 msgstr "語法錯誤:「((%s))」"
1483 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1484 msgstr "make_here_document:不當的指示類型 %d"
1488 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1489 msgstr "立即檔案在第 %d 列被檔案結束符分隔 (需要「%s」)"
1493 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1494 msgstr "make_redirection:重新導向指示「%d」超出範圍"
1498 msgid "shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) exceeds SIZE_MAX (%lu): line truncated"
1499 msgstr "shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) 超過 SIZE_MAX (%lu):列被截斷"
1502 msgid "maximum here-document count exceeded"
1503 msgstr "超過此處檔案上限最大值"
1505 #: parse.y:3581 parse.y:3957 parse.y:4556
1507 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1508 msgstr "尋找符合的「%c」時遇到了未預期的檔案結束符"
1511 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1512 msgstr "尋找「]]」時遇到了未預期的檔案結束符"
1516 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1517 msgstr "條件表示式中有語法錯誤: 未預期的字組「%s」"
1520 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1521 msgstr "語法錯誤,在有條件的表示式"
1525 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1526 msgstr "未預期的字組「%s」,需要「)」"
1529 msgid "expected `)'"
1534 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1535 msgstr "一元條件運算子使用了未預期的參數「%s」"
1538 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1539 msgstr "一元條件運算子使用了未預期的參數"
1543 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1544 msgstr "未預期的字組「%s」,需要二元條件運算子"
1547 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1552 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1553 msgstr "二元條件運算子使用了未預期的參數「%s」"
1556 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1557 msgstr "二元條件運算子使用了未預期的參數"
1561 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1562 msgstr "條件指令中有未預期的字組「%c」"
1566 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1567 msgstr "條件指令中有未預期的字組「%s」"
1571 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1572 msgstr "條件指令中有未預期的字組 %d"
1576 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1577 msgstr "未預期的字組「%s」附近有語法錯誤"
1581 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1582 msgstr "「%s」附近有語法錯誤"
1585 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1586 msgstr "語法錯誤: 未預期的檔案結尾"
1589 msgid "syntax error"
1594 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1595 msgstr "使用「%s」結束 shell。\n"
1598 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1599 msgstr "尋找符合的「)」時遇到了未預期的檔案結束符"
1603 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1604 msgstr "補完: 未找到函數「%s」"
1608 msgid "programmable_completion: %s: possible retry loop"
1609 msgstr "programmable_completion:%s:可能重試迴圈"
1613 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1614 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: 空的補完規格"
1618 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1619 msgstr "print_command: 錯誤的條件連接符「%d」"
1623 msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1624 msgstr "xtrace_set: %d: 無效的檔案描述符"
1627 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1628 msgstr "xtrace_set: 空的檔案指標"
1632 msgid "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1633 msgstr "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1637 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1638 msgstr "cprintf:「%c」: 無效的格式字元"
1640 #: redir.c:149 redir.c:197
1641 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1646 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1647 msgstr "%s: 模稜兩可的重定向"
1651 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1652 msgstr "%s: 無法覆寫已存在的檔案"
1656 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1657 msgstr "%s: 受限的: 無法重定向輸出"
1661 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1662 msgstr "無法為立即檔案建立暫存檔案: %s"
1666 msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1667 msgstr "%s: 無法將檔案描述符指派給變數"
1670 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1671 msgstr "沒有網路時不支援 /dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port"
1673 #: redir.c:938 redir.c:1053 redir.c:1114 redir.c:1284
1674 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1675 msgstr "重定向錯誤: 無法複製檔案描述符"
1678 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1679 msgstr "無法找到 /tmp,請建立"
1682 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1683 msgstr "/tmp 必須為有效的目錄名稱"
1686 msgid "pretty-printing mode ignored in interactive shells"
1687 msgstr "已在互動式 shell 中忽略美化輸出模式"
1691 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1696 msgid "cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %d"
1697 msgstr "無法設定 UID 至 %d:有效的 UID %d"
1701 msgid "cannot set gid to %d: effective gid %d"
1702 msgstr "無法設定 GID 至 %d:有效的 GID %d"
1705 msgid "cannot start debugger; debugging mode disabled"
1706 msgstr "無法開啟偵錯器;偵錯模式已停用"
1710 msgid "%s: Is a directory"
1714 msgid "I have no name!"
1719 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1720 msgstr "GNU bash,版本 %s-(%s)\n"
1725 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1726 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1728 "用法:\t%s [GNU 長選項] [選項] …\n"
1729 "\t%s [GNU 長選項] [選項] 指令稿檔案 …\n"
1732 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1736 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1737 msgstr "Shell 選項:\n"
1740 msgid "\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1741 msgstr "\t-irsD 或 -c <指令> 或 -O <shopt 選項>\t\t(僅適合呼叫)\n"
1745 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1746 msgstr "\t-%s or -o 選項\n"
1750 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1751 msgstr "輸入「%s -c \"help set\"」更多關於 shell 選項的訊息。\n"
1755 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1756 msgstr "輸入「%s -c help」更多關於內建 shell 指令的訊息。\n"
1760 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1761 msgstr "使用「bashbug」指令通報程式錯誤。\n"
1765 msgid "bash home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n"
1766 msgstr "bash 官網:<http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n"
1770 msgid "General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n"
1771 msgstr "GNU 軟體的常見使用說明:<http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n"
1775 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1776 msgstr "sigprocmask:%d:無效操作"
1779 msgid "Bogus signal"
1795 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1799 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1803 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1807 msgid "EMT instruction"
1811 msgid "Floating point exception"
1823 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1827 msgid "Bad system call"
1843 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1847 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1855 msgid "Child death or stop"
1859 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1863 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1879 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1883 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1887 msgid "Window changed"
1895 msgid "User signal 1"
1899 msgid "User signal 2"
1903 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1907 msgid "power failure imminent"
1911 msgid "system crash imminent"
1915 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1916 msgstr "遷移行程至另一個 CPU"
1919 msgid "programming error"
1923 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1924 msgstr "已授予 HFT 監視模式"
1927 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1928 msgstr "已復原 HFT 監視模式"
1931 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1932 msgstr "已完成 HFT 聲音序列"
1935 msgid "Information request"
1938 #: siglist.c:222 siglist.c:224
1940 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1943 #: subst.c:1476 subst.c:1666
1945 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1946 msgstr "錯誤的取代: 在 %2$s 中沒有閉合的「%1$s」"
1950 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1951 msgstr "%s: 無法將串列指派給陣列成員"
1953 #: subst.c:5910 subst.c:5926
1954 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1955 msgstr "無法為行程取代建立管道"
1958 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1959 msgstr "無法為行程取代建立子行程"
1963 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1964 msgstr "無法開啟命名管道 %s 進 readline-"
1968 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1969 msgstr "無法開啟命名管道 %s 進行寫入"
1973 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1974 msgstr "無法將命名管道 %s 做為檔案描述符 %d 複製"
1977 msgid "command substitution: ignored null byte in input"
1978 msgstr "指令取代:在輸入中忽略了空位元組"
1981 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1982 msgstr "無法為指令取代建立管道"
1985 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1986 msgstr "無法為指令取代建立子行程"
1989 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1990 msgstr "command_substitute: 無法將管道複製為檔案描述符 1"
1992 #: subst.c:6883 subst.c:9952
1994 msgid "%s: invalid variable name for name reference"
1995 msgstr "%s: 無效的引用變數名"
1997 #: subst.c:6979 subst.c:6997 subst.c:7169
1999 msgid "%s: invalid indirect expansion"
2000 msgstr "%s: 無效的間接擴充"
2002 #: subst.c:7013 subst.c:7177
2004 msgid "%s: invalid variable name"
2009 msgid "%s: parameter not set"
2014 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
2015 msgstr "%s: 參數為空或未設定"
2017 #: subst.c:7503 subst.c:7518
2019 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
2020 msgstr "%s: 子串表示式 < 0"
2022 #: subst.c:9281 subst.c:9302
2024 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
2029 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
2030 msgstr "$%s: 無法如此指派"
2033 msgid "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitution"
2034 msgstr "未來版本的 shell 會強制以算術取代求值"
2038 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
2039 msgstr "錯誤的取代: 在 %s 中沒有閉合的「`」"
2043 msgid "no match: %s"
2047 msgid "argument expected"
2052 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
2053 msgstr "%s: 需要整數表示式"
2056 msgid "`)' expected"
2061 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
2062 msgstr "需要「)」,得到 %s"
2064 #: test.c:466 test.c:799
2066 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
2067 msgstr "%s: 需要二元表示式"
2069 #: test.c:756 test.c:759
2071 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
2072 msgstr "%s: 需要一元表示式"
2080 msgid "syntax error: `%s' unexpected"
2081 msgstr "語法錯誤:非預期的「%s」"
2084 msgid "invalid signal number"
2089 msgid "trap handler: maximum trap handler level exceeded (%d)"
2090 msgstr "捕捉處理函式:達到最大捕捉處理函式等級 (%d)"
2094 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
2095 msgstr "run_pending_traps: trap_list[%d] 中的錯誤值: %p"
2099 msgid "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
2100 msgstr "run_pending_traps:訊號處理是 SIG_DFL,resending %d (%s) to myself"
2104 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
2105 msgstr "trap_handler:不當的訊號 %d"
2109 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
2110 msgstr "錯誤,輸入的函數定義為「%s」"
2114 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
2115 msgstr "shell 層次 (%d) 太高,重設為 1"
2118 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
2119 msgstr "make_local_variable: 目前作用域中沒有函數語境"
2123 msgid "%s: variable may not be assigned value"
2124 msgstr "%s: 變數不可指派值"
2128 msgid "%s: assigning integer to name reference"
2129 msgstr "%s:指定數字至名稱參考"
2132 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
2133 msgstr "all_local_variables: 目前作用域中沒有函數語境"
2137 msgid "%s has null exportstr"
2138 msgstr "%s 有空的 exportstr"
2140 #: variables.c:4776 variables.c:4785
2142 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
2143 msgstr "%2$s 的 exportstr 中有無效的字元 %1$d"
2147 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
2148 msgstr "%s 的 exportstr 中沒有「=」"
2151 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
2152 msgstr "pop_var_context: shell_variables 的前端不是函數語境"
2155 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
2156 msgstr "pop_var_context: 沒有 global_variables 語境"
2159 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
2160 msgstr "pop_scope: shell_variables 的前端不是臨時環境作用域"
2164 msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
2165 msgstr "%s: %s: 無法做為檔案開啟"
2169 msgid "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
2170 msgstr "%s: %s: 追蹤檔案描述符的值無效"
2174 msgid "%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"
2175 msgstr "%s: %s: 相容版本數值超出範圍"
2177 #: version.c:46 version2.c:46
2178 msgid "Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
2179 msgstr "著作權所有 (C) 2020 自由軟體基金會"
2181 #: version.c:47 version2.c:47
2182 msgid "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"
2183 msgstr "授權條款 GPLv3+: GNU GPL 授權條款第三版或者更新版本 <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"
2185 #: version.c:86 version2.c:86
2187 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
2188 msgstr "GNU bash,版本 %s (%s)\n"
2190 #: version.c:91 version2.c:91
2191 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
2192 msgstr "本軟體是自由軟體,您可以自由地變更和重新發布。"
2194 #: version.c:92 version2.c:92
2195 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
2196 msgstr "在法律許可的情況下特此明示,本軟體不提供任何擔保。"
2200 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2201 msgstr "%s: 無法分配 %lu 位元組 (已分配 %lu 位元組)"
2205 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2206 msgstr "%s: 無法分配 %lu 位元組"
2210 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2211 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: 無法分配 %lu 位元組 (已分配 %lu 位元組)"
2215 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2216 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: 無法分配 %lu 位元組"
2219 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
2220 msgstr "alias [-p] [名稱[=值] … ]"
2223 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2224 msgstr "unalias [-a] 名稱 [名稱 …]"
2227 msgid "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2228 msgstr "bind [-lpvsPSVX] [-m 按鍵映射] [-f 檔名] [-q 名稱] [-u 名稱] [-r 按鍵序列] [-x 按鍵序列:shell-指令] [按鍵序列:readline-函數 或 readline-指令]"
2235 msgid "continue [n]"
2236 msgstr "continue [n]"
2239 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2240 msgstr "builtin [shell 內建物件 [參數 …]]"
2243 msgid "caller [expr]"
2244 msgstr "caller [表示式]"
2247 msgid "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
2248 msgstr "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [目錄]"
2255 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2256 msgstr "command [-pVv] 指令 [參數 …]"
2259 msgid "declare [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2260 msgstr "declare [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] [名稱[=值] ...]"
2263 msgid "typeset [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2264 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] 名稱[=值] ..."
2267 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2268 msgstr "local [option] 名稱[=值] …"
2271 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2272 msgstr "echo [-neE] [參數 …]"
2275 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2276 msgstr "echo [-n] [參數 …]"
2279 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2280 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f 檔名] [名稱 …]"
2283 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2284 msgstr "eval [參數 …]"
2287 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg ...]"
2288 msgstr "getopts 選項字串 名稱 [參數 …]"
2291 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [argument ...]] [redirection ...]"
2292 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a 名稱] [指令 [參數 …]] [重定向 …]"
2303 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2304 msgstr "fc [-e 編輯器名] [-lnr] [起始] [終止] 或 fc -s [模式=取代串] [指令]"
2307 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2311 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2312 msgstr "bg [工作規格 …]"
2315 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2316 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p 路徑名] [-dt] [名稱 …]"
2319 msgid "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2320 msgstr "help [-dms] [模式 …]"
2323 msgid "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]"
2324 msgstr "history [-c] [-d 偏移量] [n] 或 history -anrw [檔名] 或 history -ps 參數 [參數…]"
2327 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2328 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [工作規格 …] 或 jobs -x 指令 [參數]"
2331 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid ...]"
2332 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid ...]"
2335 msgid "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]"
2336 msgstr "kill [-s 訊號規格 | -n 訊號編號 | -訊號規格] 行程識別碼 | 工作規格 … 或 kill -l [訊號規格]"
2339 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2340 msgstr "let 參數 [參數 …]"
2343 msgid "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2344 msgstr "read [-ers] [-a 陣列] [-d 分隔符] [-i 緩衝區文字] [-n 讀取字元數] [-N 讀取字元數] [-p 提示符] [-t 逾時] [-u 檔案描述符] [名稱 …]"
2351 msgid "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
2352 msgstr "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o 選項名] [--] [參數 …]"
2355 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
2356 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [名稱 …]"
2359 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2360 msgstr "export [-fn] [名稱[=值] …] 或 export -p"
2363 msgid "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2364 msgstr "readonly [-aAf] [名稱[=值] …] 或 readonly -p"
2371 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2372 msgstr "source 檔名 [參數]"
2375 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2379 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2380 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2391 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2392 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[參數] 訊號規格 …]"
2395 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2396 msgstr "type [-afptP] 名稱 [名稱 …]"
2399 msgid "ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]"
2400 msgstr "ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]"
2403 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2404 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [模式]"
2407 msgid "wait [-fn] [-p var] [id ...]"
2408 msgstr "wait [-fn] [-p 變數] [編號 …]"
2411 msgid "wait [pid ...]"
2412 msgstr "wait [行程識別碼 …]"
2415 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2416 msgstr "for 名稱 [in 字詞 … ] ; do 指令 ; done"
2419 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2420 msgstr "for (( 表示式1; 表示式2; 表示式3 )); do 指令 ; done"
2423 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2424 msgstr "select NAME [in 字詞 … ;] do 指令 ; done"
2427 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2428 msgstr "time [-p] 管道"
2431 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2432 msgstr "case 詞 in [模式 [| 模式]…) 指令 ;;]… esac"
2435 msgid "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fi"
2436 msgstr "if 指令 ; then 指令 ; [ elif 指令 ; then 指令 ; ]… [ else 指令 ; ] fi"
2439 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2440 msgstr "while 指令 ; do 指令 ; done"
2443 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2444 msgstr "until 指令 ; do 指令 ; done"
2447 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2448 msgstr "coproc [名稱] 指令 [重定向]"
2451 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2452 msgstr "function 名稱 { 指令 ; } 或 name () { 指令 ; }"
2455 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2459 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2460 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2463 msgid "(( expression ))"
2467 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2471 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2472 msgstr "variables - 一些 shell 變數的名稱和含義"
2475 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2476 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | 目錄]"
2479 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2480 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2483 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2484 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2487 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2488 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [選項名 …]"
2491 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2492 msgstr "printf [-v var] 格式 [參數]"
2495 msgid "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DEI] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]"
2496 msgstr "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DEI] [-o 選項] [-A 動作] [-G 全域模式] [-W 詞語列表] [-F 函數] [-C 指令] [-X 過濾模式] [-P 字首] [-S 字尾] [名稱 …]"
2499 msgid "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2500 msgstr "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o 選項] [-A 動作] [-G 全域模式] [-W 詞語列表] [-F 函數] [-C 指令] [-X 過濾模式] [-P 字首] [-S 字尾] [詞語]"
2503 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DEI] [name ...]"
2504 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o 選項] [-DEI] [名稱 …]"
2507 msgid "mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2508 msgstr "mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2511 msgid "readarray [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2512 msgstr "readarray [-d 分割符號] [-n 計數] [-O 起始序號] [-s 計數] [-t] [-u fd] [-C 回呼] [-c 定量] [陣列]"
2516 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2518 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2519 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2521 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2522 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2523 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2526 " -p\tprint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2529 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been\n"
2534 " 不帶參數時,「alias」以可重用的格式\n"
2535 " 「alias 名稱=值」在標準輸出裝置上印出別名列表。\n"
2537 " 否則,對於每個指定值的名稱定義一個別名。\n"
2538 " 值末尾的空格會使下一個字詞被檢測\n"
2542 " -p\t以可重用的格式印出所有的已定義別名\n"
2545 " 除非一個沒有定義的名字被做為參數提供,否則 alias \n"
2550 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2553 " -a\tremove all alias definitions\n"
2555 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2557 "從別名定義列表中刪除每一個 <名稱>。\n"
2562 " 回傳成功,除非 <名稱> 不是一個已存在的別名。"
2566 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2568 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2569 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2570 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2571 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2574 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2575 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2576 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,\n"
2577 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2578 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2579 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2580 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2581 " reused as input.\n"
2582 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values\n"
2583 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values\n"
2584 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2585 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2586 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2587 " be reused as input.\n"
2588 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2589 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function.\n"
2590 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2591 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2592 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2593 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2594 " -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands\n"
2595 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2598 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2600 "設定 Readline 按鍵綁定和變數。\n"
2602 " 綁定一個按鍵序列到一個 Readline 函數或者巨集,或者設定一個\n"
2603 " Readline 變數。非選項參數的語法和 ~/.inputrc 檔案中的等\n"
2604 " 同,但是必須做為一個參數被傳遞,\n"
2605 " 例如,bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'。\n"
2608 " -m 按鍵映射 在此指令執行過程中使用指定的按鍵映射。\n"
2609 " 可被接受的按鍵映射名字有 emacs、emacs-standard、emacs-meta、\n"
2610 " emacs-ctlx、vi、vi-move、vi-command、和 vi-insert。\n"
2613 " -p 以可以重新用作輸入的格式列出函數名稱和綁定。\n"
2614 " -S 列出可以啟動巨集的按鍵序列以及它們的值\n"
2615 " -s 以可以重新用作輸入的格式列出可以啟動巨集的鍵以及它們的值。\n"
2617 " -v 以可以重新用作輸入的格式列出變數的名稱和它們的值\n"
2618 " -q 函數名 查詢指定的函數可以由哪些鍵啟動。\n"
2619 " -u 函數名 反綁定所有綁定至指定函數的鍵。\n"
2620 " -r 按鍵序列 取消指定按鍵序列的綁定。\n"
2621 " -f 檔名 從指定檔案中讀取按鍵綁定。\n"
2622 " -x 按鍵序列:shell 指令\t當指定的按鍵序列被輸入時,執行指定的 shell 指令。\n"
2623 " -X 以可被重用的形式列出用 -x 綁定的按鍵序列和指令。\n"
2626 " 除非使用了無法識別的選項或者錯誤發生,否則回傳 0。"
2630 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2632 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2636 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2638 "結束 for、while 或 until 迴圈\n"
2640 " 結束一個 FOR、WHILE 或 UNTIL 迴圈。如果指定了 N,則跳出 N 重\n"
2644 " 結束狀態為 0 除非 N 不大於或等於 1。"
2648 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2650 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2651 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2654 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2656 "繼續 for、while 或 until 迴圈。\n"
2658 " 繼續目前 FOR、WHILE 或 UNTIL 迴圈的下一步。\n"
2659 " 如果指定了 N, 則繼續目前的第 N 重迴圈。\n"
2662 " 結束狀態為 0 除非 N 不大於或等於 1。"
2666 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2668 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2669 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2670 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function.\n"
2673 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2674 " not a shell builtin."
2678 " 帶 <參數> 執行 <shell 內建物件> 而不做指令查詢\n"
2679 " 在希望以 shell 函數的形式來重新實現 shell 內建物件,\n"
2680 " 但需要在函數之內執行該 shell 內建物件的情況下有用處。\n"
2683 " 以 <shell 內建物件> 的結束狀態為準,或者如果 <shell 內建物件> 不是一個 shell 內建物件時\n"
2688 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2690 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2691 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2692 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2694 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2695 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2698 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2703 " 不帶有 EXPR 時,回傳「$line $filename」。帶有 EXPR 時,回傳\n"
2704 " 「$line $subroutine $filename」;這個額外的資訊可以被用於提供\n"
2707 " EXPR 的值顯示了到目前呼叫框格需要回去多少個呼叫框格;頂部框格\n"
2711 " 除非 shell 不在執行一個 shell 函數或者 EXPR 無效,否則回傳結\n"
2716 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2718 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the\n"
2719 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2721 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing\n"
2722 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:).\n"
2723 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins\n"
2724 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2726 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set,\n"
2727 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value,\n"
2728 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2731 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic\n"
2732 " \t\tlinks in DIR after processing instances of `..'\n"
2733 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following\n"
2734 " \t\tsymbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before\n"
2735 " \t\tprocessing instances of `..'\n"
2736 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working\n"
2737 " \t\tdirectory cannot be determined successfully, exit with\n"
2738 " \t\ta non-zero status\n"
2739 " -@\ton systems that support it, present a file with extended\n"
2740 " \t\tattributes as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
2742 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2743 " `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component\n"
2744 " back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
2747 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when\n"
2748 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2752 " 變更目前目錄至 <目錄>。預設的 <目錄> 是 shell 變數 HOME\n"
2755 " 變數 CDPATH 定義了含有 <目錄> 的目錄搜尋路徑,其中不同的目錄名稱由冒號 (:)分隔。\n"
2756 " 一個空的目錄名稱表示目前目錄。如果要切換到的 <目錄> 由斜線 (/) 開頭,則 CDPATH\n"
2759 " 如果路徑找不到,並且 shell 選項「cdable_vars」被設定,則參數詞被假定為一個\n"
2760 " 變數名。如果該變數有值,則它的值被當做 <目錄>。\n"
2763 " -L\t強制跟隨符號連結: 在處理「..」之後解析 <目錄> 中的符號連結。\n"
2764 " -P\t使用實體目錄結構而不跟隨符號連結: 在處理「..」之前解析 <目錄> 中的符號連結。\n"
2765 " -e\t如果使用了 -P 參數,但不能成功確定目前工作目錄時,回傳非零的回傳值。\n"
2766 " -@\t在支援擴充屬性的系統上,將一個有這些屬性的檔案當做有檔案屬性的目錄。\n"
2768 " 預設情況下跟隨符號連結,如同指定「-L」。\n"
2769 " 「..」使用移除向前相鄰目錄名成員直到 <目錄> 開始或一個斜線的方式處理。\n"
2772 " 如果目錄變更,或在使用 -P 選項時 $PWD 修改成功時回傳 0,否則非零。"
2776 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2779 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2781 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2783 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2786 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2792 " -L\t印出 $PWD 變數的值,如果它包含了目前的工作目錄\n"
2793 " -P\t印出目前的實體路徑,不帶有任何的符號連結\n"
2795 " 預設情況下,「pwd」的行為和帶「-L」選項一致\n"
2798 " 除非使用了無效選項或者目前目錄不可讀,否則回傳狀態為 0。"
2804 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2811 " 沒有效果;此指令不做任何操作。\n"
2818 "Return a successful result.\n"
2830 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2842 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2844 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2845 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands\n"
2846 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2849 " -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2850 " the standard utilities\n"
2851 " -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2852 " -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2855 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2857 "執行一個簡單指令或者顯示指令的相關資訊。\n"
2859 " 帶 ARGS 參數執行 COMMAND 指令且抑制 shell 函數查詢,或顯示\n"
2860 " 指定的 COMMAND 指令的資訊。可以在存在相同名稱函數定義的\n"
2861 " 情況下被用於啟動磁碟上的指令。\n"
2864 " -p\t使用 PATH 變數的一個預設值以確保所有的標準工具都能被找到。\n"
2865 " -v\t印出 COMMAND 指令的描述,和「type」內建相似\n"
2866 " -V\t印出每個 COMMAND 指令的詳細描述\n"
2869 " 回傳 COMMAND 指令的回傳狀態,或者當找不到 COMMAND 指令時失敗。"
2874 #| "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2876 #| " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2877 #| " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2880 #| " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2881 #| " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2882 #| " \t\tsource file when debugging)\n"
2883 #| " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
2885 #| " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2887 #| " Options which set attributes:\n"
2888 #| " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2889 #| " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2890 #| " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2891 #| " -l\tto convert the value of each NAME to lower case on assignment\n"
2892 #| " -n\tmake NAME a reference to the variable named by its value\n"
2893 #| " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2894 #| " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2895 #| " -u\tto convert the value of each NAME to upper case on assignment\n"
2896 #| " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2898 #| " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2900 #| " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2901 #| " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2903 #| " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local'\n"
2904 #| " command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
2906 #| " Exit Status:\n"
2907 #| " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable\n"
2908 #| " assignment error occurs."
2910 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2912 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2913 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2916 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2917 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2918 " \t\tsource file when debugging)\n"
2919 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
2921 " -I\tif creating a local variable, inherit the attributes and value\n"
2922 " \t\tof a variable with the same name at a previous scope\n"
2923 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2925 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2926 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2927 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2928 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2929 " -l\tto convert the value of each NAME to lower case on assignment\n"
2930 " -n\tmake NAME a reference to the variable named by its value\n"
2931 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2932 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2933 " -u\tto convert the value of each NAME to upper case on assignment\n"
2934 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2936 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2938 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2939 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2941 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local'\n"
2942 " command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
2945 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable\n"
2946 " assignment error occurs."
2950 " 規範變數並且賦予它們屬性。如果沒用指定名稱,\n"
2954 " -f\t限制動作或顯示為只有函數名稱和定義\n"
2955 " -F\t限制僅顯示函數名稱 (以及列號和原始檔名於偵錯時)\n"
2956 " -g\t當用於 shell 函數內時建立全域變數 ; 否則忽略\n"
2957 " -p\t顯示每個 <名稱> 變數的屬性和值\n"
2960 " -a\t使 <名稱> 成為索引陣列 (如果支援)\n"
2961 " -A\t使 <名稱> 成為關聯陣列 (如果支援)\n"
2962 " -i\t使 <名稱> 帶有「integer」(整數)屬性\n"
2963 " -l\t將每個 <名稱> 的值在指派時轉為小寫\n"
2964 " -n\t使 <名稱> 成為指向一個以其值為名稱的變數引用\n"
2965 " -r\t將 <名稱> 變為唯讀\n"
2966 " -t\t使 <名稱> 帶有「trace」(追蹤)屬性\n"
2967 " -u\t將每個 <名稱> 的值在指派時轉為大寫\n"
2970 " 用「+」代替「-」會關閉指定選項。\n"
2972 " 帶有整數屬性的變數在指派時將使用算術求值(見\n"
2975 " 在函數中使用時,「declare」使 <名稱> 成為本機變數,和「local」\n"
2976 " 指令一致。「-g」選項壓制這個行為\n"
2979 " 回傳成功除非使用了無效選項或者發生錯誤。"
2983 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2985 " A synonym for `declare'. See `help declare'."
2989 " 功能相同於「declare」。參見「help declare」。"
2993 "Define local variables.\n"
2995 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2996 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2998 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2999 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
3002 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable\n"
3003 " assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function."
3007 " 建立一個以 <名稱> 為名稱的變數,並且將 VALUE 指派給它。\n"
3008 " OPTION 選項可以是任何能被「declare」接受的選項。\n"
3010 " 本機變數只能在函數內部被使用,它們只能在定義它們的函數內\n"
3014 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項、發生了指派錯誤或者 shell 不在執行一個函數。"
3018 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3020 " Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a\n"
3021 " newline, on the standard output.\n"
3024 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3025 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
3026 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
3028 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
3029 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
3031 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
3032 " \\e\tescape character\n"
3033 " \\E\tescape character\n"
3036 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
3037 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
3038 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
3039 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
3040 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
3041 " \t\t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
3042 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
3043 " \t\tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
3044 " \\uHHHH\tthe Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value HHHH.\n"
3045 " \t\tHHHH can be one to four hex digits.\n"
3046 " \\UHHHHHHHH the Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value\n"
3047 " \t\tHHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH can be one to eight hex digits.\n"
3050 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3054 " 在標準輸出上,顯示用空格分割的 ARG 參數後跟一個換列。\n"
3058 " -e\t啟用下列反斜線逸出的解釋\n"
3059 " -E\t顯式地抑制對於反斜線逸出的解釋\n"
3061 " 「echo」對下列反斜線字元進行逸出:\n"
3072 " \\0nnn\t以 NNN (八進位)為 ASCII 碼的字元。 NNN 可以是 0 到 3 個八進位數字\n"
3073 " \\xHH\t以 HH (十六進位)為值的八進位字元。HH 可以是一個或兩個十六進位數字\n"
3074 " \\uHHHH\t以十六進位 HHHH 為值的 Unicode 字元。\n"
3075 " \t\tHHHH 可為一個到四個十六進位數字。\n"
3076 " \\UHHHHHHHH 以十六進位 HHHHHHHH 為值的 Unicode 字元。\n"
3077 " \t\tHHHHHHHH 可為一個到八個十六進位數字。\n"
3084 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3086 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
3089 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3092 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3096 " 在標準輸出裝置上顯示 <參數> 和一個換列。\n"
3106 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
3108 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
3109 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
3110 " without using a full pathname.\n"
3113 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
3114 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
3115 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
3116 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
3118 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
3119 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
3120 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
3122 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
3124 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
3125 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
3128 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
3130 "啟用和停用 shell 內建物件。\n"
3132 " 啟用和停用 shell 的內建指令。停用使您能夠執行一個和內建\n"
3133 " 指令同名磁碟上的指令,而無須使用完整的路徑名。\n"
3137 " -a\t印出一個內建的列表,並顯示其中每一個是否啟用\n"
3138 " -n\t停用每一個 <名稱> 內建或者顯示一個被停用的內建列表\n"
3139 " -p\t以可重用的格式印出一個內建的列表\n"
3140 " -s\t僅印出 Posix「special」 內建的名稱\n"
3143 " -f\t從共享物件 <檔名> 檔案中載入 <名稱> 內建\n"
3144 " -d\t刪除以 -f 選項載入的內建\n"
3146 " 不帶選項時,每一個 <名稱> 內建都被啟用。\n"
3148 " 如果要使用 $PATH 中找到的「test」而不是 shell 內建物件的版本,\n"
3149 " 輸入「enable -n test」。\n"
3152 " 回傳成功,除非 <名稱> 不是一個 shell 內建物件或者有錯誤發生。"
3156 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
3158 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell,\n"
3159 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
3162 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
3164 "將參數做為 shell 指令執行。\n"
3166 " 將 <參數> 合成一個字串,用結果做為 shell 的輸入,\n"
3170 " 以指令的狀態結束,或者在指令為空的情況下回傳成功。"
3175 #| "Parse option arguments.\n"
3177 #| " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3180 #| " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3181 #| " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3182 #| " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3184 #| " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3185 #| " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3186 #| " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3187 #| " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3188 #| " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3189 #| " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3191 #| " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3192 #| " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3193 #| " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3194 #| " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3195 #| " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
3196 #| " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3197 #| " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
3198 #| " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
3199 #| " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3202 #| " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3203 #| " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3204 #| " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3206 #| " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
3207 #| " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
3209 #| " Exit Status:\n"
3210 #| " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3211 #| " encountered or an error occurs."
3213 "Parse option arguments.\n"
3215 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3218 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3219 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3220 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3222 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3223 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3224 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3225 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3226 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3227 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3229 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3230 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3231 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3232 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3233 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
3234 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3235 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
3236 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
3237 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3240 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3241 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3242 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3244 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters, but if arguments\n"
3245 " are supplied as ARG values, they are parsed instead.\n"
3248 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3249 " encountered or an error occurs."
3253 " Getopts 被 shell 過程用於解析可定位的參數做為選項。\n"
3256 " <選項字串> 字串包含待識別的選項字母;如果一個字母後面跟\n"
3257 " 著分號,則該選項需要一個參數,而該參數應用空格與選項分開。\n"
3260 " 每次啟動時,getopts 會將下一個選項放到 shell 變數 $name\n"
3261 " 中,如果 name 變數不存在則先將其初始化,而下一個待處\n"
3262 " 理的參數序號放入 shell 變數 OPTIND 中。OPTIND 變數在每\n"
3263 " 次 shell 或者 shell 指令稿啟動時都被初始化為 1。當一個選項要\n"
3264 " 求有一個參數時,getopts 將參數放入 shell 變數 OPTARG\n"
3267 " getopts 有兩種通報錯誤的方法。如果 <選項字串> 變數的第\n"
3268 " 一個字元是冒號,getopts 使用沉默錯誤通報。在這種模式\n"
3269 " 下,不會印發生錯誤誤訊息。如果看到了一個無效的選項,\n"
3270 " getopts 將找到的選項字元放至 OPTARG 變數中。如果一個必\n"
3271 " 須的選項沒有找到,getopts 放一個「:」到 <名稱> 變數中並且設\n"
3272 " 置 OPTARG 變數為找到的選項字元。如果 getopts 不在沉默模\n"
3273 " 式中,並且遇到了一個無效的選項,getopts 放置一個「?」到 <名稱> \n"
3274 " 變數中並且取消設定 OPTARG 變數。如果必須的選項沒有找到,\n"
3275 " 一個「?」會被放入 <名稱> 變數中,OPTARG 將被取消設定,並且會\n"
3278 " 如果 shell 變數 OPTERR 的值為 0,getopts 停用\n"
3279 " 錯誤資訊的印出,即使 <選項字串> 變數的第一個字元不是一\n"
3280 " 個冒號。OPTERR 的預設值為 1。\n"
3282 " Getopts 通常解析可定位的參數($0 - $9),不過如果提供了\n"
3283 " 更多的參數,它們反而會被解析。\n"
3286 " 如果一個選項被找到則回傳成功;如果遇到了選項的結尾或者\n"
3291 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3293 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3294 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified,\n"
3295 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3298 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3299 " -c\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3300 " -l\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3302 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless\n"
3303 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
3306 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs."
3310 " 執行 COMMAND 指令,以指定的程式取代這個 shell。\n"
3311 " ARGUMENTS 參數成為 COMMAND 指令的參數。如果\n"
3312 " 沒有指定 COMMAND 指令,則任何的重定向在目前 shell 中生效。\n"
3315 " -a 名稱\t做為第 0 個參數傳遞給 COMMAND 指令\n"
3316 " -c\t\t在空環境中執行 COMMAND 指令\n"
3317 " -l\t\t在 COMMAND 指令的第 0 個參數中加一個短線\n"
3319 " 如果指令不能被執行,則結束一個非互動式的 shell,除非\n"
3320 " shell 選項「execfail」已經設定。\n"
3323 " 回傳成功除非 COMMAND 指令沒有找到或者出現一個重定向錯誤。"
3329 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3330 " is that of the last command executed."
3334 " 以狀態 N 結束 shell。 如果 N 被省略,則結束狀態\n"
3339 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3341 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed\n"
3342 " in a login shell."
3346 " 以狀態 N 結束一個登入 shell。如果不在登入 shell 中執行,則\n"
3351 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3353 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
3354 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3355 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3359 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,\n"
3361 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3362 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3363 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3365 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3366 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3368 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3369 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3370 " the last command.\n"
3373 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs."
3375 "從歷史記錄列表中顯示或者執行指令。\n"
3377 " fc 被用於從歷史記錄列表中列出或者重新編輯並執行指令。\n"
3378 " FIRST 和 LAST 變數可以是數字用於指定範圍,或者 FIRST 可以是\n"
3379 " 字串,意味著以這個字串開頭的最近一個指令。\n"
3383 " -e ENAME\t選擇使用哪個編輯器。預設的是 FCEDIT,然後是 EDITOR,\n"
3387 " -r\t反轉列的順序(最新列在前)\n"
3389 " 用「fc -s [模式=取代 …] [指令]」的格式,COMMAND 指令會在 OLD=NEW\n"
3392 " r=「fc -s」是一個有用的別名,這樣的話輸入「r cc」會執行最後一個以「cc」\n"
3393 " 開頭的指令,輸入「r」會重新執行最後一個指令。\n"
3397 " 回傳成功,或者執行指令的狀態;如果錯誤發生則回傳非零。"
3401 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3403 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3404 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3405 " current job is used.\n"
3408 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3412 " 將以 JOB_SPEC 識別的工作放至前臺,使其成為\n"
3413 " 目前工作。如果 JOB_SPEC 不存在,shell 觀念中的目前工作 \n"
3417 " 放至前臺的指令狀態,或者當錯誤發生時為失敗。"
3421 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3423 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they\n"
3424 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion\n"
3425 " of the current job is used.\n"
3428 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3432 " 將 JOB_SPEC 識別的工作放至後臺,就像它們\n"
3433 " 是帶「&」啟動的一樣。如果 JOB_SPEC 不存在,shell 觀念中的\n"
3437 " 回傳成功除非工作管理沒有啟用或者錯誤發生。"
3441 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3443 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3444 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed.\n"
3447 " -d\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3448 " -l\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3449 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME\n"
3450 " -r\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3451 " -t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3452 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3453 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3455 " NAME\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3456 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3459 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3463 " 確定並記住每一個指定 <名稱> 指令的完整路徑。\n"
3464 " 如果不提供參數,則顯示已經記住指令的資訊。\n"
3467 " -d\t\t忘記每一個已經記住的 <名稱> 的位置\n"
3468 " -l\t\t以可做為輸入重用的格式顯示\n"
3469 " -p pathname\t使用 pathname 路徑做為 <名稱> 指令的全路徑\n"
3470 " -r\t\t忘記所有記住的位置\n"
3471 " -t\t\t印出記住的每一個 <名稱> 的位置,如果指定了多個\n"
3472 " \t\t<名稱>,則每個位置前面會加上相應的 <名稱> \n"
3475 " <名稱>\t\t每個 <名稱> 會在 $PATH 路徑變數中被搜尋,並且新增到記住的指令\n"
3479 " 回傳成功,除非 <名稱> 指令沒有找到或者使用了無效的選項。"
3483 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3485 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3486 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3487 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3490 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3491 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3492 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3496 " PATTERN\tPattern specifying a help topic\n"
3499 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given."
3503 " 顯示內建指令的簡略資訊。如果指定了 PATTERN 模式,\n"
3504 " 給出所有符合 PATTERN 模式指令的詳細說明,否則印出\n"
3508 " -d\t輸出每個主題的簡短描述\n"
3509 " -m\t以偽 man 手冊的格式顯示使用方法\n"
3510 " -s\t為每一個符合 PATTERN 模式的主題僅顯示一個用法\n"
3514 " PATTERN\tPattern 模式指定一個說明主題\n"
3517 " 回傳成功,除非 PATTERN 模式沒有找到或者使用了無效選項。"
3521 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3523 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3524 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3527 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3528 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at position OFFSET. Negative\n"
3529 " \t\toffsets count back from the end of the history list\n"
3531 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3532 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3533 " \t\tand append them to the history list\n"
3534 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3536 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3538 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3539 " \t\twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3540 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3542 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3543 " if HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3545 " If the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3546 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3547 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed otherwise.\n"
3550 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3554 " 帶列號顯示歷史記錄列表,將每個被修改的條目加上字首「*」。\n"
3555 " 參數 N 會僅列出最後的 N 個條目。\n"
3558 " -c\t刪除所有條目從而清空歷史記錄列表。\n"
3559 " -d 偏移量\t從指定位置刪除歷史記錄列表。負數偏移量會從歷史記錄列表\n"
3562 " -a\t將目前工作階段的歷史記錄列追加到歷史記錄檔案中\n"
3563 " -n\t從歷史記錄檔案中讀取所有未被讀取的列\n"
3564 "\t\t並且將它們追加到歷史列表 -r\t讀取歷史記錄檔案並將內容追加到歷史記錄列表中\n"
3565 " -w\t將目前歷史記錄寫入到歷史記錄檔案中,並追加到歷史記錄列表中\n"
3567 " -p\t對每一個 <參數> 展開歷史記錄並顯示結果,而不儲存到歷史記錄列表中\n"
3568 " -s\t以單條紀錄追加 <參數> 到歷史記錄列表中\n"
3570 " 如果指定了 <檔名>,則它將被做為歷史記錄檔案。否則\n"
3571 " 如果 $HISTFILE 變數有值的話使用之,不然使用 ~/.bash_history 檔案。\n"
3573 " 如果 $HISTTIMEFORMAT 變數被設定並且不為空,它的值會被用於\n"
3574 " strftime(3) 的格式字串來印出與每一個顯示的歷史記錄條目想關聯的時\n"
3578 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者發生錯誤。"
3582 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3584 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3585 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3588 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3589 " -n\tlists only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3590 " \t\tnotification\n"
3591 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3592 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3593 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3595 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3596 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3597 " process group leader.\n"
3600 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3601 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3605 " 列出活動的工作。JOBSPEC 限制僅輸出指定的工作。\n"
3606 " 不帶選項時,所有活動工作的狀態都會顯示。\n"
3609 " -l\t在正常資訊基礎上列出行程識別碼\n"
3610 " -n\t僅列出上次通告之後變更了狀態的行程\n"
3612 " -r\t限制僅輸出執行中的工作\n"
3615 " 如果使用了 -x 選項,<參數> 中的所有工作規格會被取代為該工作\n"
3616 " 的行程群組首領的行程識別碼,然後執行 COMMAND 指令。\n"
3619 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者有錯誤發生。\n"
3620 " 如果使用 -x 選項,則回傳 COMMAND 指令的結束狀態。"
3624 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3626 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3627 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3630 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3631 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3632 " \t\tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3633 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3636 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3638 "從目前 shell 中刪除工作。\n"
3640 " 從活動工作表中刪除每一個 JOBSPEC 參數。不帶任何\n"
3641 " JOBSPEC 參數時,shell 使用觀念中的目前工作。\n"
3644 " -a\t如果不提供 JOBSPEC 參數,則刪除所有工作\n"
3645 " -h\t識別每個 JOBSPEC 工作,從而當 shell 接收到 SIGHUP\n"
3646 " \t訊號時不傳送 SIGHUP 給指定工作\n"
3650 " 回傳成功除非使用了無效的選項或者 JOBSPEC 規格。"
3654 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3656 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3657 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3658 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3661 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3662 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3663 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3664 " \t\tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3665 " -L\tsynonym for -l\n"
3667 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3668 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3669 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3672 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3676 " 向以 PID 行程識別碼或者 JOBSPEC 工作規格指定的行程傳送一個以\n"
3677 " SIGSPEC 訊號規格或 SIGNUM 訊號編號命名的訊號。如果沒有指定\n"
3678 " SIGSPEC 或 SIGNUM,那麼假定傳送 SIGTERM 訊號。\n"
3681 " -s sig\tSIG 是訊號名稱\n"
3682 " -n sig\tSIG 是訊號編號\n"
3683 " -l\t列出訊號名稱;如果參數後跟「-l」則被假設為訊號編號,\n"
3686 " Kill 成為 shell 內建物件有兩個理由:它允許使用工作編號而不是行程識別碼,\n"
3687 " 並且在可以建立的行程數上限達到時允許行程被砍除。\n"
3690 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者有錯誤發生。"
3694 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3696 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3697 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3698 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3699 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed\n"
3700 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3702 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3703 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3704 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3705 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3706 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3707 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3708 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3709 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3710 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3711 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3712 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3713 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3714 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3715 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3716 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3717 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3718 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3719 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3720 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3721 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3723 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3724 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3725 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3726 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3728 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3729 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3733 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
3737 " 將每個 <參數> 做為算術表示式來求值。求值的計算以定寬的整\n"
3738 " 數完成,不帶溢位檢測,不過除 0 是被置陷阱的並且會報一個錯\n"
3739 " 誤。下列運算子被按照相同的算術優先順序組合。列表的順序按照\n"
3743 " \tid++, id--\t變數後置加,後置減\n"
3744 " \t++id, --id\t變數前置加,前置減\n"
3745 " \t-, +\t\t一元減法,一元加法\n"
3746 " \t!, ~\t\t邏輯和位取反\n"
3748 " \t*, /, %\t\t乘法,除法,取餘數\n"
3749 " \t+, -\t\t增加,減少\n"
3750 " \t<<, >>\t\t向左和向右按位移位\n"
3751 " \t<=, >=, <, >\t比較\n"
3752 " \t==, !=\t\t等於,不等於\n"
3758 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3760 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3761 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3762 " \t&=, ^=, |=\t指派\n"
3764 " Shell 變數允許做為運算元。表示式中的變數名稱會以值取代\n"
3765 " (強制轉換為定寬的整數)。表示式中的變數不需要開啟整數屬性。\n"
3767 " 運算子按照優先順序進行求值。括號中的子表示式將被先求值,並可取代上述表示式規則。\n"
3770 " 如果最後一個 <參數> 求值為 0,則 let 回傳 1;否則 let 回傳 0。"
3774 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3776 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3777 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word\n"
3778 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3779 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3780 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word\n"
3783 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable.\n"
3786 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3787 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3788 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3789 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3790 " -e\tuse Readline to obtain the line\n"
3791 " -i text\tuse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3792 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3793 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than\n"
3794 " \t\tNCHARS characters are read before the delimiter\n"
3795 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless\n"
3796 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any\n"
3798 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3799 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3800 " -r\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3801 " -s\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3802 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of\n"
3803 " \t\tinput is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the\n"
3804 " \t\tTMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3805 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns\n"
3806 " \t\timmediately, without trying to read any data, returning\n"
3807 " \t\tsuccess only if input is available on the specified\n"
3808 " \t\tfile descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128\n"
3809 " \t\tif the timeout is exceeded\n"
3810 " -u fd\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3813 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out\n"
3814 " (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs,\n"
3815 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3817 "從標準輸入讀取一列並將其分為不同的區域。\n"
3819 " 從標準輸入讀取單獨的一列,或者如果使用了 -u 選項,從檔案描述符 FD 中讀取。\n"
3820 " 該列被分割成區域,如同字詞分割一樣,並且第一個字詞被指派給第一個 <名稱> 變數,第二\n"
3821 " 個字詞被指派給第二個 <名稱> 變數,如此繼續,直到剩下所有的字詞被指派給最後一個 <名稱>\n"
3822 " 變數。只有 $IFS 變數中的字元被認做是字詞分隔符。\n"
3824 " 如果沒有提供 <名稱> 變數,則讀取的列被存放在 REPLY 變數中。\n"
3827 " -a array\t將字詞指派給 ARRAY 陣列變數的序列索引成員,從零開始。\n"
3828 " -d delim\t持續讀取直到讀入 DELIM 變數中的第一個字元,而不是換列符\n"
3829 " -e\t使用 Readline 取得列\n"
3830 " -i text\t使用 TEXT 文字做為 Readline 的初始文字\n"
3831 " -n nchars\t讀取 nchars 個字元之後回傳,而不是等到讀取換列符。\n"
3832 " \t\t但是分隔符仍然有效,如果遇到分隔符之前讀取了不足 nchars 個字元。\n"
3833 " -N nchars\t在準確讀取了 nchars 個字元之後回傳,除非遇到檔案結束符或者讀取逾時,\n"
3835 " -p prompt\t在嘗試讀取之前輸出 PROMPT 提示符並且不帶\n"
3837 " -r\t不允許反斜線逸出任何字元\n"
3839 " -t timeout\t如果在 TIMEOUT 秒內沒有讀取一個完整的列則逾時並且回傳失敗。\n"
3840 " \t\tTMOUT 變數的值是預設逾時時間。\n"
3841 " \t\tTIMEOUT 可以是小數。如果 TIMEOUT 是 0,那麼僅當在指定的檔案描述符上\n"
3842 " \t\t輸入有效的時候,read 才回傳成功。\n"
3843 " \t\t如果超過了逾時時間,則回傳狀態碼大於 128\n"
3844 " -u fd\t從檔案描述符 FD 中讀取,而不是標準輸入\n"
3847 " 回傳碼為零,除非遇到了檔案結束符,讀取逾時,或者無效的文\n"
3848 " 件描述符做為參數傳遞給了 -u 選項。"
3852 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3854 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3855 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3856 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3859 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3863 " 使一個函數或者被引用的指令稿以指定的回傳值 N 結束。\n"
3864 " 如果 N 被省略,則回傳狀態就是\n"
3865 " 函數或指令稿中的最後一個執行指令的狀態。\n"
3868 " 回傳 N,或者如果 shell 不在執行一個函數或引用指令稿時,失敗。"
3872 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3874 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3875 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3878 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3879 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3880 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3881 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3882 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3883 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3884 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3885 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3886 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3888 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3889 " allexport same as -a\n"
3890 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3891 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3892 " errexit same as -e\n"
3893 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3894 " functrace same as -T\n"
3895 " hashall same as -h\n"
3896 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3897 " history enable command history\n"
3898 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3899 " interactive-comments\n"
3900 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3901 " keyword same as -k\n"
3902 " monitor same as -m\n"
3903 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3904 " noexec same as -n\n"
3905 " noglob same as -f\n"
3906 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3907 " notify same as -b\n"
3908 " nounset same as -u\n"
3909 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3910 " physical same as -P\n"
3911 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3912 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3913 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status\n"
3914 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3915 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3916 " match the standard\n"
3917 " privileged same as -p\n"
3918 " verbose same as -v\n"
3919 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3920 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3921 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3922 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3923 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3924 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3925 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3926 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3927 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3928 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3929 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3930 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3931 " by redirection of output.\n"
3932 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3933 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3934 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3935 " -P If set, do not resolve symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3936 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3937 " -T If set, the DEBUG and RETURN traps are inherited by shell functions.\n"
3938 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3939 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
3941 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3942 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3944 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3945 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3946 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3947 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3948 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3951 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3953 "設定或取消設定 shell 選項和位置參數的值。\n"
3955 " 變更 shell 選項和位置參數的值,或者顯示 shell 變數的\n"
3959 " -a 標記修改或者建立的變數為匯出。\n"
3961 " -e 如果一個指令以非零狀態結束,則立即結束。\n"
3962 " -f 停用檔名產生(模式符合)。\n"
3963 " -h 當查詢指令時記住它們的位置\n"
3964 " -k 所有的指派參數被放在指令的環境中,而不僅僅是\n"
3970 " allexport 與 -a 相同\n"
3971 " braceexpand 與 -B 相同\n"
3972 " emacs 使用 emacs 風格的列編輯介面\n"
3973 " errexit 與 -e 相同\n"
3974 " errtrace 與 -E 相同\n"
3975 " functrace 與 -T 相同\n"
3976 " hashall 與 -h 相同\n"
3977 " histexpand 與 -H 相同\n"
3978 " history 啟用指令歷史記錄\n"
3979 " ignoreeof shell 讀取檔案結束符時不會結束\n"
3980 " interactive-comments\n"
3982 " keyword 與 -k 相同\n"
3983 " monitor 與 -m 相同\n"
3984 " noclobber 與 -C 相同\n"
3987 " nolog 目前可接受但是被忽略\n"
3989 " nounset 與 -u 相同\n"
3991 " physical 與 -P 相同\n"
3992 " pipefail 管道的回傳值是最後一個非零回傳值指令的回傳結果,\n"
3993 " 或者當所有指令都回傳零時也為零。\n"
3994 " posix 變更預設時和 Posix 標準不同的 bash 行為\n"
3996 " privileged 與 -p 相同\n"
3997 " verbose 與 -v 相同\n"
3998 " vi 使用 vi 風格的列編輯介面\n"
4000 " -p 無論何時當真實的有效使用者身分不符合時開啟。\n"
4001 " 停用對 $ENV 檔案的處理以及匯入 shell 函數。\n"
4002 " 關閉此選項會導致有效的使用者編號和群組編號設定\n"
4004 " -t 讀取並執行一個指令之後結束。\n"
4005 " -u 取代時將為設定的變數當做錯誤對待。\n"
4006 " -v 讀取 shell 輸入列時將它們印出。\n"
4007 " -x 執行指令時印出它們以及參數。\n"
4008 " -B shell 將執行大括號擴充套件。\n"
4009 " -C 設定之後禁止以重定向輸出的方式覆蓋常\n"
4011 " -E 設定之後 ERR 陷阱會被 shell 函數繼承。\n"
4012 " -H 啟用 ! 風格的歷史記錄取代。當 shell 是互動式的\n"
4014 " -P 設定之後類似 cd 的會變更目前目錄的指令嗎\n"
4016 " -T 設定之後 DEBUG 和 RETURN 陷阱會被 shell 函數繼承。\n"
4017 " - 任何剩餘的參數會被指派給位置參數。\n"
4020 " 使用 + 而不是 - 會使標誌位被關閉。標誌位也可以在\n"
4021 " shell 被啟動時使用。目前的標誌位設定可以在 $- 變\n"
4022 " 量中找到。剩餘的 <參數> 是位置參數並且是按照\n"
4023 " $1,$2,.。$n 的順序被指派的。如果沒有指定 <參數>\n"
4024 " 參數,則印出所有的 shell 變數。\n"
4031 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
4033 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
4036 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
4037 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
4038 " -n\ttreat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself\n"
4039 " \t\trather than the variable it references\n"
4041 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails,\n"
4042 " tries to unset a function.\n"
4044 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
4047 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
4049 "取消設定 shell 變數和函數的值和屬性。\n"
4051 " 對每一個 <名稱>,刪除對應的變數或函數。\n"
4054 " -f\t將每個 <名稱> 視為函數\n"
4055 " -v\t將每個 <名稱> 視為變數\n"
4056 " -n\t將每個 <名稱> 視為名稱引用,只取消其本身而非其指向的變數\n"
4058 " 不帶選項時,unset 首先嘗試取消設定一個變數,如果失敗,再嘗試取消設定一個函數。\n"
4060 " 某些變數不可以被取消設定;參見「readonly」。\n"
4063 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者 NAME 名稱為唯讀。"
4067 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
4069 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
4070 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting.\n"
4073 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4074 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
4075 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
4077 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
4080 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4082 "為 shell 變數設定匯出屬性。\n"
4084 " 標記每個 <名稱> 為自動匯出到後續指令執行的環境。如果提供了 VALUE\n"
4085 " 則匯出前將 VALUE 做為指派。\n"
4089 " -n\t刪除每個 <名稱> 的匯出屬性\n"
4090 " -p\t顯示所有匯出的變數和函數的列表\n"
4092 " 「--」的參數停用進一步的選項處理。\n"
4095 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者 <名稱>。"
4099 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
4101 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
4102 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
4103 " before marking as read-only.\n"
4106 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
4107 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
4108 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4109 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions,\n"
4110 " \t\tdepending on whether or not the -f option is given\n"
4112 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
4115 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4117 "標記 shell 變數為不可變更。\n"
4119 " 標記每一個 <名稱> 為唯讀;這些 <名稱> 變數的值將不可以被後續的指派\n"
4120 " 操作所變更。如果提供了 VALUE,則在標記為唯讀之前將 VALUE 值指派給變數。\n"
4126 " -p\t顯示唯讀變數或函數列表,取決於是否提供了 -f 選項\n"
4128 " 「--」的參數停用進一步的選項處理。\n"
4131 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者 <名稱>。"
4135 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
4137 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
4138 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
4141 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
4145 " 重新命名位置參數 $N+1、$N+2 … 到 $1、$2 … 如果沒有指定 N,\n"
4149 " 回傳成功,除非 N 為負或者大於 $#。"
4151 #: builtins.c:1214 builtins.c:1229
4153 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
4155 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
4156 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
4157 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
4158 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
4161 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
4162 " FILENAME cannot be read."
4164 "在目前 shell 中執行一個檔案中的指令。\n"
4166 " 在目前 shell 中讀取並執行 <檔名> 檔案中的指令。$PATH 變數中的\n"
4167 " 條目被用於尋找包含 <檔名> 檔案的目錄。如果提供了任何的 <參數>\n"
4168 " 參數,則它們將成為 <檔名> 檔案執行時的位置參數。\n"
4171 " 回傳 <檔名> 檔案中最後一個指令的狀態;如果 <檔名> 檔案不可讀則失敗。"
4175 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4177 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4178 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4181 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4184 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4188 " 暫停 shell 的執行直到收到 SIGCONT 訊號。\n"
4189 " 登入 shell 不可以被暫停,除非強制執行。\n"
4192 " -f\t強制暫停,即使是登入 shell。\n"
4195 " 回傳成功,除非沒有啟用工作控制或者有錯誤發生。"
4199 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4201 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4202 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4203 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4204 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
4206 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
4207 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
4209 " File operators:\n"
4211 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4212 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4213 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4214 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4215 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4216 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4217 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4218 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4219 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4220 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
4221 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4222 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4223 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4224 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4225 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4226 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4227 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4228 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4229 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4230 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4231 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read.\n"
4233 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4234 " modification date).\n"
4236 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4238 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4240 " String operators:\n"
4242 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4245 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4247 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4248 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4249 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4250 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4251 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4252 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4253 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4254 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4256 " Other operators:\n"
4258 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4259 " -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set.\n"
4260 " -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name\n"
4262 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4263 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4264 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4266 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4267 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4269 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4270 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4274 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4275 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4279 " 根據 EXPR 表示式的求值以狀態 0 (真) 或 1 (偽) 結束。\n"
4280 " 表示式可以是一元或者二元的。一元表示式通常用於檢測\n"
4281 " 檔案狀態。同時還有字串運算子和數字比較運算子。\n"
4285 " -a 檔案 如果檔案存在則為真。\n"
4286 " -b 檔案 如果檔案為區塊特殊檔案則為真。\n"
4287 " -c 檔案 如果檔案為字元特殊檔案則為真。\n"
4288 " -d 檔案 如果檔案為目錄則為真。\n"
4289 " -e 檔案 如果檔案存在則為真。\n"
4290 " -f 檔案 如果檔案存在且為一般檔案則為真。\n"
4291 " -g 檔案 如果檔案的群組屬性設定開啟則為真。\n"
4292 " -h 檔案 如果檔案為符號連結則為真。\n"
4293 " -L 檔案 如果檔案為符號連結則為真。\n"
4294 " -k 檔案 如果檔案的黏著位元已設定則為真。\n"
4295 " -p 檔案 如果檔案為命名管道則為真。\n"
4296 " -r 檔案 如果檔案對於您是可讀的則為真。\n"
4297 " -s 檔案 如果檔案存在且不為空則為真。\n"
4298 " -S 檔案 如果檔案是通訊端則為真。\n"
4299 " -t 檔案描述符 如果檔案描述符在終端上開啟則為真。\n"
4300 " -u 檔案 如果檔案的使用者數列設定開啟則為真。\n"
4301 " -w 檔案 如果檔案對您是可寫的則為真\n"
4302 " -x 檔案 如果檔案對您是可執行的則為真。\n"
4303 " -O 檔案 如果檔案是您所有的則為真。\n"
4304 " -G 檔案 如果檔案是您的群組所有則為真。\n"
4305 " -N 檔案 如果檔案上次被讀取之後修改過則為真。\n"
4307 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 如果 file1 檔案新於 file2 檔案則為真(根據\n"
4310 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 如果 file1 檔案舊於 file2 檔案則為真。\n"
4312 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 如果 file1 檔案是 file2 檔案的硬式連結則為真。\n"
4316 " -z 字串 如果字串為空則為真。\n"
4321 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4322 " 如果 string1 和 string2 字串相同則為真。\n"
4323 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4324 " 如果 string1 和 string2 字串不相同則為真。\n"
4325 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4326 " 如果按字典排序 string1 在 string2 串之前則為真。\n"
4327 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4328 " 如果按字典排序 string1 在 string2 串之前則為真。\n"
4332 " -o 選項 如果指定 shell 選項啟用則為真。\n"
4333 " -v VAR\t 如果指定 Shell 變數 VAR 已指派則為真。\n"
4334 " -R VAR\t 如果指定 Shell 變數 VAR 已指派且為名稱引用則為真。\n"
4335 " ! EXPR 如果表示式 expr 為假則為真。\n"
4336 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 如果 expr1 和 expr2 都為真則為真。\n"
4337 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 如果 expr1 和 expr2 有一個為真則為真。\n"
4339 " arg1 OP arg2 算術測試。OP 運算子可以是 -eq、-ne、\n"
4340 " -lt、-le、-gt、或 -ge 之一。\n"
4342 " 二元算術運算回傳真,如果 ARG1 參數等於、不等於、\n"
4343 " 小於、小於等於、大於、或者大於等於 ARG2 參數。\n"
4346 " 如果 EXPR 表示式求值為真則回傳成功;如果 EXPR 表示式求值\n"
4347 " 為假或者使用了無效的參數則回傳失敗。"
4351 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4353 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4354 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4358 " 是內建指令「test」的同義詞,但是最後一個參數必須是\n"
4363 "Display process times.\n"
4365 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its\n"
4366 " child processes.\n"
4373 " 印出 shell 及其所有子行程的累計使用者空間和\n"
4381 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4383 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals\n"
4384 " or other conditions.\n"
4386 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4387 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4388 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4389 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4390 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4392 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If\n"
4393 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If\n"
4394 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a\n"
4395 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4396 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the\n"
4397 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
4399 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated\n"
4400 " with each signal.\n"
4403 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4404 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4406 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal number.\n"
4407 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4408 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4411 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4415 " 定義一個處理器,在 shell 接收到訊號和其他條件下執行。\n"
4417 " <參數> 是當 shell 接收到 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號時讀取和執行的指令。\n"
4418 " 如果沒有指定 <參數> (並且只給出一個 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號) 或者\n"
4420 " 「-」,每一個指定的參數會被重設為原始值。如果 <參數> 是一個空串,則每一個\n"
4421 " SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號會被 shell 和它啟動的指令忽略。\n"
4423 " 如果一個 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號是 EXIT (0),則 <參數> 指令會在 shell 結束時被\n"
4424 " 執行。如果一個 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號是 DEBUG,則 <參數> 指令會在每一個簡單命\n"
4427 " 如果不提供參數,trap 印出列表顯示每一個與每一個訊號相關聯的指令。\n"
4430 " -l\t印出一個訊號名稱和它們對應的編號列表\n"
4431 " -p\t印出與每個 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號相關聯的陷阱指令\n"
4433 " 每一個 SIGNAL_SPEC 訊號可以是 <signal.h> 中的訊號名稱或者訊號編號。\n"
4434 " 訊號名稱大小寫相符且可以使用 SIG 字首。訊號可用「kill - 訊號 $$」\n"
4438 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者 SIGSPEC。"
4442 "Display information about command type.\n"
4444 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4448 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4449 " \t\tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4450 " \t\tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4451 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4452 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4453 " \t\tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4454 " \t\tthat would be executed\n"
4455 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4456 " \t\tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'\n"
4457 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4458 " \t\t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias,\n"
4459 " \t\tshell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
4460 " \t\tor not found, respectively\n"
4463 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4466 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found."
4470 " 對於每一個 <名稱>,指示如果做為指令它將如何被解釋。\n"
4473 " -a\t顯示所有包含名稱為 <名稱> 的可執行檔案的位置;\n"
4474 " \t包括別名、內建和函數。僅當「-p」選項沒有使用時\n"
4475 " -f\t抑制 shell 函數查詢\n"
4476 " -P\t為每個 <名稱> 驚醒 PATH 路徑搜尋,即使它是別名、\n"
4477 " \t內建或函數,並且回傳將被執行的磁碟上檔案的名稱。\n"
4478 " -p\t回傳將被執行的磁碟上檔案的名稱,或者當「type -t <名稱>」\n"
4479 " \t不回傳「file」時,不回傳任何值。\n"
4480 " -t\t回傳下列詞中的任何一個「alias」、「keyword」、\n"
4481 " \t「function」、「builtin」、「file」或者「」,如果 <名稱> 是相應的\n"
4482 " \t一個別名、shell 保留字、shell 函數、shell 內建物件、\n"
4489 " 如果所有的 <名稱> 指令都找到則回傳成功;任何找不到則失敗。"
4494 #| "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4496 #| " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes\n"
4497 #| " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4500 #| " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4501 #| " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4502 #| " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4503 #| " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4504 #| " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4505 #| " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4506 #| " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4507 #| " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4508 #| " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4509 #| " -k\tthe maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process\n"
4510 #| " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4511 #| " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4512 #| " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4513 #| " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4514 #| " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4515 #| " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4516 #| " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4517 #| " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4518 #| " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4519 #| " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4520 #| " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4521 #| " -P\tthe maximum number of pseudoterminals\n"
4522 #| " -T\tthe maximum number of threads\n"
4524 #| " Not all options are available on all platforms.\n"
4526 #| " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4527 #| " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4528 #| " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4529 #| " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4530 #| " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4532 #| " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4533 #| " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4534 #| " number of processes.\n"
4536 #| " Exit Status:\n"
4537 #| " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4539 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4541 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes\n"
4542 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4545 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4546 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4547 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4548 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4549 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4550 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4551 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4552 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4553 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4554 " -k\tthe maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process\n"
4555 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4556 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4557 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4558 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4559 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4560 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4561 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4562 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4563 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4564 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4565 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4566 " -P\tthe maximum number of pseudoterminals\n"
4567 " -R\tthe maximum time a real-time process can run before blocking\n"
4568 " -T\tthe maximum number of threads\n"
4570 " Not all options are available on all platforms.\n"
4572 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4573 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4574 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4575 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4576 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4578 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4579 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4580 " number of processes.\n"
4583 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4587 " 在允許此類控制的系統上,提供對於 shell 及其建立的行程所可用的\n"
4591 " -S\t使用軟 (「soft」) 資源限制\n"
4592 " -H\t使用硬 (「hard」) 資源限制\n"
4595 " -c\t建立核心檔案的最大尺寸\n"
4596 " -d\t一個行程的資料區最大尺寸\n"
4597 " -e\t最高的排程優先順序 (「nice」)\n"
4598 " -f\t有 shell 及其子行程可以寫入的最大檔案尺寸\n"
4600 " -k\t為這個進程所分配的最大 kqueues 數量\n"
4601 " -l\t一個行程可以鎖定的最大記憶體尺寸\n"
4603 " -n\t最多開啟的檔案描述符個數\n"
4605 " -q\tPOSIX 資訊佇列的最大位元組數\n"
4606 " -r\t即時排程的最大優先順序\n"
4609 " -t\t最大的 CPU 時間,以秒為單位\n"
4615 " 並非所有選項在所有系統上可用。\n"
4617 " 如果提供了 LIMIT 變數,則它為指定資源的新值;特別的 LIMIT 值為\n"
4618 " 「soft」、「hard」和「unlimited」,分別表示目前的軟限制,硬限制和無限制。\n"
4619 " 否則印出指定資源的目前限制值,不帶選項則假定為 -f\n"
4621 " 取值都是 1024 位元組為單位,除了 -t 以秒為單位,-p 以 512 位元組遞增,\n"
4625 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者錯誤發生。"
4629 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4631 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4632 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4634 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4635 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4638 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4639 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4642 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4646 " 設定使用者檔案建立遮罩為 MODE 模式。如果省略了 MODE,則\n"
4649 " 如果 MODE 模式以數字開頭,則被當做八進位數字解析;否則是一個\n"
4650 " chmod(1) 可接收的符號模式串。\n"
4653 " -p\t如果省略 MDOE 模式,以可重用為輸入的格式輸入\n"
4654 " -S\t以符號形式輸出,否則以八進位數字格式輸出\n"
4657 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的 MODE 模式或者選項。"
4662 #| "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4664 #| " Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4665 #| " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4666 #| " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4667 #| " status is zero. If ID is a job specification, waits for all processes\n"
4668 #| " in that job's pipeline.\n"
4670 #| " If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and\n"
4671 #| " returns its exit status.\n"
4673 #| " If the -f option is supplied, and job control is enabled, waits for the\n"
4674 #| " specified ID to terminate, instead of waiting for it to change status.\n"
4676 #| " Exit Status:\n"
4677 #| " Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid\n"
4678 #| " option is given."
4680 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4682 " Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4683 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4684 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4685 " status is zero. If ID is a job specification, waits for all processes\n"
4686 " in that job's pipeline.\n"
4688 " If the -n option is supplied, waits for a single job from the list of IDs,\n"
4689 " or, if no IDs are supplied, for the next job to complete and returns its\n"
4692 " If the -p option is supplied, the process or job identifier of the job\n"
4693 " for which the exit status is returned is assigned to the variable VAR\n"
4694 " named by the option argument. The variable will be unset initially, before\n"
4695 " any assignment. This is useful only when the -n option is supplied.\n"
4697 " If the -f option is supplied, and job control is enabled, waits for the\n"
4698 " specified ID to terminate, instead of waiting for it to change status.\n"
4701 " Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid\n"
4702 " option is given, or if -n is supplied and the shell has no unwaited-for\n"
4707 " 等待以 ID 編號識別的行程,其中 ID 可以是行程編號或者工作規格,\n"
4708 " 並通報它的終止狀態。如果 ID 沒有給出,則等待所有的目前活躍子\n"
4709 " 行程,並且回傳狀態為零。如果 ID 是工作規格,等待工作管道中的\n"
4712 " 若指定了 -n 選項,等待下一個工作完成並回傳其狀態。\n"
4714 " 如果指定了 -f 選項且啟用工作管理,則等待指定 ID 終止,而非\n"
4718 " 回傳最後一個 ID 行程的狀態;如果使用了無效的 ID 或者選項則失敗。"
4722 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4724 " Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status.\n"
4725 " If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes,\n"
4726 " and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4729 " Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid\n"
4734 " 等待指定行程並通報它的終止狀態。如果沒有提供 PID,則目前所有的活躍\n"
4735 " 子行程都會被等待,並且回傳碼為零。PID 必須為行程識別碼。\n"
4738 " 回傳行程 ID 的狀態;如果 PID 是無效的行程識別碼或者指定了無效的選項則失敗。"
4742 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4744 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4745 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4746 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4747 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4750 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4754 " 「for」迴圈為列表中的每個成員執行一系列的指令。如果沒有\n"
4755 " 「in WORDS ...;」則假定使用「in \"$@\"」。對於 WORDS 中的每\n"
4756 " 個元素,<名稱> 被設定為該元素,並且執行 <指令>。\n"
4763 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4767 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4771 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4772 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4775 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4781 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4785 " EXP1、EXP2 和 EXP3 都是算術表示式。如果省略任何表示式,\n"
4786 " 則等同於使用了求值為 1 的表示式。\n"
4793 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4795 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4796 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4797 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4798 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4799 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4800 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4801 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4802 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4803 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4804 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4805 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4808 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4812 " WORDS 變數被展開,產生一個字詞的列表。展開的字詞集合被印出\n"
4813 " 在標準錯誤輸出裝置上,每個以一個數字做字首。如果沒有「in WORDS」\n"
4814 " 則假定使用「in \"$@\"」。PS3 提示符會被顯示並且從標準輸入讀入一列\n"
4815 " 如果該列由被顯示字詞對應的數字組成,則 <名稱> 變數被設定為相應\n"
4816 " 的字詞。如果列為空,則 WORDS 變數和提示符被重新顯示。如果讀取了\n"
4817 " 檔案結束符,則指令完成。讀入任何其他的值會導致 <名稱> 變數被設定\n"
4818 " 為空。讀入的列被存放在變數 REPLY 中。<指令> 在每次選擇\n"
4819 " 之後執行直到執行一個 break 指令。\n"
4826 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4828 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4829 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4832 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4834 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4837 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4841 " 執行 PIPELINE 並且印出 PIPELINE 終止時實際時間、使用者 CPU 時間和系統\n"
4845 " -p\t用可移植的 POSIX 格式印出用時總結。\n"
4847 " TIMEFORMAT 變數的值被做為輸出格式。\n"
4850 " 回傳狀態即 PIPELINE 的回傳狀態。"
4854 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4856 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4857 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4860 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4864 " 基於 PATTERN 模式符合的字詞 WORD,有選擇的執行 <指令>。\n"
4872 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4874 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
4875 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is\n"
4876 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4877 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise,\n"
4878 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the\n"
4879 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero\n"
4880 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4883 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4887 " 「if <指令>」列表被執行。如果結束狀態為零,則執行「then <指令>」\n"
4888 " 列表。否則按順序執行每個「elif <指令>」列表,並且如果它的結束狀態為\n"
4889 " 零,則執行對應的「then <指令>」列表並且 if 指令終止。否則如果存在的\n"
4890 " 情況下,執行「else <指令>」列表。整個結構的結束狀態是最後一個執行\n"
4891 " 指令的狀態,或者如果沒有條件測試為真的話,則為零。\n"
4898 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4900 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4901 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4904 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4908 " 只要在「while」<指令> 中的最終指令回傳結果為 0,則\n"
4916 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4918 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4919 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4922 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4926 " 「until」<指令> 的最終指令回傳狀態不為 0 時,\n"
4934 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4936 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4937 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4938 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4939 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
4942 " The coproc command returns an exit status of 0."
4944 "建立一個以 <名稱> 為名的副行程。\n"
4946 " 非同步執行 <指令>,在執行 shell 中的陣列變數 <名稱>\n"
4947 " 的 0 號和 1 號元素做為檔案描述符,以一個管道連接指令\n"
4948 " 分別做為指令的標準輸出和輸入裝置。\n"
4949 " 預設的 <名稱> 是「COPROC」。\n"
4952 " coprc 指令回傳離開代碼 0。"
4956 "Define shell function.\n"
4958 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4959 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked,\n"
4960 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4961 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4964 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4968 " 建立一個以 <名稱> 為名的 shell 函數。當做為一個簡單的指令啟用時,\n"
4969 " <名稱> 函數執行呼叫 shell 語境中的 COMMANDs 指令。當 <名稱>\n"
4970 " 被啟用時,參數做為 $1…$n 被傳遞給函數,函數的名字儲存在變數\n"
4978 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4980 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4981 " entire set of commands.\n"
4984 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4988 " 執行群組中的指令集合。這是對整個指令集合\n"
4996 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4998 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4999 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
5000 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
5001 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
5002 " argument to `bg'.\n"
5005 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
5009 " 對於 JOB_SPEC 參數來說和「fg」指令等同。繼續一個\n"
5010 " 停止的或者後臺工作。JOB_SPEC 可以指定一個工作\n"
5011 " 名字或工作號。在 JOB_SPEC 後加上一個「&」將會把\n"
5012 " 工作放至後臺,就像工作規格被做為「bg」指令的參數\n"
5020 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
5022 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
5023 " evaluation. Equivalent to `let \"EXPRESSION\"'.\n"
5026 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
5030 " <表示式> 按照算術法則進行求值。\n"
5034 " 如果表示式求值為 0 則回傳 1;否則回傳 0。"
5038 "Execute conditional command.\n"
5040 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
5041 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used\n"
5042 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators:\n"
5044 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
5045 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
5046 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
5047 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
5049 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
5050 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
5051 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
5052 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
5054 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
5055 " determine the expression's value.\n"
5058 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
5062 " 根據條件表示式 EXPRESSION 的求值回傳狀態 0 或 1。表示式按照\n"
5063 " 「test」內建的相同條件組成,或者可以有下列運算子連接而成:\n"
5065 " ( EXPRESSION )\t回傳 EXPRESSION 表示式的值\n"
5066 " ! EXPRESSION\t\t如果 EXPRESSION 表示式為假則為真,否則為假\n"
5067 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\t如果 EXPR1 和 EXPR2 表示式均為真則為真,否則為假\n"
5068 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\t如果 EXPR1 和 EXPR2 表示式中有一個為真則為真,否則為假\n"
5070 " 當使用「==」和「!=」運算子時,運算子右邊的字串被用作模式並且執行一個\n"
5071 " 符合。當使用「=~」運算子時,運算子右邊的字串被當做正規表示式來進行\n"
5074 " 運算子 && 和 || 將不對 EXPR2 表示式進行求值,如果 EXPR1 表示式足夠確定\n"
5078 " 根據 EXPRESSION 的值為 0 或 1。"
5082 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
5084 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
5085 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
5086 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
5087 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
5088 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
5089 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
5090 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
5091 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
5092 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
5093 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
5094 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
5095 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
5096 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
5097 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
5098 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
5099 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
5100 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
5101 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
5102 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
5103 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
5104 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
5105 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
5106 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
5107 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
5108 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
5109 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
5110 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
5111 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
5112 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
5113 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
5114 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
5115 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
5116 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
5117 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
5118 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
5119 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
5120 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
5121 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
5122 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
5123 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
5124 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
5125 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
5126 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
5127 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
5128 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
5129 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
5130 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
5131 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
5133 "常用 shell 變數名稱和使用。\n"
5135 " BASH_VERSION\t目前 Bash 的版本資訊。\n"
5136 " CDPATH\t用於「cd」指令參數搜尋分號分隔的目錄列表\n"
5137 " GLOBIGNORE\t路徑擴充套件時忽略的檔名符合模式列表,\n"
5139 " HISTFILE\t您的指令歷史記錄存放的檔案名稱。\n"
5140 " HISTFILESIZE\t歷史記錄檔案最多可以儲存的列數。\n"
5141 " HISTSIZE\t一個執行的 shell 最多可以訪問的歷史記錄指令列數。\n"
5142 " HOME\t您登入目錄的完整路徑。\n"
5143 " HOSTNAME\t目前主機的主機名稱。\n"
5144 " HOSTTYPE\t目前版本的 BASH 在其之上執行的 CPU 類型。\n"
5145 " IGNOREEOF\t控制 shell 收到檔案結束符做為單一輸入後的\n"
5146 " \t\t動作。如果設定這個變數,則它的值是 shell 結束之前在\n"
5147 " \t\t一個空列上可以連續看到的檔案結束符數量(預設為 10)。\n"
5148 " \t\t未設定時,檔案結束符標誌著輸入的結束。\n"
5149 " MACHTYPE\t描述目前執行 Bash 的系統字串。\n"
5150 " MAILCHECK\tBash 檢測新郵件的頻率,以秒為單位。\n"
5151 " MAILPATH\tBash 從中檢測新郵件的檔案列表,以分號分隔。\n"
5152 " OSTYPE\t執行 Bash 的 Unix 版本。\n"
5153 " PATH\t當尋找指令時搜尋的目錄列表,以冒號分隔。\n"
5154 " PROMPT_COMMAND\t印出每一個主提示符之前執行的命\n"
5158 " PWD\t\t目前目錄的完整路徑。\n"
5159 " SHELLOPTS\t已啟用的 shell 選項列表,以冒號分隔。\n"
5160 " TERM\t目前終端類型的名稱。\n"
5161 " TIMEFORMAT\t以關鍵則「time」顯示的時間統計資訊的輸出\n"
5163 " auto_resume\t非空時,一個單獨的指令詞會首先被在目前\n"
5164 " \t\t停止的工作列表中搜尋。如果找到則該工作被置於前臺。\n"
5165 " \t\t如果值為「exact」則意味著指令詞必須精確符合停止工作\n"
5166 " \t\t列表中的指令。如果值為「substring」則意味著指令詞必\n"
5167 " \t\t須符合工作的一個子字串。任何其他的值意味著指令詞\n"
5168 " \t\t必須是停止工作的一個字首。\n"
5169 " histchars\t控制歷史記錄展開和快速取代的字元。第一個字元是\n"
5170 " \t\t歷史記錄取代字元,通常是「!」。第二個字元是快速取代字元,\n"
5171 " \t\t通常是「^」。第三個是歷史記錄註釋字元,通常是「#」。\n"
5172 " HISTIGNORE\t用於決定哪些指令被存入歷史記錄檔案的模式\n"
5177 "Add directories to stack.\n"
5179 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
5180 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5181 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5184 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5185 " \t\tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5188 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5189 " \t\tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5190 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5192 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5193 " \t\tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5194 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5196 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5197 " \t\tnew current working directory.\n"
5199 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5202 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5207 " 從目錄堆疊中建立條目。不帶參數時,建立堆疊頂端目錄,並變更至新的堆疊\n"
5211 " -n\t抑制從堆疊中刪除目錄時通常的目錄變換操作,從而僅對堆疊\n"
5215 " +N\t刪除第 N 個目錄 (「dirs」顯示的目錄列表中左起,從零開始)。\n"
5216 " \t例如:「popd +0」刪除第一個目錄,「popd +1」刪除第二個。\n"
5218 " -N\t刪除第 N 個目錄 (「dirs」顯示的目錄列表中右起,從零開始)。\n"
5219 " \t例如:「popd -0」刪除最後一個目錄,,「popd -1」刪除倒數第二個。\n"
5221 " 「dirs」內建顯示目錄堆疊。\n"
5224 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的參數或者目錄變換失敗。"
5228 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5230 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5231 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5234 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5235 " \t\tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5238 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5239 " \t\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
5240 " \t\tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
5242 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5243 " \t\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
5244 " \t\tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
5246 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5249 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5254 " 從目錄堆疊中刪除條目。不帶參數時,刪除堆疊頂端目錄,並變更至新的堆疊\n"
5258 " -n\t抑制從堆疊中刪除目錄時通常的目錄變換操作,從而僅對堆疊\n"
5262 " +N\t刪除第 N 個目錄 (「dirs」顯示的目錄列表中左起,從零開始)。\n"
5263 " \t例如:「popd +0」刪除第一個目錄,「popd +1」刪除第二個。\n"
5265 " -N\t刪除第 N 個目錄 (「dirs」顯示的目錄列表中右起,從零開始)。\n"
5266 " \t例如:「popd -0」刪除最後一個目錄,,「popd -1」刪除倒數第二個。\n"
5268 " 「dirs」內建顯示目錄堆疊。\n"
5271 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的參數或者目錄變換失敗。"
5275 "Display directory stack.\n"
5277 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5278 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
5279 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
5282 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5283 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5284 " \t\tto your home directory\n"
5285 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5286 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5287 " \t\twith its position in the stack\n"
5290 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5291 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5294 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5295 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5299 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5303 " 顯示目前記住的目錄列表。藉由「pushd」指令可以將目錄存入列表\n"
5304 " 中;「popd」指令可用於遍歷彈出列表。\n"
5307 " -c\t刪除所有元素以清空目錄堆疊\n"
5308 " -l\t不印出與主目錄相關的波浪號字首的目錄\n"
5309 " -p\t每列一個條目印出目錄堆疊\n"
5310 " -v\t每列一個條目,以堆疊中位置為字首印出目錄堆疊\n"
5313 " +N\t顯示 dirs 不帶選項啟動時顯示的目錄列表左起中第\n"
5316 " -N\t顯示 dirs 不帶選項啟動時顯示的目錄列表右起中第\n"
5320 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者發生錯誤。"
5324 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5326 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5327 " arguments, list each supplied OPTNAME, or all shell options if no\n"
5328 " OPTNAMEs are given, with an indication of whether or not each is set.\n"
5331 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5332 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5333 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5334 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5335 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5338 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5339 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5341 "設定和取消設定 shell 選項。\n"
5343 " 變更每個 shell <選項名稱> 的設定。不帶選項參數時,\n"
5344 " 顯示每個提供的 <選項名稱> 或所有 shell 選項 (如果沒有\n"
5345 " 傳入任何 <選項名稱>) 和是否每個都有設定到的指示。\n"
5348 " -o\t限制 <選項名稱> 為定義用於「set -o」的選項\n"
5349 " -p\t印出每個 shell 選項並標註它的狀態。\n"
5351 " -s\t啟用(設定)每個 <選項名稱> 選項\n"
5352 " -u\t停用(取消設定)每個 <選項名稱> 選項\n"
5355 " 如果 <選項名稱> 選項被啟用則回傳成功;如果是\n"
5356 " 無效的選項或 <選項名稱> 被停用則失敗。"
5360 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5363 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5364 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5366 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
5367 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape\n"
5368 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5369 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive\n"
5372 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1),\n"
5373 " printf interprets:\n"
5375 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5376 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5377 " %(fmt)T\toutput the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format\n"
5378 " \t string for strftime(3)\n"
5380 " The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If\n"
5381 " there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format\n"
5382 " specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate,\n"
5383 " had been supplied.\n"
5386 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment\n"
5389 "在 <格式> 的控制下格式化並印出 <參數>。\n"
5392 " -v var\t將輸出指派給 shell 變數 VAR 而不顯示在標準輸出上\n"
5394 " <格式> 是包含三種物件的字串:簡單地被複製到標準輸出的普通字元;\n"
5395 " 被變換之後複製到標準輸入的逸出字元;以及每個都會影響到下個參數的印出格式化規格。\n"
5397 " 在 printf(1) 中描述的標準控制規格之外,printf 解析:\n"
5399 " %b\t擴充套件對應參數中的反斜線逸出序列\n"
5400 " %q\t以可做為 shell 輸入的格式引用參數\n"
5401 " %(fmt)T\t以 FMT 為提供 strftime(3) 的格式輸出日期與時間字串 \n"
5403 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者發生寫入或指派錯誤。"
5408 #| "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5410 #| " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options\n"
5411 #| " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that\n"
5412 #| " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5415 #| " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5416 #| " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5417 #| " \t\tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5418 #| " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5419 #| " \t\twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5420 #| " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
5421 #| " \t\tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5422 #| " -I\tapply the completions and actions to the initial (usually the\n"
5423 #| " \t\tcommand) word\n"
5425 #| " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5426 #| " uppercase-letter options are listed above. If multiple options are supplied,\n"
5427 #| " the -D option takes precedence over -E, and both take precedence over -I.\n"
5429 #| " Exit Status:\n"
5430 #| " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5432 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5434 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options\n"
5435 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that\n"
5436 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5439 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5440 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5441 " \t\tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5442 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5443 " \t\twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5444 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
5445 " \t\tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5446 " -I\tapply the completions and actions to the initial (usually the\n"
5447 " \t\tcommand) word\n"
5449 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5450 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. If multiple options are supplied,\n"
5451 " the -D option takes precedence over -E, and both take precedence over -I.\n"
5454 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5456 "規範 readline 如何完成讀取參數。\n"
5458 " 規格對於每一個<名稱>如何完成讀取參數。如果不帶選項,\n"
5459 " 現有的補完規格會以可以重用為輸入的格式印出。\n"
5462 " -p\t以可重用的格式印出現有的補完規格。\n"
5463 " -r\t對於每個<名稱>刪除補完規格,或者如果沒有提供<名稱>\n"
5464 " \t名稱,刪除所有的補完規格。\n"
5465 " -D\t對於沒有補完規格定義的指令,設定預設的補完動作\n"
5466 " -E\t對於「empty」指令設定補完動作,—— 對於空列的補完。\n"
5467 " -I\t套用補完和動作到首個 (通常是指令) 單詞\n"
5469 " 嘗試補完時,按照上述大寫字母選項的順序進行動作。 如果傳入了多個選項,\n"
5470 " -D 選項優先於 -E 選項,而兩者優先於 -I 選項。\n"
5473 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者錯誤發生。"
5477 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5479 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5480 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against\n"
5481 " WORD are generated.\n"
5484 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5488 " 意圖在能產生可能的補完 shell 函數內部使用。\n"
5489 " 如果提供了可選的 WORD 參數,則產生按照 WORD\n"
5493 " 除非使用了無效選項或者錯誤發生,否則回傳成功。"
5497 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5499 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied,\n"
5500 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print\n"
5501 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification.\n"
5504 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5505 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the \"default\" command completion\n"
5506 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the \"empty\" command completion\n"
5507 " \t-I\t\tChange options for completion on the initial word\n"
5509 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5513 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5514 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5515 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5516 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5517 " generator are modified.\n"
5520 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5521 " have a completion specification defined."
5525 " 修改每個 <名稱> 的補完選項,或如果沒有提供 <名稱>,執行目前的補完。\n"
5526 " 如果不帶選項,印出每個 <名稱> 的補完選項或目前的補完規格。\n"
5529 " \t-o option\t為每個 <名稱> 設定補完選項 option\n"
5530 " \t-D\t\t為「default」指令補完變更選項\n"
5531 " \t-E\t\t為「empty」指令補完變更選項\n"
5532 " \t-I\t\t為首單詞上的補完變更選項\n"
5534 " 使用「+o」而不是「-o」可以關閉指定的選項。\n"
5538 " 每個 <名稱> 都對應一個之前以藉由「complete」內建定義了補完規格的\n"
5539 " 指令。如果不提供 <名稱>,目前產生補完的函數必須呼叫 compopt,\n"
5540 " 並且目前執行的補完產生器選項會被修改。\n"
5543 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項或者 <名稱> 沒有定義補完規格。"
5547 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5549 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or\n"
5550 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE\n"
5551 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5554 " -d delim\tUse DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline\n"
5555 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied\n"
5556 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0\n"
5557 " -s count\tDiscard the first COUNT lines read\n"
5558 " -t\tRemove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline)\n"
5559 " -u fd\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
5560 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read\n"
5561 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to\n"
5565 " ARRAY\tArray variable name to use for file data\n"
5567 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5568 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5569 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
5570 " as additional arguments.\n"
5572 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before\n"
5573 " assigning to it.\n"
5576 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or\n"
5577 " not an indexed array."
5579 "從標準輸入讀取列到索引陣列變數中。\n"
5581 " 從標準輸入讀取列到索引陣列變數 ARRAY 中,或者如果使用了 -u 選項,\n"
5582 " 從檔案描述符 FD 中讀取。MAPFILE 變數是預設的 ARRAY 變數。\n"
5585 " -d delim\t使用 DELIM 取代換行符號來斷行\n"
5586 " -n count\t最多複製 COUNT 列,如果 COUNT 為 0,則複製所有列。\n"
5587 " -O origin\t從索引 ORIGIN 開始 指派給 ARRAY 變數。預設索引是 0。\n"
5588 " -s count \t丟棄最先讀取的 COUNT 列。\n"
5589 " -t\t\t從讀取的每列末尾刪除一個換列符。\n"
5590 " -u fd\t\t從檔案描述符 FD 中讀取列而不是標準輸入。\n"
5591 " -C callback\t每 QUANTUM 次讀列之後對 CALLBACK 回呼求值。\n"
5592 " -c quantum\t定義每次呼叫 CALLBACK 回呼之間讀取的列數。\n"
5595 " ARRAY\t\t儲存資料使用的陣列變數\n"
5597 " 如果使用了 -C 而沒有 -c,預設的定量是 5000。當對 CALLBACK 求值時,\n"
5598 " 下一個將被指派的陣列元素索引做為額外參數被傳遞。\n"
5600 " 如果沒有顯式指定起始索引,mapfile 將在指派前清空 ARRAY 變數。\n"
5603 " 回傳成功,除非使用了無效的選項,或者 ARRAY 變數唯讀或不是索引陣列。"
5607 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5609 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5616 #~ "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
5618 #~ " Without EXPR, returns "
5624 #~ msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
5625 #~ msgstr "add_process: 行程 %5ld(%s) 進入 the_pipeline"
5627 #~ msgid "Unknown Signal #"