po-man/cs.po

   1 # Czech translation for util-linux-man
   2 # This file is distributed under the same license as the util-linux package.
   3 # Copyright © of this file:
   4 # Luděk Brukner <Ludek.Brukner@barco.com>, 2001.
   5 # Ondřej Pavlíček <mox@post.cz>, 2001.
   6 # Petr Kolář <Petr.Kolar@vslib.cz>, 2001.
   7 # Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
   8 # Petr Písař <petr.pisar@atlas.cz>, 2022.
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: util-linux-man 2.38-rc4\n"
  12 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: util-linux@vger.kernel.org\n"
  13 "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-23 11:31+0100\n"
  14 "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-03-19 16:33+01:00\n"
  15 "Last-Translator: Petr Písař <petr.pisar@atlas.cz>\n"
  16 "Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
  17 "Language: cs\n"
  18 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  19 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  20 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  21 "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
  22 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
  23
  24 #. type: Title ==
  25 #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1
  26 #, no-wrap
  27 msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
  28 msgstr "HLÁŠENÍ CHYB"
  29
  30 #. type: Plain text
  31 #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3
  32 msgid ""
  33 "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/util-linux/util-"
  34 "linux/issues."
  35 msgstr ""
  36 "Pro hlášení chyb (anglicky) použijte systém pro sledování problémů na "
  37 "https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues."
  38
  39 #. type: Title ==
  40 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1
  41 #, no-wrap
  42 msgid "COLORS"
  43 msgstr "BARVY"
  44
  45 #. type: Plain text
  46 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5
  47 msgid ""
  48 "The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) "
  49 "functionality.  Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file"
  50 msgstr ""
  51 "Obarvení výstupu je zařízeno pomocí funkcionality v *terminal-colors.d*(5). "
  52 "Výchozí obarvení lze vypnout pomocí prázdného souboru"
  53
  54 #. type: delimited block _
  55 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7
  56 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
  57 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
  58
  59 #. type: Plain text
  60 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9
  61 msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by"
  62 msgstr "pro příkaz *{command}* nebo pro všechny nástroje z"
  63
  64 #. type: delimited block _
  65 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11
  66 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
  67 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
  68
  69 #. type: Plain text
  70 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47
  71 msgid ""
  72 "The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or _$HOME/.config/"
  73 "terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting."
  74 msgstr ""
  75 "Globální nastavení lze přebít uživatelským nastavením v _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/"
  76 "terminal-colors.d_ a _$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_."
  77
  78 #. type: Plain text
  79 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17
  80 msgid ""
  81 "Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this "
  82 "case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet."
  83 msgstr ""
  84 "Pamatujte, že obarvení výstupu může být standardně zapnuto a v takovém "
  85 "případě adresáře _terminal-colors.d_ nemusí ještě existovat."
  86
  87 #. type: Title ==
  88 #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1
  89 #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79
  90 #, no-wrap
  91 msgid "AVAILABILITY"
  92 msgstr "TIRÁŽ"
  93
  94 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file.
  95 #. type: Plain text
  96 #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4
  97 #, no-wrap
  98 msgid "*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive].\n"
  99 msgstr "*{configfile}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu].\n"
 100
 101 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time.
 102 #. type: Plain text
 103 #: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4
 104 msgid ""
 105 "The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version "
 106 "{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/"
 107 "utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]."
 108 msgstr ""
 109 "Knihovna *{lib}* je součástí balíku util-linux od verze {firstversion}. "
 110 "Stáhnout jej lze z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/"
 111 "[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
 112
 113 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name.
 114 #. type: Plain text
 115 #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4
 116 msgid ""
 117 "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
 118 "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
 119 "Kernel Archive]."
 120 msgstr ""
 121 "Příkaz *{command}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout "
 122 "z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
 123
 124 #. type: Labeled list
 125 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222
 126 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:45
 127 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37
 128 #, no-wrap
 129 msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
 130 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
 131
 132 #. type: Plain text
 133 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114
 134 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:224 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51
 135 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48
 136 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82
 137 msgid "Display help text and exit."
 138 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
 139
 140 #. type: Labeled list
 141 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100
 142 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:43
 143 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34
 144 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83
 145 #, no-wrap
 146 msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
 147 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
 148
 149 #. type: Plain text
 150 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85
 151 msgid "Print version and exit."
 152 msgstr "Zobrazí verzi a skončí."
 153
 154 #. type: Plain text
 155 #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2
 156 msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
 157 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
 158
 159 #. type: Plain text
 160 #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7
 161 msgid ""
 162 "By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are "
 163 "in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in "
 164 "order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of "
 165 "them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 "
 166 "K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part "
 167 "of these abbreviations."
 168 msgstr ""
 169 "Standardně jednotka, v nichž jsou velikosti vyjádřeny, je bajt, a předpony "
 170 "jednotek jsou v mocninách 2^10 (1024). Zkratky symbolů jsou kvůli lepší "
 171 "srozumitelnosti zkráceny na první písmeno. Například: „1 KiB“ a „1 MiB“ jsou "
 172 "zobrazeny jako „1 K“ a „1 M“, přičemž koncovka „iB“, která je součástí "
 173 "těchto zkratek, je záměrně vynechána."
 174
 175 #. type: Title ==
 176 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1
 177 #, no-wrap
 178 msgid "TRANSLATION"
 179 msgstr "PŘEKLAD"
 180
 181 #. type: Plain text
 182 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6
 183 #, fuzzy
 184 #| msgid ""
 185 #| "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding "
 186 #| "*.po file at GNU TP: http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man."
 187 #| "html"
 188 msgid ""
 189 "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding *."
 190 "po file at GNU TP: https://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html"
 191 msgstr ""
 192 "Autory tohoto překladu lze zjistit nahlédnutím do hlavičky odpovídajícího "
 193 "souboru *.po na GNU TP: http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man."
 194 "html"
 195
 196 #. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your
 197 #. translation team.
 198 #. type: Plain text
 199 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12
 200 msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>"
 201 msgstr ""
 202 "Chyby v překladu manuálové stránky hlaste (česky) na: <translation-team-"
 203 "cs@lists.sourceforge.net>"
 204
 205 #. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart
 206 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 207 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
 208 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
 209 #. type: Title =
 210 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8
 211 #, no-wrap
 212 msgid "addpart(8)"
 213 msgstr ""
 214
 215 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
 216 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10
 217 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10
 218 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11
 219 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4
 220 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4
 221 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8
 222 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11
 223 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11
 224 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10
 225 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8
 226 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22
 227 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6
 228 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4
 229 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14
 230 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6
 231 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4
 232 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4
 233 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8
 234 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4
 235 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8
 236 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9
 237 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4
 238 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4
 239 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4
 240 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4
 241 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29
 242 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4
 243 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4
 244 #, no-wrap
 245 msgid "System Administration"
 246 msgstr ""
 247
 248 #. type: Title ==
 249 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15
 250 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15
 251 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17
 252 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9
 253 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9
 254 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13
 255 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16
 256 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16
 257 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15
 258 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13
 259 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16
 260 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41
 261 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41
 262 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41
 263 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41
 264 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17
 265 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26
 266 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11
 267 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9
 268 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10
 269 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26
 270 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12
 271 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:9
 272 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11
 273 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10
 274 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14
 275 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43
 276 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15
 277 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11
 278 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:9
 279 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13
 280 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11
 281 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43
 282 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34
 283 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33
 284 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9
 285 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9
 286 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9
 287 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9
 288 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13
 289 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9
 290 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9
 291 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9
 292 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13
 293 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13
 294 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13
 295 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9
 296 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9
 297 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14
 298 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9
 299 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9
 300 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9
 301 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9
 302 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9
 303 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11
 304 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9
 305 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34
 306 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9
 307 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9
 308 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44
 309 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10
 310 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44
 311 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46
 312 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43
 313 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45
 314 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46
 315 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43
 316 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43
 317 #, no-wrap
 318 msgid "NAME"
 319 msgstr "JMÉNO"
 320
 321 #. type: Plain text
 322 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18
 323 msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition"
 324 msgstr ""
 325
 326 #. type: Title ==
 327 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19
 328 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19
 329 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21
 330 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13
 331 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13
 332 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17
 333 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20
 334 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20
 335 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19
 336 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17
 337 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20
 338 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45
 339 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45
 340 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45
 341 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45
 342 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21
 343 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30
 344 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15
 345 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13
 346 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14
 347 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30
 348 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16
 349 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:13
 350 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15
 351 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14
 352 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18
 353 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47
 354 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19
 355 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15
 356 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:13
 357 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17
 358 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15
 359 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47
 360 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38
 361 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37
 362 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13
 363 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13
 364 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13
 365 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17
 366 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13
 367 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13
 368 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13
 369 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17
 370 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17
 371 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17
 372 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13
 373 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13
 374 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18
 375 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13
 376 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13
 377 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13
 378 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13
 379 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13
 380 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15
 381 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13
 382 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38
 383 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13
 384 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13
 385 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48
 386 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14
 387 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48
 388 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48
 389 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47
 390 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50
 391 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47
 392 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47
 393 #, no-wrap
 394 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
 395 msgstr "POUŽITÍ"
 396
 397 #. type: Plain text
 398 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22
 399 #, no-wrap
 400 msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n"
 401 msgstr ""
 402
 403 #. type: Title ==
 404 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27
 405 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23
 406 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27
 407 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17
 408 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17
 409 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21
 410 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24
 411 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26
 412 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23
 413 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21
 414 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26
 415 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51
 416 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51
 417 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51
 418 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51
 419 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25
 420 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36
 421 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19
 422 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17
 423 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18
 424 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34
 425 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26
 426 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:19
 427 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19
 428 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22
 429 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25
 430 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51
 431 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23
 432 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19
 433 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:19
 434 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21
 435 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19
 436 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51
 437 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44
 438 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43
 439 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17
 440 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17
 441 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21
 442 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19
 443 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31
 444 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21
 445 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17
 446 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17
 447 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21
 448 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21
 449 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21
 450 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17
 451 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17
 452 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22
 453 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19
 454 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17
 455 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21
 456 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17
 457 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21
 458 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19
 459 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19
 460 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46
 461 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17
 462 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17
 463 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52
 464 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18
 465 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52
 466 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54
 467 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51
 468 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:53
 469 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54
 470 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51
 471 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51
 472 #, no-wrap
 473 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
 474 msgstr "POPIS"
 475
 476 #. type: Plain text
 477 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26
 478 #, no-wrap
 479 msgid "*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" ioctl.\n"
 480 msgstr ""
 481
 482 #. type: Plain text
 483 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28
 484 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28
 485 msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device."
 486 msgstr ""
 487
 488 #. type: Title ==
 489 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29
 490 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125
 491 #, no-wrap
 492 msgid "PARAMETERS"
 493 msgstr ""
 494
 495 #. type: Labeled list
 496 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31
 497 #, no-wrap
 498 msgid "_device_"
 499 msgstr ""
 500
 501 #. type: Plain text
 502 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33
 503 msgid "The disk device."
 504 msgstr ""
 505
 506 #. type: Labeled list
 507 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34
 508 #, no-wrap
 509 msgid "_partition_"
 510 msgstr ""
 511
 512 #. type: Plain text
 513 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36
 514 msgid "The partition number."
 515 msgstr ""
 516
 517 #. type: Labeled list
 518 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37
 519 #, no-wrap
 520 msgid "_start_"
 521 msgstr ""
 522
 523 #. type: Plain text
 524 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39
 525 msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
 526 msgstr ""
 527
 528 #. type: Labeled list
 529 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37
 530 #, no-wrap
 531 msgid "_length_"
 532 msgstr ""
 533
 534 #. type: Plain text
 535 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42
 536 msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
 537 msgstr ""
 538
 539 #. type: Title ==
 540 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145
 541 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74
 542 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159
 543 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98
 544 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57
 545 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86
 546 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:117 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135
 547 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:455
 548 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:133
 549 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59
 550 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63
 551 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59
 552 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63
 553 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:80
 554 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:129
 555 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:169 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:144
 556 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67
 557 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145
 558 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72
 559 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:183
 560 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56
 561 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:239
 562 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:109
 563 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:246 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101
 564 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:178 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:810
 565 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54
 566 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:99
 567 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:88
 568 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68
 569 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103
 570 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91
 571 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:145 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:130
 572 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:75
 573 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:52
 574 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81
 575 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47
 576 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117
 577 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131
 578 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:139
 579 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:91 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:378
 580 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68
 581 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118
 582 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106
 583 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:90
 584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1688 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65
 585 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63
 586 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:102
 587 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130
 588 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:114
 589 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167
 590 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173
 591 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:102
 592 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:96 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161
 593 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95
 594 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81
 595 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:80 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127
 596 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67
 597 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:234 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22
 598 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:198 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142
 599 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80
 600 #, no-wrap
 601 msgid "SEE ALSO"
 602 msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"
 603
 604 #. type: Plain text
 605 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52
 606 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 607 #| msgid ""
 608 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
 609 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
 610 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
 611 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
 612 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
 613 msgid ""
 614 "*delpart*(8),\n"
 615 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
 616 "*parted*(8),\n"
 617 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
 618 "*partx*(8)\n"
 619 msgstr ""
 620 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
 621 "*fs*(5),\n"
 622 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
 623 "*mount*(8),\n"
 624 "*swapon*(8)\n"
 625
 626 #
 627 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
 628 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 629 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
 630 #. type: Title =
 631 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8
 632 #, no-wrap
 633 msgid "blockdev(8)"
 634 msgstr ""
 635
 636 #. type: Plain text
 637 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18
 638 msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line"
 639 msgstr ""
 640
 641 #. type: Plain text
 642 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22
 643 #, no-wrap
 644 msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n"
 645 msgstr ""
 646
 647 #. type: Plain text
 648 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24
 649 #, no-wrap
 650 msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n"
 651 msgstr ""
 652
 653 #. type: Plain text
 654 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26
 655 #, no-wrap
 656 msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n"
 657 msgstr ""
 658
 659 #. type: Plain text
 660 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30
 661 msgid ""
 662 "The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the "
 663 "command line."
 664 msgstr ""
 665
 666 #. type: Title ==
 667 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45
 668 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50
 669 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52
 670 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45
 671 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27
 672 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33
 673 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:39
 674 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37
 675 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29
 676 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31
 677 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39
 678 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25
 679 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33
 680 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50
 681 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57
 682 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67
 683 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29
 684 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32
 685 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53
 686 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57
 687 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39
 688 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29
 689 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:35
 690 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25
 691 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48
 692 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71
 693 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90
 694 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69
 695 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27
 696 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:23
 697 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35
 698 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35
 699 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35
 700 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54
 701 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27
 702 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25
 703 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25
 704 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74
 705 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31
 706 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23
 707 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32
 708 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47
 709 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25
 710 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25
 711 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29
 712 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23
 713 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25
 714 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52
 715 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25
 716 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56
 717 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62
 718 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30
 719 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60
 720 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:72 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60
 721 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59
 722 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:57
 723 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26
 724 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55
 725 #, no-wrap
 726 msgid "OPTIONS"
 727 msgstr "VOLBY"
 728
 729 #. type: Labeled list
 730 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33
 731 #, no-wrap
 732 msgid "*-q*"
 733 msgstr ""
 734
 735 #. type: Plain text
 736 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35
 737 msgid "Be quiet."
 738 msgstr ""
 739
 740 #. type: Labeled list
 741 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35
 742 #, no-wrap
 743 msgid "*-v*"
 744 msgstr ""
 745
 746 #. type: Plain text
 747 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58
 748 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:44
 749 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91
 750 msgid "Be verbose."
 751 msgstr ""
 752
 753 #. type: Labeled list
 754 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39
 755 #, no-wrap
 756 msgid "*--report*"
 757 msgstr ""
 758
 759 #. type: Plain text
 760 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41
 761 msgid ""
 762 "Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple "
 763 "devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ "
 764 "are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors."
 765 msgstr ""
 766
 767 #. type: Title ==
 768 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61
 769 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23
 770 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100
 771 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64
 772 #, no-wrap
 773 msgid "COMMANDS"
 774 msgstr ""
 775
 776 #. type: Plain text
 777 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47
 778 msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands."
 779 msgstr ""
 780
 781 #. type: Labeled list
 782 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48
 783 #, no-wrap
 784 msgid "*--flushbufs*"
 785 msgstr ""
 786
 787 #. type: Plain text
 788 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50
 789 msgid "Flush buffers."
 790 msgstr ""
 791
 792 #. type: Labeled list
 793 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51
 794 #, no-wrap
 795 msgid "*--getalignoff*"
 796 msgstr ""
 797
 798 #. type: Plain text
 799 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53
 800 msgid "Get alignment offset."
 801 msgstr ""
 802
 803 #. type: Labeled list
 804 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54
 805 #, no-wrap
 806 msgid "*--getbsz*"
 807 msgstr ""
 808
 809 #. type: Plain text
 810 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56
 811 msgid ""
 812 "Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device topology. "
 813 "It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified (for "
 814 "example) by filesystem driver on mount."
 815 msgstr ""
 816
 817 #. type: Labeled list
 818 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57
 819 #, no-wrap
 820 msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*"
 821 msgstr ""
 822
 823 #. type: Plain text
 824 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59
 825 msgid "Get discard zeroes support status."
 826 msgstr ""
 827
 828 #. type: Labeled list
 829 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60
 830 #, no-wrap
 831 msgid "*--getdiskseq*"
 832 msgstr ""
 833
 834 #. type: Plain text
 835 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62
 836 msgid "Get disk sequence number."
 837 msgstr ""
 838
 839 #. type: Labeled list
 840 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63
 841 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 842 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
 843 msgid "*--getzonesz*"
 844 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
 845
 846 #. type: Plain text
 847 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65
 848 msgid "Get zone size in 512-byte sectors."
 849 msgstr ""
 850
 851 #. type: Labeled list
 852 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66
 853 #, no-wrap
 854 msgid "*--getfra*"
 855 msgstr ""
 856
 857 #. type: Plain text
 858 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68
 859 msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors."
 860 msgstr ""
 861
 862 #. type: Labeled list
 863 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69
 864 #, no-wrap
 865 msgid "*--getiomin*"
 866 msgstr ""
 867
 868 #. type: Plain text
 869 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71
 870 msgid "Get minimum I/O size."
 871 msgstr ""
 872
 873 #. type: Labeled list
 874 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72
 875 #, no-wrap
 876 msgid "*--getioopt*"
 877 msgstr ""
 878
 879 #. type: Plain text
 880 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74
 881 msgid "Get optimal I/O size."
 882 msgstr ""
 883
 884 #. type: Labeled list
 885 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75
 886 #, no-wrap
 887 msgid "*--getmaxsect*"
 888 msgstr ""
 889
 890 #. type: Plain text
 891 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77
 892 msgid "Get max sectors per request."
 893 msgstr ""
 894
 895 #. type: Labeled list
 896 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78
 897 #, no-wrap
 898 msgid "*--getpbsz*"
 899 msgstr ""
 900
 901 #. type: Plain text
 902 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80
 903 msgid "Get physical block (sector) size."
 904 msgstr ""
 905
 906 #. type: Labeled list
 907 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81
 908 #, no-wrap
 909 msgid "*--getra*"
 910 msgstr ""
 911
 912 #. type: Plain text
 913 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83
 914 msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
 915 msgstr ""
 916
 917 #. type: Labeled list
 918 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84
 919 #, no-wrap
 920 msgid "*--getro*"
 921 msgstr ""
 922
 923 #. type: Plain text
 924 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86
 925 msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise."
 926 msgstr ""
 927
 928 #. type: Labeled list
 929 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87
 930 #, no-wrap
 931 msgid "*--getsize64*"
 932 msgstr ""
 933
 934 #. type: Plain text
 935 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89
 936 #, fuzzy
 937 #| msgid "Print version and exit."
 938 msgid "Print device size in bytes."
 939 msgstr "Zobrazí verzi a skončí."
 940
 941 #. type: Labeled list
 942 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90
 943 #, no-wrap
 944 msgid "*--getsize*"
 945 msgstr ""
 946
 947 #. type: Plain text
 948 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92
 949 msgid ""
 950 "Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* "
 951 "option."
 952 msgstr ""
 953
 954 #. type: Labeled list
 955 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93
 956 #, no-wrap
 957 msgid "*--getss*"
 958 msgstr ""
 959
 960 #. type: Plain text
 961 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95
 962 msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512."
 963 msgstr ""
 964
 965 #. type: Labeled list
 966 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96
 967 #, no-wrap
 968 msgid "*--getsz*"
 969 msgstr ""
 970
 971 #. type: Plain text
 972 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98
 973 msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors."
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Labeled list
 977 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99
 978 #, no-wrap
 979 msgid "*--rereadpt*"
 980 msgstr ""
 981
 982 #. type: Plain text
 983 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101
 984 msgid "Reread partition table"
 985 msgstr ""
 986
 987 #. type: Labeled list
 988 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102
 989 #, no-wrap
 990 msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_"
 991 msgstr ""
 992
 993 #. type: Plain text
 994 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104
 995 msgid ""
 996 "Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file "
 997 "descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only "
 998 "persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once "
 999 "*blockdev* exits."
1000 msgstr ""
1001
1002 #. type: Labeled list
1003 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105
1004 #, no-wrap
1005 msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_"
1006 msgstr ""
1007
1008 #. type: Plain text
1009 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107
1010 msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)."
1011 msgstr ""
1012
1013 #. type: Labeled list
1014 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108
1015 #, no-wrap
1016 msgid "*--setra* _sectors_"
1017 msgstr ""
1018
1019 #. type: Plain text
1020 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110
1021 msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
1022 msgstr ""
1023
1024 #. type: Labeled list
1025 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111
1026 #, no-wrap
1027 msgid "*--setro*"
1028 msgstr ""
1029
1030 #. type: Plain text
1031 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:113
1032 msgid ""
1033 "Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected "
1034 "by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode "
1035 "will not be affected. The change applies after remount."
1036 msgstr ""
1037
1038 #. type: Labeled list
1039 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114
1040 #, no-wrap
1041 msgid "*--setrw*"
1042 msgstr ""
1043
1044 #. type: Plain text
1045 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:116
1046 msgid "Set read-write."
1047 msgstr ""
1048
1049 #. type: Title ==
1050 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:117 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139
1051 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213
1052 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94
1053 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128
1054 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:449
1055 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:123
1056 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55
1057 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59
1058 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55
1059 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59
1060 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76
1061 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:125
1062 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:165 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:139
1063 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63
1064 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71
1065 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:53
1066 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63
1067 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:102
1068 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:173
1069 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:805 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:115
1070 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:95
1071 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64
1072 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99
1073 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:143 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86
1074 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126
1075 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103
1076 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68
1077 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43
1078 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:185 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113
1079 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122
1080 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87
1081 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:388 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45
1082 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:62
1083 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157
1084 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101
1085 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68
1086 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1684
1087 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:153
1088 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72
1089 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89
1090 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40
1091 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:256
1092 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97
1093 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:342 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62
1094 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190
1095 #, no-wrap
1096 msgid "AUTHORS"
1097 msgstr ""
1098
1099 #. type: Plain text
1100 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:120
1101 #, no-wrap
1102 msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n"
1103 msgstr ""
1104
1105 #
1106 #
1107 #. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk
1108 #. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu)
1109 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1110 #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
1111 #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
1112 #. preserved on all copies.
1113 #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
1114 #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
1115 #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
1116 #. permission notice identical to this one.
1117 #. type: Title =
1118 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16
1119 #, no-wrap
1120 msgid "cfdisk(8)"
1121 msgstr ""
1122
1123 #. type: Plain text
1124 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26
1125 msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
1126 msgstr ""
1127
1128 #. type: Plain text
1129 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30
1130 #, no-wrap
1131 msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n"
1132 msgstr ""
1133
1134 #. type: Plain text
1135 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34
1136 #, no-wrap
1137 msgid "*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The default device is _/dev/sda_.\n"
1138 msgstr ""
1139
1140 #. type: Plain text
1141 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36
1142 msgid ""
1143 "Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a user-"
1144 "friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) instead."
1145 msgstr ""
1146
1147 #. type: Plain text
1148 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38
1149 msgid ""
1150 "All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be "
1151 "unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using "
1152 "the write command."
1153 msgstr ""
1154
1155 #. type: Plain text
1156 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40
1157 msgid ""
1158 "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
1159 "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS (Cylinder-Head-"
1160 "Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, and this "
1161 "addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
1162 msgstr ""
1163
1164 #. type: Plain text
1165 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42
1166 msgid ""
1167 "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any "
1168 "more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and "
1169 "*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way."
1170 msgstr ""
1171
1172 #. type: Plain text
1173 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44
1174 msgid ""
1175 "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)."
1176 msgstr ""
1177
1178 #. type: Labeled list
1179 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49
1180 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1181 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
1182 msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]"
1183 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
1184
1185 #. type: Plain text
1186 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51
1187 msgid ""
1188 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
1189 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
1190 "colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* "
1191 "output. See also the *COLORS* section."
1192 msgstr ""
1193
1194 #. type: Labeled list
1195 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64
1196 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49
1197 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158
1198 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52
1199 #, no-wrap
1200 msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]"
1201 msgstr ""
1202
1203 #. type: Plain text
1204 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66
1205 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51
1206 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160
1207 msgid ""
1208 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
1209 "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
1210 "is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment "
1211 "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
1212 "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other "
1213 "tools."
1214 msgstr ""
1215
1216 #. type: Labeled list
1217 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92
1218 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105
1219 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1220 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1221 msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*"
1222 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1223
1224 #. type: Plain text
1225 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57
1226 msgid "Forced open in read-only mode."
1227 msgstr ""
1228
1229 #. type: Labeled list
1230 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58
1231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1232 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
1233 msgid "*-z*, *--zero*"
1234 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
1235
1236 #. type: Plain text
1237 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60
1238 msgid ""
1239 "Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero "
1240 "the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program "
1241 "without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to "
1242 "create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible "
1243 "script."
1244 msgstr ""
1245
1246 #. type: Plain text
1247 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64
1248 msgid ""
1249 "The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key "
1250 "(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the "
1251 "available commands:"
1252 msgstr ""
1253
1254 #. type: Labeled list
1255 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65
1256 #, no-wrap
1257 msgid "*b*"
1258 msgstr ""
1259
1260 #. type: Plain text
1261 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67
1262 msgid ""
1263 "Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select "
1264 "which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be "
1265 "available for all partition label types."
1266 msgstr ""
1267
1268 #. type: Labeled list
1269 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53
1270 #, no-wrap
1271 msgid "*d*"
1272 msgstr ""
1273
1274 #. type: Plain text
1275 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70
1276 msgid ""
1277 "Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into "
1278 "free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the "
1279 "current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as "
1280 "unusable cannot be deleted."
1281 msgstr ""
1282
1283 #. type: Labeled list
1284 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106
1285 #, no-wrap
1286 msgid "*h*"
1287 msgstr ""
1288
1289 #. type: Plain text
1290 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73
1291 msgid "Show the help screen."
1292 msgstr ""
1293
1294 #. type: Labeled list
1295 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56
1296 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140
1297 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1298 #| msgid "*owner*"
1299 msgid "*n*"
1300 msgstr "*owner*"
1301
1302 #. type: Plain text
1303 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76
1304 msgid ""
1305 "Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
1306 "size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the "
1307 "entire available free space at the current position."
1308 msgstr ""
1309
1310 #. type: Plain text
1311 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78
1312 msgid ""
1313 "The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB "
1314 "(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is "
1315 "optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")."
1316 msgstr ""
1317
1318 #. type: Labeled list
1319 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79
1320 #, no-wrap
1321 msgid "*q*"
1322 msgstr ""
1323
1324 #. type: Plain text
1325 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81
1326 msgid ""
1327 "Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the "
1328 "disk."
1329 msgstr ""
1330
1331 #. type: Labeled list
1332 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82
1333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1334 #| msgid "*user*"
1335 msgid "*r*"
1336 msgstr "*user*"
1337
1338 #. type: Plain text
1339 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84
1340 msgid ""
1341 "Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
1342 "new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition "
1343 "marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized."
1344 msgstr ""
1345
1346 #. type: Plain text
1347 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86
1348 #, no-wrap
1349 msgid "*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that partition.*\n"
1350 msgstr ""
1351
1352 #. type: Labeled list
1353 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122
1354 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1355 #| msgid "*user*"
1356 msgid "*s*"
1357 msgstr "*user*"
1358
1359 #. type: Plain text
1360 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89
1361 msgid ""
1362 "Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and "
1363 "adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no "
1364 "longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match."
1365 msgstr ""
1366
1367 #. type: Labeled list
1368 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50
1369 #, no-wrap
1370 msgid "*t*"
1371 msgstr ""
1372
1373 #. type: Plain text
1374 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92
1375 msgid ""
1376 "Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ "
1377 "partitions."
1378 msgstr ""
1379
1380 #. type: Labeled list
1381 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93
1382 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1383 #| msgid "*user*"
1384 msgid "*u*"
1385 msgstr "*user*"
1386
1387 #. type: Plain text
1388 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95
1389 msgid ""
1390 "Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible "
1391 "script file."
1392 msgstr ""
1393
1394 #. type: Plain text
1395 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97
1396 msgid ""
1397 "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and "
1398 "other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
1399 msgstr ""
1400
1401 #. type: Plain text
1402 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99
1403 msgid ""
1404 "It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no "
1405 "partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* "
1406 "command-line option."
1407 msgstr ""
1408
1409 #. type: Labeled list
1410 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100
1411 #, no-wrap
1412 msgid "*W*"
1413 msgstr ""
1414
1415 #. type: Plain text
1416 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102
1417 msgid ""
1418 "Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since "
1419 "this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the "
1420 "write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the "
1421 "partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition "
1422 "table from the disk."
1423 msgstr ""
1424
1425 #. type: Plain text
1426 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104
1427 msgid ""
1428 "The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case "
1429 "you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using "
1430 "*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system."
1431 msgstr ""
1432
1433 #. type: Labeled list
1434 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105
1435 #, no-wrap
1436 msgid "*x*"
1437 msgstr ""
1438
1439 #. type: Plain text
1440 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107
1441 msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition."
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #. type: Labeled list
1445 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108
1446 #, no-wrap
1447 msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_"
1448 msgstr ""
1449
1450 #. type: Plain text
1451 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110
1452 msgid ""
1453 "Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more "
1454 "partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next "
1455 "(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) "
1456 "partition displayed on the screen."
1457 msgstr ""
1458
1459 #. type: Labeled list
1460 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111
1461 #, no-wrap
1462 msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_"
1463 msgstr ""
1464
1465 #. type: Plain text
1466 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113
1467 msgid ""
1468 "Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the "
1469 "currently selected item."
1470 msgstr ""
1471
1472 #. type: Plain text
1473 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115
1474 msgid ""
1475 "All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters "
1476 "(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the "
1477 "_Esc_ key to return to the main menu."
1478 msgstr ""
1479
1480 #. type: Plain text
1481 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118
1482 #, no-wrap
1483 msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n"
1484 msgstr ""
1485
1486 #. type: Title ==
1487 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193
1488 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70
1489 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:87 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101
1490 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39
1491 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66
1492 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171
1493 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:192
1494 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77
1495 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:150 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112
1496 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357
1497 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1627
1498 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123
1499 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127
1500 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:177 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164
1501 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65
1502 #, no-wrap
1503 msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
1504 msgstr ""
1505
1506 #. type: Labeled list
1507 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121
1508 #, no-wrap
1509 msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
1510 msgstr ""
1511
1512 #. type: Plain text
1513 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123
1514 msgid "enables cfdisk debug output."
1515 msgstr ""
1516
1517 #. type: Labeled list
1518 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198
1519 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
1520 #, no-wrap
1521 msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
1522 msgstr ""
1523
1524 #. type: Plain text
1525 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200
1526 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413
1527 msgid "enables libfdisk debug output."
1528 msgstr ""
1529
1530 #. type: Labeled list
1531 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201
1532 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155
1533 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1638 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128
1534 #, no-wrap
1535 msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all"
1536 msgstr ""
1537
1538 #. type: Plain text
1539 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203
1540 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:91
1541 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415
1542 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62
1543 msgid "enables libblkid debug output."
1544 msgstr ""
1545
1546 #. type: Labeled list
1547 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204
1548 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:203
1549 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161
1550 #, no-wrap
1551 msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all"
1552 msgstr ""
1553
1554 #. type: Plain text
1555 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206
1556 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
1557 msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output."
1558 msgstr ""
1559
1560 #. type: Labeled list
1561 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207
1562 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:206 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:164
1563 #, no-wrap
1564 msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on"
1565 msgstr ""
1566
1567 #. type: Plain text
1568 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135
1569 msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*."
1570 msgstr ""
1571
1572 #. type: Labeled list
1573 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210
1574 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
1575 #, no-wrap
1576 msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>"
1577 msgstr ""
1578
1579 #. type: Plain text
1580 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212
1581 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:94
1582 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:419 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87
1583 msgid ""
1584 "use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more "
1585 "details."
1586 msgstr ""
1587
1588 #. type: Plain text
1589 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:452
1590 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:238
1591 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50
1592 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:188 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:89
1593 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1687 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64
1594 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65
1595 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
1596 msgstr ""
1597
1598 #. type: Plain text
1599 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144
1600 msgid ""
1601 "The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from "
1602 "mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]."
1603 msgstr ""
1604
1605 #. type: Plain text
1606 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152
1607 #, no-wrap
1608 msgid ""
1609 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
1610 "*parted*(8),\n"
1611 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
1612 "*partx*(8),\n"
1613 "*sfdisk*(8)\n"
1614 msgstr ""
1615
1616 #. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart
1617 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1618 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
1619 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1620 #. type: Title =
1621 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8
1622 #, no-wrap
1623 msgid "delpart(8)"
1624 msgstr ""
1625
1626 #. type: Plain text
1627 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18
1628 msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition"
1629 msgstr ""
1630
1631 #. type: Plain text
1632 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22
1633 #, no-wrap
1634 msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n"
1635 msgstr ""
1636
1637 #. type: Plain text
1638 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26
1639 #, no-wrap
1640 msgid "*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n"
1641 msgstr ""
1642
1643 #. type: Plain text
1644 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40
1645 #, no-wrap
1646 msgid ""
1647 "*addpart*(8),\n"
1648 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
1649 "*parted*(8),\n"
1650 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
1651 "*partx*(8)\n"
1652 msgstr ""
1653
1654 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
1655 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1656 #. type: Title =
1657 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6
1658 #, no-wrap
1659 msgid "fdformat(8)"
1660 msgstr ""
1661
1662 #. type: Plain text
1663 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16
1664 msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk"
1665 msgstr ""
1666
1667 #. type: Plain text
1668 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20
1669 #, no-wrap
1670 msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n"
1671 msgstr ""
1672
1673 #. type: Plain text
1674 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24
1675 #, no-wrap
1676 msgid "*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown for informational purposes only):\n"
1677 msgstr ""
1678
1679 #. type: delimited block .
1680 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35
1681 #, no-wrap
1682 msgid ""
1683 "/dev/fd0d360  (minor = 4)\n"
1684 "/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n"
1685 "/dev/fd0D360  (minor = 12)\n"
1686 "/dev/fd0H360  (minor = 12)\n"
1687 "/dev/fd0D720  (minor = 16)\n"
1688 "/dev/fd0H720  (minor = 16)\n"
1689 "/dev/fd0h360  (minor = 20)\n"
1690 "/dev/fd0h720  (minor = 24)\n"
1691 "/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n"
1692 msgstr ""
1693
1694 #. type: delimited block .
1695 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46
1696 #, no-wrap
1697 msgid ""
1698 "/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n"
1699 "/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n"
1700 "/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n"
1701 "/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n"
1702 "/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n"
1703 "/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n"
1704 "/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n"
1705 "/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n"
1706 "/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n"
1707 msgstr ""
1708
1709 #. type: Plain text
1710 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49
1711 msgid ""
1712 "The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work "
1713 "with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format "
1714 "has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load "
1715 "the disk parameters."
1716 msgstr ""
1717
1718 #. type: Labeled list
1719 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52
1720 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1721 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
1722 msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_"
1723 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
1724
1725 #. type: Plain text
1726 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54
1727 msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)."
1728 msgstr ""
1729
1730 #. type: Labeled list
1731 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55
1732 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1733 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
1734 msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_"
1735 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
1736
1737 #. type: Plain text
1738 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57
1739 msgid "Stop at the track _N_."
1740 msgstr ""
1741
1742 #. type: Labeled list
1743 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58
1744 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1745 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1746 msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_"
1747 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1748
1749 #. type: Plain text
1750 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60
1751 msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)."
1752 msgstr ""
1753
1754 #. type: Labeled list
1755 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61
1756 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1757 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
1758 msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*"
1759 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
1760
1761 #. type: Plain text
1762 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63
1763 msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting."
1764 msgstr ""
1765
1766 #. type: Title ==
1767 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:95
1768 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420
1769 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118
1770 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133
1771 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144
1772 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:96 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:167
1773 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:83
1774 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68
1775 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33
1776 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94
1777 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:129
1778 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63
1779 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127
1780 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:149
1781 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:84
1782 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94
1783 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33
1784 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146
1785 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73
1786 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136
1787 #, no-wrap
1788 msgid "NOTES"
1789 msgstr "POZNÁMKY"
1790
1791 #. type: Plain text
1792 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69
1793 msgid ""
1794 "This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) "
1795 "instead."
1796 msgstr ""
1797
1798 #. type: Plain text
1799 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73
1800 msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]"
1801 msgstr ""
1802
1803 #. type: Plain text
1804 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81
1805 #, no-wrap
1806 msgid ""
1807 "*fd*(4),\n"
1808 "*emkfs*(8),\n"
1809 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
1810 "*setfdprm*(8),\n"
1811 "*ufiformat*(8)\n"
1812 msgstr ""
1813
1814 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
1815 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
1816 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
1817 #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1818 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1819 #. type: Title =
1820 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9
1821 #, no-wrap
1822 msgid "fdisk(8)"
1823 msgstr ""
1824
1825 #. type: Plain text
1826 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20
1827 msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table"
1828 msgstr ""
1829
1830 #. type: Plain text
1831 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24
1832 #, no-wrap
1833 msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n"
1834 msgstr ""
1835
1836 #. type: Plain text
1837 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26
1838 #, no-wrap
1839 msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n"
1840 msgstr ""
1841
1842 #. type: Plain text
1843 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30
1844 #, no-wrap
1845 msgid "*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition tables.\n"
1846 msgstr ""
1847
1848 #. type: Plain text
1849 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32
1850 msgid ""
1851 "Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
1852 "_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually "
1853 "found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk "
1854 "slices' and a `disklabel'.)"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
1858 #. type: Plain text
1859 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35
1860 msgid ""
1861 "All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by default. "
1862 "*fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size and use an "
1863 "alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always a good idea "
1864 "to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first and last "
1865 "partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the {plus}/-<size>{M,"
1866 "G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device properties."
1867 msgstr ""
1868
1869 #. type: Plain text
1870 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37
1871 msgid ""
1872 "CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by default. "
1873 "Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk -S <n> -H "
1874 "<n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices."
1875 msgstr ""
1876
1877 #. type: Plain text
1878 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39
1879 msgid ""
1880 "Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk "
1881 "layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in "
1882 "the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should "
1883 "always be backward compatible."
1884 msgstr ""
1885
1886 #. type: Labeled list
1887 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42
1888 #, no-wrap
1889 msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_"
1890 msgstr ""
1891
1892 #. type: Plain text
1893 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44
1894 msgid ""
1895 "Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and "
1896 "4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old "
1897 "kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* "
1898 "differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes "
1899 "both sector sizes to _sectorsize_."
1900 msgstr ""
1901
1902 #. type: Labeled list
1903 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45
1904 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1905 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
1906 msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*"
1907 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
1908
1909 #. type: Plain text
1910 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47
1911 msgid ""
1912 "Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk "
1913 "label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR."
1914 msgstr ""
1915
1916 #. type: Labeled list
1917 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48
1918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1919 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
1920 msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]"
1921 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
1922
1923 #. type: Plain text
1924 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50
1925 msgid ""
1926 "Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS "
1927 "mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without "
1928 "the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional "
1929 "_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the "
1930 "correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_."
1931 msgstr ""
1932
1933 #. type: Labeled list
1934 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78
1935 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:83
1936 #, no-wrap
1937 msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]"
1938 msgstr ""
1939
1940 #. type: Plain text
1941 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151
1942 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119
1943 msgid ""
1944 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
1945 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
1946 "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
1947 "output. See also the *COLORS* section."
1948 msgstr ""
1949
1950 #. type: Labeled list
1951 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47
1952 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78
1953 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101
1954 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37
1955 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1956 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
1957 msgid "*-l*, *--list*"
1958 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
1959
1960 #. type: Plain text
1961 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58
1962 msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit."
1963 msgstr ""
1964
1965 #. type: Plain text
1966 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60
1967 msgid ""
1968 "If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if "
1969 "this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which "
1970 "they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in _/proc/"
1971 "partitions_."
1972 msgstr ""
1973
1974 #. type: Labeled list
1975 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61
1976 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1977 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1978 msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*"
1979 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1980
1981 #. type: Plain text
1982 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63
1983 msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details."
1984 msgstr ""
1985
1986 #. type: Labeled list
1987 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67
1988 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1989 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
1990 msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*"
1991 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
1992
1993 #. type: Plain text
1994 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69
1995 msgid ""
1996 "Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The "
1997 "partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', "
1998 "'g', etc.)."
1999 msgstr ""
2000
2001 #. type: Labeled list
2002 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69
2003 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69
2004 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:97
2005 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:50
2006 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25
2007 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28
2008 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43
2009 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39
2010 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52
2011 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2012 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2013 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_"
2014 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2015
2016 #. type: Plain text
2017 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197
2018 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58
2019 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67
2020 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45
2021 msgid ""
2022 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
2023 "supported columns."
2024 msgstr ""
2025
2026 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2027 #. type: Plain text
2028 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74
2029 msgid ""
2030 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
2031 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)."
2032 msgstr ""
2033
2034 #. type: Labeled list
2035 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76
2036 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2037 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2038 msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*"
2039 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2040
2041 #. type: Plain text
2042 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78
2043 msgid ""
2044 "Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option "
2045 "is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
2046 msgstr ""
2047
2048 #. type: Labeled list
2049 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29
2050 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:38
2051 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:61
2052 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2053 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2054 msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_"
2055 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2056
2057 #. type: Plain text
2058 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81
2059 msgid ""
2060 "Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable "
2061 "support for all other types."
2062 msgstr ""
2063
2064 #. type: Labeled list
2065 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82
2066 #, no-wrap
2067 msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]"
2068 msgstr ""
2069
2070 #. type: Plain text
2071 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84
2072 msgid ""
2073 "When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in 'cylinders'. "
2074 "The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward compatibility, it is "
2075 "possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument -- then the default "
2076 "is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot be separated from the "
2077 "*-u* option by a space, the correct form is for example '**-"
2078 "u=**__cylinders__'."
2079 msgstr ""
2080
2081 #. type: Labeled list
2082 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85
2083 #, no-wrap
2084 msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_"
2085 msgstr ""
2086
2087 #. type: Plain text
2088 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87
2089 msgid ""
2090 "Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody "
2091 "would want to do so."
2092 msgstr ""
2093
2094 #. type: Labeled list
2095 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88
2096 #, no-wrap
2097 msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_"
2098 msgstr ""
2099
2100 #. type: Plain text
2101 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90
2102 msgid ""
2103 "Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of "
2104 "course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 "
2105 "and 16."
2106 msgstr ""
2107
2108 #. type: Labeled list
2109 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91
2110 #, no-wrap
2111 msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_"
2112 msgstr ""
2113
2114 #. type: Plain text
2115 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93
2116 msgid ""
2117 "Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical "
2118 "number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable "
2119 "value is 63."
2120 msgstr ""
2121
2122 #. type: Labeled list
2123 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213
2124 #, no-wrap
2125 msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_"
2126 msgstr ""
2127
2128 #. type: Plain text
2129 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96
2130 msgid ""
2131 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
2132 "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
2133 "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
2134 "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all "
2135 "cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new "
2136 "partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command."
2137 msgstr ""
2138
2139 #. type: Labeled list
2140 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216
2141 #, no-wrap
2142 msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_"
2143 msgstr ""
2144
2145 #. type: Plain text
2146 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99
2147 msgid ""
2148 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
2149 "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can "
2150 "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default "
2151 "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode "
2152 "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are "
2153 "reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also "
2154 "*wipefs*(8) command."
2155 msgstr ""
2156
2157 #. type: Plain text
2158 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117
2159 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:221 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:44
2160 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36
2161 #, fuzzy
2162 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
2163 msgid "Display version information and exit."
2164 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
2165
2166 #. type: Title ==
2167 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103
2168 #, no-wrap
2169 msgid "DEVICES"
2170 msgstr ""
2171
2172 #. type: Plain text
2173 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106
2174 msgid ""
2175 "The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers "
2176 "to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the "
2177 "Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference "
2178 "between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ "
2179 "(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)."
2180 msgstr ""
2181
2182 #. type: Plain text
2183 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108
2184 msgid ""
2185 "The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For "
2186 "example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the "
2187 "system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the _Documentation/admin-guide/"
2188 "devices.txt_ file)."
2189 msgstr ""
2190
2191 #. type: Title ==
2192 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109
2193 #, no-wrap
2194 msgid "SIZES"
2195 msgstr ""
2196
2197 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2198 #. type: Plain text
2199 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114
2200 msgid ""
2201 "The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of "
2202 "sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation."
2203 msgstr ""
2204
2205 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2206 #. type: Plain text
2207 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118
2208 msgid ""
2209 "If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to "
2210 "the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is "
2211 "interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the "
2212 "partition)."
2213 msgstr ""
2214
2215 #. type: Plain text
2216 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120
2217 msgid ""
2218 "In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed "
2219 "by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, "
2220 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
2221 "meaning as \"KiB\"."
2222 msgstr ""
2223
2224 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2225 #. type: Plain text
2226 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124
2227 msgid ""
2228 "The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
2229 "{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended."
2230 msgstr ""
2231
2232 #. type: Plain text
2233 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126
2234 msgid ""
2235 "For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, "
2236 "MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes "
2237 "are deprecated."
2238 msgstr ""
2239
2240 #. type: Title ==
2241 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127
2242 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2243 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
2244 msgid "SCRIPT FILES"
2245 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
2246
2247 #. type: Plain text
2248 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130
2249 #, no-wrap
2250 msgid "*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n"
2251 msgstr ""
2252
2253 #. type: Plain text
2254 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132
2255 msgid ""
2256 "And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to "
2257 "the script file by command 'O'."
2258 msgstr ""
2259
2260 #. type: Plain text
2261 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134
2262 msgid ""
2263 "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* "
2264 "and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
2265 msgstr ""
2266
2267 #. type: Title ==
2268 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135
2269 #, no-wrap
2270 msgid "DISK LABELS"
2271 msgstr ""
2272
2273 #. type: Labeled list
2274 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137
2275 #, no-wrap
2276 msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*"
2277 msgstr ""
2278
2279 #. type: Plain text
2280 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139
2281 msgid ""
2282 "GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses 64-"
2283 "bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions and "
2284 "an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is "
2285 "usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)."
2286 msgstr ""
2287
2288 #. type: Plain text
2289 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141
2290 msgid ""
2291 "Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the "
2292 "GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from mis-"
2293 "recognizing and overwriting GPT disks."
2294 msgstr ""
2295
2296 #. type: Plain text
2297 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143
2298 msgid ""
2299 "GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a "
2300 "UEFI boot loader."
2301 msgstr ""
2302
2303 #. type: Labeled list
2304 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144
2305 #, no-wrap
2306 msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*"
2307 msgstr ""
2308
2309 #. type: Plain text
2310 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146
2311 msgid ""
2312 "A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of partitions. "
2313 "In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions (called "
2314 "`primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box holding "
2315 "logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of sectors, each "
2316 "preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four primary partitions, "
2317 "present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are numbered starting "
2318 "from 5."
2319 msgstr ""
2320
2321 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2322 #. type: Plain text
2323 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148
2324 msgid ""
2325 "In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
2326 "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in "
2327 "32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in 10{plus}8{plus}"
2328 "6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 "
2329 "TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can be filled "
2330 "only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track are known. "
2331 "And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 bits that "
2332 "are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses both, Linux "
2333 "never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may be "
2334 "unsupported in some later *fdisk* version."
2335 msgstr ""
2336
2337 #. type: Plain text
2338 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151
2339 #, no-wrap
2340 msgid "*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* *fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n"
2341 msgstr ""
2342
2343 #. type: Labeled list
2344 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152
2345 #, no-wrap
2346 msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*"
2347 msgstr ""
2348
2349 #. type: Plain text
2350 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154
2351 msgid ""
2352 "A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be "
2353 "a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its "
2354 "first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy "
2355 "the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS "
2356 "partition."
2357 msgstr ""
2358
2359 #. type: Labeled list
2360 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155
2361 #, no-wrap
2362 msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*"
2363 msgstr ""
2364
2365 #. type: Plain text
2366 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157
2367 msgid ""
2368 "An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which "
2369 "should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled "
2370 "`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, i."
2371 "e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five cylinders. The "
2372 "remaining space in the volume header may be used by header directory "
2373 "entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do not "
2374 "change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the "
2375 "partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on IRIX/"
2376 "SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux."
2377 msgstr ""
2378
2379 #. type: Plain text
2380 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159
2381 msgid ""
2382 "A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from "
2383 "disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated."
2384 msgstr ""
2385
2386 #. type: Title ==
2387 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160
2388 #, no-wrap
2389 msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING"
2390 msgstr ""
2391
2392 #. type: Plain text
2393 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163
2394 #, no-wrap
2395 msgid "*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* *geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* *DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* *units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n"
2396 msgstr ""
2397
2398 #. type: Plain text
2399 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165
2400 msgid ""
2401 "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of "
2402 "the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable "
2403 "than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to "
2404 "clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size "
2405 "change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U "
2406 "flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
2407 msgstr ""
2408
2409 #. type: Plain text
2410 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167
2411 msgid ""
2412 "The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size "
2413 "of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the "
2414 "first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the "
2415 "partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition "
2416 "table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux "
2417 "so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command "
2418 "*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of "
2419 "the partition."
2420 msgstr ""
2421
2422 #. type: Plain text
2423 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169
2424 #, no-wrap
2425 msgid "*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n"
2426 msgstr ""
2427
2428 #. type: Plain text
2429 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171
2430 msgid ""
2431 "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the "
2432 "only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other "
2433 "operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another "
2434 "operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at "
2435 "the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required "
2436 "for good cooperation with other systems."
2437 msgstr ""
2438
2439 #. type: Plain text
2440 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173
2441 msgid ""
2442 "Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check "
2443 "is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the "
2444 "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each "
2445 "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
2446 "partition)."
2447 msgstr ""
2448
2449 #. type: Plain text
2450 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175
2451 msgid ""
2452 "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a "
2453 "cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions "
2454 "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
2455 "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
2456 msgstr ""
2457
2458 #. type: Plain text
2459 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177
2460 msgid ""
2461 "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
2462 "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
2463 "program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) "
2464 "programs."
2465 msgstr ""
2466
2467 #. type: Plain text
2468 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180
2469 msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:"
2470 msgstr ""
2471
2472 #. type: Labeled list
2473 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:400
2474 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:159
2475 #, no-wrap
2476 msgid "*header*"
2477 msgstr ""
2478
2479 #. type: Plain text
2480 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
2481 msgid "The header of the output tables."
2482 msgstr ""
2483
2484 #. type: Labeled list
2485 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184
2486 #, no-wrap
2487 msgid "*help-title*"
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Plain text
2491 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186
2492 msgid "The help section titles."
2493 msgstr ""
2494
2495 #. type: Labeled list
2496 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
2497 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:175
2498 #, no-wrap
2499 msgid "*warn*"
2500 msgstr ""
2501
2502 #. type: Plain text
2503 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
2504 msgid "The warning messages."
2505 msgstr ""
2506
2507 #. type: Labeled list
2508 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
2509 #, no-wrap
2510 msgid "*welcome*"
2511 msgstr ""
2512
2513 #. type: Plain text
2514 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:406
2515 msgid "The welcome message."
2516 msgstr ""
2517
2518 #. type: Labeled list
2519 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195
2520 #, no-wrap
2521 msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all"
2522 msgstr ""
2523
2524 #. type: Plain text
2525 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197
2526 msgid "enables fdisk debug output."
2527 msgstr ""
2528
2529 #. type: Plain text
2530 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:208
2531 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:166
2532 msgid "use visible padding characters."
2533 msgstr ""
2534
2535 #. type: Plain text
2536 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217
2537 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
2538 msgstr ""
2539
2540 #. type: Plain text
2541 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219
2542 msgid ""
2543 "The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and "
2544 "others."
2545 msgstr ""
2546
2547 #. type: Plain text
2548 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226
2549 #, no-wrap
2550 msgid ""
2551 "*cfdisk*(8),\n"
2552 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
2553 "*partx*(8),\n"
2554 "*sfdisk*(8)\n"
2555 msgstr ""
2556
2557 #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
2558 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
2559 #. type: Title =
2560 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6
2561 #, no-wrap
2562 msgid "fsck(8)"
2563 msgstr ""
2564
2565 #. type: Plain text
2566 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16
2567 msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem"
2568 msgstr ""
2569
2570 #. type: Plain text
2571 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20
2572 #, no-wrap
2573 msgid "*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] [_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n"
2574 msgstr ""
2575
2576 #. type: Plain text
2577 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24
2578 #, no-wrap
2579 msgid "*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, _/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or a filesystem label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of time needed to check all of them.\n"
2580 msgstr ""
2581
2582 #. type: Plain text
2583 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26
2584 msgid ""
2585 "If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is "
2586 "not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ "
2587 "serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options."
2588 msgstr ""
2589
2590 #. type: Plain text
2591 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28
2592 msgid ""
2593 "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:"
2594 msgstr ""
2595
2596 #. type: Labeled list
2597 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42
2598 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35
2599 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:48
2600 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43
2601 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68
2602 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61
2603 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58
2604 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1591
2605 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98
2606 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80
2607 #, no-wrap
2608 msgid "*0*"
2609 msgstr ""
2610
2611 #. type: Plain text
2612 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82
2613 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
2614 msgid "No errors"
2615 msgstr ""
2616
2617 #. type: Labeled list
2618 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
2619 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
2620 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71
2621 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:64
2622 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61
2623 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1594
2624 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
2625 #, no-wrap
2626 msgid "*1*"
2627 msgstr ""
2628
2629 #. type: Plain text
2630 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33
2631 msgid "Filesystem errors corrected"
2632 msgstr ""
2633
2634 #. type: Labeled list
2635 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
2636 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48
2637 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83
2638 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1597
2639 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101
2640 #, no-wrap
2641 msgid "*2*"
2642 msgstr ""
2643
2644 #. type: Plain text
2645 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35
2646 msgid "System should be rebooted"
2647 msgstr ""
2648
2649 #. type: Labeled list
2650 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44
2651 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77
2652 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1600 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104
2653 #, no-wrap
2654 msgid "*4*"
2655 msgstr ""
2656
2657 #. type: delimited block _
2658 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
2659 msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
2660 msgstr ""
2661
2662 #. type: Labeled list
2663 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
2664 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79
2665 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1603 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107
2666 #, no-wrap
2667 msgid "*8*"
2668 msgstr ""
2669
2670 #. type: Plain text
2671 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90
2672 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
2673 msgid "Operational error"
2674 msgstr ""
2675
2676 #. type: Labeled list
2677 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48
2678 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1606
2679 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110
2680 #, no-wrap
2681 msgid "*16*"
2682 msgstr ""
2683
2684 #. type: Plain text
2685 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92
2686 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85
2687 msgid "Usage or syntax error"
2688 msgstr ""
2689
2690 #. type: Labeled list
2691 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
2692 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1609 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49
2693 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113
2694 #, no-wrap
2695 msgid "*32*"
2696 msgstr ""
2697
2698 #. type: Plain text
2699 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
2700 msgid "Checking canceled by user request"
2701 msgstr ""
2702
2703 #. type: Labeled list
2704 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
2705 #, no-wrap
2706 msgid "*128*"
2707 msgstr ""
2708
2709 #. type: Plain text
2710 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45
2711 msgid "Shared-library error"
2712 msgstr ""
2713
2714 #. type: Plain text
2715 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47
2716 msgid ""
2717 "The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the bit-"
2718 "wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked."
2719 msgstr ""
2720
2721 #. type: Plain text
2722 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49
2723 msgid ""
2724 "In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
2725 "checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific "
2726 "checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is "
2727 "undefined then fallback to _/sbin_."
2728 msgstr ""
2729
2730 #. type: Plain text
2731 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51
2732 msgid ""
2733 "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details."
2734 msgstr ""
2735
2736 #. type: Labeled list
2737 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47
2738 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97
2739 #, no-wrap
2740 msgid "*-l*"
2741 msgstr ""
2742
2743 #. type: Plain text
2744 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56
2745 msgid ""
2746 "Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for "
2747 "whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means "
2748 "that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when "
2749 "more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored "
2750 "when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not "
2751 "lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or "
2752 "DM) - this feature is not implemented yet."
2753 msgstr ""
2754
2755 #. type: Labeled list
2756 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57
2757 #, no-wrap
2758 msgid "*-r* [_fd_]"
2759 msgstr ""
2760
2761 #. type: Plain text
2762 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59
2763 msgid ""
2764 "Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics "
2765 "include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the "
2766 "elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck "
2767 "run. For example:"
2768 msgstr ""
2769
2770 #. type: Plain text
2771 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61
2772 #, no-wrap
2773 msgid "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys 0.86186*\n"
2774 msgstr ""
2775
2776 #. type: Plain text
2777 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63
2778 msgid ""
2779 "GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the "
2780 "progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine "
2781 "parsable format. For example:"
2782 msgstr ""
2783
2784 #. type: Plain text
2785 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65
2786 #, no-wrap
2787 msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n"
2788 msgstr ""
2789
2790 #. type: Labeled list
2791 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59
2792 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:413
2793 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59
2794 #, no-wrap
2795 msgid "*-s*"
2796 msgstr ""
2797
2798 #. type: Plain text
2799 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68
2800 msgid ""
2801 "Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking "
2802 "multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: "
2803 "*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run "
2804 "in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, "
2805 "if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if "
2806 "you do not.)"
2807 msgstr ""
2808
2809 #. type: Labeled list
2810 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69
2811 #, no-wrap
2812 msgid "*-t* _fslist_"
2813 msgstr ""
2814
2815 #. type: Plain text
2816 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71
2817 msgid ""
2818 "Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is "
2819 "specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ "
2820 "parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options specifiers. "
2821 "All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be prefixed by a "
2822 "negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only those "
2823 "filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the "
2824 "filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those "
2825 "listed filesystems will be checked."
2826 msgstr ""
2827
2828 #. type: Plain text
2829 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73
2830 msgid ""
2831 "Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They "
2832 "must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is "
2833 "present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount "
2834 "options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is "
2835 "prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not "
2836 "have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be "
2837 "checked."
2838 msgstr ""
2839
2840 #. type: Plain text
2841 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75
2842 msgid ""
2843 "For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed "
2844 "in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked."
2845 msgstr ""
2846
2847 #. type: Plain text
2848 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77
2849 msgid ""
2850 "For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon "
2851 "an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of "
2852 "*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified "
2853 "as an argument to the *-t* option."
2854 msgstr ""
2855
2856 #. type: Plain text
2857 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79
2858 msgid ""
2859 "Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the _/"
2860 "etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be "
2861 "deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the *-"
2862 "t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is "
2863 "not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
2864 msgstr ""
2865
2866 #. type: Labeled list
2867 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80
2868 #, no-wrap
2869 msgid "*-A*"
2870 msgstr ""
2871
2872 #. type: Plain text
2873 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82
2874 msgid ""
2875 "Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one "
2876 "run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization "
2877 "file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem."
2878 msgstr ""
2879
2880 #. type: Plain text
2881 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84
2882 msgid ""
2883 "The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is "
2884 "specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order "
2885 "specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ file. "
2886 "Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not checked at "
2887 "all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero will be "
2888 "checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ number being "
2889 "checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same pass number, "
2890 "*fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will avoid "
2891 "running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk."
2892 msgstr ""
2893
2894 #. type: Plain text
2895 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86
2896 #, no-wrap
2897 msgid "*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The _/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n"
2898 msgstr ""
2899
2900 #. type: Plain text
2901 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88
2902 msgid ""
2903 "Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root "
2904 "filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems "
2905 "to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically "
2906 "run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System "
2907 "administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to "
2908 "avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for "
2909 "example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive "
2910 "paging is a concern."
2911 msgstr ""
2912
2913 #. type: Plain text
2914 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90
2915 #, no-wrap
2916 msgid "*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type *auto*.\n"
2917 msgstr ""
2918
2919 #. type: Labeled list
2920 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91
2921 #, no-wrap
2922 msgid "*-C* [_fd_]"
2923 msgstr ""
2924
2925 #. type: Plain text
2926 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93
2927 msgid ""
2928 "Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently "
2929 "only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem "
2930 "checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI "
2931 "front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress "
2932 "bar information will be sent to that file descriptor."
2933 msgstr ""
2934
2935 #. type: Labeled list
2936 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:72
2937 #, no-wrap
2938 msgid "*-M*"
2939 msgstr ""
2940
2941 #. type: Plain text
2942 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96
2943 msgid ""
2944 "Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted "
2945 "filesystems."
2946 msgstr ""
2947
2948 #. type: Labeled list
2949 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97
2950 #, no-wrap
2951 msgid "*-N*"
2952 msgstr ""
2953
2954 #. type: Plain text
2955 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99
2956 msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done."
2957 msgstr ""
2958
2959 #. type: Labeled list
2960 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100
2961 #, no-wrap
2962 msgid "*-P*"
2963 msgstr ""
2964
2965 #. type: Plain text
2966 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102
2967 msgid ""
2968 "When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the "
2969 "other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if "
2970 "the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might "
2971 "be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't "
2972 "want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is "
2973 "really the right solution)."
2974 msgstr ""
2975
2976 #. type: Labeled list
2977 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103
2978 #, no-wrap
2979 msgid "*-R*"
2980 msgstr ""
2981
2982 #. type: Plain text
2983 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105
2984 msgid ""
2985 "When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root filesystem. "
2986 "(This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been mounted read-"
2987 "write.)"
2988 msgstr ""
2989
2990 #. type: Labeled list
2991 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106
2992 #, no-wrap
2993 msgid "*-T*"
2994 msgstr ""
2995
2996 #. type: Plain text
2997 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108
2998 msgid "Don't show the title on startup."
2999 msgstr ""
3000
3001 #. type: Labeled list
3002 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109
3003 #, no-wrap
3004 msgid "*-V*"
3005 msgstr ""
3006
3007 #. type: Plain text
3008 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111
3009 msgid ""
3010 "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
3011 "executed."
3012 msgstr ""
3013
3014 #. type: Labeled list
3015 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112
3016 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3017 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
3018 msgid "*-?*, *--help*"
3019 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
3020
3021 #. type: Labeled list
3022 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115
3023 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3024 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3025 msgid "*--version*"
3026 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3027
3028 #. type: Title ==
3029 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118
3030 #, no-wrap
3031 msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
3032 msgstr ""
3033
3034 #. type: Plain text
3035 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121
3036 #, no-wrap
3037 msgid "*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the filesystem-specific checker!*\n"
3038 msgstr ""
3039
3040 #. type: Plain text
3041 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123
3042 msgid ""
3043 "These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be "
3044 "able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't."
3045 msgstr ""
3046
3047 #. type: Plain text
3048 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125
3049 msgid ""
3050 "Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as filesystem-"
3051 "specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker."
3052 msgstr ""
3053
3054 #. type: Plain text
3055 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127
3056 msgid ""
3057 "Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated "
3058 "options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something "
3059 "complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker directly. "
3060 "If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and arguments, and it "
3061 "doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as a bug.* You're "
3062 "almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing with *fsck*. "
3063 "Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not standardized."
3064 msgstr ""
3065
3066 #. type: Plain text
3067 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131
3068 msgid ""
3069 "The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment "
3070 "variables:"
3071 msgstr ""
3072
3073 #. type: Labeled list
3074 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132
3075 #, no-wrap
3076 msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*"
3077 msgstr ""
3078
3079 #. type: Plain text
3080 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134
3081 msgid ""
3082 "If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the "
3083 "specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems "
3084 "appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or high-"
3085 "end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or EMC.) "
3086 "Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used."
3087 msgstr ""
3088
3089 #. type: Labeled list
3090 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135
3091 #, no-wrap
3092 msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*"
3093 msgstr ""
3094
3095 #. type: Plain text
3096 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137
3097 msgid ""
3098 "This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem "
3099 "checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which "
3100 "have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem "
3101 "checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on "
3102 "the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can "
3103 "be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may "
3104 "attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run "
3105 "based on gathering accounting data from the operating system."
3106 msgstr ""
3107
3108 #. type: Labeled list
3109 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138
3110 #, no-wrap
3111 msgid "*PATH*"
3112 msgstr ""
3113
3114 #. type: Plain text
3115 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140
3116 msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers."
3117 msgstr ""
3118
3119 #. type: Labeled list
3120 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141
3121 #, no-wrap
3122 msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*"
3123 msgstr ""
3124
3125 #. type: Plain text
3126 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143
3127 msgid ""
3128 "This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the "
3129 "standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers "
3130 "who are testing *fsck*."
3131 msgstr ""
3132
3133 #. type: Labeled list
3134 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144
3135 #, no-wrap
3136 msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*"
3137 msgstr ""
3138
3139 #. type: Labeled list
3140 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147
3141 #, no-wrap
3142 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*"
3143 msgstr ""
3144
3145 #. type: Plain text
3146 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56
3147 msgid "enables libmount debug output."
3148 msgstr ""
3149
3150 #. type: Title ==
3151 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134
3152 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137
3153 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111
3154 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82
3155 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50
3156 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124
3157 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:136
3158 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1644 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56
3159 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114
3160 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59
3161 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78
3162 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87
3163 #, no-wrap
3164 msgid "FILES"
3165 msgstr "SOUBORY"
3166
3167 #. type: Labeled list
3168 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50
3169 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1648 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136
3170 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163
3171 #, no-wrap
3172 msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
3173 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
3174
3175 #. type: Plain text
3176 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158
3177 msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
3178 msgstr ""
3179
3180 #. type: Plain text
3181 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172
3182 #, no-wrap
3183 msgid ""
3184 "*fstab*(5),\n"
3185 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
3186 "*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n"
3187 "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
3188 "*fsck.jfs*(8),\n"
3189 "*fsck.nfs*(8),\n"
3190 "*fsck.minix*(8),\n"
3191 "*fsck.msdos*(8),\n"
3192 "*fsck.vfat*(8),\n"
3193 "*fsck.xfs*(8),\n"
3194 "*reiserfsck*(8)\n"
3195 msgstr ""
3196
3197 #. type: Title =
3198 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2
3199 #, no-wrap
3200 msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)"
3201 msgstr ""
3202
3203 #. type: Plain text
3204 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12
3205 msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system"
3206 msgstr ""
3207
3208 #. type: Plain text
3209 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16
3210 #, no-wrap
3211 msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n"
3212 msgstr ""
3213
3214 #. type: Plain text
3215 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20
3216 #, no-wrap
3217 msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n"
3218 msgstr ""
3219
3220 #. type: Labeled list
3221 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56
3222 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96
3223 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39
3224 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28
3225 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101
3226 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52
3227 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49
3228 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64
3229 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98
3230 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:457 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51
3231 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42
3232 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111
3233 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71
3234 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3235 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3236 msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*"
3237 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3238
3239 #. type: Plain text
3240 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37
3241 msgid "Enable verbose messaging."
3242 msgstr ""
3243
3244 #. type: Labeled list
3245 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26
3246 #, no-wrap
3247 msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_"
3248 msgstr ""
3249
3250 #. type: Plain text
3251 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28
3252 msgid ""
3253 "Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at "
3254 "creation time. Only used for *--extract*."
3255 msgstr ""
3256
3257 #. type: Labeled list
3258 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29
3259 #, no-wrap
3260 msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]"
3261 msgstr ""
3262
3263 #. type: Plain text
3264 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31
3265 msgid ""
3266 "Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the "
3267 "_file_ to _directory_."
3268 msgstr ""
3269
3270 #. type: Labeled list
3271 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32
3272 #, no-wrap
3273 msgid "*-a*"
3274 msgstr ""
3275
3276 #. type: Plain text
3277 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37
3278 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49
3279 msgid "This option is silently ignored."
3280 msgstr ""
3281
3282 #. type: Labeled list
3283 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35
3284 #, no-wrap
3285 msgid "*-y*"
3286 msgstr ""
3287
3288 #. type: Title ==
3289 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76
3290 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53
3291 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75
3292 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55
3293 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:97
3294 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148
3295 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49
3296 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:85
3297 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:136
3298 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:40
3299 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55
3300 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181
3301 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88
3302 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:347
3303 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86
3304 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587
3305 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94
3306 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:74
3307 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:222
3308 #, no-wrap
3309 msgid "EXIT STATUS"
3310 msgstr "NÁVRATOVÁ HODNOTA"
3311
3312 #. type: Plain text
3313 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
3314 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50
3315 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91
3316 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:140 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46
3317 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61
3318 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78
3319 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1593 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100
3320 msgid "success"
3321 msgstr ""
3322
3323 #. type: Plain text
3324 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
3325 msgid "file system was left uncorrected"
3326 msgstr ""
3327
3328 #. type: Plain text
3329 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:81
3330 msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory"
3331 msgstr ""
3332
3333 #. type: Plain text
3334 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50
3335 msgid "usage information was printed"
3336 msgstr ""
3337
3338 #. type: Plain text
3339 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55
3340 #, no-wrap
3341 msgid ""
3342 "*mount*(8),\n"
3343 "*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n"
3344 msgstr ""
3345
3346 #. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
3347 #. May be freely distributed.
3348 #. type: Title =
3349 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6
3350 #, no-wrap
3351 msgid "fsck.minix(8)"
3352 msgstr ""
3353
3354 #. type: Plain text
3355 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16
3356 msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem"
3357 msgstr ""
3358
3359 #. type: Plain text
3360 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20
3361 #, no-wrap
3362 msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n"
3363 msgstr ""
3364
3365 #. type: Plain text
3366 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24
3367 #, no-wrap
3368 msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n"
3369 msgstr ""
3370
3371 #. type: Plain text
3372 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26
3373 msgid ""
3374 "The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be "
3375 "used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it. "
3376 "Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files."
3377 msgstr ""
3378
3379 #. type: Plain text
3380 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28
3381 msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:"
3382 msgstr ""
3383
3384 #. type: Table
3385 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36
3386 #, no-wrap
3387 msgid ""
3388 "|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n"
3389 "|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n"
3390 "|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n"
3391 "|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n"
3392 msgstr ""
3393
3394 #. type: delimited block _
3395 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40
3396 msgid ""
3397 "If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print "
3398 "\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before "
3399 "exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check."
3400 msgstr ""
3401
3402 #. type: Title ==
3403 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:31
3404 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:48
3405 #, no-wrap
3406 msgid "WARNING"
3407 msgstr ""
3408
3409 #. type: delimited block _
3410 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44
3411 #, no-wrap
3412 msgid "*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using *fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for deletion.\n"
3413 msgstr ""
3414
3415 #. type: delimited block _
3416 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49
3417 msgid "List all filenames."
3418 msgstr ""
3419
3420 #. type: Labeled list
3421 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50
3422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3423 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
3424 msgid "*-r*, *--repair*"
3425 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
3426
3427 #. type: delimited block _
3428 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52
3429 msgid "Perform interactive repairs."
3430 msgstr ""
3431
3432 #. type: Labeled list
3433 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36
3434 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3435 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3436 msgid "*-a*, *--auto*"
3437 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3438
3439 #. type: delimited block _
3440 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55
3441 msgid ""
3442 "Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to "
3443 "answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be "
3444 "extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage."
3445 msgstr ""
3446
3447 #. type: Labeled list
3448 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59
3449 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3450 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
3451 msgid "*-s*, *--super*"
3452 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
3453
3454 #. type: delimited block _
3455 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61
3456 msgid "Output super-block information."
3457 msgstr ""
3458
3459 #. type: Labeled list
3460 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62
3461 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3462 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3463 msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*"
3464 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3465
3466 #. type: delimited block _
3467 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64
3468 msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings."
3469 msgstr ""
3470
3471 #. type: Labeled list
3472 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:44
3473 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46
3474 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95
3475 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73
3476 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3477 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3478 msgid "*-f*, *--force*"
3479 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3480
3481 #. type: delimited block _
3482 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67
3483 msgid ""
3484 "Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking "
3485 "is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted."
3486 msgstr ""
3487
3488 #. type: Title ==
3489 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:338
3490 #, no-wrap
3491 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
3492 msgstr ""
3493
3494 #. type: delimited block _
3495 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73
3496 msgid ""
3497 "There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most "
3498 "commonly seen in normal usage."
3499 msgstr ""
3500
3501 #. type: delimited block _
3502 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75
3503 msgid ""
3504 "If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super "
3505 "block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* "
3506 "will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"."
3507 msgstr ""
3508
3509 #. type: delimited block _
3510 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79
3511 msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:"
3512 msgstr ""
3513
3514 #. type: Labeled list
3515 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
3516 #, no-wrap
3517 msgid "*3*"
3518 msgstr ""
3519
3520 #. type: delimited block _
3521 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84
3522 msgid ""
3523 "Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was "
3524 "mounted"
3525 msgstr ""
3526
3527 #. type: Labeled list
3528 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
3529 #, no-wrap
3530 msgid "*7*"
3531 msgstr ""
3532
3533 #. type: delimited block _
3534 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88
3535 msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4"
3536 msgstr ""
3537
3538 #. type: delimited block _
3539 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97
3540 msgid ""
3541 "mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by mailto:"
3542 "faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: mailto:"
3543 "greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck of "
3544 "mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel Quinlan]. "
3545 "Minix v2 fs support by mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund."
3546 "de[Andreas Schwab], updated by mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. "
3547 "Portability patch by mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]."
3548 msgstr ""
3549
3550 #. type: delimited block _
3551 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106
3552 #, no-wrap
3553 msgid ""
3554 "*fsck*(8),\n"
3555 "*fsck.ext2*(8),\n"
3556 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
3557 "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
3558 "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
3559 "*reboot*(8)\n"
3560 msgstr ""
3561
3562 #. type: Title =
3563 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2
3564 #, no-wrap
3565 msgid "isosize(8)"
3566 msgstr ""
3567
3568 #. type: Plain text
3569 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12
3570 msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem"
3571 msgstr ""
3572
3573 #. type: Plain text
3574 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16
3575 #, no-wrap
3576 msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n"
3577 msgstr ""
3578
3579 #. type: Plain text
3580 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20
3581 msgid ""
3582 "This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained "
3583 "in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device (e."
3584 "g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), it "
3585 "will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be a "
3586 "large number (>> 4 GB)."
3587 msgstr ""
3588
3589 #. type: Labeled list
3590 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23
3591 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3592 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3593 msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*"
3594 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3595
3596 #. type: Plain text
3597 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25
3598 msgid ""
3599 "Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses "
3600 "the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"."
3601 msgstr ""
3602
3603 #. type: Labeled list
3604 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42
3605 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53
3606 #, no-wrap
3607 msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_"
3608 msgstr ""
3609
3610 #. type: Plain text
3611 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28
3612 msgid ""
3613 "Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is "
3614 "the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the "
3615 "block size then the shown value will be the block count."
3616 msgstr ""
3617
3618 #. type: Plain text
3619 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30
3620 msgid ""
3621 "The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be "
3622 "marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason "
3623 "for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the "
3624 "end of an iso9660 image."
3625 msgstr ""
3626
3627 #. type: Plain text
3628 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
3629 msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage"
3630 msgstr ""
3631
3632 #. type: Plain text
3633 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
3634 msgid "all failed"
3635 msgstr ""
3636
3637 #. type: Labeled list
3638 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93
3639 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65
3640 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1612
3641 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116
3642 #, no-wrap
3643 msgid "*64*"
3644 msgstr ""
3645
3646 #. type: Plain text
3647 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43
3648 msgid "some failed"
3649 msgstr ""
3650
3651 #. type: Title =
3652 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2
3653 #, no-wrap
3654 msgid "mkfs(8)"
3655 msgstr ""
3656
3657 #. type: Plain text
3658 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12
3659 msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem"
3660 msgstr ""
3661
3662 #. type: Plain text
3663 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16
3664 #, no-wrap
3665 msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n"
3666 msgstr ""
3667
3668 #. type: Plain text
3669 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20
3670 #, no-wrap
3671 msgid "*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific mkfs.<type> utils.*\n"
3672 msgstr ""
3673
3674 #. type: Plain text
3675 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22
3676 #, no-wrap
3677 msgid "*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., _/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the filesystem.\n"
3678 msgstr ""
3679
3680 #. type: Plain text
3681 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24
3682 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
3683 msgstr ""
3684
3685 #. type: Plain text
3686 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26
3687 msgid ""
3688 "In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
3689 "builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The filesystem-"
3690 "specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment setting only. "
3691 "Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for further details."
3692 msgstr ""
3693
3694 #. type: Plain text
3695 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31
3696 msgid ""
3697 "Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default "
3698 "filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
3699 msgstr ""
3700
3701 #. type: Labeled list
3702 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32
3703 #, no-wrap
3704 msgid "_fs-options_"
3705 msgstr ""
3706
3707 #. type: Plain text
3708 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34
3709 msgid ""
3710 "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder."
3711 msgstr ""
3712
3713 #. type: Labeled list
3714 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35
3715 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3716 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3717 msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*"
3718 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3719
3720 #. type: Plain text
3721 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37
3722 msgid ""
3723 "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
3724 "executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any "
3725 "filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing."
3726 msgstr ""
3727
3728 #. type: Plain text
3729 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40
3730 msgid ""
3731 "(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only "
3732 "parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)"
3733 msgstr ""
3734
3735 #. type: Title ==
3736 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51
3737 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67
3738 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141
3739 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50
3740 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:91
3741 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1670
3742 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:330
3743 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163
3744 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185
3745 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76
3746 #, no-wrap
3747 msgid "BUGS"
3748 msgstr ""
3749
3750 #. type: Plain text
3751 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44
3752 msgid ""
3753 "All generic options must precede and not be combined with filesystem-"
3754 "specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not automatically "
3755 "detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be specified."
3756 msgstr ""
3757
3758 #. type: Plain text
3759 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50
3760 msgid ""
3761 "mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred N. "
3762 "van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]."
3763 msgstr ""
3764
3765 #. type: Plain text
3766 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52
3767 msgid ""
3768 "The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the "
3769 "ext2 filesystem."
3770 msgstr ""
3771
3772 #. type: Plain text
3773 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68
3774 #, no-wrap
3775 msgid ""
3776 "*fs*(5),\n"
3777 "*badblocks*(8),\n"
3778 "*fsck*(8),\n"
3779 "*mkdosfs*(8),\n"
3780 "*mke2fs*(8),\n"
3781 "*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n"
3782 "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
3783 "*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n"
3784 "*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n"
3785 "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
3786 "*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n"
3787 "*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n"
3788 "*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n"
3789 msgstr ""
3790
3791 #. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
3792 #. May be freely distributed.
3793 #. type: Title =
3794 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6
3795 #, no-wrap
3796 msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)"
3797 msgstr ""
3798
3799 #. type: Plain text
3800 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16
3801 msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem"
3802 msgstr ""
3803
3804 #. type: Plain text
3805 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20
3806 #, no-wrap
3807 msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n"
3808 msgstr ""
3809
3810 #. type: Plain text
3811 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24
3812 #, no-wrap
3813 msgid "*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n"
3814 msgstr ""
3815
3816 #. type: Plain text
3817 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26
3818 msgid ""
3819 "The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in "
3820 "blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used."
3821 msgstr ""
3822
3823 #. type: Labeled list
3824 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29
3825 #, no-wrap
3826 msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_"
3827 msgstr ""
3828
3829 #. type: Plain text
3830 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31
3831 msgid ""
3832 "Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is "
3833 "specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on "
3834 "the size of the partition."
3835 msgstr ""
3836
3837 #. type: Labeled list
3838 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32
3839 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3840 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3841 msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_"
3842 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3843
3844 #. type: Plain text
3845 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34
3846 msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
3847 msgstr ""
3848
3849 #. type: Labeled list
3850 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35
3851 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3852 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3853 msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_"
3854 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3855
3856 #. type: Plain text
3857 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37
3858 msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
3859 msgstr ""
3860
3861 #. type: Plain text
3862 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73
3863 msgid "Explain what is being done."
3864 msgstr ""
3865
3866 #. type: Labeled list
3867 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39
3868 #, no-wrap
3869 msgid "*-c*"
3870 msgstr ""
3871
3872 #. type: Plain text
3873 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52
3874 msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option."
3875 msgstr ""
3876
3877 #. type: Plain text
3878 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56
3879 msgid ""
3880 "The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when "
3881 "something went wrong."
3882 msgstr ""
3883
3884 #. type: Plain text
3885 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60
3886 #, no-wrap
3887 msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n"
3888 msgstr ""
3889
3890 #. type: Title =
3891 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2
3892 #, no-wrap
3893 msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)"
3894 msgstr ""
3895
3896 #. type: Plain text
3897 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12
3898 msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system"
3899 msgstr ""
3900
3901 #. type: Plain text
3902 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16
3903 #, no-wrap
3904 msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n"
3905 msgstr ""
3906
3907 #. type: Plain text
3908 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20
3909 msgid ""
3910 "Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow "
3911 "random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a "
3912 "terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file "
3913 "systems."
3914 msgstr ""
3915
3916 #. type: Plain text
3917 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22
3918 msgid ""
3919 "The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random "
3920 "write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships "
3921 "with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images."
3922 msgstr ""
3923
3924 #. type: Plain text
3925 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24
3926 msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB."
3927 msgstr ""
3928
3929 #. type: Plain text
3930 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26
3931 msgid ""
3932 "Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the "
3933 "file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)"
3934 msgstr ""
3935
3936 #. type: Title ==
3937 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134
3938 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35
3939 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59
3940 #, no-wrap
3941 msgid "ARGUMENTS"
3942 msgstr ""
3943
3944 #. type: Plain text
3945 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30
3946 msgid ""
3947 "The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to "
3948 "generate a compressed filesystem out of."
3949 msgstr ""
3950
3951 #. type: Plain text
3952 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32
3953 msgid ""
3954 "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted."
3955 msgstr ""
3956
3957 #. type: Labeled list
3958 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38
3959 #, no-wrap
3960 msgid "*-E*"
3961 msgstr ""
3962
3963 #. type: Plain text
3964 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40
3965 msgid ""
3966 "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status."
3967 msgstr ""
3968
3969 #. type: Labeled list
3970 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41
3971 #, no-wrap
3972 msgid "*-b* _blocksize_"
3973 msgstr ""
3974
3975 #. type: Plain text
3976 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43
3977 msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size."
3978 msgstr ""
3979
3980 #. type: Labeled list
3981 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44
3982 #, no-wrap
3983 msgid "*-e* _edition_"
3984 msgstr ""
3985
3986 #. type: Plain text
3987 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46
3988 msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock."
3989 msgstr ""
3990
3991 #. type: Labeled list
3992 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47
3993 #, no-wrap
3994 msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_"
3995 msgstr ""
3996
3997 #. type: Plain text
3998 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49
3999 msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_."
4000 msgstr ""
4001
4002 #. type: Labeled list
4003 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50
4004 #, no-wrap
4005 msgid "*-i* _file_"
4006 msgstr ""
4007
4008 #. type: Plain text
4009 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52
4010 msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system."
4011 msgstr ""
4012
4013 #. type: Labeled list
4014 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53
4015 #, no-wrap
4016 msgid "*-n* _name_"
4017 msgstr ""
4018
4019 #. type: Plain text
4020 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55
4021 msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system."
4022 msgstr ""
4023
4024 #. type: Labeled list
4025 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41
4026 #, no-wrap
4027 msgid "*-p*"
4028 msgstr ""
4029
4030 #. type: Plain text
4031 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58
4032 msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code."
4033 msgstr ""
4034
4035 #. type: Plain text
4036 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61
4037 msgid ""
4038 "This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry "
4039 "sorting."
4040 msgstr ""
4041
4042 #. type: Labeled list
4043 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62
4044 #, no-wrap
4045 msgid "*-z*"
4046 msgstr ""
4047
4048 #. type: Plain text
4049 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64
4050 msgid "Make explicit holes."
4051 msgstr ""
4052
4053 #. type: Labeled list
4054 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65
4055 #, no-wrap
4056 msgid "*-l*[=_mode_]"
4057 msgstr ""
4058
4059 #. type: Plain text
4060 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:72
4061 msgid ""
4062 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates.  The optional "
4063 "argument _mode_ can be _yes_, _no_ (or 1 and 0) or _nonblock_.  If the "
4064 "_mode_ argument is omitted, it defaults to _\"yes\"_.  This option "
4065 "overwrites environment variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*.  The default is not to "
4066 "use any lock at all, but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or "
4067 "other tools."
4068 msgstr ""
4069
4070 #. type: Plain text
4071 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:86
4072 #, no-wrap
4073 msgid ""
4074 "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
4075 "*mount*(8)\n"
4076 msgstr ""
4077
4078 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
4079 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
4080 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
4081 #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
4082 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4083 #. type: Title =
4084 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9
4085 #, no-wrap
4086 msgid "mkfs.minix(8)"
4087 msgstr ""
4088
4089 #. type: Plain text
4090 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19
4091 msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem"
4092 msgstr ""
4093
4094 #. type: Plain text
4095 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23
4096 #, no-wrap
4097 msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n"
4098 msgstr ""
4099
4100 #. type: Plain text
4101 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27
4102 #, no-wrap
4103 msgid "*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk partition).\n"
4104 msgstr ""
4105
4106 #. type: Plain text
4107 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29
4108 msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:"
4109 msgstr ""
4110
4111 #. type: delimited block .
4112 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35
4113 #, no-wrap
4114 msgid ""
4115 "/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n"
4116 "/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n"
4117 "/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n"
4118 "/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n"
4119 msgstr ""
4120
4121 #. type: Plain text
4122 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38
4123 msgid ""
4124 "The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not "
4125 "enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)."
4126 msgstr ""
4127
4128 #. type: Plain text
4129 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40
4130 msgid ""
4131 "The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in "
4132 "blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size "
4133 "will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 "
4134 "and strictly less than 65536 are allowed."
4135 msgstr ""
4136
4137 #. type: Labeled list
4138 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41
4139 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:58
4140 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4141 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4142 msgid "*-c*, *--check*"
4143 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4144
4145 #. type: Plain text
4146 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45
4147 msgid ""
4148 "Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are "
4149 "found, the count is printed."
4150 msgstr ""
4151
4152 #. type: Labeled list
4153 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46
4154 #, no-wrap
4155 msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_"
4156 msgstr ""
4157
4158 #. type: Plain text
4159 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48
4160 msgid ""
4161 "Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable "
4162 "values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only "
4163 "value 60. The default is 30."
4164 msgstr ""
4165
4166 #. type: Labeled list
4167 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52
4168 #, no-wrap
4169 msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_"
4170 msgstr ""
4171
4172 #. type: Plain text
4173 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54
4174 msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem."
4175 msgstr ""
4176
4177 #. type: Labeled list
4178 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55
4179 #, no-wrap
4180 msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_"
4181 msgstr ""
4182
4183 #. type: Plain text
4184 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57
4185 msgid ""
4186 "Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block "
4187 "number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed."
4188 msgstr ""
4189
4190 #. type: Labeled list
4191 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
4192 #, no-wrap
4193 msgid "*-1*"
4194 msgstr ""
4195
4196 #. type: Plain text
4197 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60
4198 msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default."
4199 msgstr ""
4200
4201 #. type: Labeled list
4202 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61
4203 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4204 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4205 msgid "*-2*, *-v*"
4206 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4207
4208 #. type: Plain text
4209 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63
4210 msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem."
4211 msgstr ""
4212
4213 #. type: Labeled list
4214 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64
4215 #, no-wrap
4216 msgid "*-3*"
4217 msgstr ""
4218
4219 #. type: Plain text
4220 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66
4221 msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem."
4222 msgstr ""
4223
4224 #. type: Plain text
4225 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69
4226 msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options."
4227 msgstr ""
4228
4229 #. type: Labeled list
4230 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92
4231 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85
4232 #, no-wrap
4233 msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>"
4234 msgstr ""
4235
4236 #. type: Plain text
4237 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78
4238 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:"
4239 msgstr ""
4240
4241 #. type: Labeled list
4242 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109
4243 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76
4244 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88
4245 #, no-wrap
4246 msgid "0"
4247 msgstr ""
4248
4249 #. type: Labeled list
4250 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
4251 #, no-wrap
4252 msgid "8"
4253 msgstr ""
4254
4255 #. type: Labeled list
4256 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
4257 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4258 #| msgid "126"
4259 msgid "16"
4260 msgstr "126"
4261
4262 #. type: Plain text
4263 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91
4264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4265 #| msgid ""
4266 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
4267 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
4268 #| "*who*(1)\n"
4269 msgid ""
4270 "*fsck*(8),\n"
4271 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
4272 "*reboot*(8)\n"
4273 msgstr ""
4274 "*mesg*(1),\n"
4275 "*talk*(1),\n"
4276 "*who*(1)\n"
4277
4278 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
4279 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4280 #. type: Title =
4281 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6
4282 #, no-wrap
4283 msgid "mkswap(8)"
4284 msgstr ""
4285
4286 #. type: Plain text
4287 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16
4288 msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area"
4289 msgstr ""
4290
4291 #. type: Plain text
4292 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20
4293 #, no-wrap
4294 msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_size_]\n"
4295 msgstr ""
4296
4297 #. type: Plain text
4298 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:24
4299 #, no-wrap
4300 msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n"
4301 msgstr ""
4302
4303 #. type: Plain text
4304 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26
4305 msgid ""
4306 "The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like _/dev/"
4307 "sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at partition "
4308 "IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of hex type "
4309 "82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris also "
4310 "uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)"
4311 msgstr ""
4312
4313 #. type: Plain text
4314 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28
4315 msgid ""
4316 "The _size_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards "
4317 "compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte "
4318 "blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is omitted. "
4319 "Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)"
4320 msgstr ""
4321
4322 #. type: Plain text
4323 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30
4324 msgid ""
4325 "After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start "
4326 "using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be "
4327 "taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script."
4328 msgstr ""
4329
4330 #. type: Plain text
4331 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:34
4332 msgid ""
4333 "The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label "
4334 "can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to "
4335 "use a separate partition for a Linux swap area."
4336 msgstr ""
4337
4338 #. type: Plain text
4339 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36
4340 #, no-wrap
4341 msgid "*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n"
4342 msgstr ""
4343
4344 #. type: Plain text
4345 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38
4346 msgid ""
4347 "However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk "
4348 "label (SUN, BSD, ...)."
4349 msgstr ""
4350
4351 #. type: Plain text
4352 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43
4353 msgid ""
4354 "Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating "
4355 "the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed."
4356 msgstr ""
4357
4358 #. type: Plain text
4359 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46
4360 msgid ""
4361 "Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap "
4362 "area larger than the file or partition it resides on."
4363 msgstr ""
4364
4365 #. type: Plain text
4366 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48
4367 msgid ""
4368 "Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on "
4369 "a device with a partition table."
4370 msgstr ""
4371
4372 #. type: Labeled list
4373 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201
4374 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84
4375 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:53
4376 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43
4377 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99
4378 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115
4379 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4380 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4381 msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*"
4382 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4383
4384 #. type: Plain text
4385 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51
4386 msgid "Suppress output and warning messages."
4387 msgstr ""
4388
4389 #. type: Labeled list
4390 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33
4391 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:341
4392 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4393 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4394 msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_"
4395 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4396
4397 #. type: Plain text
4398 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54
4399 msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label."
4400 msgstr ""
4401
4402 #. type: Labeled list
4403 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:58
4404 #, no-wrap
4405 msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_"
4406 msgstr ""
4407
4408 #. type: Plain text
4409 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60
4410 msgid ""
4411 "Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually "
4412 "unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel."
4413 msgstr ""
4414
4415 #. type: Labeled list
4416 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36
4417 #, no-wrap
4418 msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_"
4419 msgstr ""
4420
4421 #. type: Plain text
4422 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65
4423 msgid ""
4424 "Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of "
4425 "the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: "
4426 "\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one "
4427 "of the following:"
4428 msgstr ""
4429
4430 #. type: Labeled list
4431 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66
4432 #, no-wrap
4433 msgid "*clear*"
4434 msgstr ""
4435
4436 #. type: Plain text
4437 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68
4438 msgid "clear the filesystem UUID"
4439 msgstr ""
4440
4441 #. type: Labeled list
4442 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68
4443 #, no-wrap
4444 msgid "*random*"
4445 msgstr ""
4446
4447 #. type: Plain text
4448 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70
4449 msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID"
4450 msgstr ""
4451
4452 #. type: Labeled list
4453 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:160
4454 #, no-wrap
4455 msgid "*time*"
4456 msgstr ""
4457
4458 #. type: Plain text
4459 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:72
4460 msgid "generate a new time-based UUID"
4461 msgstr ""
4462
4463 #. type: Labeled list
4464 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
4465 #, no-wrap
4466 msgid "*-e*, *--endianness* _ENDIANNESS_"
4467 msgstr ""
4468
4469 #. type: Plain text
4470 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75
4471 msgid ""
4472 "Specify the _ENDIANNESS_ to use, valid arguments are *native*, *little* or "
4473 "*big*. The default is *native*."
4474 msgstr ""
4475
4476 #. type: Labeled list
4477 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:76 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:34
4478 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34
4479 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74
4480 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4481 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4482 msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_"
4483 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4484
4485 #. type: Plain text
4486 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78
4487 msgid "Specify the _offset_ to write the swap area to."
4488 msgstr ""
4489
4490 #. type: Labeled list
4491 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:79
4492 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4493 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
4494 msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*"
4495 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
4496
4497 #. type: Plain text
4498 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81
4499 msgid ""
4500 "Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the "
4501 "old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The "
4502 "kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The "
4503 "new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)"
4504 msgstr ""
4505
4506 #. type: Labeled list
4507 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:175
4508 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83
4509 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55
4510 #, no-wrap
4511 msgid "*--verbose*"
4512 msgstr ""
4513
4514 #. type: Plain text
4515 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84
4516 msgid ""
4517 "Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about "
4518 "detected problems during swap area set up."
4519 msgstr ""
4520
4521 #. type: Labeled list
4522 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103
4523 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60
4524 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82
4525 #, no-wrap
4526 msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all"
4527 msgstr ""
4528
4529 #. type: Plain text
4530 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:98
4531 msgid ""
4532 "The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the "
4533 "kernel version."
4534 msgstr ""
4535
4536 #. type: Plain text
4537 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100
4538 msgid ""
4539 "The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area "
4540 "header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap "
4541 "device is ignored."
4542 msgstr ""
4543
4544 #. type: Plain text
4545 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102
4546 msgid ""
4547 "Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the "
4548 "file _/proc/swaps_."
4549 msgstr ""
4550
4551 #. type: Plain text
4552 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:104
4553 #, no-wrap
4554 msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n"
4555 msgstr ""
4556
4557 #. type: Plain text
4558 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:106
4559 msgid ""
4560 "If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up "
4561 "with *getconf PAGESIZE*."
4562 msgstr ""
4563
4564 #. type: Plain text
4565 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108
4566 msgid ""
4567 "To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before "
4568 "initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like"
4569 msgstr ""
4570
4571 #. type: delimited block .
4572 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:111
4573 #, no-wrap
4574 msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n"
4575 msgstr ""
4576
4577 #. type: Plain text
4578 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:114
4579 msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile."
4580 msgstr ""
4581
4582 #. type: Plain text
4583 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:116
4584 msgid ""
4585 "Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* "
4586 "(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)."
4587 msgstr ""
4588
4589 #. type: Plain text
4590 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:121
4591 #, no-wrap
4592 msgid ""
4593 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
4594 "*swapon*(8)\n"
4595 msgstr ""
4596
4597 #. partx.8 -- man page for partx
4598 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
4599 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4600 #. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
4601 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4602 #. type: Title =
4603 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9
4604 #, no-wrap
4605 msgid "partx(8)"
4606 msgstr ""
4607
4608 #. type: Plain text
4609 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19
4610 msgid ""
4611 "partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk "
4612 "partitions"
4613 msgstr ""
4614
4615 #. type: Plain text
4616 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23
4617 #, no-wrap
4618 msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] _disk_\n"
4619 msgstr ""
4620
4621 #. type: Plain text
4622 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25
4623 #, no-wrap
4624 msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n"
4625 msgstr ""
4626
4627 #. type: Plain text
4628 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29
4629 msgid ""
4630 "Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and "
4631 "list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions "
4632 "from its bookkeeping."
4633 msgstr ""
4634
4635 #. type: Plain text
4636 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31
4637 msgid ""
4638 "The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To "
4639 "force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list "
4640 "nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:"
4641 msgstr ""
4642
4643 #. type: delimited block _
4644 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34
4645 msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3"
4646 msgstr ""
4647
4648 #. type: Plain text
4649 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37
4650 msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition."
4651 msgstr ""
4652
4653 #. type: Plain text
4654 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39
4655 #, no-wrap
4656 msgid "*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions.\n"
4657 msgstr ""
4658
4659 #. type: Labeled list
4660 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42
4661 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4662 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4663 msgid "*-a*, *--add*"
4664 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4665
4666 #. type: Plain text
4667 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44
4668 msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions."
4669 msgstr ""
4670
4671 #. type: Labeled list
4672 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34
4673 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:41
4674 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69
4675 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36
4676 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4677 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4678 msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*"
4679 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4680
4681 #. type: Labeled list
4682 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48
4683 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4684 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4685 msgid "*-d*, *--delete*"
4686 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4687
4688 #. type: Plain text
4689 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50
4690 msgid ""
4691 "Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove "
4692 "non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with "
4693 "large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the "
4694 "device."
4695 msgstr ""
4696
4697 #. type: Labeled list
4698 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51
4699 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4700 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
4701 msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*"
4702 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
4703
4704 #. type: Plain text
4705 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53
4706 msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*."
4707 msgstr ""
4708
4709 #. type: Plain text
4710 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56
4711 msgid ""
4712 "List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This "
4713 "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly "
4714 "written scripts."
4715 msgstr ""
4716
4717 #. type: Labeled list
4718 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57
4719 #, no-wrap
4720 msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_"
4721 msgstr ""
4722
4723 #. type: Plain text
4724 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59
4725 msgid ""
4726 "Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format "
4727 "__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for "
4728 "example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the "
4729 "last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:"
4730 msgstr ""
4731
4732 #. type: Labeled list
4733 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60
4734 #, no-wrap
4735 msgid "_M_"
4736 msgstr ""
4737
4738 #. type: Plain text
4739 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
4740 msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)."
4741 msgstr ""
4742
4743 #. type: Labeled list
4744 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
4745 #, no-wrap
4746 msgid "__M__**:**"
4747 msgstr ""
4748
4749 #. type: Plain text
4750 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
4751 msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)."
4752 msgstr ""
4753
4754 #. type: Labeled list
4755 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
4756 #, no-wrap
4757 msgid "**:**__N__"
4758 msgstr ""
4759
4760 #. type: Plain text
4761 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
4762 msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)."
4763 msgstr ""
4764
4765 #. type: Labeled list
4766 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
4767 #, no-wrap
4768 msgid "__M__**:**_N_"
4769 msgstr ""
4770
4771 #. type: Plain text
4772 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68
4773 msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)."
4774 msgstr ""
4775
4776 #. type: Plain text
4777 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71
4778 msgid ""
4779 "Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* output. "
4780 "If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--"
4781 "help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option cannot be combined "
4782 "with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* options."
4783 msgstr ""
4784
4785 #. type: Labeled list
4786 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72
4787 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103
4788 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107
4789 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48
4790 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36
4791 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55
4792 #, no-wrap
4793 msgid "*--output-all*"
4794 msgstr ""
4795
4796 #. type: Plain text
4797 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43
4798 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:54
4799 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50
4800 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38
4801 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:57
4802 msgid "Output all available columns."
4803 msgstr ""
4804
4805 #. type: Labeled list
4806 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:106
4807 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37
4808 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51
4809 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4810 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4811 msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*"
4812 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4813
4814 #. type: Plain text
4815 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77
4816 msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format."
4817 msgstr ""
4818
4819 #. type: Labeled list
4820 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78
4821 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134
4822 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57
4823 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59
4824 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71
4825 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:58
4826 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54
4827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4828 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4829 msgid "*-r*, *--raw*"
4830 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4831
4832 #. type: Plain text
4833 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80
4834 msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format."
4835 msgstr ""
4836
4837 #. type: Labeled list
4838 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81
4839 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4840 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4841 msgid "*-s*, *--show*"
4842 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4843
4844 #. type: Plain text
4845 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83
4846 msgid ""
4847 "List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with "
4848 "the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors."
4849 msgstr ""
4850
4851 #. type: Plain text
4852 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86
4853 msgid "Specify the partition table type."
4854 msgstr ""
4855
4856 #. type: Labeled list
4857 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87
4858 #, no-wrap
4859 msgid "*--list-types*"
4860 msgstr ""
4861
4862 #. type: Plain text
4863 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89
4864 msgid "List supported partition types and exit."
4865 msgstr ""
4866
4867 #. type: Labeled list
4868 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90
4869 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4870 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4871 msgid "*-u*, *--update*"
4872 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4873
4874 #. type: Plain text
4875 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92
4876 msgid "Update the specified partitions."
4877 msgstr ""
4878
4879 #. type: Labeled list
4880 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93
4881 #, no-wrap
4882 msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_"
4883 msgstr ""
4884
4885 #. type: Plain text
4886 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95
4887 msgid "Overwrite default sector size."
4888 msgstr ""
4889
4890 #. type: Plain text
4891 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100
4892 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57
4893 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113
4894 msgid "Verbose mode."
4895 msgstr ""
4896
4897 #. type: Title ==
4898 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142
4899 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67
4900 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37
4901 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64
4902 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:83
4903 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194
4904 #, no-wrap
4905 msgid "EXAMPLE"
4906 msgstr ""
4907
4908 #. type: Labeled list
4909 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108
4910 #, no-wrap
4911 msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3"
4912 msgstr ""
4913
4914 #. type: Labeled list
4915 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109
4916 #, no-wrap
4917 msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb"
4918 msgstr ""
4919
4920 #. type: Labeled list
4921 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110
4922 #, no-wrap
4923 msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb"
4924 msgstr ""
4925
4926 #. type: Plain text
4927 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112
4928 msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_."
4929 msgstr ""
4930
4931 #. type: Labeled list
4932 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113
4933 #, no-wrap
4934 msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3"
4935 msgstr ""
4936
4937 #. type: Plain text
4938 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115
4939 msgid ""
4940 "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)."
4941 msgstr ""
4942
4943 #. type: Labeled list
4944 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116
4945 #, no-wrap
4946 msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb"
4947 msgstr ""
4948
4949 #. type: Plain text
4950 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118
4951 msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header."
4952 msgstr ""
4953
4954 #. type: Labeled list
4955 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119
4956 #, no-wrap
4957 msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda"
4958 msgstr ""
4959
4960 #. type: Plain text
4961 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121
4962 msgid ""
4963 "Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on _/dev/"
4964 "sda_."
4965 msgstr ""
4966
4967 #. type: Labeled list
4968 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122
4969 #, no-wrap
4970 msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd"
4971 msgstr ""
4972
4973 #. type: Plain text
4974 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124
4975 msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_."
4976 msgstr ""
4977
4978 #. type: Labeled list
4979 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125
4980 #, no-wrap
4981 msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd"
4982 msgstr ""
4983
4984 #. type: Plain text
4985 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127
4986 msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_."
4987 msgstr ""
4988
4989 #. type: Plain text
4990 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132
4991 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
4992 msgstr ""
4993
4994 #. type: Plain text
4995 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134
4996 msgid ""
4997 "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]"
4998 msgstr ""
4999
5000 #. type: Plain text
5001 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142
5002 #, no-wrap
5003 msgid ""
5004 "*addpart*(8),\n"
5005 "*delpart*(8),\n"
5006 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
5007 "*parted*(8),\n"
5008 "*partprobe*(8)\n"
5009 msgstr ""
5010
5011 #. type: Title =
5012 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2
5013 #, no-wrap
5014 msgid "raw(8)"
5015 msgstr ""
5016
5017 #. type: Plain text
5018 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12
5019 msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device"
5020 msgstr ""
5021
5022 #. type: Plain text
5023 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16
5024 #, no-wrap
5025 msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n"
5026 msgstr ""
5027
5028 #. type: Plain text
5029 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18
5030 #, no-wrap
5031 msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n"
5032 msgstr ""
5033
5034 #. type: Plain text
5035 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20
5036 #, no-wrap
5037 msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n"
5038 msgstr ""
5039
5040 #. type: Plain text
5041 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22
5042 #, no-wrap
5043 msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n"
5044 msgstr ""
5045
5046 #. type: Plain text
5047 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26
5048 #, no-wrap
5049 msgid "*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module later).\n"
5050 msgstr ""
5051
5052 #. type: Plain text
5053 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28
5054 #, no-wrap
5055 msgid "*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its _major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to an existing block device file.\n"
5056 msgstr ""
5057
5058 #. type: Plain text
5059 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30
5060 msgid ""
5061 "The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which "
5062 "is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with "
5063 "the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices."
5064 msgstr ""
5065
5066 #. type: Plain text
5067 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32
5068 msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0."
5069 msgstr ""
5070
5071 #. type: Plain text
5072 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34
5073 msgid ""
5074 "Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, "
5075 "just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not "
5076 "behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw "
5077 "device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done "
5078 "directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If "
5079 "the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at "
5080 "all is required to complete the I/O."
5081 msgstr ""
5082
5083 #. type: Plain text
5084 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36
5085 msgid ""
5086 "Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few "
5087 "extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in "
5088 "memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be "
5089 "an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must "
5090 "also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 "
5091 "bytes for most devices."
5092 msgstr ""
5093
5094 #. type: Labeled list
5095 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39
5096 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5097 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5098 msgid "*-q*, *--query*"
5099 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5100
5101 #. type: Plain text
5102 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41
5103 msgid ""
5104 "Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a "
5105 "new one."
5106 msgstr ""
5107
5108 #. type: Labeled list
5109 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
5110 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34
5111 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43
5112 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33
5113 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307
5114 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27
5115 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54
5116 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5117 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
5118 msgid "*-a*, *--all*"
5119 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
5120
5121 #. type: Plain text
5122 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44
5123 msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried."
5124 msgstr ""
5125
5126 #. type: Plain text
5127 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50
5128 msgid ""
5129 "Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, "
5130 "such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag."
5131 msgstr ""
5132
5133 #. type: Plain text
5134 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54
5135 msgid ""
5136 "The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the "
5137 "blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes "
5138 "usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages "
5139 "(*EINVAL*)."
5140 msgstr ""
5141
5142 #. type: Plain text
5143 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56
5144 msgid ""
5145 "Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device "
5146 "buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer "
5147 "cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the "
5148 "actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as "
5149 "either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!"
5150 msgstr ""
5151
5152 #. type: Plain text
5153 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60
5154 msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]"
5155 msgstr ""
5156
5157 #. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart
5158 #. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
5159 #. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5160 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
5161 #. type: Title =
5162 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8
5163 #, no-wrap
5164 msgid "resizepart(8)"
5165 msgstr ""
5166
5167 #. type: Plain text
5168 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18
5169 msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition"
5170 msgstr ""
5171
5172 #. type: Plain text
5173 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22
5174 #, no-wrap
5175 msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n"
5176 msgstr ""
5177
5178 #. type: Plain text
5179 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26
5180 #, no-wrap
5181 msgid "*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" ioctl.\n"
5182 msgstr ""
5183
5184 #. type: Plain text
5185 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39
5186 msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
5187 msgstr ""
5188
5189 #. type: Plain text
5190 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50
5191 #, no-wrap
5192 msgid ""
5193 "*addpart*(8),\n"
5194 "*delpart*(8),\n"
5195 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
5196 "*parted*(8),\n"
5197 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
5198 "*partx*(8)\n"
5199 msgstr ""
5200
5201 #
5202 #
5203 #. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk
5204 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
5205 #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5206 #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
5207 #. preserved on all copies.
5208 #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
5209 #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
5210 #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
5211 #. permission notice identical to this one.
5212 #. type: Title =
5213 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15
5214 #, no-wrap
5215 msgid "sfdisk(8)"
5216 msgstr ""
5217
5218 #. type: Plain text
5219 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27
5220 msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
5221 msgstr ""
5222
5223 #. type: Plain text
5224 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31
5225 #, no-wrap
5226 msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n"
5227 msgstr ""
5228
5229 #. type: Plain text
5230 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33
5231 #, no-wrap
5232 msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_\n"
5233 msgstr ""
5234
5235 #. type: Plain text
5236 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37
5237 #, no-wrap
5238 msgid "*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a terminal).\n"
5239 msgstr ""
5240
5241 #. type: Plain text
5242 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39
5243 msgid ""
5244 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
5245 "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS (Cylinder-Head-"
5246 "Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, and this "
5247 "addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
5248 msgstr ""
5249
5250 #. type: Plain text
5251 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41
5252 #, no-wrap
5253 msgid "*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and *cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n"
5254 msgstr ""
5255
5256 #. type: Plain text
5257 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43
5258 #, no-wrap
5259 msgid "*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n"
5260 msgstr ""
5261
5262 #. type: Plain text
5263 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45
5264 msgid ""
5265 "The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify "
5266 "partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all "
5267 "partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then "
5268 "to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default "
5269 "behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify "
5270 "offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows "
5271 "specified numbers without any optimization."
5272 msgstr ""
5273
5274 #. type: Plain text
5275 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47
5276 #, no-wrap
5277 msgid "*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n"
5278 msgstr ""
5279
5280 #. type: Plain text
5281 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49
5282 #, no-wrap
5283 msgid "*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that the device is not used by system or other tools (see also *--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause *systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device.\n"
5284 msgstr ""
5285
5286 #. type: Plain text
5287 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51
5288 msgid ""
5289 "The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition "
5290 "number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if "
5291 "*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps."
5292 msgstr ""
5293
5294 #. type: Plain text
5295 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55
5296 msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive."
5297 msgstr ""
5298
5299 #. type: Labeled list
5300 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56
5301 #, no-wrap
5302 msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__"
5303 msgstr ""
5304
5305 #. type: Plain text
5306 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58
5307 msgid ""
5308 "The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired "
5309 "partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition "
5310 "table according to the specification. See below for the description of the "
5311 "input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an "
5312 "interactive session."
5313 msgstr ""
5314
5315 #. type: Plain text
5316 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60
5317 msgid ""
5318 "If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the "
5319 "partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the "
5320 "partition are not modified."
5321 msgstr ""
5322
5323 #. type: Plain text
5324 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62
5325 msgid ""
5326 "Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For "
5327 "example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used "
5328 "partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values "
5329 "from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused "
5330 "partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*."
5331 msgstr ""
5332
5333 #. type: Labeled list
5334 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63
5335 #, no-wrap
5336 msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]"
5337 msgstr ""
5338
5339 #. type: Plain text
5340 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65
5341 msgid ""
5342 "Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the "
5343 "bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may "
5344 "be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on "
5345 "all partitions."
5346 msgstr ""
5347
5348 #. type: Plain text
5349 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67
5350 msgid ""
5351 "The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is "
5352 "detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR."
5353 msgstr ""
5354
5355 #. type: Plain text
5356 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69
5357 msgid ""
5358 "If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an "
5359 "enabled flag."
5360 msgstr ""
5361
5362 #. type: Labeled list
5363 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70
5364 #, no-wrap
5365 msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_"
5366 msgstr ""
5367
5368 #. type: Plain text
5369 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72
5370 msgid ""
5371 "Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See "
5372 "the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
5373 msgstr ""
5374
5375 #. type: Labeled list
5376 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73
5377 #, no-wrap
5378 msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]"
5379 msgstr ""
5380
5381 #. type: Plain text
5382 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75
5383 msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions."
5384 msgstr ""
5385
5386 #. type: Labeled list
5387 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76
5388 #, no-wrap
5389 msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_"
5390 msgstr ""
5391
5392 #. type: Plain text
5393 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78
5394 msgid ""
5395 "Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to "
5396 "*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
5397 msgstr ""
5398
5399 #. type: Labeled list
5400 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79
5401 #, no-wrap
5402 msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]"
5403 msgstr ""
5404
5405 #. type: Plain text
5406 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81
5407 msgid ""
5408 "List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward "
5409 "compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same "
5410 "meaning as this one."
5411 msgstr ""
5412
5413 #. type: Labeled list
5414 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82
5415 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5416 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
5417 msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_"
5418 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
5419
5420 #. type: Plain text
5421 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84
5422 msgid ""
5423 "Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not "
5424 "able to use JSON as input format."
5425 msgstr ""
5426
5427 #. type: Labeled list
5428 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85
5429 #, no-wrap
5430 msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]"
5431 msgstr ""
5432
5433 #. type: Plain text
5434 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87
5435 msgid ""
5436 "List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be "
5437 "used together with *--verify*."
5438 msgstr ""
5439
5440 #. type: Labeled list
5441 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88
5442 #, no-wrap
5443 msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]"
5444 msgstr ""
5445
5446 #. type: Plain text
5447 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90
5448 msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices."
5449 msgstr ""
5450
5451 #. type: Labeled list
5452 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91
5453 #, no-wrap
5454 msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]"
5455 msgstr ""
5456
5457 #. type: Plain text
5458 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93
5459 msgid ""
5460 "Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, "
5461 "then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a "
5462 "comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, "
5463 "the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently "
5464 "supported attribute bits are:"
5465 msgstr ""
5466
5467 #. type: Labeled list
5468 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94
5469 #, no-wrap
5470 msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*"
5471 msgstr ""
5472
5473 #. type: Plain text
5474 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
5475 msgid ""
5476 "If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to function. "
5477 "The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or modification of the "
5478 "contents can result in loss of platform features or failure for the platform "
5479 "to boot or operate. The system cannot function normally if this partition is "
5480 "removed, and it should be considered part of the hardware of the system."
5481 msgstr ""
5482
5483 #. type: Labeled list
5484 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
5485 #, no-wrap
5486 msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*"
5487 msgstr ""
5488
5489 #. type: Plain text
5490 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
5491 msgid ""
5492 "EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read "
5493 "from it."
5494 msgstr ""
5495
5496 #. type: Labeled list
5497 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
5498 #, no-wrap
5499 msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*"
5500 msgstr ""
5501
5502 #. type: Plain text
5503 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
5504 msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware."
5505 msgstr ""
5506
5507 #. type: Labeled list
5508 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
5509 #, no-wrap
5510 msgid "*Bits 3-47*"
5511 msgstr ""
5512
5513 #. type: Plain text
5514 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
5515 msgid ""
5516 "Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the "
5517 "UEFI specification."
5518 msgstr ""
5519
5520 #. type: Labeled list
5521 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
5522 #, no-wrap
5523 msgid "*Bits 48-63*"
5524 msgstr ""
5525
5526 #. type: Plain text
5527 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104
5528 msgid ""
5529 "Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on "
5530 "the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, "
5531 "61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to "
5532 "disable automount."
5533 msgstr ""
5534
5535 #. type: Labeled list
5536 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105
5537 #, no-wrap
5538 msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]"
5539 msgstr ""
5540
5541 #. type: Plain text
5542 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107
5543 msgid ""
5544 "Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then "
5545 "print the current partition label."
5546 msgstr ""
5547
5548 #. type: Labeled list
5549 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108
5550 #, no-wrap
5551 msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]"
5552 msgstr ""
5553
5554 #. type: Plain text
5555 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110
5556 msgid ""
5557 "Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the "
5558 "current partition type."
5559 msgstr ""
5560
5561 #. type: Plain text
5562 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112
5563 msgid ""
5564 "The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias (e.g. "
5565 "\"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the "
5566 "options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one."
5567 msgstr ""
5568
5569 #. type: Labeled list
5570 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113
5571 #, no-wrap
5572 msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]"
5573 msgstr ""
5574
5575 #. type: Plain text
5576 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115
5577 msgid ""
5578 "Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the "
5579 "current partition UUID."
5580 msgstr ""
5581
5582 #. type: Labeled list
5583 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116
5584 #, no-wrap
5585 msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]"
5586 msgstr ""
5587
5588 #. type: Plain text
5589 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118
5590 msgid ""
5591 "Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current "
5592 "identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR."
5593 msgstr ""
5594
5595 #. type: Labeled list
5596 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119
5597 #, no-wrap
5598 msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_"
5599 msgstr ""
5600
5601 #. type: Plain text
5602 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121
5603 msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset."
5604 msgstr ""
5605
5606 #. type: Labeled list
5607 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122
5608 #, no-wrap
5609 msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]"
5610 msgstr ""
5611
5612 #. type: Plain text
5613 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124
5614 msgid ""
5615 "List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte size. "
5616 "This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
5617 msgstr ""
5618
5619 #. type: Labeled list
5620 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125
5621 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5622 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5623 msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*"
5624 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5625
5626 #. type: Plain text
5627 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127
5628 msgid ""
5629 "Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified "
5630 "by *--label*."
5631 msgstr ""
5632
5633 #. type: Labeled list
5634 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128
5635 #, no-wrap
5636 msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]"
5637 msgstr ""
5638
5639 #. type: Plain text
5640 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130
5641 msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct."
5642 msgstr ""
5643
5644 #. type: Labeled list
5645 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131
5646 #, no-wrap
5647 msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_"
5648 msgstr ""
5649
5650 #. type: Plain text
5651 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133
5652 msgid ""
5653 "Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT "
5654 "header only. The argument _oper_ can be:"
5655 msgstr ""
5656
5657 #. type: Labeled list
5658 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134
5659 #, no-wrap
5660 msgid "*gpt-bak-std*"
5661 msgstr ""
5662
5663 #. type: Plain text
5664 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
5665 msgid ""
5666 "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device."
5667 msgstr ""
5668
5669 #. type: Labeled list
5670 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
5671 #, no-wrap
5672 msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*"
5673 msgstr ""
5674
5675 #. type: Plain text
5676 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138
5677 msgid ""
5678 "Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard "
5679 "requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools "
5680 "can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard."
5681 msgstr ""
5682
5683 #. type: Labeled list
5684 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66
5685 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5686 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5687 msgid "*-a*, *--append*"
5688 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5689
5690 #. type: Plain text
5691 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143
5692 msgid ""
5693 "Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified partitions."
5694 msgstr ""
5695
5696 #. type: Plain text
5697 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145
5698 msgid ""
5699 "Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not "
5700 "the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in "
5701 "the partition table."
5702 msgstr ""
5703
5704 #. type: Labeled list
5705 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43
5706 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5707 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5708 msgid "*-b*, *--backup*"
5709 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5710
5711 #. type: Plain text
5712 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148
5713 msgid ""
5714 "Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the "
5715 "partitioning. The default backup file name is _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>."
5716 "bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, *--backup-file*. See section "
5717 "*BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more details."
5718 msgstr ""
5719
5720 #. type: Labeled list
5721 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149
5722 #, no-wrap
5723 msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]"
5724 msgstr ""
5725
5726 #. type: Plain text
5727 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154
5728 msgid "Disable all consistency checking."
5729 msgstr ""
5730
5731 #. type: Labeled list
5732 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155
5733 #, no-wrap
5734 msgid "*--Linux*"
5735 msgstr ""
5736
5737 #. type: Plain text
5738 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157
5739 msgid ""
5740 "Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux "
5741 "(and other modern operating systems) is the default."
5742 msgstr ""
5743
5744 #. type: Labeled list
5745 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31
5746 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61
5747 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5748 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
5749 msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*"
5750 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
5751
5752 #. type: Plain text
5753 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163
5754 msgid "Do everything except writing to the device."
5755 msgstr ""
5756
5757 #. type: Labeled list
5758 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164
5759 #, no-wrap
5760 msgid "*--no-reread*"
5761 msgstr ""
5762
5763 #. type: Plain text
5764 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166
5765 msgid ""
5766 "Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is "
5767 "in use."
5768 msgstr ""
5769
5770 #. type: Labeled list
5771 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167
5772 #, no-wrap
5773 msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*"
5774 msgstr ""
5775
5776 #. type: Plain text
5777 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169
5778 msgid ""
5779 "Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended "
5780 "together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified "
5781 "partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)."
5782 msgstr ""
5783
5784 #. type: Labeled list
5785 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170
5786 #, no-wrap
5787 msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_"
5788 msgstr ""
5789
5790 #. type: Plain text
5791 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172
5792 msgid ""
5793 "Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset "
5794 "are always appended to the file name."
5795 msgstr ""
5796
5797 #. type: Labeled list
5798 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173
5799 #, no-wrap
5800 msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]"
5801 msgstr ""
5802
5803 #. type: Plain text
5804 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175
5805 msgid ""
5806 "Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning "
5807 "of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has "
5808 "to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option "
5809 "requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition only."
5810 msgstr ""
5811
5812 #. type: Plain text
5813 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177
5814 msgid ""
5815 "The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains "
5816 "information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word "
5817 "\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ "
5818 "for the log. The log is optional since v2.35."
5819 msgstr ""
5820
5821 #. type: Plain text
5822 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179
5823 msgid ""
5824 "Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup "
5825 "your data!*"
5826 msgstr ""
5827
5828 #. type: Plain text
5829 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181
5830 msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*."
5831 msgstr ""
5832
5833 #. type: Plain text
5834 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183
5835 msgid ""
5836 "In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before "
5837 "the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the "
5838 "next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), "
5839 "and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original "
5840 "sdc1 will become sdc2)."
5841 msgstr ""
5842
5843 #. type: delimited block _
5844 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186
5845 #, no-wrap
5846 msgid "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1*\n"
5847 msgstr ""
5848
5849 #. type: delimited block _
5850 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188
5851 #, no-wrap
5852 msgid "*echo '2048,' | sfdisk /dev/sdc --append*\n"
5853 msgstr ""
5854
5855 #. type: delimited block _
5856 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:190
5857 #, no-wrap
5858 msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n"
5859 msgstr ""
5860
5861 #. type: Labeled list
5862 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192
5863 #, no-wrap
5864 msgid "*--move-use-fsync*"
5865 msgstr ""
5866
5867 #. type: Plain text
5868 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194
5869 msgid ""
5870 "Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new "
5871 "location by *--move-data*."
5872 msgstr ""
5873
5874 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
5875 #. type: Plain text
5876 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:199
5877 msgid ""
5878 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
5879 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)."
5880 msgstr ""
5881
5882 #. type: Plain text
5883 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203
5884 msgid "Suppress extra info messages."
5885 msgstr ""
5886
5887 #. type: Labeled list
5888 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204
5889 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5890 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5891 msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*"
5892 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5893
5894 #. type: Plain text
5895 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206
5896 msgid ""
5897 "Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not "
5898 "supported when using the *--show-size* command."
5899 msgstr ""
5900
5901 #. type: Labeled list
5902 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207
5903 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5904 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
5905 msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_"
5906 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
5907
5908 #. type: Plain text
5909 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209
5910 msgid ""
5911 "Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not "
5912 "given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no "
5913 "label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the "
5914 "current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header "
5915 "line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk "
5916 "label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)."
5917 msgstr ""
5918
5919 #. type: Labeled list
5920 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210
5921 #, no-wrap
5922 msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_"
5923 msgstr ""
5924
5925 #. type: Plain text
5926 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212
5927 msgid ""
5928 "Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist "
5929 "already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on "
5930 "devices with GPT."
5931 msgstr ""
5932
5933 #. type: Plain text
5934 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215
5935 msgid ""
5936 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
5937 "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
5938 "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
5939 "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the "
5940 "old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new "
5941 "partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also "
5942 "does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the "
5943 "*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are "
5944 "reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See "
5945 "also the *wipefs*(8) command."
5946 msgstr ""
5947
5948 #. type: Plain text
5949 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218
5950 msgid ""
5951 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
5952 "partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be "
5953 "*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is "
5954 "*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and "
5955 "after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by "
5956 "warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) "
5957 "command."
5958 msgstr ""
5959
5960 #. type: Labeled list
5961 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219
5962 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5963 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
5964 msgid "*-v*, *--version*"
5965 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
5966
5967 #. type: Title ==
5968 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225
5969 #, no-wrap
5970 msgid "INPUT FORMATS"
5971 msgstr ""
5972
5973 #. type: Plain text
5974 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228
5975 #, no-wrap
5976 msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n"
5977 msgstr ""
5978
5979 #. type: Title ===
5980 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:229
5981 #, no-wrap
5982 msgid "Header lines"
5983 msgstr ""
5984
5985 #. type: Plain text
5986 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232
5987 msgid ""
5988 "The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the "
5989 "partition table. The header-line format is:"
5990 msgstr ""
5991
5992 #. type: Plain text
5993 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234
5994 #, no-wrap
5995 msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n"
5996 msgstr ""
5997
5998 #. type: Plain text
5999 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236
6000 msgid "The currently recognized headers are:"
6001 msgstr ""
6002
6003 #. type: Labeled list
6004 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237
6005 #, no-wrap
6006 msgid "*unit*"
6007 msgstr ""
6008
6009 #. type: Plain text
6010 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
6011 msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*."
6012 msgstr ""
6013
6014 #. type: Labeled list
6015 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
6016 #, no-wrap
6017 msgid "*label*"
6018 msgstr ""
6019
6020 #. type: Plain text
6021 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
6022 msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*."
6023 msgstr ""
6024
6025 #. type: Labeled list
6026 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
6027 #, no-wrap
6028 msgid "*label-id*"
6029 msgstr ""
6030
6031 #. type: Plain text
6032 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
6033 msgid ""
6034 "Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number "
6035 "(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT."
6036 msgstr ""
6037
6038 #. type: Labeled list
6039 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
6040 #, no-wrap
6041 msgid "*first-lba*"
6042 msgstr ""
6043
6044 #. type: Plain text
6045 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
6046 msgid ""
6047 "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored "
6048 "if the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses "
6049 "label specific default."
6050 msgstr ""
6051
6052 #. type: Labeled list
6053 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
6054 #, no-wrap
6055 msgid "*last-lba*"
6056 msgstr ""
6057
6058 #. type: Plain text
6059 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
6060 msgid ""
6061 "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored if "
6062 "the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses label "
6063 "specific default."
6064 msgstr ""
6065
6066 #. type: Labeled list
6067 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
6068 #, no-wrap
6069 msgid "*table-length*"
6070 msgstr ""
6071
6072 #. type: Plain text
6073 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
6074 msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions."
6075 msgstr ""
6076
6077 #. type: Labeled list
6078 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
6079 #, no-wrap
6080 msgid "*grain*"
6081 msgstr ""
6082
6083 #. type: Plain text
6084 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
6085 msgid ""
6086 "Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The "
6087 "default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not "
6088 "modify this variable if you're not sure."
6089 msgstr ""
6090
6091 #. type: Labeled list
6092 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
6093 #, no-wrap
6094 msgid "*sector-size*"
6095 msgstr ""
6096
6097 #. type: Plain text
6098 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:253
6099 msgid ""
6100 "Specify sector size. *sfdisk* always uses device sector size. Since version "
6101 "2.39 *sfdisk* recalculates sizes from dump if the script and device sector "
6102 "size differ."
6103 msgstr ""
6104
6105 #. type: Plain text
6106 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:255
6107 msgid ""
6108 "Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition "
6109 "is specified in the input."
6110 msgstr ""
6111
6112 #. type: Title ===
6113 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256
6114 #, no-wrap
6115 msgid "Unnamed-fields format"
6116 msgstr ""
6117
6118 #. type: delimited block _
6119 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:260
6120 msgid "_start size type bootable_"
6121 msgstr ""
6122
6123 #. type: Plain text
6124 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263
6125 msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor."
6126 msgstr ""
6127
6128 #. type: Plain text
6129 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265
6130 msgid ""
6131 "Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon "
6132 "possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. "
6133 "Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the default. When a "
6134 "field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value is used. But when "
6135 "the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the default for each "
6136 "field is its previous value."
6137 msgstr ""
6138
6139 #. type: Plain text
6140 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267
6141 msgid ""
6142 "The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned "
6143 "according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first "
6144 "partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
6145 "(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted "
6146 "as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single "
6147 "partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move "
6148 "start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition."
6149 msgstr ""
6150
6151 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
6152 #. type: Plain text
6153 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270
6154 msgid ""
6155 "The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until "
6156 "the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default "
6157 "interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one "
6158 "of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) "
6159 "then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it "
6160 "is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used "
6161 "instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note "
6162 "'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; "
6163 "existing partitions will be resized as required."
6164 msgstr ""
6165
6166 #. type: Plain text
6167 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272
6168 msgid ""
6169 "The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is "
6170 "optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to "
6171 "use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated "
6172 "shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* "
6173 "tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in "
6174 "partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) "
6175 "it tries shortcuts as the last possibility."
6176 msgstr ""
6177
6178 #. type: Plain text
6179 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:274
6180 msgid ""
6181 "Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to "
6182 "shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")."
6183 msgstr ""
6184
6185 #. type: Plain text
6186 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276
6187 msgid ""
6188 "Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the "
6189 "case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in "
6190 "the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")."
6191 msgstr ""
6192
6193 #. type: Plain text
6194 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278
6195 msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:"
6196 msgstr ""
6197
6198 #. type: Labeled list
6199 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279
6200 #, no-wrap
6201 msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*"
6202 msgstr ""
6203
6204 #. type: Plain text
6205 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281
6206 msgid ""
6207 "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT."
6208 msgstr ""
6209
6210 #. type: Labeled list
6211 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282
6212 #, no-wrap
6213 msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*"
6214 msgstr ""
6215
6216 #. type: Plain text
6217 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284
6218 msgid ""
6219 "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT"
6220 msgstr ""
6221
6222 #. type: Labeled list
6223 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285
6224 #, no-wrap
6225 msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*"
6226 msgstr ""
6227
6228 #. type: Plain text
6229 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287
6230 msgid ""
6231 "MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is "
6232 "deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type."
6233 msgstr ""
6234
6235 #. type: Labeled list
6236 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288
6237 #, no-wrap
6238 msgid "*H - alias 'home'*"
6239 msgstr ""
6240
6241 #. type: Plain text
6242 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290
6243 msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT"
6244 msgstr ""
6245
6246 #. type: Labeled list
6247 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291
6248 #, no-wrap
6249 msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*"
6250 msgstr ""
6251
6252 #. type: Plain text
6253 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293
6254 msgid ""
6255 "EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and C12A7328-F81F-11D2-"
6256 "BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT"
6257 msgstr ""
6258
6259 #. type: Labeled list
6260 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294
6261 #, no-wrap
6262 msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*"
6263 msgstr ""
6264
6265 #. type: Plain text
6266 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:296
6267 msgid ""
6268 "Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for GPT"
6269 msgstr ""
6270
6271 #. type: Labeled list
6272 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297
6273 #, no-wrap
6274 msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*"
6275 msgstr ""
6276
6277 #. type: Plain text
6278 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:299
6279 msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT"
6280 msgstr ""
6281
6282 #. type: Plain text
6283 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301
6284 msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_."
6285 msgstr ""
6286
6287 #. type: Plain text
6288 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:303
6289 msgid ""
6290 "The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour "
6291 "of 'Ex'."
6292 msgstr ""
6293
6294 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
6295 #. type: Plain text
6296 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:306
6297 msgid ""
6298 "_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default not-bootable. "
6299 "The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux runs it has "
6300 "been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot loaders and "
6301 "for other operating systems."
6302 msgstr ""
6303
6304 #. type: Title ===
6305 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307
6306 #, no-wrap
6307 msgid "Named-fields format"
6308 msgstr ""
6309
6310 #. type: Plain text
6311 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310
6312 msgid ""
6313 "This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying "
6314 "additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format "
6315 "to keep your scripts more readable."
6316 msgstr ""
6317
6318 #. type: delimited block _
6319 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313
6320 msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..."
6321 msgstr ""
6322
6323 #. type: Plain text
6324 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316
6325 msgid ""
6326 "The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from "
6327 "the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This "
6328 "functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure."
6329 msgstr ""
6330
6331 #. type: Plain text
6332 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318
6333 msgid ""
6334 "The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition "
6335 "name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the "
6336 "same way as *Unnamed-fields format*."
6337 msgstr ""
6338
6339 #. type: Plain text
6340 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320
6341 msgid "The currently supported fields are:"
6342 msgstr ""
6343
6344 #. type: Labeled list
6345 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321
6346 #, no-wrap
6347 msgid "**start=**__number__"
6348 msgstr ""
6349
6350 #. type: Plain text
6351 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323
6352 msgid ""
6353 "The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
6354 "default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is "
6355 "followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB "
6356 "and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes."
6357 msgstr ""
6358
6359 #. type: Labeled list
6360 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324
6361 #, no-wrap
6362 msgid "**size=**__number__"
6363 msgstr ""
6364
6365 #. type: Plain text
6366 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326
6367 msgid ""
6368 "Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the "
6369 "multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then "
6370 "it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to "
6371 "device I/O limits."
6372 msgstr ""
6373
6374 #. type: Labeled list
6375 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327
6376 #, no-wrap
6377 msgid "*bootable*"
6378 msgstr ""
6379
6380 #. type: Plain text
6381 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329
6382 msgid "Mark the partition as bootable."
6383 msgstr ""
6384
6385 #. type: Labeled list
6386 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330
6387 #, no-wrap
6388 msgid "**attrs=**__string__"
6389 msgstr ""
6390
6391 #. type: Plain text
6392 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332
6393 msgid ""
6394 "Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See *--part-"
6395 "attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format."
6396 msgstr ""
6397
6398 #. type: Labeled list
6399 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333
6400 #, no-wrap
6401 msgid "**uuid=**__string__"
6402 msgstr ""
6403
6404 #. type: Plain text
6405 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335
6406 msgid "GPT partition UUID."
6407 msgstr ""
6408
6409 #. type: Labeled list
6410 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336
6411 #, no-wrap
6412 msgid "**name=**__string__"
6413 msgstr ""
6414
6415 #. type: Plain text
6416 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:338
6417 msgid "GPT partition name."
6418 msgstr ""
6419
6420 #. type: Labeled list
6421 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339
6422 #, no-wrap
6423 msgid "**type=**__code__"
6424 msgstr ""
6425
6426 #. type: Plain text
6427 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341
6428 msgid ""
6429 "A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT "
6430 "partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name (e.g. "
6431 "type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the unnamed-fields "
6432 "format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* field has the "
6433 "same meaning."
6434 msgstr ""
6435
6436 #. type: Title ==
6437 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342
6438 #, no-wrap
6439 msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL"
6440 msgstr ""
6441
6442 #. type: Plain text
6443 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345
6444 #, no-wrap
6445 msgid "*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n"
6446 msgstr ""
6447
6448 #. type: delimited block _
6449 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:348
6450 #, no-wrap
6451 msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n"
6452 msgstr ""
6453
6454 #. type: Plain text
6455 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:351
6456 msgid ""
6457 "creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this "
6458 "feature."
6459 msgstr ""
6460
6461 #. type: Title ==
6462 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352
6463 #, no-wrap
6464 msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE"
6465 msgstr ""
6466
6467 #. type: Plain text
6468 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355
6469 msgid ""
6470 "It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two "
6471 "ways."
6472 msgstr ""
6473
6474 #. type: Title ===
6475 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356
6476 #, no-wrap
6477 msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format"
6478 msgstr ""
6479
6480 #. type: Plain text
6481 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:360
6482 msgid ""
6483 "Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a "
6484 "text file.  The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For "
6485 "example:"
6486 msgstr ""
6487
6488 #. type: delimited block _
6489 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:362
6490 #, no-wrap
6491 msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n"
6492 msgstr ""
6493
6494 #. type: Plain text
6495 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:365
6496 msgid "This can later be restored by:"
6497 msgstr ""
6498
6499 #. type: delimited block _
6500 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:367
6501 #, no-wrap
6502 msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n"
6503 msgstr ""
6504
6505 #. type: Plain text
6506 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:370
6507 msgid ""
6508 "Note that sfdisk completely restores partition types and partition UUIDs. "
6509 "This could potentially become problematic if you duplicate the same layout "
6510 "to different disks, as it may result in duplicate UUIDs within your system."
6511 msgstr ""
6512
6513 #. type: Title ===
6514 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371
6515 #, no-wrap
6516 msgid "Full binary backup"
6517 msgstr ""
6518
6519 #. type: Plain text
6520 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:374
6521 msgid ""
6522 "If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition "
6523 "table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the "
6524 "sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the "
6525 "backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files "
6526 "contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:"
6527 msgstr ""
6528
6529 #. type: delimited block _
6530 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377
6531 #, no-wrap
6532 msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*\n"
6533 msgstr ""
6534
6535 #. type: Plain text
6536 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380
6537 msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:"
6538 msgstr ""
6539
6540 #. type: delimited block _
6541 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:383
6542 #, no-wrap
6543 msgid "*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc*\n"
6544 msgstr ""
6545
6546 #. type: Plain text
6547 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387
6548 msgid ""
6549 "It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup "
6550 "immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup "
6551 "partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:"
6552 msgstr ""
6553
6554 #. type: delimited block _
6555 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389
6556 #, no-wrap
6557 msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*\n"
6558 msgstr ""
6559
6560 #. type: Plain text
6561 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393
6562 msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)."
6563 msgstr ""
6564
6565 #. type: Plain text
6566 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395
6567 msgid ""
6568 "Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to "
6569 "restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality."
6570 msgstr ""
6571
6572 #. type: Plain text
6573 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399
6574 msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:"
6575 msgstr ""
6576
6577 #. type: Labeled list
6578 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409
6579 #, no-wrap
6580 msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
6581 msgstr ""
6582
6583 #. type: Plain text
6584 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
6585 msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output."
6586 msgstr ""
6587
6588 #. type: Plain text
6589 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423
6590 msgid ""
6591 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* "
6592 "option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev --"
6593 "rereadpt* instead."
6594 msgstr ""
6595
6596 #. type: Plain text
6597 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425
6598 msgid ""
6599 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, *--DOS-"
6600 "extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, *--"
6601 "sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options."
6602 msgstr ""
6603
6604 #. type: Title ==
6605 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209
6606 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233
6607 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:69
6608 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61
6609 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88
6610 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72
6611 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114
6612 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100
6613 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:150 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50
6614 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83
6615 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:209 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:230
6616 #, no-wrap
6617 msgid "EXAMPLES"
6618 msgstr ""
6619
6620 #. type: Labeled list
6621 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428
6622 #, no-wrap
6623 msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*"
6624 msgstr ""
6625
6626 #. type: Plain text
6627 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:430
6628 msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label."
6629 msgstr ""
6630
6631 #. type: Labeled list
6632 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431
6633 #, no-wrap
6634 msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
6635 msgstr ""
6636
6637 #. type: Plain text
6638 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:433
6639 msgid ""
6640 "Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first "
6641 "two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on "
6642 "the device."
6643 msgstr ""
6644
6645 #. type: Labeled list
6646 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434
6647 #, no-wrap
6648 msgid "*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
6649 msgstr ""
6650
6651 #. type: Plain text
6652 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:436
6653 msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format."
6654 msgstr ""
6655
6656 #. type: Labeled list
6657 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437
6658 #, no-wrap
6659 msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*"
6660 msgstr ""
6661
6662 #. type: Plain text
6663 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:439
6664 msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'."
6665 msgstr ""
6666
6667 #. type: Labeled list
6668 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440
6669 #, no-wrap
6670 msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*"
6671 msgstr ""
6672
6673 #. type: Plain text
6674 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:442
6675 msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use."
6676 msgstr ""
6677
6678 #. type: Labeled list
6679 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:443
6680 #, no-wrap
6681 msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*"
6682 msgstr ""
6683
6684 #. type: Plain text
6685 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:445
6686 msgid "Delete 2nd partition."
6687 msgstr ""
6688
6689 #. type: Labeled list
6690 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446
6691 #, no-wrap
6692 msgid "*echo \"\\+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*"
6693 msgstr ""
6694
6695 #. type: Plain text
6696 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:448
6697 msgid ""
6698 "Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space "
6699 "before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the "
6700 "partition, and move partition data too."
6701 msgstr ""
6702
6703 #. type: Plain text
6704 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454
6705 msgid ""
6706 "The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from "
6707 "Andries E. Brouwer."
6708 msgstr ""
6709
6710 #. type: Plain text
6711 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:462
6712 #, no-wrap
6713 msgid ""
6714 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
6715 "*cfdisk*(8),\n"
6716 "*parted*(8),\n"
6717 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
6718 "*partx*(8)\n"
6719 msgstr ""
6720
6721 #. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com>
6722 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6723 #. type: Title =
6724 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6
6725 #, no-wrap
6726 msgid "swaplabel(8)"
6727 msgstr ""
6728
6729 #. type: Plain text
6730 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16
6731 msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area"
6732 msgstr ""
6733
6734 #. type: Plain text
6735 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20
6736 #, no-wrap
6737 msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n"
6738 msgstr ""
6739
6740 #. type: Plain text
6741 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24
6742 #, no-wrap
6743 msgid "*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition located on _device_ (or regular file).\n"
6744 msgstr ""
6745
6746 #. type: Plain text
6747 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26
6748 msgid ""
6749 "If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will "
6750 "simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_."
6751 msgstr ""
6752
6753 #. type: Plain text
6754 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28
6755 msgid ""
6756 "If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the "
6757 "appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap "
6758 "creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the "
6759 "label or UUID on an actively used swap device."
6760 msgstr ""
6761
6762 #. type: Plain text
6763 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35
6764 msgid ""
6765 "Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most "
6766 "16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* "
6767 "will truncate it and print a warning message."
6768 msgstr ""
6769
6770 #. type: Plain text
6771 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38
6772 msgid ""
6773 "Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard "
6774 "8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)."
6775 msgstr ""
6776
6777 #. type: Plain text
6778 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47
6779 #, no-wrap
6780 msgid "*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n"
6781 msgstr ""
6782
6783 #. type: Plain text
6784 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53
6785 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6786 #| msgid ""
6787 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
6788 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
6789 #| "*who*(1)\n"
6790 msgid ""
6791 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
6792 "*mkswap*(8),\n"
6793 "*swapon*(8)\n"
6794 msgstr ""
6795 "*mesg*(1),\n"
6796 "*talk*(1),\n"
6797 "*who*(1)\n"
6798
6799 #. terminal-colors.d.5 --
6800 #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
6801 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
6802 #. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
6803 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
6804 #. type: Title =
6805 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10
6806 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6807 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6808 msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)"
6809 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6810
6811 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
6812 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61
6813 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38
6814 #, no-wrap
6815 msgid "File formats"
6816 msgstr "Formáty souborů"
6817
6818 #. type: Plain text
6819 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20
6820 msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities"
6821 msgstr ""
6822
6823 #. type: Plain text
6824 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24
6825 #, fuzzy
6826 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6827 msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_"
6828 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6829
6830 #. type: Plain text
6831 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28
6832 msgid ""
6833 "Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when "
6834 "coloring output."
6835 msgstr ""
6836
6837 #. type: Plain text
6838 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30
6839 msgid ""
6840 "The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is "
6841 "specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities."
6842 msgstr ""
6843
6844 #. type: Plain text
6845 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32
6846 msgid ""
6847 "The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The "
6848 "terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is "
6849 "used for all unspecified terminals."
6850 msgstr ""
6851
6852 #. type: Plain text
6853 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34
6854 msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:"
6855 msgstr ""
6856
6857 #. type: Labeled list
6858 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87
6859 #, no-wrap
6860 msgid "*disable*"
6861 msgstr ""
6862
6863 #. type: Plain text
6864 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37
6865 msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities."
6866 msgstr ""
6867
6868 #. type: Labeled list
6869 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38
6870 #, no-wrap
6871 msgid "*enable*"
6872 msgstr ""
6873
6874 #. type: Plain text
6875 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40
6876 msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored."
6877 msgstr ""
6878
6879 #. type: Labeled list
6880 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41
6881 #, no-wrap
6882 msgid "*scheme*"
6883 msgstr ""
6884
6885 #. type: Plain text
6886 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43
6887 msgid ""
6888 "Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the "
6889 "utility, the default format is described below."
6890 msgstr ""
6891
6892 #. type: Plain text
6893 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45
6894 msgid ""
6895 "If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the "
6896 "more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has "
6897 "less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those "
6898 "files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")."
6899 msgstr ""
6900
6901 #. type: Title ==
6902 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48
6903 #, no-wrap
6904 msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT"
6905 msgstr ""
6906
6907 #. type: Plain text
6908 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51
6909 msgid "The following statement is recognized:"
6910 msgstr ""
6911
6912 #. type: delimited block _
6913 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54
6914 #, no-wrap
6915 msgid "*name color-sequence*\n"
6916 msgstr ""
6917
6918 #. type: Plain text
6919 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57
6920 msgid ""
6921 "The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The "
6922 "names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the "
6923 "*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
6924 msgstr ""
6925
6926 #. type: Plain text
6927 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59
6928 msgid ""
6929 "The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape "
6930 "sequences."
6931 msgstr ""
6932
6933 #. type: Title ===
6934 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60
6935 #, no-wrap
6936 msgid "Color names"
6937 msgstr ""
6938
6939 #. type: Plain text
6940 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63
6941 msgid ""
6942 "black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
6943 "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
6944 "magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow."
6945 msgstr ""
6946
6947 #. type: Title ===
6948 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64
6949 #, no-wrap
6950 msgid "ANSI color sequences"
6951 msgstr ""
6952
6953 #. type: Plain text
6954 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67
6955 msgid ""
6956 "The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
6957 "semicolons. The most common codes are:"
6958 msgstr ""
6959
6960 #. type: Table
6961 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91
6962 #, no-wrap
6963 msgid ""
6964 "|0 |to restore default color\n"
6965 "|1 |for brighter colors\n"
6966 "|4 |for underlined text\n"
6967 "|5 |for flashing text\n"
6968 "|30 |for black foreground\n"
6969 "|31 |for red foreground\n"
6970 "|32 |for green foreground\n"
6971 "|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
6972 "|34 |for blue foreground\n"
6973 "|35 |for purple foreground\n"
6974 "|36 |for cyan foreground\n"
6975 "|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n"
6976 "|40 |for black background\n"
6977 "|41 |for red background\n"
6978 "|42 |for green background\n"
6979 "|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n"
6980 "|44 |for blue background\n"
6981 "|45 |for purple background\n"
6982 "|46 |for cyan background\n"
6983 "|47 |for white (or gray) background\n"
6984 msgstr ""
6985
6986 #. type: Title ===
6987 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94
6988 #, no-wrap
6989 msgid "Escape sequences"
6990 msgstr ""
6991
6992 #. type: delimited block _
6993 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97
6994 msgid ""
6995 "To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style \\-"
6996 "escaped notation can be used:"
6997 msgstr ""
6998
6999 #. type: Table
7000 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114
7001 #, no-wrap
7002 msgid ""
7003 "|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
7004 "|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
7005 "|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
7006 "|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
7007 "|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
7008 "|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
7009 "|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
7010 "|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
7011 "|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
7012 "|*\\_* |Space\n"
7013 "|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n"
7014 "|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n"
7015 "|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n"
7016 msgstr ""
7017
7018 #. type: delimited block _
7019 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118
7020 msgid ""
7021 "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
7022 "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
7023 "the first character."
7024 msgstr ""
7025
7026 #. type: delimited block _
7027 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120
7028 msgid ""
7029 "For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of "
7030 "*dmesg*(1), use:"
7031 msgstr ""
7032
7033 #. type: Plain text
7034 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123
7035 #, no-wrap
7036 msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n"
7037 msgstr ""
7038
7039 #. type: Title ===
7040 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125
7041 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7042 #| msgid "*comment*"
7043 msgid "Comments"
7044 msgstr "*comment*"
7045
7046 #. type: delimited block _
7047 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128
7048 msgid ""
7049 "Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any "
7050 "other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment."
7051 msgstr ""
7052
7053 #. type: Labeled list
7054 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131
7055 #, no-wrap
7056 msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all"
7057 msgstr ""
7058
7059 #. type: Plain text
7060 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116
7061 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135
7062 msgid "enables debug output."
7063 msgstr ""
7064
7065 #. type: delimited block _
7066 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137
7067 msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_"
7068 msgstr ""
7069
7070 #. type: delimited block _
7071 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139
7072 #, fuzzy
7073 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7074 msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_"
7075 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7076
7077 #. type: delimited block _
7078 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141
7079 #, fuzzy
7080 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7081 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_"
7082 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7083
7084 #. type: delimited block _
7085 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145
7086 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:"
7087 msgstr ""
7088
7089 #. type: Plain text
7090 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160
7091 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7092 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7093 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n"
7094 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7095
7096 #. type: delimited block _
7097 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151
7098 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:"
7099 msgstr ""
7100
7101 #. type: Plain text
7102 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154
7103 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7104 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7105 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n"
7106 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7107
7108 #. type: delimited block _
7109 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157
7110 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):"
7111 msgstr ""
7112
7113 #. type: Plain text
7114 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162
7115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7116 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7117 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n"
7118 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7119
7120 #. type: Title ==
7121 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112
7122 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159
7123 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7124 #| msgid "AVAILABILITY"
7125 msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
7126 msgstr "TIRÁŽ"
7127
7128 #. type: delimited block _
7129 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167
7130 msgid ""
7131 "The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all util-"
7132 "linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details always see "
7133 "the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
7134 msgstr ""
7135
7136 #. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
7137 #. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24.
7138 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
7139 #. Created  Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger
7140 #. type: Title =
7141 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8
7142 #, no-wrap
7143 msgid "libblkid(3)"
7144 msgstr ""
7145
7146 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
7147 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35
7148 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35
7149 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37
7150 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35
7151 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35
7152 #, no-wrap
7153 msgid "Programmer's Manual"
7154 msgstr ""
7155
7156 #. type: Plain text
7157 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19
7158 msgid "libblkid - block device identification library"
7159 msgstr ""
7160
7161 #. type: Plain text
7162 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23
7163 #, no-wrap
7164 msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n"
7165 msgstr ""
7166
7167 #. type: Plain text
7168 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25
7169 #, no-wrap
7170 msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n"
7171 msgstr ""
7172
7173 #. type: Plain text
7174 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29
7175 msgid ""
7176 "The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their "
7177 "content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information "
7178 "such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A "
7179 "common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of hard-"
7180 "coding specific block device names into configuration files. See list of all "
7181 "available tags in *TAGS* section."
7182 msgstr ""
7183
7184 #. type: Plain text
7185 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31
7186 msgid ""
7187 "The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information "
7188 "about partitions and block device topology."
7189 msgstr ""
7190
7191 #. type: Plain text
7192 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33
7193 msgid ""
7194 "The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in "
7195 "a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the "
7196 "user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise "
7197 "not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other "
7198 "than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by label/"
7199 "id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the "
7200 "environment variable *BLKID_FILE*."
7201 msgstr ""
7202
7203 #. type: Plain text
7204 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35
7205 msgid ""
7206 "In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, "
7207 "it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you "
7208 "are not able to read the block device directly)."
7209 msgstr ""
7210
7211 #. type: Plain text
7212 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37
7213 msgid ""
7214 "The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine *LABEL/"
7215 "UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or reads "
7216 "information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method "
7217 "by default."
7218 msgstr ""
7219
7220 #. type: Plain text
7221 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39
7222 msgid ""
7223 "If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly "
7224 "recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and "
7225 "the on-disk cache will be updated if possible."
7226 msgstr ""
7227
7228 #. type: Plain text
7229 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41
7230 msgid ""
7231 "In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until "
7232 "after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some "
7233 "way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the "
7234 "use of the cache file is *required* in this situation."
7235 msgstr ""
7236
7237 #. type: Title ==
7238 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158
7239 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7240 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
7241 msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE"
7242 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
7243
7244 #. type: Plain text
7245 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45
7246 msgid ""
7247 "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
7248 "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config "
7249 "file see *blkid*(8) man page."
7250 msgstr ""
7251
7252 #. type: Title ==
7253 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46
7254 #, no-wrap
7255 msgid "TAGS"
7256 msgstr ""
7257
7258 #. type: Plain text
7259 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49
7260 msgid ""
7261 "All available tags are listed below. Not all tags are supported for all file "
7262 "systems. To enable a tag, set one of the following flags with "
7263 "*blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags*():"
7264 msgstr ""
7265
7266 #. type: Labeled list
7267 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:50
7268 #, no-wrap
7269 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE"
7270 msgstr ""
7271
7272 #. type: Plain text
7273 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:53
7274 msgid "TYPE - filesystem type"
7275 msgstr ""
7276
7277 #. type: Labeled list
7278 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:54
7279 #, no-wrap
7280 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE"
7281 msgstr ""
7282
7283 #. type: Plain text
7284 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:57
7285 msgid "SEC_TYPE - secondary filesystem type"
7286 msgstr ""
7287
7288 #. type: Labeled list
7289 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:58
7290 #, no-wrap
7291 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL"
7292 msgstr ""
7293
7294 #. type: Plain text
7295 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:61
7296 msgid "LABEL - filesystem label"
7297 msgstr ""
7298
7299 #. type: Labeled list
7300 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:62
7301 #, no-wrap
7302 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABELRAW"
7303 msgstr ""
7304
7305 #. type: Plain text
7306 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:65
7307 msgid "LABEL_RAW - raw label from FS superblock"
7308 msgstr ""
7309
7310 #. type: Labeled list
7311 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:66
7312 #, no-wrap
7313 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID"
7314 msgstr ""
7315
7316 #. type: Plain text
7317 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:69
7318 msgid "UUID - filesystem UUID (lower case)"
7319 msgstr ""
7320
7321 #. type: Plain text
7322 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:71
7323 msgid "UUID_SUB - subvolume uuid (e.g. btrfs)"
7324 msgstr ""
7325
7326 #. type: Plain text
7327 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:73
7328 msgid "LOGUUID - external log UUID (e.g. xfs)"
7329 msgstr ""
7330
7331 #. type: Labeled list
7332 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:74
7333 #, no-wrap
7334 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUIDRAW"
7335 msgstr ""
7336
7337 #. type: Plain text
7338 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:77
7339 msgid "UUID_RAW - raw UUID from FS superblock"
7340 msgstr ""
7341
7342 #. type: Labeled list
7343 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:78
7344 #, no-wrap
7345 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE"
7346 msgstr ""
7347
7348 #. type: Plain text
7349 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:81
7350 msgid "USAGE - usage string: \"raid\", \"filesystem\", etc."
7351 msgstr ""
7352
7353 #. type: Labeled list
7354 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:82
7355 #, no-wrap
7356 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION"
7357 msgstr ""
7358
7359 #. type: Plain text
7360 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:85
7361 msgid "VERSION - filesystem version"
7362 msgstr ""
7363
7364 #. type: Labeled list
7365 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:86
7366 #, no-wrap
7367 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC"
7368 msgstr ""
7369
7370 #. type: Plain text
7371 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:89
7372 msgid "SBMAGIC - super block magic string"
7373 msgstr ""
7374
7375 #. type: Plain text
7376 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:91
7377 msgid "SBMAGIC_OFFSET - offset of SBMAGIC"
7378 msgstr ""
7379
7380 #. type: Labeled list
7381 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:92
7382 #, no-wrap
7383 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO"
7384 msgstr ""
7385
7386 #. type: Plain text
7387 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:98
7388 msgid ""
7389 "FSSIZE - size of filesystem. Note that for XFS this will return the same "
7390 "value as lsblk (without XFS's metadata), but for ext4 it will return the "
7391 "size with metadata and for BTRFS will not count overhead of RAID "
7392 "configuration (redundant data)."
7393 msgstr ""
7394
7395 #. type: Plain text
7396 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:100
7397 msgid "FSLASTBLOCK - last fsblock/total number of fsblocks"
7398 msgstr ""
7399
7400 #. type: Plain text
7401 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:102
7402 msgid "FSBLOCKSIZE - file system block size"
7403 msgstr ""
7404
7405 #. type: Labeled list
7406 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:103
7407 #, no-wrap
7408 msgid "The following tags are always enabled"
7409 msgstr ""
7410
7411 #. type: Plain text
7412 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:106
7413 msgid "BLOCK_SIZE - minimal block size accessible by file system"
7414 msgstr ""
7415
7416 #. type: Plain text
7417 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:108
7418 msgid "MOUNT - cluster mount name (ocfs only)"
7419 msgstr ""
7420
7421 #. type: Plain text
7422 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:110
7423 msgid "EXT_JOURNAL - external journal UUID"
7424 msgstr ""
7425
7426 #. type: Plain text
7427 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:112
7428 msgid "SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 system identifier"
7429 msgstr ""
7430
7431 #. type: Plain text
7432 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:114
7433 msgid "VOLUME_SET_ID - ISO9660 volume set identifier"
7434 msgstr ""
7435
7436 #. type: Plain text
7437 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:116
7438 msgid "DATA_PREPARER_ID - ISO9660 data identifier"
7439 msgstr ""
7440
7441 #. type: Plain text
7442 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:118
7443 msgid "PUBLISHER_ID - ISO9660 publisher identifier"
7444 msgstr ""
7445
7446 #. type: Plain text
7447 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:120
7448 msgid "APPLICATION_ID - ISO9660 application identifier"
7449 msgstr ""
7450
7451 #. type: Plain text
7452 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:122
7453 msgid "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 boot system identifier"
7454 msgstr ""
7455
7456 #. type: Plain text
7457 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:126
7458 #, no-wrap
7459 msgid "*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by Ted Ts'o.\n"
7460 msgstr ""
7461
7462 #. type: Plain text
7463 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:128
7464 msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak."
7465 msgstr ""
7466
7467 #. type: Title ==
7468 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:129
7469 #, no-wrap
7470 msgid "COPYING"
7471 msgstr ""
7472
7473 #. type: Plain text
7474 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:132
7475 #, no-wrap
7476 msgid "*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n"
7477 msgstr ""
7478
7479 #. type: Plain text
7480 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:137 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107
7481 #, no-wrap
7482 msgid ""
7483 "*blkid*(8),\n"
7484 "*findfs*(8)\n"
7485 msgstr ""
7486
7487 #
7488 #
7489 #
7490 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7491 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7492 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7493 #. are met:
7494 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7495 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7496 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7497 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7498 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7499 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7500 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7501 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7502 #.    written permission.
7503 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7504 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7505 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7506 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7507 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7508 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7509 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7510 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7511 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7512 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7513 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7514 #. DAMAGE.
7515 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7516 #. type: Title =
7517 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33
7518 #, no-wrap
7519 msgid "uuid(3)"
7520 msgstr ""
7521
7522 #. type: Plain text
7523 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44
7524 msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library"
7525 msgstr ""
7526
7527 #. type: Plain text
7528 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48
7529 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48
7530 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48
7531 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48
7532 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48
7533 #, no-wrap
7534 msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n"
7535 msgstr ""
7536
7537 #. type: Plain text
7538 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52
7539 msgid ""
7540 "The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may "
7541 "be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs "
7542 "compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) "
7543 "Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)."
7544 msgstr ""
7545
7546 #. type: Plain text
7547 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54
7548 msgid ""
7549 "The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique "
7550 "within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for "
7551 "instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers "
7552 "without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash."
7553 msgstr ""
7554
7555 #. type: Title ==
7556 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76
7557 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59
7558 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57
7559 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86
7560 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:226
7561 #, no-wrap
7562 msgid "CONFORMING TO"
7563 msgstr ""
7564
7565 #. type: Plain text
7566 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79
7567 msgid ""
7568 "This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based "
7569 "UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/"
7570 "rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
7571 msgstr ""
7572
7573 #. type: Plain text
7574 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58
7575 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62
7576 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58
7577 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62
7578 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66
7579 msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o"
7580 msgstr ""
7581
7582 #. type: Plain text
7583 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73
7584 #, no-wrap
7585 msgid ""
7586 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7587 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7588 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7589 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7590 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7591 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7592 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
7593 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7594 msgstr ""
7595
7596 #
7597 #
7598 #
7599 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7600 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7601 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7602 #. are met:
7603 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7604 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7605 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7606 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7607 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7608 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7609 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7610 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7611 #.    written permission.
7612 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7613 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7614 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7615 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7616 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7617 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7618 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7619 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7620 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7621 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7622 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7623 #. DAMAGE.
7624 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7625 #. type: Title =
7626 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33
7627 #, no-wrap
7628 msgid "uuid_clear(3)"
7629 msgstr ""
7630
7631 #. type: Plain text
7632 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44
7633 msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value"
7634 msgstr ""
7635
7636 #. type: Plain text
7637 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50
7638 #, no-wrap
7639 msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
7640 msgstr ""
7641
7642 #. type: Plain text
7643 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54
7644 msgid ""
7645 "The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable "
7646 "_uu_ to the NULL value."
7647 msgstr ""
7648
7649 #. type: Plain text
7650 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68
7651 #, no-wrap
7652 msgid ""
7653 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7654 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7655 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7656 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7657 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7658 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7659 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7660 msgstr ""
7661
7662 #
7663 #
7664 #
7665 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7666 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7667 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7668 #. are met:
7669 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7670 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7671 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7672 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7673 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7674 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7675 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7676 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7677 #.    written permission.
7678 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7679 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7680 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7681 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7682 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7683 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7684 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7685 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7686 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7687 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7688 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7689 #. DAMAGE.
7690 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7691 #. type: Title =
7692 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33
7693 #, no-wrap
7694 msgid "uuid_compare(3)"
7695 msgstr ""
7696
7697 #. type: Plain text
7698 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44
7699 msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same"
7700 msgstr ""
7701
7702 #. type: Plain text
7703 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50
7704 #, no-wrap
7705 msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n"
7706 msgstr ""
7707
7708 #. type: Plain text
7709 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54
7710 msgid ""
7711 "The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ "
7712 "and _uu2_ to each other."
7713 msgstr ""
7714
7715 #. type: Title ==
7716 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55
7717 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58
7718 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108
7719 #, no-wrap
7720 msgid "RETURN VALUE"
7721 msgstr ""
7722
7723 #. type: Plain text
7724 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58
7725 msgid ""
7726 "Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is "
7727 "found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater "
7728 "than _uu2_."
7729 msgstr ""
7730
7731 #. type: Plain text
7732 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72
7733 #, no-wrap
7734 msgid ""
7735 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7736 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7737 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7738 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7739 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7740 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7741 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7742 msgstr ""
7743
7744 #
7745 #
7746 #
7747 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7748 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7749 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7750 #. are met:
7751 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7752 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7753 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7754 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7755 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7756 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7757 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7758 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7759 #.    written permission.
7760 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7761 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7762 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7763 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7764 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7765 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7766 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7767 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7768 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7769 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7770 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7771 #. DAMAGE.
7772 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7773 #. type: Title =
7774 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33
7775 #, no-wrap
7776 msgid "uuid_copy(3)"
7777 msgstr ""
7778
7779 #. type: Plain text
7780 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44
7781 msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value"
7782 msgstr ""
7783
7784 #. type: Plain text
7785 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50
7786 #, no-wrap
7787 msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__);*\n"
7788 msgstr ""
7789
7790 #. type: Plain text
7791 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54
7792 msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_."
7793 msgstr ""
7794
7795 #. type: Plain text
7796 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58
7797 msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_."
7798 msgstr ""
7799
7800 #. type: Plain text
7801 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72
7802 #, no-wrap
7803 msgid ""
7804 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7805 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7806 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7807 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7808 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7809 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7810 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7811 msgstr ""
7812
7813 #
7814 #
7815 #
7816 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7817 #. %Begin-Header%
7818 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7819 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7820 #. are met:
7821 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7822 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7823 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7824 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7825 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7826 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7827 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7828 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7829 #.    written permission.
7830 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7831 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7832 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7833 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7834 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7835 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7836 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7837 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7838 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7839 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7840 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7841 #. DAMAGE.
7842 #. %End-Header%
7843 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7844 #. type: Title =
7845 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35
7846 #, no-wrap
7847 msgid "uuid_generate(3)"
7848 msgstr ""
7849
7850 #. type: Plain text
7851 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46
7852 msgid ""
7853 "uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, "
7854 "uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value"
7855 msgstr ""
7856
7857 #. type: Plain text
7858 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57
7859 #, no-wrap
7860 msgid ""
7861 "*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7862 "*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7863 "*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7864 "*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7865 "*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char __*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n"
7866 "*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char __*name__, size_t __len__);*\n"
7867 msgstr ""
7868
7869 #. type: Plain text
7870 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61
7871 msgid ""
7872 "The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier "
7873 "(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from "
7874 "*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not "
7875 "available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which "
7876 "uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and "
7877 "random data generated using a pseudo-random generator."
7878 msgstr ""
7879
7880 #. type: Plain text
7881 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63
7882 msgid ""
7883 "The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID "
7884 "format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in "
7885 "which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use "
7886 "of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs "
7887 "generated in this fashion."
7888 msgstr ""
7889
7890 #. type: Plain text
7891 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65
7892 msgid ""
7893 "The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative "
7894 "algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if "
7895 "available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate "
7896 "UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak "
7897 "information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause "
7898 "privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function "
7899 "only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not "
7900 "available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently "
7901 "running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if "
7902 "the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or "
7903 "the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the "
7904 "process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If "
7905 "neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is "
7906 "theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the "
7907 "same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, "
7908 "use *uuid_generate_time_safe*."
7909 msgstr ""
7910
7911 #. type: Plain text
7912 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67
7913 msgid ""
7914 "The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to "
7915 "*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether "
7916 "any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used."
7917 msgstr ""
7918
7919 #. type: Plain text
7920 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69
7921 msgid ""
7922 "The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 "
7923 "unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the "
7924 "universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be "
7925 "considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among "
7926 "UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
7927 msgstr ""
7928
7929 #. type: Plain text
7930 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71
7931 msgid ""
7932 "The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an "
7933 "MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing "
7934 "the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 "
7935 "UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
7936 msgstr ""
7937
7938 #. type: Plain text
7939 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75
7940 msgid ""
7941 "The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by "
7942 "_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been "
7943 "generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise."
7944 msgstr ""
7945
7946 #. type: Plain text
7947 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96
7948 #, no-wrap
7949 msgid ""
7950 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
7951 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7952 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7953 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7954 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7955 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7956 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7957 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
7958 "*uuid_unparse*(3),\n"
7959 "*uuidd*(8)\n"
7960 msgstr ""
7961
7962 #
7963 #
7964 #
7965 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7966 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7967 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7968 #. are met:
7969 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7970 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7971 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7972 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7973 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7974 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7975 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7976 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7977 #.    written permission.
7978 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7979 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7980 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7981 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7982 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7983 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7984 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7985 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7986 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7987 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7988 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7989 #. DAMAGE.
7990 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7991 #. type: Title =
7992 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33
7993 #, no-wrap
7994 msgid "uuid_is_null(3)"
7995 msgstr ""
7996
7997 #. type: Plain text
7998 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44
7999 msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value"
8000 msgstr ""
8001
8002 #. type: Plain text
8003 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50
8004 #, no-wrap
8005 msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
8006 msgstr ""
8007
8008 #. type: Plain text
8009 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54
8010 msgid ""
8011 "The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID "
8012 "variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 "
8013 "is returned, otherwise 0 is returned."
8014 msgstr ""
8015
8016 #. type: Plain text
8017 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69
8018 #, no-wrap
8019 msgid ""
8020 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8021 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8022 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8023 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8024 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8025 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8026 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
8027 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8028 msgstr ""
8029
8030 #
8031 #
8032 #
8033 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8034 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8035 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8036 #. are met:
8037 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8038 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8039 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8040 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8041 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8042 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8043 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8044 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8045 #.    written permission.
8046 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8047 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8048 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8049 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8050 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8051 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8052 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8053 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8054 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8055 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8056 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8057 #. DAMAGE.
8058 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8059 #. type: Title =
8060 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33
8061 #, no-wrap
8062 msgid "uuid_parse(3)"
8063 msgstr ""
8064
8065 #. type: Plain text
8066 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44
8067 msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation"
8068 msgstr ""
8069
8070 #. type: Plain text
8071 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51
8072 #, no-wrap
8073 msgid ""
8074 "*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n"
8075 "*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
8076 msgstr ""
8077
8078 #. type: Plain text
8079 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55
8080 msgid ""
8081 "The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the "
8082 "binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form "
8083 "1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format \"%08x-%04x-%04x-"
8084 "%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')."
8085 msgstr ""
8086
8087 #. type: Plain text
8088 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57
8089 msgid ""
8090 "The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only "
8091 "range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers."
8092 msgstr ""
8093
8094 #. type: Plain text
8095 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61
8096 msgid ""
8097 "Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is "
8098 "stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned."
8099 msgstr ""
8100
8101 #. type: Plain text
8102 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65
8103 msgid ""
8104 "This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs "
8105 "V3 and V5 compatible with link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
8106 msgstr ""
8107
8108 #. type: Plain text
8109 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80
8110 #, no-wrap
8111 msgid ""
8112 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8113 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8114 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8115 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8116 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8117 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8118 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8119 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8120 msgstr ""
8121
8122 #
8123 #
8124 #
8125 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8126 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8127 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8128 #. are met:
8129 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8130 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8131 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8132 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8133 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8134 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8135 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8136 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8137 #.    written permission.
8138 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8139 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8140 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8141 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8142 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8143 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8144 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8145 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8146 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8147 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8148 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8149 #. DAMAGE.
8150 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8151 #. type: Title =
8152 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33
8153 #, no-wrap
8154 msgid "uuid_time(3)"
8155 msgstr ""
8156
8157 #. type: Plain text
8158 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44
8159 msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created"
8160 msgstr ""
8161
8162 #. type: Plain text
8163 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50
8164 #, no-wrap
8165 msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n"
8166 msgstr ""
8167
8168 #. type: Plain text
8169 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54
8170 msgid ""
8171 "The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied time-"
8172 "based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only "
8173 "encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably "
8174 "expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the "
8175 "*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may "
8176 "or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms."
8177 msgstr ""
8178
8179 #. type: Plain text
8180 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58
8181 msgid ""
8182 "The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT "
8183 "(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was "
8184 "created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the "
8185 "location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))."
8186 msgstr ""
8187
8188 #. type: Plain text
8189 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73
8190 #, no-wrap
8191 msgid ""
8192 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8193 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8194 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8195 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8196 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8197 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8198 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
8199 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8200 msgstr ""
8201
8202 #
8203 #
8204 #
8205 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8206 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8207 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8208 #. are met:
8209 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8210 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8211 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8212 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8213 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8214 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8215 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8216 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8217 #.    written permission.
8218 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8219 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8220 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8221 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8222 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8223 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8224 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8225 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8226 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8227 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8228 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8229 #. DAMAGE.
8230 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8231 #. type: Title =
8232 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33
8233 #, no-wrap
8234 msgid "uuid_unparse(3)"
8235 msgstr ""
8236
8237 #. type: Plain text
8238 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44
8239 msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string"
8240 msgstr ""
8241
8242 #. type: Plain text
8243 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52
8244 #, no-wrap
8245 msgid ""
8246 "*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
8247 "*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
8248 "*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n"
8249 msgstr ""
8250
8251 #. type: Plain text
8252 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56
8253 msgid ""
8254 "The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the "
8255 "binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the "
8256 "form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the "
8257 "character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by "
8258 "*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the system-"
8259 "dependent local default."
8260 msgstr ""
8261
8262 #. type: Plain text
8263 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58
8264 msgid ""
8265 "If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions "
8266 "*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used."
8267 msgstr ""
8268
8269 #. type: Plain text
8270 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62
8271 msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1."
8272 msgstr ""
8273
8274 #. type: Plain text
8275 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77
8276 #, no-wrap
8277 msgid ""
8278 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8279 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8280 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8281 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8282 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8283 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8284 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8285 "*uuid_parse*(3)\n"
8286 msgstr ""
8287
8288 #
8289 #. chfn.1 -- change your finger information
8290 #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
8291 #. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
8292 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8293 #. There is no warranty.
8294 #. type: Title =
8295 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10
8296 #, no-wrap
8297 msgid "chfn(1)"
8298 msgstr ""
8299
8300 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
8301 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12
8302 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8
8303 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6
8304 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4
8305 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41
8306 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9
8307 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10
8308 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38
8309 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9
8310 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4
8311 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6
8312 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6
8313 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38
8314 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4
8315 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28
8316 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8
8317 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4
8318 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8
8319 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8
8320 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4
8321 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4
8322 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4
8323 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9
8324 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4
8325 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4
8326 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38
8327 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4
8328 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39
8329 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41
8330 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38
8331 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38
8332 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41
8333 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38
8334 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38
8335 #, no-wrap
8336 msgid "User Commands"
8337 msgstr "Příručka uživatele"
8338
8339 #. type: Plain text
8340 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20
8341 msgid "chfn - change your finger information"
8342 msgstr ""
8343
8344 #. type: Plain text
8345 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24
8346 #, no-wrap
8347 msgid "*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* _home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n"
8348 msgstr ""
8349
8350 #. type: Plain text
8351 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28
8352 #, no-wrap
8353 msgid "*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home phone.\n"
8354 msgstr ""
8355
8356 #. type: Plain text
8357 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30
8358 msgid ""
8359 "Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command line. "
8360 "If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters interactive "
8361 "mode."
8362 msgstr ""
8363
8364 #. type: Plain text
8365 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32
8366 msgid ""
8367 "In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can "
8368 "enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field "
8369 "unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank."
8370 msgstr ""
8371
8372 #. type: Plain text
8373 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34
8374 #, no-wrap
8375 msgid "*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation for non-local entries.\n"
8376 msgstr ""
8377
8378 #. type: Labeled list
8379 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37
8380 #, no-wrap
8381 msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_"
8382 msgstr ""
8383
8384 #. type: Plain text
8385 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39
8386 msgid "Specify your real name."
8387 msgstr ""
8388
8389 #. type: Labeled list
8390 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40
8391 #, no-wrap
8392 msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_"
8393 msgstr ""
8394
8395 #. type: Plain text
8396 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42
8397 msgid "Specify your office room number."
8398 msgstr ""
8399
8400 #. type: Labeled list
8401 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43
8402 #, no-wrap
8403 msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_"
8404 msgstr ""
8405
8406 #. type: Plain text
8407 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45
8408 msgid "Specify your office phone number."
8409 msgstr ""
8410
8411 #. type: Labeled list
8412 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46
8413 #, no-wrap
8414 msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_"
8415 msgstr ""
8416
8417 #. type: Plain text
8418 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48
8419 msgid "Specify your home phone number."
8420 msgstr ""
8421
8422 #. type: Labeled list
8423 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49
8424 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8425 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8426 msgid "*-u*, *--help*"
8427 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8428
8429 #. type: Plain text
8430 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46
8431 msgid ""
8432 "Print version and exit. The short options *-V* have been used since version "
8433 "2.39; old versions use deprecated *-v*."
8434 msgstr ""
8435
8436 #. type: Title ==
8437 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57
8438 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185
8439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8440 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
8441 msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS"
8442 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
8443
8444 #. type: Plain text
8445 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:61
8446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8447 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
8448 msgid "*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are relevant for *chfn*:\n"
8449 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
8450
8451 #. type: Labeled list
8452 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62
8453 #, no-wrap
8454 msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_"
8455 msgstr ""
8456
8457 #. type: Plain text
8458 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65
8459 msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*."
8460 msgstr ""
8461
8462 #. type: Plain text
8463 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:67
8464 msgid ""
8465 "The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and "
8466 "Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that "
8467 "also the Full Name is changeable."
8468 msgstr ""
8469
8470 #. type: Plain text
8471 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69
8472 msgid ""
8473 "Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, "
8474 "r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, "
8475 "*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers."
8476 msgstr ""
8477
8478 #. type: Plain text
8479 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:71
8480 msgid ""
8481 "If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is read-only. "
8482 "This is the default."
8483 msgstr ""
8484
8485 #. type: Plain text
8486 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58
8487 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96
8488 msgid ""
8489 "Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command "
8490 "syntax was not valid."
8491 msgstr ""
8492
8493 #. type: Plain text
8494 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:62
8495 msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]"
8496 msgstr ""
8497
8498 #. type: Plain text
8499 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:86
8500 #, no-wrap
8501 msgid ""
8502 "*chsh*(1),\n"
8503 "*finger*(1),\n"
8504 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8505 "*passwd*(5)\n"
8506 msgstr ""
8507
8508 #
8509 #. chsh.1 -- change your login shell
8510 #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
8511 #. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
8512 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8513 #. There is no warranty.
8514 #. type: Title =
8515 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10
8516 #, no-wrap
8517 msgid "chsh(1)"
8518 msgstr ""
8519
8520 #. type: Plain text
8521 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20
8522 msgid "chsh - change your login shell"
8523 msgstr ""
8524
8525 #. type: Plain text
8526 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24
8527 #, no-wrap
8528 msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n"
8529 msgstr ""
8530
8531 #. type: Plain text
8532 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28
8533 #, no-wrap
8534 msgid "*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n"
8535 msgstr ""
8536
8537 #. type: Plain text
8538 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30
8539 #, no-wrap
8540 msgid "*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation for non-local entries.\n"
8541 msgstr ""
8542
8543 #. type: Labeled list
8544 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53
8545 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8546 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
8547 msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_"
8548 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
8549
8550 #. type: Plain text
8551 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35
8552 msgid "Specify your login shell."
8553 msgstr ""
8554
8555 #. type: Labeled list
8556 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36
8557 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8558 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8559 msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*"
8560 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8561
8562 #. type: Plain text
8563 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38
8564 msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit."
8565 msgstr ""
8566
8567 #. type: Plain text
8568 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42
8569 msgid ""
8570 "Display help text and exit. The short options *-h* have been used since "
8571 "version 2.30; old versions use deprecated *-u*."
8572 msgstr ""
8573
8574 #. type: Title ==
8575 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:49
8576 #, no-wrap
8577 msgid "VALID SHELLS"
8578 msgstr ""
8579
8580 #. type: Plain text
8581 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:52
8582 #, no-wrap
8583 msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n"
8584 msgstr ""
8585
8586 #. type: Plain text
8587 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54
8588 msgid ""
8589 "The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in "
8590 "the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be "
8591 "configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users."
8592 msgstr ""
8593
8594 #. type: Plain text
8595 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:69
8596 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8597 #| msgid ""
8598 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
8599 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8600 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
8601 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
8602 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
8603 msgid ""
8604 "*login*(1),\n"
8605 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8606 "*passwd*(5),\n"
8607 "*shells*(5)\n"
8608 msgstr ""
8609 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
8610 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8611 "*shells*(5),\n"
8612 "*pam*(8),\n"
8613 "*runuser*(1)\n"
8614
8615 #
8616 #
8617 #
8618 #. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
8619 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8620 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8621 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8622 #. (at your option) any later version.
8623 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8624 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8625 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
8626 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
8627 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8628 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
8629 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
8630 #. type: Title =
8631 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19
8632 #, no-wrap
8633 msgid "last(1)"
8634 msgstr ""
8635
8636 #. type: Plain text
8637 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29
8638 msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users"
8639 msgstr ""
8640
8641 #. type: Plain text
8642 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33
8643 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8644 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
8645 msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
8646 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
8647
8648 #. type: Plain text
8649 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35
8650 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8651 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
8652 msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
8653 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
8654
8655 #. type: Plain text
8656 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39
8657 #, no-wrap
8658 msgid "*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as *last tty0*.\n"
8659 msgstr ""
8660
8661 #. type: Plain text
8662 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41
8663 msgid ""
8664 "When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually "
8665 "control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched "
8666 "through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then "
8667 "terminate."
8668 msgstr ""
8669
8670 #. type: Plain text
8671 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43
8672 msgid ""
8673 "The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus "
8674 "*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was "
8675 "created."
8676 msgstr ""
8677
8678 #. type: Plain text
8679 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45
8680 #, no-wrap
8681 msgid "*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the _/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n"
8682 msgstr ""
8683
8684 #. type: Labeled list
8685 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48
8686 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8687 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8688 msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*"
8689 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8690
8691 #. type: Plain text
8692 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50
8693 msgid ""
8694 "Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the *--"
8695 "dns* option."
8696 msgstr ""
8697
8698 #. type: Labeled list
8699 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51
8700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8701 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8702 msgid "*-d*, *--dns*"
8703 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8704
8705 #. type: Plain text
8706 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53
8707 msgid ""
8708 "For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote "
8709 "host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back "
8710 "into a hostname."
8711 msgstr ""
8712
8713 #. type: Labeled list
8714 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67
8715 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31
8716 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8717 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8718 msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_"
8719 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8720
8721 #. type: Plain text
8722 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56
8723 msgid ""
8724 "Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The *--"
8725 "file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files "
8726 "will be processed."
8727 msgstr ""
8728
8729 #. type: Labeled list
8730 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57
8731 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8732 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8733 msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*"
8734 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8735
8736 #. type: Plain text
8737 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59
8738 msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates."
8739 msgstr ""
8740
8741 #. type: Labeled list
8742 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60
8743 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8744 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
8745 msgid "*-i*, *--ip*"
8746 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
8747
8748 #. type: Plain text
8749 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62
8750 msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name."
8751 msgstr ""
8752
8753 #. type: Labeled list
8754 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63
8755 #, no-wrap
8756 msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_"
8757 msgstr ""
8758
8759 #. type: Plain text
8760 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65
8761 msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show."
8762 msgstr ""
8763
8764 #. type: Labeled list
8765 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66
8766 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8767 #| msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
8768 msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_"
8769 msgstr "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
8770
8771 #. type: Plain text
8772 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68
8773 msgid ""
8774 "Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using "
8775 "the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_."
8776 msgstr ""
8777
8778 #. type: Labeled list
8779 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69
8780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8781 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8782 msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*"
8783 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8784
8785 #. type: Plain text
8786 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71
8787 msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field."
8788 msgstr ""
8789
8790 #. type: Labeled list
8791 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72
8792 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8793 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
8794 msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_"
8795 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
8796
8797 #. type: Plain text
8798 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74
8799 msgid ""
8800 "Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, e."
8801 "g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option "
8802 "is often combined with *--until*."
8803 msgstr ""
8804
8805 #. type: Labeled list
8806 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75
8807 #, no-wrap
8808 msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_"
8809 msgstr ""
8810
8811 #. type: Plain text
8812 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77
8813 msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_."
8814 msgstr ""
8815
8816 #. type: Labeled list
8817 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78
8818 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8819 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8820 msgid "*-T*, *--tab-separated*"
8821 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8822
8823 #. type: Plain text
8824 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80
8825 msgid ""
8826 "Use ASCII *tab* characters to separate the columns in the output instead of "
8827 "spaces."
8828 msgstr ""
8829
8830 #. type: Labeled list
8831 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135
8832 #, no-wrap
8833 msgid "*--time-format* _format_"
8834 msgstr ""
8835
8836 #. type: Plain text
8837 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83
8838 msgid ""
8839 "Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, "
8840 "or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ "
8841 "is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The "
8842 "_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format "
8843 "contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are "
8844 "investigated outside of the system."
8845 msgstr ""
8846
8847 #. type: Labeled list
8848 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84
8849 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8850 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8851 msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*"
8852 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8853
8854 #. type: Plain text
8855 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86
8856 msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output."
8857 msgstr ""
8858
8859 #. type: Labeled list
8860 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87
8861 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8862 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8863 msgid "*-x*, *--system*"
8864 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8865
8866 #. type: Plain text
8867 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89
8868 msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes."
8869 msgstr ""
8870
8871 #. type: Title ==
8872 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92
8873 #, no-wrap
8874 msgid "TIME FORMATS"
8875 msgstr ""
8876
8877 #. type: Plain text
8878 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:95
8879 msgid ""
8880 "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:"
8881 msgstr ""
8882
8883 #. type: Table
8884 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:110
8885 #, no-wrap
8886 msgid ""
8887 "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
8888 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
8889 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
8890 "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
8891 "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
8892 "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
8893 "|now |\n"
8894 "|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8895 "|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8896 "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8897 "|+5min |\n"
8898 "|-5days |\n"
8899 msgstr ""
8900
8901 #. type: Plain text
8902 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116
8903 msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_"
8904 msgstr ""
8905
8906 #. type: Plain text
8907 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120
8908 msgid ""
8909 "The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs "
8910 "information in these files if they are present. This is a local "
8911 "configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created "
8912 "with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)."
8913 msgstr ""
8914
8915 #. type: Plain text
8916 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:122
8917 msgid ""
8918 "An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or "
8919 "file with zeros is not interpreted as an error."
8920 msgstr ""
8921
8922 #. type: Plain text
8923 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:124
8924 msgid ""
8925 "The utmp file format uses fixed sizes of strings, which means that very long "
8926 "strings are impossible to store in the file and impossible to display by "
8927 "*last*. The usual limits are 32 bytes for a user and line name and 256 bytes "
8928 "for a hostname."
8929 msgstr ""
8930
8931 #. type: Plain text
8932 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:128
8933 msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]"
8934 msgstr ""
8935
8936 #. type: Plain text
8937 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:135
8938 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8939 #| msgid ""
8940 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
8941 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
8942 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
8943 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
8944 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
8945 msgid ""
8946 "*login*(1),\n"
8947 "*wtmp*(5),\n"
8948 "*init*(8),\n"
8949 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
8950 msgstr ""
8951 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
8952 "*fs*(5),\n"
8953 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
8954 "*mount*(8),\n"
8955 "*swapon*(8)\n"
8956
8957 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
8958 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
8959 #. type: Title =
8960 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6
8961 #, no-wrap
8962 msgid "login(1)"
8963 msgstr ""
8964
8965 #. type: Plain text
8966 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16
8967 msgid "login - begin session on the system"
8968 msgstr ""
8969
8970 #. type: Plain text
8971 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20
8972 #, no-wrap
8973 msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n"
8974 msgstr ""
8975
8976 #. type: Plain text
8977 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24
8978 #, no-wrap
8979 msgid "*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* prompts for the username.\n"
8980 msgstr ""
8981
8982 #. type: Plain text
8983 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26
8984 msgid ""
8985 "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
8986 "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password "
8987 "failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is "
8988 "severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section."
8989 msgstr ""
8990
8991 #. type: Plain text
8992 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28
8993 msgid ""
8994 "If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted "
8995 "for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be "
8996 "provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to "
8997 "*passwd*(1) for more information."
8998 msgstr ""
8999
9000 #. type: Plain text
9001 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30
9002 msgid ""
9003 "The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the _/etc/"
9004 "passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this case, "
9005 "only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the "
9006 "system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The "
9007 "environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, "
9008 "*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
9009 "password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for "
9010 "normal users, and to _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
9011 "usr/bin_ for root, if not otherwise configured."
9012 msgstr ""
9013
9014 #. type: Plain text
9015 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32
9016 msgid ""
9017 "The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it "
9018 "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment "
9019 "variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given."
9020 msgstr ""
9021
9022 #. type: Plain text
9023 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34
9024 msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved."
9025 msgstr ""
9026
9027 #. type: Plain text
9028 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36
9029 msgid ""
9030 "Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in _/"
9031 "etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If there is no home directory specified "
9032 "in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check as "
9033 "described below."
9034 msgstr ""
9035
9036 #. type: Plain text
9037 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38
9038 msgid ""
9039 "If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This "
9040 "disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and "
9041 "message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login "
9042 "time is printed, and the current login is recorded."
9043 msgstr ""
9044
9045 #. type: Plain text
9046 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43
9047 msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment."
9048 msgstr ""
9049
9050 #. type: Labeled list
9051 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94
9052 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45
9053 #, no-wrap
9054 msgid "*-f*"
9055 msgstr ""
9056
9057 #. type: Plain text
9058 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46
9059 msgid ""
9060 "Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the "
9061 "*getty*(8) autologin feature."
9062 msgstr ""
9063
9064 #. type: Labeled list
9065 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47
9066 #, no-wrap
9067 msgid "*-h*"
9068 msgstr ""
9069
9070 #. type: Plain text
9071 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49
9072 msgid ""
9073 "Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote "
9074 "host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the "
9075 "superuser is allowed use this option."
9076 msgstr ""
9077
9078 #. type: Plain text
9079 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51
9080 msgid ""
9081 "Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The "
9082 "standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is "
9083 "_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, _/"
9084 "etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)."
9085 msgstr ""
9086
9087 #. type: Labeled list
9088 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52
9089 #, no-wrap
9090 msgid "*-H*"
9091 msgstr ""
9092
9093 #. type: Plain text
9094 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54
9095 msgid ""
9096 "Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that "
9097 "printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also "
9098 "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below."
9099 msgstr ""
9100
9101 #. type: Plain text
9102 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60
9103 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9104 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
9105 msgid "*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items are relevant for *login*:\n"
9106 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
9107
9108 #. type: Labeled list
9109 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61
9110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9111 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9112 msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)"
9113 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9114
9115 #. type: Plain text
9116 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63
9117 msgid ""
9118 "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and "
9119 "directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory "
9120 "then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from "
9121 "the directory."
9122 msgstr ""
9123
9124 #. type: Plain text
9125 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65
9126 msgid ""
9127 "The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the "
9128 "*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of "
9129 "the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided "
9130 "by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module."
9131 msgstr ""
9132
9133 #. type: Plain text
9134 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67
9135 msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36."
9136 msgstr ""
9137
9138 #. type: Plain text
9139 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69
9140 msgid ""
9141 "Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like "
9142 "pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is "
9143 "displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and "
9144 "use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in "
9145 "system tools."
9146 msgstr ""
9147
9148 #. type: Labeled list
9149 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70
9150 #, no-wrap
9151 msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)"
9152 msgstr ""
9153
9154 #. type: Plain text
9155 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73
9156 msgid ""
9157 "Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the "
9158 "first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this "
9159 "case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more "
9160 "compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_."
9161 msgstr ""
9162
9163 #. type: Labeled list
9164 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190
9165 #, no-wrap
9166 msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)"
9167 msgstr ""
9168
9169 #. type: Plain text
9170 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77
9171 msgid ""
9172 "Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
9173 "prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default "
9174 "value is _no_."
9175 msgstr ""
9176
9177 #. type: Labeled list
9178 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78
9179 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9180 #| msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9181 msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)"
9182 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9183
9184 #. type: Plain text
9185 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81
9186 msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_."
9187 msgstr ""
9188
9189 #. type: Labeled list
9190 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82
9191 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9192 #| msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9193 msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)"
9194 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9195
9196 #. type: Plain text
9197 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85
9198 msgid ""
9199 "Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value "
9200 "is _3_."
9201 msgstr ""
9202
9203 #. type: Labeled list
9204 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86
9205 #, no-wrap
9206 msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)"
9207 msgstr ""
9208
9209 #. type: Plain text
9210 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89
9211 msgid ""
9212 "Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, "
9213 "but the username is valid. The default value is _no_."
9214 msgstr ""
9215
9216 #. type: Labeled list
9217 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:91
9218 #, no-wrap
9219 msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9220 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9221
9222 #. type: Plain text
9223 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93
9224 msgid ""
9225 "Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login "
9226 "failure. The default value is _5_."
9227 msgstr ""
9228
9229 #. type: Labeled list
9230 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94
9231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9232 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9233 msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)"
9234 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9235
9236 #. type: Plain text
9237 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97
9238 msgid ""
9239 "The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group "
9240 "is used."
9241 msgstr ""
9242
9243 #. type: Labeled list
9244 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98
9245 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9246 #| msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
9247 msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)"
9248 msgstr "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (řetězec)"
9249
9250 #. type: Plain text
9251 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101
9252 msgid ""
9253 "The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is _tty_. "
9254 "If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal is set "
9255 "to the user's primary group."
9256 msgstr ""
9257
9258 #. type: Plain text
9259 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103
9260 msgid ""
9261 "The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group "
9262 "identifier."
9263 msgstr ""
9264
9265 #. type: Labeled list
9266 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104
9267 #, no-wrap
9268 msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)"
9269 msgstr ""
9270
9271 #. type: Plain text
9272 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107
9273 msgid ""
9274 "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
9275 "sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, "
9276 "then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in "
9277 "the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will "
9278 "be enabled for all users."
9279 msgstr ""
9280
9281 #. type: Plain text
9282 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109
9283 msgid ""
9284 "If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the "
9285 "file exists in the user's home directory."
9286 msgstr ""
9287
9288 #. type: Plain text
9289 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111
9290 msgid ""
9291 "The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then _~/."
9292 "hushlogin_."
9293 msgstr ""
9294
9295 #. type: Plain text
9296 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113
9297 msgid ""
9298 "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled."
9299 msgstr ""
9300
9301 #. type: Labeled list
9302 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114
9303 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9304 #| msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
9305 msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)"
9306 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
9307
9308 #. type: Plain text
9309 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117
9310 msgid ""
9311 "Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home "
9312 "directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if "
9313 "it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is "
9314 "_yes_."
9315 msgstr ""
9316
9317 #. type: Labeled list
9318 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118
9319 #, no-wrap
9320 msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)"
9321 msgstr ""
9322
9323 #. type: Plain text
9324 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121
9325 msgid ""
9326 "Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As "
9327 "higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and "
9328 "authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ "
9329 "file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means "
9330 "that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default "
9331 "value is _ULONG_MAX_."
9332 msgstr ""
9333
9334 #. type: Labeled list
9335 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122
9336 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9337 #| msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
9338 msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)"
9339 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
9340
9341 #. type: Plain text
9342 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125
9343 msgid ""
9344 "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The "
9345 "default value is _no_."
9346 msgstr ""
9347
9348 #. type: Plain text
9349 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127
9350 msgid ""
9351 "Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters "
9352 "their password instead of their login name."
9353 msgstr ""
9354
9355 #. type: Labeled list
9356 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85
9357 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94
9358 #, no-wrap
9359 msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9360 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9361
9362 #. type: Plain text
9363 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131
9364 #, fuzzy
9365 #| msgid ""
9366 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
9367 #| "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9368 msgid ""
9369 "If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a "
9370 "regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9371 msgstr ""
9372 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
9373 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9374
9375 #. type: Labeled list
9376 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88
9377 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97
9378 #, no-wrap
9379 msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
9380 msgstr "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (řetězec)"
9381
9382 #. type: Labeled list
9383 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89
9384 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98
9385 #, no-wrap
9386 msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)"
9387 msgstr "*ENV_SUPATH* (řetězec)"
9388
9389 #. type: Plain text
9390 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136
9391 #, fuzzy
9392 #| msgid ""
9393 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
9394 #| "precedence. The default value is _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/"
9395 #| "bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
9396 msgid ""
9397 "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
9398 "superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is _/"
9399 "usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
9400 msgstr ""
9401 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro uživatele root. *ENV_SUPATH* má "
9402 "přednost. Výchozí hodnota je _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/"
9403 "sbin:/usr/bin_."
9404
9405 #. type: Plain text
9406 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150
9407 msgid ""
9408 "_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, _/"
9409 "etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, _/etc/pam.d/"
9410 "remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_"
9411 msgstr ""
9412
9413 #. type: Title ==
9414 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322
9415 #, no-wrap
9416 msgid "CREDENTIALS"
9417 msgstr ""
9418
9419 #. type: Plain text
9420 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154
9421 #, no-wrap
9422 msgid "*login* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *login* reads the following systemd credentials:\n"
9423 msgstr ""
9424
9425 #. type: Labeled list
9426 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:155
9427 #, no-wrap
9428 msgid "*login.noauth* (boolean)"
9429 msgstr ""
9430
9431 #. type: Plain text
9432 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158
9433 msgid ""
9434 "If set, configures *login* to skip login authentication, similarly to the *-"
9435 "f* option."
9436 msgstr ""
9437
9438 #. type: Plain text
9439 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162
9440 msgid ""
9441 "The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by "
9442 "some *rlogind*(8) programs."
9443 msgstr ""
9444
9445 #. type: Plain text
9446 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:164
9447 msgid ""
9448 "A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer "
9449 "works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for "
9450 "security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any "
9451 "possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password sniffing. "
9452 "If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets killed by "
9453 "*vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the tty. This can be "
9454 "avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or xterm."
9455 msgstr ""
9456
9457 #. type: Plain text
9458 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:168
9459 msgid ""
9460 "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] "
9461 "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]. "
9462 "Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
9463 msgstr ""
9464
9465 #. type: Plain text
9466 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:180
9467 #, no-wrap
9468 msgid ""
9469 "*mail*(1),\n"
9470 "*passwd*(1),\n"
9471 "*passwd*(5),\n"
9472 "*utmp*(5),\n"
9473 "*environ*(7),\n"
9474 "*getty*(8),\n"
9475 "*init*(8),\n"
9476 "*lastlog*(8),\n"
9477 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
9478 msgstr ""
9479
9480 #.  Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com)
9481 #.  May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
9482 #. type: Title =
9483 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4
9484 #, no-wrap
9485 msgid "lslogins(1)"
9486 msgstr ""
9487
9488 #. type: Plain text
9489 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14
9490 #, fuzzy
9491 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
9492 msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system"
9493 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
9494
9495 #. type: Plain text
9496 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18
9497 #, no-wrap
9498 msgid "*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] [_username_]\n"
9499 msgstr ""
9500
9501 #. type: Plain text
9502 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22
9503 msgid ""
9504 "Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ "
9505 "and output the desired data."
9506 msgstr ""
9507
9508 #. type: Plain text
9509 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24
9510 msgid ""
9511 "The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available "
9512 "details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is "
9513 "different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as "
9514 "an error."
9515 msgstr ""
9516
9517 #. type: Plain text
9518 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26
9519 msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system."
9520 msgstr ""
9521
9522 #. type: Plain text
9523 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30
9524 msgid ""
9525 "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too."
9526 msgstr ""
9527
9528 #. type: Labeled list
9529 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31
9530 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9531 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
9532 msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*"
9533 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
9534
9535 #. type: Plain text
9536 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33
9537 msgid ""
9538 "Display data about the date of last password change and the account "
9539 "expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)"
9540 msgstr ""
9541
9542 #. type: Labeled list
9543 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34
9544 #, no-wrap
9545 msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_"
9546 msgstr ""
9547
9548 #. type: Plain text
9549 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36
9550 msgid "Alternate path for btmp."
9551 msgstr ""
9552
9553 #. type: Labeled list
9554 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37
9555 #, no-wrap
9556 msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*"
9557 msgstr ""
9558
9559 #. type: Plain text
9560 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39
9561 msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline."
9562 msgstr ""
9563
9564 #. type: Labeled list
9565 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47
9566 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9567 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9568 msgid "*-e*, *--export*"
9569 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9570
9571 #. type: Plain text
9572 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42
9573 msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*."
9574 msgstr ""
9575
9576 #. type: Labeled list
9577 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43
9578 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9579 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9580 msgid "*-f*, *--failed*"
9581 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9582
9583 #. type: Plain text
9584 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45
9585 msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts."
9586 msgstr ""
9587
9588 #. type: Labeled list
9589 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46
9590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9591 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
9592 msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*"
9593 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
9594
9595 #. type: Plain text
9596 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48
9597 msgid "Show information about supplementary groups."
9598 msgstr ""
9599
9600 #. type: Labeled list
9601 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49
9602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9603 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
9604 msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_"
9605 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
9606
9607 #. type: Plain text
9608 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51
9609 msgid ""
9610 "Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be "
9611 "specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are "
9612 "ignored."
9613 msgstr ""
9614
9615 #. type: Plain text
9616 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53
9617 msgid ""
9618 "Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the "
9619 "primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., "
9620 "in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses "
9621 "the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used "
9622 "at all."
9623 msgstr ""
9624
9625 #. type: Labeled list
9626 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54
9627 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9628 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9629 msgid "*-L*, *--last*"
9630 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9631
9632 #. type: Plain text
9633 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56
9634 msgid ""
9635 "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions."
9636 msgstr ""
9637
9638 #. type: Labeled list
9639 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57
9640 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9641 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
9642 msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_"
9643 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
9644
9645 #. type: Plain text
9646 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59
9647 msgid ""
9648 "Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or "
9649 "user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be comma-"
9650 "separated. Unknown login names are ignored."
9651 msgstr ""
9652
9653 #. type: Labeled list
9654 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56
9655 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9656 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
9657 msgid "*-n*, *--newline*"
9658 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
9659
9660 #. type: Plain text
9661 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58
9662 msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line."
9663 msgstr ""
9664
9665 #. type: Labeled list
9666 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59
9667 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77
9668 #, no-wrap
9669 msgid "*--noheadings*"
9670 msgstr ""
9671
9672 #. type: Plain text
9673 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92
9674 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45
9675 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57
9676 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44
9677 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45
9678 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32
9679 msgid "Do not print a header line."
9680 msgstr ""
9681
9682 #. type: Labeled list
9683 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:60
9684 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62
9685 #, no-wrap
9686 msgid "*--notruncate*"
9687 msgstr ""
9688
9689 #. type: Plain text
9690 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64
9691 msgid "Don't truncate output."
9692 msgstr ""
9693
9694 #. type: Plain text
9695 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71
9696 msgid ""
9697 "Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be "
9698 "extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_."
9699 msgstr ""
9700
9701 #. type: Plain text
9702 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74
9703 msgid ""
9704 "Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported "
9705 "columns."
9706 msgstr ""
9707
9708 #. type: Labeled list
9709 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75
9710 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9711 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9712 msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*"
9713 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9714
9715 #. type: Plain text
9716 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77
9717 msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)."
9718 msgstr ""
9719
9720 #. type: Plain text
9721 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73
9722 msgid "Raw output (no columnation)."
9723 msgstr ""
9724
9725 #. type: Labeled list
9726 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81
9727 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9728 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9729 msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*"
9730 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9731
9732 #. type: Plain text
9733 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83
9734 msgid ""
9735 "Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between "
9736 "101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody "
9737 "(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters "
9738 "*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
9739 msgstr ""
9740
9741 #. type: Labeled list
9742 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77
9743 #, no-wrap
9744 msgid "*--time-format* _type_"
9745 msgstr ""
9746
9747 #. type: Plain text
9748 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79
9749 msgid ""
9750 "Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time "
9751 "format is designed to be space efficient and human readable."
9752 msgstr ""
9753
9754 #. type: Labeled list
9755 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87
9756 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9757 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
9758 msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*"
9759 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
9760
9761 #. type: Plain text
9762 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89
9763 msgid ""
9764 "Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 "
9765 "(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID 65534). "
9766 "This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and UID_MAX "
9767 "in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
9768 msgstr ""
9769
9770 #. type: Labeled list
9771 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92
9772 #, no-wrap
9773 msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_"
9774 msgstr ""
9775
9776 #. type: Plain text
9777 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94
9778 msgid "Alternate path for wtmp."
9779 msgstr ""
9780
9781 #. type: Labeled list
9782 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95
9783 #, no-wrap
9784 msgid "*--lastlog* _path_"
9785 msgstr ""
9786
9787 #. type: Plain text
9788 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97
9789 msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)."
9790 msgstr ""
9791
9792 #. type: Labeled list
9793 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:181
9794 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:127 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83
9795 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9796 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
9797 msgid "*-y*, *--shell*"
9798 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
9799
9800 #. type: Plain text
9801 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85
9802 msgid ""
9803 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
9804 "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with *--export*. "
9805 "Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for *--export* in "
9806 "version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request "
9807 "this behavior by *--shell*."
9808 msgstr ""
9809
9810 #. type: Labeled list
9811 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59
9812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9813 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9814 msgid "*-Z*, *--context*"
9815 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9816
9817 #. type: Plain text
9818 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103
9819 #, fuzzy
9820 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
9821 msgid "Display the users' security context."
9822 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
9823
9824 #. type: Labeled list
9825 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104
9826 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9827 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9828 msgid "*-z*, *--print0*"
9829 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9830
9831 #. type: Plain text
9832 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106
9833 msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline."
9834 msgstr ""
9835
9836 #. type: Plain text
9837 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90
9838 msgid "if OK,"
9839 msgstr ""
9840
9841 #. type: Labeled list
9842 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:103
9843 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:141
9844 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295
9845 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91
9846 #, no-wrap
9847 msgid "1"
9848 msgstr "1"
9849
9850 #. type: Plain text
9851 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93
9852 msgid "if incorrect arguments specified,"
9853 msgstr ""
9854
9855 #. type: Labeled list
9856 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298
9857 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94
9858 #, no-wrap
9859 msgid "2"
9860 msgstr ""
9861
9862 #. type: Plain text
9863 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117
9864 msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)."
9865 msgstr ""
9866
9867 #. type: Plain text
9868 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121
9869 msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_."
9870 msgstr ""
9871
9872 #. type: Title ===
9873 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122
9874 #, no-wrap
9875 msgid "Password status"
9876 msgstr ""
9877
9878 #. type: Plain text
9879 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125
9880 msgid "Multiple fields describe password status."
9881 msgstr ""
9882
9883 #. type: Labeled list
9884 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126
9885 #, no-wrap
9886 msgid "*\"Password is locked\"*"
9887 msgstr ""
9888
9889 #. type: Plain text
9890 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:128
9891 msgid ""
9892 "The password is prefixed by '!!', and the user cannot login although the "
9893 "password is set or empty. This is common for new accounts without a set "
9894 "password."
9895 msgstr ""
9896
9897 #. type: Labeled list
9898 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:129
9899 #, no-wrap
9900 msgid "*\"Password not required (empty)\"*"
9901 msgstr ""
9902
9903 #. type: Plain text
9904 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131
9905 msgid ""
9906 "The password is not set (hash is missing); this is common for locked system "
9907 "accounts. Not requiring a password does not mean the user can log-in without "
9908 "a password. It depends on the password \"lock\" status."
9909 msgstr ""
9910
9911 #. type: Labeled list
9912 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132
9913 #, no-wrap
9914 msgid "*\"Login by password disabled\"*"
9915 msgstr ""
9916
9917 #. type: Plain text
9918 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:134
9919 msgid ""
9920 "'yes' means that there is no valid password. The password hash is missing, "
9921 "or the hash method is unknown or contains invalid chars."
9922 msgstr ""
9923
9924 #. type: Title ==
9925 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59
9926 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141
9927 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:173
9928 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:801
9929 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97
9930 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1666 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92
9931 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163
9932 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91
9933 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77
9934 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123
9935 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63
9936 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186
9937 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72
9938 #, no-wrap
9939 msgid "HISTORY"
9940 msgstr "HISTORIE"
9941
9942 #. type: Plain text
9943 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138
9944 msgid ""
9945 "The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first "
9946 "appeared in FreeBSD 4.10."
9947 msgstr ""
9948
9949 #. type: Plain text
9950 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105
9951 msgid ""
9952 "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
9953 msgstr ""
9954
9955 #. type: Plain text
9956 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:150
9957 #, no-wrap
9958 msgid ""
9959 "*group*(5),\n"
9960 "*passwd*(5),\n"
9961 "*shadow*(5),\n"
9962 "*utmp*(5)\n"
9963 msgstr ""
9964
9965 #.  Original author unknown.  This man page is in the public domain.
9966 #.  Modified Sat Oct  9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu
9967 #. type: Title =
9968 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4
9969 #, no-wrap
9970 msgid "newgrp(1)"
9971 msgstr ""
9972
9973 #. type: Plain text
9974 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14
9975 msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group"
9976 msgstr ""
9977
9978 #. type: Plain text
9979 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18
9980 #, no-wrap
9981 msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]\n"
9982 msgstr ""
9983
9984 #. type: Plain text
9985 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22
9986 #, no-wrap
9987 msgid "*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to *login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed with respect to the new group ID.\n"
9988 msgstr ""
9989
9990 #. type: Plain text
9991 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24
9992 msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID."
9993 msgstr ""
9994
9995 #. type: Plain text
9996 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33
9997 msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_"
9998 msgstr ""
9999
10000 #. type: Plain text
10001 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37
10002 msgid ""
10003 "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by mailto:poe@daimi.aau."
10004 "dk[Peter Orbaek]."
10005 msgstr ""
10006
10007 #. type: Plain text
10008 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42
10009 #, no-wrap
10010 msgid ""
10011 "*login*(1),\n"
10012 "*group*(5)\n"
10013 msgstr ""
10014
10015 #. type: Title =
10016 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2
10017 #, no-wrap
10018 msgid "nologin(8)"
10019 msgstr ""
10020
10021 #. type: Plain text
10022 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12
10023 msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login"
10024 msgstr ""
10025
10026 #. type: Plain text
10027 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16
10028 #, no-wrap
10029 msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n"
10030 msgstr ""
10031
10032 #. type: Plain text
10033 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20
10034 #, no-wrap
10035 msgid "*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access to an account.\n"
10036 msgstr ""
10037
10038 #. type: Plain text
10039 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22
10040 msgid ""
10041 "If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to "
10042 "the user instead of the default message."
10043 msgstr ""
10044
10045 #. type: Plain text
10046 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24
10047 msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1."
10048 msgstr ""
10049
10050 #. type: Plain text
10051 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28
10052 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10053 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10054 msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n"
10055 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10056
10057 #. type: Plain text
10058 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30
10059 #, no-wrap
10060 msgid "*--init-file*\n"
10061 msgstr ""
10062
10063 #. type: Plain text
10064 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32
10065 #, no-wrap
10066 msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n"
10067 msgstr ""
10068
10069 #. type: Plain text
10070 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34
10071 #, no-wrap
10072 msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n"
10073 msgstr ""
10074
10075 #. type: Plain text
10076 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36
10077 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10078 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
10079 msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n"
10080 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
10081
10082 #. type: Plain text
10083 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38
10084 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10085 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10086 msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n"
10087 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10088
10089 #. type: Plain text
10090 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40
10091 #, no-wrap
10092 msgid "*--noprofile*\n"
10093 msgstr ""
10094
10095 #. type: Plain text
10096 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42
10097 #, no-wrap
10098 msgid "*--norc*\n"
10099 msgstr ""
10100
10101 #. type: Plain text
10102 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44
10103 #, no-wrap
10104 msgid "*--posix*\n"
10105 msgstr ""
10106
10107 #. type: Plain text
10108 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46
10109 #, no-wrap
10110 msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n"
10111 msgstr ""
10112
10113 #. type: Plain text
10114 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48
10115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10116 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
10117 msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n"
10118 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
10119
10120 #. type: Plain text
10121 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50
10122 msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error."
10123 msgstr ""
10124
10125 #. type: Plain text
10126 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56
10127 #, no-wrap
10128 msgid "*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused independently of the file.\n"
10129 msgstr ""
10130
10131 #. type: Plain text
10132 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58
10133 #, no-wrap
10134 msgid "*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by _/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n"
10135 msgstr ""
10136
10137 #. type: Plain text
10138 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62
10139 #, fuzzy
10140 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
10141 msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD."
10142 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
10143
10144 #. type: Plain text
10145 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72
10146 #, no-wrap
10147 msgid ""
10148 "*login*(1),\n"
10149 "*passwd*(5),\n"
10150 "*pam_nologin*(8)\n"
10151 msgstr ""
10152
10153 #. type: Title =
10154 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2
10155 #, no-wrap
10156 msgid "runuser(1)"
10157 msgstr ""
10158
10159 #. type: Plain text
10160 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12
10161 #, fuzzy
10162 #| msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10163 msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10164 msgstr "su - spustí shell pod jiným uživatelským a skupinovým ID"
10165
10166 #. type: Plain text
10167 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16
10168 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10169 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10170 msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10171 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10172
10173 #. type: Plain text
10174 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18
10175 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10176 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10177 msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10178 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10179
10180 #. type: Plain text
10181 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22
10182 #, no-wrap
10183 msgid "*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands *runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with set-user-ID permissions.\n"
10184 msgstr ""
10185
10186 #. type: Plain text
10187 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24
10188 msgid ""
10189 "If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use "
10190 "the *setpriv*(1) command."
10191 msgstr ""
10192
10193 #. type: Plain text
10194 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26
10195 msgid ""
10196 "When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive "
10197 "shell as _root_."
10198 msgstr ""
10199
10200 #. type: Plain text
10201 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28
10202 #, fuzzy
10203 #| msgid ""
10204 #| "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
10205 #| "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
10206 #| "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is "
10207 #| "recommended to always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-"
10208 #| "*) to avoid side effects caused by mixing environments."
10209 msgid ""
10210 "For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current "
10211 "directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
10212 "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version "
10213 "of *runuser* uses PAM for session management."
10214 msgstr ""
10215 "Z důvodu zpětné kompatibility *su* ve výchozí podobě nemění pracovní adresář "
10216 "a z proměnných prostředí pouze změní *HOME* a *SHELL* (a *USER* a *LOGNAME*, "
10217 "není-li cílový _uživatel_ root). Doporučuje se vždy použít přepínač *--"
10218 "login* (namísto jeho zkratky *-*), aby se zamezilo vedlejším účinkům "
10219 "způsobeným pomícháním prostředí."
10220
10221 #. type: Plain text
10222 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30
10223 #, fuzzy
10224 #| msgid ""
10225 #| "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the "
10226 #| "final environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* "
10227 #| "and *--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified "
10228 #| "by PAM."
10229 msgid ""
10230 "Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final "
10231 "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and *--"
10232 "preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by PAM."
10233 msgstr ""
10234 "Pamatujte, že *su* ve všech případech používá PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)), aby "
10235 "upravil konečné prostředí. Přepínače příkazové řádky jako *--login* nebo *--"
10236 "preserve-environment* ovlivňují prostředí před tím, než je změněno systémem "
10237 "PAM."
10238
10239 #. type: Plain text
10240 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32
10241 #, fuzzy
10242 #| msgid ""
10243 #| "Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10244 #| "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10245 msgid ""
10246 "Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10247 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10248 msgstr ""
10249 "Od verze 2.38 *su* resetuje omezení zdrojů procesu RLIMIT_NICE, "
10250 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS a RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10251
10252 #. type: Labeled list
10253 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35
10254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10255 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10256 msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_"
10257 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10258
10259 #. type: Plain text
10260 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38
10261 msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
10262 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
10263
10264 #. type: Labeled list
10265 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39
10266 #, no-wrap
10267 msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
10268 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
10269
10270 #. type: Plain text
10271 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41
10272 msgid ""
10273 "Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the "
10274 "shell."
10275 msgstr ""
10276 "Předá shellu *-f*, což může, nebo nemusí být užitečné v závislosti na shellu."
10277
10278 #. type: Labeled list
10279 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41
10280 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10281 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
10282 msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_"
10283 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
10284
10285 #. type: Plain text
10286 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43
10287 #, fuzzy
10288 #| msgid ""
10289 #| "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
10290 msgid ""
10291 "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only."
10292 msgstr ""
10293 "Určuje primární skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root."
10294
10295 #. type: Labeled list
10296 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44
10297 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10298 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
10299 msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_"
10300 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
10301
10302 #. type: Plain text
10303 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47
10304 msgid ""
10305 "Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user "
10306 "only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary "
10307 "group if the option *--group* is not specified."
10308 msgstr ""
10309 "Určuje doplňkovou skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root. "
10310 "První zadaná doplňková skupina se rovněž použije jako primární skupina, "
10311 "nebyl-li zadán přepínač *--group*."
10312
10313 #. type: Labeled list
10314 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48
10315 #, no-wrap
10316 msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10317 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10318
10319 #. type: Plain text
10320 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50
10321 msgid ""
10322 "Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real login:"
10323 msgstr ""
10324 "Spustí shell jako přihlašovací shell s prostředím podobným skutečnému "
10325 "přihlášení:"
10326
10327 #. type: Plain text
10328 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51
10329 #, fuzzy
10330 #| msgid ""
10331 #| "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables "
10332 #| "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
10333 msgid ""
10334 "clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables "
10335 "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
10336 msgstr ""
10337 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
10338 "whitelist-environment*"
10339
10340 #. type: Plain text
10341 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53
10342 msgid ""
10343 "initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, "
10344 "and *PATH*"
10345 msgstr ""
10346 "inicializuje proměnné prostředí *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* a *PATH*"
10347
10348 #. type: Plain text
10349 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:54
10350 msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
10351 msgstr "přejde do domovského adresáře cílového uživatele"
10352
10353 #. type: Plain text
10354 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55
10355 msgid ""
10356 "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell"
10357 msgstr ""
10358 "nastaví argv[0] shellu na '*-*', aby se shell stal shellem přihlašovacím"
10359
10360 #. type: Labeled list
10361 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59
10362 #, no-wrap
10363 msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
10364 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
10365
10366 #. type: Plain text
10367 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57
10368 #, fuzzy
10369 #| msgid ""
10370 #| "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal "
10371 #| "provides better security as the user does not share a terminal with the "
10372 #| "original session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal "
10373 #| "injection and other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. "
10374 #| "The entire session can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* "
10375 #| "**-** __username__ *-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is "
10376 #| "enabled, then *su* works as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and "
10377 #| "stdout)."
10378 msgid ""
10379 "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
10380 "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
10381 "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
10382 "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
10383 "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ "
10384 "*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works "
10385 "as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
10386 msgstr ""
10387 "Pro relaci vytvoří pseudoterminál. Nezávislý terminál poskytuje větší "
10388 "bezpečí, neboť uživatel nesdílí terminál s původní relací. Toho lze využít "
10389 "k zabránění vložení řídícího volání *TIOCSTI* terminálu a jiným "
10390 "bezpečnostním útokům na deskriptory souboru terminálu. Rovněž celou relaci "
10391 "je možné přesunout na pozadí (např. *su --pty* **-** __uživatel__ *-c* "
10392 "_aplikace_ *&*). Je-li pseudoterminál zapnut, pak *su* bude pracovat jako "
10393 "prostředník mezi relacemi (synchronizovat standardní vstup a výstup)."
10394
10395 #. type: Plain text
10396 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:59
10397 #, fuzzy
10398 #| msgid ""
10399 #| "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10400 #| "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
10401 #| "su --pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to "
10402 #| "avoid messy output."
10403 msgid ""
10404 "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10405 "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
10406 "runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is "
10407 "disabled to avoid messy output."
10408 msgstr ""
10409 "Tato funkce je převážně navržena pro interaktivní relace. Pokud standardní "
10410 "vstup není terminál, ale například rourou (př. *echo \"date\" | su --pty*), "
10411 "pak příznak *ECHO* pseudoterminálu bude vypnut, aby se předešlo zaneřádění "
10412 "výstupu."
10413
10414 #. type: Labeled list
10415 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56
10416 #, no-wrap
10417 msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
10418 msgstr "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
10419
10420 #. type: Plain text
10421 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62
10422 #, fuzzy
10423 #| msgid ""
10424 #| "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* "
10425 #| "or *LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10426 msgid ""
10427 "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
10428 "*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10429 msgstr ""
10430 "Zachová celé prostředí. Tj. nenastaví *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, ani "
10431 "*LOGNAME*. Tento přepínač se ignoruje, byl-li uveden přepínač *--login*."
10432
10433 #. type: Labeled list
10434 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63
10435 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10436 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10437 msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_"
10438 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10439
10440 #. type: Plain text
10441 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66
10442 msgid ""
10443 "Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is "
10444 "selected according to the following rules, in order:"
10445 msgstr ""
10446 "Spustí zadaný _shell_ namísto výchozího. Který shell by se měl spustit, se "
10447 "vybírá na základě následujících pravidel v tomto pořadí:"
10448
10449 #. type: Plain text
10450 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68
10451 msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*"
10452 msgstr "shell zadaný pomocí  *--shell*"
10453
10454 #. type: Plain text
10455 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68
10456 #, fuzzy
10457 #| msgid ""
10458 #| "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the *--"
10459 #| "preserve-environment* option is used"
10460 msgid ""
10461 "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the *--preserve-"
10462 "environment* option is used"
10463 msgstr ""
10464 "shell určený proměnnou prostředí *SHELL*, je-li použit přepínač *--preserve-"
10465 "environment*"
10466
10467 #. type: Plain text
10468 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70
10469 msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user"
10470 msgstr "shell uvedený v záznamu passwd cílového uživatele"
10471
10472 #. type: Plain text
10473 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71
10474 msgid "/bin/sh"
10475 msgstr "/bin/sh"
10476
10477 #. type: Plain text
10478 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72
10479 #, fuzzy
10480 #| msgid ""
10481 #| "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10482 #| "shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are "
10483 #| "ignored unless the calling user is root."
10484 msgid ""
10485 "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10486 "shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables "
10487 "are ignored unless the calling user is root."
10488 msgstr ""
10489 "Je-li shell cílového uživatele omezený (tj. neuvedený v _/etc/shells_), "
10490 "přepínač *--shell* a proměnná prostředí *SHELL* jsou ignorovány, pokud "
10491 "volajícím není root."
10492
10493 #. type: Labeled list
10494 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74
10495 #, no-wrap
10496 msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
10497 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
10498
10499 #. type: Plain text
10500 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76
10501 msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)"
10502 msgstr "Stejné jako *-c*, ale nevytvoří novou relaci. (Nedoporučuje se.)"
10503
10504 #. type: Labeled list
10505 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76
10506 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10507 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
10508 msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_"
10509 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
10510
10511 #. type: Plain text
10512 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:78 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79
10513 msgid ""
10514 "Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated "
10515 "_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored "
10516 "for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and *PATH*."
10517 msgstr ""
10518 "Neresetuje proměnné prostředí uvedené v čárkou odděleném _seznamu_, když se "
10519 "čistí prostředí pro *--login*. Tento seznam se ignoruje pro proměnné "
10520 "prostředí *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* a *PATH*."
10521
10522 #. type: Title ==
10523 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:81 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86
10524 #, no-wrap
10525 msgid "CONFIG FILES"
10526 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
10527
10528 #. type: Plain text
10529 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:84
10530 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10531 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
10532 msgid "*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *runuser*:\n"
10533 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
10534
10535 #. type: Plain text
10536 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:87
10537 #, fuzzy
10538 #| msgid ""
10539 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
10540 #| "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10541 msgid ""
10542 "Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value "
10543 "is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10544 msgstr ""
10545 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
10546 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10547
10548 #. type: Plain text
10549 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100
10550 msgid ""
10551 "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
10552 "precedence. The default value is _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/"
10553 "usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
10554 msgstr ""
10555 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro uživatele root. *ENV_SUPATH* má "
10556 "přednost. Výchozí hodnota je _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/"
10557 "sbin:/usr/bin_."
10558
10559 #. type: Labeled list
10560 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101
10561 #, no-wrap
10562 msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
10563 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
10564
10565 #. type: Plain text
10566 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:94
10567 #, fuzzy
10568 #| msgid ""
10569 #| "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
10570 #| "specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
10571 msgid ""
10572 "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
10573 "specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*."
10574 msgstr ""
10575 "Je-li nastaveno na _yes_ a *--login* a *--preserve-environment* nebyly-li "
10576 "zadány, *su* inicializuje *PATH*."
10577
10578 #. type: Plain text
10579 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105
10580 msgid ""
10581 "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
10582 "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the *--"
10583 "login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., *pam_env*(8))."
10584 msgstr ""
10585 "Proměnná prostředí *PATH* se může lišit na systémech, kde _/bin_ a _/sbin_ "
10586 "jsou začleněny do _/usr_. Tato proměnná je rovněž ovlivněna přepínačem "
10587 "příkazové řádky *--login* a nastavením systému PAM (např. *pam_env*(8))."
10588
10589 #. type: Plain text
10590 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100
10591 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10592 #| msgid "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
10593 msgid "*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
10594 msgstr "Nástroj *su* běžně vrací návratovou hodnotu příkazu, který spustil. Byl-li příkaz zabit signálem, *su* vrátí číslo signálu plus 128.\n"
10595
10596 #. type: Plain text
10597 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:102
10598 #, fuzzy
10599 #| msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
10600 msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:"
10601 msgstr "Návratová hodnota vyrobená nástrojem *su* samotným:"
10602
10603 #. type: Plain text
10604 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114
10605 msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command"
10606 msgstr "Obecná chyba před spuštěním požadovaného příkazu"
10607
10608 #. type: Labeled list
10609 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114
10610 #, no-wrap
10611 msgid "126"
10612 msgstr "126"
10613
10614 #. type: Plain text
10615 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116
10616 msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
10617 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebylo možné spustit"
10618
10619 #. type: Labeled list
10620 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116
10621 #, no-wrap
10622 msgid "127"
10623 msgstr "127"
10624
10625 #. type: Plain text
10626 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118
10627 msgid "The requested command was not found"
10628 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebyl nalezen"
10629
10630 #. type: Labeled list
10631 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113
10632 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10633 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10634 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_"
10635 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10636
10637 #. type: Plain text
10638 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123
10639 msgid "default PAM configuration file"
10640 msgstr "výchozí konfigurační soubor PAM"
10641
10642 #. type: Labeled list
10643 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:116
10644 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10645 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10646 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_"
10647 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10648
10649 #. type: Plain text
10650 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:118 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:126
10651 msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified"
10652 msgstr "konfigurační soubor PAM, byl-li zadán *--login*"
10653
10654 #. type: Labeled list
10655 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119
10656 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10657 #| msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
10658 msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_"
10659 msgstr "_/etc/default/su_"
10660
10661 #. type: Plain text
10662 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:121
10663 #, fuzzy
10664 #| msgid "command specific logindef config file"
10665 msgid "runuser specific logindef config file"
10666 msgstr "konfigurační soubor logindef určený tento nástroj"
10667
10668 #. type: Labeled list
10669 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130
10670 #, no-wrap
10671 msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
10672 msgstr "_/etc/login.defs_"
10673
10674 #. type: Plain text
10675 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:124 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132
10676 msgid "global logindef config file"
10677 msgstr "globální konfigurační soubor logindef"
10678
10679 #. type: Plain text
10680 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128
10681 #, fuzzy
10682 #| msgid ""
10683 #| "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
10684 #| "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
10685 #| "refactored by Karel Zak."
10686 msgid ""
10687 "This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on "
10688 "an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by "
10689 "Dan Walsh."
10690 msgstr ""
10691 "Tento nástroj *su* byl odvozen z *su* v balíku coreutils, který byl založen "
10692 "na implementaci Davida MacKenzie. Verze v util-linux byl přepsána Karlem "
10693 "Žákem."
10694
10695 #. type: Plain text
10696 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:136
10697 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10698 #| msgid ""
10699 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10700 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10701 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
10702 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
10703 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
10704 msgid ""
10705 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10706 "*su*(1),\n"
10707 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10708 "*shells*(5),\n"
10709 "*pam*(8)\n"
10710 msgstr ""
10711 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10712 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10713 "*shells*(5),\n"
10714 "*pam*(8),\n"
10715 "*runuser*(1)\n"
10716
10717 #. type: Title =
10718 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2
10719 #, no-wrap
10720 msgid "su(1)"
10721 msgstr "su(1)"
10722
10723 #. type: Plain text
10724 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13
10725 msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10726 msgstr "su - spustí shell pod jiným uživatelským a skupinovým ID"
10727
10728 #. type: Plain text
10729 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17
10730 #, no-wrap
10731 msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10732 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10733
10734 #. type: Plain text
10735 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21
10736 #, no-wrap
10737 msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n"
10738 msgstr "*su* dovoluje příkazům běžet se změněným ID uživatele a skupiny.\n"
10739
10740 #. type: Plain text
10741 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23
10742 msgid ""
10743 "When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an "
10744 "interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional "
10745 "__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell."
10746 msgstr ""
10747 "Je-li zavolán bez udání _uživatele_, *su* spustí interaktivní shell jako "
10748 "_root_. Je-li _uživatel_ zadán, lze zadat další _argumenty_ a ty budou "
10749 "v takovém případě předány shellu."
10750
10751 #. type: Plain text
10752 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25
10753 msgid ""
10754 "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
10755 "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus "
10756 "*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to "
10757 "always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side "
10758 "effects caused by mixing environments."
10759 msgstr ""
10760 "Z důvodu zpětné kompatibility *su* ve výchozí podobě nemění pracovní adresář "
10761 "a z proměnných prostředí pouze změní *HOME* a *SHELL* (a *USER* a *LOGNAME*, "
10762 "není-li cílový _uživatel_ root). Doporučuje se vždy použít přepínač *--"
10763 "login* (namísto jeho zkratky *-*), aby se zamezilo vedlejším účinkům "
10764 "způsobeným pomícháním prostředí."
10765
10766 #. type: Plain text
10767 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27
10768 msgid ""
10769 "This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session "
10770 "management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, "
10771 "such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM."
10772 msgstr ""
10773 "Tato verze *su* používá pro autentizaci, autorizaci a správu relace PAM. "
10774 "Některé možnosti nastavení nacházející se v jiných implementacích *su*, jako "
10775 "podpora skupiny wheel, se musí nastavit přes PAM."
10776
10777 #. type: Plain text
10778 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29
10779 #, no-wrap
10780 msgid "*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n"
10781 msgstr "*su* je navrženo pro neprivilegované uživatele. Doporučené řešení pro privilegované uživatele (např. skripty spouštěné rootem) je použít program bez SUID *runuser*(1), který nepotřebuje autentizaci a přitom poskytuje samostatné nastavení PAM. Není-li relace PAM vůbec potřeba, pak doporučeným řešením je příkaz *setpriv*(1).\n"
10782
10783 #. type: Plain text
10784 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31
10785 msgid ""
10786 "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final "
10787 "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and *--"
10788 "preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by PAM."
10789 msgstr ""
10790 "Pamatujte, že *su* ve všech případech používá PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)), aby "
10791 "upravil konečné prostředí. Přepínače příkazové řádky jako *--login* nebo *--"
10792 "preserve-environment* ovlivňují prostředí před tím, než je změněno systémem "
10793 "PAM."
10794
10795 #. type: Plain text
10796 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33
10797 msgid ""
10798 "Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10799 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10800 msgstr ""
10801 "Od verze 2.38 *su* resetuje omezení zdrojů procesu RLIMIT_NICE, "
10802 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS a RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10803
10804 #. type: Labeled list
10805 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36
10806 #, no-wrap
10807 msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10808 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10809
10810 #. type: Labeled list
10811 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42
10812 #, no-wrap
10813 msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
10814 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
10815
10816 #. type: Plain text
10817 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44
10818 msgid ""
10819 "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
10820 msgstr ""
10821 "Určuje primární skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root."
10822
10823 #. type: Labeled list
10824 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45
10825 #, no-wrap
10826 msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
10827 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
10828
10829 #. type: Plain text
10830 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52
10831 msgid ""
10832 "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified "
10833 "by *--whitelist-environment*"
10834 msgstr ""
10835 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
10836 "whitelist-environment*"
10837
10838 #. type: Plain text
10839 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58
10840 msgid ""
10841 "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
10842 "*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10843 msgstr ""
10844 "Zachová celé prostředí. Tj. nenastaví *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, ani "
10845 "*LOGNAME*. Tento přepínač se ignoruje, byl-li uveden přepínač *--login*."
10846
10847 #. type: Plain text
10848 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61
10849 msgid ""
10850 "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
10851 "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
10852 "session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and "
10853 "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
10854 "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ *-"
10855 "c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works as "
10856 "a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
10857 msgstr ""
10858 "Pro relaci vytvoří pseudoterminál. Nezávislý terminál poskytuje větší "
10859 "bezpečí, neboť uživatel nesdílí terminál s původní relací. Toho lze využít "
10860 "k zabránění vložení řídícího volání *TIOCSTI* terminálu a jiným "
10861 "bezpečnostním útokům na deskriptory souboru terminálu. Rovněž celou relaci "
10862 "je možné přesunout na pozadí (např. *su --pty* **-** __uživatel__ *-c* "
10863 "_aplikace_ *&*). Je-li pseudoterminál zapnut, pak *su* bude pracovat jako "
10864 "prostředník mezi relacemi (synchronizovat standardní vstup a výstup)."
10865
10866 #. type: Plain text
10867 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63
10868 msgid ""
10869 "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10870 "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su --"
10871 "pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid "
10872 "messy output."
10873 msgstr ""
10874 "Tato funkce je převážně navržena pro interaktivní relace. Pokud standardní "
10875 "vstup není terminál, ale například rourou (př. *echo \"date\" | su --pty*), "
10876 "pak příznak *ECHO* pseudoterminálu bude vypnut, aby se předešlo zaneřádění "
10877 "výstupu."
10878
10879 #. type: Labeled list
10880 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:64
10881 #, no-wrap
10882 msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10883 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10884
10885 #. type: Plain text
10886 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:69
10887 msgid ""
10888 "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the *--preserve-"
10889 "environment* option is used"
10890 msgstr ""
10891 "shell určený proměnnou prostředí *SHELL*, je-li použit přepínač *--preserve-"
10892 "environment*"
10893
10894 #. type: Plain text
10895 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73
10896 msgid ""
10897 "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10898 "shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are "
10899 "ignored unless the calling user is root."
10900 msgstr ""
10901 "Je-li shell cílového uživatele omezený (tj. neuvedený v _/etc/shells_), "
10902 "přepínač *--shell* a proměnná prostředí *SHELL* jsou ignorovány, pokud "
10903 "volajícím není root."
10904
10905 #. type: Labeled list
10906 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77
10907 #, no-wrap
10908 msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
10909 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
10910
10911 #. type: Title ==
10912 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:82 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123
10913 #, no-wrap
10914 msgid "SIGNALS"
10915 msgstr "SIGNÁLY"
10916
10917 #. type: Plain text
10918 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:85
10919 msgid ""
10920 "Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its "
10921 "child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child "
10922 "is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of "
10923 "delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*."
10924 msgstr ""
10925 "Po přijetí signálu *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* nebo *SIGTERM* *su* ukončí svého "
10926 "potomka a poté ukončí sebe přijatým signálem. Potomek bude ukončen signálem "
10927 "*SIGTERM*. Při neúspěšném pokusu bude po 2 sekundách prodlení potomek zabit "
10928 "signálem *SIGKILL*."
10929
10930 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
10931 #. type: Plain text
10932 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90
10933 #, no-wrap
10934 msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
10935 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
10936
10937 #. type: Plain text
10938 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93
10939 msgid ""
10940 "Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a "
10941 "non-negative integer."
10942 msgstr ""
10943 "Zpoždění v sekundách v případě selhání přihlášení. Hodnota musí být "
10944 "nezáporné celé číslo."
10945
10946 #. type: Plain text
10947 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96
10948 msgid ""
10949 "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
10950 "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10951 msgstr ""
10952 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
10953 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10954
10955 #. type: Plain text
10956 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:103
10957 msgid ""
10958 "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
10959 "specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
10960 msgstr ""
10961 "Je-li nastaveno na _yes_ a *--login* a *--preserve-environment* nebyly-li "
10962 "zadány, *su* inicializuje *PATH*."
10963
10964 #. type: Plain text
10965 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109
10966 #, no-wrap
10967 msgid "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
10968 msgstr "Nástroj *su* běžně vrací návratovou hodnotu příkazu, který spustil. Byl-li příkaz zabit signálem, *su* vrátí číslo signálu plus 128.\n"
10969
10970 #. type: Plain text
10971 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111
10972 msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
10973 msgstr "Návratová hodnota vyrobená nástrojem *su* samotným:"
10974
10975 #. type: Labeled list
10976 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:121
10977 #, no-wrap
10978 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10979 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10980
10981 #. type: Labeled list
10982 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:124
10983 #, no-wrap
10984 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10985 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10986
10987 #. type: Labeled list
10988 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127
10989 #, no-wrap
10990 msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
10991 msgstr "_/etc/default/su_"
10992
10993 #. type: Plain text
10994 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129
10995 msgid "command specific logindef config file"
10996 msgstr "konfigurační soubor logindef určený tento nástroj"
10997
10998 #. type: Plain text
10999 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136
11000 msgid ""
11001 "For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ "
11002 "file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can "
11003 "be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use "
11004 "the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in "
11005 "attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ "
11006 "file as well. For example by:"
11007 msgstr ""
11008 "Z bezpečnostních důvodů *su* vždy zaprotokoluje selhané pokusy o přihlášení "
11009 "to souboru _btmp_, avšak vůbec nezapisuje do souboru _lastlog_. Následující "
11010 "řešení pomocí nastavení PAM lze použít k ovlivnění chování *su*. Chcete-li "
11011 "používat modul *pam_lastlog*(8) pro vypisování varování o selhaných "
11012 "přihlašovacích pokusech, pak *pam_lastlog*(8) musí být nastaven tak, aby "
11013 "rovněž aktualizoval soubor _lastlog_. Například:"
11014
11015 #. type: delimited block _
11016 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:139
11017 msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
11018 msgstr "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
11019
11020 #. type: Plain text
11021 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144
11022 msgid ""
11023 "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
11024 "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
11025 "refactored by Karel Zak."
11026 msgstr ""
11027 "Tento nástroj *su* byl odvozen z *su* v balíku coreutils, který byl založen "
11028 "na implementaci Davida MacKenzie. Verze v util-linux byl přepsána Karlem "
11029 "Žákem."
11030
11031 #. type: Plain text
11032 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152
11033 #, no-wrap
11034 msgid ""
11035 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
11036 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
11037 "*shells*(5),\n"
11038 "*pam*(8),\n"
11039 "*runuser*(1)\n"
11040 msgstr ""
11041 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
11042 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
11043 "*shells*(5),\n"
11044 "*pam*(8),\n"
11045 "*runuser*(1)\n"
11046
11047 #
11048 #
11049 #
11050 #. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
11051 #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
11052 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11053 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11054 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11055 #. (at your option) any later version.
11056 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11057 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11058 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11059 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
11060 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11061 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
11062 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
11063 #. type: Title =
11064 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20
11065 #, no-wrap
11066 msgid "sulogin(8)"
11067 msgstr ""
11068
11069 #. type: Plain text
11070 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31
11071 msgid "sulogin - single-user login"
11072 msgstr ""
11073
11074 #. type: Plain text
11075 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35
11076 #, no-wrap
11077 msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n"
11078 msgstr ""
11079
11080 #. type: Plain text
11081 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39
11082 #, no-wrap
11083 msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n"
11084 msgstr ""
11085
11086 #. type: Plain text
11087 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41
11088 msgid "The user is prompted:"
11089 msgstr ""
11090
11091 #. type: Plain text
11092 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43
11093 msgid ""
11094 "Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal "
11095 "startup):"
11096 msgstr ""
11097
11098 #. type: Plain text
11099 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45
11100 msgid ""
11101 "If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is "
11102 "required."
11103 msgstr ""
11104
11105 #. type: Plain text
11106 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47
11107 #, no-wrap
11108 msgid "*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional _tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically _/dev/console_).\n"
11109 msgstr ""
11110
11111 #. type: Plain text
11112 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49
11113 msgid ""
11114 "When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the "
11115 "prompt, the system will continue to boot."
11116 msgstr ""
11117
11118 #. type: Labeled list
11119 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52
11120 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11121 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11122 msgid "*-e*, *--force*"
11123 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11124
11125 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
11126 #. type: Plain text
11127 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54
11128 msgid ""
11129 "If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via "
11130 "*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the "
11131 "password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is "
11132 "locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* "
11133 "will *start a root shell without asking for a password*."
11134 msgstr ""
11135
11136 #. type: Plain text
11137 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57
11138 msgid ""
11139 "Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected "
11140 "against unauthorized access."
11141 msgstr ""
11142
11143 #. type: Labeled list
11144 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58
11145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11146 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
11147 msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*"
11148 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
11149
11150 #. type: Plain text
11151 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60
11152 msgid ""
11153 "Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a "
11154 "login shell."
11155 msgstr ""
11156
11157 #. type: Labeled list
11158 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:29
11159 #, no-wrap
11160 msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
11161 msgstr ""
11162
11163 #. type: Plain text
11164 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63
11165 msgid ""
11166 "Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, "
11167 "*sulogin* will wait forever."
11168 msgstr ""
11169
11170 #. type: Plain text
11171 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69
11172 #, no-wrap
11173 msgid "*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n"
11174 msgstr ""
11175
11176 #. type: Plain text
11177 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73
11178 #, no-wrap
11179 msgid "*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n"
11180 msgstr ""
11181
11182 #
11183 #
11184 #
11185 #. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp
11186 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11187 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11188 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11189 #. (at your option) any later version.
11190 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11191 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11192 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11193 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
11194 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11195 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
11196 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
11197 #. type: Title =
11198 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19
11199 #, no-wrap
11200 msgid "utmpdump(1)"
11201 msgstr ""
11202
11203 #. type: Plain text
11204 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29
11205 msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format"
11206 msgstr ""
11207
11208 #. type: Plain text
11209 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33
11210 #, no-wrap
11211 msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n"
11212 msgstr ""
11213
11214 #. type: Plain text
11215 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37
11216 #, no-wrap
11217 msgid "*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is passed.\n"
11218 msgstr ""
11219
11220 #. type: Labeled list
11221 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40
11222 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11223 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11224 msgid "*-f*, *--follow*"
11225 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11226
11227 #. type: Plain text
11228 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42
11229 msgid "Output appended data as the file grows."
11230 msgstr ""
11231
11232 #. type: Labeled list
11233 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43
11234 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11235 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
11236 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_"
11237 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
11238
11239 #. type: Plain text
11240 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45
11241 msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output."
11242 msgstr ""
11243
11244 #. type: Labeled list
11245 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46
11246 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11247 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
11248 msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*"
11249 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
11250
11251 #. type: Plain text
11252 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48
11253 msgid ""
11254 "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files."
11255 msgstr ""
11256
11257 #. type: Plain text
11258 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54
11259 #, no-wrap
11260 msgid "*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n"
11261 msgstr ""
11262
11263 #. type: delimited block _
11264 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57
11265 #, no-wrap
11266 msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n"
11267 msgstr ""
11268
11269 #. type: Plain text
11270 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60
11271 msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only."
11272 msgstr ""
11273
11274 #. type: Plain text
11275 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64
11276 msgid ""
11277 "Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may "
11278 "become incompatible in future."
11279 msgstr ""
11280
11281 #. type: Plain text
11282 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66
11283 msgid ""
11284 "The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) "
11285 "timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp "
11286 "format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be "
11287 "made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift "
11288 "amount of timezone offset."
11289 msgstr ""
11290
11291 #. type: Plain text
11292 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70
11293 msgid ""
11294 "You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files "
11295 "strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal "
11296 "use, but for debugging only."
11297 msgstr ""
11298
11299 #. type: Plain text
11300 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74
11301 msgid "Michael Krapp"
11302 msgstr ""
11303
11304 #. type: Plain text
11305 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81
11306 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11307 #| msgid ""
11308 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
11309 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
11310 #| "*who*(1)\n"
11311 msgid ""
11312 "*last*(1),\n"
11313 "*w*(1),\n"
11314 "*who*(1),\n"
11315 "*utmp*(5)\n"
11316 msgstr ""
11317 "*mesg*(1),\n"
11318 "*talk*(1),\n"
11319 "*who*(1)\n"
11320
11321 #
11322 #
11323 #
11324 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
11325 #. All rights reserved.
11326 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11327 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11328 #. are met:
11329 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11330 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11331 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11332 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11333 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11334 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
11335 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
11336 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
11337 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
11338 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
11339 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
11340 #.    without specific prior written permission.
11341 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
11342 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
11343 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
11344 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
11345 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
11346 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
11347 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
11348 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
11349 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
11350 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
11351 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
11352 #.     @(#)vipw.8       6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
11353 #. type: Title =
11354 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36
11355 #, no-wrap
11356 msgid "vipw(8)"
11357 msgstr ""
11358
11359 #. type: Plain text
11360 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46
11361 msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file"
11362 msgstr ""
11363
11364 #. type: Plain text
11365 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50
11366 #, no-wrap
11367 msgid "*vipw* [options]\n"
11368 msgstr ""
11369
11370 #. type: Plain text
11371 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52
11372 #, no-wrap
11373 msgid "*vigr* [options]\n"
11374 msgstr ""
11375
11376 #. type: Plain text
11377 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56
11378 #, no-wrap
11379 msgid "*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is *vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the passwd file.\n"
11380 msgstr ""
11381
11382 #. type: Plain text
11383 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64
11384 msgid ""
11385 "If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* "
11386 "and *vigr*:"
11387 msgstr ""
11388
11389 #. type: Labeled list
11390 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180
11391 #, no-wrap
11392 msgid "*EDITOR*"
11393 msgstr ""
11394
11395 #. type: Plain text
11396 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67
11397 msgid ""
11398 "The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the "
11399 "default editor *vi*(1)."
11400 msgstr ""
11401
11402 #. type: Plain text
11403 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71
11404 msgid ""
11405 "The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in Util-"
11406 "Linux 2.6."
11407 msgstr ""
11408
11409 #. type: Plain text
11410 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78
11411 #, no-wrap
11412 msgid ""
11413 "*vi*(1),\n"
11414 "*passwd*(1),\n"
11415 "*flock*(2),\n"
11416 "*passwd*(5)\n"
11417 msgstr ""
11418
11419 #. type: Plain text
11420 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81
11421 #, fuzzy
11422 #| msgid ""
11423 #| "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
11424 #| "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
11425 #| "Kernel Archive]."
11426 msgid ""
11427 "The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are "
11428 "available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
11429 "Kernel Archive]"
11430 msgstr ""
11431 "Příkaz *{command}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout "
11432 "z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
11433
11434 #.  Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
11435 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
11436 #. type: Title =
11437 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4
11438 #, no-wrap
11439 msgid "blkid(8)"
11440 msgstr ""
11441
11442 #. type: Plain text
11443 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15
11444 msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes"
11445 msgstr ""
11446
11447 #. type: Plain text
11448 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19
11449 #, no-wrap
11450 msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n"
11451 msgstr ""
11452
11453 #. type: Plain text
11454 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21
11455 #, no-wrap
11456 msgid "*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* _file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* _NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n"
11457 msgstr ""
11458
11459 #. type: Plain text
11460 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23
11461 #, no-wrap
11462 msgid "*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* _size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] [*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n"
11463 msgstr ""
11464
11465 #. type: Plain text
11466 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25
11467 #, no-wrap
11468 msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n"
11469 msgstr ""
11470
11471 #. type: Plain text
11472 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29
11473 msgid ""
11474 "The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the "
11475 "*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., "
11476 "filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes "
11477 "(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID "
11478 "fields)."
11479 msgstr ""
11480
11481 #. type: Plain text
11482 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31
11483 #, no-wrap
11484 msgid "*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* *findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n"
11485 msgstr ""
11486
11487 #. type: delimited block _
11488 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34
11489 #, no-wrap
11490 msgid "*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n"
11491 msgstr ""
11492
11493 #. type: Plain text
11494 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37
11495 msgid ""
11496 "When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It "
11497 "is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If "
11498 "none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in _/"
11499 "proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized."
11500 msgstr ""
11501
11502 #. type: Plain text
11503 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39
11504 #, no-wrap
11505 msgid "*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more specified devices.\n"
11506 msgstr ""
11507
11508 #. type: Plain text
11509 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41
11510 msgid ""
11511 "For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing "
11512 "result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The low-"
11513 "level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit status in "
11514 "this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed overview "
11515 "and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device."
11516 msgstr ""
11517
11518 #. type: Plain text
11519 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45
11520 msgid ""
11521 "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
11522 "suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, "
11523 "EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning "
11524 "as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, "
11525 "TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
11526 msgstr ""
11527
11528 #. type: Labeled list
11529 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46
11530 #, no-wrap
11531 msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_"
11532 msgstr ""
11533
11534 #. type: Plain text
11535 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48
11536 msgid ""
11537 "Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see "
11538 "the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start "
11539 "with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not "
11540 "necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_."
11541 msgstr ""
11542
11543 #. type: Labeled list
11544 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49
11545 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11546 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
11547 msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*"
11548 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
11549
11550 #. type: Plain text
11551 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51
11552 msgid ""
11553 "Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are "
11554 "encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* "
11555 "output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled."
11556 msgstr ""
11557
11558 #. type: Labeled list
11559 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52
11560 #, no-wrap
11561 msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*"
11562 msgstr ""
11563
11564 #. type: Plain text
11565 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54
11566 msgid ""
11567 "Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in low-"
11568 "level probing mode."
11569 msgstr ""
11570
11571 #. type: Labeled list
11572 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55
11573 #, no-wrap
11574 msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*"
11575 msgstr ""
11576
11577 #. type: Plain text
11578 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57
11579 msgid ""
11580 "Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which "
11581 "no longer exist."
11582 msgstr ""
11583
11584 #. type: Labeled list
11585 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58
11586 #, no-wrap
11587 msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_"
11588 msgstr ""
11589
11590 #. type: Plain text
11591 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62
11592 msgid ""
11593 "Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions "
11594 "to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is "
11595 "\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF."
11596 msgstr ""
11597
11598 #. type: Labeled list
11599 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33
11600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11601 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11602 msgid "*-i*, *--info*"
11603 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11604
11605 #. type: Plain text
11606 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65
11607 msgid ""
11608 "Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output "
11609 "format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the "
11610 "*--probe* option."
11611 msgstr ""
11612
11613 #. type: Labeled list
11614 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66
11615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11616 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11617 msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*"
11618 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11619
11620 #. type: Plain text
11621 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68
11622 msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit."
11623 msgstr ""
11624
11625 #. type: Labeled list
11626 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69
11627 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11628 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11629 msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*"
11630 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11631
11632 #. type: Plain text
11633 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71
11634 msgid ""
11635 "Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the "
11636 "*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the "
11637 "specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is "
11638 "returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below "
11639 "note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device "
11640 "Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is "
11641 "not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search "
11642 "parameter."
11643 msgstr ""
11644
11645 #. type: Plain text
11646 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73
11647 msgid ""
11648 "This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in "
11649 "*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils "
11650 "(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple "
11651 "devices."
11652 msgstr ""
11653
11654 #. type: Plain text
11655 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76
11656 msgid ""
11657 "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to **--"
11658 "list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup method "
11659 "is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent on a "
11660 "setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is not "
11661 "reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option "
11662 "works on systems with and without udev."
11663 msgstr ""
11664
11665 #. type: Plain text
11666 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78
11667 msgid ""
11668 "Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option "
11669 "as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t "
11670 "LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option."
11671 msgstr ""
11672
11673 #. type: Labeled list
11674 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79
11675 #, no-wrap
11676 msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_"
11677 msgstr ""
11678
11679 #. type: Plain text
11680 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81
11681 msgid ""
11682 "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
11683 "superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to "
11684 "specify the types which should be ignored. For example:"
11685 msgstr ""
11686
11687 #. type: Plain text
11688 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83
11689 #, no-wrap
11690 msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n"
11691 msgstr ""
11692
11693 #. type: Plain text
11694 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85
11695 msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and"
11696 msgstr ""
11697
11698 #. type: Plain text
11699 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87
11700 #, no-wrap
11701 msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n"
11702 msgstr ""
11703
11704 #. type: Plain text
11705 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89
11706 msgid ""
11707 "probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is "
11708 "only useful together with *--probe*."
11709 msgstr ""
11710
11711 #. type: Labeled list
11712 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90
11713 #, no-wrap
11714 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_"
11715 msgstr ""
11716
11717 #. type: Plain text
11718 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92
11719 msgid ""
11720 "Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and "
11721 "devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:"
11722 msgstr ""
11723
11724 #. type: Labeled list
11725 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93
11726 #, no-wrap
11727 msgid "*full*"
11728 msgstr ""
11729
11730 #. type: Plain text
11731 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
11732 msgid "print all tags (the default)"
11733 msgstr ""
11734
11735 #. type: Labeled list
11736 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
11737 #, no-wrap
11738 msgid "*value*"
11739 msgstr ""
11740
11741 #. type: Plain text
11742 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
11743 msgid "print the value of the tags"
11744 msgstr ""
11745
11746 #. type: Labeled list
11747 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
11748 #, no-wrap
11749 msgid "*list*"
11750 msgstr ""
11751
11752 #. type: Plain text
11753 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99
11754 msgid ""
11755 "print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is "
11756 "unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)."
11757 msgstr ""
11758
11759 #. type: Plain text
11760 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
11761 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command."
11762 msgstr ""
11763
11764 #. type: Labeled list
11765 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
11766 #, no-wrap
11767 msgid "*device*"
11768 msgstr ""
11769
11770 #. type: Plain text
11771 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
11772 msgid ""
11773 "print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the *--"
11774 "label* and *--uuid* options"
11775 msgstr ""
11776
11777 #. type: Labeled list
11778 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
11779 #, no-wrap
11780 msgid "*udev*"
11781 msgstr ""
11782
11783 #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated.
11784 #. type: Plain text
11785 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106
11786 msgid ""
11787 "print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the "
11788 "keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified "
11789 "to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and "
11790 "valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with "
11791 "'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe "
11792 "chars."
11793 msgstr ""
11794
11795 #. type: Plain text
11796 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108
11797 msgid ""
11798 "The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are "
11799 "detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions "
11800 "including empty partitions."
11801 msgstr ""
11802
11803 #. type: Plain text
11804 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
11805 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*."
11806 msgstr ""
11807
11808 #. type: Labeled list
11809 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
11810 #, no-wrap
11811 msgid "*export*"
11812 msgstr ""
11813
11814 #. type: Plain text
11815 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112
11816 msgid ""
11817 "print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output "
11818 "format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are "
11819 "requested."
11820 msgstr ""
11821
11822 #. type: Plain text
11823 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114
11824 msgid ""
11825 "The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all "
11826 "potentially unsafe characters are escaped."
11827 msgstr ""
11828
11829 #. type: Labeled list
11830 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115
11831 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11832 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11833 msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_"
11834 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11835
11836 #. type: Plain text
11837 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117
11838 msgid ""
11839 "Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be "
11840 "used together with the *--info* option."
11841 msgstr ""
11842
11843 #. type: Labeled list
11844 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118
11845 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11846 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
11847 msgid "*-p*, *--probe*"
11848 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
11849
11850 #. type: Plain text
11851 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120
11852 msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)."
11853 msgstr ""
11854
11855 #. type: Plain text
11856 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122
11857 msgid ""
11858 "Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table "
11859 "type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced "
11860 "by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it "
11861 "may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example "
11862 "PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*."
11863 msgstr ""
11864
11865 #. type: Labeled list
11866 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123
11867 #, no-wrap
11868 msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_"
11869 msgstr ""
11870
11871 #. type: Plain text
11872 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125
11873 msgid ""
11874 "For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is "
11875 "possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, "
11876 "then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just "
11877 "refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no "
11878 "other options."
11879 msgstr ""
11880
11881 #. type: Labeled list
11882 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:158
11883 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11884 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
11885 msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_"
11886 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
11887
11888 #. type: Plain text
11889 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128
11890 msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)."
11891 msgstr ""
11892
11893 #. type: Labeled list
11894 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129
11895 #, no-wrap
11896 msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_"
11897 msgstr ""
11898
11899 #. type: Plain text
11900 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131
11901 msgid ""
11902 "Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value "
11903 "_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ "
11904 "include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on "
11905 "the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the "
11906 "specified devices are searched."
11907 msgstr ""
11908
11909 #. type: Labeled list
11910 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132
11911 #, no-wrap
11912 msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_"
11913 msgstr ""
11914
11915 #. type: Plain text
11916 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134
11917 msgid ""
11918 "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
11919 "\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and "
11920 "other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types "
11921 "which should be ignored. For example:"
11922 msgstr ""
11923
11924 #. type: Plain text
11925 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136
11926 #, no-wrap
11927 msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n"
11928 msgstr ""
11929
11930 #. type: Plain text
11931 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138
11932 msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and"
11933 msgstr ""
11934
11935 #. type: Plain text
11936 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140
11937 #, no-wrap
11938 msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n"
11939 msgstr ""
11940
11941 #. type: Plain text
11942 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142
11943 msgid ""
11944 "probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful "
11945 "together with *--probe*."
11946 msgstr ""
11947
11948 #. type: Labeled list
11949 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:454
11950 #, no-wrap
11951 msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_"
11952 msgstr ""
11953
11954 #. type: Plain text
11955 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145
11956 msgid ""
11957 "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see "
11958 "the *--label* option."
11959 msgstr ""
11960
11961 #. type: Plain text
11962 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151
11963 msgid ""
11964 "If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option *--"
11965 "match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about "
11966 "the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* "
11967 "filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status."
11968 msgstr ""
11969
11970 #. type: Plain text
11971 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153
11972 msgid ""
11973 "If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be "
11974 "identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device "
11975 "identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned."
11976 msgstr ""
11977
11978 #. type: Plain text
11979 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155
11980 msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned."
11981 msgstr ""
11982
11983 #. type: Plain text
11984 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157
11985 msgid ""
11986 "If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode (*-"
11987 "p*), an exit status of 8 is returned."
11988 msgstr ""
11989
11990 #. type: Plain text
11991 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161
11992 msgid ""
11993 "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
11994 "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the "
11995 "libblkid library:"
11996 msgstr ""
11997
11998 #. type: Labeled list
11999 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162
12000 #, no-wrap
12001 msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_"
12002 msgstr ""
12003
12004 #. type: Plain text
12005 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164
12006 msgid ""
12007 "Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink "
12008 "does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the device. "
12009 "Default is \"yes\"."
12010 msgstr ""
12011
12012 #. type: Labeled list
12013 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165
12014 #, no-wrap
12015 msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_"
12016 msgstr ""
12017
12018 #. type: Plain text
12019 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167
12020 msgid ""
12021 "Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be "
12022 "overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is _/run/blkid/"
12023 "blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ directory."
12024 msgstr ""
12025
12026 #. type: Labeled list
12027 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168
12028 #, no-wrap
12029 msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_"
12030 msgstr ""
12031
12032 #. type: Plain text
12033 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170
12034 msgid ""
12035 "Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library "
12036 "supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be "
12037 "specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" "
12038 "method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all "
12039 "block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file."
12040 msgstr ""
12041
12042 #. type: Plain text
12043 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174
12044 msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output."
12045 msgstr ""
12046
12047 #. type: Plain text
12048 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178
12049 #, no-wrap
12050 msgid "*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n"
12051 msgstr ""
12052
12053 #. type: Plain text
12054 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185
12055 #, no-wrap
12056 msgid ""
12057 "*libblkid*(3),\n"
12058 "*findfs*(8),\n"
12059 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
12060 "*wipefs*(8)\n"
12061 msgstr ""
12062
12063 #
12064 #
12065 #
12066 #
12067 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
12068 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12069 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
12070 #. Kim Letkeman.
12071 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12072 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12073 #. are met:
12074 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12075 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12076 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12077 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12078 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12079 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12080 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
12081 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
12082 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
12083 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
12084 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
12085 #.    without specific prior written permission.
12086 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
12087 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
12088 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
12089 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
12090 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
12091 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
12092 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
12093 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
12094 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
12095 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
12096 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
12097 #.     @(#)cal.1        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
12098 #. type: Title =
12099 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39
12100 #, no-wrap
12101 msgid "cal(1)"
12102 msgstr ""
12103
12104 #. type: Plain text
12105 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50
12106 msgid "cal - display a calendar"
12107 msgstr ""
12108
12109 #. type: Plain text
12110 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54
12111 #, no-wrap
12112 msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n"
12113 msgstr ""
12114
12115 #. type: Plain text
12116 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56
12117 #, no-wrap
12118 msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n"
12119 msgstr ""
12120
12121 #. type: Plain text
12122 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60
12123 #, no-wrap
12124 msgid "*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current month is displayed.\n"
12125 msgstr ""
12126
12127 #. type: Plain text
12128 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62
12129 msgid ""
12130 "The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an "
12131 "abbreviated month name according to the current locales."
12132 msgstr ""
12133
12134 #. type: Plain text
12135 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64
12136 msgid ""
12137 "Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are "
12138 "nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the "
12139 "frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with "
12140 "solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was "
12141 "introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* "
12142 "uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian "
12143 "calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 "
12144 "days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with "
12145 "solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which "
12146 "the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)."
12147 msgstr ""
12148
12149 #. type: Plain text
12150 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66
12151 msgid ""
12152 "Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar "
12153 "may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below."
12154 msgstr ""
12155
12156 #. type: Labeled list
12157 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69
12158 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12159 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12160 msgid "*-1*, *--one*"
12161 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12162
12163 #. type: Plain text
12164 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71
12165 msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)"
12166 msgstr ""
12167
12168 #. type: Labeled list
12169 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72
12170 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12171 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12172 msgid "*-3*, *--three*"
12173 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12174
12175 #. type: Plain text
12176 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74
12177 msgid "Display three months spanning the date."
12178 msgstr ""
12179
12180 #. type: Labeled list
12181 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75
12182 #, no-wrap
12183 msgid "*-n , --months* _number_"
12184 msgstr ""
12185
12186 #. type: Plain text
12187 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77
12188 msgid ""
12189 "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date."
12190 msgstr ""
12191
12192 #. type: Labeled list
12193 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78
12194 #, no-wrap
12195 msgid "*-S, --span*"
12196 msgstr ""
12197
12198 #. type: Plain text
12199 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80
12200 msgid "Display months spanning the date."
12201 msgstr ""
12202
12203 #. type: Labeled list
12204 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81
12205 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12206 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12207 msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*"
12208 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12209
12210 #. type: Plain text
12211 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83
12212 msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week."
12213 msgstr ""
12214
12215 #. type: Labeled list
12216 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84
12217 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12218 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12219 msgid "*-m*, *--monday*"
12220 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12221
12222 #. type: Plain text
12223 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86
12224 msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week."
12225 msgstr ""
12226
12227 #. type: Labeled list
12228 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53
12229 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12230 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12231 msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*"
12232 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12233
12234 #. type: Plain text
12235 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89
12236 msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)."
12237 msgstr ""
12238
12239 #. type: Labeled list
12240 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90
12241 #, no-wrap
12242 msgid "*--iso*"
12243 msgstr ""
12244
12245 #. type: Plain text
12246 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92
12247 msgid ""
12248 "Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not "
12249 "affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below."
12250 msgstr ""
12251
12252 #. type: Labeled list
12253 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93
12254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12255 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12256 msgid "*-j*, *--julian*"
12257 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12258
12259 #. type: Plain text
12260 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95
12261 msgid ""
12262 "Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal "
12263 "days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the "
12264 "Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the *--"
12265 "reform* option."
12266 msgstr ""
12267
12268 #. type: Plain text
12269 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97
12270 msgid ""
12271 "Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian "
12272 "calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions "
12273 "that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) "
12274 "date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This "
12275 "option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the "
12276 "POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar "
12277 "system. See *DESCRIPTION* above."
12278 msgstr ""
12279
12280 #. type: Labeled list
12281 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98
12282 #, no-wrap
12283 msgid "*--reform* _val_"
12284 msgstr ""
12285
12286 #. type: Plain text
12287 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100
12288 msgid ""
12289 "This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar reform. "
12290 "Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar system. Calendar "
12291 "dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The argument _val_ can "
12292 "be:"
12293 msgstr ""
12294
12295 #. type: Plain text
12296 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102
12297 msgid ""
12298 "_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when "
12299 "the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire."
12300 msgstr ""
12301
12302 #. type: Plain text
12303 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103
12304 msgid ""
12305 "_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special "
12306 "placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; "
12307 "meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is "
12308 "called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar "
12309 "system's creation use extrapolated values."
12310 msgstr ""
12311
12312 #. type: Plain text
12313 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104
12314 msgid ""
12315 "_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation "
12316 "of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic "
12317 "Gregorian calendar."
12318 msgstr ""
12319
12320 #. type: Plain text
12321 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105
12322 msgid ""
12323 "_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder "
12324 "sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all "
12325 "calendar output uses the Julian calendar system."
12326 msgstr ""
12327
12328 #. type: Plain text
12329 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107
12330 #, fuzzy
12331 #| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
12332 msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above."
12333 msgstr "POPIS"
12334
12335 #. type: Labeled list
12336 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108
12337 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12338 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12339 msgid "*-y*, *--year*"
12340 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12341
12342 #. type: Plain text
12343 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110
12344 msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year."
12345 msgstr ""
12346
12347 #. type: Labeled list
12348 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111
12349 #, no-wrap
12350 msgid "*-Y, --twelve*"
12351 msgstr ""
12352
12353 #. type: Plain text
12354 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113
12355 msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months."
12356 msgstr ""
12357
12358 #. type: Labeled list
12359 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114
12360 #, no-wrap
12361 msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]"
12362 msgstr ""
12363
12364 #. type: Plain text
12365 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116
12366 msgid ""
12367 "Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* "
12368 "section for more details."
12369 msgstr ""
12370
12371 #. type: Labeled list
12372 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117
12373 #, no-wrap
12374 msgid "*--color*[=_when_]"
12375 msgstr ""
12376
12377 #. type: Labeled list
12378 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120
12379 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12380 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
12381 msgid "*-c, --columns*=_columns_"
12382 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
12383
12384 #. type: Plain text
12385 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122
12386 msgid "Number of columns to use. *auto* uses as many as fit the terminal."
12387 msgstr ""
12388
12389 #. type: Labeled list
12390 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127
12391 #, no-wrap
12392 msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*"
12393 msgstr ""
12394
12395 #. type: Plain text
12396 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129
12397 msgid ""
12398 "Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: "
12399 "*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989."
12400 msgstr ""
12401
12402 #. type: Labeled list
12403 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130
12404 #, no-wrap
12405 msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*"
12406 msgstr ""
12407
12408 #. type: Plain text
12409 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:132
12410 msgid ""
12411 "Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to "
12412 "the current locales."
12413 msgstr ""
12414
12415 #. type: Plain text
12416 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:134
12417 msgid ""
12418 "The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be "
12419 "used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" "
12420 "refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively."
12421 msgstr ""
12422
12423 #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated.
12424 #. type: Plain text
12425 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:136
12426 msgid ""
12427 "The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" "
12428 "is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time span. "
12429 "Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated to the "
12430 "current time minus the specified time span, for example '{plus}2days'. "
12431 "Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", it may also be "
12432 "suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for example '1 week "
12433 "ago')."
12434 msgstr ""
12435
12436 #. type: Labeled list
12437 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138
12438 #, no-wrap
12439 msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*"
12440 msgstr ""
12441
12442 #. type: Plain text
12443 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140
12444 msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_."
12445 msgstr ""
12446
12447 #. type: Labeled list
12448 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141
12449 #, no-wrap
12450 msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*"
12451 msgstr ""
12452
12453 #. type: Plain text
12454 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:143
12455 msgid ""
12456 "Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted "
12457 "if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, "
12458 "the current month's calendar is displayed."
12459 msgstr ""
12460
12461 #. type: Plain text
12462 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:147
12463 msgid ""
12464 "A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the "
12465 "locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options."
12466 msgstr ""
12467
12468 #. type: Plain text
12469 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149
12470 msgid ""
12471 "The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it "
12472 "is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 "
12473 "January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 "
12474 "standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number "
12475 "1."
12476 msgstr ""
12477
12478 #. type: Plain text
12479 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152
12480 msgid "The logical color names supported by *cal* are:"
12481 msgstr ""
12482
12483 #. type: Labeled list
12484 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153
12485 #, no-wrap
12486 msgid "*today*"
12487 msgstr ""
12488
12489 #. type: Plain text
12490 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:155
12491 msgid "The current day."
12492 msgstr ""
12493
12494 #. type: Labeled list
12495 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156
12496 #, no-wrap
12497 msgid "*weeknumber*"
12498 msgstr ""
12499
12500 #. type: Plain text
12501 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158
12502 msgid "The number of the week."
12503 msgstr ""
12504
12505 #. type: Plain text
12506 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161
12507 msgid "The header of a month."
12508 msgstr ""
12509
12510 #. type: Labeled list
12511 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:162
12512 #, no-wrap
12513 msgid "*workday*"
12514 msgstr ""
12515
12516 #. type: Plain text
12517 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164
12518 msgid "Days that fall within the work-week."
12519 msgstr ""
12520
12521 #. type: Labeled list
12522 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165
12523 #, no-wrap
12524 msgid "*weekend*"
12525 msgstr ""
12526
12527 #. type: Plain text
12528 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:167
12529 msgid "Days that fall outside the work-week."
12530 msgstr ""
12531
12532 #. type: Plain text
12533 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:169 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:286
12534 msgid "For example:"
12535 msgstr ""
12536
12537 #. type: delimited block _
12538 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:171
12539 msgid ""
12540 "echo -e 'weekend 35\\ntoday 1;41\\nheader yellow' > $HOME/.config/terminal-"
12541 "colors.d/cal.scheme"
12542 msgstr ""
12543
12544 #. type: Plain text
12545 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:176
12546 #, fuzzy
12547 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
12548 msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
12549 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
12550
12551 #. type: Plain text
12552 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:180
12553 msgid ""
12554 "The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar "
12555 "reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including "
12556 "its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented."
12557 msgstr ""
12558
12559 #. type: Plain text
12560 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:182
12561 msgid ""
12562 "Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, "
12563 "or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported."
12564 msgstr ""
12565
12566 #. type: Plain text
12567 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:186
12568 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12569 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
12570 msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5)\n"
12571 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
12572
12573 #. type: Title =
12574 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:2
12575 #, no-wrap
12576 msgid "fadvise(1)"
12577 msgstr ""
12578
12579 #. type: Plain text
12580 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:12
12581 msgid "fadvise - utility to use the posix_fadvise system call"
12582 msgstr ""
12583
12584 #. type: Plain text
12585 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:16
12586 #, no-wrap
12587 msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n"
12588 msgstr ""
12589
12590 #. type: Plain text
12591 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:18
12592 #, no-wrap
12593 msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] -d _file-descriptor_\n"
12594 msgstr ""
12595
12596 #. type: Plain text
12597 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:23
12598 #, no-wrap
12599 msgid ""
12600 "*fadvise* is a simple command wrapping posix_fadvise system call\n"
12601 "that is for predeclaring an access pattern for file data.\n"
12602 msgstr ""
12603
12604 #. type: Labeled list
12605 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:26
12606 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12607 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
12608 msgid "*-d*, *--fd* _file-descriptor_"
12609 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
12610
12611 #. type: Plain text
12612 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:29
12613 msgid ""
12614 "Apply the advice to the file specified with the file descriptor instead of "
12615 "open a file specified with a file name."
12616 msgstr ""
12617
12618 #. type: Labeled list
12619 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:30
12620 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12621 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12622 msgid "*-a*, *--advice* _advice_"
12623 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12624
12625 #. type: Plain text
12626 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:33
12627 msgid ""
12628 "See the command output with *--help* option for available values for advice. "
12629 "If this option is omitted, \"dontneed\" is used as default advice."
12630 msgstr ""
12631
12632 #. type: Plain text
12633 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:37
12634 msgid ""
12635 "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes.  If this option is "
12636 "omitted, 0 is used as default advice."
12637 msgstr ""
12638
12639 #. type: Labeled list
12640 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37
12641 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50
12642 #, no-wrap
12643 msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_"
12644 msgstr ""
12645
12646 #. type: Plain text
12647 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:41
12648 msgid ""
12649 "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes.  If this option is omitted, 0 "
12650 "is used as default advice."
12651 msgstr ""
12652
12653 #. type: Plain text
12654 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:47
12655 #, no-wrap
12656 msgid "*fadvise* has the following exit status values:\n"
12657 msgstr ""
12658
12659 #. type: Plain text
12660 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48
12661 msgid "unspecified failure"
12662 msgstr ""
12663
12664 #. type: Plain text
12665 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:55
12666 msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]"
12667 msgstr ""
12668
12669 #. type: Plain text
12670 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:60
12671 #, no-wrap
12672 msgid "*posix_fadvise*(2)\n"
12673 msgstr ""
12674
12675 #
12676 #. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
12677 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
12678 #. type: Title =
12679 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7
12680 #, no-wrap
12681 msgid "fincore(1)"
12682 msgstr ""
12683
12684 #. type: Plain text
12685 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18
12686 msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core"
12687 msgstr ""
12688
12689 #. type: Plain text
12690 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22
12691 #, no-wrap
12692 msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n"
12693 msgstr ""
12694
12695 #. type: Plain text
12696 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26
12697 #, no-wrap
12698 msgid "*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest of files listed in a command line.\n"
12699 msgstr ""
12700
12701 #. type: Plain text
12702 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34
12703 msgid ""
12704 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
12705 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
12706 "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a "
12707 "stable output is required."
12708 msgstr ""
12709
12710 #. type: Labeled list
12711 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90
12712 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:47
12713 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53
12714 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25
12715 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40
12716 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36
12717 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49
12718 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12719 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12720 msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*"
12721 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12722
12723 #. type: Plain text
12724 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:51
12725 msgid "Do not print a header line in status output."
12726 msgstr ""
12727
12728 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
12729 #. type: Plain text
12730 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39
12731 msgid ""
12732 "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
12733 "currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if "
12734 "_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_."
12735 msgstr ""
12736
12737 #. type: Plain text
12738 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56
12739 msgid ""
12740 "Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-"
12741 "escaped (\\x<code>)."
12742 msgstr ""
12743
12744 #. type: Labeled list
12745 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72
12746 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44
12747 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50
12748 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72
12749 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66
12750 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34
12751 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34
12752 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27
12753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12754 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12755 msgid "*-J*, *--json*"
12756 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12757
12758 #. type: Plain text
12759 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74
12760 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42
12761 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51
12762 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41
12763 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29
12764 msgid "Use JSON output format."
12765 msgstr ""
12766
12767 #. type: Plain text
12768 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62
12769 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12770 #| msgid ""
12771 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
12772 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
12773 #| "*who*(1)\n"
12774 msgid ""
12775 "*mincore*(2),\n"
12776 "*getpagesize*(2),\n"
12777 "*getconf*(1p)\n"
12778 "*cachestat*(2)\n"
12779 msgstr ""
12780 "*mesg*(1),\n"
12781 "*talk*(1),\n"
12782 "*who*(1)\n"
12783
12784 #.  Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
12785 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
12786 #. type: Title =
12787 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4
12788 #, no-wrap
12789 msgid "findfs(8)"
12790 msgstr ""
12791
12792 #. type: Plain text
12793 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14
12794 msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID"
12795 msgstr ""
12796
12797 #. type: Plain text
12798 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18
12799 #, no-wrap
12800 msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n"
12801 msgstr ""
12802
12803 #. type: Plain text
12804 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22
12805 #, no-wrap
12806 msgid "*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags are:\n"
12807 msgstr ""
12808
12809 #. type: Labeled list
12810 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23
12811 #, no-wrap
12812 msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_"
12813 msgstr ""
12814
12815 #. type: Plain text
12816 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25
12817 msgid "Specifies filesystem label."
12818 msgstr ""
12819
12820 #. type: Labeled list
12821 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26
12822 #, no-wrap
12823 msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_"
12824 msgstr ""
12825
12826 #. type: Plain text
12827 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28
12828 msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID."
12829 msgstr ""
12830
12831 #. type: Labeled list
12832 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29
12833 #, no-wrap
12834 msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_"
12835 msgstr ""
12836
12837 #. type: Plain text
12838 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31
12839 #, fuzzy
12840 #| msgid ""
12841 #| "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
12842 #| "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
12843 msgid ""
12844 "Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example "
12845 "for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables."
12846 msgstr ""
12847 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
12848 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
12849
12850 #. type: Labeled list
12851 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32
12852 #, no-wrap
12853 msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_"
12854 msgstr ""
12855
12856 #. type: Plain text
12857 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34
12858 #, fuzzy
12859 #| msgid ""
12860 #| "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
12861 #| "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
12862 msgid ""
12863 "Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for "
12864 "example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables."
12865 msgstr ""
12866 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
12867 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
12868
12869 #. type: Plain text
12870 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36
12871 msgid ""
12872 "If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on "
12873 "stdout."
12874 msgstr ""
12875
12876 #. type: Plain text
12877 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38
12878 msgid ""
12879 "The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for "
12880 "example by"
12881 msgstr ""
12882
12883 #. type: delimited block _
12884 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41
12885 #, no-wrap
12886 msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n"
12887 msgstr ""
12888
12889 #. type: delimited block _
12890 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43
12891 #, no-wrap
12892 msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n"
12893 msgstr ""
12894
12895 #. type: delimited block _
12896 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45
12897 #, no-wrap
12898 msgid "*blkid*\n"
12899 msgstr ""
12900
12901 #. type: Plain text
12902 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
12903 msgid "label or uuid cannot be found"
12904 msgstr ""
12905
12906 #. type: Plain text
12907 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57
12908 msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option"
12909 msgstr ""
12910
12911 #. type: Plain text
12912 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66
12913 #, no-wrap
12914 msgid "*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n"
12915 msgstr ""
12916
12917 #. type: Plain text
12918 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72
12919 #, no-wrap
12920 msgid ""
12921 "*blkid*(8),\n"
12922 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
12923 "*partx*(8)\n"
12924 msgstr ""
12925
12926 #. type: Title =
12927 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2
12928 #, no-wrap
12929 msgid "findmnt(8)"
12930 msgstr ""
12931
12932 #. type: Plain text
12933 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13
12934 msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem"
12935 msgstr ""
12936
12937 #. type: Plain text
12938 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17
12939 #, no-wrap
12940 msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n"
12941 msgstr ""
12942
12943 #. type: Plain text
12944 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19
12945 #, no-wrap
12946 msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
12947 msgstr ""
12948
12949 #. type: Plain text
12950 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21
12951 #, no-wrap
12952 msgid "*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* _mountpoint_]\n"
12953 msgstr ""
12954
12955 #. type: Plain text
12956 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25
12957 #, no-wrap
12958 msgid "*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The *findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or _/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all filesystems are shown.\n"
12959 msgstr ""
12960
12961 #. type: Plain text
12962 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27
12963 msgid ""
12964 "The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem "
12965 "label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows "
12966 "*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint "
12967 "(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are "
12968 "not specified."
12969 msgstr ""
12970
12971 #. type: Plain text
12972 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29
12973 msgid ""
12974 "The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then "
12975 "*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path."
12976 msgstr ""
12977
12978 #. type: Plain text
12979 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31
12980 msgid ""
12981 "The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by "
12982 "default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you "
12983 "should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
12984 "expected columns by using *--output columns-list* in environments where a "
12985 "stable output is required."
12986 msgstr ""
12987
12988 #. type: Plain text
12989 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33
12990 msgid ""
12991 "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always one-to-"
12992 "one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* "
12993 "provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all "
12994 "devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another "
12995 "tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)."
12996 msgstr ""
12997
12998 #. type: Labeled list
12999 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36
13000 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13001 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13002 msgid "*-A*, *--all*"
13003 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13004
13005 #. type: Plain text
13006 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38
13007 msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems."
13008 msgstr ""
13009
13010 #. type: Labeled list
13011 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39
13012 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13013 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13014 msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*"
13015 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13016
13017 #. type: Plain text
13018 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41
13019 msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting."
13020 msgstr ""
13021
13022 #. type: Labeled list
13023 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45
13024 #, no-wrap
13025 msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*"
13026 msgstr ""
13027
13028 #. type: Plain text
13029 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47
13030 msgid ""
13031 "Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths "
13032 "and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)."
13033 msgstr ""
13034
13035 #. type: Labeled list
13036 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48
13037 #, no-wrap
13038 msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*"
13039 msgstr ""
13040
13041 #. type: Plain text
13042 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50
13043 msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths."
13044 msgstr ""
13045
13046 #. type: Labeled list
13047 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51
13048 #, no-wrap
13049 msgid "*--deleted*"
13050 msgstr ""
13051
13052 #. type: Plain text
13053 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53
13054 msgid ""
13055 "Print filesystems where target (mountpoint) is marked as deleted by kernel."
13056 msgstr ""
13057
13058 #. type: Labeled list
13059 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54
13060 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13061 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13062 msgid "*-D*, *--df*"
13063 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13064
13065 #. type: Plain text
13066 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56
13067 msgid ""
13068 "Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o SOURCE,"
13069 "FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo filesystems. Use "
13070 "*--all* to print all filesystems."
13071 msgstr ""
13072
13073 #. type: Labeled list
13074 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57
13075 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13076 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13077 msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_"
13078 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13079
13080 #. type: Plain text
13081 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59
13082 msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*."
13083 msgstr ""
13084
13085 #. type: Labeled list
13086 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60
13087 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13088 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13089 msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*"
13090 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13091
13092 #. type: Plain text
13093 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62
13094 msgid ""
13095 "Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding "
13096 "device names for the SOURCE column.  It's an unusual situation, but the same "
13097 "tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is "
13098 "SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices "
13099 "where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ "
13100 "only."
13101 msgstr ""
13102
13103 #. type: Labeled list
13104 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63
13105 #, no-wrap
13106 msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_"
13107 msgstr ""
13108
13109 #. type: Plain text
13110 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65
13111 msgid ""
13112 "Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or *--"
13113 "kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than once, "
13114 "then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)."
13115 msgstr ""
13116
13117 #. type: Labeled list
13118 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66
13119 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13120 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13121 msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*"
13122 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13123
13124 #. type: Plain text
13125 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68
13126 msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only."
13127 msgstr ""
13128
13129 #. type: Labeled list
13130 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69
13131 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13132 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13133 msgid "*-i*, *--invert*"
13134 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13135
13136 #. type: Plain text
13137 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71
13138 msgid "Invert the sense of matching."
13139 msgstr ""
13140
13141 #. type: Labeled list
13142 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75
13143 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13144 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13145 msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*"
13146 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13147
13148 #. type: Plain text
13149 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77
13150 msgid ""
13151 "Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like format. "
13152 "This is the default. The output contains only mount options maintained by "
13153 "kernel (see also *--mtab*)."
13154 msgstr ""
13155
13156 #. type: Plain text
13157 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80
13158 msgid ""
13159 "Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if "
13160 "the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the "
13161 "option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option "
13162 "*-F*) is specified."
13163 msgstr ""
13164
13165 #. type: Labeled list
13166 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81
13167 #, no-wrap
13168 msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_"
13169 msgstr ""
13170
13171 #. type: Plain text
13172 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83
13173 msgid ""
13174 "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*."
13175 msgstr ""
13176
13177 #. type: Labeled list
13178 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84
13179 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13180 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13181 msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*"
13182 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13183
13184 #. type: Plain text
13185 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86
13186 msgid ""
13187 "Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see *--"
13188 "tree*). The output may include user space mount options."
13189 msgstr ""
13190
13191 #. type: Labeled list
13192 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87
13193 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13194 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13195 msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_"
13196 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13197
13198 #. type: Plain text
13199 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89
13200 msgid ""
13201 "Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default _/"
13202 "proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then tree-"
13203 "like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the *unshare*(1) "
13204 "command."
13205 msgstr ""
13206
13207 #. type: Labeled list
13208 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93
13209 #, no-wrap
13210 msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_"
13211 msgstr ""
13212
13213 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13214 #. type: Plain text
13215 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95
13216 msgid ""
13217 "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified "
13218 "in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in "
13219 "effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a "
13220 "leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can "
13221 "used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can "
13222 "be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix."
13223 msgstr ""
13224
13225 #. type: Plain text
13226 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:99
13227 msgid ""
13228 "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
13229 "currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if "
13230 "the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified."
13231 msgstr ""
13232
13233 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13234 #. type: Plain text
13235 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101
13236 msgid ""
13237 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
13238 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)."
13239 msgstr ""
13240
13241 #. type: Plain text
13242 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:105
13243 msgid ""
13244 "Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are "
13245 "not included."
13246 msgstr ""
13247
13248 #. type: Plain text
13249 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49
13250 msgid ""
13251 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
13252 "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
13253 msgstr ""
13254
13255 #. type: Plain text
13256 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:110
13257 msgid ""
13258 "Note that SOURCES column, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
13259 "use an array-like formatting in the output, for example *name=(\"aaa\" "
13260 "\"bbb\" \"ccc\")*."
13261 msgstr ""
13262
13263 #. type: Labeled list
13264 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111
13265 #, no-wrap
13266 msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]"
13267 msgstr ""
13268
13269 #. type: Plain text
13270 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:113
13271 msgid ""
13272 "Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: "
13273 "mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a "
13274 "comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default."
13275 msgstr ""
13276
13277 #. type: Plain text
13278 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:115
13279 msgid ""
13280 "The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the *--"
13281 "timeout* or *--first-only* options."
13282 msgstr ""
13283
13284 #. type: Plain text
13285 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:117
13286 msgid ""
13287 "The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the "
13288 "mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original "
13289 "information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:"
13290 msgstr ""
13291
13292 #. type: Labeled list
13293 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118
13294 #, no-wrap
13295 msgid "*ACTION*"
13296 msgstr ""
13297
13298 #. type: Plain text
13299 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120
13300 msgid ""
13301 "mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by default"
13302 msgstr ""
13303
13304 #. type: Labeled list
13305 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120
13306 #, no-wrap
13307 msgid "*OLD-TARGET*"
13308 msgstr ""
13309
13310 #. type: Plain text
13311 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:122
13312 msgid "available for umount and move actions"
13313 msgstr ""
13314
13315 #. type: Labeled list
13316 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:122
13317 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13318 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
13319 msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*"
13320 msgstr "VOLBY"
13321
13322 #. type: Plain text
13323 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:124
13324 msgid "available for umount and remount actions"
13325 msgstr ""
13326
13327 #. type: Labeled list
13328 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:125
13329 #, no-wrap
13330 msgid "*--pseudo*"
13331 msgstr ""
13332
13333 #. type: Plain text
13334 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:127
13335 msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems."
13336 msgstr ""
13337
13338 #. type: Labeled list
13339 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128
13340 #, no-wrap
13341 msgid "*--shadow*"
13342 msgstr ""
13343
13344 #. type: Plain text
13345 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159
13346 msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem."
13347 msgstr ""
13348
13349 #. type: Labeled list
13350 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131
13351 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13352 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13353 msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*"
13354 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13355
13356 #. type: Plain text
13357 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:133
13358 msgid ""
13359 "Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The "
13360 "restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are "
13361 "not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like "
13362 "order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This "
13363 "option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*."
13364 msgstr ""
13365
13366 #. type: Plain text
13367 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:136
13368 msgid ""
13369 "Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped "
13370 "(\\x<code>)."
13371 msgstr ""
13372
13373 #. type: Plain text
13374 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:138
13375 msgid ""
13376 "Note that column SOURCES, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
13377 "may produce more strings on the same line."
13378 msgstr ""
13379
13380 #. type: Labeled list
13381 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:139
13382 #, no-wrap
13383 msgid "*--real*"
13384 msgstr ""
13385
13386 #. type: Plain text
13387 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:141
13388 msgid "Print only real filesystems."
13389 msgstr ""
13390
13391 #. type: Labeled list
13392 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:142
13393 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13394 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
13395 msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_"
13396 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
13397
13398 #. type: Plain text
13399 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144
13400 msgid ""
13401 "Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, "
13402 "__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, "
13403 "**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__."
13404 msgstr ""
13405
13406 #. type: Labeled list
13407 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:145
13408 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13409 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13410 msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*"
13411 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13412
13413 #. type: Plain text
13414 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147
13415 msgid ""
13416 "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)."
13417 msgstr ""
13418
13419 #. type: Labeled list
13420 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:148
13421 #, no-wrap
13422 msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_"
13423 msgstr ""
13424
13425 #. type: Plain text
13426 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150
13427 msgid ""
13428 "Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, "
13429 "then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the "
13430 "mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files "
13431 "and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option *--"
13432 "mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a "
13433 "strictly specified mountpoint."
13434 msgstr ""
13435
13436 #. type: Labeled list
13437 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75
13438 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56
13439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13440 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13441 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_"
13442 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13443
13444 #. type: Plain text
13445 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153
13446 msgid ""
13447 "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in "
13448 "a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with "
13449 "*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For "
13450 "more details see *mount*(8)."
13451 msgstr ""
13452
13453 #. type: Labeled list
13454 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:154
13455 #, no-wrap
13456 msgid "*--tree*"
13457 msgstr ""
13458
13459 #. type: Plain text
13460 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156
13461 msgid ""
13462 "Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for "
13463 "tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)."
13464 msgstr ""
13465
13466 #. type: Labeled list
13467 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:157
13468 #, no-wrap
13469 msgid "*--shadowed*"
13470 msgstr ""
13471
13472 #. type: Labeled list
13473 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:160
13474 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13475 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13476 msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*"
13477 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13478
13479 #. type: Plain text
13480 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162
13481 msgid ""
13482 "Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping "
13483 "over-mounted mount points."
13484 msgstr ""
13485
13486 #. type: Labeled list
13487 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:163 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:61
13488 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:64
13489 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13490 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13491 msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*"
13492 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13493
13494 #. type: Plain text
13495 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165
13496 msgid ""
13497 "Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the "
13498 "*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This "
13499 "option disables text truncation also in all other columns."
13500 msgstr ""
13501
13502 #. type: Labeled list
13503 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166
13504 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13505 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13506 msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*"
13507 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13508
13509 #. type: Plain text
13510 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168
13511 msgid ""
13512 "Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs "
13513 "subvolumes."
13514 msgstr ""
13515
13516 #. type: Labeled list
13517 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:169
13518 #, no-wrap
13519 msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_"
13520 msgstr ""
13521
13522 #. type: Plain text
13523 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171
13524 msgid ""
13525 "Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in "
13526 "milliseconds."
13527 msgstr ""
13528
13529 #. type: Labeled list
13530 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172
13531 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13532 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13533 msgid "*-x*, *--verify*"
13534 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13535
13536 #. type: Plain text
13537 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174
13538 msgid ""
13539 "Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability "
13540 "and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's "
13541 "possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount "
13542 "table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details."
13543 msgstr ""
13544
13545 #. type: Plain text
13546 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177
13547 msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)."
13548 msgstr ""
13549
13550 #. type: Labeled list
13551 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:178
13552 #, no-wrap
13553 msgid "*--vfs-all*"
13554 msgstr ""
13555
13556 #. type: Plain text
13557 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:180
13558 msgid ""
13559 "When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) flags. "
13560 "This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default VFS "
13561 "kernel mount options which are normally not listed."
13562 msgstr ""
13563
13564 #. type: Plain text
13565 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183
13566 msgid ""
13567 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
13568 "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. "
13569 "Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in "
13570 "version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request "
13571 "this behavior by *--shell*."
13572 msgstr ""
13573
13574 #. type: Plain text
13575 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:191
13576 msgid ""
13577 "The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for "
13578 "example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, "
13579 "or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)."
13580 msgstr ""
13581
13582 #. type: Labeled list
13583 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:194 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1632
13584 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152
13585 #, no-wrap
13586 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>"
13587 msgstr ""
13588
13589 #. type: Plain text
13590 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:196
13591 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file"
13592 msgstr ""
13593
13594 #. type: Labeled list
13595 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:197
13596 #, no-wrap
13597 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>"
13598 msgstr ""
13599
13600 #. type: Plain text
13601 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:199
13602 msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file"
13603 msgstr ""
13604
13605 #. type: Labeled list
13606 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:200 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158
13607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1635 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54
13608 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155
13609 #, no-wrap
13610 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all"
13611 msgstr ""
13612
13613 #. type: Plain text
13614 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1637
13615 msgid "enables libmount debug output"
13616 msgstr ""
13617
13618 #. type: Plain text
13619 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205
13620 msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output"
13621 msgstr ""
13622
13623 #. type: Labeled list
13624 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:211
13625 #, no-wrap
13626 msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*"
13627 msgstr ""
13628
13629 #. type: Plain text
13630 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:213
13631 msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_."
13632 msgstr ""
13633
13634 #. type: Labeled list
13635 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:214
13636 #, no-wrap
13637 msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*"
13638 msgstr ""
13639
13640 #. type: Plain text
13641 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:216
13642 msgid ""
13643 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is _/mnt/"
13644 "foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source."
13645 msgstr ""
13646
13647 #. type: Labeled list
13648 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:217
13649 #, no-wrap
13650 msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*"
13651 msgstr ""
13652
13653 #. type: Plain text
13654 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219
13655 msgid ""
13656 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is _/mnt/"
13657 "foo_."
13658 msgstr ""
13659
13660 #. type: Labeled list
13661 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:220
13662 #, no-wrap
13663 msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*"
13664 msgstr ""
13665
13666 #. type: Plain text
13667 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222
13668 msgid ""
13669 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to "
13670 "the real device names."
13671 msgstr ""
13672
13673 #. type: Labeled list
13674 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:223
13675 #, no-wrap
13676 msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*"
13677 msgstr ""
13678
13679 #. type: Plain text
13680 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225
13681 msgid ""
13682 "Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is "
13683 "mounted."
13684 msgstr ""
13685
13686 #. type: Labeled list
13687 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:226
13688 #, no-wrap
13689 msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
13690 msgstr ""
13691
13692 #. type: Plain text
13693 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228
13694 msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_."
13695 msgstr ""
13696
13697 #. type: Labeled list
13698 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:229
13699 #, no-wrap
13700 msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
13701 msgstr ""
13702
13703 #. type: Plain text
13704 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231
13705 msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount."
13706 msgstr ""
13707
13708 #. type: Labeled list
13709 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:232
13710 #, no-wrap
13711 msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*"
13712 msgstr ""
13713
13714 #. type: Plain text
13715 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234
13716 msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems."
13717 msgstr ""
13718
13719 #. type: Plain text
13720 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:243
13721 #, no-wrap
13722 msgid ""
13723 "*fstab*(5),\n"
13724 "*mount*(8)\n"
13725 msgstr ""
13726
13727 #. type: Title =
13728 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2
13729 #, no-wrap
13730 msgid "getopt(1)"
13731 msgstr ""
13732
13733 #. type: Plain text
13734 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13
13735 msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)"
13736 msgstr ""
13737
13738 #. type: Plain text
13739 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17
13740 #, no-wrap
13741 msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
13742 msgstr ""
13743
13744 #. type: Plain text
13745 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19
13746 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13747 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
13748 msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
13749 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
13750
13751 #. type: Plain text
13752 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21
13753 #, no-wrap
13754 msgid "*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] _parameters_\n"
13755 msgstr ""
13756
13757 #. type: Plain text
13758 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25
13759 #, no-wrap
13760 msgid "*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU *getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n"
13761 msgstr ""
13762
13763 #. type: Plain text
13764 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27
13765 msgid ""
13766 "The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: "
13767 "options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and "
13768 "the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be "
13769 "parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the "
13770 "first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the "
13771 "first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in "
13772 "the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short "
13773 "options string."
13774 msgstr ""
13775
13776 #. type: Plain text
13777 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29
13778 msgid ""
13779 "If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first "
13780 "_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format "
13781 "in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with "
13782 "that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling "
13783 "and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more "
13784 "information)."
13785 msgstr ""
13786
13787 #. type: Plain text
13788 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31
13789 msgid ""
13790 "Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with "
13791 "whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and "
13792 "non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can "
13793 "generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell "
13794 "(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving "
13795 "those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer "
13796 "compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the "
13797 "*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is "
13798 "installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used."
13799 msgstr ""
13800
13801 #. type: Labeled list
13802 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59
13803 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13804 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13805 msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*"
13806 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13807
13808 #. type: Plain text
13809 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36
13810 msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'."
13811 msgstr ""
13812
13813 #. type: Labeled list
13814 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37
13815 #, no-wrap
13816 msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_"
13817 msgstr ""
13818
13819 #. type: Plain text
13820 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39
13821 msgid ""
13822 "The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option "
13823 "name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This "
13824 "option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long "
13825 "option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a "
13826 "required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional argument."
13827 msgstr ""
13828
13829 #. type: Labeled list
13830 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40
13831 #, no-wrap
13832 msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_"
13833 msgstr ""
13834
13835 #. type: Plain text
13836 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42
13837 msgid ""
13838 "The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports "
13839 "errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from "
13840 "getopt."
13841 msgstr ""
13842
13843 #. type: Labeled list
13844 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43
13845 #, no-wrap
13846 msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_"
13847 msgstr ""
13848
13849 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13850 #. type: Plain text
13851 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45
13852 msgid ""
13853 "The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not "
13854 "found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and "
13855 "is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short "
13856 "option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it "
13857 "has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
13858 "argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to "
13859 "influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the "
13860 "*SCANNING MODES* section for details)."
13861 msgstr ""
13862
13863 #. type: Plain text
13864 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49
13865 msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)."
13866 msgstr ""
13867
13868 #. type: Labeled list
13869 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50
13870 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13871 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13872 msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*"
13873 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13874
13875 #. type: Plain text
13876 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52
13877 msgid ""
13878 "Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), "
13879 "unless you also use *-q*."
13880 msgstr ""
13881
13882 #. type: Plain text
13883 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55
13884 msgid ""
13885 "Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not "
13886 "given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently "
13887 "'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'."
13888 msgstr ""
13889
13890 #. type: Labeled list
13891 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56
13892 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13893 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13894 msgid "*-T*, *--test*"
13895 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13896
13897 #. type: Plain text
13898 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58
13899 msgid ""
13900 "Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This "
13901 "generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations "
13902 "of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable "
13903 "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0."
13904 msgstr ""
13905
13906 #. type: Labeled list
13907 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59
13908 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13909 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13910 msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*"
13911 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13912
13913 #. type: Plain text
13914 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61
13915 msgid ""
13916 "Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) "
13917 "characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) "
13918 "implementations)."
13919 msgstr ""
13920
13921 #. type: Title ==
13922 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64
13923 #, no-wrap
13924 msgid "PARSING"
13925 msgstr ""
13926
13927 #. type: Plain text
13928 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67
13929 msgid ""
13930 "This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of "
13931 "*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) "
13932 "describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the "
13933 "parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each "
13934 "parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one "
13935 "parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All "
13936 "parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines."
13937 msgstr ""
13938
13939 #. type: Plain text
13940 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69
13941 msgid ""
13942 "The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified "
13943 "as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option "
13944 "parameter."
13945 msgstr ""
13946
13947 #. type: Plain text
13948 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71
13949 msgid ""
13950 "A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If "
13951 "the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
13952 "option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on "
13953 "the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be "
13954 "written directly after the option character if present."
13955 msgstr ""
13956
13957 #. type: Plain text
13958 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73
13959 msgid ""
13960 "It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as "
13961 "all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments."
13962 msgstr ""
13963
13964 #. type: Plain text
13965 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75
13966 msgid ""
13967 "A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option name. "
13968 "If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
13969 "long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument (i.e., "
13970 "separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an optional "
13971 "argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, separated "
13972 "by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, it is "
13973 "interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see the "
13974 "*BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is not "
13975 "ambiguous."
13976 msgstr ""
13977
13978 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13979 #. type: Plain text
13980 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77
13981 msgid ""
13982 "Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a "
13983 "previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' "
13984 "parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the "
13985 "environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string "
13986 "started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as non-"
13987 "option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found."
13988 msgstr ""
13989
13990 #. type: Title ==
13991 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66
13992 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23
13993 #, no-wrap
13994 msgid "OUTPUT"
13995 msgstr ""
13996
13997 #. type: Plain text
13998 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82
13999 msgid ""
14000 "Output is generated for each element described in the previous section. "
14001 "Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in the input, "
14002 "except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in _compatible_ "
14003 "(_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other special "
14004 "characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved (see "
14005 "*QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will seem "
14006 "to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one (by "
14007 "using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in "
14008 "unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain "
14009 "whitespace or special characters."
14010 msgstr ""
14011
14012 #. type: Plain text
14013 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84
14014 msgid ""
14015 "If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required "
14016 "argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be "
14017 "reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a "
14018 "non-zero error status is returned."
14019 msgstr ""
14020
14021 #. type: Plain text
14022 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86
14023 msgid ""
14024 "For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as "
14025 "one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the "
14026 "argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the "
14027 "next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second "
14028 "parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many "
14029 "other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments."
14030 msgstr ""
14031
14032 #. type: Plain text
14033 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88
14034 msgid ""
14035 "If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be "
14036 "present in the output as a separate parameter."
14037 msgstr ""
14038
14039 #. type: Plain text
14040 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90
14041 msgid ""
14042 "For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one "
14043 "parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or "
14044 "specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with "
14045 "short options."
14046 msgstr ""
14047
14048 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14049 #. type: Plain text
14050 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92
14051 msgid ""
14052 "Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and "
14053 "their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single "
14054 "parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were "
14055 "found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the "
14056 "short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated "
14057 "at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first "
14058 "format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of "
14059 "'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)."
14060 msgstr ""
14061
14062 #. type: Title ==
14063 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94
14064 #, no-wrap
14065 msgid "QUOTING"
14066 msgstr ""
14067
14068 #. type: Plain text
14069 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97
14070 msgid ""
14071 "In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or "
14072 "non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the "
14073 "shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the "
14074 "output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this "
14075 "implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with "
14076 "quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the "
14077 "shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into "
14078 "separate parameters."
14079 msgstr ""
14080
14081 #. type: Plain text
14082 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99
14083 msgid ""
14084 "Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is "
14085 "set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is "
14086 "found."
14087 msgstr ""
14088
14089 #. type: Plain text
14090 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101
14091 msgid ""
14092 "Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' "
14093 "option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently "
14094 "supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two "
14095 "'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like "
14096 "quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script "
14097 "language, one of these flavors can still be used."
14098 msgstr ""
14099
14100 #. type: Title ==
14101 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102
14102 #, no-wrap
14103 msgid "SCANNING MODES"
14104 msgstr ""
14105
14106 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14107 #. type: Plain text
14108 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105
14109 msgid ""
14110 "The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a '*{plus}"
14111 "*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in the "
14112 "*SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable "
14113 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though."
14114 msgstr ""
14115
14116 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14117 #. type: Plain text
14118 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108
14119 msgid ""
14120 "If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable "
14121 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option "
14122 "parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that "
14123 "is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as "
14124 "non-option parameters."
14125 msgstr ""
14126
14127 #. type: Plain text
14128 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111
14129 msgid ""
14130 "If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at "
14131 "the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected "
14132 "at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that "
14133 "this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last "
14134 "parameter in this mode."
14135 msgstr ""
14136
14137 #. type: Plain text
14138 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115
14139 msgid ""
14140 "This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to "
14141 "other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without "
14142 "any modifications, and with some advantages."
14143 msgstr ""
14144
14145 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14146 #. type: Plain text
14147 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117
14148 msgid ""
14149 "If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', "
14150 "*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter "
14151 "as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It "
14152 "will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are "
14153 "output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is "
14154 "set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options "
14155 "automatically."
14156 msgstr ""
14157
14158 #. type: Plain text
14159 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120
14160 msgid ""
14161 "The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into "
14162 "compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and "
14163 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' programs. "
14164 "Usually, though, neither is needed."
14165 msgstr ""
14166
14167 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14168 #. type: Plain text
14169 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122
14170 msgid ""
14171 "In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short "
14172 "options string are ignored."
14173 msgstr ""
14174
14175 #. type: Title ==
14176 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124
14177 #, no-wrap
14178 msgid "RETURN CODES"
14179 msgstr ""
14180
14181 #. type: Plain text
14182 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127
14183 #, no-wrap
14184 msgid "*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with *-T*.\n"
14185 msgstr ""
14186
14187 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_.
14188 #. type: Plain text
14189 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132
14190 msgid ""
14191 "Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) "
14192 "distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory."
14193 msgstr ""
14194
14195 #. type: Labeled list
14196 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183
14197 #, no-wrap
14198 msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*"
14199 msgstr ""
14200
14201 #. type: Plain text
14202 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137
14203 msgid ""
14204 "This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is "
14205 "set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or "
14206 "an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as non-"
14207 "option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'."
14208 msgstr ""
14209
14210 #. type: Labeled list
14211 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138
14212 #, no-wrap
14213 msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*"
14214 msgstr ""
14215
14216 #. type: Plain text
14217 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140
14218 msgid ""
14219 "Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the "
14220 "*SYNOPSIS*."
14221 msgstr ""
14222
14223 #. type: Plain text
14224 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144
14225 #, no-wrap
14226 msgid "*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This *getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not present.\n"
14227 msgstr ""
14228
14229 #. type: Plain text
14230 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146
14231 msgid ""
14232 "The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very "
14233 "intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)."
14234 msgstr ""
14235
14236 #. type: Title ==
14237 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:144
14238 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84
14239 #, no-wrap
14240 msgid "AUTHOR"
14241 msgstr ""
14242
14243 #. type: Plain text
14244 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150
14245 msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]"
14246 msgstr ""
14247
14248 #. type: Plain text
14249 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156
14250 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14251 #| msgid ""
14252 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
14253 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
14254 #| "*who*(1)\n"
14255 msgid ""
14256 "*bash*(1),\n"
14257 "*tcsh*(1),\n"
14258 "*getopt*(3)\n"
14259 msgstr ""
14260 "*mesg*(1),\n"
14261 "*talk*(1),\n"
14262 "*who*(1)\n"
14263
14264 #
14265 #. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
14266 #. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license.
14267 #. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
14268 #. type: Title =
14269 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8
14270 #, no-wrap
14271 msgid "hardlink(1)"
14272 msgstr ""
14273
14274 #. type: Plain text
14275 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18
14276 msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file"
14277 msgstr ""
14278
14279 #. type: Plain text
14280 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22
14281 #, no-wrap
14282 msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n"
14283 msgstr ""
14284
14285 #. type: Plain text
14286 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27
14287 #, no-wrap
14288 msgid ""
14289 "*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks\n"
14290 "or copy-on-write clones, thus saving space.\n"
14291 msgstr ""
14292
14293 #. type: Plain text
14294 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35
14295 #, no-wrap
14296 msgid ""
14297 "*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares\n"
14298 "the content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content\n"
14299 "comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from\n"
14300 "files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like SHA256);\n"
14301 "in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the Linux kernel\n"
14302 "crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used for file\n"
14303 "comparisons.\n"
14304 msgstr ""
14305
14306 #. type: Plain text
14307 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40
14308 msgid ""
14309 "For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is "
14310 "used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and "
14311 "io-size.  The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data "
14312 "content as files are very often different from the beginning."
14313 msgstr ""
14314
14315 #. type: Labeled list
14316 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45
14317 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14318 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14319 msgid "*-c*, *--content*"
14320 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14321
14322 #. type: Plain text
14323 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47
14324 msgid ""
14325 "Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two "
14326 "files are equal. Same as *-pot*."
14327 msgstr ""
14328
14329 #. type: Labeled list
14330 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48
14331 #, no-wrap
14332 msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_"
14333 msgstr ""
14334
14335 #. type: Plain text
14336 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56
14337 msgid ""
14338 "The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file "
14339 "contents.  The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
14340 "suffixes KiB, MiB, etc.  The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
14341 "meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the "
14342 "other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, "
14343 "other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The "
14344 "size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums."
14345 msgstr ""
14346
14347 #. type: Labeled list
14348 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:57
14349 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14350 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
14351 msgid "*-d*, *--respect-dir*"
14352 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
14353
14354 #. type: Plain text
14355 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59
14356 msgid ""
14357 "Only try to link files with the same directory name. The top-level directory "
14358 "(as specified on the hardlink command line) is ignored. For example, "
14359 "*hardlink --respect-dir /foo /bar* will link _/foo/some/file_ with _/bar/"
14360 "some/file_, but not _/bar/other/file_. If combined with *--respect-name*, "
14361 "then entire paths (except the top-level directory) are compared."
14362 msgstr ""
14363
14364 #. type: Labeled list
14365 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60
14366 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14367 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
14368 msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*"
14369 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
14370
14371 #. type: Plain text
14372 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62
14373 msgid ""
14374 "Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended "
14375 "to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way "
14376 "by other *hardlink* implementations."
14377 msgstr ""
14378
14379 #. type: Labeled list
14380 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:63
14381 #, no-wrap
14382 msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_"
14383 msgstr ""
14384
14385 #. type: Plain text
14386 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65
14387 msgid ""
14388 "A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been "
14389 "given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If "
14390 "the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern "
14391 "are included."
14392 msgstr ""
14393
14394 #. type: Labeled list
14395 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66
14396 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14397 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
14398 msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*"
14399 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
14400
14401 #. type: Plain text
14402 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68
14403 msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count."
14404 msgstr ""
14405
14406 #. type: Labeled list
14407 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:69
14408 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14409 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
14410 msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*"
14411 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
14412
14413 #. type: Plain text
14414 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71
14415 msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count."
14416 msgstr ""
14417
14418 #. type: Labeled list
14419 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93
14420 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14421 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14422 msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*"
14423 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14424
14425 #. type: Plain text
14426 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74
14427 msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen."
14428 msgstr ""
14429
14430 #. type: Labeled list
14431 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75
14432 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14433 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
14434 msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*"
14435 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
14436
14437 #. type: Plain text
14438 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77
14439 msgid ""
14440 "Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) "
14441 "differs. Results may be unpredictable."
14442 msgstr ""
14443
14444 #. type: Labeled list
14445 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78
14446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14447 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14448 msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*"
14449 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14450
14451 #. type: Plain text
14452 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:80
14453 msgid ""
14454 "Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By "
14455 "default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is "
14456 "specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of "
14457 "modification."
14458 msgstr ""
14459
14460 #. type: Labeled list
14461 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81
14462 #, no-wrap
14463 msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*"
14464 msgstr ""
14465
14466 #. type: Plain text
14467 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83
14468 msgid ""
14469 "Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be "
14470 "slightly unpredictable."
14471 msgstr ""
14472
14473 #. type: Plain text
14474 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:86
14475 msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything."
14476 msgstr ""
14477
14478 #. type: Labeled list
14479 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87
14480 #, no-wrap
14481 msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_"
14482 msgstr ""
14483
14484 #. type: Plain text
14485 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:92
14486 msgid ""
14487 "The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods "
14488 "calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these "
14489 "checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for "
14490 "large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB."
14491 msgstr ""
14492
14493 #. type: Labeled list
14494 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93
14495 #, no-wrap
14496 msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_"
14497 msgstr ""
14498
14499 #. type: Plain text
14500 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:95
14501 msgid ""
14502 "The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not "
14503 "be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
14504 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
14505 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
14506 "\"KiB\")."
14507 msgstr ""
14508
14509 #. type: Labeled list
14510 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96
14511 #, no-wrap
14512 msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_"
14513 msgstr ""
14514
14515 #. type: Plain text
14516 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:98
14517 msgid ""
14518 "The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special "
14519 "meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the "
14520 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
14521 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
14522 "meaning as \"KiB\")."
14523 msgstr ""
14524
14525 #. type: Labeled list
14526 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99
14527 #, no-wrap
14528 msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*"
14529 msgstr ""
14530
14531 #. type: Plain text
14532 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:101
14533 msgid ""
14534 "Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This "
14535 "is usually a good choice."
14536 msgstr ""
14537
14538 #. type: Plain text
14539 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:104
14540 msgid ""
14541 "Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, "
14542 "every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every "
14543 "comparison."
14544 msgstr ""
14545
14546 #. type: Labeled list
14547 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105
14548 #, no-wrap
14549 msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_"
14550 msgstr ""
14551
14552 #. type: Plain text
14553 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:107
14554 msgid ""
14555 "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked."
14556 msgstr ""
14557
14558 #. type: Labeled list
14559 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108
14560 #, no-wrap
14561 msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*"
14562 msgstr ""
14563
14564 #. type: Plain text
14565 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:110
14566 msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes."
14567 msgstr ""
14568
14569 #. type: Labeled list
14570 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111
14571 #, no-wrap
14572 msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_"
14573 msgstr ""
14574
14575 #. type: Plain text
14576 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:117
14577 msgid ""
14578 "Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are "
14579 "sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux "
14580 "Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented "
14581 "in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace "
14582 "and all calculation is done in kernel."
14583 msgstr ""
14584
14585 #. type: Labeled list
14586 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:118
14587 #, no-wrap
14588 msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]"
14589 msgstr ""
14590
14591 #. type: Plain text
14592 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123
14593 msgid ""
14594 "Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The "
14595 "reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be "
14596 "different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and *--ignore-"
14597 "mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore already "
14598 "cloned files."
14599 msgstr ""
14600
14601 #. type: Plain text
14602 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129
14603 msgid ""
14604 "The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the "
14605 "_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* "
14606 "checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback "
14607 "to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible.  The argument *always* "
14608 "disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, "
14609 "only reflinks are allowed."
14610 msgstr ""
14611
14612 #. type: Labeled list
14613 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130
14614 #, no-wrap
14615 msgid "*--skip-reflinks*"
14616 msgstr ""
14617
14618 #. type: Plain text
14619 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:132
14620 msgid ""
14621 "Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* "
14622 "when creating classic hardlinks."
14623 msgstr ""
14624
14625 #. type: Plain text
14626 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137
14627 #, no-wrap
14628 msgid "*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to be linked.\n"
14629 msgstr ""
14630
14631 #. type: Plain text
14632 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:141
14633 msgid ""
14634 "The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force "
14635 "hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no "
14636 "more supported by the current *hardlink*."
14637 msgstr ""
14638
14639 #. type: Plain text
14640 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143
14641 #, no-wrap
14642 msgid "*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, *hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another user.\n"
14643 msgstr ""
14644
14645 #. type: Plain text
14646 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:147
14647 msgid ""
14648 "There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation "
14649 "is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been "
14650 "used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current "
14651 "implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode."
14652 msgstr ""
14653
14654 #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
14655 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
14656 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
14657 #. type: Title =
14658 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7
14659 #, no-wrap
14660 msgid "kill(1)"
14661 msgstr ""
14662
14663 #. type: Plain text
14664 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17
14665 msgid "kill - terminate a process"
14666 msgstr ""
14667
14668 #. type: Plain text
14669 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21
14670 #, no-wrap
14671 msgid "*kill*  [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*]  [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] [*--timeout* _milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n"
14672 msgstr ""
14673
14674 #. type: Plain text
14675 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23
14676 #, no-wrap
14677 msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n"
14678 msgstr ""
14679
14680 #. type: Plain text
14681 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28
14682 msgid ""
14683 "The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes "
14684 "or process groups."
14685 msgstr ""
14686
14687 #. type: Plain text
14688 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30
14689 msgid ""
14690 "If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for "
14691 "this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in "
14692 "preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a "
14693 "handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before "
14694 "terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a "
14695 "*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware "
14696 "that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target "
14697 "process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating."
14698 msgstr ""
14699
14700 #. type: Plain text
14701 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32
14702 msgid ""
14703 "Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather "
14704 "similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and *--"
14705 "queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, "
14706 "are local extensions."
14707 msgstr ""
14708
14709 #. type: Plain text
14710 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34
14711 msgid ""
14712 "If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still "
14713 "performed."
14714 msgstr ""
14715
14716 #. type: Plain text
14717 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38
14718 msgid ""
14719 "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs."
14720 msgstr ""
14721
14722 #. type: Labeled list
14723 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39
14724 #, no-wrap
14725 msgid "_pid_"
14726 msgstr ""
14727
14728 #. type: Plain text
14729 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
14730 msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:"
14731 msgstr ""
14732
14733 #. type: Labeled list
14734 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
14735 #, no-wrap
14736 msgid "_n_"
14737 msgstr ""
14738
14739 #. type: Plain text
14740 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43
14741 msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled."
14742 msgstr ""
14743
14744 #. type: Plain text
14745 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
14746 msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled."
14747 msgstr ""
14748
14749 #. type: Plain text
14750 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
14751 msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled."
14752 msgstr ""
14753
14754 #. type: Labeled list
14755 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
14756 #, no-wrap
14757 msgid "**-**__n__"
14758 msgstr ""
14759
14760 #. type: Plain text
14761 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49
14762 msgid ""
14763 "where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are signaled. "
14764 "When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to denote a "
14765 "process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the argument must "
14766 "be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as the signal to "
14767 "send."
14768 msgstr ""
14769
14770 #. type: Labeled list
14771 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50
14772 #, no-wrap
14773 msgid "_name_"
14774 msgstr ""
14775
14776 #. type: Plain text
14777 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52
14778 msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled."
14779 msgstr ""
14780
14781 #. type: Labeled list
14782 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55
14783 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14784 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
14785 msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_"
14786 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
14787
14788 #. type: Plain text
14789 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
14790 msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number."
14791 msgstr ""
14792
14793 #. type: Labeled list
14794 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
14795 #, no-wrap
14796 msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]"
14797 msgstr ""
14798
14799 #. type: Plain text
14800 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
14801 msgid ""
14802 "Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a name. "
14803 "The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_."
14804 msgstr ""
14805
14806 #. type: Labeled list
14807 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
14808 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14809 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14810 msgid "*-L*, *--table*"
14811 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14812
14813 #. type: Plain text
14814 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
14815 msgid ""
14816 "Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding "
14817 "numbers."
14818 msgstr ""
14819
14820 #. type: Plain text
14821 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63
14822 msgid ""
14823 "Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the "
14824 "same UID as the present process."
14825 msgstr ""
14826
14827 #. type: Labeled list
14828 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98
14829 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:78
14830 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49
14831 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71
14832 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14833 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14834 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*"
14835 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14836
14837 #. type: Plain text
14838 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
14839 msgid ""
14840 "Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any "
14841 "signals."
14842 msgstr ""
14843
14844 #. type: Labeled list
14845 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
14846 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14847 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
14848 msgid "*-r*, *--require-handler*"
14849 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
14850
14851 #. type: Plain text
14852 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67
14853 msgid ""
14854 "Do not send the signal if it is not caught in userspace by the signalled "
14855 "process."
14856 msgstr ""
14857
14858 #. type: Plain text
14859 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
14860 msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal."
14861 msgstr ""
14862
14863 #. type: Labeled list
14864 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
14865 #, no-wrap
14866 msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_"
14867 msgstr ""
14868
14869 #. type: Plain text
14870 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
14871 msgid ""
14872 "Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ "
14873 "argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving "
14874 "process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag "
14875 "to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of "
14876 "the _siginfo_t_ structure."
14877 msgstr ""
14878
14879 #. type: Labeled list
14880 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
14881 #, no-wrap
14882 msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_"
14883 msgstr ""
14884
14885 #. type: Plain text
14886 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73
14887 msgid ""
14888 "Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an "
14889 "additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes "
14890 "*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a "
14891 "follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the "
14892 "Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the "
14893 "follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no "
14894 "longer exists."
14895 msgstr ""
14896
14897 #. type: Plain text
14898 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75
14899 msgid ""
14900 "Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an "
14901 "equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to "
14902 "races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that "
14903 "used a recycled PID."
14904 msgstr ""
14905
14906 #. type: Plain text
14907 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77
14908 msgid ""
14909 "The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent "
14910 "sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be "
14911 "combined with the *--queue* option."
14912 msgstr ""
14913
14914 #. type: Plain text
14915 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:79
14916 msgid ""
14917 "As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and "
14918 "*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the "
14919 "signals:"
14920 msgstr ""
14921
14922 #. type: delimited block .
14923 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83
14924 #, no-wrap
14925 msgid ""
14926 "kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n"
14927 "        --signal QUIT 12345\n"
14928 msgstr ""
14929
14930 #. type: Plain text
14931 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:88
14932 #, no-wrap
14933 msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n"
14934 msgstr ""
14935
14936 #. type: Plain text
14937 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:143
14938 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63
14939 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
14940 msgid "failure"
14941 msgstr ""
14942
14943 #. type: Plain text
14944 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:95
14945 msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)"
14946 msgstr ""
14947
14948 #. type: Plain text
14949 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99
14950 msgid ""
14951 "Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of "
14952 "one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the "
14953 "signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread "
14954 "group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly "
14955 "selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to "
14956 "an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking "
14957 "the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of "
14958 "*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)."
14959 msgstr ""
14960
14961 #. type: Plain text
14962 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:101
14963 msgid ""
14964 "Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in "
14965 "relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest "
14966 "way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use "
14967 "the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*"
14968 msgstr ""
14969
14970 #. type: Plain text
14971 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106
14972 msgid ""
14973 "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
14974 msgstr ""
14975
14976 #. type: Plain text
14977 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:108
14978 msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4."
14979 msgstr ""
14980
14981 #. type: Plain text
14982 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:117
14983 #, no-wrap
14984 msgid ""
14985 "*bash*(1),\n"
14986 "*tcsh*(1),\n"
14987 "*sigaction*(2),\n"
14988 "*kill*(2),\n"
14989 "*sigqueue*(3),\n"
14990 "*signal*(7)\n"
14991 msgstr ""
14992
14993 #
14994 #
14995 #
14996 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
14997 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
14998 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14999 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15000 #. are met:
15001 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15002 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15003 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15004 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15005 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15006 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15007 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
15008 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
15009 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
15010 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15011 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15012 #.    without specific prior written permission.
15013 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15014 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15015 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15016 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
15017 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
15018 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
15019 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
15020 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
15021 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
15022 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
15023 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
15024 #.      @(#)logger.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
15025 #. type: Title =
15026 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36
15027 #, no-wrap
15028 msgid "logger(1)"
15029 msgstr ""
15030
15031 #. type: Plain text
15032 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46
15033 msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log"
15034 msgstr ""
15035
15036 #. type: Plain text
15037 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50
15038 #, no-wrap
15039 msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n"
15040 msgstr ""
15041
15042 #. type: Plain text
15043 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54
15044 #, no-wrap
15045 msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n"
15046 msgstr ""
15047
15048 #. type: Plain text
15049 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56
15050 msgid ""
15051 "When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the log. "
15052 "If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then standard "
15053 "input is logged."
15054 msgstr ""
15055
15056 #. type: Labeled list
15057 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59
15058 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15059 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15060 msgid "*-d*, *--udp*"
15061 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15062
15063 #. type: Plain text
15064 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61
15065 msgid ""
15066 "Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog "
15067 "port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514."
15068 msgstr ""
15069
15070 #. type: Plain text
15071 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174
15072 msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect."
15073 msgstr ""
15074
15075 #. type: Labeled list
15076 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64
15077 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15078 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15079 msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*"
15080 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15081
15082 #. type: Plain text
15083 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66
15084 msgid ""
15085 "Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a "
15086 "line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is "
15087 "NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is "
15088 "specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this "
15089 "mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix "
15090 "(e.g., *<13>*)."
15091 msgstr ""
15092
15093 #. type: Plain text
15094 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69
15095 msgid ""
15096 "Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined "
15097 "with a command-line message."
15098 msgstr ""
15099
15100 #. type: Labeled list
15101 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70
15102 #, no-wrap
15103 msgid "*-i*"
15104 msgstr ""
15105
15106 #. type: Plain text
15107 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72
15108 msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line."
15109 msgstr ""
15110
15111 #. type: Labeled list
15112 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73
15113 #, no-wrap
15114 msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]"
15115 msgstr ""
15116
15117 #. type: Plain text
15118 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75
15119 msgid ""
15120 "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional "
15121 "argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* "
15122 "command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that "
15123 "send several messages."
15124 msgstr ""
15125
15126 #. type: Plain text
15127 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77
15128 msgid ""
15129 "Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when "
15130 "listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite "
15131 "the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket "
15132 "credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a "
15133 "process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are "
15134 "not modified and the problem is silently ignored."
15135 msgstr ""
15136
15137 #. type: Labeled list
15138 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78
15139 #, no-wrap
15140 msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]"
15141 msgstr ""
15142
15143 #. type: Plain text
15144 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80
15145 msgid ""
15146 "Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, "
15147 "when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a "
15148 "field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for "
15149 "details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes "
15150 "finding entries easy. Examples:"
15151 msgstr ""
15152
15153 #. type: delimited block _
15154 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88
15155 #, no-wrap
15156 msgid ""
15157 "    logger --journald <<end\n"
15158 "    MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n"
15159 "    MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n"
15160 "    DOGS=bark\n"
15161 "    CARAVAN=goes on\n"
15162 "    end\n"
15163 msgstr ""
15164
15165 #. type: delimited block _
15166 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90
15167 #, no-wrap
15168 msgid "    logger --journald=entry.txt\n"
15169 msgstr ""
15170
15171 #. type: Plain text
15172 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:93
15173 msgid ""
15174 "Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as "
15175 "priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY "
15176 "field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE field. "
15177 "Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields."
15178 msgstr ""
15179
15180 #. type: Plain text
15181 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95
15182 msgid ""
15183 "To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is "
15184 "handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the "
15185 "journal if they appear multiple times."
15186 msgstr ""
15187
15188 #. type: Labeled list
15189 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:96
15190 #, no-wrap
15191 msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_"
15192 msgstr ""
15193
15194 #. type: Plain text
15195 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98
15196 msgid ""
15197 "Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID field. "
15198 "Note that the space character is not permitted inside of _msgid_. This "
15199 "option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; otherwise, it is "
15200 "silently ignored."
15201 msgstr ""
15202
15203 #. type: Labeled list
15204 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:99
15205 #, no-wrap
15206 msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_"
15207 msgstr ""
15208
15209 #. type: Plain text
15210 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101
15211 msgid ""
15212 "Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log "
15213 "socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to "
15214 "use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted."
15215 msgstr ""
15216
15217 #. type: Labeled list
15218 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:102
15219 #, no-wrap
15220 msgid "*--no-act*"
15221 msgstr ""
15222
15223 #. type: Plain text
15224 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104
15225 msgid ""
15226 "Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the "
15227 "system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be "
15228 "used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes."
15229 msgstr ""
15230
15231 #. type: Labeled list
15232 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:105
15233 #, no-wrap
15234 msgid "*--octet-count*"
15235 msgstr ""
15236
15237 #. type: Plain text
15238 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107
15239 msgid ""
15240 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting "
15241 "framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the "
15242 "default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also "
15243 "known as octet stuffing) on TCP."
15244 msgstr ""
15245
15246 #. type: Labeled list
15247 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:108
15248 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15249 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15250 msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_"
15251 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15252
15253 #. type: Plain text
15254 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110
15255 msgid ""
15256 "Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port "
15257 "defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections."
15258 msgstr ""
15259
15260 #. type: Labeled list
15261 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65
15262 #, no-wrap
15263 msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_"
15264 msgstr ""
15265
15266 #. type: Plain text
15267 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113
15268 msgid ""
15269 "Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority "
15270 "may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, *-"
15271 "p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 facility. The "
15272 "default is *user.notice*."
15273 msgstr ""
15274
15275 #. type: Labeled list
15276 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:114
15277 #, no-wrap
15278 msgid "*--prio-prefix*"
15279 msgstr ""
15280
15281 #. type: Plain text
15282 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:116
15283 msgid ""
15284 "Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix "
15285 "is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and "
15286 "the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and "
15287 "then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and "
15288 "level=6, becomes *<134>*."
15289 msgstr ""
15290
15291 #. type: Plain text
15292 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:118
15293 msgid ""
15294 "If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is "
15295 "specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line "
15296 "is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*."
15297 msgstr ""
15298
15299 #. type: Plain text
15300 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120
15301 msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message."
15302 msgstr ""
15303
15304 #. type: Labeled list
15305 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:121
15306 #, no-wrap
15307 msgid "*--rfc3164*"
15308 msgstr ""
15309
15310 #. type: Plain text
15311 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123
15312 msgid ""
15313 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog "
15314 "protocol to submit messages to a remote server."
15315 msgstr ""
15316
15317 #. type: Labeled list
15318 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:124
15319 #, no-wrap
15320 msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]"
15321 msgstr ""
15322
15323 #. type: Plain text
15324 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:126
15325 msgid ""
15326 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol "
15327 "to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can "
15328 "be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, "
15329 "*nohost*."
15330 msgstr ""
15331
15332 #. type: Plain text
15333 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:128
15334 msgid ""
15335 "The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the "
15336 "submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local "
15337 "clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp "
15338 "might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when *--sd-"
15339 "id timeQuality* is specified."
15340 msgstr ""
15341
15342 #. type: Plain text
15343 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:130
15344 msgid ""
15345 "The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender "
15346 "timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone."
15347 msgstr ""
15348
15349 #. type: Plain text
15350 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:132
15351 msgid ""
15352 "The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message "
15353 "header."
15354 msgstr ""
15355
15356 #. type: Plain text
15357 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134
15358 msgid ""
15359 "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26."
15360 msgstr ""
15361
15362 #. type: Labeled list
15363 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:135
15364 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15365 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
15366 msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*"
15367 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
15368
15369 #. type: Plain text
15370 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137
15371 msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log."
15372 msgstr ""
15373
15374 #. type: Labeled list
15375 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:138
15376 #, no-wrap
15377 msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]"
15378 msgstr ""
15379
15380 #. type: Plain text
15381 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:140
15382 msgid ""
15383 "Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The "
15384 "option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The "
15385 "number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus "
15386 "possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type "
15387 "and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a "
15388 "message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined non-"
15389 "standardized IDs."
15390 msgstr ""
15391
15392 #. type: Plain text
15393 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142
15394 #, no-wrap
15395 msgid "*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, *enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters *sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n"
15396 msgstr ""
15397
15398 #. type: Labeled list
15399 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:143
15400 #, no-wrap
15401 msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_"
15402 msgstr ""
15403
15404 #. type: Plain text
15405 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:145
15406 msgid ""
15407 "Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The "
15408 "option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once "
15409 "for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are "
15410 "required and must be escaped on the command line."
15411 msgstr ""
15412
15413 #. type: delimited block .
15414 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:153
15415 #, no-wrap
15416 msgid ""
15417 "    logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123             \\\n"
15418 "                     --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \\\n"
15419 "                     --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \\\n"
15420 "                     --sd-id manager@123         \\\n"
15421 "                     --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \\\n"
15422 "                     \"this is message\"\n"
15423 msgstr ""
15424
15425 #. type: Plain text
15426 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155
15427 msgid "produces:"
15428 msgstr ""
15429
15430 #. type: Plain text
15431 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157
15432 #, no-wrap
15433 msgid "*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is message*\n"
15434 msgstr ""
15435
15436 #. type: Plain text
15437 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:160
15438 msgid ""
15439 "Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB "
15440 "characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC 3164. "
15441 "With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is that RFC "
15442 "5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages."
15443 msgstr ""
15444
15445 #. type: Plain text
15446 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162
15447 msgid ""
15448 "Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog "
15449 "protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not "
15450 "only when *--rfc5424* was used)."
15451 msgstr ""
15452
15453 #. type: Plain text
15454 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164
15455 msgid ""
15456 "Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the "
15457 "syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the "
15458 "hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 "
15459 "to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to "
15460 "ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages "
15461 "may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size "
15462 "should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work."
15463 msgstr ""
15464
15465 #. type: Labeled list
15466 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:165
15467 #, no-wrap
15468 msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]"
15469 msgstr ""
15470
15471 #. type: Plain text
15472 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167
15473 msgid ""
15474 "Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of "
15475 "*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect "
15476 "if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ "
15477 "can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not "
15478 "cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system "
15479 "call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was "
15480 "unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets."
15481 msgstr ""
15482
15483 #. type: Plain text
15484 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169
15485 msgid ""
15486 "The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are "
15487 "not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) "
15488 "invocation."
15489 msgstr ""
15490
15491 #. type: Labeled list
15492 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:170
15493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15494 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15495 msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*"
15496 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15497
15498 #. type: Plain text
15499 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172
15500 msgid ""
15501 "Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the _syslog-"
15502 "conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_."
15503 msgstr ""
15504
15505 #. type: Labeled list
15506 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175
15507 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15508 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15509 msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_"
15510 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15511
15512 #. type: Plain text
15513 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177
15514 msgid ""
15515 "Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is "
15516 "the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on "
15517 "effective user ID)."
15518 msgstr ""
15519
15520 #. type: Labeled list
15521 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178
15522 #, no-wrap
15523 msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_"
15524 msgstr ""
15525
15526 #. type: Plain text
15527 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180
15528 msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket."
15529 msgstr ""
15530
15531 #. type: Labeled list
15532 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181
15533 #, no-wrap
15534 msgid "*--*"
15535 msgstr ""
15536
15537 #. type: Plain text
15538 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183
15539 msgid ""
15540 "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)."
15541 msgstr ""
15542
15543 #. type: Plain text
15544 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189
15545 msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs."
15546 msgstr ""
15547
15548 #. type: Title ==
15549 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190
15550 #, no-wrap
15551 msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS"
15552 msgstr ""
15553
15554 #. type: Plain text
15555 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:193
15556 msgid "Valid facility names are:"
15557 msgstr ""
15558
15559 #. type: Plain text
15560 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:197
15561 #, no-wrap
15562 msgid ""
15563 "*auth* +\n"
15564 "*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n"
15565 "*cron* +\n"
15566 msgstr ""
15567
15568 #. type: Plain text
15569 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:201
15570 #, no-wrap
15571 msgid ""
15572 "*daemon* +\n"
15573 "*ftp* +\n"
15574 "*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted to *user* +\n"
15575 msgstr ""
15576
15577 #. type: Plain text
15578 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:212
15579 #, no-wrap
15580 msgid ""
15581 "*lpr* +\n"
15582 "*mail* +\n"
15583 "*news* +\n"
15584 "*syslog* +\n"
15585 "*user* +\n"
15586 "*uucp* +\n"
15587 "*local0* +\n"
15588 "    to +\n"
15589 "*local7* +\n"
15590 "*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n"
15591 msgstr ""
15592
15593 #. type: Plain text
15594 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:214
15595 msgid "Valid level names are:"
15596 msgstr ""
15597
15598 #. type: Plain text
15599 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:226
15600 #, no-wrap
15601 msgid ""
15602 "*emerg* +\n"
15603 "*alert* +\n"
15604 "*crit* +\n"
15605 "*err* +\n"
15606 "*warning* +\n"
15607 "*notice* +\n"
15608 "*info* +\n"
15609 "*debug* +\n"
15610 "*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n"
15611 "*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n"
15612 "*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n"
15613 msgstr ""
15614
15615 #. type: Plain text
15616 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228
15617 msgid ""
15618 "For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, "
15619 "see *syslog*(3)."
15620 msgstr ""
15621
15622 #. type: Plain text
15623 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232
15624 msgid ""
15625 "The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
15626 "compatible."
15627 msgstr ""
15628
15629 #. type: delimited block _
15630 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236
15631 msgid "logger System rebooted"
15632 msgstr ""
15633
15634 #. type: delimited block _
15635 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238
15636 msgid "logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc"
15637 msgstr ""
15638
15639 #. type: delimited block _
15640 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240
15641 msgid "logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted"
15642 msgstr ""
15643
15644 #. type: Plain text
15645 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245
15646 msgid ""
15647 "The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in "
15648 "1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:"
15649 "rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
15650 "Kerola]."
15651 msgstr ""
15652
15653 #. type: Plain text
15654 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:251
15655 #, no-wrap
15656 msgid ""
15657 "*journalctl*(1),\n"
15658 "*syslog*(3),\n"
15659 "*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n"
15660 msgstr ""
15661
15662 #
15663 #
15664 #
15665 #. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
15666 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
15667 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15668 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15669 #. are met:
15670 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15671 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15672 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15673 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15674 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15675 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15676 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
15677 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
15678 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
15679 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15680 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15681 #.    without specific prior written permission.
15682 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15683 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15684 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15685 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
15686 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
15687 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
15688 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
15689 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
15690 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
15691 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
15692 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
15693 #.     @(#)look.1       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
15694 #. type: Title =
15695 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36
15696 #, no-wrap
15697 msgid "look(1)"
15698 msgstr ""
15699
15700 #. type: Plain text
15701 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46
15702 msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string"
15703 msgstr ""
15704
15705 #. type: Plain text
15706 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50
15707 #, no-wrap
15708 msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n"
15709 msgstr ""
15710
15711 #. type: Plain text
15712 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54
15713 msgid ""
15714 "The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a "
15715 "prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be "
15716 "sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that "
15717 "*look* is invoked with)."
15718 msgstr ""
15719
15720 #. type: Plain text
15721 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56
15722 msgid ""
15723 "If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only "
15724 "alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters "
15725 "is ignored."
15726 msgstr ""
15727
15728 #. type: Plain text
15729 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61
15730 msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file."
15731 msgstr ""
15732
15733 #. type: Labeled list
15734 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62
15735 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15736 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
15737 msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*"
15738 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
15739
15740 #. type: Plain text
15741 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64
15742 msgid ""
15743 "Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and "
15744 "alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is "
15745 "specified."
15746 msgstr ""
15747
15748 #. type: Plain text
15749 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66
15750 msgid ""
15751 "Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for "
15752 "compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28."
15753 msgstr ""
15754
15755 #. type: Labeled list
15756 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67
15757 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15758 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
15759 msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*"
15760 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
15761
15762 #. type: Plain text
15763 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69
15764 msgid ""
15765 "Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file "
15766 "is specified."
15767 msgstr ""
15768
15769 #. type: Labeled list
15770 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70
15771 #, no-wrap
15772 msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_"
15773 msgstr ""
15774
15775 #. type: Plain text
15776 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72
15777 msgid ""
15778 "Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in "
15779 "_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are "
15780 "compared."
15781 msgstr ""
15782
15783 #. type: Plain text
15784 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76
15785 msgid ""
15786 "The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 "
15787 "if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred."
15788 msgstr ""
15789
15790 #. type: Labeled list
15791 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79
15792 #, no-wrap
15793 msgid "*WORDLIST*"
15794 msgstr ""
15795
15796 #. type: Plain text
15797 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81
15798 msgid ""
15799 "Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority "
15800 "than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment."
15801 msgstr ""
15802
15803 #. type: Labeled list
15804 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84
15805 #, no-wrap
15806 msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_"
15807 msgstr ""
15808
15809 #. type: Plain text
15810 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86
15811 msgid "the dictionary"
15812 msgstr ""
15813
15814 #. type: Labeled list
15815 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87
15816 #, no-wrap
15817 msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_"
15818 msgstr ""
15819
15820 #. type: Plain text
15821 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89
15822 msgid "the alternative dictionary"
15823 msgstr ""
15824
15825 #. type: Plain text
15826 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93
15827 #, fuzzy
15828 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
15829 msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
15830 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
15831
15832 #. type: delimited block .
15833 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99
15834 #, no-wrap
15835 msgid ""
15836 "sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n"
15837 "look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n"
15838 msgstr ""
15839
15840 #. type: Plain text
15841 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105
15842 #, no-wrap
15843 msgid ""
15844 "*grep*(1),\n"
15845 "*sort*(1)\n"
15846 msgstr ""
15847
15848 #. type: Title =
15849 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2
15850 #, no-wrap
15851 msgid "lsblk(8)"
15852 msgstr ""
15853
15854 #. type: Plain text
15855 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12
15856 msgid "lsblk - list block devices"
15857 msgstr ""
15858
15859 #. type: Plain text
15860 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16
15861 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15862 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
15863 msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n"
15864 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
15865
15866 #. type: Plain text
15867 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20
15868 #, no-wrap
15869 msgid "*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n"
15870 msgstr ""
15871
15872 #. type: Plain text
15873 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22
15874 msgid ""
15875 "By default, the command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a "
15876 "tree-like format. The same device can be repeated in the tree if it relates "
15877 "to other devices. The *--merge* option is recommended for more complicated "
15878 "setups to gather groups of devices and describe complex N:M relationships."
15879 msgstr ""
15880
15881 #. type: Plain text
15882 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24
15883 msgid ""
15884 "The tree-like output (or *children[]* array in the JSON output) is enabled "
15885 "only if NAME column it present in the output or when *--tree* command line "
15886 "option is used. See also *--nodeps* and *--list* to control the tree "
15887 "formatting."
15888 msgstr ""
15889
15890 #. type: Plain text
15891 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26
15892 msgid ""
15893 "The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* "
15894 "and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
15895 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
15896 "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in "
15897 "environments where a stable output is required."
15898 msgstr ""
15899
15900 #. type: Plain text
15901 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28
15902 msgid "Use *lsblk --help* to get a list of all available columns."
15903 msgstr ""
15904
15905 #. type: Plain text
15906 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:30
15907 msgid ""
15908 "Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all "
15909 "information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is "
15910 "recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev."
15911 msgstr ""
15912
15913 #. type: Plain text
15914 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:32
15915 msgid ""
15916 "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always one-to-"
15917 "one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same filesystem may "
15918 "be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* provides "
15919 "MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT displays "
15920 "only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the filesystem), "
15921 "and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all mount points "
15922 "associated with the device."
15923 msgstr ""
15924
15925 #. type: Labeled list
15926 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:35
15927 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15928 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15929 msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*"
15930 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15931
15932 #. type: Plain text
15933 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37
15934 msgid "Don't print empty devices."
15935 msgstr ""
15936
15937 #. type: Plain text
15938 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40
15939 msgid ""
15940 "Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices "
15941 "too."
15942 msgstr ""
15943
15944 #. type: Labeled list
15945 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:44
15946 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15947 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
15948 msgid "*-D*, *--discard*"
15949 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
15950
15951 #. type: Plain text
15952 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:46
15953 msgid ""
15954 "Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each "
15955 "device."
15956 msgstr ""
15957
15958 #. type: Labeled list
15959 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47
15960 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15961 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
15962 msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*"
15963 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
15964
15965 #. type: Plain text
15966 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:49
15967 msgid ""
15968 "Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps /dev/"
15969 "sda* prints information about the sda device only."
15970 msgstr ""
15971
15972 #. type: Labeled list
15973 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50
15974 #, no-wrap
15975 msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_"
15976 msgstr ""
15977
15978 #. type: Plain text
15979 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:52
15980 msgid ""
15981 "Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key "
15982 "is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental "
15983 "whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed."
15984 msgstr ""
15985
15986 #. type: Plain text
15987 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:54
15988 msgid ""
15989 "The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, "
15990 "for example by *-E WWN*."
15991 msgstr ""
15992
15993 #. type: Labeled list
15994 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:55
15995 #, no-wrap
15996 msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_"
15997 msgstr ""
15998
15999 #. type: Plain text
16000 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57
16001 msgid ""
16002 "Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
16003 "numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is "
16004 "not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may "
16005 "be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is "
16006 "not obvious."
16007 msgstr ""
16008
16009 #. type: Labeled list
16010 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:58
16011 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16012 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16013 msgid "*-f*, *--fs*"
16014 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16015
16016 #. type: Plain text
16017 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60
16018 msgid ""
16019 "Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o NAME,FSTYPE,"
16020 "FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative information "
16021 "about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) command."
16022 msgstr ""
16023
16024 #. type: Labeled list
16025 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:61
16026 #, no-wrap
16027 msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_"
16028 msgstr ""
16029
16030 #. type: Plain text
16031 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63
16032 msgid ""
16033 "Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
16034 "numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be "
16035 "confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not "
16036 "obvious."
16037 msgstr ""
16038
16039 #. type: Labeled list
16040 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:64
16041 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16042 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16043 msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*"
16044 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16045
16046 #. type: Plain text
16047 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66
16048 msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting."
16049 msgstr ""
16050
16051 #. type: Plain text
16052 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69
16053 msgid ""
16054 "Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also "
16055 "*--tree* if necessary. Note that *children[]* is used only if NAME column or "
16056 "*--tree* is used."
16057 msgstr ""
16058
16059 #. type: Plain text
16060 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72
16061 msgid ""
16062 "Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide "
16063 "information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every "
16064 "device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the "
16065 "parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)."
16066 msgstr ""
16067
16068 #. type: Labeled list
16069 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:73
16070 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16071 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16072 msgid "*-M*, *--merge*"
16073 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16074
16075 #. type: Plain text
16076 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75
16077 msgid ""
16078 "Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and "
16079 "Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required."
16080 msgstr ""
16081
16082 #. type: Labeled list
16083 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:76
16084 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16085 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16086 msgid "*-m*, *--perms*"
16087 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16088
16089 #. type: Plain text
16090 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78
16091 msgid ""
16092 "Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to "
16093 "*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*."
16094 msgstr ""
16095
16096 #. type: Labeled list
16097 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:79
16098 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16099 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16100 msgid "*-N*, *--nvme*"
16101 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16102
16103 #. type: Plain text
16104 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:81
16105 msgid "Output info about NVMe devices only."
16106 msgstr ""
16107
16108 #. type: Labeled list
16109 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82
16110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16111 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16112 msgid "*-v*, *--virtio*"
16113 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16114
16115 #. type: Plain text
16116 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:84
16117 msgid "Output info about virtio devices only."
16118 msgstr ""
16119
16120 #. type: Plain text
16121 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:90
16122 msgid ""
16123 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
16124 "supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default is "
16125 "to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)."
16126 msgstr ""
16127
16128 #. type: Plain text
16129 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:92
16130 msgid ""
16131 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
16132 "format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)."
16133 msgstr ""
16134
16135 #. type: Labeled list
16136 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:93
16137 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16138 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16139 msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*"
16140 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16141
16142 #. type: Plain text
16143 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98
16144 msgid ""
16145 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are "
16146 "still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are "
16147 "hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
16148 msgstr ""
16149
16150 #. type: Labeled list
16151 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:99
16152 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16153 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16154 msgid "*-p*, *--paths*"
16155 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16156
16157 #. type: Plain text
16158 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101
16159 msgid "Print full device paths."
16160 msgstr ""
16161
16162 #. type: Plain text
16163 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104
16164 msgid ""
16165 "Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by "
16166 "dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) "
16167 "in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns."
16168 msgstr ""
16169
16170 #. type: Labeled list
16171 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:105
16172 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16173 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16174 msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*"
16175 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16176
16177 #. type: Plain text
16178 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:107
16179 msgid ""
16180 "Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder "
16181 "devices are ignored."
16182 msgstr ""
16183
16184 #. type: Labeled list
16185 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:108
16186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16187 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16188 msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*"
16189 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16190
16191 #. type: Plain text
16192 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:110
16193 msgid ""
16194 "Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested "
16195 "then the lines are still ordered by dependencies."
16196 msgstr ""
16197
16198 #. type: Labeled list
16199 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111
16200 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16201 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
16202 msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]"
16203 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
16204
16205 #. type: Plain text
16206 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:113
16207 msgid ""
16208 "Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is "
16209 "printed in the column. The default is NAME column."
16210 msgstr ""
16211
16212 #. type: Labeled list
16213 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:114
16214 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16215 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16216 msgid "*-t*, *--topology*"
16217 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16218
16219 #. type: Plain text
16220 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:116
16221 msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to"
16222 msgstr ""
16223
16224 #. type: Plain text
16225 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:118
16226 msgid ""
16227 "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*."
16228 msgstr ""
16229
16230 #. type: Labeled list
16231 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:121
16232 #, no-wrap
16233 msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_"
16234 msgstr ""
16235
16236 #. type: Plain text
16237 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123
16238 msgid ""
16239 "Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number "
16240 "of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output "
16241 "width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* "
16242 "to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not "
16243 "allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the "
16244 "*watch*(1) command."
16245 msgstr ""
16246
16247 #. type: Labeled list
16248 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:124
16249 #, no-wrap
16250 msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_"
16251 msgstr ""
16252
16253 #. type: Plain text
16254 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:126
16255 msgid ""
16256 "Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by "
16257 "default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output "
16258 "and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_."
16259 msgstr ""
16260
16261 #. type: Plain text
16262 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129
16263 msgid ""
16264 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
16265 "shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of MIN-"
16266 "IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that this "
16267 "feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, but "
16268 "due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior by "
16269 "*--shell*."
16270 msgstr ""
16271
16272 #. type: Labeled list
16273 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:130
16274 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16275 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16276 msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*"
16277 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16278
16279 #. type: Plain text
16280 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:132
16281 msgid "Print the zone related information for each device."
16282 msgstr ""
16283
16284 #. type: Labeled list
16285 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:133
16286 #, no-wrap
16287 msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_"
16288 msgstr ""
16289
16290 #. type: Plain text
16291 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:135
16292 msgid ""
16293 "Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
16294 "*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the "
16295 "Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target "
16296 "directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes."
16297 msgstr ""
16298
16299 #. type: Labeled list
16300 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
16301 #, no-wrap
16302 msgid "32"
16303 msgstr ""
16304
16305 #. type: Plain text
16306 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:146
16307 msgid "none of specified devices found"
16308 msgstr ""
16309
16310 #. type: Labeled list
16311 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
16312 #, no-wrap
16313 msgid "64"
16314 msgstr ""
16315
16316 #. type: Plain text
16317 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149
16318 msgid "some specified devices found, some not found"
16319 msgstr ""
16320
16321 #. type: Labeled list
16322 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152
16323 #, no-wrap
16324 msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all"
16325 msgstr ""
16326
16327 #. type: Plain text
16328 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154
16329 msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output."
16330 msgstr ""
16331
16332 #. type: Plain text
16333 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:157 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130
16334 msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output."
16335 msgstr ""
16336
16337 #. type: Plain text
16338 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127
16339 msgid "enables *libmount* debug output."
16340 msgstr ""
16341
16342 #. type: Plain text
16343 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:163
16344 msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output."
16345 msgstr ""
16346
16347 #. type: Plain text
16348 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:170
16349 msgid ""
16350 "For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from "
16351 "the parent device."
16352 msgstr ""
16353
16354 #. type: Plain text
16355 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:172
16356 msgid ""
16357 "The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by major:"
16358 "minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs block "
16359 "directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of problems with "
16360 "a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at the time of "
16361 "the kernel build."
16362 msgstr ""
16363
16364 #. type: Plain text
16365 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:177
16366 msgid ""
16367 "mailto:gmazyland@gmail.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
16368 msgstr ""
16369
16370 #. type: Plain text
16371 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:183
16372 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16373 #| msgid ""
16374 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
16375 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
16376 #| "*who*(1)\n"
16377 msgid ""
16378 "*ls*(1),\n"
16379 "*blkid*(8),\n"
16380 "*findmnt*(8)\n"
16381 msgstr ""
16382 "*mesg*(1),\n"
16383 "*talk*(1),\n"
16384 "*who*(1)\n"
16385
16386 #
16387 #. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
16388 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
16389 #. type: Title =
16390 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7
16391 #, no-wrap
16392 msgid "lsfd(1)"
16393 msgstr ""
16394
16395 #. type: Plain text
16396 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18
16397 msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors"
16398 msgstr ""
16399
16400 #. type: Plain text
16401 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22
16402 #, no-wrap
16403 msgid "*lsfd* [option]\n"
16404 msgstr ""
16405
16406 #. type: Plain text
16407 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30
16408 #, no-wrap
16409 msgid ""
16410 "*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux systems.\n"
16411 "Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports Linux\n"
16412 "specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a\n"
16413 "drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line\n"
16414 "interface and output formats.\n"
16415 msgstr ""
16416
16417 #. type: Plain text
16418 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38
16419 #, no-wrap
16420 msgid ""
16421 "*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the description of *--output*\n"
16422 "option for customizing the output format, and *--filter* option for filtering. Use *lsfd --help*\n"
16423 "to get a list of all available columns.\n"
16424 msgstr ""
16425
16426 #. type: Labeled list
16427 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41
16428 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16429 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16430 msgid "*-l*, *--threads*"
16431 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16432
16433 #. type: Plain text
16434 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:43
16435 msgid "List in threads level."
16436 msgstr ""
16437
16438 #. type: Plain text
16439 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27
16440 msgid "Don't print headings."
16441 msgstr ""
16442
16443 #. type: Plain text
16444 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:53
16445 msgid ""
16446 "Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for "
16447 "details of available columns."
16448 msgstr ""
16449
16450 #. type: Plain text
16451 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:56
16452 msgid ""
16453 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
16454 "format +_list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)."
16455 msgstr ""
16456
16457 #. type: Plain text
16458 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:59
16459 msgid "Use raw output format."
16460 msgstr ""
16461
16462 #. type: Plain text
16463 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62
16464 msgid "Don't truncate text in columns."
16465 msgstr ""
16466
16467 #. type: Labeled list
16468 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:63
16469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16470 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16471 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_"
16472 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16473
16474 #. type: Plain text
16475 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67
16476 msgid ""
16477 "Collect information only for specified processes.  _pids_ is a list of pids. "
16478 "A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators.  You can use this option "
16479 "with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
16480 msgstr ""
16481
16482 #. type: Plain text
16483 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72
16484 msgid ""
16485 "Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and *-"
16486 "p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is "
16487 "much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of "
16488 "processing than the *-Q* option."
16489 msgstr ""
16490
16491 #. type: Labeled list
16492 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:73
16493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16494 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16495 msgid "*-i*[4|6], *--inet*[=4|=6]"
16496 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16497
16498 #. type: Plain text
16499 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:75
16500 msgid "List only IPv4 sockets and/or IPv6 sockets."
16501 msgstr ""
16502
16503 #. type: Labeled list
16504 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:76
16505 #, no-wrap
16506 msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_"
16507 msgstr ""
16508
16509 #. type: Plain text
16510 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:79
16511 msgid ""
16512 "Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_.  See "
16513 "also *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
16514 msgstr ""
16515
16516 #. type: Labeled list
16517 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:80
16518 #, no-wrap
16519 msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__"
16520 msgstr ""
16521
16522 #. type: Plain text
16523 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:86
16524 msgid ""
16525 "Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter "
16526 "named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching "
16527 "_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named _label_. "
16528 "*lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before counting; "
16529 "files excluded by the filters are not counted."
16530 msgstr ""
16531
16532 #. type: Plain text
16533 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:90
16534 msgid ""
16535 "See *FILTER EXPRESSION* about _filter_expr_.  _label_ should not include `{` "
16536 "nor `:`. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple "
16537 "times."
16538 msgstr ""
16539
16540 #. type: Plain text
16541 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:92
16542 msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*."
16543 msgstr ""
16544
16545 #. type: Labeled list
16546 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65
16547 #, no-wrap
16548 msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]"
16549 msgstr ""
16550
16551 #. type: Plain text
16552 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:97
16553 msgid ""
16554 "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
16555 "be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
16556 "defaults to *only*."
16557 msgstr ""
16558
16559 #. type: Plain text
16560 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102
16561 msgid ""
16562 "The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer "
16563 "value.  *--counter* is the option for defining a counter.  If a user defines "
16564 "no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters "
16565 "(default counters) to make the summary output."
16566 msgstr ""
16567
16568 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
16569 #. type: Plain text
16570 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104
16571 msgid ""
16572 "CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output broken. "
16573 "Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid."
16574 msgstr ""
16575
16576 #. type: Labeled list
16577 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:106
16578 #, no-wrap
16579 msgid "*--debug-filter*"
16580 msgstr ""
16581
16582 #. type: Plain text
16583 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:109
16584 msgid ""
16585 "Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful "
16586 "only for *lsfd* developers."
16587 msgstr ""
16588
16589 #. type: Labeled list
16590 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110
16591 #, no-wrap
16592 msgid "*--dump-counters*"
16593 msgstr ""
16594
16595 #. type: Plain text
16596 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:112
16597 msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output."
16598 msgstr ""
16599
16600 #. type: Labeled list
16601 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:113
16602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16603 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16604 msgid "*-H*, *--list-columns*"
16605 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16606
16607 #. type: Plain text
16608 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115
16609 msgid "List available columns that you can specify at *--output* option."
16610 msgstr ""
16611
16612 #. type: Title ==
16613 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118
16614 #, no-wrap
16615 msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS"
16616 msgstr ""
16617
16618 #. type: Plain text
16619 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:121
16620 msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >."
16621 msgstr ""
16622
16623 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
16624 #. type: Plain text
16625 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:125
16626 msgid ""
16627 "CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet.  They may "
16628 "be changed in the future releases."
16629 msgstr ""
16630
16631 #. type: Labeled list
16632 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126
16633 #, no-wrap
16634 msgid "AINODECLASS <``string``>"
16635 msgstr ""
16636
16637 #. type: Plain text
16638 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:128
16639 msgid "Class of anonymous inode."
16640 msgstr ""
16641
16642 #. type: Labeled list
16643 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129
16644 #, no-wrap
16645 msgid "ASSOC <``string``>"
16646 msgstr ""
16647
16648 #. type: Plain text
16649 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:131
16650 msgid "Association between file and process."
16651 msgstr ""
16652
16653 #. type: Labeled list
16654 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132
16655 #, no-wrap
16656 msgid "BLKDRV <``string``>"
16657 msgstr ""
16658
16659 #. type: Plain text
16660 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:134
16661 msgid "Block device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
16662 msgstr ""
16663
16664 #. type: Labeled list
16665 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135
16666 #, no-wrap
16667 msgid "BPF-MAP.ID <``number``>"
16668 msgstr ""
16669
16670 #. type: Plain text
16671 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:137
16672 msgid "Bpf map ID."
16673 msgstr ""
16674
16675 #. type: Labeled list
16676 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138
16677 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16678 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16679 msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE <``string``>"
16680 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16681
16682 #. type: Plain text
16683 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:140
16684 msgid "Decoded name of bpf map type."
16685 msgstr ""
16686
16687 #. type: Labeled list
16688 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141
16689 #, no-wrap
16690 msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
16691 msgstr ""
16692
16693 #. type: Plain text
16694 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:143
16695 msgid "Bpf map type (raw)."
16696 msgstr ""
16697
16698 #. type: Labeled list
16699 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144
16700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16701 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16702 msgid "BPF.NAME <``string``>"
16703 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16704
16705 #. type: Plain text
16706 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:146
16707 msgid "Bpf object name."
16708 msgstr ""
16709
16710 #. type: Labeled list
16711 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147
16712 #, no-wrap
16713 msgid "BPF-PROG.ID <``number``>"
16714 msgstr ""
16715
16716 #. type: Plain text
16717 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:149
16718 msgid "Bpf program ID."
16719 msgstr ""
16720
16721 #. type: Labeled list
16722 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:150
16723 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16724 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16725 msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE <``string``>"
16726 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16727
16728 #. type: Plain text
16729 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:152
16730 msgid "Decoded name of bpf program type."
16731 msgstr ""
16732
16733 #. type: Labeled list
16734 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:153
16735 #, no-wrap
16736 msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
16737 msgstr ""
16738
16739 #. type: Plain text
16740 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:155
16741 msgid "Bpf program type (raw)."
16742 msgstr ""
16743
16744 #. type: Labeled list
16745 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:156
16746 #, no-wrap
16747 msgid "CHRDRV <``string``>"
16748 msgstr ""
16749
16750 #. type: Plain text
16751 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:158
16752 msgid "Character device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
16753 msgstr ""
16754
16755 #. type: Labeled list
16756 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:159
16757 #, no-wrap
16758 msgid "COMMAND <``string``>"
16759 msgstr ""
16760
16761 #. type: Plain text
16762 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:161
16763 msgid "Command of the process opening the file."
16764 msgstr ""
16765
16766 #. type: Labeled list
16767 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162
16768 #, no-wrap
16769 msgid "DELETED <``boolean``>"
16770 msgstr ""
16771
16772 #. type: Plain text
16773 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:164
16774 msgid "Reachability from the file system."
16775 msgstr ""
16776
16777 #. type: Labeled list
16778 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165
16779 #, no-wrap
16780 msgid "DEV <``string``>"
16781 msgstr ""
16782
16783 #. type: Plain text
16784 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:167
16785 msgid "ID of the device containing the file."
16786 msgstr ""
16787
16788 #. type: Labeled list
16789 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168
16790 #, no-wrap
16791 msgid "DEVTYPE <``string``>"
16792 msgstr ""
16793
16794 #. type: Plain text
16795 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:170
16796 msgid "Device type (`blk`, `char`, or `nodev`)."
16797 msgstr ""
16798
16799 #. type: Labeled list
16800 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171
16801 #, no-wrap
16802 msgid "ENDPOINT <``string``>"
16803 msgstr ""
16804
16805 #. type: Plain text
16806 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:173
16807 msgid "IPC endpoints information communicated with the fd."
16808 msgstr ""
16809
16810 #. type: Plain text
16811 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177
16812 #, no-wrap
16813 msgid ""
16814 "*lsfd* collects endpoints within the processes that\n"
16815 "*lsfd* scans; *lsfd* may miss some endpoints\n"
16816 "if you limits the processes with *-p* option.\n"
16817 msgstr ""
16818
16819 #. type: Plain text
16820 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180
16821 msgid "The format of the column depends on the object associated with the fd:"
16822 msgstr ""
16823
16824 #. type: Labeled list
16825 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181
16826 #, no-wrap
16827 msgid "FIFO type"
16828 msgstr ""
16829
16830 #. type: Labeled list
16831 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:182
16832 #, no-wrap
16833 msgid "mqueue type"
16834 msgstr ""
16835
16836 #. type: Labeled list
16837 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183
16838 #, no-wrap
16839 msgid "ptmx and pts sources"
16840 msgstr ""
16841
16842 #. type: Plain text
16843 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:185
16844 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r][-w]"
16845 msgstr ""
16846
16847 #. type: Plain text
16848 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:188
16849 msgid ""
16850 "The last characters ([-r][-w]) represents the read and/or write mode of the "
16851 "endpoint."
16852 msgstr ""
16853
16854 #. type: Labeled list
16855 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:189
16856 #, no-wrap
16857 msgid "eventfd type"
16858 msgstr ""
16859
16860 #. type: Plain text
16861 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:191
16862 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_"
16863 msgstr ""
16864
16865 #. type: Labeled list
16866 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340
16867 #, no-wrap
16868 msgid "UNIX-STREAM"
16869 msgstr ""
16870
16871 #. type: Plain text
16872 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:194
16873 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r?][-w?]"
16874 msgstr ""
16875
16876 #. type: Plain text
16877 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:197
16878 msgid ""
16879 "About the last characters ([-r?][-w?]), see the description of _SOCK."
16880 "SHUTDOWN_."
16881 msgstr ""
16882
16883 #. type: Labeled list
16884 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198
16885 #, no-wrap
16886 msgid "EVENTFD.ID <``number``>"
16887 msgstr ""
16888
16889 #. type: Plain text
16890 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:200
16891 msgid "Eventfd ID."
16892 msgstr ""
16893
16894 #. type: Labeled list
16895 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201
16896 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16897 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16898 msgid "EVENTPOLL.TFDS <``string``>"
16899 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16900
16901 #. type: Plain text
16902 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:203
16903 msgid "File descriptors targeted by the eventpoll file."
16904 msgstr ""
16905
16906 #. type: Labeled list
16907 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204
16908 #, no-wrap
16909 msgid "FD <``number``>"
16910 msgstr ""
16911
16912 #. type: Plain text
16913 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:206
16914 msgid "File descriptor for the file."
16915 msgstr ""
16916
16917 #. type: Labeled list
16918 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207
16919 #, no-wrap
16920 msgid "FLAGS <``string``>"
16921 msgstr ""
16922
16923 #. type: Plain text
16924 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:209
16925 msgid "Flags specified when opening the file."
16926 msgstr ""
16927
16928 #. type: Labeled list
16929 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:210
16930 #, no-wrap
16931 msgid "FUID <``number``>"
16932 msgstr ""
16933
16934 #. type: Plain text
16935 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:212
16936 msgid "User ID number of the file's owner."
16937 msgstr ""
16938
16939 #. type: Labeled list
16940 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213
16941 #, no-wrap
16942 msgid "INET.LADDR <``string``>"
16943 msgstr ""
16944
16945 #. type: Plain text
16946 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:215
16947 msgid "Local IP address."
16948 msgstr ""
16949
16950 #. type: Labeled list
16951 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:216
16952 #, no-wrap
16953 msgid "INET.RADDR <``string``>"
16954 msgstr ""
16955
16956 #. type: Plain text
16957 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:218
16958 msgid "Remote IP address."
16959 msgstr ""
16960
16961 #. type: Labeled list
16962 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219
16963 #, no-wrap
16964 msgid "INET6.LADDR <``string``>"
16965 msgstr ""
16966
16967 #. type: Plain text
16968 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:221
16969 msgid "Local IP6 address."
16970 msgstr ""
16971
16972 #. type: Labeled list
16973 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:222
16974 #, no-wrap
16975 msgid "INET6.RADDR <``string``>"
16976 msgstr ""
16977
16978 #. type: Plain text
16979 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:224
16980 msgid "Remote IP6 address."
16981 msgstr ""
16982
16983 #. type: Labeled list
16984 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:225
16985 #, no-wrap
16986 msgid "INODE <``number``>"
16987 msgstr ""
16988
16989 #. type: Plain text
16990 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227
16991 msgid "Inode number."
16992 msgstr ""
16993
16994 #. type: Labeled list
16995 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:228
16996 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16997 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16998 msgid "INOTIFY.INODES <``string``>"
16999 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17000
17001 #. type: Plain text
17002 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:232
17003 msgid ""
17004 "Cooked version of INOTIFY.INODES.RAW.  The format of the element is _inode-"
17005 "number_,_source-of-inode_."
17006 msgstr ""
17007
17008 #. type: Labeled list
17009 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:233
17010 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17011 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17012 msgid "INOTIFY.INODES.RAW <``string``>"
17013 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17014
17015 #. type: Plain text
17016 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:236
17017 msgid ""
17018 "List of monitoring inodes. The format of the element is _inode-number_,"
17019 "_device-major_:_device-minor_."
17020 msgstr ""
17021
17022 #. type: Labeled list
17023 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:237
17024 #, no-wrap
17025 msgid "KNAME <``string``>"
17026 msgstr ""
17027
17028 #
17029 #
17030 #
17031 #
17032 #.  It seems that the manpage backend of asciidoctor has limitations
17033 #.  about emitting text with nested face specifications like:
17034 #.    `_u_` p
17035 #.  Not only u but also p is decorated with underline.
17036 #. type: Plain text
17037 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:248
17038 msgid ""
17039 "Raw file name extracted from from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fd/``_fd_ or ``/proc/"
17040 "``_pid_``/map_files/``_region_."
17041 msgstr ""
17042
17043 #. type: Labeled list
17044 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249
17045 #, no-wrap
17046 msgid "KTHREAD <``boolean``>"
17047 msgstr ""
17048
17049 #. type: Plain text
17050 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:251
17051 msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not."
17052 msgstr ""
17053
17054 #. type: Labeled list
17055 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:252
17056 #, no-wrap
17057 msgid "MAJ:MIN <``string``>"
17058 msgstr ""
17059
17060 #. type: Plain text
17061 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:254
17062 msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file."
17063 msgstr ""
17064
17065 #. type: Labeled list
17066 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:255
17067 #, no-wrap
17068 msgid "MAPLEN <``number``>"
17069 msgstr ""
17070
17071 #. type: Plain text
17072 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257
17073 msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)."
17074 msgstr ""
17075
17076 #. type: Labeled list
17077 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:258
17078 #, no-wrap
17079 msgid "MISCDEV <``string``>"
17080 msgstr ""
17081
17082 #. type: Plain text
17083 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:260
17084 msgid "Misc character device name resolved by `/proc/misc`."
17085 msgstr ""
17086
17087 #. type: Labeled list
17088 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:261
17089 #, no-wrap
17090 msgid "MNTID <``number``>"
17091 msgstr ""
17092
17093 #. type: Plain text
17094 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263
17095 msgid "Mount ID."
17096 msgstr ""
17097
17098 #. type: Labeled list
17099 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:264
17100 #, no-wrap
17101 msgid "MODE <``string``>"
17102 msgstr ""
17103
17104 #. type: Plain text
17105 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266
17106 msgid "Access mode (rwx)."
17107 msgstr ""
17108
17109 #. type: Labeled list
17110 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:267
17111 #, no-wrap
17112 msgid "NAME <``string``>"
17113 msgstr ""
17114
17115 #. type: Plain text
17116 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:269
17117 msgid "Cooked version of KNAME. It is mostly same as KNAME."
17118 msgstr ""
17119
17120 #. type: Plain text
17121 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271
17122 msgid "Some files have special formats and information sources:"
17123 msgstr ""
17124
17125 #. type: Labeled list
17126 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272
17127 #, no-wrap
17128 msgid "bpf-map"
17129 msgstr ""
17130
17131 #. type: Plain text
17132 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274
17133 msgid "id=_BPF-MAP.ID_ type=_BPF-MAP.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
17134 msgstr ""
17135
17136 #. type: Labeled list
17137 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275
17138 #, no-wrap
17139 msgid "bpf-prog"
17140 msgstr ""
17141
17142 #. type: Plain text
17143 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277
17144 msgid "id=_BPF-PROG.ID_ type=_BPF-PROG.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
17145 msgstr ""
17146
17147 #. type: Labeled list
17148 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278
17149 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17150 #| msgid "*comment*"
17151 msgid "eventpoll"
17152 msgstr "*comment*"
17153
17154 #. type: Plain text
17155 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280
17156 msgid "tfds=_EVENTPOLL.TFDS_"
17157 msgstr ""
17158
17159 #. type: Labeled list
17160 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281
17161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17162 #| msgid "*comment*"
17163 msgid "eventfd"
17164 msgstr "*comment*"
17165
17166 #. type: Plain text
17167 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:283
17168 msgid "id=_EVENTFD.ID_"
17169 msgstr ""
17170
17171 #. type: Labeled list
17172 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:284
17173 #, no-wrap
17174 msgid "inotify"
17175 msgstr ""
17176
17177 #. type: Plain text
17178 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286
17179 msgid "inodes=_INOTIFY.INODES_"
17180 msgstr ""
17181
17182 #. type: Labeled list
17183 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:287
17184 #, no-wrap
17185 msgid "misc:tun"
17186 msgstr ""
17187
17188 #. type: Plain text
17189 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289
17190 msgid "iface=_TUN.IFACE_"
17191 msgstr ""
17192
17193 #. type: Labeled list
17194 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:290
17195 #, no-wrap
17196 msgid "NETLINK"
17197 msgstr ""
17198
17199 #. type: Plain text
17200 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292
17201 msgid ""
17202 "protocol=_NETLINK.PROTOCOL_[ lport=_NETLINK.LPORT_[ group=_NETLINK.GROUPS_]]"
17203 msgstr ""
17204
17205 #. type: Labeled list
17206 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:293
17207 #, no-wrap
17208 msgid "PACKET"
17209 msgstr ""
17210
17211 #. type: Plain text
17212 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295
17213 msgid "type=_SOCK.TYPE_[ protocol=_PACKET.PROTOCOL_][ iface=_PACKET.IFACE_]"
17214 msgstr ""
17215
17216 #. type: Labeled list
17217 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:296
17218 #, no-wrap
17219 msgid "pidfd"
17220 msgstr ""
17221
17222 #. type: Plain text
17223 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298
17224 msgid "pid=_TARGET-PID_ comm=_TARGET-COMMAND_ nspid=_TARGET-NSPIDS_"
17225 msgstr ""
17226
17227 #. type: Plain text
17228 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301
17229 #, no-wrap
17230 msgid ""
17231 "*lsfd* extracts _TARGET-PID_ and _TARGET-NSPIDS_ from\n"
17232 "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n"
17233 msgstr ""
17234
17235 #. type: Labeled list
17236 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:302
17237 #, no-wrap
17238 msgid "PING"
17239 msgstr ""
17240
17241 #. type: Plain text
17242 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304
17243 msgid ""
17244 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]"
17245 msgstr ""
17246
17247 #. type: Labeled list
17248 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:305
17249 #, no-wrap
17250 msgid "PINGv6"
17251 msgstr ""
17252
17253 #. type: Plain text
17254 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:307
17255 msgid ""
17256 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET6."
17257 "RADDR_]]"
17258 msgstr ""
17259
17260 #. type: Labeled list
17261 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308
17262 #, no-wrap
17263 msgid "ptmx"
17264 msgstr ""
17265
17266 #. type: Plain text
17267 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:310
17268 msgid "tty-index=_PTMX.TTY-INDEX_"
17269 msgstr ""
17270
17271 #. type: Plain text
17272 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:313
17273 #, no-wrap
17274 msgid ""
17275 "*lsfd* extracts _PTMX.TTY-INDEX_ from\n"
17276 "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n"
17277 msgstr ""
17278
17279 #. type: Labeled list
17280 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:314
17281 #, no-wrap
17282 msgid "RAW"
17283 msgstr ""
17284
17285 #. type: Plain text
17286 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:316
17287 msgid ""
17288 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ "
17289 "[ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]]"
17290 msgstr ""
17291
17292 #. type: Labeled list
17293 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:317
17294 #, no-wrap
17295 msgid "RAWv6"
17296 msgstr ""
17297
17298 #. type: Plain text
17299 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:319
17300 msgid ""
17301 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ "
17302 "[ raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]]"
17303 msgstr ""
17304
17305 #. type: Labeled list
17306 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320
17307 #, no-wrap
17308 msgid "signalfd"
17309 msgstr ""
17310
17311 #. type: Plain text
17312 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:322
17313 msgid "mask=_SIGNALFD.MASK_"
17314 msgstr ""
17315
17316 #. type: Labeled list
17317 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323
17318 #, no-wrap
17319 msgid "TCP"
17320 msgstr ""
17321
17322 #. type: Labeled list
17323 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:324
17324 #, no-wrap
17325 msgid "TCPv6"
17326 msgstr ""
17327
17328 #. type: Plain text
17329 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:326
17330 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_TCP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_TCP.RADDR_]]"
17331 msgstr ""
17332
17333 #. type: Labeled list
17334 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:327
17335 #, no-wrap
17336 msgid "timerfd"
17337 msgstr ""
17338
17339 #. type: Plain text
17340 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:329
17341 msgid ""
17342 "clockid=_TIMERFD.CLOCKID_[ remaining=_TIMERFD.REMAINING_ [ interval=_TIMERFD."
17343 "INTERVAL_]]"
17344 msgstr ""
17345
17346 #. type: Labeled list
17347 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:330
17348 #, no-wrap
17349 msgid "UDP"
17350 msgstr ""
17351
17352 #. type: Labeled list
17353 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:331
17354 #, no-wrap
17355 msgid "UDPv6"
17356 msgstr ""
17357
17358 #. type: Plain text
17359 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:333
17360 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDP.RADDR_]]"
17361 msgstr ""
17362
17363 #. type: Plain text
17364 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335
17365 #, no-wrap
17366 msgid "*lsfd* hides ``raddr=`` if _UDP.RADDR_ is ``0.0.0.0`` and _UDP.RPORT_ is 0.\n"
17367 msgstr ""
17368
17369 #. type: Labeled list
17370 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:336
17371 #, no-wrap
17372 msgid "UDP-LITE"
17373 msgstr ""
17374
17375 #. type: Labeled list
17376 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:337
17377 #, no-wrap
17378 msgid "UDPLITEv6"
17379 msgstr ""
17380
17381 #. type: Plain text
17382 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:339
17383 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDPLITE.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDPLITE.RADDR_]]"
17384 msgstr ""
17385
17386 #. type: Plain text
17387 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:342
17388 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_]"
17389 msgstr ""
17390
17391 #. type: Labeled list
17392 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343
17393 #, no-wrap
17394 msgid "UNIX"
17395 msgstr ""
17396
17397 #. type: Plain text
17398 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:345
17399 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_] type=_SOCK.TYPE_"
17400 msgstr ""
17401
17402 #. type: delimited block _
17403 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350
17404 msgid ""
17405 "Note that `(deleted)` markers are removed from this column.  Refer to "
17406 "_KNAME_, _DELETED_, or _XMODE_ to know the readability of the file from the "
17407 "file system."
17408 msgstr ""
17409
17410 #. type: Labeled list
17411 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:352
17412 #, no-wrap
17413 msgid "NETLINK.GROUPS <``number``>"
17414 msgstr ""
17415
17416 #. type: Plain text
17417 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:354
17418 msgid "Netlink multicast groups."
17419 msgstr ""
17420
17421 #. type: Labeled list
17422 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355
17423 #, no-wrap
17424 msgid "NETLINK.LPORT <``number``>"
17425 msgstr ""
17426
17427 #. type: Plain text
17428 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:357
17429 msgid "Netlink local port id."
17430 msgstr ""
17431
17432 #. type: Labeled list
17433 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358
17434 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17435 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17436 msgid "NETLINK.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
17437 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17438
17439 #. type: Plain text
17440 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360
17441 msgid "Netlink protocol."
17442 msgstr ""
17443
17444 #. type: Labeled list
17445 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:361
17446 #, no-wrap
17447 msgid "NLINK <``number``>"
17448 msgstr ""
17449
17450 #. type: Plain text
17451 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:363
17452 msgid "Link count."
17453 msgstr ""
17454
17455 #. type: Labeled list
17456 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:364
17457 #, no-wrap
17458 msgid "NS.NAME <``string``>"
17459 msgstr ""
17460
17461 #. type: Plain text
17462 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:366
17463 msgid "Name (_NS.TYPE_:[_INODE_]) of the namespace specified with the file."
17464 msgstr ""
17465
17466 #. type: Labeled list
17467 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:367
17468 #, no-wrap
17469 msgid "NS.TYPE <``string``>"
17470 msgstr ""
17471
17472 #. type: Plain text
17473 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:371
17474 msgid ""
17475 "Type of the namespace specified with the file.  The type is `mnt`, `cgroup`, "
17476 "`uts`, `ipc`, `user`, `pid`, `net`, `time`, or `unknown`."
17477 msgstr ""
17478
17479 #. type: Labeled list
17480 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:372
17481 #, no-wrap
17482 msgid "OWNER <``string``>"
17483 msgstr ""
17484
17485 #. type: Plain text
17486 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:374
17487 msgid "Owner of the file."
17488 msgstr ""
17489
17490 #. type: Labeled list
17491 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:375
17492 #, no-wrap
17493 msgid "PACKET.IFACE <``string``>"
17494 msgstr ""
17495
17496 #. type: Plain text
17497 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:377
17498 msgid "Interface name associated with the packet socket."
17499 msgstr ""
17500
17501 #. type: Labeled list
17502 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:378
17503 #, no-wrap
17504 msgid "PACKET.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
17505 msgstr ""
17506
17507 #. type: Plain text
17508 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380
17509 msgid "L3 protocol associated with the packet socket."
17510 msgstr ""
17511
17512 #. type: Labeled list
17513 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:381
17514 #, no-wrap
17515 msgid "PARTITION <``string``>"
17516 msgstr ""
17517
17518 #. type: Plain text
17519 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383
17520 msgid "Block device name resolved by `/proc/partition`."
17521 msgstr ""
17522
17523 #. type: Labeled list
17524 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:384
17525 #, no-wrap
17526 msgid "PID <``number``>"
17527 msgstr ""
17528
17529 #. type: Plain text
17530 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:386
17531 msgid "PID of the process opening the file."
17532 msgstr ""
17533
17534 #. type: Labeled list
17535 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:387
17536 #, no-wrap
17537 msgid "PIDFD.COMM <``string``>"
17538 msgstr ""
17539
17540 #. type: Plain text
17541 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:389
17542 msgid "Command of the process targeted by the pidfd."
17543 msgstr ""
17544
17545 #. type: Labeled list
17546 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390
17547 #, no-wrap
17548 msgid "PIDFD.NSPID <``string``>"
17549 msgstr ""
17550
17551 #. type: Plain text
17552 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:392
17553 msgid "Value of NSpid field in ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_ of the pidfd."
17554 msgstr ""
17555
17556 #. type: Plain text
17557 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:394
17558 msgid "Quoted from kernel/fork.c of Linux source tree:"
17559 msgstr ""
17560
17561 #. type: delimited block _
17562 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400
17563 msgid ""
17564 "If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print the pid "
17565 "of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces starting from "
17566 "the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the Pid field and the first "
17567 "entry in the NSpid field will be identical."
17568 msgstr ""
17569
17570 #. type: delimited block _
17571 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:404
17572 msgid ""
17573 "Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in /proc/<pid>/status "
17574 "where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to the pid namespace of the "
17575 "procfs instance."
17576 msgstr ""
17577
17578 #. type: Labeled list
17579 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:406
17580 #, no-wrap
17581 msgid "PIDFD.PID <``number``>"
17582 msgstr ""
17583
17584 #. type: Plain text
17585 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:408
17586 msgid "PID of the process targeted by the pidfd."
17587 msgstr ""
17588
17589 #. type: Labeled list
17590 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:409
17591 #, no-wrap
17592 msgid "PING.ID <`number`>"
17593 msgstr ""
17594
17595 #. type: Plain text
17596 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:411
17597 msgid "ICMP echo request id used on the PING socket."
17598 msgstr ""
17599
17600 #. type: Labeled list
17601 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412
17602 #, no-wrap
17603 msgid "POS <``number``>"
17604 msgstr ""
17605
17606 #. type: Plain text
17607 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:414
17608 msgid "File position."
17609 msgstr ""
17610
17611 #. type: Labeled list
17612 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:415
17613 #, no-wrap
17614 msgid "RAW.PROTOCOL <``number``>"
17615 msgstr ""
17616
17617 #. type: Plain text
17618 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:417
17619 msgid "Protocol number of the raw socket."
17620 msgstr ""
17621
17622 #. type: Labeled list
17623 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:418
17624 #, no-wrap
17625 msgid "RDEV <``string``>"
17626 msgstr ""
17627
17628 #. type: Plain text
17629 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:420
17630 msgid "Device ID (if special file)."
17631 msgstr ""
17632
17633 #. type: Labeled list
17634 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:421
17635 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17636 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17637 msgid "SIGNALFD.MASK <``string``>"
17638 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17639
17640 #. type: Plain text
17641 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:423
17642 msgid "Masked signals."
17643 msgstr ""
17644
17645 #. type: Labeled list
17646 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:424
17647 #, no-wrap
17648 msgid "SIZE <``number``>"
17649 msgstr ""
17650
17651 #. type: Plain text
17652 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:426
17653 msgid "File size."
17654 msgstr ""
17655
17656 #. type: Labeled list
17657 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:427
17658 #, no-wrap
17659 msgid "SOCK.LISTENING <``boolean``>"
17660 msgstr ""
17661
17662 #. type: Plain text
17663 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:429
17664 msgid "Listening socket."
17665 msgstr ""
17666
17667 #. type: Labeled list
17668 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:430
17669 #, no-wrap
17670 msgid "SOCK.NETS <``number``>"
17671 msgstr ""
17672
17673 #. type: Plain text
17674 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:432
17675 msgid "Inode identifying network namespace where the socket belongs to."
17676 msgstr ""
17677
17678 #. type: Labeled list
17679 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:433
17680 #, no-wrap
17681 msgid "SOCK.PROTONAME <``string``>"
17682 msgstr ""
17683
17684 #. type: Plain text
17685 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:435
17686 msgid "Protocol name."
17687 msgstr ""
17688
17689 #. type: Labeled list
17690 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:436
17691 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17692 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17693 msgid "SOCK.SHUTDOWN <``string``>"
17694 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17695
17696 #. type: Plain text
17697 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:438
17698 msgid "Shutdown state of socket."
17699 msgstr ""
17700
17701 #. type: Labeled list
17702 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:439
17703 #, no-wrap
17704 msgid "[-r?]"
17705 msgstr ""
17706
17707 #. type: Plain text
17708 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:443
17709 msgid ""
17710 "If the first character is _r_, the receptions are allowed.  If it is _-_, "
17711 "the receptions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
17712 msgstr ""
17713
17714 #. type: Labeled list
17715 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:444
17716 #, no-wrap
17717 msgid "[-w?]"
17718 msgstr ""
17719
17720 #. type: Plain text
17721 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:448
17722 msgid ""
17723 "If the second character is _w_, the transmissions are allowed.  If it is _-"
17724 "_, the transmissions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
17725 msgstr ""
17726
17727 #. type: Labeled list
17728 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:449
17729 #, no-wrap
17730 msgid "SOCK.STATE <``string``>"
17731 msgstr ""
17732
17733 #. type: Plain text
17734 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:451
17735 msgid "State of socket."
17736 msgstr ""
17737
17738 #. type: Labeled list
17739 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:452
17740 #, no-wrap
17741 msgid "SOCK.TYPE <``string``>"
17742 msgstr ""
17743
17744 #. type: Plain text
17745 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:455
17746 msgid ""
17747 "Type of socket. Here type means the second parameter of socket system call:"
17748 msgstr ""
17749
17750 #. type: Plain text
17751 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:457
17752 msgid "stream"
17753 msgstr ""
17754
17755 #. type: Plain text
17756 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:458
17757 msgid "dgram"
17758 msgstr ""
17759
17760 #. type: Plain text
17761 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:459
17762 msgid "raw"
17763 msgstr ""
17764
17765 #. type: Plain text
17766 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:460
17767 msgid "rdm"
17768 msgstr ""
17769
17770 #. type: Plain text
17771 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:461
17772 msgid "seqpacket"
17773 msgstr ""
17774
17775 #. type: Plain text
17776 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:462
17777 msgid "dccp"
17778 msgstr ""
17779
17780 #. type: Plain text
17781 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:463
17782 msgid "packet"
17783 msgstr ""
17784
17785 #. type: Labeled list
17786 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:464
17787 #, no-wrap
17788 msgid "SOURCE <``string``>"
17789 msgstr ""
17790
17791 #. type: Plain text
17792 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:466
17793 msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file."
17794 msgstr ""
17795
17796 #. type: Labeled list
17797 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:467
17798 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17799 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17800 msgid "STTYPE <``string``>"
17801 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17802
17803 #. type: Plain text
17804 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:469
17805 msgid ""
17806 "Raw file types returned from *stat*(2): BLK, CHR, DIR, FIFO, LINK, REG, "
17807 "SOCK, or UNKN."
17808 msgstr ""
17809
17810 #. type: Labeled list
17811 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:470
17812 #, no-wrap
17813 msgid "TCP.LADDR <``string``>"
17814 msgstr ""
17815
17816 #. type: Plain text
17817 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:472
17818 msgid "Local L3 (INET.LADDR or INET6.LADDR) address and local TCP port."
17819 msgstr ""
17820
17821 #. type: Labeled list
17822 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:473
17823 #, no-wrap
17824 msgid "TCP.LPORT <``number``>"
17825 msgstr ""
17826
17827 #. type: Plain text
17828 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:475
17829 msgid "Local TCP port."
17830 msgstr ""
17831
17832 #. type: Labeled list
17833 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:476
17834 #, no-wrap
17835 msgid "TCP.RADDR <``string``>"
17836 msgstr ""
17837
17838 #. type: Plain text
17839 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:478
17840 msgid "Remote L3 (INET.RADDR or INET6.RADDR) address and remote TCP port."
17841 msgstr ""
17842
17843 #. type: Labeled list
17844 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:479
17845 #, no-wrap
17846 msgid "TCP.RPORT <``number``>"
17847 msgstr ""
17848
17849 #. type: Plain text
17850 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:481
17851 msgid "Remote TCP port."
17852 msgstr ""
17853
17854 #. type: Labeled list
17855 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:482
17856 #, no-wrap
17857 msgid "TID <``number``>"
17858 msgstr ""
17859
17860 #. type: Plain text
17861 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:484
17862 msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file."
17863 msgstr ""
17864
17865 #. type: Labeled list
17866 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:485
17867 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17868 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17869 msgid "TIMERFD.CLOCKID <``string``>"
17870 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17871
17872 #. type: Plain text
17873 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:487
17874 msgid "Clockid."
17875 msgstr ""
17876
17877 #. type: Labeled list
17878 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:488
17879 #, no-wrap
17880 msgid "TIMERFD.INTERVAL <``number``>"
17881 msgstr ""
17882
17883 #. type: Plain text
17884 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:490
17885 msgid "Interval."
17886 msgstr ""
17887
17888 #. type: Labeled list
17889 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:491
17890 #, no-wrap
17891 msgid "TIMERFD.REMAINING <``number``>"
17892 msgstr ""
17893
17894 #. type: Plain text
17895 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:493
17896 msgid "Remaining time."
17897 msgstr ""
17898
17899 #. type: Labeled list
17900 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:494
17901 #, no-wrap
17902 msgid "PTMX.TTY-INDEX <``number``>"
17903 msgstr ""
17904
17905 #. type: Plain text
17906 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:496
17907 msgid "TTY index of the counterpart."
17908 msgstr ""
17909
17910 #. type: Labeled list
17911 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:497
17912 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17913 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17914 msgid "TUN.IFACE <``string``>"
17915 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17916
17917 #. type: Plain text
17918 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:499
17919 msgid "Network intrface behind the tun device."
17920 msgstr ""
17921
17922 #. type: Labeled list
17923 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:500
17924 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17925 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17926 msgid "TYPE <``string``>"
17927 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17928
17929 #. type: Plain text
17930 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:504
17931 msgid ""
17932 "Cooked version of STTYPE. It is same as STTYPE with exceptions.  For SOCK, "
17933 "print the value for SOCK.PROTONAME.  For UNKN, print the value for "
17934 "AINODECLASS if SOURCE is anon_inodefs."
17935 msgstr ""
17936
17937 #. type: Labeled list
17938 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:505
17939 #, no-wrap
17940 msgid "UDP.LADDR <``string``>"
17941 msgstr ""
17942
17943 #. type: Plain text
17944 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:507
17945 msgid "Local IP address and local UDP port."
17946 msgstr ""
17947
17948 #. type: Labeled list
17949 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:508
17950 #, no-wrap
17951 msgid "UDP.LPORT <``number``>"
17952 msgstr ""
17953
17954 #. type: Plain text
17955 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:510 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:522
17956 msgid "Local UDP port."
17957 msgstr ""
17958
17959 #. type: Labeled list
17960 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:511
17961 #, no-wrap
17962 msgid "UDP.RADDR <``string``>"
17963 msgstr ""
17964
17965 #. type: Plain text
17966 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:513
17967 msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDP port."
17968 msgstr ""
17969
17970 #. type: Labeled list
17971 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:514
17972 #, no-wrap
17973 msgid "UDP.RPORT <``number``>"
17974 msgstr ""
17975
17976 #. type: Plain text
17977 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:516 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:528
17978 msgid "Remote UDP port."
17979 msgstr ""
17980
17981 #. type: Labeled list
17982 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:517
17983 #, no-wrap
17984 msgid "UDPLITE.LADDR <``string``>"
17985 msgstr ""
17986
17987 #. type: Plain text
17988 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:519
17989 msgid "Local IP address and local UDPLite port."
17990 msgstr ""
17991
17992 #. type: Labeled list
17993 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:520
17994 #, no-wrap
17995 msgid "UDPLITE.LPORT <``number``>"
17996 msgstr ""
17997
17998 #. type: Labeled list
17999 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:523
18000 #, no-wrap
18001 msgid "UDPLITE.RADDR <``string``>"
18002 msgstr ""
18003
18004 #. type: Plain text
18005 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:525
18006 msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDPLite port."
18007 msgstr ""
18008
18009 #. type: Labeled list
18010 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:526
18011 #, no-wrap
18012 msgid "UDPLITE.RPORT <``number``>"
18013 msgstr ""
18014
18015 #. type: Labeled list
18016 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:529
18017 #, no-wrap
18018 msgid "UID <``number``>"
18019 msgstr ""
18020
18021 #. type: Plain text
18022 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:531
18023 msgid "User ID number."
18024 msgstr ""
18025
18026 #. type: Labeled list
18027 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:532
18028 #, no-wrap
18029 msgid "UNIX.PATH <``string``>"
18030 msgstr ""
18031
18032 #. type: Plain text
18033 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:534
18034 msgid "Filesystem pathname for UNIX domain socket."
18035 msgstr ""
18036
18037 #. type: Labeled list
18038 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:535
18039 #, no-wrap
18040 msgid "USER <``string``>"
18041 msgstr ""
18042
18043 #. type: Plain text
18044 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:537
18045 msgid "User of the process."
18046 msgstr ""
18047
18048 #. type: Labeled list
18049 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:538
18050 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18051 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18052 msgid "XMODE <``string``>"
18053 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18054
18055 #. type: Plain text
18056 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:542
18057 msgid ""
18058 "Extended version of _MODE_. This column may grow; new letters may be "
18059 "appended to _XMODE_ when *lsfd* supports a new state of file descriptors and/"
18060 "or memory mappings."
18061 msgstr ""
18062
18063 #. type: Labeled list
18064 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:543
18065 #, no-wrap
18066 msgid "[-r]"
18067 msgstr ""
18068
18069 #. type: Plain text
18070 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:545
18071 msgid "opened of mapped for reading. This is also in _MODE_."
18072 msgstr ""
18073
18074 #. type: Labeled list
18075 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:546
18076 #, no-wrap
18077 msgid "[-w]"
18078 msgstr ""
18079
18080 #. type: Plain text
18081 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:548
18082 msgid "opened of mapped for writing. This is also in _MODE_."
18083 msgstr ""
18084
18085 #. type: Labeled list
18086 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:549
18087 #, no-wrap
18088 msgid "[-x]"
18089 msgstr ""
18090
18091 #. type: Plain text
18092 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:551
18093 msgid "mapped for executing the code. This is also in _MODE_."
18094 msgstr ""
18095
18096 #. type: Labeled list
18097 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:552
18098 #, no-wrap
18099 msgid "[-D]"
18100 msgstr ""
18101
18102 #. type: Plain text
18103 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:554
18104 msgid "deleted from the file system. See also _DELETED._."
18105 msgstr ""
18106
18107 #. type: Labeled list
18108 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:555
18109 #, no-wrap
18110 msgid "[-Ll]"
18111 msgstr ""
18112
18113 #. type: Plain text
18114 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:560
18115 msgid ""
18116 "locked or leased. _l_ represents a read, a shared lock or a read lease.  _L_ "
18117 "represents a write or an exclusive lock or a write lease. If both read/"
18118 "shared and write/exclusive locks or leases are taken by a file descriptor, "
18119 "_L_ is used as the flag."
18120 msgstr ""
18121
18122 #. type: Labeled list
18123 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:561
18124 #, no-wrap
18125 msgid "[-m]"
18126 msgstr ""
18127
18128 #. type: Plain text
18129 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:568
18130 msgid ""
18131 "Multiplexed. If the file descriptor is targeted by a eventpoll file or "
18132 "classical system calls for multiplexing (select, pselect, poll, and ppoll), "
18133 "this bit flag is set. Note that if an invocaiton of the classical system "
18134 "calls is interrupted, *lsfd* may fail to mark _m_ on the file descriptors "
18135 "monitored by the invocaiton.  See *restart_syscall*(2)."
18136 msgstr ""
18137
18138 #. type: Title ==
18139 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:569
18140 #, no-wrap
18141 msgid "FILTER EXPRESSION"
18142 msgstr ""
18143
18144 #. type: Plain text
18145 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:574
18146 #, no-wrap
18147 msgid ""
18148 "*lsfd* evaluates the expression passed to *--filter* option every time\n"
18149 "before printing a file line. *lsfd* prints the line only if the result\n"
18150 "of evaluation is `true`.\n"
18151 msgstr ""
18152
18153 #. type: Plain text
18154 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:580
18155 msgid ""
18156 "An expression consists of column names, literals and, operators like: "
18157 "`DELETED`, `(PID == 1)`, `(NAME == \"/etc/passwd\")`, `(PID == 1) && "
18158 "DELETED`.  `DELETED`, `PID`, and `NAME` are column names in the example.  "
18159 "`1` and \"/etc/passwd\" are literals.  `==` and `&&` are operators."
18160 msgstr ""
18161
18162 #. type: Plain text
18163 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:588
18164 msgid ""
18165 "Before evaluation, *lsfd* substitutes column names in the given expression "
18166 "with actual column values in the line. There are three different data types: "
18167 "`boolean`, `string`, and `number`.  For columns with a `boolean` type, the "
18168 "value can be stand-alone.  For `string` and `number` values, the value must "
18169 "be an operand of an operator, for example, `(PID == 1)`. See *OUTPUT "
18170 "COLUMNS* about the types of columns."
18171 msgstr ""
18172
18173 #. type: Plain text
18174 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:591
18175 msgid ""
18176 "Literal is for representing a value directly. See BOOLLIT, STRLIT, and "
18177 "NUMLIT. Different data types have different literal syntax."
18178 msgstr ""
18179
18180 #. type: Plain text
18181 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:595
18182 msgid ""
18183 "An operator works with one or two operand(s). An operator has an expectation "
18184 "about the data type(s) of its operands. Giving an unexpected data type to an "
18185 "operator causes a syntax error."
18186 msgstr ""
18187
18188 #. type: Plain text
18189 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:599
18190 msgid ""
18191 "Operators taking two operands are `and`, `or`, `eq`, `ne`, `le`, `lt`, `ge`, "
18192 "`gt`, `=~`, `!~`.  Alphabetically named operators have C-language flavored "
18193 "aliases: `&&`, `||`, `==`, `!=`, `<`, `<=`, `>=`, and `>`."
18194 msgstr ""
18195
18196 #. type: Plain text
18197 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:601
18198 msgid "`!` is the only operator that takes one operand."
18199 msgstr ""
18200
18201 #. type: Plain text
18202 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:604
18203 msgid ""
18204 "`eq`, `ne`, and their aliases expect operands have the same data type.  "
18205 "Applying these operators return a `boolean`."
18206 msgstr ""
18207
18208 #. type: Plain text
18209 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:607
18210 msgid ""
18211 "`and`, `or`, `not` and their aliases expect operands have `boolean` data "
18212 "type. Applying these operators return a `boolean`."
18213 msgstr ""
18214
18215 #. type: Plain text
18216 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:610
18217 msgid ""
18218 "`lt`, `le`, `gt`, `ge`, and their aliases expect operands have `number` data "
18219 "types. Applying these operators return a `boolean`."
18220 msgstr ""
18221
18222 #. type: Plain text
18223 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:615
18224 msgid ""
18225 "`=~` is for regular expression matching; if a string at the right side "
18226 "matches a regular expression at the left side, the result is true.  The "
18227 "right side operand must be a string literal. See STRLIT about the syntax."
18228 msgstr ""
18229
18230 #. type: Plain text
18231 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:618
18232 msgid ""
18233 "`!~` is a short-hand version of `not (STR =~ PAT)`; it inverts the result of "
18234 "`=~`."
18235 msgstr ""
18236
18237 #. type: Title ===
18238 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:619
18239 #, no-wrap
18240 msgid "Limitations"
18241 msgstr ""
18242
18243 #. type: Plain text
18244 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:624
18245 msgid ""
18246 "The current implementation does not define precedences within operators.  "
18247 "Use `(` and `)` explicitly for grouping the sub-expressions if your "
18248 "expression uses more than two operators."
18249 msgstr ""
18250
18251 #. type: Plain text
18252 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:627
18253 msgid ""
18254 "About `number` typed values, the filter engine supports only non-negative "
18255 "integers, and non-negative floating point numbers."
18256 msgstr ""
18257
18258 #. type: Title ===
18259 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:628
18260 #, no-wrap
18261 msgid "Semi-formal syntax"
18262 msgstr ""
18263
18264 #. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, translate only the <``variables``>.
18265 #. type: Labeled list
18266 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:631
18267 #, no-wrap
18268 msgid "EXPR "
18269 msgstr ""
18270
18271 #. type: Plain text
18272 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:632
18273 msgid "BOOLEXP"
18274 msgstr ""
18275
18276 #. type: Labeled list
18277 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:633
18278 #, no-wrap
18279 msgid "BOOLEXP0 "
18280 msgstr ""
18281
18282 #. type: Plain text
18283 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:634
18284 msgid "COLUMN <``boolean``> | BOOLLIT | _(_ BOOLEXP _)_"
18285 msgstr ""
18286
18287 #. type: Labeled list
18288 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:635
18289 #, no-wrap
18290 msgid "BOOLEXP "
18291 msgstr ""
18292
18293 #. type: Plain text
18294 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:636
18295 msgid "BOOLEXP0 | BOOLOP1 | BOOLOP2 | BOOLOP2BL | BOOLOP2CMP | BOOLOP2REG"
18296 msgstr ""
18297
18298 #. type: Labeled list
18299 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:637
18300 #, no-wrap
18301 msgid "COLUMN "
18302 msgstr ""
18303
18304 #. type: Plain text
18305 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:638
18306 msgid "[\\_A-Za-z][-_:A-Za-z0-9]*"
18307 msgstr ""
18308
18309 #. type: Labeled list
18310 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:639
18311 #, no-wrap
18312 msgid "BOOLOP1 "
18313 msgstr ""
18314
18315 #. type: Plain text
18316 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:640
18317 msgid "_!_ BOOLEXP0 | _not_ BOOLEXP0"
18318 msgstr ""
18319
18320 #. type: Labeled list
18321 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:641
18322 #, no-wrap
18323 msgid "STREXP "
18324 msgstr ""
18325
18326 #. type: Plain text
18327 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:642
18328 msgid "COLUMN <``string``> | STRLIT"
18329 msgstr ""
18330
18331 #. type: Labeled list
18332 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:643
18333 #, no-wrap
18334 msgid "NUMEXP "
18335 msgstr ""
18336
18337 #. type: Plain text
18338 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:644
18339 msgid "COLUMN <``number``> | NUMLIT"
18340 msgstr ""
18341
18342 #. type: Labeled list
18343 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:645
18344 #, no-wrap
18345 msgid "BOOLLIT "
18346 msgstr ""
18347
18348 #. type: Plain text
18349 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:646
18350 msgid "_true_ | _false_"
18351 msgstr ""
18352
18353 #. type: Labeled list
18354 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:647
18355 #, no-wrap
18356 msgid "CHARS  "
18357 msgstr ""
18358
18359 #. type: Plain text
18360 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:648
18361 msgid "( [^\\] | _\\\\_ | _\\'_ | _\\\"_ )*"
18362 msgstr ""
18363
18364 #. type: Labeled list
18365 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:649
18366 #, no-wrap
18367 msgid "STRLIT "
18368 msgstr ""
18369
18370 #. type: Plain text
18371 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:650
18372 msgid "_'_ CHARS _'_ | _\"_ CHARS _\"_"
18373 msgstr ""
18374
18375 #. type: Labeled list
18376 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:651
18377 #, no-wrap
18378 msgid "NUMLIT "
18379 msgstr ""
18380
18381 #. type: Plain text
18382 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:652
18383 msgid "INTLIT | FNUMLIT"
18384 msgstr ""
18385
18386 #. type: Labeled list
18387 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:653
18388 #, no-wrap
18389 msgid "INTLIT "
18390 msgstr ""
18391
18392 #. type: Plain text
18393 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:654
18394 msgid "[1-9][0-9]* | _0_"
18395 msgstr ""
18396
18397 #. type: Labeled list
18398 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:655
18399 #, no-wrap
18400 msgid "FNUMLIT "
18401 msgstr ""
18402
18403 #. type: Plain text
18404 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:656
18405 msgid "INTLIT _._ [0-9][0-9]*"
18406 msgstr ""
18407
18408 #. type: Labeled list
18409 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:657
18410 #, no-wrap
18411 msgid "BOOLOP2 "
18412 msgstr ""
18413
18414 #. type: Plain text
18415 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:658
18416 msgid "STREXP OP2 STREXP | NUMEXP OP2 NUMEXP | BOOLEXP0 OP2 BOOLEXP0"
18417 msgstr ""
18418
18419 #. type: Labeled list
18420 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:659
18421 #, no-wrap
18422 msgid "OP2   "
18423 msgstr ""
18424
18425 #. type: Plain text
18426 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:660
18427 msgid "_==_ | _eq_ | _!=_ | _ne_"
18428 msgstr ""
18429
18430 #. type: Labeled list
18431 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:661
18432 #, no-wrap
18433 msgid "BOOLOP2BL "
18434 msgstr ""
18435
18436 #. type: Plain text
18437 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:662
18438 msgid "BOOLEXP0 OP2BL BOOLEXP0"
18439 msgstr ""
18440
18441 #. type: Labeled list
18442 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:663
18443 #, no-wrap
18444 msgid "OP2BL "
18445 msgstr ""
18446
18447 #. type: Plain text
18448 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:664
18449 msgid "_&&_ | _and_ | _||_ | _or_"
18450 msgstr ""
18451
18452 #. type: Labeled list
18453 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:665
18454 #, no-wrap
18455 msgid "BOOLOP2CMP "
18456 msgstr ""
18457
18458 #. type: Plain text
18459 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:666
18460 msgid "NUMEXP OP2CMP NUMEXP"
18461 msgstr ""
18462
18463 #. type: Labeled list
18464 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:667
18465 #, no-wrap
18466 msgid "OP2CMP "
18467 msgstr ""
18468
18469 #. type: Plain text
18470 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:668
18471 msgid "_<_ | _lt_ | _\\<=_ | _le_ | _>_ | _gt_ | _>=_ | _ge_"
18472 msgstr ""
18473
18474 #. type: Labeled list
18475 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:669
18476 #, no-wrap
18477 msgid "BOOLOP2REG "
18478 msgstr ""
18479
18480 #. type: Plain text
18481 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:670
18482 msgid "STREXP OP2REG STRLIT"
18483 msgstr ""
18484
18485 #. type: Labeled list
18486 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:671
18487 #, no-wrap
18488 msgid "OP2REG "
18489 msgstr ""
18490
18491 #. type: Plain text
18492 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:672
18493 msgid "_=~_ | _!~_"
18494 msgstr ""
18495
18496 #. type: Title ==
18497 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:673
18498 #, no-wrap
18499 msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES"
18500 msgstr ""
18501
18502 #. type: Plain text
18503 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:678
18504 #, no-wrap
18505 msgid ""
18506 "*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should\n"
18507 "know is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option.  Combined with *-o* (or\n"
18508 "*--output*) option, you can customize the output as you want.\n"
18509 msgstr ""
18510
18511 #. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end!
18512 #. type: Labeled list
18513 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:680
18514 #, no-wrap
18515 msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: "
18516 msgstr ""
18517
18518 #. type: delimited block .
18519 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:683
18520 #, no-wrap
18521 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n"
18522 msgstr ""
18523
18524 #. type: Labeled list
18525 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:685 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:710
18526 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:720
18527 #, no-wrap
18528 msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: "
18529 msgstr ""
18530
18531 #. type: delimited block .
18532 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:688
18533 #, no-wrap
18534 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n"
18535 msgstr ""
18536
18537 #. type: Labeled list
18538 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:690
18539 #, no-wrap
18540 msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: "
18541 msgstr ""
18542
18543 #. type: delimited block .
18544 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:693
18545 #, no-wrap
18546 msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n"
18547 msgstr ""
18548
18549 #. type: Labeled list
18550 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:695
18551 #, no-wrap
18552 msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: "
18553 msgstr ""
18554
18555 #. type: delimited block .
18556 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:698
18557 #, no-wrap
18558 msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n"
18559 msgstr ""
18560
18561 #. type: Labeled list
18562 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:700
18563 #, no-wrap
18564 msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": "
18565 msgstr ""
18566
18567 #. type: delimited block .
18568 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:703
18569 #, no-wrap
18570 msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n"
18571 msgstr ""
18572
18573 #. type: Labeled list
18574 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:705
18575 #, no-wrap
18576 msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: "
18577 msgstr ""
18578
18579 #. type: delimited block .
18580 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:708
18581 #, no-wrap
18582 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n"
18583 msgstr ""
18584
18585 #. type: delimited block .
18586 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:713
18587 #, no-wrap
18588 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n"
18589 msgstr ""
18590
18591 #. type: Labeled list
18592 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:715
18593 #, no-wrap
18594 msgid "List all running executables: "
18595 msgstr ""
18596
18597 #. type: delimited block .
18598 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:718
18599 #, no-wrap
18600 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n"
18601 msgstr ""
18602
18603 #. type: delimited block .
18604 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:723
18605 #, no-wrap
18606 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n"
18607 msgstr ""
18608
18609 #. type: Labeled list
18610 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:725
18611 #, no-wrap
18612 msgid "Do the same but print only file names: "
18613 msgstr ""
18614
18615 #. type: delimited block .
18616 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:728
18617 #, no-wrap
18618 msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n"
18619 msgstr ""
18620
18621 #. type: Labeled list
18622 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:730
18623 #, no-wrap
18624 msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: "
18625 msgstr ""
18626
18627 #. type: delimited block .
18628 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:733
18629 #, no-wrap
18630 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n"
18631 msgstr ""
18632
18633 #. type: Labeled list
18634 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:735
18635 #, no-wrap
18636 msgid "List non-regular files: "
18637 msgstr ""
18638
18639 #. type: delimited block .
18640 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:738
18641 #, no-wrap
18642 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n"
18643 msgstr ""
18644
18645 #. type: Labeled list
18646 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:740
18647 #, no-wrap
18648 msgid "List block devices: "
18649 msgstr ""
18650
18651 #. type: delimited block .
18652 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:743
18653 #, no-wrap
18654 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n"
18655 msgstr ""
18656
18657 #. type: Labeled list
18658 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:745
18659 #, no-wrap
18660 msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: "
18661 msgstr ""
18662
18663 #. type: delimited block .
18664 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:748
18665 #, no-wrap
18666 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n"
18667 msgstr ""
18668
18669 #. type: Labeled list
18670 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:750
18671 #, no-wrap
18672 msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: "
18673 msgstr ""
18674
18675 #. type: delimited block .
18676 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:753
18677 #, no-wrap
18678 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n"
18679 msgstr ""
18680
18681 #. type: Labeled list
18682 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:755
18683 #, no-wrap
18684 msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: "
18685 msgstr ""
18686
18687 #. type: delimited block .
18688 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:758
18689 #, no-wrap
18690 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n"
18691 msgstr ""
18692
18693 #. type: Labeled list
18694 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:760
18695 #, no-wrap
18696 msgid "Hide files associated to kernel threads: "
18697 msgstr ""
18698
18699 #. type: delimited block .
18700 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:763
18701 #, no-wrap
18702 msgid "# lsfd -Q '!KTHREAD'\n"
18703 msgstr ""
18704
18705 #. type: Labeled list
18706 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:765
18707 #, no-wrap
18708 msgid "List timerfd files expired within 0.5 seconds: "
18709 msgstr ""
18710
18711 #. type: delimited block .
18712 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:768
18713 #, no-wrap
18714 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(TIMERFD.remaining < 0.5) and (TIMERFD.remaining > 0.0)'\n"
18715 msgstr ""
18716
18717 #. type: Title ==
18718 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:770
18719 #, no-wrap
18720 msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES"
18721 msgstr ""
18722
18723 #. type: Labeled list
18724 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:772
18725 #, no-wrap
18726 msgid "Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket descriptors: "
18727 msgstr ""
18728
18729 #. type: delimited block .
18730 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:780
18731 #, no-wrap
18732 msgid ""
18733 "# lsfd --summary=only \\\n"
18734 "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
18735 "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
18736 "VALUE COUNTER\n"
18737 "   57 netlink sockets\n"
18738 " 1552 unix sockets\n"
18739 msgstr ""
18740
18741 #. type: Labeled list
18742 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:782
18743 #, no-wrap
18744 msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: "
18745 msgstr ""
18746
18747 #. type: delimited block .
18748 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:798
18749 #, no-wrap
18750 msgid ""
18751 "# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n"
18752 "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
18753 "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
18754 "{\n"
18755 "   \"lsfd-summary\": [\n"
18756 "      {\n"
18757 "\t \"value\": 15,\n"
18758 "\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n"
18759 "      },{\n"
18760 "\t \"value\": 798,\n"
18761 "\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n"
18762 "      }\n"
18763 "   ]\n"
18764 "}\n"
18765 msgstr ""
18766
18767 #. type: Plain text
18768 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:804
18769 msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38."
18770 msgstr ""
18771
18772 #. type: Plain text
18773 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:809
18774 msgid ""
18775 "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
18776 msgstr ""
18777
18778 #. type: Plain text
18779 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:820
18780 #, no-wrap
18781 msgid ""
18782 "*bpftool*(8)\n"
18783 "*bps*(8)\n"
18784 "*lslocks*(8)\n"
18785 "*lsof*(8)\n"
18786 "*pidof*(1)\n"
18787 "*proc*(5)\n"
18788 "*socket*(2)\n"
18789 "*ss*(8)\n"
18790 "*stat*(2)\n"
18791 msgstr ""
18792
18793 #. Man page for the lslocks command.
18794 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
18795 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
18796 #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
18797 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
18798 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
18799 #. type: Title =
18800 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12
18801 #, no-wrap
18802 msgid "lslocks(8)"
18803 msgstr ""
18804
18805 #. type: Plain text
18806 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23
18807 msgid "lslocks - list local system locks"
18808 msgstr ""
18809
18810 #. type: Plain text
18811 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27
18812 #, no-wrap
18813 msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n"
18814 msgstr ""
18815
18816 #. type: Plain text
18817 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31
18818 #, no-wrap
18819 msgid "*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a Linux system.\n"
18820 msgstr ""
18821
18822 #. type: Labeled list
18823 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:37
18824 #, no-wrap
18825 msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*"
18826 msgstr ""
18827
18828 #. type: Plain text
18829 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39
18830 msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user."
18831 msgstr ""
18832
18833 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
18834 #. type: Plain text
18835 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:50
18836 msgid ""
18837 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
18838 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)."
18839 msgstr ""
18840
18841 #. type: Labeled list
18842 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25
18843 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18844 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
18845 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_"
18846 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
18847
18848 #. type: Plain text
18849 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57
18850 msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_."
18851 msgstr ""
18852
18853 #. type: Plain text
18854 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61
18855 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54
18856 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56
18857 msgid "Use the raw output format."
18858 msgstr ""
18859
18860 #. type: Plain text
18861 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66
18862 msgid "Do not truncate text in columns."
18863 msgstr ""
18864
18865 #. type: Labeled list
18866 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:68
18867 #, no-wrap
18868 msgid "COMMAND"
18869 msgstr ""
18870
18871 #. type: Plain text
18872 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:70
18873 msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock."
18874 msgstr ""
18875
18876 #. type: Labeled list
18877 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71
18878 #, no-wrap
18879 msgid "PID"
18880 msgstr ""
18881
18882 #. type: Plain text
18883 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73
18884 msgid "The process ID of the process."
18885 msgstr ""
18886
18887 #. type: Labeled list
18888 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:74
18889 #, no-wrap
18890 msgid "TYPE"
18891 msgstr ""
18892
18893 #. type: Plain text
18894 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76
18895 msgid ""
18896 "The type of lock; can be LEASE (created with *fcntl*(2)), FLOCK (created "
18897 "with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK "
18898 "(created with *fcntl*(2))."
18899 msgstr ""
18900
18901 #. type: Labeled list
18902 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:77
18903 #, no-wrap
18904 msgid "SIZE"
18905 msgstr ""
18906
18907 #. type: Plain text
18908 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79
18909 msgid "Size of the locked file."
18910 msgstr ""
18911
18912 #. type: Labeled list
18913 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:80
18914 #, no-wrap
18915 msgid "INODE"
18916 msgstr ""
18917
18918 #. type: Plain text
18919 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82
18920 msgid "The inode number."
18921 msgstr ""
18922
18923 #. type: Labeled list
18924 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:83
18925 #, no-wrap
18926 msgid "MAJ:MIN"
18927 msgstr ""
18928
18929 #. type: Plain text
18930 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85
18931 msgid "The major:minor device number."
18932 msgstr ""
18933
18934 #. type: Labeled list
18935 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:86
18936 #, no-wrap
18937 msgid "MODE"
18938 msgstr ""
18939
18940 #. type: Plain text
18941 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88
18942 msgid ""
18943 "The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and "
18944 "waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)."
18945 msgstr ""
18946
18947 #. type: Labeled list
18948 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:89
18949 #, no-wrap
18950 msgid "M"
18951 msgstr ""
18952
18953 #. type: Plain text
18954 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91
18955 msgid ""
18956 "Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only "
18957 "advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)"
18958 msgstr ""
18959
18960 #. type: Labeled list
18961 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:92
18962 #, no-wrap
18963 msgid "START"
18964 msgstr ""
18965
18966 #. type: Plain text
18967 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94
18968 msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock."
18969 msgstr ""
18970
18971 #. type: Labeled list
18972 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:95
18973 #, no-wrap
18974 msgid "END"
18975 msgstr ""
18976
18977 #. type: Plain text
18978 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97
18979 msgid "Ending offset of the lock."
18980 msgstr ""
18981
18982 #. type: Labeled list
18983 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:98
18984 #, no-wrap
18985 msgid "PATH"
18986 msgstr ""
18987
18988 #. type: Plain text
18989 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100
18990 msgid ""
18991 "Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read "
18992 "the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is "
18993 "appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get "
18994 "the full path."
18995 msgstr ""
18996
18997 #. type: Labeled list
18998 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:101
18999 #, no-wrap
19000 msgid "BLOCKER"
19001 msgstr ""
19002
19003 #. type: Plain text
19004 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103
19005 msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock."
19006 msgstr ""
19007
19008 #. type: Plain text
19009 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107
19010 msgid ""
19011 "The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally "
19012 "written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since "
19013 "2001."
19014 msgstr ""
19015
19016 #. type: Plain text
19017 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:114
19018 msgid ""
19019 "\"The process holding the lock\" for leases, FLOCK locks, and OFD locks is a "
19020 "fake-concept.  They are associated with the open file description on which "
19021 "they are acquired.  With *fork*(2) and/or *cmsg*(3), multiple processes can "
19022 "share an open file description. So the holder process of a lease (or a lock) "
19023 "is not uniquely determined.  *lslocks* shows the one of the holder processes "
19024 "in COMMAND and PID columns."
19025 msgstr ""
19026
19027 #. type: Plain text
19028 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:118
19029 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
19030 msgstr ""
19031
19032 #. type: Plain text
19033 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:124
19034 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19035 #| msgid ""
19036 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
19037 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
19038 #| "*who*(1)\n"
19039 msgid ""
19040 "*flock*(1),\n"
19041 "*fcntl*(2),\n"
19042 "*lockf*(3)\n"
19043 msgstr ""
19044 "*mesg*(1),\n"
19045 "*talk*(1),\n"
19046 "*who*(1)\n"
19047
19048 #.  mcookie.1 --
19049 #.  Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
19050 #. type: Title =
19051 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4
19052 #, no-wrap
19053 msgid "mcookie(1)"
19054 msgstr ""
19055
19056 #. type: Plain text
19057 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14
19058 msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth"
19059 msgstr ""
19060
19061 #. type: Plain text
19062 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18
19063 #, no-wrap
19064 msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n"
19065 msgstr ""
19066
19067 #. type: Plain text
19068 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22
19069 #, no-wrap
19070 msgid "*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X authority system. Typical usage:\n"
19071 msgstr ""
19072
19073 #. type: delimited block _
19074 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25
19075 #, no-wrap
19076 msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n"
19077 msgstr ""
19078
19079 #. type: Plain text
19080 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28
19081 msgid ""
19082 "The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random "
19083 "information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, _/dev/"
19084 "urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in this "
19085 "preference order. See also the option *--file*."
19086 msgstr ""
19087
19088 #. type: Plain text
19089 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33
19090 msgid ""
19091 "Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example _/dev/"
19092 "urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard input."
19093 msgstr ""
19094
19095 #. type: Labeled list
19096 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34
19097 #, no-wrap
19098 msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_"
19099 msgstr ""
19100
19101 #. type: Plain text
19102 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36
19103 msgid ""
19104 "Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be "
19105 "used when reading additional randomness from a file or device."
19106 msgstr ""
19107
19108 #. type: Plain text
19109 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38
19110 msgid ""
19111 "The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
19112 "KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "
19113 "\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
19114 "suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
19115 msgstr ""
19116
19117 #. type: Plain text
19118 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41
19119 msgid ""
19120 "Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each "
19121 "source."
19122 msgstr ""
19123
19124 #. type: Plain text
19125 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47
19126 msgid "_/dev/urandom_"
19127 msgstr ""
19128
19129 #. type: Plain text
19130 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49
19131 msgid "_/dev/random_"
19132 msgstr ""
19133
19134 #. type: Plain text
19135 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53
19136 msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block."
19137 msgstr ""
19138
19139 #. type: Plain text
19140 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60
19141 #, no-wrap
19142 msgid ""
19143 "*md5sum*(1),\n"
19144 "*X*(7),\n"
19145 "*xauth*(1),\n"
19146 "*rand*(3)\n"
19147 msgstr ""
19148
19149 #. type: Title =
19150 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2
19151 #, no-wrap
19152 msgid "namei(1)"
19153 msgstr ""
19154
19155 #. type: Plain text
19156 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12
19157 msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found"
19158 msgstr ""
19159
19160 #. type: Plain text
19161 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16
19162 #, no-wrap
19163 msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n"
19164 msgstr ""
19165
19166 #. type: Plain text
19167 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20
19168 #, no-wrap
19169 msgid "*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following it, indenting the output to show the context.\n"
19170 msgstr ""
19171
19172 #. type: Plain text
19173 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22
19174 msgid ""
19175 "This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" "
19176 "problems."
19177 msgstr ""
19178
19179 #. type: Plain text
19180 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24
19181 msgid ""
19182 "For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify "
19183 "the file type found:"
19184 msgstr ""
19185
19186 #. type: delimited block .
19187 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35
19188 #, no-wrap
19189 msgid ""
19190 "   f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n"
19191 "    d = directory\n"
19192 "    l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n"
19193 "    s = socket\n"
19194 "    b = block device\n"
19195 "    c = character device\n"
19196 "    p = FIFO (named pipe)\n"
19197 "    - = regular file\n"
19198 "    ? = an error of some kind\n"
19199 msgstr ""
19200
19201 #. type: Plain text
19202 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38
19203 #, no-wrap
19204 msgid "*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic links this system can have has been exceeded.\n"
19205 msgstr ""
19206
19207 #. type: Labeled list
19208 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41
19209 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19210 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
19211 msgid "*-l*, *--long*"
19212 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
19213
19214 #. type: Plain text
19215 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43
19216 msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)."
19217 msgstr ""
19218
19219 #. type: Labeled list
19220 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44
19221 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19222 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
19223 msgid "*-m*, *--modes*"
19224 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
19225
19226 #. type: Plain text
19227 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46
19228 msgid ""
19229 "Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example "
19230 "'rwxr-xr-x'."
19231 msgstr ""
19232
19233 #. type: Labeled list
19234 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47
19235 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19236 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19237 msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*"
19238 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19239
19240 #. type: Plain text
19241 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49
19242 msgid "Don't follow symlinks."
19243 msgstr ""
19244
19245 #. type: Labeled list
19246 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50
19247 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19248 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19249 msgid "*-o*, *--owners*"
19250 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19251
19252 #. type: Plain text
19253 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52
19254 msgid "Show owner and group name of each file."
19255 msgstr ""
19256
19257 #. type: Plain text
19258 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55
19259 msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners."
19260 msgstr ""
19261
19262 #. type: Labeled list
19263 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56
19264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19265 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19266 msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*"
19267 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19268
19269 #. type: Plain text
19270 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58
19271 msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'."
19272 msgstr ""
19273
19274 #. type: Plain text
19275 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62
19276 msgid ""
19277 "Show security context of the file or \"?\" if not available.  The support "
19278 "for security contexts is optional and does not have to be compiled to the "
19279 "*namei* binary."
19280 msgstr ""
19281
19282 #. type: Plain text
19283 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68
19284 msgid "To be discovered."
19285 msgstr ""
19286
19287 #. type: Plain text
19288 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72
19289 msgid ""
19290 "The original *namei* program was written by mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek."
19291 "com[Roger Southwick]."
19292 msgstr ""
19293
19294 #. type: Plain text
19295 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74
19296 msgid ""
19297 "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
19298 msgstr ""
19299
19300 #. type: Plain text
19301 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80
19302 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19303 #| msgid ""
19304 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
19305 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
19306 #| "*who*(1)\n"
19307 msgid ""
19308 "*ls*(1),\n"
19309 "*stat*(1),\n"
19310 "*symlink*(7)\n"
19311 msgstr ""
19312 "*mesg*(1),\n"
19313 "*talk*(1),\n"
19314 "*who*(1)\n"
19315
19316 #. type: Title =
19317 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:2
19318 #, no-wrap
19319 msgid "pipesz(1)"
19320 msgstr ""
19321
19322 #. type: Plain text
19323 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:12
19324 msgid "pipesz - set or examine pipe and FIFO buffer sizes"
19325 msgstr ""
19326
19327 #. type: Plain text
19328 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:16
19329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19330 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
19331 msgid "*pipesz* [options] [--set _size_] [--] [_command_ [argument] ...]\n"
19332 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
19333
19334 #. type: Plain text
19335 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:18
19336 #, no-wrap
19337 msgid "*pipesz* [options] --get\n"
19338 msgstr ""
19339
19340 #. type: Plain text
19341 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:22
19342 msgid ""
19343 "Pipes and FIFOs maintain an internal buffer used to transfer data between "
19344 "the read end and the write end. In some cases, the default size of this "
19345 "internal buffer may not be appropriate. This program provides facilities to "
19346 "set and examine the size of these buffers."
19347 msgstr ""
19348
19349 #. type: Plain text
19350 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:24
19351 msgid ""
19352 "The *--set* operation sets pipe buffer sizes. If it is specified, it must be "
19353 "specified with an explicit _size_. Otherwise, it is implied and the size is "
19354 "read from */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*. The kernel may adjust _size_ as "
19355 "described in *fcntl*(2). To determine the actual buffer sizes set, use the "
19356 "*--verbose* option. If neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, *--set* "
19357 "acts on standard output."
19358 msgstr ""
19359
19360 #. type: Plain text
19361 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:26
19362 msgid ""
19363 "The *--set* operation permits an optional _command_ to execute after setting "
19364 "the pipe buffer sizes. This command is executed with the adjusted pipes."
19365 msgstr ""
19366
19367 #. type: Plain text
19368 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:28
19369 msgid ""
19370 "The *--get* operation outputs data in a tabular format. The first column is "
19371 "the name of the pipe as passed to *pipesz*. File descriptors are named as "
19372 "\"fd _N_\". The second column is the size, in bytes, of the pipe's internal "
19373 "buffer. The third column is the number of unread bytes currently in the "
19374 "pipe. The columns are separated by tabs ('\\t', ASCII 09h). If *--verbose* "
19375 "is specified, a descriptive header is also emitted. If neither *--file* nor "
19376 "*--fd* are specified, *--get* acts on standard input."
19377 msgstr ""
19378
19379 #. type: Plain text
19380 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:30
19381 msgid ""
19382 "Unless the *--check* option is specified, *pipesz* does _not_ exit if it "
19383 "encounters an error while manipulating a file or file descriptor. This "
19384 "allows *pipesz* to be used generically without fear of disrupting the "
19385 "execution of pipelines should the type of certain files be later changed. "
19386 "For minimal disruption, the *--quiet* option prevents warnings from being "
19387 "emitted in these cases."
19388 msgstr ""
19389
19390 #. type: Plain text
19391 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:32
19392 msgid ""
19393 "The kernel imposes limits on the amount of pipe buffer space unprivileged "
19394 "processes can use, though see *BUGS* below. The kernel will also refuse to "
19395 "shrink a pipe buffer if this would cause a loss of buffered data. See "
19396 "*pipe*(7) for additional details."
19397 msgstr ""
19398
19399 #. type: Plain text
19400 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:34
19401 #, no-wrap
19402 msgid "*pipesz* supports specifying multiple short options consecutively, in the usual *getopt*(3) fashion. The first non-option argument is interpreted as _command_. If _command_ might begin with '-', use '--' to separate it from arguments to *pipesz*. In shell scripts, it is good practice to use '--' when parameter expansion is involved. *pipesz* itself does not read from standard input and does not write to standard output unless *--get*, *--help*, or *--version* are specified.\n"
19403 msgstr ""
19404
19405 #. type: Labeled list
19406 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:37
19407 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19408 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19409 msgid "*-g*, *--get*"
19410 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19411
19412 #. type: Plain text
19413 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:39
19414 msgid ""
19415 "Report the size of pipe buffers to standard output and exit. As a special "
19416 "behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, standard input is "
19417 "examined. It is an error to specify this option in combination with *--set*."
19418 msgstr ""
19419
19420 #. type: Labeled list
19421 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:40
19422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19423 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
19424 msgid "*-s*, *--set* _size_"
19425 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
19426
19427 #. type: Plain text
19428 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:42
19429 msgid ""
19430 "Set the size of the pipe buffers, in bytes. This option may be suffixed by "
19431 "_K_, _M_, _G_, _KiB_, _MiB_, or _GiB_ to indicate multiples of 1024. "
19432 "Fractional values are supported in this case. Additional suffixes are "
19433 "supported but are unlikely to be useful. If this option is not specified, a "
19434 "default value is used, as described above. If this option is specified "
19435 "multiple times, a warning is emitted and only the last-specified _size_ is "
19436 "used. As a special behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, "
19437 "standard output is adjusted. It is an error to specify this option in "
19438 "combination with *--get*."
19439 msgstr ""
19440
19441 #. type: Labeled list
19442 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:43
19443 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19444 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19445 msgid "*-f*, *--file* _path_"
19446 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19447
19448 #. type: Plain text
19449 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:45
19450 msgid ""
19451 "Set the buffer size of the FIFO or pipe at _path_, relative to the current "
19452 "working directory. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
19453 "different files, and you may do so in combination with *--fd*. Generally, "
19454 "this option is used with FIFOs, but it will also operate on anonymous pipes "
19455 "such as those found in */proc/PID/fd*. Changes to the buffer size of FIFOs "
19456 "are not preserved across system restarts."
19457 msgstr ""
19458
19459 #. type: Labeled list
19460 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:46
19461 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19462 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19463 msgid "*-n*, *--fd* _fd_"
19464 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19465
19466 #. type: Plain text
19467 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:48
19468 msgid ""
19469 "Set the buffer size of the pipe or FIFO passed to *pipesz* as the specified "
19470 "file descriptor number. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
19471 "different file descriptors, and you may do so in combination with *--file*. "
19472 "Shorthand options are provided for the common cases of fd 0 (stdin), fd 1 "
19473 "(stdout), and fd 2 (stderr). These should suffice in most cases."
19474 msgstr ""
19475
19476 #. type: Labeled list
19477 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:49
19478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19479 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19480 msgid "*-i*, *--stdin*"
19481 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19482
19483 #. type: Plain text
19484 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:51
19485 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 0*."
19486 msgstr ""
19487
19488 #. type: Labeled list
19489 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:52
19490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19491 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19492 msgid "*-o*, *--stdout*"
19493 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19494
19495 #. type: Plain text
19496 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:54
19497 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 1*."
19498 msgstr ""
19499
19500 #. type: Labeled list
19501 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:55
19502 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19503 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19504 msgid "*-e*, *--stderr*"
19505 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19506
19507 #. type: Plain text
19508 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:57
19509 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 2*."
19510 msgstr ""
19511
19512 #. type: Plain text
19513 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:60
19514 msgid ""
19515 "Exit, without executing _command_, in case of any error while manipulating a "
19516 "file or file descriptor. The default behavior if this is not specified is to "
19517 "emit a warning to standard error and continue."
19518 msgstr ""
19519
19520 #. type: Plain text
19521 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:63
19522 msgid ""
19523 "Do not diagnose non-fatal errors to standard error. This option does not "
19524 "affect the normal output of *--get*, *--verbose*, *--help*, or *--version*."
19525 msgstr ""
19526
19527 #. type: Plain text
19528 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:66
19529 msgid ""
19530 "If specified with *--get*, *pipesz* will emit a descriptive header above the "
19531 "table. Otherwise, if specified, *pipesz* will print the actual buffer sizes "
19532 "set by the kernel to standard error."
19533 msgstr ""
19534
19535 #. type: Labeled list
19536 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:71
19537 #, no-wrap
19538 msgid "*pipesz* *dd* if=_file_ bs=1M | ..."
19539 msgstr ""
19540
19541 #. type: Plain text
19542 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:73
19543 msgid ""
19544 "Runs *dd*(1) with an expanded standard output pipe, allowing it to avoid "
19545 "context switches when piping around large blocks."
19546 msgstr ""
19547
19548 #. type: Labeled list
19549 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:74
19550 #, no-wrap
19551 msgid "*pipesz* -s1M -cf _/run/my-service.fifo_"
19552 msgstr ""
19553
19554 #. type: Plain text
19555 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:76
19556 msgid ""
19557 "Sets the pipe buffer size of a service FIFO to 1,048,576 bytes. If the "
19558 "buffer size could not be set, *pipesz* exits with an error."
19559 msgstr ""
19560
19561 #. type: Labeled list
19562 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:77
19563 #, no-wrap
19564 msgid "*echo* hello | *pipesz* -g"
19565 msgstr ""
19566
19567 #. type: Plain text
19568 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:79
19569 msgid ""
19570 "Prints the size of pipe used by the shell to pass input to *pipesz*. Since "
19571 "*pipesz* does not read standard input, it may also report 6 unread bytes in "
19572 "the pipe, depending on relative timings."
19573 msgstr ""
19574
19575 #. type: Labeled list
19576 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:80
19577 #, no-wrap
19578 msgid "*find* /proc/_PID_/fd -exec *pipesz* -gqf '{}' ';'"
19579 msgstr ""
19580
19581 #. type: Plain text
19582 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:82
19583 msgid ""
19584 "Prints the size and number of unread bytes of all pipes in use by _PID_. If "
19585 "some pipes are routinely full, *pipesz* might be able to mitigate a "
19586 "processing bottleneck."
19587 msgstr ""
19588
19589 #. type: Plain text
19590 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:86
19591 msgid ""
19592 "Linux supports adjusting the size of pipe buffers since kernel 2.6.35. This "
19593 "release also introduced */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*."
19594 msgstr ""
19595
19596 #. type: Plain text
19597 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:88
19598 msgid ""
19599 "This program uses *fcntl*(2) *F_GETPIPE_SZ*/*F_SETPIPE_SZ* to get and set "
19600 "pipe buffer sizes."
19601 msgstr ""
19602
19603 #. type: Plain text
19604 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:90
19605 msgid ""
19606 "This program uses *ioctl*(2) *FIONREAD* to report the amount of unread data "
19607 "in pipes. If for some reason this fails, the amount of unread data is "
19608 "reported as 0."
19609 msgstr ""
19610
19611 #. type: Plain text
19612 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:94
19613 msgid ""
19614 "Before Linux 4.9, some bugs affect how certain resource limits are enforced "
19615 "when setting pipe buffer sizes. See *pipe*(7) for details."
19616 msgstr ""
19617
19618 #. type: Plain text
19619 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:98
19620 msgid "mailto:nwsharp@live.com[Nathan Sharp]"
19621 msgstr ""
19622
19623 #. type: Plain text
19624 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:102
19625 #, no-wrap
19626 msgid "*pipe*(7)\n"
19627 msgstr ""
19628
19629 #.  Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
19630 #.  Placed in the public domain
19631 #. type: Title =
19632 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4
19633 #, no-wrap
19634 msgid "rename(1)"
19635 msgstr ""
19636
19637 #. type: Plain text
19638 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14
19639 msgid "rename - rename files"
19640 msgstr ""
19641
19642 #. type: Plain text
19643 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18
19644 #, no-wrap
19645 msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n"
19646 msgstr ""
19647
19648 #. type: Plain text
19649 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22
19650 #, no-wrap
19651 msgid "*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n"
19652 msgstr ""
19653
19654 #. type: Labeled list
19655 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25
19656 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19657 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19658 msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*"
19659 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19660
19661 #. type: Plain text
19662 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27
19663 msgid "Do not rename a symlink but change where it points."
19664 msgstr ""
19665
19666 #. type: Plain text
19667 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30
19668 msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any."
19669 msgstr ""
19670
19671 #. type: Plain text
19672 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33
19673 msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made."
19674 msgstr ""
19675
19676 #. type: Plain text
19677 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36
19678 msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one."
19679 msgstr ""
19680
19681 #. type: Labeled list
19682 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37
19683 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19684 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19685 msgid "*-l*, *--last*"
19686 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19687
19688 #. type: Plain text
19689 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39
19690 msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one."
19691 msgstr ""
19692
19693 #. type: Labeled list
19694 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40
19695 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19696 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19697 msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*"
19698 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19699
19700 #. type: Plain text
19701 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42
19702 msgid ""
19703 "Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not "
19704 "overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets."
19705 msgstr ""
19706
19707 #. type: Labeled list
19708 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43
19709 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19710 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19711 msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*"
19712 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19713
19714 #. type: Plain text
19715 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45
19716 msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files."
19717 msgstr ""
19718
19719 #. type: Plain text
19720 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:51
19721 msgid ""
19722 "The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options "
19723 "*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission "
19724 "to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any "
19725 "questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is "
19726 "run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the "
19727 "command, unless you truly know what you are doing."
19728 msgstr ""
19729
19730 #. type: Title ==
19731 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52
19732 #, no-wrap
19733 msgid "EDGE CASES"
19734 msgstr ""
19735
19736 #. type: Plain text
19737 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55
19738 msgid ""
19739 "If the _expression_ is empty, then by default _replacement_ will be added to "
19740 "the start of the filename. With *--all*, _replacement_ will be inserted in "
19741 "between every two characters of the filename, as well as at the start and "
19742 "end."
19743 msgstr ""
19744
19745 #. type: Plain text
19746 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:57
19747 msgid ""
19748 "Normally, only the final path component of a filename is updated. (Or with "
19749 "*--symlink*, only the final path component of the link.) But if either "
19750 "_expression_ or _replacement_ contains a _/_, the full path is updated. This "
19751 "can cause a file to be moved between folders. Creating folders, and moving "
19752 "files between filesystems, is not supported."
19753 msgstr ""
19754
19755 #. type: Title ==
19756 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58
19757 #, no-wrap
19758 msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE"
19759 msgstr ""
19760
19761 #. type: Plain text
19762 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:61
19763 msgid ""
19764 "As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in "
19765 "short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you "
19766 "press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode "
19767 "however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To "
19768 "set cbreak mode, run for example:"
19769 msgstr ""
19770
19771 #. type: delimited block .
19772 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:64
19773 #, no-wrap
19774 msgid "sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to files\n"
19775 msgstr ""
19776
19777 #. type: Plain text
19778 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70
19779 msgid "all requested rename operations were successful"
19780 msgstr ""
19781
19782 #. type: Plain text
19783 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:73
19784 msgid "all rename operations failed"
19785 msgstr ""
19786
19787 #. type: Plain text
19788 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:76
19789 msgid "some rename operations failed"
19790 msgstr ""
19791
19792 #. type: Plain text
19793 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:79
19794 msgid "nothing was renamed"
19795 msgstr ""
19796
19797 #. type: Plain text
19798 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:82
19799 msgid "unanticipated error occurred"
19800 msgstr ""
19801
19802 #. type: Plain text
19803 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:86
19804 msgid ""
19805 "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands"
19806 msgstr ""
19807
19808 #. type: delimited block .
19809 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90
19810 #, no-wrap
19811 msgid ""
19812 "rename foo foo00 foo?\n"
19813 "rename foo foo0 foo??\n"
19814 msgstr ""
19815
19816 #. type: Plain text
19817 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:93
19818 msgid ""
19819 "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And"
19820 msgstr ""
19821
19822 #. type: delimited block .
19823 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:96
19824 #, no-wrap
19825 msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n"
19826 msgstr ""
19827
19828 #. type: Plain text
19829 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:99
19830 msgid ""
19831 "will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for "
19832 "shortening:"
19833 msgstr ""
19834
19835 #. type: delimited block .
19836 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:102
19837 #, no-wrap
19838 msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n"
19839 msgstr ""
19840
19841 #. type: Plain text
19842 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:105
19843 msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames."
19844 msgstr ""
19845
19846 #. type: Plain text
19847 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:109
19848 #, no-wrap
19849 msgid "*mv*(1)\n"
19850 msgstr ""
19851
19852 #. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
19853 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
19854 #. type: Title =
19855 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6
19856 #, no-wrap
19857 msgid "uuidd(8)"
19858 msgstr ""
19859
19860 #. type: Plain text
19861 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16
19862 msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon"
19863 msgstr ""
19864
19865 #. type: Plain text
19866 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20
19867 #, no-wrap
19868 msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n"
19869 msgstr ""
19870
19871 #. type: Plain text
19872 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24
19873 msgid ""
19874 "The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally "
19875 "unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and "
19876 "guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads "
19877 "running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs."
19878 msgstr ""
19879
19880 #. type: Labeled list
19881 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27
19882 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19883 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
19884 msgid "*-C*, *--cont-clock*[=_time_]"
19885 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
19886
19887 #. type: Plain text
19888 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29
19889 msgid ""
19890 "Activate continuous clock handling for time based UUIDs. *uuidd* could use "
19891 "all possible clock values, beginning with the daemon's start time. The "
19892 "optional argument can be used to set a value for the max_clock_offset. This "
19893 "gurantees, that a clock value of a UUID will always be within the range of "
19894 "the max_clock_offset."
19895 msgstr ""
19896
19897 #. type: Plain text
19898 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:31
19899 msgid ""
19900 "The option '-C' or '--cont-clock' enables the feature with a default "
19901 "max_clock_offset of 2 hours."
19902 msgstr ""
19903
19904 #. type: Plain text
19905 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33
19906 msgid ""
19907 "The option '-C<NUM>[hd]' or '--cont-clock=<NUM>[hd]' enables the feature "
19908 "with a max_clock_offset of NUM seconds. In case of an appended h or d, the "
19909 "NUM value is read in hours or days. The minimum value is 60 seconds, the "
19910 "maximum value is 365 days."
19911 msgstr ""
19912
19913 #. type: Labeled list
19914 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88
19915 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19916 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
19917 msgid "*-d*, *--debug*"
19918 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
19919
19920 #. type: Plain text
19921 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36
19922 msgid ""
19923 "Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a "
19924 "daemon."
19925 msgstr ""
19926
19927 #. type: Labeled list
19928 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62
19929 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138
19930 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19931 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19932 msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*"
19933 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19934
19935 #. type: Plain text
19936 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39
19937 msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork."
19938 msgstr ""
19939
19940 #. type: Labeled list
19941 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:40
19942 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19943 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
19944 msgid "*-k*, *--kill*"
19945 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
19946
19947 #. type: Plain text
19948 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42
19949 msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it."
19950 msgstr ""
19951
19952 #. type: Labeled list
19953 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:43
19954 #, no-wrap
19955 msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_"
19956 msgstr ""
19957
19958 #. type: Plain text
19959 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45
19960 msgid ""
19961 "When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of "
19962 "_number_ UUIDs."
19963 msgstr ""
19964
19965 #. type: Labeled list
19966 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46
19967 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19968 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19969 msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*"
19970 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19971
19972 #. type: Plain text
19973 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48
19974 msgid "Do not create a pid file."
19975 msgstr ""
19976
19977 #. type: Labeled list
19978 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49
19979 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19980 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19981 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_"
19982 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19983
19984 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
19985 #. type: Plain text
19986 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51
19987 msgid ""
19988 "Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the "
19989 "pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_."
19990 msgstr ""
19991
19992 #. type: Plain text
19993 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55
19994 msgid "Suppress some failure messages."
19995 msgstr ""
19996
19997 #. type: Labeled list
19998 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31
19999 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20000 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
20001 msgid "*-r*, *--random*"
20002 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
20003
20004 #. type: Plain text
20005 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58
20006 msgid ""
20007 "Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
20008 "return a random-based UUID."
20009 msgstr ""
20010
20011 #. type: Labeled list
20012 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59
20013 #, no-wrap
20014 msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*"
20015 msgstr ""
20016
20017 #. type: Plain text
20018 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61
20019 msgid ""
20020 "Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling "
20021 "process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to "
20022 "be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure "
20023 "option."
20024 msgstr ""
20025
20026 #. type: Labeled list
20027 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62
20028 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20029 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
20030 msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_"
20031 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
20032
20033 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
20034 #. type: Plain text
20035 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64
20036 msgid ""
20037 "Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the "
20038 "pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for "
20039 "debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* "
20040 "library."
20041 msgstr ""
20042
20043 #. type: Labeled list
20044 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:66
20045 #, no-wrap
20046 msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_"
20047 msgstr ""
20048
20049 #. type: Plain text
20050 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68
20051 msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity."
20052 msgstr ""
20053
20054 #. type: Labeled list
20055 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34
20056 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74
20057 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20058 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20059 msgid "*-t*, *--time*"
20060 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20061
20062 #. type: Plain text
20063 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71
20064 msgid ""
20065 "Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it "
20066 "to return a time-based UUID."
20067 msgstr ""
20068
20069 #. type: Plain text
20070 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77
20071 msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:"
20072 msgstr ""
20073
20074 #. type: delimited block .
20075 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:82
20076 #, no-wrap
20077 msgid ""
20078 "uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20079 "uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20080 "uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20081 msgstr ""
20082
20083 #. type: Plain text
20084 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:87
20085 msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
20086 msgstr ""
20087
20088 #. type: Plain text
20089 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:92
20090 #, no-wrap
20091 msgid ""
20092 "*uuid*(3),\n"
20093 "*uuidgen*(1)\n"
20094 msgstr ""
20095
20096 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
20097 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
20098 #. type: Title =
20099 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6
20100 #, no-wrap
20101 msgid "uuidgen(1)"
20102 msgstr ""
20103
20104 #. type: Plain text
20105 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16
20106 msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value"
20107 msgstr ""
20108
20109 #. type: Plain text
20110 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20
20111 #, no-wrap
20112 msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n"
20113 msgstr ""
20114
20115 #. type: Plain text
20116 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24
20117 msgid ""
20118 "The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique "
20119 "identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can "
20120 "reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
20121 "and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
20122 msgstr ""
20123
20124 #. type: Plain text
20125 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26
20126 msgid ""
20127 "There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based "
20128 "UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will "
20129 "generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is "
20130 "present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to "
20131 "force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the *--"
20132 "random* or *--time* options."
20133 msgstr ""
20134
20135 #. type: Plain text
20136 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28
20137 msgid ""
20138 "The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, "
20139 "followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ "
20140 "may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known "
20141 "UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The "
20142 "_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the "
20143 "concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 "
20144 "or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be "
20145 "useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex "
20146 "values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more "
20147 "information."
20148 msgstr ""
20149
20150 #. type: Plain text
20151 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33
20152 msgid ""
20153 "Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
20154 "of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality "
20155 "random number generator, such as _/dev/random_."
20156 msgstr ""
20157
20158 #. type: Plain text
20159 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36
20160 msgid ""
20161 "Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system "
20162 "clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present."
20163 msgstr ""
20164
20165 #. type: Labeled list
20166 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39
20167 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20168 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20169 msgid "*-m*, *--md5*"
20170 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20171
20172 #. type: Plain text
20173 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41
20174 msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm."
20175 msgstr ""
20176
20177 #. type: Labeled list
20178 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42
20179 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20180 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20181 msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*"
20182 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20183
20184 #. type: Plain text
20185 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44
20186 msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm."
20187 msgstr ""
20188
20189 #. type: Labeled list
20190 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45
20191 #, no-wrap
20192 msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_"
20193 msgstr ""
20194
20195 #. type: Plain text
20196 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47
20197 msgid ""
20198 "Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or "
20199 "'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name "
20200 "(see above)."
20201 msgstr ""
20202
20203 #. type: Labeled list
20204 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48
20205 #, no-wrap
20206 msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_"
20207 msgstr ""
20208
20209 #. type: Plain text
20210 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50
20211 msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_."
20212 msgstr ""
20213
20214 #. type: Labeled list
20215 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51
20216 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20217 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
20218 msgid "*-C*, *--count* _num_"
20219 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
20220
20221 #. type: Plain text
20222 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53
20223 msgid ""
20224 "Generate multiple UUIDs using the enhanced capability of the libuuid to "
20225 "cache time-based UUIDs, thus resulting in improved performance. However, "
20226 "this holds no significance for other UUID types."
20227 msgstr ""
20228
20229 #. type: Labeled list
20230 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84
20231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20232 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20233 msgid "*-x*, *--hex*"
20234 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20235
20236 #. type: Plain text
20237 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:56
20238 msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string."
20239 msgstr ""
20240
20241 #. type: Plain text
20242 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:60
20243 msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
20244 msgstr ""
20245
20246 #. type: Plain text
20247 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:64
20248 msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\""
20249 msgstr ""
20250
20251 #. type: Plain text
20252 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:68
20253 #, no-wrap
20254 msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n"
20255 msgstr ""
20256
20257 #. type: Plain text
20258 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:74
20259 #, no-wrap
20260 msgid ""
20261 "*uuidparse*(1),\n"
20262 "*libuuid*(3),\n"
20263 "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
20264 msgstr ""
20265
20266 #.  Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola
20267 #.  The 3-Clause BSD License
20268 #. type: Title =
20269 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4
20270 #, no-wrap
20271 msgid "uuidparse(1)"
20272 msgstr ""
20273
20274 #. type: Plain text
20275 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14
20276 msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers"
20277 msgstr ""
20278
20279 #. type: Plain text
20280 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18
20281 #, no-wrap
20282 msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n"
20283 msgstr ""
20284
20285 #. type: Plain text
20286 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22
20287 msgid ""
20288 "This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line "
20289 "arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated."
20290 msgstr ""
20291
20292 #. type: Title ===
20293 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25
20294 #, no-wrap
20295 msgid "Variants"
20296 msgstr ""
20297
20298 #. type: Table
20299 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33
20300 #, no-wrap
20301 msgid ""
20302 "|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n"
20303 "|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment UUIDs.\n"
20304 "|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n"
20305 "|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n"
20306 msgstr ""
20307
20308 #. type: Title ===
20309 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35
20310 #, no-wrap
20311 msgid "Types"
20312 msgstr ""
20313
20314 #. type: Table
20315 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46
20316 #, no-wrap
20317 msgid ""
20318 "|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n"
20319 "|time-based |The DCE time based.\n"
20320 "|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n"
20321 "|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n"
20322 "|random |RFC 4122 random.\n"
20323 "|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n"
20324 "|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n"
20325 msgstr ""
20326
20327 #. type: Labeled list
20328 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33
20329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20330 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20331 msgid "*-o*, *--output*"
20332 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20333
20334 #. type: Plain text
20335 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67
20336 msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]"
20337 msgstr ""
20338
20339 #. type: Plain text
20340 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73
20341 #, no-wrap
20342 msgid ""
20343 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
20344 "*libuuid*(3),\n"
20345 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
20346 msgstr ""
20347
20348 #. type: Title =
20349 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:2
20350 #, no-wrap
20351 msgid "waitpid(1)"
20352 msgstr ""
20353
20354 #. type: Plain text
20355 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:12
20356 msgid "waitpid - utility to wait for arbitrary processes"
20357 msgstr ""
20358
20359 #. type: Plain text
20360 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:16
20361 #, no-wrap
20362 msgid "*waitpid* [-v] [*--timeout*|*-t* _seconds_] pid...\n"
20363 msgstr ""
20364
20365 #. type: Plain text
20366 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:20
20367 #, no-wrap
20368 msgid "*waitpid* is a simple command to wait for arbitrary non-child processes.\n"
20369 msgstr ""
20370
20371 #. type: Plain text
20372 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:23
20373 msgid ""
20374 "It exits after all processes whose PIDs have been passed as arguments have "
20375 "exited."
20376 msgstr ""
20377
20378 #. type: Plain text
20379 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:28
20380 msgid "Be more verbose."
20381 msgstr ""
20382
20383 #. type: Plain text
20384 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:31
20385 msgid "Maximum wait time."
20386 msgstr ""
20387
20388 #. type: Labeled list
20389 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:32
20390 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20391 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
20392 msgid "*-e*, *--exited*"
20393 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
20394
20395 #. type: Plain text
20396 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:34
20397 msgid "Don't error on already exited PIDs."
20398 msgstr ""
20399
20400 #. type: Labeled list
20401 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92
20402 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20403 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
20404 msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_"
20405 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
20406
20407 #. type: Plain text
20408 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:37
20409 msgid "Number of process exits to wait for."
20410 msgstr ""
20411
20412 #. type: Plain text
20413 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:43
20414 #, no-wrap
20415 msgid "*waitpid* has the following exit status values:\n"
20416 msgstr ""
20417
20418 #. type: Plain text
20419 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
20420 msgid "system does not provide necessary functionality"
20421 msgstr ""
20422
20423 #. type: Plain text
20424 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:52
20425 msgid "timeout expired"
20426 msgstr ""
20427
20428 #. type: Plain text
20429 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:56
20430 msgid "mailto:thomas@t-8ch.de[Thomas WeiÃ\9fschuh]"
20431 msgstr ""
20432
20433 #. type: Plain text
20434 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:60
20435 #, no-wrap
20436 msgid "*waitpid*(2) *wait*(1P)\n"
20437 msgstr ""
20438
20439 #
20440 #
20441 #
20442 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
20443 #. All rights reserved.
20444 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20445 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20446 #. are met:
20447 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20448 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20449 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20450 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20451 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20452 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20453 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
20454 #.     This product includes software developed by the University of
20455 #.     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20456 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20457 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20458 #.    without specific prior written permission.
20459 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20460 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20461 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20462 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20463 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20464 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20465 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20466 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20467 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
20468 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
20469 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
20470 #. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2
20471 #. type: Title =
20472 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36
20473 #, no-wrap
20474 msgid "whereis(1)"
20475 msgstr ""
20476
20477 #. type: Plain text
20478 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46
20479 msgid ""
20480 "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command"
20481 msgstr ""
20482
20483 #. type: Plain text
20484 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50
20485 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20486 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
20487 msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n"
20488 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
20489
20490 #. type: Plain text
20491 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54
20492 #, no-wrap
20493 msgid "*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified command names. The supplied names are *first stripped of leading pathname components*. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and *$MANPATH*.\n"
20494 msgstr ""
20495
20496 #. type: Plain text
20497 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56
20498 msgid ""
20499 "The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and "
20500 "apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search "
20501 "restriction resets the search mask. For example,"
20502 msgstr ""
20503
20504 #. type: delimited block _
20505 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59
20506 #, no-wrap
20507 msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n"
20508 msgstr ""
20509
20510 #. type: Plain text
20511 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62
20512 msgid ""
20513 "searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man "
20514 "pages only."
20515 msgstr ""
20516
20517 #. type: Plain text
20518 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64
20519 msgid ""
20520 "The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ "
20521 "patterns. For example,"
20522 msgstr ""
20523
20524 #. type: delimited block _
20525 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67
20526 #, no-wrap
20527 msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n"
20528 msgstr ""
20529
20530 #. type: Plain text
20531 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70
20532 msgid ""
20533 "searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the "
20534 "_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only."
20535 msgstr ""
20536
20537 #. type: Labeled list
20538 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73
20539 #, no-wrap
20540 msgid "*-b*"
20541 msgstr ""
20542
20543 #. type: Plain text
20544 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75
20545 msgid "Search for binaries."
20546 msgstr ""
20547
20548 #. type: Labeled list
20549 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:69
20550 #, no-wrap
20551 msgid "*-m*"
20552 msgstr ""
20553
20554 #. type: Plain text
20555 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78
20556 msgid "Search for manuals."
20557 msgstr ""
20558
20559 #. type: Plain text
20560 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81
20561 msgid "Search for sources."
20562 msgstr ""
20563
20564 #. type: Labeled list
20565 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82
20566 #, no-wrap
20567 msgid "*-u*"
20568 msgstr ""
20569
20570 #. type: Plain text
20571 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84
20572 msgid ""
20573 "Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to "
20574 "be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested "
20575 "type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory "
20576 "which have no documentation file, or more than one."
20577 msgstr ""
20578
20579 #. type: Labeled list
20580 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85
20581 #, no-wrap
20582 msgid "*-B* _list_"
20583 msgstr ""
20584
20585 #. type: Plain text
20586 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87
20587 msgid ""
20588 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a whitespace-"
20589 "separated list of directories."
20590 msgstr ""
20591
20592 #. type: Labeled list
20593 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88
20594 #, no-wrap
20595 msgid "*-M* _list_"
20596 msgstr ""
20597
20598 #. type: Plain text
20599 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90
20600 msgid ""
20601 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in "
20602 "Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories."
20603 msgstr ""
20604
20605 #. type: Labeled list
20606 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91
20607 #, no-wrap
20608 msgid "*-S* _list_"
20609 msgstr ""
20610
20611 #. type: Plain text
20612 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93
20613 msgid ""
20614 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a whitespace-"
20615 "separated list of directories."
20616 msgstr ""
20617
20618 #. type: Plain text
20619 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96
20620 msgid ""
20621 "Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ "
20622 "be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used."
20623 msgstr ""
20624
20625 #. type: Plain text
20626 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99
20627 msgid ""
20628 "Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none "
20629 "of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded "
20630 "paths that the command was able to find on the system."
20631 msgstr ""
20632
20633 #. type: Labeled list
20634 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100
20635 #, no-wrap
20636 msgid "*-g*"
20637 msgstr ""
20638
20639 #. type: Plain text
20640 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102
20641 msgid ""
20642 "Interpret the next names as a *glob(7)* patterns. *whereis* always compares "
20643 "only filenames (aka basename) and never complete path. Using directory names "
20644 "in the pattern has no effect. Donâ\80\99t forget that the shell interprets the "
20645 "pattern when specified on the command line without quotes. Itâ\80\99s necessary to "
20646 "use quotes for the _name_, for example:"
20647 msgstr ""
20648
20649 #. type: delimited block _
20650 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:104
20651 #, no-wrap
20652 msgid "  whereis -g 'find*'\n"
20653 msgstr ""
20654
20655 #. type: Title ==
20656 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108
20657 #, no-wrap
20658 msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS"
20659 msgstr ""
20660
20661 #. type: Plain text
20662 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111
20663 msgid ""
20664 "By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are "
20665 "defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of "
20666 "*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The "
20667 "easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing option. "
20668 "Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*."
20669 msgstr ""
20670
20671 #. type: Labeled list
20672 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114
20673 #, no-wrap
20674 msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all"
20675 msgstr ""
20676
20677 #. type: Plain text
20678 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120
20679 msgid ""
20680 "To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ "
20681 "or have no source in _/usr/src_:"
20682 msgstr ""
20683
20684 #. type: delimited block _
20685 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:123
20686 #, no-wrap
20687 msgid ""
20688 "*cd /usr/bin* +\n"
20689 "*whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n"
20690 msgstr ""
20691
20692 #.  Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak.  All Rights Reserved.
20693 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
20694 #. type: Title =
20695 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4
20696 #, no-wrap
20697 msgid "wipefs(8)"
20698 msgstr ""
20699
20700 #. type: Plain text
20701 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14
20702 msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device"
20703 msgstr ""
20704
20705 #. type: Plain text
20706 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18
20707 #, no-wrap
20708 msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n"
20709 msgstr ""
20710
20711 #. type: Plain text
20712 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20
20713 #, no-wrap
20714 msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n"
20715 msgstr ""
20716
20717 #. type: Plain text
20718 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22
20719 #, no-wrap
20720 msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n"
20721 msgstr ""
20722
20723 #. type: Plain text
20724 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27
20725 #, no-wrap
20726 msgid "*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data from the device.\n"
20727 msgstr ""
20728
20729 #. type: Plain text
20730 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29
20731 msgid ""
20732 "When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and "
20733 "the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to "
20734 "change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your "
20735 "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* "
20736 "_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required."
20737 msgstr ""
20738
20739 #. type: Plain text
20740 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31
20741 #, no-wrap
20742 msgid "*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partitions devices as well as partition table on a disk device, for example by *wipefs -a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n"
20743 msgstr ""
20744
20745 #. type: Plain text
20746 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33
20747 msgid ""
20748 "Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic "
20749 "strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since "
20750 "v2.31) lists all the offset where a magic strings have been detected."
20751 msgstr ""
20752
20753 #. type: Plain text
20754 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35
20755 msgid ""
20756 "When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for "
20757 "*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again "
20758 "after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found."
20759 msgstr ""
20760
20761 #. type: Plain text
20762 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37
20763 msgid ""
20764 "Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on non-"
20765 "whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required."
20766 msgstr ""
20767
20768 #. type: Plain text
20769 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42
20770 msgid ""
20771 "Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be "
20772 "restricted with the *-t* option."
20773 msgstr ""
20774
20775 #. type: Plain text
20776 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45
20777 msgid ""
20778 "Create a signature backup to the file _$HOME/wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_. "
20779 "For more details see the *EXAMPLE* section."
20780 msgstr ""
20781
20782 #. type: Plain text
20783 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48
20784 msgid ""
20785 "Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order "
20786 "to erase a partition-table signature on a block device."
20787 msgstr ""
20788
20789 #. type: Plain text
20790 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54
20791 msgid ""
20792 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
20793 "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
20794 "is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment "
20795 "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
20796 "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools."
20797 msgstr ""
20798
20799 #. type: Labeled list
20800 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55
20801 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20802 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
20803 msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*"
20804 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
20805
20806 #. type: Labeled list
20807 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58
20808 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20809 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20810 msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_"
20811 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20812
20813 #. type: Plain text
20814 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63
20815 msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call."
20816 msgstr ""
20817
20818 #. type: Plain text
20819 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66
20820 msgid ""
20821 "Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from "
20822 "the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number "
20823 "will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* "
20824 "options."
20825 msgstr ""
20826
20827 #. type: Plain text
20828 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68
20829 msgid ""
20830 "The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
20831 "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
20832 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
20833 "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
20834 "and YB."
20835 msgstr ""
20836
20837 #. type: Labeled list
20838 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69
20839 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20840 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
20841 msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*"
20842 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
20843
20844 #. type: Plain text
20845 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71
20846 msgid ""
20847 "Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially "
20848 "unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by "
20849 "'\\x'."
20850 msgstr ""
20851
20852 #. type: Plain text
20853 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74
20854 msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe."
20855 msgstr ""
20856
20857 #. type: Plain text
20858 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77
20859 msgid ""
20860 "Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be "
20861 "specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be "
20862 "prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be taken. "
20863 "For more details see *mount*(8)."
20864 msgstr ""
20865
20866 #. type: Plain text
20867 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84
20868 msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output."
20869 msgstr ""
20870
20871 #. type: Labeled list
20872 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90
20873 #, no-wrap
20874 msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**"
20875 msgstr ""
20876
20877 #. type: Plain text
20878 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92
20879 msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda."
20880 msgstr ""
20881
20882 #. type: Labeled list
20883 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93
20884 #, no-wrap
20885 msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*"
20886 msgstr ""
20887
20888 #. type: Plain text
20889 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95
20890 msgid ""
20891 "Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature "
20892 "backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature."
20893 msgstr ""
20894
20895 #. type: Labeled list
20896 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96
20897 #, no-wrap
20898 msgid "*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 conv=notrunc*"
20899 msgstr ""
20900
20901 #. type: Plain text
20902 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98
20903 msgid ""
20904 "Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438."
20905 "bak_."
20906 msgstr ""
20907
20908 #
20909 #
20910 #
20911 #
20912 #
20913 #. chrt(1) manpage
20914 #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
20915 #. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
20916 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
20917 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
20918 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20919 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
20920 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
20921 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
20922 #. intermediate and printed output.
20923 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20924 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20925 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20926 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
20927 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20928 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20929 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20930 #. type: Title =
20931 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26
20932 #, no-wrap
20933 msgid "chrt(1)"
20934 msgstr ""
20935
20936 #. type: Plain text
20937 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37
20938 msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process"
20939 msgstr ""
20940
20941 #. type: Plain text
20942 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41
20943 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20944 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
20945 msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n"
20946 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
20947
20948 #. type: Plain text
20949 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43
20950 #, no-wrap
20951 msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n"
20952 msgstr ""
20953
20954 #. type: Plain text
20955 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47
20956 #, no-wrap
20957 msgid "*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
20958 msgstr ""
20959
20960 #. type: Title ==
20961 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48
20962 #, no-wrap
20963 msgid "POLICIES"
20964 msgstr ""
20965
20966 #. type: Labeled list
20967 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50
20968 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20969 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20970 msgid "*-o*, *--other*"
20971 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20972
20973 #. type: Plain text
20974 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52
20975 msgid ""
20976 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is "
20977 "the default Linux scheduling policy."
20978 msgstr ""
20979
20980 #. type: Labeled list
20981 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53
20982 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20983 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
20984 msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*"
20985 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
20986
20987 #. type: Plain text
20988 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55
20989 msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)."
20990 msgstr ""
20991
20992 #. type: Labeled list
20993 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56
20994 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20995 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20996 msgid "*-r*, *--rr*"
20997 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20998
20999 #. type: Plain text
21000 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58
21001 msgid ""
21002 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy "
21003 "is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default."
21004 msgstr ""
21005
21006 #. type: Labeled list
21007 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59
21008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21009 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21010 msgid "*-b*, *--batch*"
21011 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21012
21013 #. type: Plain text
21014 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61
21015 msgid ""
21016 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch processes). Linux-"
21017 "specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument has to be set to "
21018 "zero."
21019 msgstr ""
21020
21021 #. type: Labeled list
21022 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62
21023 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21024 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21025 msgid "*-i*, *--idle*"
21026 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21027
21028 #. type: Plain text
21029 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64
21030 msgid ""
21031 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority jobs). "
21032 "Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to be set "
21033 "to zero."
21034 msgstr ""
21035
21036 #. type: Labeled list
21037 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65
21038 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21039 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21040 msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*"
21041 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21042
21043 #. type: Plain text
21044 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67
21045 msgid ""
21046 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline "
21047 "scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has "
21048 "to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and *--"
21049 "sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is "
21050 "runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if *--"
21051 "sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if *--sched-"
21052 "runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* has to be "
21053 "specified. See *sched*(7) for more details."
21054 msgstr ""
21055
21056 #. type: Title ==
21057 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68
21058 #, no-wrap
21059 msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS"
21060 msgstr ""
21061
21062 #. type: Labeled list
21063 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70
21064 #, no-wrap
21065 msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_"
21066 msgstr ""
21067
21068 #. type: Plain text
21069 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72
21070 msgid ""
21071 "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
21072 msgstr ""
21073
21074 #. type: Labeled list
21075 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73
21076 #, no-wrap
21077 msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_"
21078 msgstr ""
21079
21080 #. type: Plain text
21081 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75
21082 msgid ""
21083 "Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific). "
21084 "Note that the kernel's lower limit is 100 milliseconds."
21085 msgstr ""
21086
21087 #. type: Labeled list
21088 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76
21089 #, no-wrap
21090 msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_"
21091 msgstr ""
21092
21093 #. type: Plain text
21094 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78
21095 msgid ""
21096 "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
21097 msgstr ""
21098
21099 #. type: Labeled list
21100 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:84
21101 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21102 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
21103 msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*"
21104 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
21105
21106 #. type: Plain text
21107 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81
21108 msgid ""
21109 "Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag. Linux-"
21110 "specific, supported since 2.6.31."
21111 msgstr ""
21112
21113 #. type: Plain text
21114 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83
21115 msgid ""
21116 "Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, "
21117 "children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling policies. "
21118 "After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset only if the "
21119 "thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled in child "
21120 "processes created by *fork*(2)."
21121 msgstr ""
21122
21123 #. type: Plain text
21124 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85
21125 msgid ""
21126 "More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules "
21127 "apply for subsequently created children:"
21128 msgstr ""
21129
21130 #. type: Plain text
21131 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87
21132 msgid ""
21133 "If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, "
21134 "the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes."
21135 msgstr ""
21136
21137 #. type: Plain text
21138 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89
21139 msgid ""
21140 "If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to "
21141 "zero in child processes."
21142 msgstr ""
21143
21144 #. type: Labeled list
21145 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71
21146 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:75
21147 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21148 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21149 msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*"
21150 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21151
21152 #. type: Plain text
21153 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94
21154 msgid ""
21155 "Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a "
21156 "given PID."
21157 msgstr ""
21158
21159 #. type: Labeled list
21160 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95
21161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21162 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21163 msgid "*-m*, *--max*"
21164 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21165
21166 #. type: Plain text
21167 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97
21168 msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit."
21169 msgstr ""
21170
21171 #. type: Plain text
21172 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79
21173 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80
21174 msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task."
21175 msgstr ""
21176
21177 #. type: Plain text
21178 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:89
21179 msgid "Show status information."
21180 msgstr ""
21181
21182 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21183 #. type: Labeled list
21184 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95
21185 #, no-wrap
21186 msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}"
21187 msgstr ""
21188
21189 #. type: delimited block _
21190 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112
21191 #, no-wrap
21192 msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
21193 msgstr ""
21194
21195 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
21196 #. type: Labeled list
21197 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114
21198 #, no-wrap
21199 msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}"
21200 msgstr ""
21201
21202 #. type: delimited block _
21203 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117
21204 #, no-wrap
21205 msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n"
21206 msgstr ""
21207
21208 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21209 #. type: Labeled list
21210 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103
21211 #, no-wrap
21212 msgid "Or set them{colon}"
21213 msgstr ""
21214
21215 #. type: delimited block _
21216 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122
21217 #, no-wrap
21218 msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n"
21219 msgstr ""
21220
21221 #. type: Labeled list
21222 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123
21223 #, no-wrap
21224 msgid "This, for example, sets real-time scheduling to priority _30_ for the process _PID_ with the *SCHED_RR* (round-robin) class{colon}"
21225 msgstr ""
21226
21227 #. type: delimited block _
21228 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126
21229 #, no-wrap
21230 msgid "*chrt -r -p 30* _PID_\n"
21231 msgstr ""
21232
21233 #. type: Labeled list
21234 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127
21235 #, no-wrap
21236 msgid "Reset priorities to default for a process{colon}"
21237 msgstr ""
21238
21239 #. type: delimited block _
21240 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130
21241 #, no-wrap
21242 msgid "*chrt -o -p 0* _PID_\n"
21243 msgstr ""
21244
21245 #. type: Plain text
21246 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132
21247 msgid ""
21248 "See *sched*(7) for a detailed discussion of the different scheduler classes "
21249 "and how they interact."
21250 msgstr ""
21251
21252 #. type: Title ==
21253 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104
21254 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110
21255 #, no-wrap
21256 msgid "PERMISSIONS"
21257 msgstr ""
21258
21259 #. type: Plain text
21260 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113
21261 msgid ""
21262 "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a "
21263 "process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information."
21264 msgstr ""
21265
21266 #. type: Plain text
21267 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:140
21268 msgid ""
21269 "Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b "
21270 "Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some "
21271 "systems."
21272 msgstr ""
21273
21274 #. type: Plain text
21275 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142
21276 msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*."
21277 msgstr ""
21278
21279 #. type: Plain text
21280 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:147
21281 msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
21282 msgstr ""
21283
21284 #. type: Plain text
21285 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:154 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:136
21286 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21287 #| msgid ""
21288 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
21289 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
21290 #| "*who*(1)\n"
21291 msgid ""
21292 "*nice*(1),\n"
21293 "*renice*(1),\n"
21294 "*taskset*(1),\n"
21295 "*sched*(7)\n"
21296 msgstr ""
21297 "*mesg*(1),\n"
21298 "*talk*(1),\n"
21299 "*who*(1)\n"
21300
21301 #. type: Plain text
21302 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:156
21303 msgid ""
21304 "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
21305 msgstr ""
21306
21307 #. type: Title =
21308 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2
21309 #, no-wrap
21310 msgid "ionice(1)"
21311 msgstr ""
21312
21313 #. type: Plain text
21314 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13
21315 msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority"
21316 msgstr ""
21317
21318 #. type: Plain text
21319 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17
21320 #, no-wrap
21321 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n"
21322 msgstr ""
21323
21324 #. type: Plain text
21325 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19
21326 #, no-wrap
21327 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n"
21328 msgstr ""
21329
21330 #. type: Plain text
21331 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21
21332 #, no-wrap
21333 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n"
21334 msgstr ""
21335
21336 #. type: Plain text
21337 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23
21338 #, no-wrap
21339 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n"
21340 msgstr ""
21341
21342 #. type: Plain text
21343 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27
21344 msgid ""
21345 "This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a "
21346 "program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the "
21347 "current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process."
21348 msgstr ""
21349
21350 #. type: Plain text
21351 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29
21352 msgid ""
21353 "When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given "
21354 "arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with "
21355 "the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4."
21356 msgstr ""
21357
21358 #. type: Plain text
21359 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31
21360 msgid ""
21361 "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:"
21362 msgstr ""
21363
21364 #. type: Labeled list
21365 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32
21366 #, no-wrap
21367 msgid "*Idle*"
21368 msgstr ""
21369
21370 #. type: Plain text
21371 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34
21372 msgid ""
21373 "A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no "
21374 "other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact "
21375 "of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This "
21376 "scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this "
21377 "scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)."
21378 msgstr ""
21379
21380 #. type: Labeled list
21381 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35
21382 #, no-wrap
21383 msgid "*Best-effort*"
21384 msgstr ""
21385
21386 #. type: Plain text
21387 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37
21388 msgid ""
21389 "This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked "
21390 "for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from "
21391 "_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the "
21392 "same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion."
21393 msgstr ""
21394
21395 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
21396 #. type: Plain text
21397 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39
21398 msgid ""
21399 "Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O "
21400 "priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler "
21401 "will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The "
21402 "priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the "
21403 "CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5."
21404 msgstr ""
21405
21406 #. type: Plain text
21407 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42
21408 msgid ""
21409 "For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not "
21410 "asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O "
21411 "priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before "
21412 "kernel 2.6.26)."
21413 msgstr ""
21414
21415 #. type: Labeled list
21416 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43
21417 #, no-wrap
21418 msgid "*Realtime*"
21419 msgstr ""
21420
21421 #. type: Plain text
21422 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45
21423 msgid ""
21424 "The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of "
21425 "what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with "
21426 "some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, "
21427 "8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process "
21428 "will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not "
21429 "permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user."
21430 msgstr ""
21431
21432 #. type: Labeled list
21433 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48
21434 #, no-wrap
21435 msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_"
21436 msgstr ""
21437
21438 #. type: Plain text
21439 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50
21440 msgid ""
21441 "Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` "
21442 "for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle."
21443 msgstr ""
21444
21445 #. type: Labeled list
21446 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51
21447 #, no-wrap
21448 msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_"
21449 msgstr ""
21450
21451 #. type: Plain text
21452 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53
21453 msgid ""
21454 "Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class "
21455 "accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data "
21456 "(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level."
21457 msgstr ""
21458
21459 #. type: Labeled list
21460 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54
21461 #, no-wrap
21462 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..."
21463 msgstr ""
21464
21465 #. type: Plain text
21466 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56
21467 msgid ""
21468 "Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
21469 "scheduling parameters."
21470 msgstr ""
21471
21472 #. type: Labeled list
21473 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57
21474 #, no-wrap
21475 msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..."
21476 msgstr ""
21477
21478 #. type: Plain text
21479 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59
21480 msgid ""
21481 "Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set "
21482 "the scheduling parameters."
21483 msgstr ""
21484
21485 #. type: Labeled list
21486 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60
21487 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21488 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21489 msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*"
21490 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21491
21492 #. type: Plain text
21493 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62
21494 msgid ""
21495 "Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, "
21496 "run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling "
21497 "priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel "
21498 "version."
21499 msgstr ""
21500
21501 #. type: Labeled list
21502 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63
21503 #, no-wrap
21504 msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..."
21505 msgstr ""
21506
21507 #. type: Plain text
21508 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65
21509 msgid ""
21510 "Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
21511 "scheduling parameters."
21512 msgstr ""
21513
21514 #. type: Plain text
21515 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71
21516 msgid ""
21517 "Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the "
21518 "CFQ I/O scheduler."
21519 msgstr ""
21520
21521 #. type: Plain text
21522 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75
21523 msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89"
21524 msgstr ""
21525
21526 #. type: Plain text
21527 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77
21528 msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process."
21529 msgstr ""
21530
21531 #. type: Plain text
21532 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79
21533 msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash"
21534 msgstr ""
21535
21536 #. type: Plain text
21537 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81
21538 msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority."
21539 msgstr ""
21540
21541 #. type: Plain text
21542 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83
21543 msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91"
21544 msgstr ""
21545
21546 #. type: Plain text
21547 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85
21548 msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91."
21549 msgstr ""
21550
21551 #. type: Plain text
21552 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90
21553 msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
21554 msgstr ""
21555
21556 #. type: Plain text
21557 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94
21558 #, no-wrap
21559 msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n"
21560 msgstr ""
21561
21562 #
21563 #
21564 #
21565 #
21566 #. taskset(1) manpage
21567 #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
21568 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
21569 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
21570 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21571 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
21572 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
21573 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
21574 #. intermediate and printed output.
21575 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21576 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21577 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21578 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
21579 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21580 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21581 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21582 #. type: Title =
21583 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24
21584 #, no-wrap
21585 msgid "taskset(1)"
21586 msgstr ""
21587
21588 #. type: Plain text
21589 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36
21590 msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity"
21591 msgstr ""
21592
21593 #. type: Plain text
21594 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40
21595 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21596 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21597 msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n"
21598 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21599
21600 #. type: Plain text
21601 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42
21602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21603 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21604 msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n"
21605 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21606
21607 #. type: Plain text
21608 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46
21609 #, no-wrap
21610 msgid "The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful only in certain applications.   The affinity of some processes like kernel per-CPU threads cannot be set.\n"
21611 msgstr ""
21612
21613 #. type: Plain text
21614 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48
21615 msgid ""
21616 "The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit "
21617 "corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit "
21618 "corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given "
21619 "system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask "
21620 "will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the system. "
21621 "If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid CPUs on "
21622 "the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified in "
21623 "hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the *--"
21624 "cpu-list* option. For example,"
21625 msgstr ""
21626
21627 #. type: Labeled list
21628 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49
21629 #, no-wrap
21630 msgid "*0x00000001*"
21631 msgstr ""
21632
21633 #. type: Plain text
21634 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51
21635 msgid "is processor #0,"
21636 msgstr ""
21637
21638 #. type: Labeled list
21639 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52
21640 #, no-wrap
21641 msgid "*0x00000003*"
21642 msgstr ""
21643
21644 #. type: Plain text
21645 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54
21646 msgid "is processors #0 and #1,"
21647 msgstr ""
21648
21649 #. type: Labeled list
21650 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55
21651 #, no-wrap
21652 msgid "*FFFFFFFF*"
21653 msgstr ""
21654
21655 #. type: Plain text
21656 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57
21657 msgid "is processors #0 through #31,"
21658 msgstr ""
21659
21660 #. type: Labeled list
21661 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58
21662 #, no-wrap
21663 msgid "*0x32*"
21664 msgstr ""
21665
21666 #. type: Plain text
21667 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60
21668 msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5,"
21669 msgstr ""
21670
21671 #. type: Labeled list
21672 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61
21673 #, no-wrap
21674 msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*"
21675 msgstr ""
21676
21677 #. type: Plain text
21678 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63
21679 msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6."
21680 msgstr ""
21681
21682 #. type: Labeled list
21683 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64
21684 #, no-wrap
21685 msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*"
21686 msgstr ""
21687
21688 #. type: Plain text
21689 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66
21690 msgid ""
21691 "is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride "
21692 "in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list."
21693 msgstr ""
21694
21695 #. type: Plain text
21696 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68
21697 msgid ""
21698 "When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been "
21699 "scheduled to a legal CPU."
21700 msgstr ""
21701
21702 #. type: Plain text
21703 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73
21704 msgid ""
21705 "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID."
21706 msgstr ""
21707
21708 #. type: Labeled list
21709 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74
21710 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21711 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
21712 msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*"
21713 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
21714
21715 #. type: Plain text
21716 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76
21717 msgid ""
21718 "Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a bitmask. "
21719 "Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For example: "
21720 "*0,5,8-11*."
21721 msgstr ""
21722
21723 #. type: Title ==
21724 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:92
21725 #, no-wrap
21726 msgid "USAGE"
21727 msgstr ""
21728
21729 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21730 #. type: Labeled list
21731 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85
21732 #, no-wrap
21733 msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity mask{colon}"
21734 msgstr ""
21735
21736 #. type: Plain text
21737 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87
21738 #, no-wrap
21739 msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
21740 msgstr ""
21741
21742 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21743 #. type: Labeled list
21744 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89
21745 #, no-wrap
21746 msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}"
21747 msgstr ""
21748
21749 #. type: Plain text
21750 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91
21751 #, no-wrap
21752 msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n"
21753 msgstr ""
21754
21755 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21756 #. type: Labeled list
21757 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93
21758 #, no-wrap
21759 msgid "Or set it{colon}"
21760 msgstr ""
21761
21762 #. type: Plain text
21763 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95
21764 #, no-wrap
21765 msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n"
21766 msgstr ""
21767
21768 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21769 #. type: Labeled list
21770 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97
21771 #, no-wrap
21772 msgid "When a cpu-list is specified for an existing process, the *-p* and *-c* options must be grouped together{colon}"
21773 msgstr ""
21774
21775 #. type: Plain text
21776 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99
21777 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21778 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21779 msgid "*taskset -pc* _cpu-list pid_\n"
21780 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21781
21782 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21783 #. type: Labeled list
21784 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:101
21785 #, no-wrap
21786 msgid "The *--cpu-list* form is applicable only for launching new commands{colon}"
21787 msgstr ""
21788
21789 #. type: Plain text
21790 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103
21791 #, no-wrap
21792 msgid "*taskset --cpu-list* _cpu-list command_\n"
21793 msgstr ""
21794
21795 #. type: Plain text
21796 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107
21797 msgid ""
21798 "A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same user. "
21799 "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a process "
21800 "belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of any "
21801 "process."
21802 msgstr ""
21803
21804 #. type: Plain text
21805 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:111
21806 #, no-wrap
21807 msgid "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-getting mode as long as the provided PID exists.\n"
21808 msgstr ""
21809
21810 #. type: Plain text
21811 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113
21812 #, no-wrap
21813 msgid "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-setting mode as long as the underlying *sched_setaffinity*(2) system call does.  The success of the command does not guarantee that the specified thread has actually migrated to the indicated CPU(s), but only that the thread will not migrate to a CPU outside the new affinity mask.  For example, the affinity of the kernel thread kswapd can be set, but the thread may not immediately migrate and is not guaranteed to ever do so:\n"
21814 msgstr ""
21815
21816 #. type: Plain text
21817 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:125
21818 #, no-wrap
21819 msgid ""
21820 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n"
21821 "kswapd0           4      82 +\n"
21822 "$ sudo taskset -p 1 82 +\n"
21823 "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
21824 "pid 82's new affinity mask: 1 +\n"
21825 "$ echo $? +\n"
21826 "0 +\n"
21827 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n"
21828 "kswapd0           4      82 +\n"
21829 "$ taskset -p 82 +\n"
21830 "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
21831 msgstr ""
21832
21833 #. type: Plain text
21834 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:127
21835 msgid ""
21836 "In contrast, when the user specifies an illegal affinity, taskset will print "
21837 "an error and return 1:"
21838 msgstr ""
21839
21840 #. type: Plain text
21841 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:135
21842 #, no-wrap
21843 msgid ""
21844 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep ksoftirqd/0 +\n"
21845 "ksoftirqd/0       0      14 +\n"
21846 "$ sudo taskset -p 1 14 +\n"
21847 "pid 14's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
21848 "taskset: failed to set pid 14's affinity: Invalid argument +\n"
21849 "$ echo $? +\n"
21850 "1 +\n"
21851 msgstr ""
21852
21853 #. type: Plain text
21854 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:139
21855 msgid "Written by Robert M. Love."
21856 msgstr ""
21857
21858 #. type: Title ==
21859 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72
21860 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126
21861 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83
21862 #, no-wrap
21863 msgid "COPYRIGHT"
21864 msgstr ""
21865
21866 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
21867 #. type: Plain text
21868 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:144
21869 msgid ""
21870 "Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the "
21871 "source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
21872 "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
21873 msgstr ""
21874
21875 #. type: Plain text
21876 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:152
21877 #, no-wrap
21878 msgid ""
21879 "*chrt*(1),\n"
21880 "*nice*(1),\n"
21881 "*renice*(1),\n"
21882 "*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n"
21883 "*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n"
21884 msgstr ""
21885
21886 #. type: Plain text
21887 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:154
21888 msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
21889 msgstr ""
21890
21891 #
21892 #
21893 #
21894 #
21895 #
21896 #. uclampset(1) manpage
21897 #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
21898 #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
21899 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
21900 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
21901 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21902 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
21903 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
21904 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
21905 #. intermediate and printed output.
21906 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21907 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21908 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21909 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
21910 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21911 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21912 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21913 #. type: Title =
21914 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26
21915 #, no-wrap
21916 msgid "uclampset(1)"
21917 msgstr ""
21918
21919 #. type: Plain text
21920 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38
21921 msgid ""
21922 "uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or "
21923 "a process"
21924 msgstr ""
21925
21926 #. type: Plain text
21927 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42
21928 #, no-wrap
21929 msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command argument_\n"
21930 msgstr ""
21931
21932 #. type: Plain text
21933 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44
21934 #, no-wrap
21935 msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n"
21936 msgstr ""
21937
21938 #. type: Plain text
21939 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48
21940 #, no-wrap
21941 msgid "*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
21942 msgstr ""
21943
21944 #. type: Plain text
21945 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50
21946 msgid ""
21947 "Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the "
21948 "scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be "
21949 "operating at."
21950 msgstr ""
21951
21952 #. type: Plain text
21953 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52
21954 msgid ""
21955 "The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task placement. "
21956 "Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp hints at the "
21957 "time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info about other "
21958 "cpufreq governors support."
21959 msgstr ""
21960
21961 #. type: Plain text
21962 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54
21963 msgid ""
21964 "If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's big.LITTLE. "
21965 "Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task is boosted "
21966 "such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' capacity, then "
21967 "the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core."
21968 msgstr ""
21969
21970 #. type: Plain text
21971 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56
21972 msgid ""
21973 "Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little "
21974 "cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the "
21975 "actual utilization of the task is at max."
21976 msgstr ""
21977
21978 #. type: Plain text
21979 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58
21980 msgid ""
21981 "Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost "
21982 "the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value."
21983 msgstr ""
21984
21985 #. type: Plain text
21986 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60
21987 msgid ""
21988 "By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the "
21989 "task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value."
21990 msgstr ""
21991
21992 #. type: Plain text
21993 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62
21994 msgid ""
21995 "The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to "
21996 "reset to system's default."
21997 msgstr ""
21998
21999 #. type: Plain text
22000 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:64
22001 msgid "Consult latest kernel documentation for more details:"
22002 msgstr ""
22003
22004 #. type: Plain text
22005 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:66
22006 #, no-wrap
22007 msgid "\thttps://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-util-clamp.html\n"
22008 msgstr ""
22009
22010 #. type: Plain text
22011 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71
22012 msgid "Set _util_min_ value."
22013 msgstr ""
22014
22015 #. type: Plain text
22016 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74
22017 msgid "Set _util_max_ value."
22018 msgstr ""
22019
22020 #. type: Plain text
22021 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77
22022 msgid ""
22023 "Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks "
22024 "(threads) for a given PID."
22025 msgstr ""
22026
22027 #. type: Labeled list
22028 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:81
22029 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22030 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22031 msgid "*-s*, *--system*"
22032 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22033
22034 #. type: Plain text
22035 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83
22036 msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes."
22037 msgstr ""
22038
22039 #. type: Plain text
22040 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:86
22041 msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag."
22042 msgstr ""
22043
22044 #. type: Plain text
22045 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97
22046 #, no-wrap
22047 msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
22048 msgstr ""
22049
22050 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22051 #. type: Labeled list
22052 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99
22053 #, no-wrap
22054 msgid "You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing task{colon}"
22055 msgstr ""
22056
22057 #. type: Plain text
22058 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101
22059 #, no-wrap
22060 msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n"
22061 msgstr ""
22062
22063 #. type: Plain text
22064 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105
22065 #, no-wrap
22066 msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
22067 msgstr ""
22068
22069 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22070 #. type: Labeled list
22071 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:107
22072 #, no-wrap
22073 msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}"
22074 msgstr ""
22075
22076 #. type: Plain text
22077 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109
22078 #, no-wrap
22079 msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
22080 msgstr ""
22081
22082 #. type: Plain text
22083 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117
22084 msgid ""
22085 "The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the "
22086 "_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and "
22087 "_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp "
22088 "values for their task across the full range [0:1024]."
22089 msgstr ""
22090
22091 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22092 #. type: Labeled list
22093 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119
22094 #, no-wrap
22095 msgid "For example{colon}"
22096 msgstr ""
22097
22098 #. type: Plain text
22099 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121
22100 #, no-wrap
22101 msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n"
22102 msgstr ""
22103
22104 #. type: Plain text
22105 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:123
22106 msgid ""
22107 "will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in "
22108 "the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the "
22109 "maximum performance of the system to 700."
22110 msgstr ""
22111
22112 #. type: Plain text
22113 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125
22114 msgid ""
22115 "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel."
22116 msgstr ""
22117
22118 #. type: Plain text
22119 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129
22120 msgid "mailto:qyousef@layalina.io[Qais Yousef]"
22121 msgstr ""
22122
22123 #. type: Plain text
22124 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:138
22125 msgid ""
22126 "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the "
22127 "Linux scheduling scheme."
22128 msgstr ""
22129
22130 #. type: Title =
22131 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2
22132 #, no-wrap
22133 msgid "adjtime_config(5)"
22134 msgstr ""
22135
22136 #. type: Plain text
22137 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12
22138 msgid ""
22139 "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor"
22140 msgstr ""
22141
22142 #. type: Plain text
22143 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53
22144 #, fuzzy
22145 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
22146 msgid "_/etc/adjtime_"
22147 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
22148
22149 #. type: Plain text
22150 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20
22151 msgid ""
22152 "The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware "
22153 "mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by "
22154 "*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode."
22155 msgstr ""
22156
22157 #. type: Plain text
22158 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22
22159 msgid ""
22160 "The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or "
22161 "*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write "
22162 "access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file "
22163 "is missing."
22164 msgstr ""
22165
22166 #. type: Plain text
22167 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24
22168 msgid ""
22169 "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
22170 "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
22171 "time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps "
22172 "the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more "
22173 "details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections "
22174 "from *hwclock*(8) man page."
22175 msgstr ""
22176
22177 #. type: Plain text
22178 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26
22179 msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII."
22180 msgstr ""
22181
22182 #. type: Title ===
22183 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27
22184 #, no-wrap
22185 msgid "First line"
22186 msgstr ""
22187
22188 #. type: Plain text
22189 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30
22190 msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:"
22191 msgstr ""
22192
22193 #. type: Labeled list
22194 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31
22195 #, no-wrap
22196 msgid "*drift factor*"
22197 msgstr ""
22198
22199 #. type: Plain text
22200 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33
22201 msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)"
22202 msgstr ""
22203
22204 #. type: Labeled list
22205 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34
22206 #, no-wrap
22207 msgid "*last adjust time*"
22208 msgstr ""
22209
22210 #. type: Plain text
22211 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36
22212 msgid ""
22213 "the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or "
22214 "calibration (decimal integer)"
22215 msgstr ""
22216
22217 #. type: Labeled list
22218 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37
22219 #, no-wrap
22220 msgid "*adjustment status*"
22221 msgstr ""
22222
22223 #. type: Plain text
22224 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39
22225 msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal"
22226 msgstr ""
22227
22228 #. type: Title ===
22229 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40
22230 #, no-wrap
22231 msgid "Second line"
22232 msgstr ""
22233
22234 #. type: Labeled list
22235 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42
22236 #, no-wrap
22237 msgid "*last calibration time*"
22238 msgstr ""
22239
22240 #. type: Plain text
22241 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44
22242 msgid ""
22243 "The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent calibration. "
22244 "Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that any previous "
22245 "calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock has been found, "
22246 "since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This is a decimal "
22247 "integer."
22248 msgstr ""
22249
22250 #. type: Title ===
22251 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45
22252 #, no-wrap
22253 msgid "Third line"
22254 msgstr ""
22255
22256 #. type: Labeled list
22257 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47
22258 #, no-wrap
22259 msgid "*clock mode*"
22260 msgstr ""
22261
22262 #. type: Plain text
22263 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49
22264 msgid ""
22265 "Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is "
22266 "set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override "
22267 "this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line."
22268 msgstr ""
22269
22270 #. type: Plain text
22271 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58
22272 #, no-wrap
22273 msgid ""
22274 "*hwclock*(8),\n"
22275 "*rtcwake*(8)\n"
22276 msgstr ""
22277
22278 #. type: Title =
22279 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2
22280 #, no-wrap
22281 msgid "blkdiscard(8)"
22282 msgstr ""
22283
22284 #. type: Plain text
22285 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12
22286 msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device"
22287 msgstr ""
22288
22289 #. type: Plain text
22290 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16
22291 #, no-wrap
22292 msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n"
22293 msgstr ""
22294
22295 #. type: Plain text
22296 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20
22297 #, no-wrap
22298 msgid "*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike *fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n"
22299 msgstr ""
22300
22301 #. type: Plain text
22302 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22
22303 msgid ""
22304 "By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may "
22305 "be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below."
22306 msgstr ""
22307
22308 #. type: Plain text
22309 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22
22310 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:22
22311 msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device."
22312 msgstr ""
22313
22314 #. type: Plain text
22315 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26
22316 #, no-wrap
22317 msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n"
22318 msgstr ""
22319
22320 #. type: Plain text
22321 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30
22322 msgid ""
22323 "The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
22324 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
22325 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
22326 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
22327 "PB, EB, ZB and YB."
22328 msgstr ""
22329
22330 #. type: Plain text
22331 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33
22332 msgid ""
22333 "Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode "
22334 "(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another "
22335 "kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode."
22336 msgstr ""
22337
22338 #. type: Plain text
22339 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36
22340 msgid ""
22341 "Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided "
22342 "value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero."
22343 msgstr ""
22344
22345 #. type: Plain text
22346 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39
22347 msgid ""
22348 "The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The "
22349 "provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified "
22350 "value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the "
22351 "device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device."
22352 msgstr ""
22353
22354 #. type: Labeled list
22355 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40
22356 #, no-wrap
22357 msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_"
22358 msgstr ""
22359
22360 #. type: Plain text
22361 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42
22362 msgid ""
22363 "The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to "
22364 "discard all by one ioctl call."
22365 msgstr ""
22366
22367 #. type: Plain text
22368 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45
22369 msgid "Suppress warning messages."
22370 msgstr ""
22371
22372 #. type: Labeled list
22373 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46
22374 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22375 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
22376 msgid "*-s*, *--secure*"
22377 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
22378
22379 #. type: Plain text
22380 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48
22381 msgid ""
22382 "Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard "
22383 "except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by "
22384 "garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the "
22385 "device."
22386 msgstr ""
22387
22388 #. type: Labeled list
22389 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49
22390 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22391 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
22392 msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*"
22393 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
22394
22395 #. type: Plain text
22396 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51
22397 msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard."
22398 msgstr ""
22399
22400 #. type: Plain text
22401 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54
22402 msgid ""
22403 "Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option "
22404 "is specified, it prints the discard progress every second."
22405 msgstr ""
22406
22407 #. type: Plain text
22408 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:60
22409 #, no-wrap
22410 msgid "*blkdiscard* has the following exit status values:\n"
22411 msgstr ""
22412
22413 #. type: Plain text
22414 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:66
22415 msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic error"
22416 msgstr ""
22417
22418 #. type: Plain text
22419 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:69
22420 msgid "failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation"
22421 msgstr ""
22422
22423 #. type: Plain text
22424 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:90
22425 msgid ""
22426 "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
22427 msgstr ""
22428
22429 #. type: Plain text
22430 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:78
22431 #, no-wrap
22432 msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n"
22433 msgstr ""
22434
22435 #. type: Title =
22436 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2
22437 #, no-wrap
22438 msgid "blkzone(8)"
22439 msgstr ""
22440
22441 #. type: Plain text
22442 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12
22443 msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device"
22444 msgstr ""
22445
22446 #. type: Plain text
22447 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16
22448 #, no-wrap
22449 msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n"
22450 msgstr ""
22451
22452 #. type: Plain text
22453 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20
22454 #, no-wrap
22455 msgid "*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n"
22456 msgstr ""
22457
22458 #. type: Title ===
22459 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25
22460 #, no-wrap
22461 msgid "report"
22462 msgstr ""
22463
22464 #. type: Plain text
22465 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28
22466 msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information."
22467 msgstr ""
22468
22469 #. type: Plain text
22470 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30
22471 msgid ""
22472 "By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block "
22473 "device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting "
22474 "zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
22475 msgstr ""
22476
22477 #. type: Plain text
22478 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32
22479 msgid "Report output:"
22480 msgstr ""
22481
22482 #. type: Table
22483 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42
22484 #, no-wrap
22485 msgid ""
22486 "|start |Zone start sector\n"
22487 "|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n"
22488 "|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n"
22489 "|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n"
22490 "|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n"
22491 "|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n"
22492 "|cond |Zone condition\n"
22493 "|type |Zone type\n"
22494 msgstr ""
22495
22496 #. type: Plain text
22497 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45
22498 msgid "Zone conditions:"
22499 msgstr ""
22500
22501 #. type: Table
22502 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56
22503 #, no-wrap
22504 msgid ""
22505 "|cl |Closed\n"
22506 "|nw |Not write pointer\n"
22507 "|em |Empty\n"
22508 "|fu |Full\n"
22509 "|oe |Explicitly opened\n"
22510 "|oi |Implicitly opened\n"
22511 "|ol |Offline\n"
22512 "|ro |Read only\n"
22513 "|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n"
22514 msgstr ""
22515
22516 #. type: Title ===
22517 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58
22518 #, no-wrap
22519 msgid "capacity"
22520 msgstr ""
22521
22522 #. type: Plain text
22523 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61
22524 msgid ""
22525 "The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity information."
22526 msgstr ""
22527
22528 #. type: Plain text
22529 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63
22530 msgid ""
22531 "By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all "
22532 "zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, "
22533 "changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
22534 msgstr ""
22535
22536 #. type: Title ===
22537 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64
22538 #, no-wrap
22539 msgid "reset"
22540 msgstr ""
22541
22542 #. type: Plain text
22543 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67
22544 msgid ""
22545 "The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike "
22546 "*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a "
22547 "range of zones."
22548 msgstr ""
22549
22550 #. type: Title ===
22551 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68
22552 #, no-wrap
22553 msgid "open"
22554 msgstr ""
22555
22556 #. type: Plain text
22557 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71
22558 msgid ""
22559 "The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more zones. "
22560 "Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the block layer "
22561 "and can open a range of zones."
22562 msgstr ""
22563
22564 #. type: Title ===
22565 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72
22566 #, no-wrap
22567 msgid "close"
22568 msgstr ""
22569
22570 #. type: Plain text
22571 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75
22572 msgid ""
22573 "The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike "
22574 "*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and "
22575 "can close a range of zones."
22576 msgstr ""
22577
22578 #. type: Title ===
22579 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76
22580 #, no-wrap
22581 msgid "finish"
22582 msgstr ""
22583
22584 #. type: Plain text
22585 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79
22586 msgid ""
22587 "The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full "
22588 "condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this "
22589 "command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones."
22590 msgstr ""
22591
22592 #. type: Plain text
22593 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81
22594 msgid ""
22595 "By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate "
22596 "from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be "
22597 "used to modify this behavior as explained below."
22598 msgstr ""
22599
22600 #. type: Plain text
22601 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85
22602 msgid ""
22603 "The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the "
22604 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
22605 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
22606 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
22607 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to "
22608 "specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex."
22609 msgstr ""
22610
22611 #. type: Labeled list
22612 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86
22613 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22614 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22615 msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_"
22616 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22617
22618 #. type: Plain text
22619 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88
22620 msgid ""
22621 "The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in "
22622 "sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value "
22623 "is zero."
22624 msgstr ""
22625
22626 #. type: Labeled list
22627 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89
22628 #, no-wrap
22629 msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_"
22630 msgstr ""
22631
22632 #. type: Plain text
22633 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91
22634 msgid ""
22635 "The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default "
22636 "value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot "
22637 "be used together with the option *--count*."
22638 msgstr ""
22639
22640 #. type: Plain text
22641 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94
22642 msgid ""
22643 "The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value "
22644 "is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used "
22645 "together with the option *--length*."
22646 msgstr ""
22647
22648 #. type: Plain text
22649 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97
22650 msgid ""
22651 "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system."
22652 msgstr ""
22653
22654 #. type: Plain text
22655 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100
22656 msgid ""
22657 "Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors "
22658 "reset."
22659 msgstr ""
22660
22661 #. type: Plain text
22662 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107
22663 msgid ""
22664 "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
22665 msgstr ""
22666
22667 #. type: Plain text
22668 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111
22669 #, no-wrap
22670 msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n"
22671 msgstr ""
22672
22673 #. type: Title =
22674 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:2
22675 #, no-wrap
22676 msgid "blkpr(8)"
22677 msgstr ""
22678
22679 #. type: Plain text
22680 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:12
22681 msgid "blkpr - run persistent reservations command on a device"
22682 msgstr ""
22683
22684 #. type: Plain text
22685 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:16
22686 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22687 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
22688 msgid "*blkpr* [options] _device_\n"
22689 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
22690
22691 #. type: Plain text
22692 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:20
22693 #, no-wrap
22694 msgid "*blkpr* is used to run persistent reservations command on device that supports Persistent Reservations feature.\n"
22695 msgstr ""
22696
22697 #. type: Labeled list
22698 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56
22699 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69
22700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22701 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
22702 msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_"
22703 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
22704
22705 #. type: Plain text
22706 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:28
22707 msgid ""
22708 "The command of persistent reservations, supported commands are *register*, "
22709 "*reserve*, *release*, *preempt*, *preempt-abort*, and *clear*."
22710 msgstr ""
22711
22712 #. type: Labeled list
22713 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:29
22714 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22715 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
22716 msgid "*-k*, *--key* _key_"
22717 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
22718
22719 #. type: Plain text
22720 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:31
22721 #, fuzzy
22722 #| msgid "The requested command was not found"
22723 msgid "The key the command should operate on."
22724 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebyl nalezen"
22725
22726 #. type: Labeled list
22727 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:32
22728 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22729 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
22730 msgid "*-K*, *--oldkey* _oldkey_"
22731 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
22732
22733 #. type: Plain text
22734 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:34
22735 msgid "The old key the command should operate on."
22736 msgstr ""
22737
22738 #. type: Labeled list
22739 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:35
22740 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22741 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22742 msgid "*-f*, *--flag* _flag_"
22743 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22744
22745 #. type: Plain text
22746 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:37
22747 msgid "Supported flag is *ignore-key*."
22748 msgstr ""
22749
22750 #. type: Plain text
22751 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:41
22752 msgid ""
22753 "Supported types are *write-exclusive*, *exclusive-access*, *write-exclusive-"
22754 "reg-only*, *exclusive-access-reg-only*, *write-exclusive-all-regs*, and "
22755 "*exclusive-access-all-regs*."
22756 msgstr ""
22757
22758 #. type: Plain text
22759 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:51
22760 msgid "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[zhenwei pi]"
22761 msgstr ""
22762
22763 #. type: Plain text
22764 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:55
22765 #, no-wrap
22766 msgid "*sg_persist*(8)\n"
22767 msgstr ""
22768
22769 #. type: Plain text
22770 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:59
22771 msgid ""
22772 "Linux documentation at: <https://docs.kernel.org/block/pr.html> iSCSI "
22773 "specification at: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> NVMe-oF "
22774 "specification at: <https://nvmexpress.org/nvme-over-fabrics-part-two/>"
22775 msgstr ""
22776
22777 #. type: Title =
22778 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2
22779 #, no-wrap
22780 msgid "chcpu(8)"
22781 msgstr ""
22782
22783 #. type: Plain text
22784 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12
22785 msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs"
22786 msgstr ""
22787
22788 #. type: Plain text
22789 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16
22790 #, no-wrap
22791 msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n"
22792 msgstr ""
22793
22794 #. type: Plain text
22795 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18
22796 #, no-wrap
22797 msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n"
22798 msgstr ""
22799
22800 #. type: Plain text
22801 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20
22802 #, no-wrap
22803 msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
22804 msgstr ""
22805
22806 #. type: Plain text
22807 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24
22808 #, no-wrap
22809 msgid "*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n"
22810 msgstr ""
22811
22812 #. type: Plain text
22813 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26
22814 msgid ""
22815 "Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a "
22816 "comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses "
22817 "or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command "
22818 "applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11."
22819 msgstr ""
22820
22821 #. type: Labeled list
22822 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29
22823 #, no-wrap
22824 msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_"
22825 msgstr ""
22826
22827 #. type: Plain text
22828 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31
22829 msgid ""
22830 "Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor "
22831 "takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on "
22832 "which your kernel runs."
22833 msgstr ""
22834
22835 #. type: Labeled list
22836 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32
22837 #, no-wrap
22838 msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_"
22839 msgstr ""
22840
22841 #. type: Plain text
22842 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34
22843 msgid ""
22844 "Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
22845 "offline."
22846 msgstr ""
22847
22848 #. type: Labeled list
22849 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35
22850 #, no-wrap
22851 msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_"
22852 msgstr ""
22853
22854 #. type: Plain text
22855 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37
22856 msgid ""
22857 "Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
22858 "online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled."
22859 msgstr ""
22860
22861 #. type: Labeled list
22862 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38
22863 #, no-wrap
22864 msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_"
22865 msgstr ""
22866
22867 #. type: Plain text
22868 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40
22869 msgid ""
22870 "Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the "
22871 "hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux "
22872 "instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see *-"
22873 "d*, before it can be deconfigured."
22874 msgstr ""
22875
22876 #. type: Labeled list
22877 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41
22878 #, no-wrap
22879 msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_"
22880 msgstr ""
22881
22882 #. type: Plain text
22883 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43
22884 msgid ""
22885 "Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect "
22886 "only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU polarization. "
22887 "Available _modes_ are:"
22888 msgstr ""
22889
22890 #. type: Labeled list
22891 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44
22892 #, no-wrap
22893 msgid "*horizontal*"
22894 msgstr ""
22895
22896 #. type: Plain text
22897 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46
22898 msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs."
22899 msgstr ""
22900
22901 #. type: Labeled list
22902 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47
22903 #, no-wrap
22904 msgid "*vertical*"
22905 msgstr ""
22906
22907 #. type: Plain text
22908 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49
22909 msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs."
22910 msgstr ""
22911
22912 #. type: Labeled list
22913 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50
22914 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22915 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
22916 msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*"
22917 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
22918
22919 #. type: Plain text
22920 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52
22921 msgid ""
22922 "Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the "
22923 "new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly "
22924 "attached CPUs."
22925 msgstr ""
22926
22927 #. type: Plain text
22928 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58
22929 #, no-wrap
22930 msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n"
22931 msgstr ""
22932
22933 #. type: Plain text
22934 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66
22935 msgid "partial success"
22936 msgstr ""
22937
22938 #. type: Plain text
22939 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71
22940 msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
22941 msgstr ""
22942
22943 #. type: Plain text
22944 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75
22945 msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011"
22946 msgstr ""
22947
22948 #. type: Plain text
22949 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79
22950 #, no-wrap
22951 msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n"
22952 msgstr ""
22953
22954 #. type: Title =
22955 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2
22956 #, no-wrap
22957 msgid "chmem(8)"
22958 msgstr ""
22959
22960 #. type: Plain text
22961 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12
22962 msgid "chmem - configure memory"
22963 msgstr ""
22964
22965 #. type: Plain text
22966 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16
22967 #, no-wrap
22968 msgid "*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] [*-z* _ZONE_]\n"
22969 msgstr ""
22970
22971 #. type: Plain text
22972 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20
22973 msgid ""
22974 "The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or "
22975 "offline."
22976 msgstr ""
22977
22978 #. type: Plain text
22979 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22
22980 msgid ""
22981 "Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory "
22982 "size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory "
22983 "size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB."
22984 msgstr ""
22985
22986 #. type: Plain text
22987 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24
22988 msgid ""
22989 "Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the "
22990 "*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and "
22991 "<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range."
22992 msgstr ""
22993
22994 #. type: Plain text
22995 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26
22996 msgid ""
22997 "Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the "
22998 "output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory "
22999 "block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory range. "
23000 "Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires the *--"
23001 "blocks* option."
23002 msgstr ""
23003
23004 #. type: Plain text
23005 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28
23006 msgid ""
23007 "Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the "
23008 "*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones "
23009 "for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range "
23010 "currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory "
23011 "online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default "
23012 "can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid zone. "
23013 "For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable for "
23014 "memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more "
23015 "likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary "
23016 "kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page "
23017 "cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones."
23018 msgstr ""
23019
23020 #. type: Plain text
23021 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30
23022 msgid ""
23023 "_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown "
23024 "in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command."
23025 msgstr ""
23026
23027 #. type: Plain text
23028 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32
23029 msgid ""
23030 "Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems "
23031 "it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example "
23032 "because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux "
23033 "cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set "
23034 "online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or "
23035 "offline instead of the requested amount."
23036 msgstr ""
23037
23038 #. type: Plain text
23039 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34
23040 msgid ""
23041 "When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block "
23042 "numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory "
23043 "block numbers."
23044 msgstr ""
23045
23046 #. type: Labeled list
23047 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37
23048 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23049 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23050 msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*"
23051 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23052
23053 #. type: Plain text
23054 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39
23055 msgid ""
23056 "Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* "
23057 "and *--disable* options."
23058 msgstr ""
23059
23060 #. type: Labeled list
23061 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40
23062 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23063 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23064 msgid "*-d*, *--disable*"
23065 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23066
23067 #. type: Plain text
23068 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42
23069 msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline."
23070 msgstr ""
23071
23072 #. type: Labeled list
23073 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43
23074 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23075 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23076 msgid "*-e*, *--enable*"
23077 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23078
23079 #. type: Plain text
23080 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45
23081 msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online."
23082 msgstr ""
23083
23084 #. type: Labeled list
23085 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46
23086 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23087 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23088 msgid "*-z*, *--zone*"
23089 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23090
23091 #. type: Plain text
23092 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48
23093 msgid ""
23094 "Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or "
23095 "_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set "
23096 "online to the zone Movable, if possible."
23097 msgstr ""
23098
23099 #. type: Plain text
23100 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51
23101 msgid ""
23102 "Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's progress."
23103 msgstr ""
23104
23105 #. type: Plain text
23106 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57
23107 #, no-wrap
23108 msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n"
23109 msgstr ""
23110
23111 #. type: Labeled list
23112 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69
23113 #, no-wrap
23114 msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*"
23115 msgstr ""
23116
23117 #. type: Plain text
23118 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71
23119 msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online."
23120 msgstr ""
23121
23122 #. type: Labeled list
23123 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72
23124 #, no-wrap
23125 msgid "*chmem -e 2g*"
23126 msgstr ""
23127
23128 #. type: Plain text
23129 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74
23130 msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online."
23131 msgstr ""
23132
23133 #. type: Labeled list
23134 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75
23135 #, no-wrap
23136 msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*"
23137 msgstr ""
23138
23139 #. type: Plain text
23140 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77
23141 msgid ""
23142 "This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and "
23143 "ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline."
23144 msgstr ""
23145
23146 #. type: Labeled list
23147 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78
23148 #, no-wrap
23149 msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*"
23150 msgstr ""
23151
23152 #. type: Plain text
23153 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80
23154 msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline."
23155 msgstr ""
23156
23157 #. type: Plain text
23158 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84
23159 #, no-wrap
23160 msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n"
23161 msgstr ""
23162
23163 #. type: Title =
23164 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2
23165 #, no-wrap
23166 msgid "choom(1)"
23167 msgstr ""
23168
23169 #. type: Plain text
23170 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12
23171 msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score."
23172 msgstr ""
23173
23174 #. type: Plain text
23175 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14
23176 #, no-wrap
23177 msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n"
23178 msgstr ""
23179
23180 #. type: Plain text
23181 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16
23182 #, no-wrap
23183 msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n"
23184 msgstr ""
23185
23186 #. type: Plain text
23187 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18
23188 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23189 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
23190 msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n"
23191 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
23192
23193 #. type: Plain text
23194 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22
23195 msgid ""
23196 "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting."
23197 msgstr ""
23198
23199 #. type: Plain text
23200 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27
23201 msgid "Specifies process ID."
23202 msgstr ""
23203
23204 #. type: Labeled list
23205 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28
23206 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23207 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23208 msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_"
23209 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23210
23211 #. type: Plain text
23212 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30
23213 msgid "Specify the adjust score value."
23214 msgstr ""
23215
23216 #. type: Plain text
23217 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36
23218 msgid ""
23219 "Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed "
23220 "in out of memory conditions."
23221 msgstr ""
23222
23223 #. type: Plain text
23224 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38
23225 msgid ""
23226 "The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
23227 "(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
23228 "The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the "
23229 "process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current memory and "
23230 "swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness "
23231 "score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score "
23232 "will be 500."
23233 msgstr ""
23234
23235 #. type: Plain text
23236 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40
23237 msgid ""
23238 "There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current "
23239 "memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes."
23240 msgstr ""
23241
23242 #. type: Plain text
23243 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42
23244 msgid ""
23245 "The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom "
23246 "killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
23247 "task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
23248 "assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being "
23249 "exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it "
23250 "is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory "
23251 "is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being "
23252 "out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources."
23253 msgstr ""
23254
23255 #. type: Plain text
23256 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44
23257 msgid ""
23258 "The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to "
23259 "determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to +1000. "
23260 "This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing either by "
23261 "always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The lowest "
23262 "possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing entirely for "
23263 "that task since it will always report a badness score of 0."
23264 msgstr ""
23265
23266 #. type: Plain text
23267 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46
23268 msgid ""
23269 "Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to "
23270 "allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, "
23271 "or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of "
23272 "-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of "
23273 "the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task."
23274 msgstr ""
23275
23276 #. type: Plain text
23277 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54
23278 #, no-wrap
23279 msgid "*proc*(5)\n"
23280 msgstr ""
23281
23282 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
23283 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
23284 #. type: Title =
23285 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6
23286 #, no-wrap
23287 msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)"
23288 msgstr ""
23289
23290 #. type: Plain text
23291 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16
23292 msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination"
23293 msgstr ""
23294
23295 #. type: Plain text
23296 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20
23297 #, no-wrap
23298 msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n"
23299 msgstr ""
23300
23301 #. type: Plain text
23302 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24
23303 msgid ""
23304 "Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that "
23305 "there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can "
23306 "perform."
23307 msgstr ""
23308
23309 #. type: Labeled list
23310 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25
23311 #, no-wrap
23312 msgid "*hard*"
23313 msgstr ""
23314
23315 #. type: Plain text
23316 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27
23317 msgid ""
23318 "Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any "
23319 "other preparation. This is the default."
23320 msgstr ""
23321
23322 #. type: Labeled list
23323 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28
23324 #, no-wrap
23325 msgid "*soft*"
23326 msgstr ""
23327
23328 #. type: Plain text
23329 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30
23330 msgid ""
23331 "Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process "
23332 "(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the "
23333 "*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several "
23334 "*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation "
23335 "for the version that you are currently using."
23336 msgstr ""
23337
23338 #. type: Plain text
23339 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32
23340 msgid ""
23341 "When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current "
23342 "setting."
23343 msgstr ""
23344
23345 #. type: Plain text
23346 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34
23347 msgid ""
23348 "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file."
23349 msgstr ""
23350
23351 #. type: Plain text
23352 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42
23353 msgid "_/etc/rc.local_"
23354 msgstr ""
23355
23356 #. type: Plain text
23357 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46
23358 msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]"
23359 msgstr ""
23360
23361 #. type: Plain text
23362 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51
23363 #, no-wrap
23364 msgid ""
23365 "*init*(8),\n"
23366 "*systemd*(1)\n"
23367 msgstr ""
23368
23369 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
23370 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
23371 #. type: Title =
23372 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6
23373 #, no-wrap
23374 msgid "dmesg(1)"
23375 msgstr ""
23376
23377 #. type: Plain text
23378 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16
23379 msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer"
23380 msgstr ""
23381
23382 #. type: Plain text
23383 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20
23384 #, no-wrap
23385 msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n"
23386 msgstr ""
23387
23388 #. type: Plain text
23389 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22
23390 #, no-wrap
23391 msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n"
23392 msgstr ""
23393
23394 #. type: Plain text
23395 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24
23396 #, no-wrap
23397 msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n"
23398 msgstr ""
23399
23400 #. type: Plain text
23401 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26
23402 #, no-wrap
23403 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n"
23404 msgstr ""
23405
23406 #. type: Plain text
23407 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28
23408 #, no-wrap
23409 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n"
23410 msgstr ""
23411
23412 #. type: Plain text
23413 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30
23414 #, no-wrap
23415 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n"
23416 msgstr ""
23417
23418 #. type: Plain text
23419 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34
23420 #, no-wrap
23421 msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n"
23422 msgstr ""
23423
23424 #. type: Plain text
23425 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36
23426 msgid ""
23427 "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer."
23428 msgstr ""
23429
23430 #. type: Plain text
23431 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40
23432 msgid ""
23433 "The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and *--"
23434 "console-level* options are mutually exclusive."
23435 msgstr ""
23436
23437 #. type: Labeled list
23438 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41
23439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23440 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23441 msgid "*-C*, *--clear*"
23442 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23443
23444 #. type: Plain text
23445 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43
23446 msgid "Clear the ring buffer."
23447 msgstr ""
23448
23449 #. type: Labeled list
23450 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44
23451 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23452 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23453 msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*"
23454 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23455
23456 #. type: Plain text
23457 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46
23458 msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents."
23459 msgstr ""
23460
23461 #. type: Labeled list
23462 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47
23463 #, no-wrap
23464 msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*"
23465 msgstr ""
23466
23467 #. type: Plain text
23468 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49
23469 msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console."
23470 msgstr ""
23471
23472 #. type: Labeled list
23473 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50
23474 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23475 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23476 msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*"
23477 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23478
23479 #. type: Plain text
23480 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52
23481 msgid ""
23482 "Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used "
23483 "together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is "
23484 "printed."
23485 msgstr ""
23486
23487 #. type: Labeled list
23488 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53
23489 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23490 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
23491 msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*"
23492 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
23493
23494 #. type: Plain text
23495 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55
23496 msgid "Enable printing messages to the console."
23497 msgstr ""
23498
23499 #. type: Labeled list
23500 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56
23501 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23502 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23503 msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*"
23504 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23505
23506 #. type: Plain text
23507 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58
23508 msgid ""
23509 "Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that "
23510 "conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more details)."
23511 msgstr ""
23512
23513 #. type: Labeled list
23514 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59
23515 #, no-wrap
23516 msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_"
23517 msgstr ""
23518
23519 #. type: Plain text
23520 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61
23521 msgid ""
23522 "Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not "
23523 "support messages in kmsg format. The old syslog format is supported only."
23524 msgstr ""
23525
23526 #. type: Labeled list
23527 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62
23528 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23529 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23530 msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_"
23531 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23532
23533 #. type: Plain text
23534 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64
23535 msgid ""
23536 "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For "
23537 "example:"
23538 msgstr ""
23539
23540 #. type: Plain text
23541 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66
23542 #, no-wrap
23543 msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n"
23544 msgstr ""
23545
23546 #. type: Plain text
23547 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68
23548 msgid ""
23549 "will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities "
23550 "see the *--help* output."
23551 msgstr ""
23552
23553 #. type: Labeled list
23554 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69
23555 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23556 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23557 msgid "*-H*, *--human*"
23558 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23559
23560 #. type: Plain text
23561 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71
23562 msgid ""
23563 "Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and *--"
23564 "nopager*."
23565 msgstr ""
23566
23567 #. type: Plain text
23568 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74
23569 msgid ""
23570 "Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format "
23571 "only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split "
23572 "into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format "
23573 "or time format are silently ignored."
23574 msgstr ""
23575
23576 #. type: Plain text
23577 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77
23578 msgid "Print kernel messages."
23579 msgstr ""
23580
23581 #. type: Plain text
23582 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80
23583 msgid ""
23584 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
23585 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
23586 "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
23587 "output. See also the *COLORS* section below."
23588 msgstr ""
23589
23590 #. type: Labeled list
23591 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81
23592 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23593 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23594 msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_"
23595 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23596
23597 #. type: Plain text
23598 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83
23599 msgid ""
23600 "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For example:"
23601 msgstr ""
23602
23603 #. type: Plain text
23604 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:85
23605 #, no-wrap
23606 msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n"
23607 msgstr ""
23608
23609 #. type: Plain text
23610 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:87
23611 msgid ""
23612 "will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the "
23613 "*--help* output."
23614 msgstr ""
23615
23616 #. type: Plain text
23617 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:89
23618 msgid ""
23619 "Appending a plus *+* to a level name also includes all higher levels. For "
23620 "example:"
23621 msgstr ""
23622
23623 #. type: Plain text
23624 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:91
23625 #, no-wrap
23626 msgid "*dmesg --level=err+*\n"
23627 msgstr ""
23628
23629 #. type: Plain text
23630 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:93
23631 msgid "will print levels *err*, *crit*, *alert* and *emerg*."
23632 msgstr ""
23633
23634 #. type: Plain text
23635 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:95
23636 msgid "Prepending it will include all lower levels."
23637 msgstr ""
23638
23639 #. type: Labeled list
23640 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96
23641 #, no-wrap
23642 msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_"
23643 msgstr ""
23644
23645 #. type: Plain text
23646 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98
23647 msgid ""
23648 "Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The "
23649 "_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all "
23650 "supported levels see the *--help* output."
23651 msgstr ""
23652
23653 #. type: Plain text
23654 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:100
23655 msgid ""
23656 "For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency "
23657 "(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are "
23658 "still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control "
23659 "exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* "
23660 "will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer."
23661 msgstr ""
23662
23663 #. type: Labeled list
23664 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101
23665 #, no-wrap
23666 msgid "*--noescape*"
23667 msgstr ""
23668
23669 #. type: Plain text
23670 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103
23671 msgid ""
23672 "The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte "
23673 "sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> "
23674 "for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at all. "
23675 "It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be "
23676 "careful and don't use it by default."
23677 msgstr ""
23678
23679 #. type: Labeled list
23680 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104
23681 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23682 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23683 msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*"
23684 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23685
23686 #. type: Plain text
23687 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106
23688 msgid ""
23689 "Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* "
23690 "output."
23691 msgstr ""
23692
23693 #. type: Labeled list
23694 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107
23695 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23696 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
23697 msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*"
23698 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
23699
23700 #. type: Plain text
23701 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109
23702 msgid ""
23703 "Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line "
23704 "message."
23705 msgstr ""
23706
23707 #. type: Plain text
23708 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112
23709 msgid ""
23710 "Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but "
23711 "all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)."
23712 msgstr ""
23713
23714 #. type: Plain text
23715 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:114
23716 msgid ""
23717 "Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel "
23718 "messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than *syslog*(2). "
23719 "For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the *syslog*(2) "
23720 "format. It is possible to read the real raw data from _/dev/kmsg_ by, for "
23721 "example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'."
23722 msgstr ""
23723
23724 #. type: Labeled list
23725 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115
23726 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23727 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23728 msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*"
23729 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23730
23731 #. type: Plain text
23732 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117
23733 msgid ""
23734 "Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel "
23735 "messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since "
23736 "kernel 3.5.0."
23737 msgstr ""
23738
23739 #. type: Labeled list
23740 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118
23741 #, no-wrap
23742 msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_"
23743 msgstr ""
23744
23745 #. type: Plain text
23746 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120
23747 msgid ""
23748 "Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by "
23749 "default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 "
23750 "since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be "
23751 "larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire "
23752 "buffer."
23753 msgstr ""
23754
23755 #. type: Labeled list
23756 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121
23757 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23758 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23759 msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*"
23760 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23761
23762 #. type: Plain text
23763 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123
23764 msgid "Print human-readable timestamps."
23765 msgstr ""
23766
23767 #. type: Plain text
23768 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:125
23769 #, no-wrap
23770 msgid "*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n"
23771 msgstr ""
23772
23773 #. type: Labeled list
23774 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126
23775 #, no-wrap
23776 msgid "*--since* _time_"
23777 msgstr ""
23778
23779 #. type: Plain text
23780 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128
23781 msgid ""
23782 "Display record since the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
23783 "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
23784 "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
23785 "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
23786 msgstr ""
23787
23788 #. type: Labeled list
23789 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129
23790 #, no-wrap
23791 msgid "*--until* _time_"
23792 msgstr ""
23793
23794 #. type: Plain text
23795 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131
23796 msgid ""
23797 "Display record until the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
23798 "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
23799 "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
23800 "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
23801 msgstr ""
23802
23803 #. type: Labeled list
23804 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132
23805 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23806 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23807 msgid "*-t*, *--notime*"
23808 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23809
23810 #. type: Plain text
23811 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134
23812 msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps."
23813 msgstr ""
23814
23815 #. type: Plain text
23816 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137
23817 msgid ""
23818 "Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, "
23819 "*delta* or *iso*. The first three formats are aliases of the time-format-"
23820 "specific options. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* implementation of the "
23821 "ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the "
23822 "comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, easy. "
23823 "The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,"
23824 "<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>."
23825 msgstr ""
23826
23827 #. type: Plain text
23828 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:139
23829 msgid ""
23830 "The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate "
23831 "when a system is suspended and resumed."
23832 msgstr ""
23833
23834 #. type: Labeled list
23835 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140
23836 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23837 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23838 msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*"
23839 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23840
23841 #. type: Plain text
23842 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:142
23843 msgid "Print userspace messages."
23844 msgstr ""
23845
23846 #. type: Labeled list
23847 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:143
23848 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23849 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23850 msgid "*-w*, *--follow*"
23851 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23852
23853 #. type: Plain text
23854 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:145
23855 msgid ""
23856 "Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a "
23857 "readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)."
23858 msgstr ""
23859
23860 #. type: Labeled list
23861 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146
23862 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23863 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
23864 msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*"
23865 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
23866
23867 #. type: Plain text
23868 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:148
23869 msgid "Wait and print only new messages."
23870 msgstr ""
23871
23872 #. type: Labeled list
23873 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149
23874 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23875 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23876 msgid "*-x*, *--decode*"
23877 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23878
23879 #. type: Plain text
23880 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:151
23881 msgid ""
23882 "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes."
23883 msgstr ""
23884
23885 #. type: Plain text
23886 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156
23887 msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:"
23888 msgstr ""
23889
23890 #. type: Labeled list
23891 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:157
23892 #, no-wrap
23893 msgid "*subsys*"
23894 msgstr ""
23895
23896 #. type: Plain text
23897 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:159
23898 msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")."
23899 msgstr ""
23900
23901 #. type: Plain text
23902 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:162
23903 msgid "The message timestamp."
23904 msgstr ""
23905
23906 #. type: Labeled list
23907 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163
23908 #, no-wrap
23909 msgid "*timebreak*"
23910 msgstr ""
23911
23912 #. type: Plain text
23913 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:165
23914 msgid ""
23915 "The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* "
23916 "output."
23917 msgstr ""
23918
23919 #. type: Labeled list
23920 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166
23921 #, no-wrap
23922 msgid "*alert*"
23923 msgstr ""
23924
23925 #. type: Plain text
23926 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:168
23927 msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority."
23928 msgstr ""
23929
23930 #. type: Labeled list
23931 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169
23932 #, no-wrap
23933 msgid "*crit*"
23934 msgstr ""
23935
23936 #. type: Plain text
23937 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:171
23938 msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority."
23939 msgstr ""
23940
23941 #. type: Labeled list
23942 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172
23943 #, no-wrap
23944 msgid "*err*"
23945 msgstr ""
23946
23947 #. type: Plain text
23948 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:174
23949 msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority."
23950 msgstr ""
23951
23952 #. type: Plain text
23953 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:177
23954 msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority."
23955 msgstr ""
23956
23957 #. type: Labeled list
23958 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:178
23959 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23960 #| msgid "*defaults*"
23961 msgid "*segfault*"
23962 msgstr "*defaults*"
23963
23964 #. type: Plain text
23965 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:180
23966 msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault."
23967 msgstr ""
23968
23969 #. type: Plain text
23970 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184
23971 #, no-wrap
23972 msgid "*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more details.\n"
23973 msgstr ""
23974
23975 #. type: Plain text
23976 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:190
23977 #, no-wrap
23978 msgid "*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o].\n"
23979 msgstr ""
23980
23981 #. type: Plain text
23982 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:195
23983 #, no-wrap
23984 msgid ""
23985 "*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n"
23986 "*syslogd*(8)\n"
23987 msgstr ""
23988
23989 #
23990 #. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com)
23991 #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
23992 #. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or
23993 #. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license
23994 #. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed.
23995 #. type: Title =
23996 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10
23997 #, no-wrap
23998 msgid "eject(1)"
23999 msgstr ""
24000
24001 #. type: Plain text
24002 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20
24003 msgid "eject - eject removable media"
24004 msgstr ""
24005
24006 #. type: Plain text
24007 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22
24008 #, no-wrap
24009 msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
24010 msgstr ""
24011
24012 #. type: Plain text
24013 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26
24014 #, no-wrap
24015 msgid "*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n"
24016 msgstr ""
24017
24018 #. type: Plain text
24019 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28
24020 msgid ""
24021 "The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name "
24022 "is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be "
24023 "addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), "
24024 "UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags."
24025 msgstr ""
24026
24027 #. type: Plain text
24028 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30
24029 msgid ""
24030 "There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the "
24031 "device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default "
24032 "*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds."
24033 msgstr ""
24034
24035 #. type: Plain text
24036 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32
24037 msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used."
24038 msgstr ""
24039
24040 #. type: Plain text
24041 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34
24042 msgid ""
24043 "If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted "
24044 "before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file "
24045 "descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified."
24046 msgstr ""
24047
24048 #. type: Labeled list
24049 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37
24050 #, no-wrap
24051 msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*"
24052 msgstr ""
24053
24054 #. type: Plain text
24055 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39
24056 msgid ""
24057 "This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When "
24058 "enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed."
24059 msgstr ""
24060
24061 #. type: Labeled list
24062 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40
24063 #, no-wrap
24064 msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_"
24065 msgstr ""
24066
24067 #. type: Plain text
24068 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42
24069 msgid ""
24070 "With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM changer. "
24071 "The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a music CD) "
24072 "for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot of the "
24073 "changer is referred to as 0, not 1."
24074 msgstr ""
24075
24076 #. type: Labeled list
24077 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43
24078 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24079 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24080 msgid "*-d*, *--default*"
24081 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24082
24083 #. type: Plain text
24084 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45
24085 msgid "List the default device name."
24086 msgstr ""
24087
24088 #. type: Labeled list
24089 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46
24090 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24091 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24092 msgid "*-F*, *--force*"
24093 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24094
24095 #. type: Plain text
24096 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48
24097 msgid ""
24098 "Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive lock. "
24099 "The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable devices."
24100 msgstr ""
24101
24102 #. type: Labeled list
24103 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49
24104 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24105 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24106 msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*"
24107 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24108
24109 #. type: Plain text
24110 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51
24111 msgid ""
24112 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable "
24113 "floppy disk eject command."
24114 msgstr ""
24115
24116 #. type: Labeled list
24117 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52
24118 #, no-wrap
24119 msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*"
24120 msgstr ""
24121
24122 #. type: Plain text
24123 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54
24124 msgid ""
24125 "This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the "
24126 "drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when "
24127 "you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the "
24128 "button is inadvertently pressed."
24129 msgstr ""
24130
24131 #. type: Labeled list
24132 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55
24133 #, no-wrap
24134 msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*"
24135 msgstr ""
24136
24137 #. type: Plain text
24138 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57
24139 msgid ""
24140 "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on "
24141 "partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will "
24142 "not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device "
24143 "or mountpoint given on the command line."
24144 msgstr ""
24145
24146 #. type: Labeled list
24147 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58
24148 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24149 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24150 msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*"
24151 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24152
24153 #. type: Plain text
24154 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60
24155 msgid ""
24156 "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not "
24157 "specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that "
24158 "the device is not used (since v2.35)."
24159 msgstr ""
24160
24161 #. type: Labeled list
24162 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61
24163 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24164 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24165 msgid "*-n*, *--noop*"
24166 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24167
24168 #. type: Plain text
24169 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63
24170 msgid ""
24171 "With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is performed."
24172 msgstr ""
24173
24174 #. type: Labeled list
24175 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64
24176 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24177 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24178 msgid "*-p*, *--proc*"
24179 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24180
24181 #. type: Plain text
24182 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66
24183 msgid ""
24184 "This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also "
24185 "passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)."
24186 msgstr ""
24187
24188 #. type: Labeled list
24189 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67
24190 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24191 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24192 msgid "*-q*, *--tape*"
24193 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24194
24195 #. type: Plain text
24196 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69
24197 msgid ""
24198 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive "
24199 "offline command."
24200 msgstr ""
24201
24202 #. type: Labeled list
24203 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70
24204 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24205 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24206 msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*"
24207 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24208
24209 #. type: Plain text
24210 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72
24211 msgid ""
24212 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject "
24213 "command."
24214 msgstr ""
24215
24216 #. type: Labeled list
24217 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73
24218 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24219 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24220 msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*"
24221 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24222
24223 #. type: Plain text
24224 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75
24225 msgid ""
24226 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands."
24227 msgstr ""
24228
24229 #. type: Labeled list
24230 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76
24231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24232 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24233 msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*"
24234 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24235
24236 #. type: Plain text
24237 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78
24238 msgid ""
24239 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's "
24240 "opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices "
24241 "support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command."
24242 msgstr ""
24243
24244 #. type: Labeled list
24245 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79
24246 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24247 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24248 msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*"
24249 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24250
24251 #. type: Plain text
24252 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81
24253 msgid ""
24254 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all "
24255 "devices support this command."
24256 msgstr ""
24257
24258 #. type: Plain text
24259 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86
24260 msgid ""
24261 "Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is "
24262 "doing."
24263 msgstr ""
24264
24265 #. type: Labeled list
24266 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87
24267 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24268 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24269 msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*"
24270 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24271
24272 #. type: Plain text
24273 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89
24274 msgid ""
24275 "With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available "
24276 "speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of "
24277 "the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous "
24278 "versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some "
24279 "drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not "
24280 "work with them."
24281 msgstr ""
24282
24283 #. type: Labeled list
24284 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90
24285 #, no-wrap
24286 msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_"
24287 msgstr ""
24288
24289 #. type: Plain text
24290 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92
24291 msgid ""
24292 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The "
24293 "_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X "
24294 "speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and "
24295 "you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the "
24296 "media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or "
24297 "with the *-t* and *-c* options."
24298 msgstr ""
24299
24300 #. type: Plain text
24301 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100
24302 #, no-wrap
24303 msgid "*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device and not the *eject* program itself.\n"
24304 msgstr ""
24305
24306 #. type: Plain text
24307 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102
24308 msgid ""
24309 "The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are "
24310 "used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these "
24311 "options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)."
24312 msgstr ""
24313
24314 #. type: Plain text
24315 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104
24316 #, no-wrap
24317 msgid "*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n"
24318 msgstr ""
24319
24320 #. type: Plain text
24321 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106
24322 msgid ""
24323 "If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will "
24324 "attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see "
24325 "also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not "
24326 "attempt to eject the media."
24327 msgstr ""
24328
24329 #. type: Plain text
24330 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108
24331 msgid ""
24332 "You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray "
24333 "if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command."
24334 msgstr ""
24335
24336 #. type: Plain text
24337 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110
24338 msgid ""
24339 "If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected "
24340 "after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the "
24341 "auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject "
24342 "mode."
24343 msgstr ""
24344
24345 #. type: Plain text
24346 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112
24347 msgid ""
24348 "You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root "
24349 "is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)."
24350 msgstr ""
24351
24352 #. type: Plain text
24353 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116
24354 msgid ""
24355 "mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, mailto:kzak@redhat."
24356 "com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal Luscon] - util-linux "
24357 "version."
24358 msgstr ""
24359
24360 #. type: Plain text
24361 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123
24362 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24363 #| msgid ""
24364 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
24365 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
24366 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24367 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
24368 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
24369 msgid ""
24370 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24371 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
24372 "*mount*(8),\n"
24373 "*umount*(8)\n"
24374 msgstr ""
24375 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
24376 "*fs*(5),\n"
24377 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24378 "*mount*(8),\n"
24379 "*swapon*(8)\n"
24380
24381 #. type: Title =
24382 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2
24383 #, no-wrap
24384 msgid "fallocate(1)"
24385 msgstr ""
24386
24387 #. type: Plain text
24388 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12
24389 msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file"
24390 msgstr ""
24391
24392 #. type: Plain text
24393 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16
24394 #, no-wrap
24395 msgid "*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] _filename_\n"
24396 msgstr ""
24397
24398 #. type: Plain text
24399 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18
24400 #, no-wrap
24401 msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n"
24402 msgstr ""
24403
24404 #. type: Plain text
24405 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20
24406 #, no-wrap
24407 msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n"
24408 msgstr ""
24409
24410 #. type: Plain text
24411 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24
24412 #, no-wrap
24413 msgid "*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the *fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with zeroes.\n"
24414 msgstr ""
24415
24416 #. type: Plain text
24417 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26
24418 msgid ""
24419 "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
24420 msgstr ""
24421
24422 #. type: Plain text
24423 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30
24424 msgid ""
24425 "The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
24426 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
24427 "ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
24428 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
24429 "PB, EB, ZB, and YB."
24430 msgstr ""
24431
24432 #. type: Plain text
24433 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32
24434 msgid ""
24435 "The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and *--zero-"
24436 "range* are mutually exclusive."
24437 msgstr ""
24438
24439 #. type: Labeled list
24440 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33
24441 #, no-wrap
24442 msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*"
24443 msgstr ""
24444
24445 #. type: Plain text
24446 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35
24447 msgid ""
24448 "Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to "
24449 "be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the "
24450 "completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the "
24451 "location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and "
24452 "the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be "
24453 "specified for the collapse-range operation."
24454 msgstr ""
24455
24456 #. type: Plain text
24457 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37
24458 msgid ""
24459 "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
24460 msgstr ""
24461
24462 #. type: Plain text
24463 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39
24464 msgid ""
24465 "A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in "
24466 "order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ "
24467 "must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies "
24468 "according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such "
24469 "a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this "
24470 "requirement is violated."
24471 msgstr ""
24472
24473 #. type: Labeled list
24474 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40
24475 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24476 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24477 msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*"
24478 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24479
24480 #. type: Plain text
24481 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42
24482 msgid ""
24483 "Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using "
24484 "extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O "
24485 "block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* "
24486 "is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the "
24487 "entire file is analyzed for holes."
24488 msgstr ""
24489
24490 #. type: Plain text
24491 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44
24492 msgid ""
24493 "You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming "
24494 "the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space."
24495 msgstr ""
24496
24497 #. type: Plain text
24498 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46
24499 msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems."
24500 msgstr ""
24501
24502 #. type: Labeled list
24503 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47
24504 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24505 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24506 msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*"
24507 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24508
24509 #. type: Plain text
24510 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49
24511 msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data."
24512 msgstr ""
24513
24514 #. type: Plain text
24515 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52
24516 msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes."
24517 msgstr ""
24518
24519 #. type: Labeled list
24520 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53
24521 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24522 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24523 msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*"
24524 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24525
24526 #. type: Plain text
24527 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55
24528 msgid ""
24529 "Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate "
24530 "blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate."
24531 msgstr ""
24532
24533 #. type: Plain text
24534 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58
24535 msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes."
24536 msgstr ""
24537
24538 #. type: Labeled list
24539 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59
24540 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24541 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24542 msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*"
24543 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24544
24545 #. type: Plain text
24546 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61
24547 msgid ""
24548 "Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at "
24549 "_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, "
24550 "partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are "
24551 "removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this "
24552 "range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time "
24553 "as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is "
24554 "implied."
24555 msgstr ""
24556
24557 #. type: Plain text
24558 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63
24559 msgid ""
24560 "Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since "
24561 "Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)."
24562 msgstr ""
24563
24564 #. type: Plain text
24565 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66
24566 msgid "Enable verbose mode."
24567 msgstr ""
24568
24569 #. type: Labeled list
24570 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67
24571 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24572 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24573 msgid "*-x*, *--posix*"
24574 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24575
24576 #. type: Plain text
24577 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69
24578 msgid ""
24579 "Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always "
24580 "completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported "
24581 "by the underlying filesystem."
24582 msgstr ""
24583
24584 #. type: Labeled list
24585 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70
24586 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24587 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24588 msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*"
24589 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24590
24591 #. type: Plain text
24592 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72
24593 msgid ""
24594 "Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for "
24595 "_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the "
24596 "regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent "
24597 "reads from this range will return zeroes."
24598 msgstr ""
24599
24600 #. type: Plain text
24601 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74
24602 msgid ""
24603 "Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range "
24604 "into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will "
24605 "not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the "
24606 "either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update "
24607 "metadata."
24608 msgstr ""
24609
24610 #. type: Plain text
24611 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76
24612 msgid ""
24613 "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification."
24614 msgstr ""
24615
24616 #. type: Plain text
24617 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78
24618 msgid ""
24619 "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
24620 msgstr ""
24621
24622 #. type: Plain text
24623 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85
24624 msgid ""
24625 "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
24626 msgstr ""
24627
24628 #. type: Plain text
24629 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91
24630 #, no-wrap
24631 msgid ""
24632 "*truncate*(1),\n"
24633 "*fallocate*(2),\n"
24634 "*posix_fallocate*(3)\n"
24635 msgstr ""
24636
24637 #
24638 #
24639 #
24640 #. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
24641 #. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
24642 #. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
24643 #. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
24644 #. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
24645 #. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
24646 #. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
24647 #. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
24648 #. conditions:
24649 #. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
24650 #. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24651 #. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24652 #. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
24653 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
24654 #. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
24655 #. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
24656 #. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
24657 #. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24658 #. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24659 #. type: Title =
24660 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26
24661 #, no-wrap
24662 msgid "flock(1)"
24663 msgstr ""
24664
24665 #. type: Plain text
24666 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37
24667 msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts"
24668 msgstr ""
24669
24670 #. type: Plain text
24671 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41
24672 #, no-wrap
24673 msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
24674 msgstr ""
24675
24676 #. type: Plain text
24677 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43
24678 #, no-wrap
24679 msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n"
24680 msgstr ""
24681
24682 #. type: Plain text
24683 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45
24684 #, no-wrap
24685 msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n"
24686 msgstr ""
24687
24688 #. type: Plain text
24689 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49
24690 msgid ""
24691 "This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the "
24692 "command line."
24693 msgstr ""
24694
24695 #. type: Plain text
24696 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51
24697 msgid ""
24698 "The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution "
24699 "of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a "
24700 "specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate "
24701 "permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be "
24702 "immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available."
24703 msgstr ""
24704
24705 #. type: Plain text
24706 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53
24707 msgid ""
24708 "The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the "
24709 "examples below for how that can be used."
24710 msgstr ""
24711
24712 #. type: Plain text
24713 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58
24714 #, fuzzy
24715 #| msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
24716 msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*."
24717 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
24718
24719 #. type: Labeled list
24720 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59
24721 #, no-wrap
24722 msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_"
24723 msgstr ""
24724
24725 #. type: Plain text
24726 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61
24727 msgid ""
24728 "The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting "
24729 "lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The "
24730 "default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
24731 msgstr ""
24732
24733 #. type: Plain text
24734 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64
24735 msgid ""
24736 "Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is "
24737 "replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is "
24738 "incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold "
24739 "the lock."
24740 msgstr ""
24741
24742 #. type: Labeled list
24743 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65
24744 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24745 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24746 msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*"
24747 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24748
24749 #. type: Plain text
24750 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67
24751 msgid ""
24752 "Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the default."
24753 msgstr ""
24754
24755 #. type: Labeled list
24756 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68
24757 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24758 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24759 msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*"
24760 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24761
24762 #. type: Plain text
24763 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70
24764 msgid ""
24765 "Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the *-"
24766 "E* option for the exit status used."
24767 msgstr ""
24768
24769 #. type: Labeled list
24770 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71
24771 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24772 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24773 msgid "*-o*, *--close*"
24774 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24775
24776 #. type: Plain text
24777 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73
24778 msgid ""
24779 "Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing "
24780 "_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should "
24781 "not be holding the lock."
24782 msgstr ""
24783
24784 #. type: Labeled list
24785 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74
24786 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24787 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24788 msgid "*-s*, *--shared*"
24789 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24790
24791 #. type: Plain text
24792 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76
24793 msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock."
24794 msgstr ""
24795
24796 #. type: Labeled list
24797 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77
24798 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24799 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24800 msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*"
24801 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24802
24803 #. type: Plain text
24804 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79
24805 msgid ""
24806 "Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically "
24807 "dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special "
24808 "cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a "
24809 "background process which should not be holding the lock."
24810 msgstr ""
24811
24812 #. type: Labeled list
24813 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80
24814 #, no-wrap
24815 msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
24816 msgstr ""
24817
24818 #. type: Plain text
24819 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82
24820 msgid ""
24821 "Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional "
24822 "values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero "
24823 "number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*."
24824 msgstr ""
24825
24826 #. type: Plain text
24827 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85
24828 msgid ""
24829 "Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be "
24830 "obtained."
24831 msgstr ""
24832
24833 #. type: Plain text
24834 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91
24835 msgid ""
24836 "The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when "
24837 "using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire "
24838 "the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The "
24839 "exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
24840 msgstr ""
24841
24842 #. type: Plain text
24843 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93
24844 msgid ""
24845 "When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the "
24846 "exit status is that of the child command."
24847 msgstr ""
24848
24849 #. type: Plain text
24850 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97
24851 #, no-wrap
24852 msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details.\n"
24853 msgstr ""
24854
24855 #. type: Plain text
24856 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99
24857 msgid ""
24858 "Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of "
24859 "*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) "
24860 "and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail there."
24861 msgstr ""
24862
24863 #. type: Plain text
24864 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103
24865 msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt."
24866 msgstr ""
24867
24868 #. type: Labeled list
24869 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104
24870 #, no-wrap
24871 msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
24872 msgstr ""
24873
24874 #. type: Plain text
24875 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106
24876 msgid ""
24877 "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail."
24878 msgstr ""
24879
24880 #. type: Labeled list
24881 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107
24882 #, no-wrap
24883 msgid "shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
24884 msgstr ""
24885
24886 #. type: Plain text
24887 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109
24888 msgid ""
24889 "Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not fail. "
24890 "Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would fail."
24891 msgstr ""
24892
24893 #. type: Labeled list
24894 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110
24895 #, no-wrap
24896 msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'"
24897 msgstr ""
24898
24899 #. type: Plain text
24900 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112
24901 msgid ""
24902 "Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b c'."
24903 msgstr ""
24904
24905 #. type: Labeled list
24906 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113
24907 #, no-wrap
24908 msgid "(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) 9>/var/lock/mylockfile"
24909 msgstr ""
24910
24911 #. type: Plain text
24912 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115
24913 msgid ""
24914 "The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file "
24915 "doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be "
24916 "created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is required. "
24917 "Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read permission is "
24918 "required."
24919 msgstr ""
24920
24921 #. type: Labeled list
24922 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116
24923 #, no-wrap
24924 msgid "[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" \"$0\" \"$@\" || : "
24925 msgstr ""
24926
24927 #. type: Plain text
24928 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118
24929 msgid ""
24930 "This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the "
24931 "shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the "
24932 "first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell "
24933 "script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive non-"
24934 "blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before re-execing "
24935 "itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* environment "
24936 "variable to the right value so it doesn't run again."
24937 msgstr ""
24938
24939 #. type: Labeled list
24940 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119
24941 #, no-wrap
24942 msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4"
24943 msgstr ""
24944
24945 #. type: Plain text
24946 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121
24947 msgid ""
24948 "This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a subprocess. "
24949 "The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file descriptor 4, "
24950 "then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor."
24951 msgstr ""
24952
24953 #. type: Plain text
24954 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125
24955 msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]"
24956 msgstr ""
24957
24958 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
24959 #. type: Plain text
24960 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130
24961 msgid ""
24962 "Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see "
24963 "the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
24964 "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
24965 msgstr ""
24966
24967 #. type: Plain text
24968 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134
24969 #, no-wrap
24970 msgid "*flock*(2)\n"
24971 msgstr ""
24972
24973 #. type: Title =
24974 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2
24975 #, no-wrap
24976 msgid "fsfreeze(8)"
24977 msgstr ""
24978
24979 #. type: Plain text
24980 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12
24981 msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)"
24982 msgstr ""
24983
24984 #. type: Plain text
24985 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16
24986 #, no-wrap
24987 msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n"
24988 msgstr ""
24989
24990 #. type: Plain text
24991 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20
24992 #, no-wrap
24993 msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n"
24994 msgstr ""
24995
24996 #. type: Plain text
24997 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22
24998 #, no-wrap
24999 msgid "*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that support the creation of snapshots.\n"
25000 msgstr ""
25001
25002 #. type: Plain text
25003 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24
25004 #, no-wrap
25005 msgid "*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper (and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n"
25006 msgstr ""
25007
25008 #. type: Plain text
25009 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26
25010 msgid ""
25011 "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
25012 "filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see "
25013 "*mount*(8))."
25014 msgstr ""
25015
25016 #. type: Plain text
25017 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28
25018 msgid ""
25019 "Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is "
25020 "mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for "
25021 "more details see *mount*(8))."
25022 msgstr ""
25023
25024 #. type: Labeled list
25025 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31
25026 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25027 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
25028 msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*"
25029 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
25030
25031 #. type: Plain text
25032 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33
25033 msgid ""
25034 "This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new "
25035 "modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the "
25036 "filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, "
25037 "other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, "
25038 "metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to "
25039 "write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be "
25040 "unfrozen."
25041 msgstr ""
25042
25043 #. type: Plain text
25044 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35
25045 msgid ""
25046 "Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain "
25047 "information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files "
25048 "will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of "
25049 "the snapshot is complete."
25050 msgstr ""
25051
25052 #. type: Labeled list
25053 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36
25054 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25055 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
25056 msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*"
25057 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
25058
25059 #. type: Plain text
25060 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38
25061 msgid ""
25062 "This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to "
25063 "continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are "
25064 "unblocked and allowed to complete."
25065 msgstr ""
25066
25067 #. type: Title ==
25068 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41
25069 #, no-wrap
25070 msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT"
25071 msgstr ""
25072
25073 #. type: Plain text
25074 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44
25075 msgid ""
25076 "This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for freezing. "
25077 "List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, *ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, "
25078 "*jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list may be incomplete, as "
25079 "more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way to know if a "
25080 "filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and test freezing it."
25081 msgstr ""
25082
25083 #. type: Plain text
25084 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48
25085 msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)."
25086 msgstr ""
25087
25088 #. type: Plain text
25089 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52
25090 msgid "Written by Hajime Taira."
25091 msgstr ""
25092
25093 #. type: Plain text
25094 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68
25095 #, no-wrap
25096 msgid "*mount*(8)\n"
25097 msgstr ""
25098
25099 #
25100 #
25101 #
25102 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
25103 #. All rights reserved.
25104 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25105 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25106 #. are met:
25107 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25108 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25109 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25110 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25111 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25112 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25113 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
25114 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
25115 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25116 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25117 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25118 #.    without specific prior written permission.
25119 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25120 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25121 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25122 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25123 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25124 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25125 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25126 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25127 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25128 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25129 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
25130 #.     @(#)fstab.5      6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
25131 #. type: Title =
25132 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36
25133 #, no-wrap
25134 msgid "fstab(5)"
25135 msgstr "fstab(5)"
25136
25137 #. type: Plain text
25138 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46
25139 msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
25140 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
25141
25142 #. type: Plain text
25143 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54
25144 msgid ""
25145 "The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the "
25146 "system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is "
25147 "the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this "
25148 "file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), "
25149 "*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their "
25150 "thing."
25151 msgstr ""
25152 "Soubor *fstab* obsahuje popisnou informaci o souborových systémech, které "
25153 "systém umí připojit. *fstab* je programy pouze čten, nikoli zapisován. Je "
25154 "starostí správce jej správně vytvořit a udržovat. Pořadí záznamů ve *fstab* "
25155 "je důležité, protože nástroje *fsck*(8), *mount*(8) a *umount*(8) postupně "
25156 "*fstab* procházejí a řídí tak svoji činnost."
25157
25158 #. type: Plain text
25159 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56
25160 msgid ""
25161 "The file is not read by *mount*(8) only but often is used by many other "
25162 "tools and daemons, and proper functionality may require additional steps. "
25163 "For example, on systemd-based systems, it's recommended to use 'systemctl "
25164 "daemon-reload' after *fstab* modification."
25165 msgstr ""
25166
25167 #. type: Plain text
25168 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58
25169 msgid ""
25170 "Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are "
25171 "separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank "
25172 "lines are ignored."
25173 msgstr ""
25174 "Každý souborový systém je popsán na samostatném řádku. Jednotlivá pole "
25175 "každého řádku jsou oddělena tabulátory nebo mezerami. Řádky začínající "
25176 "znakem „#“ jsou komentáře. Prázdné řádky jsou ignorovány."
25177
25178 #. type: Plain text
25179 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:60
25180 msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:"
25181 msgstr "Následuje typická ukázka záznamu *fstab*:"
25182
25183 #. type: delimited block .
25184 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63
25185 #, no-wrap
25186 msgid "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
25187 msgstr "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
25188
25189 #. type: Title ===
25190 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:65
25191 #, no-wrap
25192 msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)."
25193 msgstr "První položka (_fs_spec_)."
25194
25195 #. type: Plain text
25196 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68
25197 #, fuzzy
25198 #| msgid ""
25199 #| "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
25200 #| "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap "
25201 #| "partition to be enabled."
25202 msgid ""
25203 "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
25204 "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap device "
25205 "to be enabled."
25206 msgstr ""
25207 "Tato položka popisuje zvláštní blokové zařízení, vzdálený systém souborů "
25208 "nebo obraz se systémem souborů pro zařízení loop, který má být připojen, "
25209 "nebo odkládací soubor či oddíl, který má být zapnut."
25210
25211 #. type: Plain text
25212 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70
25213 msgid ""
25214 "For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node "
25215 "(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ "
25216 "or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., _knuth."
25217 "aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, and will "
25218 "show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for "
25219 "*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, "
25220 "like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*."
25221 msgstr ""
25222 "Pro normální připojení toto je (odkaz na) i-uzel zvláštního blokového "
25223 "zařízení (lze vyrobit pomocí *mknod*(2)), jehož zařízení se má připojit. "
25224 "Například _/dev/cdrom_ nebo _/dev/sdb7_. Pro připojení NFS je tato položka "
25225 "_<stroj>:<adresář>_, například _knuth.aeb.nl:/_. V případě souborových "
25226 "systémů bez úložiště lze použít jakýkoliv řetězec. Tan pak bude například "
25227 "uveden ve výstupu *df*(1). Typické využití je _proc_  pro *procfs*; _mem_, "
25228 "_none_ nebo _tmpfs_ pro *tmpfs*. Další zvláštní souborové systémy, jako "
25229 "*udev* nebo *sysfs*, se do *fstab* obvykle neuvádějí."
25230
25231 #. type: Plain text
25232 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72
25233 msgid ""
25234 "LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is "
25235 "the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware "
25236 "detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For "
25237 "example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a "
25238 "filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) "
25239 "to set LABELs on filesystems)."
25240 msgstr ""
25241 "Místo názvu zařízení lze zadat LABEL=<jmenovka> nebo UUID=<UUID>. Toto je "
25242 "doporučený postup, protože názvy zařízení jsou často výsledkem nahodilého "
25243 "pořadí detekce hardwaru a mohou se změnit, když se další disky přidají nebo "
25244 "odeberou. Příklady: „LABEL=Boot“ nebo „UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-"
25245 "a43f08d823a6“. (Jmenovku souborové systému můžete nastavit nástrojem určeným "
25246 "pro konkrétní souborový systém. Například *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8) nebo "
25247 "*fatlabel*(8).)"
25248
25249 #. type: Plain text
25250 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74
25251 msgid ""
25252 "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
25253 "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
25254 msgstr ""
25255 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
25256 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
25257
25258 #. type: Plain text
25259 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76
25260 msgid ""
25261 "See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device "
25262 "identifiers."
25263 msgstr ""
25264 "Pro podrobnosti o identifikátorech zařízení nahlédněte do *mount*(8), "
25265 "*blkid*(8) a *lsblk*(8)."
25266
25267 #. type: Plain text
25268 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:78
25269 msgid ""
25270 "Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the "
25271 "UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the "
25272 "volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g "
25273 "UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
25274 msgstr ""
25275 "Pamatujte, že *mount*(8) používá UUID jako řetězce. Řetězcová reprezentace "
25276 "UUID by se měla zakládat na malých písmenech. Avšak pro zadání "
25277 "identifikátoru souborových systémů FAT a NFTS se používají písmena velká "
25278 "(např. UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" nebo UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
25279
25280 #. type: Title ===
25281 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:79
25282 #, no-wrap
25283 msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)."
25284 msgstr "Druhá položka (_fs_file_)."
25285
25286 #. type: Plain text
25287 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:82
25288 #, fuzzy
25289 #| msgid ""
25290 #| "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For "
25291 #| "swap partitions, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of "
25292 #| "the mount point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' "
25293 #| "and '\\011' respectively."
25294 msgid ""
25295 "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap "
25296 "area, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the mount "
25297 "point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and '\\011' "
25298 "respectively."
25299 msgstr ""
25300 "Toto položka popisuje místo pro připojení (cíl) souborového systému. Pro "
25301 "odkládací oddíly by tato položka měla být vedena jako „none“. Pokud název "
25302 "místa připojení obsahuje mezery nebo tabulátory, lze je zapsat jako „\\040“ "
25303 "a „\\011“."
25304
25305 #. type: Title ===
25306 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:83
25307 #, no-wrap
25308 msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)."
25309 msgstr "Třetí položka (_fs_vfstype_)."
25310
25311 #. type: Plain text
25312 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86
25313 msgid ""
25314 "This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many "
25315 "filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, "
25316 "proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, "
25317 "see *mount*(8)."
25318 msgstr ""
25319 "Tato položka popisuje druh souborového systému. Linux podporuje mnoho druhů "
25320 "systémů: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, proc, "
25321 "iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs a mnohé další. Pro podrobnosti vizte "
25322 "*mount*(8)."
25323
25324 #. type: Plain text
25325 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88
25326 msgid ""
25327 "An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, cf. "
25328 "*swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts."
25329 msgstr ""
25330 "Záznam _swap_ označuje soubor nebo oddíl, který se má použít pro odkládaní "
25331 "(swap) paměti. Vizte *swapon*(8). Záznam _none_ se rovněž hodí pro vázaná "
25332 "(bind) připojení a přesunovaná (move) připojení."
25333
25334 #. type: Plain text
25335 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90
25336 msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list."
25337 msgstr "Lze zadat více jak jeden druh. Oddělují se čárkami."
25338
25339 #. type: Plain text
25340 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:92
25341 #, no-wrap
25342 msgid "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n"
25343 msgstr "*mount*(8) a *umount*(8) podporují _podtypy_ souborových systémů. Podtyp se definuje pomocí přípony „.subtype“. Například „fuse.sshfs“. Je doporučeno použít zápis podtypem než přidávat předponu do první položky fstabu (příklad zastaralého použití je „sshfs#example.com“).\n"
25344
25345 #. type: Title ===
25346 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:93
25347 #, no-wrap
25348 msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)."
25349 msgstr "Čtvrtá položka (_fs_mntops_)."
25350
25351 #. type: Plain text
25352 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96
25353 msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem."
25354 msgstr "Tato položka popisuje volby pro připojení souborového systému."
25355
25356 #. type: Plain text
25357 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98
25358 msgid ""
25359 "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options and is optional for "
25360 "*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8). The usual convention is to use at least "
25361 "\"defaults\" keyword there."
25362 msgstr ""
25363
25364 #. type: Plain text
25365 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:100
25366 #, fuzzy
25367 #| msgid ""
25368 #| "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options. It contains at "
25369 #| "least the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*), plus any additional options "
25370 #| "appropriate to the filesystem type (including performance-tuning "
25371 #| "options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
25372 msgid ""
25373 "It usually contains the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*, the default is *rw*), "
25374 "plus any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type (including "
25375 "performance-tuning options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
25376 msgstr ""
25377 "Jedná se o seznamem voleb oddělených čárkami. Vždy obsahuje způsob připojení "
25378 "(*ro* nebo *rw*). Eventuálně další volby vhodné pro daný souborový systém "
25379 "(včetně voleb ovlivňujících výkon). Pro podrobnosti vizte *mount*(8) a "
25380 "*swapon*(8)."
25381
25382 #. type: Plain text
25383 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:102
25384 msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
25385 msgstr "Základní volby nezávislé na souborovém systému jsou:"
25386
25387 #. type: Labeled list
25388 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544
25389 #, no-wrap
25390 msgid "*defaults*"
25391 msgstr "*defaults*"
25392
25393 #. type: Plain text
25394 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105
25395 msgid ""
25396 "use default options. The default depends on the kernel and the filesystem. "
25397 "*mount*(8) does not have any hardcoded set of default options. The kernel "
25398 "default is usually rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
25399 msgstr ""
25400
25401 #. type: Labeled list
25402 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:517
25403 #, no-wrap
25404 msgid "*noauto*"
25405 msgstr "*noauto*"
25406
25407 #. type: Plain text
25408 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107
25409 msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)"
25410 msgstr "nepřipojovat, je-li voláno *mount -a* (například při startu systému)"
25411
25412 #. type: Labeled list
25413 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:675
25414 #, no-wrap
25415 msgid "*user*"
25416 msgstr "*user*"
25417
25418 #. type: Plain text
25419 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109
25420 msgid "allow a user to mount"
25421 msgstr "dovolí připojení běžným uživatelem"
25422
25423 #. type: Labeled list
25424 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:632
25425 #, no-wrap
25426 msgid "*owner*"
25427 msgstr "*owner*"
25428
25429 #. type: Plain text
25430 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
25431 msgid "allow device owner to mount"
25432 msgstr "dovolí připojení vlastníkem zařízení"
25433
25434 #. type: Labeled list
25435 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
25436 #, no-wrap
25437 msgid "*comment*"
25438 msgstr "*comment*"
25439
25440 #. type: Plain text
25441 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113
25442 msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs"
25443 msgstr "nebo *x-<název>* pro použití programy spravujícími fstab"
25444
25445 #. type: Labeled list
25446 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:588
25447 #, no-wrap
25448 msgid "*nofail*"
25449 msgstr "*nofail*"
25450
25451 #. type: Plain text
25452 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115
25453 msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
25454 msgstr "nehlásí chyby k tomuto zařízení, pokud toto zařízení neexistuje."
25455
25456 #. type: Title ===
25457 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116
25458 #, no-wrap
25459 msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)."
25460 msgstr "Pátá položka (_fs_freq_)."
25461
25462 #. type: Plain text
25463 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119
25464 msgid ""
25465 "This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be "
25466 "dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present."
25467 msgstr ""
25468 "Tyto položku používá program *dump*(8), aby zjistil, který souborový systém "
25469 "má být zálohován. Pokud není uvedeno, výchozí hodnota je 0 (nezálohovat)."
25470
25471 #. type: Title ===
25472 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120
25473 #, no-wrap
25474 msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)."
25475 msgstr "Šestá položka (_fs_passno_)."
25476
25477 #. type: Plain text
25478 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:123
25479 msgid ""
25480 "This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem "
25481 "checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a "
25482 "_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of 2. "
25483 "Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems on "
25484 "different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism "
25485 "available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if "
25486 "not present."
25487 msgstr ""
25488 "Tuto položku používá program *fsck(8)* pro určení pořadí kontroly "
25489 "souborových systému při startu. Kořenový souborový systém by měl mít hodnotu "
25490 "_fs_passno_ rovnu 1, ostatní souborové systémy pak hodnotu _fs_passno rovnu "
25491 "2. Souborové systémy v rámci jedné diskové jednotky jsou kontrolovány "
25492 "postupně, nicméně systémy na různých jednotkách jsou kontrolovány najednou, "
25493 "aby se využil paralelismus stroje. Není-li hodnota uvedena, výchozí je nula "
25494 "(tzn. kontrola nebude provedena)."
25495
25496 #. type: Plain text
25497 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128
25498 msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
25499 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
25500
25501 #. type: Plain text
25502 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:132
25503 msgid ""
25504 "The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines "
25505 "*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*."
25506 msgstr ""
25507 "Správná metoda jak číst v programu *fstab* je použít proceduru "
25508 "*getmntent*(3) nebo *libmount*."
25509
25510 #. type: Plain text
25511 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134
25512 msgid ""
25513 "The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported "
25514 "by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)."
25515 msgstr ""
25516 "Klíčové slovo *ignore* použité jako druh souborového systému (3. položka) "
25517 "již není podporováno nástrojem mount, který je postaven čistě na knihovně "
25518 "libmount (util-linux od verze 2.22)."
25519
25520 #. type: Plain text
25521 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:138
25522 msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
25523 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
25524
25525 #. type: Plain text
25526 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:146
25527 #, no-wrap
25528 msgid ""
25529 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
25530 "*fs*(5),\n"
25531 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
25532 "*mount*(8),\n"
25533 "*swapon*(8)\n"
25534 msgstr ""
25535 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
25536 "*fs*(5),\n"
25537 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
25538 "*mount*(8),\n"
25539 "*swapon*(8)\n"
25540
25541 #. type: Title =
25542 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2
25543 #, no-wrap
25544 msgid "fstrim(8)"
25545 msgstr ""
25546
25547 #. type: Plain text
25548 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12
25549 msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem"
25550 msgstr ""
25551
25552 #. type: Plain text
25553 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16
25554 #, no-wrap
25555 msgid "*fstrim* [*-Aav*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] [_mountpoint_]\n"
25556 msgstr ""
25557
25558 #. type: Plain text
25559 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20
25560 #, no-wrap
25561 msgid "*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n"
25562 msgstr ""
25563
25564 #. type: Plain text
25565 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22
25566 msgid ""
25567 "By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the filesystem. "
25568 "Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as "
25569 "explained below."
25570 msgstr ""
25571
25572 #. type: Plain text
25573 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24
25574 msgid ""
25575 "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
25576 "filesystem is mounted and is required when *_-A_*, *_-a_*, *_--fstab_*, or "
25577 "*_--all_* are unspecified."
25578 msgstr ""
25579
25580 #. type: Plain text
25581 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26
25582 msgid ""
25583 "Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might "
25584 "negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop "
25585 "and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that "
25586 "not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a "
25587 "performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the "
25588 "time."
25589 msgstr ""
25590
25591 #. type: Plain text
25592 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30
25593 msgid ""
25594 "The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the "
25595 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
25596 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
25597 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
25598 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
25599 msgstr ""
25600
25601 #. type: Labeled list
25602 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31
25603 #, no-wrap
25604 msgid "*-A, --fstab*"
25605 msgstr ""
25606
25607 #. type: Plain text
25608 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33
25609 msgid ""
25610 "Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that "
25611 "support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel "
25612 "command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like *--"
25613 "offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. "
25614 "Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, read-only "
25615 "devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently ignored. Filesystems "
25616 "with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped."
25617 msgstr ""
25618
25619 #. type: Labeled list
25620 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34
25621 #, no-wrap
25622 msgid "*-a, --all*"
25623 msgstr ""
25624
25625 #. type: Plain text
25626 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36
25627 msgid ""
25628 "Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard operation. "
25629 "The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are "
25630 "applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support "
25631 "the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only filesystems are "
25632 "silently ignored."
25633 msgstr ""
25634
25635 #. type: Labeled list
25636 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37
25637 #, no-wrap
25638 msgid "*-n, --dry-run*"
25639 msgstr ""
25640
25641 #. type: Plain text
25642 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39
25643 msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl."
25644 msgstr ""
25645
25646 #. type: Labeled list
25647 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40
25648 #, no-wrap
25649 msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_"
25650 msgstr ""
25651
25652 #. type: Plain text
25653 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42
25654 msgid ""
25655 "Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks "
25656 "to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the "
25657 "filesystem."
25658 msgstr ""
25659
25660 #. type: Labeled list
25661 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43
25662 #, no-wrap
25663 msgid "*-l, --length* _length_"
25664 msgstr ""
25665
25666 #. type: Plain text
25667 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45
25668 msgid ""
25669 "The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to "
25670 "discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, "
25671 "*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value "
25672 "extends to the end of the filesystem."
25673 msgstr ""
25674
25675 #. type: Labeled list
25676 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46
25677 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25678 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
25679 msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_"
25680 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
25681
25682 #. type: Plain text
25683 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48
25684 msgid ""
25685 "Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo "
25686 "format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of "
25687 "the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:"
25688 msgstr ""
25689
25690 #. type: Plain text
25691 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50
25692 #, no-wrap
25693 msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n"
25694 msgstr ""
25695
25696 #. type: Plain text
25697 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52
25698 msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped."
25699 msgstr ""
25700
25701 #. type: Labeled list
25702 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53
25703 #, no-wrap
25704 msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_"
25705 msgstr ""
25706
25707 #. type: Plain text
25708 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55
25709 msgid ""
25710 "Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is "
25711 "internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free "
25712 "ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the "
25713 "minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that "
25714 "(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the "
25715 "*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly "
25716 "fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default "
25717 "value is zero, discarding every free block."
25718 msgstr ""
25719
25720 #. type: Plain text
25721 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63
25722 msgid ""
25723 "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types when used with *--all* or *--"
25724 "fstab*.  The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The "
25725 "_list_ follows how *mount -t* evaluates type patterns. Only specified "
25726 "filesystem types are allowed. All specified types are forbidden if the list "
25727 "is prefixed by \"no\" or each filesystem prefixed by \"no\" is forbidden. If "
25728 "the option is not used, then all filesystems (except \"autofs\") are allowed."
25729 msgstr ""
25730
25731 #. type: Labeled list
25732 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64
25733 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25734 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
25735 msgid "*-v, --verbose*"
25736 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
25737
25738 #. type: Plain text
25739 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66
25740 msgid ""
25741 "Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes "
25742 "passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential "
25743 "discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's "
25744 "perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the "
25745 "same sectors for discard repeatedly."
25746 msgstr ""
25747
25748 #. type: Plain text
25749 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68
25750 #, no-wrap
25751 msgid "*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n"
25752 msgstr ""
25753
25754 #. type: Labeled list
25755 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:69
25756 #, no-wrap
25757 msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*"
25758 msgstr ""
25759
25760 #. type: Plain text
25761 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:71
25762 msgid ""
25763 "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This "
25764 "option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts "
25765 "to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver "
25766 "reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of "
25767 "file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit "
25768 "status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line."
25769 msgstr ""
25770
25771 #. type: Plain text
25772 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84
25773 msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed"
25774 msgstr ""
25775
25776 #. type: Plain text
25777 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:86
25778 msgid ""
25779 "The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 "
25780 "(some failed, some succeeded)."
25781 msgstr ""
25782
25783 #. type: Plain text
25784 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:95
25785 #, no-wrap
25786 msgid ""
25787 "*blkdiscard*(8),\n"
25788 "*mount*(8)\n"
25789 msgstr ""
25790
25791 #
25792 #. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock
25793 #. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott
25794 #.    Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION.
25795 #.    Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'.
25796 #. type: Title =
25797 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9
25798 #, no-wrap
25799 msgid "hwclock(8)"
25800 msgstr ""
25801
25802 #. type: Plain text
25803 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20
25804 msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility"
25805 msgstr ""
25806
25807 #. type: Plain text
25808 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24
25809 #, no-wrap
25810 msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n"
25811 msgstr ""
25812
25813 #. type: Plain text
25814 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28
25815 #, no-wrap
25816 msgid "*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n"
25817 msgstr ""
25818
25819 #. type: Plain text
25820 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30
25821 msgid ""
25822 "Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the "
25823 "*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their "
25824 "respective descriptions below."
25825 msgstr ""
25826
25827 #. type: Title ==
25828 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31
25829 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25830 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
25831 msgid "FUNCTIONS"
25832 msgstr "VOLBY"
25833
25834 #. type: Plain text
25835 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34
25836 msgid ""
25837 "The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a "
25838 "time. If none is given, the default is *--show*."
25839 msgstr ""
25840
25841 #. type: Labeled list
25842 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35
25843 #, no-wrap
25844 msgid "*-a, --adjust*"
25845 msgstr ""
25846
25847 #. type: Plain text
25848 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37
25849 msgid ""
25850 "Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift "
25851 "since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, "
25852 "under *The Adjust Function*."
25853 msgstr ""
25854
25855 #. type: Labeled list
25856 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38
25857 #, no-wrap
25858 msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*"
25859 msgstr ""
25860
25861 #. type: Plain text
25862 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40
25863 msgid ""
25864 "These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through "
25865 "the Linux kernel RTC driver."
25866 msgstr ""
25867
25868 #. type: Plain text
25869 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42
25870 msgid ""
25871 "They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch "
25872 "is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware "
25873 "Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in "
25874 "the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the "
25875 "kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952."
25876 msgstr ""
25877
25878 #. type: Plain text
25879 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44
25880 msgid ""
25881 "The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the "
25882 "year. For example:"
25883 msgstr ""
25884
25885 #. type: Plain text
25886 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46
25887 #, no-wrap
25888 msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n"
25889 msgstr ""
25890
25891 #. type: Plain text
25892 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48
25893 msgid ""
25894 "The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may "
25895 "not be required."
25896 msgstr ""
25897
25898 #. type: Plain text
25899 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50
25900 msgid ""
25901 "This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock "
25902 "on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware "
25903 "Clock epoch of 1900."
25904 msgstr ""
25905
25906 #. type: Labeled list
25907 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51
25908 #, no-wrap
25909 msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__"
25910 msgstr ""
25911
25912 #. type: Plain text
25913 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53
25914 msgid ""
25915 "Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve "
25916 "the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode."
25917 msgstr ""
25918
25919 #. type: Plain text
25920 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55
25921 msgid ""
25922 "_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's "
25923 "_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid "
25924 "aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as "
25925 "hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values."
25926 msgstr ""
25927
25928 #. type: Labeled list
25929 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56
25930 #, no-wrap
25931 msgid "*--predict*"
25932 msgstr ""
25933
25934 #. type: Plain text
25935 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58
25936 msgid ""
25937 "Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time "
25938 "given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This "
25939 "is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock "
25940 "wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)."
25941 msgstr ""
25942
25943 #. type: Plain text
25944 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60
25945 msgid ""
25946 "Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything "
25947 "other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 "
25948 "minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS."
25949 msgstr ""
25950
25951 #. type: Labeled list
25952 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61
25953 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25954 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
25955 msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*"
25956 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
25957
25958 #. type: Plain text
25959 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63
25960 msgid ""
25961 "Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO "
25962 "8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your "
25963 "Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option."
25964 msgstr ""
25965
25966 #. type: Plain text
25967 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65
25968 msgid ""
25969 "Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is specified."
25970 msgstr ""
25971
25972 #. type: Plain text
25973 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67
25974 msgid ""
25975 "The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based "
25976 "upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the "
25977 "Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current "
25978 "operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from dual-"
25979 "booting another OS."
25980 msgstr ""
25981
25982 #. type: Labeled list
25983 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68
25984 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25985 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
25986 msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*"
25987 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
25988
25989 #. type: Plain text
25990 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70
25991 msgid ""
25992 "Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the "
25993 "Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using "
25994 "it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
25995 "Function*."
25996 msgstr ""
25997
25998 #. type: Plain text
25999 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72
26000 msgid ""
26001 "The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time "
26002 "applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured "
26003 "for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time "
26004 "read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the "
26005 "System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information "
26006 "in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and "
26007 "*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion "
26008 "below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
26009 msgstr ""
26010
26011 #. type: Plain text
26012 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74
26013 msgid ""
26014 "The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to "
26015 "the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by "
26016 "the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) "
26017 "would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's "
26018 "timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, "
26019 "see *settimeofday*(2).)"
26020 msgstr ""
26021
26022 #. type: Plain text
26023 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76
26024 msgid ""
26025 "When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first "
26026 "caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' "
26027 "timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the "
26028 "Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is "
26029 "required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic "
26030 "Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*."
26031 msgstr ""
26032
26033 #. type: Plain text
26034 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78
26035 msgid ""
26036 "This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before "
26037 "the file systems are mounted read/write."
26038 msgstr ""
26039
26040 #. type: Plain text
26041 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80
26042 msgid ""
26043 "This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time "
26044 "will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if "
26045 "something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then "
26046 "*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation."
26047 msgstr ""
26048
26049 #. type: Plain text
26050 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82
26051 msgid ""
26052 "Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in "
26053 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the *--"
26054 "update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or anywhere "
26055 "else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* option when "
26056 "calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete the "
26057 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC "
26058 "timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local "
26059 "time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling "
26060 "*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command "
26061 "will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local "
26062 "time configured, and a drift factor of zero."
26063 msgstr ""
26064
26065 #. type: Plain text
26066 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84
26067 msgid ""
26068 "A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be "
26069 "desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this "
26070 "instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, "
26071 "then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will "
26072 "be incorrect."
26073 msgstr ""
26074
26075 #. type: Plain text
26076 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86
26077 msgid ""
26078 "For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that "
26079 "nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running."
26080 msgstr ""
26081
26082 #. type: Labeled list
26083 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87
26084 #, no-wrap
26085 msgid "*--set*"
26086 msgstr ""
26087
26088 #. type: Plain text
26089 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89
26090 msgid ""
26091 "Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update "
26092 "the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also "
26093 "(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* fails. "
26094 "See *--update-drift* below."
26095 msgstr ""
26096
26097 #. type: Labeled list
26098 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90
26099 #, no-wrap
26100 msgid "*--systz*"
26101 msgstr ""
26102
26103 #. type: Plain text
26104 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92
26105 msgid ""
26106 "This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the "
26107 "Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift "
26108 "correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with "
26109 "kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from "
26110 "the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot."
26111 msgstr ""
26112
26113 #. type: Plain text
26114 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94
26115 msgid ""
26116 "It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* "
26117 "function:"
26118 msgstr ""
26119
26120 #. type: Plain text
26121 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96
26122 msgid ""
26123 "Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of "
26124 "accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the "
26125 "kernel and it handles the change."
26126 msgstr ""
26127
26128 #. type: Plain text
26129 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97
26130 msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale."
26131 msgstr ""
26132
26133 #. type: Plain text
26134 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98
26135 msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone."
26136 msgstr ""
26137
26138 #. type: Plain text
26139 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100
26140 msgid ""
26141 "The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) "
26142 "after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup "
26143 "script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a "
26144 "reboot would be required to inform the kernel."
26145 msgstr ""
26146
26147 #. type: Labeled list
26148 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101
26149 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26150 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
26151 msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*"
26152 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
26153
26154 #. type: Plain text
26155 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103
26156 msgid ""
26157 "Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in "
26158 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the "
26159 "drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See *--update-"
26160 "drift* below."
26161 msgstr ""
26162
26163 #. type: Labeled list
26164 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104
26165 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26166 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
26167 msgid "*--vl-read*, *--vl-clear*"
26168 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
26169
26170 #. type: Plain text
26171 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106
26172 msgid ""
26173 "Some RTC devices are able to monitor the voltage of the backup battery and "
26174 "thus provide a way for the user to know that the battery should be replaced. "
26175 "The *--vl-read* function retrieves the Voltage Low information and decodes "
26176 "the result into human-readable form. The *--vl-clear* function resets the "
26177 "Voltage Low information, which is necessary for some RTC devices after a "
26178 "battery replacement."
26179 msgstr ""
26180
26181 #. type: Plain text
26182 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108
26183 msgid ""
26184 "See the Kernel's _include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_ for details on which pieces of "
26185 "information may be returned. Note that not all RTC devices have this "
26186 "monitoring capability, nor do all drivers necessarily support reading the "
26187 "information."
26188 msgstr ""
26189
26190 #. type: Labeled list
26191 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113
26192 #, no-wrap
26193 msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__"
26194 msgstr ""
26195
26196 #. type: Plain text
26197 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115
26198 msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path."
26199 msgstr ""
26200
26201 #. type: Labeled list
26202 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:116
26203 #, no-wrap
26204 msgid "**--date=**__date_string__"
26205 msgstr ""
26206
26207 #. type: Plain text
26208 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:118
26209 msgid ""
26210 "This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, "
26211 "otherwise it is ignored."
26212 msgstr ""
26213
26214 #. type: Plain text
26215 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120
26216 #, no-wrap
26217 msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n"
26218 msgstr ""
26219
26220 #. type: Plain text
26221 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122
26222 #, no-wrap
26223 msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n"
26224 msgstr ""
26225
26226 #. type: Plain text
26227 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124
26228 msgid ""
26229 "The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in "
26230 "UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not "
26231 "include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like "
26232 "\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation "
26233 "between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional "
26234 "seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many "
26235 "time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed."
26236 msgstr ""
26237
26238 #. type: Labeled list
26239 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125
26240 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26241 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
26242 msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__"
26243 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
26244
26245 #. type: Plain text
26246 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127
26247 msgid ""
26248 "This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting "
26249 "the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC "
26250 "types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) "
26251 "then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible."
26252 msgstr ""
26253
26254 #. type: Plain text
26255 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:129
26256 msgid ""
26257 "The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) "
26258 "hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus "
26259 "one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface "
26260 "to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is "
26261 "because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms "
26262 "after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware "
26263 "specific and in some cases another delay is required."
26264 msgstr ""
26265
26266 #. type: Labeled list
26267 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130
26268 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26269 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
26270 msgid "*-D*, *--debug*"
26271 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
26272
26273 #. type: Plain text
26274 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:132
26275 msgid ""
26276 "Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be "
26277 "repurposed or removed in a future release."
26278 msgstr ""
26279
26280 #. type: Labeled list
26281 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133
26282 #, no-wrap
26283 msgid "*--directisa*"
26284 msgstr ""
26285
26286 #. type: Plain text
26287 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:135
26288 msgid ""
26289 "This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 "
26290 "family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to "
26291 "use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this "
26292 "option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be "
26293 "driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer "
26294 "automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was "
26295 "causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the "
26296 "Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace "
26297 "should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when "
26298 "all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option."
26299 msgstr ""
26300
26301 #. type: Labeled list
26302 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136
26303 #, no-wrap
26304 msgid "**--epoch=**__year__"
26305 msgstr ""
26306
26307 #. type: Plain text
26308 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:138
26309 msgid ""
26310 "This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum "
26311 "_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)."
26312 msgstr ""
26313
26314 #. type: Labeled list
26315 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139
26316 #, no-wrap
26317 msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__"
26318 msgstr ""
26319
26320 #. type: Plain text
26321 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141
26322 msgid ""
26323 "Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the "
26324 "first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For "
26325 "*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
26326 msgstr ""
26327
26328 #. type: Labeled list
26329 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:142
26330 #, no-wrap
26331 msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*"
26332 msgstr ""
26333
26334 #. type: Plain text
26335 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:144
26336 msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to."
26337 msgstr ""
26338
26339 #. type: Plain text
26340 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146
26341 msgid ""
26342 "The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local "
26343 "timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being "
26344 "used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the "
26345 "*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take "
26346 "a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be "
26347 "incorrect."
26348 msgstr ""
26349
26350 #. type: Plain text
26351 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148
26352 msgid ""
26353 "If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given "
26354 "with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in "
26355 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the "
26356 "default is UTC."
26357 msgstr ""
26358
26359 #. type: Plain text
26360 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:150
26361 msgid ""
26362 "Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware "
26363 "Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
26364 msgstr ""
26365
26366 #. type: Labeled list
26367 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151
26368 #, no-wrap
26369 msgid "*--noadjfile*"
26370 msgstr ""
26371
26372 #. type: Plain text
26373 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:153
26374 msgid ""
26375 "Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read "
26376 "nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* "
26377 "must be specified when using this option."
26378 msgstr ""
26379
26380 #. type: Labeled list
26381 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154
26382 #, no-wrap
26383 msgid "*--test*"
26384 msgstr ""
26385
26386 #. type: Plain text
26387 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156
26388 msgid ""
26389 "Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or "
26390 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)."
26391 msgstr ""
26392
26393 #. type: Labeled list
26394 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:157
26395 #, no-wrap
26396 msgid "*--update-drift*"
26397 msgstr ""
26398
26399 #. type: Plain text
26400 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:159
26401 msgid ""
26402 "Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be "
26403 "used with *--set* or *--systohc*."
26404 msgstr ""
26405
26406 #. type: Plain text
26407 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161
26408 msgid ""
26409 "A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid "
26410 "invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting "
26411 "drift factor will be."
26412 msgstr ""
26413
26414 #. type: Plain text
26415 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163
26416 msgid ""
26417 "This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call "
26418 "*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would "
26419 "automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:"
26420 msgstr ""
26421
26422 #. type: Plain text
26423 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165
26424 msgid ""
26425 "When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be "
26426 "clobbered to near zero."
26427 msgstr ""
26428
26429 #. type: Plain text
26430 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:166
26431 msgid ""
26432 "It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most "
26433 "configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means "
26434 "when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the "
26435 "drift factor."
26436 msgstr ""
26437
26438 #. type: Plain text
26439 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167
26440 msgid ""
26441 "(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal results. "
26442 "For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be abnormally hot "
26443 "the drift factor calculation would be out of range."
26444 msgstr ""
26445
26446 #. type: Plain text
26447 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168
26448 msgid ""
26449 "Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using *--"
26450 "update-drift* the RTC is not read)."
26451 msgstr ""
26452
26453 #. type: Plain text
26454 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170
26455 msgid ""
26456 "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
26457 "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
26458 "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal "
26459 "drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old "
26460 "behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires "
26461 "this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
26462 "Function*."
26463 msgstr ""
26464
26465 #. type: Plain text
26466 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:172
26467 msgid ""
26468 "This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it "
26469 "cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This "
26470 "can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power "
26471 "failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this option. "
26472 "Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would be "
26473 "invalid anyway."
26474 msgstr ""
26475
26476 #. type: Plain text
26477 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:175
26478 msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally."
26479 msgstr ""
26480
26481 #. type: Title ===
26482 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178
26483 #, no-wrap
26484 msgid "Clocks in a Linux System"
26485 msgstr ""
26486
26487 #. type: Plain text
26488 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:181
26489 msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:"
26490 msgstr ""
26491
26492 #. type: Plain text
26493 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:183
26494 #, no-wrap
26495 msgid "*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine is powered off, or even unplugged.\n"
26496 msgstr ""
26497
26498 #. type: Plain text
26499 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:185
26500 msgid ""
26501 "On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA "
26502 "standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole "
26503 "second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the "
26504 "clock actually has virtually infinite precision."
26505 msgstr ""
26506
26507 #. type: Plain text
26508 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:187
26509 msgid ""
26510 "This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the "
26511 "RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized "
26512 "form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as "
26513 "the persistent clock."
26514 msgstr ""
26515
26516 #. type: Plain text
26517 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:189
26518 msgid ""
26519 "Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them "
26520 "having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip "
26521 "might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a "
26522 "more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other "
26523 "purposes."
26524 msgstr ""
26525
26526 #. type: Plain text
26527 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:191
26528 #, no-wrap
26529 msgid "*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, 1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite precision.\n"
26530 msgstr ""
26531
26532 #. type: Plain text
26533 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:193
26534 msgid ""
26535 "The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose "
26536 "is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be "
26537 "initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, "
26538 "the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock."
26539 msgstr ""
26540
26541 #. type: Plain text
26542 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:195
26543 msgid ""
26544 "It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as "
26545 "would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is "
26546 "running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while "
26547 "the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with "
26548 "the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not "
26549 "possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown."
26550 msgstr ""
26551
26552 #. type: Plain text
26553 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197
26554 msgid ""
26555 "The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- "
26556 "almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, "
26557 "programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display "
26558 "a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of "
26559 "determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the _/"
26560 "etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, "
26561 "some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use "
26562 "the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the "
26563 "kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the "
26564 "wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute "
26565 "mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ "
26566 "variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 "
26567 "minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock "
26568 "Synchronization by the Kernel*."
26569 msgstr ""
26570
26571 #. type: Plain text
26572 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:199
26573 #, no-wrap
26574 msgid "*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or _/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n"
26575 msgstr ""
26576
26577 #. type: Plain text
26578 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:201
26579 msgid ""
26580 "The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field "
26581 "tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) "
26582 "lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight "
26583 "Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the "
26584 "present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always zero. "
26585 "See also *settimeofday*(2)."
26586 msgstr ""
26587
26588 #. type: Title ===
26589 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202
26590 #, no-wrap
26591 msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods"
26592 msgstr ""
26593
26594 #. type: Plain text
26595 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:205
26596 #, no-wrap
26597 msgid "*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n"
26598 msgstr ""
26599
26600 #. type: Plain text
26601 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207
26602 msgid ""
26603 "However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an "
26604 "rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock "
26605 "depends on the system hardware."
26606 msgstr ""
26607
26608 #. type: Plain text
26609 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:209
26610 msgid ""
26611 "On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS "
26612 "memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and "
26613 "0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do "
26614 "it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by "
26615 "specifying the *--directisa* option."
26616 msgstr ""
26617
26618 #. type: Plain text
26619 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:211
26620 msgid ""
26621 "This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons "
26622 "that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and "
26623 "disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and "
26624 "because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have "
26625 "a working rtc device driver."
26626 msgstr ""
26627
26628 #. type: Title ===
26629 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212
26630 #, no-wrap
26631 msgid "The Adjust Function"
26632 msgstr ""
26633
26634 #. type: Plain text
26635 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:215
26636 msgid ""
26637 "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
26638 "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
26639 "time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* "
26640 "function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock."
26641 msgstr ""
26642
26643 #. type: Plain text
26644 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:217
26645 msgid ""
26646 "It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps "
26647 "some historical information. This is called the adjtime file."
26648 msgstr ""
26649
26650 #. type: Plain text
26651 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:219
26652 msgid ""
26653 "Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command "
26654 "to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the "
26655 "adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock "
26656 "was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you "
26657 "issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 seconds. "
26658 "*hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the last time "
26659 "the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the systematic "
26660 "drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock --adjust* command. "
26661 "*hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the clock gains 2 seconds "
26662 "per day when left alone and that it has been left alone for exactly one day. "
26663 "So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware Clock. It then records the "
26664 "current time as the last time the clock was adjusted. Another 24 hours go by "
26665 "and you issue another *hwclock --adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: "
26666 "subtracts 2 seconds and updates the adjtime file with the current time as "
26667 "the last time the clock was adjusted."
26668 msgstr ""
26669
26670 #. type: Plain text
26671 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221
26672 msgid ""
26673 "When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the "
26674 "systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift "
26675 "corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it "
26676 "derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from "
26677 "the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in _{ADJTIME_PATH}"
26678 "_."
26679 msgstr ""
26680
26681 #. type: Plain text
26682 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:223
26683 msgid ""
26684 "A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so *--"
26685 "adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 second. "
26686 "Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated drift will "
26687 "be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment including any "
26688 "fractional amount."
26689 msgstr ""
26690
26691 #. type: Plain text
26692 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:225
26693 #, no-wrap
26694 msgid "*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be compensated.\n"
26695 msgstr ""
26696
26697 #. type: Title ===
26698 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226
26699 #, no-wrap
26700 msgid "The Adjtime File"
26701 msgstr ""
26702
26703 #. type: Plain text
26704 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:229
26705 msgid ""
26706 "While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it "
26707 "actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to "
26708 "the next."
26709 msgstr ""
26710
26711 #. type: Plain text
26712 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:231
26713 msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:"
26714 msgstr ""
26715
26716 #. type: Plain text
26717 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:233
26718 msgid ""
26719 "Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in "
26720 "seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds "
26721 "since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) "
26722 "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal."
26723 msgstr ""
26724
26725 #. type: Plain text
26726 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235
26727 msgid ""
26728 "Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most "
26729 "recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known "
26730 "that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware "
26731 "Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). "
26732 "This is a decimal integer."
26733 msgstr ""
26734
26735 #. type: Plain text
26736 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:237
26737 msgid ""
26738 "Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to "
26739 "Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value "
26740 "with options on the *hwclock* command line."
26741 msgstr ""
26742
26743 #. type: Plain text
26744 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:239
26745 msgid ""
26746 "You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) "
26747 "program with *hwclock*."
26748 msgstr ""
26749
26750 #. type: Title ===
26751 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240
26752 #, no-wrap
26753 msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel"
26754 msgstr ""
26755
26756 #. type: Plain text
26757 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:243
26758 msgid ""
26759 "You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept "
26760 "synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies "
26761 "the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a "
26762 "compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a "
26763 "good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep "
26764 "your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time "
26765 "synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio "
26766 "clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)"
26767 msgstr ""
26768
26769 #. type: Plain text
26770 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:245
26771 msgid ""
26772 "If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active "
26773 "when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this "
26774 "state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's "
26775 "_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line "
26776 "of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands."
26777 msgstr ""
26778
26779 #. type: Plain text
26780 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:247
26781 msgid ""
26782 "It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock "
26783 "discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute "
26784 "mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock "
26785 "the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP "
26786 "daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the "
26787 "next time it synchronizes the System Clock."
26788 msgstr ""
26789
26790 #. type: Plain text
26791 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249
26792 msgid ""
26793 "If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either *--"
26794 "hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware Clock "
26795 "is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is informed of "
26796 "what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it with the wrong "
26797 "one. The kernel uses UTC by default."
26798 msgstr ""
26799
26800 #. type: Plain text
26801 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:251
26802 msgid ""
26803 "The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what "
26804 "timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the "
26805 "_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is "
26806 "the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the "
26807 "appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and "
26808 "the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is "
26809 "required to notify the kernel."
26810 msgstr ""
26811
26812 #. type: Plain text
26813 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:253
26814 #, no-wrap
26815 msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n"
26816 msgstr ""
26817
26818 #. type: Title ===
26819 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254
26820 #, no-wrap
26821 msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value"
26822 msgstr ""
26823
26824 #. type: Plain text
26825 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257
26826 msgid ""
26827 "There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA "
26828 "machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set "
26829 "that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that "
26830 "way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a "
26831 "good job of implying which century it is."
26832 msgstr ""
26833
26834 #. type: Plain text
26835 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259
26836 msgid ""
26837 "If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* "
26838 "maintainer; an option may be appropriate."
26839 msgstr ""
26840
26841 #. type: Plain text
26842 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:261
26843 msgid ""
26844 "Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct "
26845 "ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way "
26846 "to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware."
26847 msgstr ""
26848
26849 #. type: Title ==
26850 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262
26851 #, no-wrap
26852 msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION"
26853 msgstr ""
26854
26855 #. type: Title ===
26856 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264
26857 #, no-wrap
26858 msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization"
26859 msgstr ""
26860
26861 #. type: Plain text
26862 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267
26863 msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:"
26864 msgstr ""
26865
26866 #. type: Plain text
26867 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269
26868 msgid ""
26869 "Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a "
26870 "cron job.\""
26871 msgstr ""
26872
26873 #. type: Plain text
26874 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:270
26875 msgid ""
26876 "The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, "
26877 "under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*."
26878 msgstr ""
26879
26880 #. type: Plain text
26881 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271
26882 msgid ""
26883 "Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex --"
26884 "tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*"
26885 msgstr ""
26886
26887 #. type: Plain text
26888 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:272
26889 msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*"
26890 msgstr ""
26891
26892 #. type: Plain text
26893 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:274
26894 msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*."
26895 msgstr ""
26896
26897 #. type: Plain text
26898 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:276
26899 msgid ""
26900 "Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to "
26901 "configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own."
26902 msgstr ""
26903
26904 #. type: Plain text
26905 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:278
26906 msgid ""
26907 "The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the "
26908 "big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at "
26909 "their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own "
26910 "rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each "
26911 "of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between "
26912 "these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time "
26913 "keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to "
26914 "configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will "
26915 "be overlaid upon it."
26916 msgstr ""
26917
26918 #. type: Plain text
26919 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:280
26920 msgid ""
26921 "This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System "
26922 "Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all "
26923 "of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon "
26924 "the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the "
26925 "System Clock should be done first."
26926 msgstr ""
26927
26928 #. type: Plain text
26929 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:282
26930 msgid ""
26931 "The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's *--"
26932 "tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the coarse "
26933 "adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do not "
26934 "have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)"
26935 msgstr ""
26936
26937 #. type: Plain text
26938 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:284
26939 msgid ""
26940 "Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock "
26941 "drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting "
26942 "clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying "
26943 "to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and "
26944 "frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement "
26945 "over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A "
26946 "better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* options."
26947 msgstr ""
26948
26949 #. type: Plain text
26950 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:286
26951 msgid ""
26952 "It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, "
26953 "or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction "
26954 "manually."
26955 msgstr ""
26956
26957 #. type: Plain text
26958 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:288
26959 msgid ""
26960 "After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the "
26961 "adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for "
26962 "more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations."
26963 msgstr ""
26964
26965 #. type: Plain text
26966 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290
26967 msgid ""
26968 "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock."
26969 msgstr ""
26970
26971 #. type: Plain text
26972 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292
26973 msgid ""
26974 "As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true "
26975 "even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that "
26976 "case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare "
26977 "occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold "
26978 "drift should yield better results."
26979 msgstr ""
26980
26981 #. type: Plain text
26982 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:294
26983 #, no-wrap
26984 msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n"
26985 msgstr ""
26986
26987 #. type: Plain text
26988 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:297
26989 #, no-wrap
26990 msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n"
26991 msgstr ""
26992
26993 #. type: Plain text
26994 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:300
26995 msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!"
26996 msgstr ""
26997
26998 #. type: Labeled list
26999 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301
27000 #, no-wrap
27001 msgid "3"
27002 msgstr ""
27003
27004 #. type: Plain text
27005 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:303
27006 msgid "Shut down the system."
27007 msgstr ""
27008
27009 #. type: Labeled list
27010 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304
27011 #, no-wrap
27012 msgid "4"
27013 msgstr ""
27014
27015 #. type: Plain text
27016 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:306
27017 msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock."
27018 msgstr ""
27019
27020 #. type: Labeled list
27021 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307
27022 #, no-wrap
27023 msgid "5"
27024 msgstr ""
27025
27026 #. type: Plain text
27027 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309
27028 msgid "Start the system."
27029 msgstr ""
27030
27031 #. type: Labeled list
27032 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:310
27033 #, no-wrap
27034 msgid "6"
27035 msgstr ""
27036
27037 #. type: Plain text
27038 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312
27039 msgid ""
27040 "Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the *--update-"
27041 "drift* option."
27042 msgstr ""
27043
27044 #. type: Plain text
27045 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:314
27046 msgid ""
27047 "Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set "
27048 "correctly (step 6a) just before doing so."
27049 msgstr ""
27050
27051 #. type: Plain text
27052 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:316
27053 msgid ""
27054 "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
27055 "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
27056 "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor "
27057 "until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, "
27058 "first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use "
27059 "*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup."
27060 msgstr ""
27061
27062 #. type: Title ===
27063 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317
27064 #, no-wrap
27065 msgid "LOCAL vs UTC"
27066 msgstr ""
27067
27068 #. type: Plain text
27069 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320
27070 msgid ""
27071 "Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight "
27072 "saving time results:"
27073 msgstr ""
27074
27075 #. type: Plain text
27076 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322
27077 msgid ""
27078 "If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written "
27079 "to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change."
27080 msgstr ""
27081
27082 #. type: Plain text
27083 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:323
27084 msgid ""
27085 "If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read "
27086 "from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change."
27087 msgstr ""
27088
27089 #. type: Plain text
27090 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:325
27091 msgid ""
27092 "The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, "
27093 "it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* "
27094 "is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local "
27095 "time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it."
27096 msgstr ""
27097
27098 #. type: Plain text
27099 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327
27100 msgid ""
27101 "Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the "
27102 "Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for "
27103 "system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the "
27104 "argument to the *--date* option."
27105 msgstr ""
27106
27107 #. type: Plain text
27108 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:329
27109 msgid ""
27110 "POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in "
27111 "the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System "
27112 "Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense."
27113 msgstr ""
27114
27115 #. type: Plain text
27116 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:331
27117 msgid ""
27118 "Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the "
27119 "local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of "
27120 "MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is "
27121 "supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in "
27122 "UTC."
27123 msgstr ""
27124
27125 #. type: Title ===
27126 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:332
27127 #, no-wrap
27128 msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'"
27129 msgstr ""
27130
27131 #. type: Plain text
27132 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335
27133 msgid ""
27134 "A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without "
27135 "addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area "
27136 "that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time "
27137 "Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo."
27138 msgstr ""
27139
27140 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
27141 #. type: Plain text
27142 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:338
27143 msgid ""
27144 "There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and 'right'. "
27145 "'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix does not. "
27146 "To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC {plus} leap "
27147 "seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows calculating the "
27148 "exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap second epoch. "
27149 "The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, including UTC, "
27150 "by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap seconds. Note: "
27151 "this configuration is considered experimental and is known to have issues."
27152 msgstr ""
27153
27154 #. type: Plain text
27155 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:340
27156 msgid ""
27157 "To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located "
27158 "in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files "
27159 "are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., "
27160 "TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the "
27161 "upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the "
27162 "posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into "
27163 "sibling directories:"
27164 msgstr ""
27165
27166 #. type: Plain text
27167 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342
27168 msgid ""
27169 "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-"
27170 "leaps_"
27171 msgstr ""
27172
27173 #. type: Plain text
27174 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:344
27175 msgid ""
27176 "Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree "
27177 "structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators "
27178 "reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system "
27179 "timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo "
27180 "database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such "
27181 "as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or "
27182 "*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of _/usr/"
27183 "share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those files "
27184 "exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing an "
27185 "incorrect time conversion."
27186 msgstr ""
27187
27188 #. type: Plain text
27189 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346
27190 msgid ""
27191 "Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not "
27192 "work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different "
27193 "timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or "
27194 "'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ "
27195 "environment variable."
27196 msgstr ""
27197
27198 #. type: Plain text
27199 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:350
27200 msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:"
27201 msgstr ""
27202
27203 #. type: Labeled list
27204 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351
27205 #, no-wrap
27206 msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)"
27207 msgstr ""
27208
27209 #. type: Plain text
27210 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:353
27211 msgid "Successful program execution."
27212 msgstr ""
27213
27214 #. type: Labeled list
27215 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354
27216 #, no-wrap
27217 msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)"
27218 msgstr ""
27219
27220 #. type: Plain text
27221 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356
27222 msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid."
27223 msgstr ""
27224
27225 #. type: Labeled list
27226 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359
27227 #, no-wrap
27228 msgid "*TZ*"
27229 msgstr ""
27230
27231 #. type: Plain text
27232 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:361
27233 msgid ""
27234 "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
27235 "configured timezone."
27236 msgstr ""
27237
27238 #. type: Labeled list
27239 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362
27240 #, no-wrap
27241 msgid "*TZDIR*"
27242 msgstr ""
27243
27244 #. type: Plain text
27245 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364
27246 msgid ""
27247 "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
27248 "configured timezone database directory path."
27249 msgstr ""
27250
27251 #. type: Plain text
27252 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117
27253 #, no-wrap
27254 msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_"
27255 msgstr ""
27256
27257 #. type: Plain text
27258 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:369
27259 msgid ""
27260 "The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also *adjtime_config*(5)."
27261 msgstr ""
27262
27263 #. type: Labeled list
27264 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370
27265 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27266 #| msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
27267 msgid "_/etc/localtime_"
27268 msgstr "_/etc/login.defs_"
27269
27270 #. type: Plain text
27271 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372
27272 msgid "The system timezone file."
27273 msgstr ""
27274
27275 #. type: Labeled list
27276 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373
27277 #, no-wrap
27278 msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_"
27279 msgstr ""
27280
27281 #. type: Plain text
27282 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:375
27283 msgid "The system timezone database directory."
27284 msgstr ""
27285
27286 #. type: Plain text
27287 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:377
27288 msgid ""
27289 "Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ _/dev/"
27290 "rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
27291 msgstr ""
27292
27293 #. type: Plain text
27294 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:387
27295 #, no-wrap
27296 msgid ""
27297 "*date*(1),\n"
27298 "*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
27299 "*adjtimex*(8),\n"
27300 "*gettimeofday*(2),\n"
27301 "*settimeofday*(2),\n"
27302 "*crontab*(1p),\n"
27303 "*tzset*(3)\n"
27304 msgstr ""
27305
27306 #. type: Plain text
27307 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:391
27308 msgid ""
27309 "Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, "
27310 "based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, "
27311 "and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits."
27312 msgstr ""
27313
27314 #. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com)
27315 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27316 #. type: Title =
27317 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6
27318 #, no-wrap
27319 msgid "ipcmk(1)"
27320 msgstr ""
27321
27322 #. type: Plain text
27323 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16
27324 msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources"
27325 msgstr ""
27326
27327 #. type: Plain text
27328 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20
27329 #, no-wrap
27330 msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n"
27331 msgstr ""
27332
27333 #. type: Plain text
27334 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24
27335 #, no-wrap
27336 msgid "*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
27337 msgstr ""
27338
27339 #. type: Plain text
27340 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28
27341 msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:"
27342 msgstr ""
27343
27344 #. type: Labeled list
27345 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29
27346 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27347 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27348 msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_"
27349 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27350
27351 #. type: Plain text
27352 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31
27353 msgid ""
27354 "Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be "
27355 "followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and "
27356 "so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
27357 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
27358 "for GB, etc."
27359 msgstr ""
27360
27361 #. type: Labeled list
27362 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32
27363 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27364 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27365 msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*"
27366 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27367
27368 #. type: Plain text
27369 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34
27370 msgid "Create a message queue."
27371 msgstr ""
27372
27373 #. type: Labeled list
27374 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35
27375 #, no-wrap
27376 msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_"
27377 msgstr ""
27378
27379 #. type: Plain text
27380 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37
27381 msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements."
27382 msgstr ""
27383
27384 #. type: Plain text
27385 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39
27386 msgid "Other options are:"
27387 msgstr ""
27388
27389 #. type: Labeled list
27390 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40
27391 #, no-wrap
27392 msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_"
27393 msgstr ""
27394
27395 #. type: Plain text
27396 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42
27397 msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644."
27398 msgstr ""
27399
27400 #. type: Plain text
27401 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48
27402 msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]"
27403 msgstr ""
27404
27405 #. type: Plain text
27406 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54
27407 #, no-wrap
27408 msgid ""
27409 "*ipcrm*(1),\n"
27410 "*ipcs*(1),\n"
27411 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
27412 msgstr ""
27413
27414 #. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com)
27415 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27416 #. type: Title =
27417 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6
27418 #, no-wrap
27419 msgid "ipcrm(1)"
27420 msgstr ""
27421
27422 #. type: Plain text
27423 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17
27424 msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources"
27425 msgstr ""
27426
27427 #. type: Plain text
27428 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21
27429 #, no-wrap
27430 msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n"
27431 msgstr ""
27432
27433 #. type: Plain text
27434 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23
27435 #, no-wrap
27436 msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n"
27437 msgstr ""
27438
27439 #. type: Plain text
27440 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27
27441 #, no-wrap
27442 msgid "*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n"
27443 msgstr ""
27444
27445 #. type: Plain text
27446 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29
27447 msgid ""
27448 "System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and "
27449 "semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate "
27450 "(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the "
27451 "object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached "
27452 "processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address "
27453 "space."
27454 msgstr ""
27455
27456 #. type: Plain text
27457 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31
27458 msgid ""
27459 "Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a "
27460 "three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, "
27461 "followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type."
27462 msgstr ""
27463
27464 #. type: Plain text
27465 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33
27466 msgid ""
27467 "The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of "
27468 "all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by "
27469 "key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified "
27470 "in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal "
27471 "(specified with an initial '0')."
27472 msgstr ""
27473
27474 #. type: Plain text
27475 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35
27476 msgid ""
27477 "The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and "
27478 "*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)."
27479 msgstr ""
27480
27481 #. type: Labeled list
27482 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38
27483 #, no-wrap
27484 msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]"
27485 msgstr ""
27486
27487 #. type: Plain text
27488 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40
27489 msgid ""
27490 "Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is "
27491 "performed only for the specified resource types."
27492 msgstr ""
27493
27494 #. type: Plain text
27495 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42
27496 msgid ""
27497 "_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the "
27498 "resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these "
27499 "resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected "
27500 "disappearance."
27501 msgstr ""
27502
27503 #. type: Labeled list
27504 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43
27505 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27506 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27507 msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_"
27508 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27509
27510 #. type: Plain text
27511 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45
27512 msgid ""
27513 "Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach "
27514 "is performed."
27515 msgstr ""
27516
27517 #. type: Labeled list
27518 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46
27519 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27520 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27521 msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_"
27522 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27523
27524 #. type: Plain text
27525 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48
27526 msgid ""
27527 "Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach "
27528 "is performed."
27529 msgstr ""
27530
27531 #. type: Labeled list
27532 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49
27533 #, no-wrap
27534 msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_"
27535 msgstr ""
27536
27537 #. type: Plain text
27538 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51
27539 msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_."
27540 msgstr ""
27541
27542 #. type: Labeled list
27543 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52
27544 #, no-wrap
27545 msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_"
27546 msgstr ""
27547
27548 #. type: Plain text
27549 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54
27550 msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_."
27551 msgstr ""
27552
27553 #. type: Labeled list
27554 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55
27555 #, no-wrap
27556 msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_"
27557 msgstr ""
27558
27559 #. type: Plain text
27560 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57
27561 msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_."
27562 msgstr ""
27563
27564 #. type: Labeled list
27565 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58
27566 #, no-wrap
27567 msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_"
27568 msgstr ""
27569
27570 #. type: Plain text
27571 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60
27572 msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_."
27573 msgstr ""
27574
27575 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix".
27576 #. type: Plain text
27577 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67
27578 msgid ""
27579 "In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown "
27580 "in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other "
27581 "{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the "
27582 "ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the "
27583 "same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is "
27584 "still supported."
27585 msgstr ""
27586
27587 #. type: Plain text
27588 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81
27589 #, no-wrap
27590 msgid ""
27591 "*ipcmk*(1),\n"
27592 "*ipcs*(1),\n"
27593 "*msgctl*(2),\n"
27594 "*msgget*(2),\n"
27595 "*semctl*(2),\n"
27596 "*semget*(2),\n"
27597 "*shmctl*(2),\n"
27598 "*shmdt*(2),\n"
27599 "*shmget*(2),\n"
27600 "*ftok*(3),\n"
27601 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
27602 msgstr ""
27603
27604 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
27605 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27606 #. type: Title =
27607 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6
27608 #, no-wrap
27609 msgid "ipcs(1)"
27610 msgstr ""
27611
27612 #. type: Plain text
27613 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16
27614 #, fuzzy
27615 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
27616 msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities"
27617 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
27618
27619 #. type: Plain text
27620 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20
27621 #, no-wrap
27622 msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n"
27623 msgstr ""
27624
27625 #. type: Plain text
27626 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24
27627 #, no-wrap
27628 msgid "*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
27629 msgstr ""
27630
27631 #. type: Labeled list
27632 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23
27633 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27634 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27635 msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_"
27636 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27637
27638 #. type: Plain text
27639 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29
27640 msgid ""
27641 "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
27642 "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-"
27643 "q* or *-s*."
27644 msgstr ""
27645
27646 #. type: Title ===
27647 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31
27648 #, no-wrap
27649 msgid "Resource options"
27650 msgstr ""
27651
27652 #. type: Labeled list
27653 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33
27654 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27655 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27656 msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*"
27657 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27658
27659 #. type: Plain text
27660 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35
27661 msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments."
27662 msgstr ""
27663
27664 #. type: Labeled list
27665 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36
27666 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27667 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27668 msgid "*-q*, *--queues*"
27669 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27670
27671 #. type: Plain text
27672 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38
27673 msgid "Write information about active message queues."
27674 msgstr ""
27675
27676 #. type: Labeled list
27677 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39
27678 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27679 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
27680 msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*"
27681 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
27682
27683 #. type: Plain text
27684 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41
27685 msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets."
27686 msgstr ""
27687
27688 #. type: Plain text
27689 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45
27690 msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)."
27691 msgstr ""
27692
27693 #. type: Title ===
27694 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46
27695 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27696 #| msgid "File formats"
27697 msgid "Output formats"
27698 msgstr "Formáty souborů"
27699
27700 #. type: Plain text
27701 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49
27702 msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified."
27703 msgstr ""
27704
27705 #. type: Labeled list
27706 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44
27707 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27708 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
27709 msgid "*-c*, *--creator*"
27710 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
27711
27712 #. type: Plain text
27713 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46
27714 msgid "Show creator and owner."
27715 msgstr ""
27716
27717 #. type: Labeled list
27718 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53
27719 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27720 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27721 msgid "*-l*, *--limits*"
27722 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27723
27724 #. type: Plain text
27725 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55
27726 msgid "Show resource limits."
27727 msgstr ""
27728
27729 #. type: Plain text
27730 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58
27731 msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator."
27732 msgstr ""
27733
27734 #. type: Plain text
27735 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76
27736 msgid ""
27737 "Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed "
27738 "the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) "
27739 "and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last "
27740 "*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the "
27741 "last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores."
27742 msgstr ""
27743
27744 #. type: Labeled list
27745 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62
27746 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27747 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27748 msgid "*-u*, *--summary*"
27749 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27750
27751 #. type: Plain text
27752 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64
27753 msgid "Show status summary."
27754 msgstr ""
27755
27756 #. type: Title ===
27757 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65
27758 #, no-wrap
27759 msgid "Representation"
27760 msgstr ""
27761
27762 #. type: Plain text
27763 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68
27764 msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option."
27765 msgstr ""
27766
27767 #. type: Labeled list
27768 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73
27769 #, no-wrap
27770 msgid "*--human*"
27771 msgstr ""
27772
27773 #. type: Plain text
27774 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75
27775 #, fuzzy
27776 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
27777 msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
27778 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
27779
27780 #. type: Plain text
27781 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79
27782 msgid ""
27783 "The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* "
27784 "utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* "
27785 "options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A "
27786 "portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* "
27787 "options."
27788 msgstr ""
27789
27790 #. type: Plain text
27791 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83
27792 msgid ""
27793 "The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC "
27794 "resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version "
27795 "v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of "
27796 "*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in "
27797 "later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A "
27798 "limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to "
27799 "retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read "
27800 "permission."
27801 msgstr ""
27802
27803 #. type: Plain text
27804 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87
27805 msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]"
27806 msgstr ""
27807
27808 #. type: Plain text
27809 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118
27810 #, no-wrap
27811 msgid ""
27812 "*ipcmk*(1),\n"
27813 "*ipcrm*(1),\n"
27814 "*msgrcv*(2),\n"
27815 "*msgsnd*(2),\n"
27816 "*semget*(2),\n"
27817 "*semop*(2),\n"
27818 "*shmat*(2),\n"
27819 "*shmdt*(2),\n"
27820 "*shmget*(2),\n"
27821 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
27822 msgstr ""
27823
27824 #. type: Title =
27825 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2
27826 #, no-wrap
27827 msgid "irqtop(1)"
27828 msgstr ""
27829
27830 #. type: Plain text
27831 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12
27832 msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
27833 msgstr ""
27834
27835 #. type: Plain text
27836 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16
27837 #, no-wrap
27838 msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n"
27839 msgstr ""
27840
27841 #. type: Plain text
27842 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20
27843 msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view."
27844 msgstr ""
27845
27846 #. type: Plain text
27847 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22
27848 msgid ""
27849 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
27850 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
27851 "expected columns by using *--output*."
27852 msgstr ""
27853
27854 #. type: Plain text
27855 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30
27856 msgid ""
27857 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
27858 "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is "
27859 "specified in the format _+list_."
27860 msgstr ""
27861
27862 #. type: Labeled list
27863 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28
27864 #, no-wrap
27865 msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_"
27866 msgstr ""
27867
27868 #. type: Plain text
27869 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30
27870 msgid ""
27871 "Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, "
27872 "*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, "
27873 "then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enough to "
27874 "show a full line of statistics."
27875 msgstr ""
27876
27877 #. type: Labeled list
27878 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31
27879 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27880 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27881 msgid "*-C*, *--cpu-list* _list_"
27882 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27883
27884 #. type: Plain text
27885 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33
27886 msgid "Specify cpus in list format to show."
27887 msgstr ""
27888
27889 #. type: Labeled list
27890 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34
27891 #, no-wrap
27892 msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_"
27893 msgstr ""
27894
27895 #. type: Plain text
27896 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36
27897 msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals."
27898 msgstr ""
27899
27900 #. type: Labeled list
27901 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31
27902 #, no-wrap
27903 msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_"
27904 msgstr ""
27905
27906 #. type: Plain text
27907 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39
27908 msgid ""
27909 "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
27910 "names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode."
27911 msgstr ""
27912
27913 #. type: Labeled list
27914 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40
27915 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27916 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
27917 msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*"
27918 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
27919
27920 #. type: Plain text
27921 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42
27922 msgid "Show softirqs information."
27923 msgstr ""
27924
27925 #. type: Title ==
27926 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45
27927 #, no-wrap
27928 msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS"
27929 msgstr ""
27930
27931 #. type: Labeled list
27932 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47
27933 #, no-wrap
27934 msgid "*i*"
27935 msgstr ""
27936
27937 #. type: Plain text
27938 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49
27939 msgid "sort by short irq name or number field"
27940 msgstr ""
27941
27942 #. type: Plain text
27943 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52
27944 msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)"
27945 msgstr ""
27946
27947 #. type: Plain text
27948 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55
27949 msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts"
27950 msgstr ""
27951
27952 #. type: Plain text
27953 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58
27954 msgid "sort by long descriptive name field"
27955 msgstr ""
27956
27957 #. type: Labeled list
27958 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59
27959 #, no-wrap
27960 msgid "*q Q*"
27961 msgstr ""
27962
27963 #. type: Plain text
27964 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:61
27965 msgid "stop updates and exit program"
27966 msgstr ""
27967
27968 #. type: Plain text
27969 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50
27970 msgid ""
27971 "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
27972 "Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
27973 msgstr ""
27974
27975 #. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc)
27976 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
27977 #. type: Title =
27978 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6
27979 #, no-wrap
27980 msgid "ldattach(8)"
27981 msgstr ""
27982
27983 #. type: Plain text
27984 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16
27985 msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line"
27986 msgstr ""
27987
27988 #. type: Plain text
27989 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20
27990 #, no-wrap
27991 msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n"
27992 msgstr ""
27993
27994 #. type: Plain text
27995 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24
27996 msgid ""
27997 "The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer "
27998 "to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for "
27999 "processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the "
28000 "background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded."
28001 msgstr ""
28002
28003 #. type: Plain text
28004 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26
28005 msgid ""
28006 "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number."
28007 msgstr ""
28008
28009 #. type: Plain text
28010 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28
28011 msgid ""
28012 "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process."
28013 msgstr ""
28014
28015 #. type: Plain text
28016 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30
28017 msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information."
28018 msgstr ""
28019
28020 #. type: Title ==
28021 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31
28022 #, no-wrap
28023 msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES"
28024 msgstr ""
28025
28026 #. type: Plain text
28027 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34
28028 msgid ""
28029 "Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are "
28030 "supported:"
28031 msgstr ""
28032
28033 #. type: Labeled list
28034 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35
28035 #, no-wrap
28036 msgid "*TTY*(*0*)"
28037 msgstr ""
28038
28039 #. type: Plain text
28040 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37
28041 msgid ""
28042 "The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as "
28043 "well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)."
28044 msgstr ""
28045
28046 #. type: Labeled list
28047 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38
28048 #, no-wrap
28049 msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)"
28050 msgstr ""
28051
28052 #. type: Plain text
28053 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40
28054 msgid ""
28055 "Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets "
28056 "over serial lines."
28057 msgstr ""
28058
28059 #. type: Labeled list
28060 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41
28061 #, no-wrap
28062 msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)"
28063 msgstr ""
28064
28065 #. type: Plain text
28066 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43
28067 msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)."
28068 msgstr ""
28069
28070 #. type: Labeled list
28071 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44
28072 #, no-wrap
28073 msgid "*PPP*(*3*)"
28074 msgstr ""
28075
28076 #. type: Plain text
28077 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46
28078 msgid ""
28079 "Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets "
28080 "over serial lines."
28081 msgstr ""
28082
28083 #. type: Labeled list
28084 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47
28085 #, no-wrap
28086 msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)"
28087 msgstr ""
28088
28089 #. type: Plain text
28090 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49
28091 msgid ""
28092 "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines."
28093 msgstr ""
28094
28095 #. type: Labeled list
28096 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50
28097 #, no-wrap
28098 msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)"
28099 msgstr ""
28100
28101 #. type: Plain text
28102 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52
28103 msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module."
28104 msgstr ""
28105
28106 #. type: Labeled list
28107 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53
28108 #, no-wrap
28109 msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)"
28110 msgstr ""
28111
28112 #. type: Plain text
28113 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55
28114 msgid ""
28115 "Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see http://irda.sourceforge."
28116 "net/"
28117 msgstr ""
28118
28119 #. type: Labeled list
28120 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56
28121 #, no-wrap
28122 msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)"
28123 msgstr ""
28124
28125 #. type: Plain text
28126 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58
28127 msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver."
28128 msgstr ""
28129
28130 #. type: Labeled list
28131 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59
28132 #, no-wrap
28133 msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)"
28134 msgstr ""
28135
28136 #. type: Plain text
28137 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61
28138 msgid "Synchronous PPP driver."
28139 msgstr ""
28140
28141 #. type: Labeled list
28142 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62
28143 #, no-wrap
28144 msgid "*HCI*(*15*)"
28145 msgstr ""
28146
28147 #. type: Plain text
28148 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64
28149 msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver."
28150 msgstr ""
28151
28152 #. type: Labeled list
28153 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65
28154 #, no-wrap
28155 msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)"
28156 msgstr ""
28157
28158 #. type: Plain text
28159 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67
28160 msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter."
28161 msgstr ""
28162
28163 #. type: Labeled list
28164 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68
28165 #, no-wrap
28166 msgid "*PPS*(*18*)"
28167 msgstr ""
28168
28169 #. type: Plain text
28170 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70
28171 msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source."
28172 msgstr ""
28173
28174 #. type: Labeled list
28175 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71
28176 #, no-wrap
28177 msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)"
28178 msgstr ""
28179
28180 #. type: Plain text
28181 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73
28182 msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)."
28183 msgstr ""
28184
28185 #. type: Labeled list
28186 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76
28187 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28188 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28189 msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*"
28190 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28191
28192 #. type: Plain text
28193 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78
28194 msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one."
28195 msgstr ""
28196
28197 #. type: Labeled list
28198 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79
28199 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28200 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28201 msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*"
28202 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28203
28204 #. type: Plain text
28205 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81
28206 msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two."
28207 msgstr ""
28208
28209 #. type: Labeled list
28210 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82
28211 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28212 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
28213 msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*"
28214 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
28215
28216 #. type: Plain text
28217 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84
28218 msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits."
28219 msgstr ""
28220
28221 #. type: Labeled list
28222 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85
28223 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28224 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28225 msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*"
28226 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28227
28228 #. type: Plain text
28229 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87
28230 msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits."
28231 msgstr ""
28232
28233 #. type: Plain text
28234 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90
28235 msgid ""
28236 "Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, "
28237 "and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output."
28238 msgstr ""
28239
28240 #. type: Labeled list
28241 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91
28242 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28243 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28244 msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*"
28245 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28246
28247 #. type: Plain text
28248 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93
28249 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even."
28250 msgstr ""
28251
28252 #. type: Labeled list
28253 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94
28254 #, no-wrap
28255 msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..."
28256 msgstr ""
28257
28258 #. type: Plain text
28259 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96
28260 msgid ""
28261 "Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given "
28262 "_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a "
28263 "minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated "
28264 "values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits."
28265 msgstr ""
28266
28267 #. type: Labeled list
28268 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97
28269 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28270 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28271 msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*"
28272 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28273
28274 #. type: Plain text
28275 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99
28276 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none."
28277 msgstr ""
28278
28279 #. type: Labeled list
28280 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100
28281 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28282 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28283 msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*"
28284 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28285
28286 #. type: Plain text
28287 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102
28288 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd."
28289 msgstr ""
28290
28291 #. type: Labeled list
28292 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103
28293 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28294 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
28295 msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_"
28296 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
28297
28298 #. type: Plain text
28299 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105
28300 msgid ""
28301 "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_."
28302 msgstr ""
28303
28304 #. type: Labeled list
28305 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106
28306 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28307 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
28308 msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_"
28309 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
28310
28311 #. type: Plain text
28312 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108
28313 msgid ""
28314 "Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the "
28315 "invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, "
28316 "the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the "
28317 "CMUX mode."
28318 msgstr ""
28319
28320 #. type: Labeled list
28321 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109
28322 #, no-wrap
28323 msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_"
28324 msgstr ""
28325
28326 #. type: Plain text
28327 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111
28328 msgid ""
28329 "Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is "
28330 "one second."
28331 msgstr ""
28332
28333 #. type: Plain text
28334 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117
28335 msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]"
28336 msgstr ""
28337
28338 #. type: Plain text
28339 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122
28340 #, no-wrap
28341 msgid ""
28342 "*inputattach*(1),\n"
28343 "*ttys*(4)\n"
28344 msgstr ""
28345
28346 #. type: Title =
28347 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2
28348 #, no-wrap
28349 msgid "losetup(8)"
28350 msgstr ""
28351
28352 #. type: Plain text
28353 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12
28354 msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices"
28355 msgstr ""
28356
28357 #. type: Plain text
28358 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16
28359 msgid "Get info:"
28360 msgstr ""
28361
28362 #. type: Plain text
28363 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18
28364 #, no-wrap
28365 msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n"
28366 msgstr ""
28367
28368 #. type: Plain text
28369 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20
28370 #, no-wrap
28371 msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n"
28372 msgstr ""
28373
28374 #. type: Plain text
28375 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22
28376 #, no-wrap
28377 msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n"
28378 msgstr ""
28379
28380 #. type: Plain text
28381 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24
28382 msgid "Detach a loop device:"
28383 msgstr ""
28384
28385 #. type: Plain text
28386 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26
28387 #, no-wrap
28388 msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n"
28389 msgstr ""
28390
28391 #. type: Plain text
28392 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28
28393 msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:"
28394 msgstr ""
28395
28396 #. type: Plain text
28397 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30
28398 #, no-wrap
28399 msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n"
28400 msgstr ""
28401
28402 #. type: Plain text
28403 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32
28404 msgid "Set up a loop device:"
28405 msgstr ""
28406
28407 #. type: Plain text
28408 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34
28409 #, no-wrap
28410 msgid "*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] [*--loop-ref* _name_] [*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_\n"
28411 msgstr ""
28412
28413 #. type: Plain text
28414 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36
28415 msgid "Resize a loop device:"
28416 msgstr ""
28417
28418 #. type: Plain text
28419 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38
28420 #, no-wrap
28421 msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n"
28422 msgstr ""
28423
28424 #. type: Plain text
28425 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42
28426 #, no-wrap
28427 msgid "*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices are shown.\n"
28428 msgstr ""
28429
28430 #. type: Plain text
28431 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44
28432 msgid ""
28433 "Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited "
28434 "strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format."
28435 msgstr ""
28436
28437 #. type: Plain text
28438 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46
28439 msgid ""
28440 "It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing "
28441 "file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and "
28442 "overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this "
28443 "problem."
28444 msgstr ""
28445
28446 #. type: Plain text
28447 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48
28448 msgid ""
28449 "The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, "
28450 "and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of "
28451 "attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to "
28452 "use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use "
28453 "cases."
28454 msgstr ""
28455
28456 #. type: Plain text
28457 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52
28458 msgid ""
28459 "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
28460 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
28461 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
28462 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
28463 "PB, EB, ZB and YB."
28464 msgstr ""
28465
28466 #. type: Plain text
28467 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55
28468 msgid ""
28469 "Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is "
28470 "accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as "
28471 "printed without *--list*) is deprecated."
28472 msgstr ""
28473
28474 #. type: Labeled list
28475 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56
28476 #, no-wrap
28477 msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..."
28478 msgstr ""
28479
28480 #. type: Plain text
28481 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58
28482 msgid ""
28483 "Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note "
28484 "that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach "
28485 "operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used "
28486 "by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later."
28487 msgstr ""
28488
28489 #. type: Labeled list
28490 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59
28491 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28492 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
28493 msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*"
28494 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
28495
28496 #. type: Plain text
28497 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61
28498 msgid "Detach all associated loop devices."
28499 msgstr ""
28500
28501 #. type: Labeled list
28502 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62
28503 #, no-wrap
28504 msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]"
28505 msgstr ""
28506
28507 #. type: Plain text
28508 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64
28509 msgid ""
28510 "Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the "
28511 "found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name."
28512 msgstr ""
28513
28514 #. type: Labeled list
28515 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65
28516 #, no-wrap
28517 msgid "*--show*"
28518 msgstr ""
28519
28520 #. type: Plain text
28521 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67
28522 msgid ""
28523 "Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ "
28524 "argument are present."
28525 msgstr ""
28526
28527 #. type: Labeled list
28528 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68
28529 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28530 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
28531 msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*"
28532 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
28533
28534 #. type: Plain text
28535 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70
28536 msgid ""
28537 "Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same "
28538 "backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already "
28539 "used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The "
28540 "option makes sense only with *--find*."
28541 msgstr ""
28542
28543 #. type: Labeled list
28544 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71
28545 #, no-wrap
28546 msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]"
28547 msgstr ""
28548
28549 #. type: Plain text
28550 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73
28551 msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_."
28552 msgstr ""
28553
28554 #. type: Plain text
28555 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76
28556 msgid ""
28557 "The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or device. "
28558 "The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
28559 msgstr ""
28560
28561 #. type: Labeled list
28562 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77
28563 #, no-wrap
28564 msgid "*--loop-ref* _string_"
28565 msgstr ""
28566
28567 #. type: Plain text
28568 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79
28569 msgid ""
28570 "Set reference string. The backwardly compatible default is to use the "
28571 "backing filename as a reference in loop setup ioctl (aka lo_file_name). This "
28572 "option can overwrite this default behavior and set the reference to the "
28573 "_string_. The reference may be used by udevd in /dev/loop/by-ref. Linux "
28574 "kernel does not use the reference at all, but it could be used by some old "
28575 "utils that cannot read the backing file from sysfs. The reference is "
28576 "readable only for the root user (see *--output* +REF) and it is restricted "
28577 "to 64 bytes."
28578 msgstr ""
28579
28580 #. type: Labeled list
28581 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80
28582 #, no-wrap
28583 msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_"
28584 msgstr ""
28585
28586 #. type: Plain text
28587 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82
28588 msgid ""
28589 "The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The "
28590 "_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
28591 msgstr ""
28592
28593 #. type: Labeled list
28594 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83
28595 #, no-wrap
28596 msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_"
28597 msgstr ""
28598
28599 #. type: Plain text
28600 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85
28601 msgid ""
28602 "Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux 4.14). "
28603 "The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a stand-"
28604 "alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop device."
28605 msgstr ""
28606
28607 #. type: Labeled list
28608 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86
28609 #, no-wrap
28610 msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_"
28611 msgstr ""
28612
28613 #. type: Plain text
28614 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88
28615 msgid ""
28616 "Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the "
28617 "specified loop device."
28618 msgstr ""
28619
28620 #. type: Labeled list
28621 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89
28622 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28623 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28624 msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*"
28625 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28626
28627 #. type: Plain text
28628 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91
28629 msgid ""
28630 "Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop device. "
28631 "Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The default "
28632 "is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option *--sector-"
28633 "size* together with *--partscan*."
28634 msgstr ""
28635
28636 #. type: Plain text
28637 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94
28638 msgid "Set up a read-only loop device."
28639 msgstr ""
28640
28641 #. type: Labeled list
28642 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95
28643 #, no-wrap
28644 msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]"
28645 msgstr ""
28646
28647 #. type: Plain text
28648 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97
28649 msgid ""
28650 "Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can "
28651 "be either *on* or *off*. If the optional argument is omitted, it defaults to "
28652 "*on*."
28653 msgstr ""
28654
28655 #. type: Plain text
28656 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103
28657 msgid ""
28658 "If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns "
28659 "for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to "
28660 "print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, "
28661 "and *--json*."
28662 msgstr ""
28663
28664 #. type: Labeled list
28665 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104
28666 #, no-wrap
28667 msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..."
28668 msgstr ""
28669
28670 #. type: Plain text
28671 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106
28672 msgid ""
28673 "Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use *--"
28674 "help* to get a list of all supported columns."
28675 msgstr ""
28676
28677 #. type: Plain text
28678 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112
28679 msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format."
28680 msgstr ""
28681
28682 #. type: Labeled list
28683 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52
28684 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58
28685 #, no-wrap
28686 msgid "*--raw*"
28687 msgstr ""
28688
28689 #. type: Plain text
28690 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115
28691 msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format."
28692 msgstr ""
28693
28694 #. type: Plain text
28695 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118
28696 msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output."
28697 msgstr ""
28698
28699 #. type: Title ==
28700 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119
28701 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28702 #| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
28703 msgid "ENCRYPTION"
28704 msgstr "POPIS"
28705
28706 #. type: Plain text
28707 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:122
28708 #, no-wrap
28709 msgid "*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details see *cryptsetup*(8).\n"
28710 msgstr ""
28711
28712 #. type: Plain text
28713 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126
28714 #, no-wrap
28715 msgid "*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the device.\n"
28716 msgstr ""
28717
28718 #. type: Plain text
28719 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130
28720 msgid ""
28721 "Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop "
28722 "device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and "
28723 "*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same."
28724 msgstr ""
28725
28726 #. type: Labeled list
28727 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1641
28728 #, no-wrap
28729 msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all"
28730 msgstr ""
28731
28732 #. type: Labeled list
28733 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138
28734 #, no-wrap
28735 msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_"
28736 msgstr ""
28737
28738 #. type: Plain text
28739 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140
28740 msgid "loop block devices"
28741 msgstr ""
28742
28743 #. type: Labeled list
28744 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141
28745 #, no-wrap
28746 msgid "_/dev/loop-control_"
28747 msgstr ""
28748
28749 #. type: Plain text
28750 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:143
28751 msgid "loop control device"
28752 msgstr ""
28753
28754 #. type: Plain text
28755 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147
28756 msgid ""
28757 "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device."
28758 msgstr ""
28759
28760 #. type: Plain text
28761 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:156
28762 #, no-wrap
28763 msgid ""
28764 " # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n"
28765 " # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n"
28766 " /dev/loop0\n"
28767 " # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n"
28768 " # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n"
28769 " ...\n"
28770 " # umount /dev/loop0\n"
28771 " # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n"
28772 msgstr ""
28773
28774 #. type: Plain text
28775 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160
28776 msgid ""
28777 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from mailto:"
28778 "tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
28779 msgstr ""
28780
28781 #. type: Title =
28782 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2
28783 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28784 #| msgid "su(1)"
28785 msgid "lscpu(1)"
28786 msgstr "su(1)"
28787
28788 #. type: Plain text
28789 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12
28790 #, fuzzy
28791 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
28792 msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture"
28793 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
28794
28795 #. type: Plain text
28796 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16
28797 #, no-wrap
28798 msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n"
28799 msgstr ""
28800
28801 #. type: Plain text
28802 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20
28803 #, no-wrap
28804 msgid "*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n"
28805 msgstr ""
28806
28807 #. type: Plain text
28808 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22
28809 msgid ""
28810 "The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe "
28811 "optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) "
28812 "is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: "
28813 "data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default "
28814 "output without optimizations."
28815 msgstr ""
28816
28817 #. type: Plain text
28818 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24
28819 msgid ""
28820 "In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed "
28821 "reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically "
28822 "different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support "
28823 "retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number "
28824 "of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system."
28825 msgstr ""
28826
28827 #. type: Plain text
28828 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26
28829 msgid ""
28830 "Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this "
28831 "argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of "
28832 "column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, "
28833 "arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column "
28834 "labels. The column labels are not case sensitive."
28835 msgstr ""
28836
28837 #. type: Plain text
28838 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28
28839 msgid ""
28840 "Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column "
28841 "is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
28842 msgstr ""
28843
28844 #. type: Plain text
28845 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30
28846 msgid ""
28847 "The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before "
28848 "v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to "
28849 "complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between CPUs. "
28850 "For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 *lscpu* "
28851 "follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always start "
28852 "from zero."
28853 msgstr ""
28854
28855 #. type: Plain text
28856 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35
28857 msgid ""
28858 "Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for *-e*). "
28859 "This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
28860 msgstr ""
28861
28862 #. type: Labeled list
28863 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36
28864 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28865 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28866 msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*"
28867 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28868
28869 #. type: Labeled list
28870 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39
28871 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28872 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
28873 msgid "*-b*, *--online*"
28874 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
28875
28876 #. type: Plain text
28877 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41
28878 msgid ""
28879 "Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be "
28880 "specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
28881 msgstr ""
28882
28883 #. type: Labeled list
28884 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42
28885 #, no-wrap
28886 msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]"
28887 msgstr ""
28888
28889 #. type: Plain text
28890 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44
28891 msgid ""
28892 "Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information "
28893 "see *--help* output."
28894 msgstr ""
28895
28896 #. type: Plain text
28897 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46
28898 msgid ""
28899 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available "
28900 "are included in the command output."
28901 msgstr ""
28902
28903 #. type: Plain text
28904 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48
28905 msgid ""
28906 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
28907 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: *-"
28908 "C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*."
28909 msgstr ""
28910
28911 #. type: Plain text
28912 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50
28913 msgid ""
28914 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
28915 "format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)."
28916 msgstr ""
28917
28918 #. type: Labeled list
28919 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51
28920 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28921 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
28922 msgid "*-c*, *--offline*"
28923 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
28924
28925 #. type: Plain text
28926 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53
28927 msgid ""
28928 "Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together "
28929 "with option *-e* or *-p*."
28930 msgstr ""
28931
28932 #. type: Labeled list
28933 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54
28934 #, no-wrap
28935 msgid "*--hierarchic*[=_when_]"
28936 msgstr ""
28937
28938 #. type: Plain text
28939 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56
28940 msgid ""
28941 "Use subsections in summary output. For backward compatibility, the default "
28942 "is to use subsections only when output on a terminal and flattened output on "
28943 "a non-terminal. The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always* or "
28944 "*auto*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to \"always\"."
28945 msgstr ""
28946
28947 #. type: Labeled list
28948 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:57
28949 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28950 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
28951 msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]"
28952 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
28953
28954 #. type: Plain text
28955 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59
28956 #, fuzzy
28957 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
28958 msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format."
28959 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
28960
28961 #. type: Plain text
28962 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61
28963 msgid ""
28964 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the "
28965 "command output.  The default output is subject to change."
28966 msgstr ""
28967
28968 #. type: Plain text
28969 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63
28970 msgid ""
28971 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
28972 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: '*-"
28973 "e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'."
28974 msgstr ""
28975
28976 #. type: Plain text
28977 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65
28978 msgid ""
28979 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
28980 "format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)."
28981 msgstr ""
28982
28983 #. type: Plain text
28984 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71
28985 msgid ""
28986 "Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see *--"
28987 "extended*).  For backward compatibility, JSON output follows the default "
28988 "summary behavior for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) where subsections are "
28989 "missing. See also *--hierarchic*."
28990 msgstr ""
28991
28992 #. type: Labeled list
28993 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72
28994 #, no-wrap
28995 msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]"
28996 msgstr ""
28997
28998 #. type: Plain text
28999 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74
29000 msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing."
29001 msgstr ""
29002
29003 #. type: Plain text
29004 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:76
29005 msgid ""
29006 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with "
29007 "earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used "
29008 "to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache "
29009 "column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are "
29010 "separated with a colon (:)."
29011 msgstr ""
29012
29013 #. type: Plain text
29014 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78
29015 msgid ""
29016 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
29017 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: '*-"
29018 "p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'."
29019 msgstr ""
29020
29021 #. type: Plain text
29022 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80
29023 msgid ""
29024 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
29025 "format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)."
29026 msgstr ""
29027
29028 #. type: Labeled list
29029 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60
29030 #, no-wrap
29031 msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_"
29032 msgstr ""
29033
29034 #. type: Plain text
29035 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83
29036 msgid ""
29037 "Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
29038 "*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of "
29039 "the Linux instance to be inspected."
29040 msgstr ""
29041
29042 #. type: Plain text
29043 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86
29044 msgid ""
29045 "Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to "
29046 "print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version "
29047 "2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix."
29048 msgstr ""
29049
29050 #. type: Labeled list
29051 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:87
29052 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29053 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29054 msgid "*-y*, *--physical*"
29055 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29056
29057 #. type: Plain text
29058 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89
29059 msgid ""
29060 "Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, "
29061 "etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs "
29062 "are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs "
29063 "are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If "
29064 "the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints "
29065 "the dash (-) character."
29066 msgstr ""
29067
29068 #. type: Plain text
29069 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91
29070 msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option."
29071 msgstr ""
29072
29073 #. type: Plain text
29074 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94
29075 msgid ""
29076 "Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either *--"
29077 "extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*."
29078 msgstr ""
29079
29080 #. type: Plain text
29081 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:98
29082 msgid ""
29083 "The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first "
29084 "CPU only."
29085 msgstr ""
29086
29087 #. type: Plain text
29088 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:100
29089 msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data."
29090 msgstr ""
29091
29092 #. type: Plain text
29093 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102
29094 msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong."
29095 msgstr ""
29096
29097 #. type: Plain text
29098 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:108
29099 msgid ""
29100 "mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:"
29101 "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
29102 msgstr ""
29103
29104 #. type: Plain text
29105 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:112
29106 #, no-wrap
29107 msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n"
29108 msgstr ""
29109
29110 #. type: Title =
29111 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2
29112 #, no-wrap
29113 msgid "lsipc(1)"
29114 msgstr ""
29115
29116 #. type: Plain text
29117 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12
29118 msgid ""
29119 "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
29120 msgstr ""
29121
29122 #. type: Plain text
29123 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16
29124 #, no-wrap
29125 msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n"
29126 msgstr ""
29127
29128 #. type: Plain text
29129 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20
29130 #, no-wrap
29131 msgid "*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n"
29132 msgstr ""
29133
29134 #. type: Plain text
29135 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25
29136 msgid ""
29137 "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
29138 "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-"
29139 "q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this "
29140 "option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option."
29141 msgstr ""
29142
29143 #. type: Labeled list
29144 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26
29145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29146 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
29147 msgid "*-g*, *--global*"
29148 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
29149
29150 #. type: Plain text
29151 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28
29152 msgid ""
29153 "Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be "
29154 "combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The "
29155 "default is to show information about all resources."
29156 msgstr ""
29157
29158 #. type: Title ===
29159 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42
29160 #, no-wrap
29161 msgid "Output formatting"
29162 msgstr ""
29163
29164 #. type: Plain text
29165 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52
29166 msgid "Use the JSON output format."
29167 msgstr ""
29168
29169 #. type: Plain text
29170 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55
29171 msgid ""
29172 "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used."
29173 msgstr ""
29174
29175 #. type: Plain text
29176 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70
29177 #, fuzzy
29178 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
29179 msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format."
29180 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
29181
29182 #. type: Labeled list
29183 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80
29184 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29185 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29186 msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*"
29187 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29188
29189 #. type: Plain text
29190 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82
29191 msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column."
29192 msgstr ""
29193
29194 #. type: Plain text
29195 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96
29196 msgid "if a serious error occurs."
29197 msgstr ""
29198
29199 #. type: Plain text
29200 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100
29201 msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility."
29202 msgstr ""
29203
29204 #. type: Title =
29205 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2
29206 #, no-wrap
29207 msgid "lsirq(1)"
29208 msgstr ""
29209
29210 #. type: Plain text
29211 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12
29212 msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
29213 msgstr ""
29214
29215 #. type: Plain text
29216 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16
29217 #, no-wrap
29218 msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n"
29219 msgstr ""
29220
29221 #. type: Plain text
29222 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20
29223 msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information."
29224 msgstr ""
29225
29226 #. type: Plain text
29227 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33
29228 msgid ""
29229 "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
29230 "names."
29231 msgstr ""
29232
29233 #. type: Plain text
29234 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39
29235 msgid ""
29236 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
29237 "characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
29238 msgstr ""
29239
29240 #. type: Title =
29241 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2
29242 #, no-wrap
29243 msgid "lsmem(1)"
29244 msgstr ""
29245
29246 #. type: Plain text
29247 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12
29248 msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status"
29249 msgstr ""
29250
29251 #. type: Plain text
29252 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16
29253 #, no-wrap
29254 msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n"
29255 msgstr ""
29256
29257 #. type: Plain text
29258 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20
29259 msgid ""
29260 "The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online "
29261 "status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block "
29262 "representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and "
29263 "the amount of memory in online and offline state."
29264 msgstr ""
29265
29266 #. type: Plain text
29267 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22
29268 msgid ""
29269 "The default output is compatible with original implementation from s390-"
29270 "tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in your "
29271 "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the *--output* "
29272 "option together with a columns list in environments where a stable output is "
29273 "required."
29274 msgstr ""
29275
29276 #. type: Plain text
29277 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24
29278 msgid ""
29279 "The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory "
29280 "block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This "
29281 "default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., "
29282 "*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all "
29283 "differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible "
29284 "continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual "
29285 "memory blocks."
29286 msgstr ""
29287
29288 #. type: Plain text
29289 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26
29290 msgid ""
29291 "Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split "
29292 "policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example "
29293 "if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than "
29294 "all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output."
29295 msgstr ""
29296
29297 #. type: Plain text
29298 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28
29299 msgid ""
29300 "Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is "
29301 "specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
29302 msgstr ""
29303
29304 #. type: Plain text
29305 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30
29306 msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description."
29307 msgstr ""
29308
29309 #. type: Plain text
29310 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35
29311 msgid ""
29312 "List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with "
29313 "similar attributes."
29314 msgstr ""
29315
29316 #. type: Plain text
29317 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47
29318 msgid ""
29319 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
29320 "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is "
29321 "specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)."
29322 msgstr ""
29323
29324 #. type: Plain text
29325 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53
29326 msgid ""
29327 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
29328 "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
29329 msgstr ""
29330
29331 #. type: Labeled list
29332 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57
29333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29334 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29335 msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_"
29336 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29337
29338 #. type: Plain text
29339 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59
29340 msgid ""
29341 "Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The "
29342 "supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The "
29343 "other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* above."
29344 msgstr ""
29345
29346 #. type: Plain text
29347 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62
29348 msgid ""
29349 "Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which "
29350 "the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root "
29351 "of the Linux instance to be inspected."
29352 msgstr ""
29353
29354 #. type: Plain text
29355 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67
29356 msgid ""
29357 "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
29358 "be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
29359 "defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, *--"
29360 "pairs* and *--json*."
29361 msgstr ""
29362
29363 #. type: Plain text
29364 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71
29365 #, no-wrap
29366 msgid "*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko Carstens and Karel Zak.\n"
29367 msgstr ""
29368
29369 #. type: Plain text
29370 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75
29371 #, no-wrap
29372 msgid "*chmem*(8)\n"
29373 msgstr ""
29374
29375 #. Man page for the lsns command.
29376 #. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
29377 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
29378 #. type: Title =
29379 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7
29380 #, no-wrap
29381 msgid "lsns(8)"
29382 msgstr ""
29383
29384 #. type: Plain text
29385 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17
29386 msgid "lsns - list namespaces"
29387 msgstr ""
29388
29389 #. type: Plain text
29390 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21
29391 #, no-wrap
29392 msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n"
29393 msgstr ""
29394
29395 #. type: Plain text
29396 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25
29397 #, no-wrap
29398 msgid "*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode number.\n"
29399 msgstr ""
29400
29401 #. type: Plain text
29402 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27
29403 msgid ""
29404 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
29405 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
29406 "expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the *--"
29407 "output* option together with a columns list in environments where a stable "
29408 "output is required."
29409 msgstr ""
29410
29411 #. type: Plain text
29412 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29
29413 msgid ""
29414 "The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, "
29415 "is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to "
29416 "\",\"-separated single-line representation."
29417 msgstr ""
29418
29419 #. type: Plain text
29420 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31
29421 msgid ""
29422 "Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and "
29423 "for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ "
29424 "filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare --"
29425 "mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent "
29426 "namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind "
29427 "mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_."
29428 msgstr ""
29429
29430 #. type: Plain text
29431 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39
29432 msgid "Use list output format."
29433 msgstr ""
29434
29435 #. type: Plain text
29436 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47
29437 msgid ""
29438 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
29439 "format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)."
29440 msgstr ""
29441
29442 #. type: Labeled list
29443 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51
29444 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29445 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29446 msgid "*-P*, *--persistent*"
29447 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29448
29449 #. type: Plain text
29450 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54
29451 msgid ""
29452 "Display only the namespaces without processes (aka persistent namespaces), "
29453 "created by bind mounting /proc/pid/ns/type files to a filesystem path."
29454 msgstr ""
29455
29456 #. type: Labeled list
29457 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:55
29458 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29459 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
29460 msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_"
29461 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
29462
29463 #. type: Plain text
29464 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57
29465 msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_."
29466 msgstr ""
29467
29468 #. type: Plain text
29469 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63
29470 msgid ""
29471 "Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are "
29472 "*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option "
29473 "may be given more than once."
29474 msgstr ""
29475
29476 #. type: Labeled list
29477 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:67
29478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29479 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29480 msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*"
29481 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29482
29483 #. type: Plain text
29484 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69
29485 msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns."
29486 msgstr ""
29487
29488 #. type: Labeled list
29489 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:70
29490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29491 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29492 msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_"
29493 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29494
29495 #. type: Plain text
29496 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72
29497 msgid ""
29498 "Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process "
29499 "tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not specified. "
29500 "If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the parent/child "
29501 "relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the owner/"
29502 "owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is omitted."
29503 msgstr ""
29504
29505 #. type: Plain text
29506 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:78
29507 msgid "The *lsns* utility exits with one of the following values:"
29508 msgstr ""
29509
29510 #. type: Plain text
29511 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81
29512 msgid "Success."
29513 msgstr ""
29514
29515 #. type: Plain text
29516 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83
29517 msgid "General error."
29518 msgstr ""
29519
29520 #. type: Plain text
29521 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:85
29522 msgid "An ioctl was unknown to the kernel."
29523 msgstr ""
29524
29525 #. type: Plain text
29526 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:98
29527 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29528 #| msgid ""
29529 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
29530 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
29531 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
29532 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
29533 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
29534 msgid ""
29535 "*nsenter*(1),\n"
29536 "*unshare*(1),\n"
29537 "*clone*(2),\n"
29538 "*namespaces*(7),\n"
29539 "*ioctl_ns*(2),\n"
29540 "*ip-netns*(8)\n"
29541 msgstr ""
29542 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
29543 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
29544 "*shells*(5),\n"
29545 "*pam*(8),\n"
29546 "*runuser*(1)\n"
29547
29548 #
29549 #
29550 #
29551 #
29552 #
29553 #. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer
29554 #. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
29555 #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
29556 #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
29557 #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
29558 #. (Probably no BSD text remains.)
29559 #. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card,
29560 #. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale.
29561 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
29562 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
29563 #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
29564 #. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29565 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
29566 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
29567 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
29568 #. intermediate and printed output.
29569 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29570 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29571 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
29572 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
29573 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
29574 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
29575 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
29576 #. type: Title =
29577 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32
29578 #, no-wrap
29579 msgid "mount(8)"
29580 msgstr ""
29581
29582 #. type: Plain text
29583 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43
29584 msgid "mount - mount a filesystem"
29585 msgstr ""
29586
29587 #. type: Plain text
29588 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47
29589 #, no-wrap
29590 msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n"
29591 msgstr ""
29592
29593 #. type: Plain text
29594 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49
29595 #, no-wrap
29596 msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n"
29597 msgstr ""
29598
29599 #. type: Plain text
29600 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51
29601 #, no-wrap
29602 msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
29603 msgstr ""
29604
29605 #. type: Plain text
29606 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53
29607 #, no-wrap
29608 msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
29609 msgstr ""
29610
29611 #. type: Plain text
29612 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55
29613 #, no-wrap
29614 msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n"
29615 msgstr ""
29616
29617 #. type: Plain text
29618 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57
29619 #, no-wrap
29620 msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n"
29621 msgstr ""
29622
29623 #. type: Plain text
29624 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59
29625 #, no-wrap
29626 msgid "*mount* *--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] _mountpoint_\n"
29627 msgstr ""
29628
29629 #. type: Plain text
29630 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63
29631 msgid ""
29632 "All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file "
29633 "hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several "
29634 "devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
29635 "device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach "
29636 "it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device "
29637 "or provided in a virtual way by network or other services."
29638 msgstr ""
29639
29640 #. type: Plain text
29641 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65
29642 msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:"
29643 msgstr ""
29644
29645 #. type: delimited block _
29646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68
29647 #, no-wrap
29648 msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n"
29649 msgstr ""
29650
29651 #. type: Plain text
29652 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71
29653 msgid ""
29654 "This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is "
29655 "of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is optional. "
29656 "The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The root "
29657 "permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section "
29658 "\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if "
29659 "any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this "
29660 "filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the "
29661 "filesystem on _device_."
29662 msgstr ""
29663
29664 #. type: Plain text
29665 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73
29666 msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:"
29667 msgstr ""
29668
29669 #. type: delimited block _
29670 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76
29671 #, no-wrap
29672 msgid "*mount* _/dir_\n"
29673 msgstr ""
29674
29675 #. type: Plain text
29676 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79
29677 msgid ""
29678 "then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in "
29679 "the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* "
29680 "options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For example:"
29681 msgstr ""
29682
29683 #. type: delimited block _
29684 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82
29685 #, no-wrap
29686 msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_\n"
29687 msgstr ""
29688
29689 #. type: Plain text
29690 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85
29691 msgid ""
29692 "The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., "
29693 "network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same "
29694 "mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy "
29695 "to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is "
29696 "usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this "
29697 "case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more "
29698 "details)."
29699 msgstr ""
29700
29701 #. type: Title ===
29702 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86
29703 #, no-wrap
29704 msgid "Listing the mounts"
29705 msgstr ""
29706
29707 #. type: Plain text
29708 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89
29709 msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only."
29710 msgstr ""
29711
29712 #. type: Plain text
29713 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91
29714 msgid ""
29715 "For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in "
29716 "your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are "
29717 "replaced with '?'."
29718 msgstr ""
29719
29720 #. type: Plain text
29721 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93
29722 msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):"
29723 msgstr ""
29724
29725 #. type: delimited block _
29726 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96
29727 #, no-wrap
29728 msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n"
29729 msgstr ""
29730
29731 #. type: Plain text
29732 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99
29733 msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below."
29734 msgstr ""
29735
29736 #. type: Title ===
29737 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100
29738 #, no-wrap
29739 msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem"
29740 msgstr ""
29741
29742 #. type: Plain text
29743 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103
29744 msgid ""
29745 "Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like _/"
29746 "dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of an "
29747 "NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_."
29748 msgstr ""
29749
29750 #. type: Plain text
29751 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105
29752 msgid ""
29753 "The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, "
29754 "and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the "
29755 "reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition "
29756 "identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):"
29757 msgstr ""
29758
29759 #. type: Labeled list
29760 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106
29761 #, no-wrap
29762 msgid "LABEL=__label__"
29763 msgstr ""
29764
29765 #. type: Plain text
29766 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108
29767 msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*."
29768 msgstr ""
29769
29770 #. type: Labeled list
29771 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109
29772 #, no-wrap
29773 msgid "UUID=__uuid__"
29774 msgstr ""
29775
29776 #. type: Plain text
29777 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111
29778 msgid ""
29779 "Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually "
29780 "a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*."
29781 msgstr ""
29782
29783 #. type: Plain text
29784 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113
29785 msgid ""
29786 "Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or "
29787 "from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The "
29788 "string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters."
29789 msgstr ""
29790
29791 #. type: Labeled list
29792 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114
29793 #, no-wrap
29794 msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__"
29795 msgstr ""
29796
29797 #. type: Plain text
29798 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116
29799 msgid ""
29800 "Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on "
29801 "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
29802 "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
29803 msgstr ""
29804
29805 #. type: Labeled list
29806 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117
29807 #, no-wrap
29808 msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__"
29809 msgstr ""
29810
29811 #. type: Plain text
29812 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119
29813 msgid ""
29814 "Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on "
29815 "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
29816 "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
29817 msgstr ""
29818
29819 #. type: Labeled list
29820 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120
29821 #, no-wrap
29822 msgid "ID=__id__"
29823 msgstr ""
29824
29825 #. type: Plain text
29826 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122
29827 msgid ""
29828 "Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually "
29829 "based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware "
29830 "manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and "
29831 "running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic "
29832 "use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev "
29833 "rules and hardware."
29834 msgstr ""
29835
29836 #. type: Plain text
29837 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124
29838 msgid ""
29839 "The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and "
29840 "UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides "
29841 "details about a filesystem on the specified device."
29842 msgstr ""
29843
29844 #. type: Plain text
29845 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126
29846 msgid ""
29847 "Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really "
29848 "unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o "
29849 "+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system."
29850 msgstr ""
29851
29852 #. type: Plain text
29853 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128
29854 msgid ""
29855 "The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than _/dev/"
29856 "disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the _/etc/"
29857 "fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The *mount*(8) "
29858 "command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in _/etc/"
29859 "fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)."
29860 msgstr ""
29861
29862 #. type: Plain text
29863 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130
29864 msgid ""
29865 "The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when "
29866 "mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used "
29867 "instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less "
29868 "fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be "
29869 "confusing.)"
29870 msgstr ""
29871
29872 #. type: Title ===
29873 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131
29874 #, no-wrap
29875 msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts"
29876 msgstr ""
29877
29878 #. type: Plain text
29879 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134
29880 msgid ""
29881 "The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what "
29882 "devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location "
29883 "of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ command-"
29884 "line option (see below for more details)."
29885 msgstr ""
29886
29887 #. type: Plain text
29888 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136
29889 #, fuzzy
29890 #| msgid "User Commands"
29891 msgid "The command"
29892 msgstr "Příručka uživatele"
29893
29894 #. type: delimited block _
29895 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139
29896 #, no-wrap
29897 msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
29898 msgstr ""
29899
29900 #. type: Plain text
29901 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142
29902 msgid ""
29903 "(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ "
29904 "(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be "
29905 "mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* "
29906 "keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the "
29907 "filesystems are mounted in parallel."
29908 msgstr ""
29909
29910 #. type: Plain text
29911 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144
29912 msgid ""
29913 "When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to "
29914 "specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point."
29915 msgstr ""
29916
29917 #. type: Plain text
29918 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146
29919 msgid ""
29920 "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of "
29921 "currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for "
29922 "regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by "
29923 "default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a "
29924 "symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in "
29925 "userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other "
29926 "advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's "
29927 "possible to use the file as well as the symlink."
29928 msgstr ""
29929
29930 #. type: Plain text
29931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148
29932 msgid ""
29933 "If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is "
29934 "printed."
29935 msgstr ""
29936
29937 #. type: Plain text
29938 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150
29939 msgid ""
29940 "If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the "
29941 "*-o* option:"
29942 msgstr ""
29943
29944 #. type: delimited block _
29945 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153
29946 #, no-wrap
29947 msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n"
29948 msgstr ""
29949
29950 #. type: Plain text
29951 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156
29952 msgid ""
29953 "and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the "
29954 "list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed "
29955 "using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that "
29956 "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
29957 msgstr ""
29958
29959 #. type: Plain text
29960 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158
29961 msgid ""
29962 "The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or "
29963 "LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For "
29964 "example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:"
29965 msgstr ""
29966
29967 #. type: delimited block _
29968 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161
29969 #, no-wrap
29970 msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n"
29971 msgstr ""
29972
29973 #. type: Plain text
29974 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164
29975 msgid ""
29976 "This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* "
29977 "command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root "
29978 "users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration."
29979 msgstr ""
29980
29981 #. type: Title ===
29982 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165
29983 #, no-wrap
29984 msgid "Non-superuser mounts"
29985 msgstr ""
29986
29987 #. type: Plain text
29988 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168
29989 msgid ""
29990 "Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
29991 "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding "
29992 "filesystem."
29993 msgstr ""
29994
29995 #. type: Plain text
29996 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170
29997 msgid "Thus, given a line"
29998 msgstr ""
29999
30000 #. type: delimited block _
30001 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173
30002 #, no-wrap
30003 msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n"
30004 msgstr ""
30005
30006 #. type: Plain text
30007 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176
30008 msgid ""
30009 "any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using "
30010 "the command:"
30011 msgstr ""
30012
30013 #. type: delimited block _
30014 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179
30015 #, no-wrap
30016 msgid "*mount /cd*\n"
30017 msgstr ""
30018
30019 #. type: Plain text
30020 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182
30021 msgid ""
30022 "Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths "
30023 "specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper "
30024 "program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to "
30025 "specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea "
30026 "to use NFS or CIFS source on command line."
30027 msgstr ""
30028
30029 #. type: Plain text
30030 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184
30031 msgid ""
30032 "Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are "
30033 "inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it "
30034 "drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior "
30035 "supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse "
30036 "filesystems, user namespaces, etc)."
30037 msgstr ""
30038
30039 #. type: Plain text
30040 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186
30041 msgid ""
30042 "For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem "
30043 "can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use "
30044 "*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar "
30045 "to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner "
30046 "of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script "
30047 "makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, "
30048 "with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the "
30049 "special file."
30050 msgstr ""
30051
30052 #. type: Plain text
30053 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:188
30054 msgid ""
30055 "The *user* mount option is accepted if no username is specified. If used in "
30056 "the format *user=someone*, the option is silently ignored and visible only "
30057 "for external mount helpers (/sbin/mount.<type>) for compatibility with some "
30058 "network filesystems."
30059 msgstr ""
30060
30061 #. type: Title ===
30062 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:189
30063 #, no-wrap
30064 msgid "Bind mount operation"
30065 msgstr ""
30066
30067 #. type: Plain text
30068 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:192
30069 msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:"
30070 msgstr ""
30071
30072 #. type: delimited block _
30073 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233
30074 #, no-wrap
30075 msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n"
30076 msgstr ""
30077
30078 #. type: Plain text
30079 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:198
30080 msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:"
30081 msgstr ""
30082
30083 #. type: delimited block _
30084 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:201
30085 #, no-wrap
30086 msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n"
30087 msgstr ""
30088
30089 #. type: Plain text
30090 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204
30091 msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places."
30092 msgstr ""
30093
30094 #. type: Plain text
30095 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206
30096 msgid ""
30097 "It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class "
30098 "or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to "
30099 "attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem "
30100 "has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are "
30101 "independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted."
30102 msgstr ""
30103
30104 #. type: Plain text
30105 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:208
30106 msgid ""
30107 "One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to "
30108 "use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for "
30109 "example:"
30110 msgstr ""
30111
30112 #. type: delimited block _
30113 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:211
30114 #, no-wrap
30115 msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n"
30116 msgstr ""
30117
30118 #. type: Plain text
30119 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:214
30120 msgid ""
30121 "The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not "
30122 "possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be "
30123 "attached a second place by using:"
30124 msgstr ""
30125
30126 #. type: delimited block _
30127 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:217
30128 #, no-wrap
30129 msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n"
30130 msgstr ""
30131
30132 #. type: Plain text
30133 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220
30134 msgid ""
30135 "Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain "
30136 "the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options "
30137 "(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to "
30138 "explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line."
30139 msgstr ""
30140
30141 #. type: Plain text
30142 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:222
30143 msgid ""
30144 "Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing "
30145 "the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:"
30146 msgstr ""
30147
30148 #. type: delimited block _
30149 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:225
30150 #, no-wrap
30151 msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n"
30152 msgstr ""
30153
30154 #. type: Plain text
30155 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228
30156 msgid ""
30157 "This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in "
30158 "userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution "
30159 "is not atomic."
30160 msgstr ""
30161
30162 #. type: Plain text
30163 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:230
30164 msgid ""
30165 "The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the "
30166 "remount operation, for example:"
30167 msgstr ""
30168
30169 #. type: delimited block _
30170 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:235
30171 #, no-wrap
30172 msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n"
30173 msgstr ""
30174
30175 #. type: Plain text
30176 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238
30177 msgid ""
30178 "Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), "
30179 "but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that "
30180 "the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only."
30181 msgstr ""
30182
30183 #. type: Plain text
30184 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240
30185 msgid ""
30186 "It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, "
30187 "relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" operation. "
30188 "The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are silently "
30189 "ignored. The classic *mount*(2) system call does not allow to change mount "
30190 "options recursively (for example with *-o rbind,ro*). The recursive semantic "
30191 "is possible with a new *mount_setattr*(2) kernel system call and it's "
30192 "supported since libmount from util-linux v2.39 by a new experimental "
30193 "\"recursive\" option argument (e.g. *-o rbind,ro=recursive*). For more "
30194 "details see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* section."
30195 msgstr ""
30196
30197 #. type: Plain text
30198 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242
30199 msgid ""
30200 "Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on "
30201 "a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This "
30202 "is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In "
30203 "previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was "
30204 "impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind "
30205 "semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when \"remount,"
30206 "bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
30207 msgstr ""
30208
30209 #. type: Plain text
30210 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:244
30211 msgid ""
30212 "Since util-linux 2.40, *mount* does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on "
30213 "bind operation if the target is a symlink. This feature is usable (only) "
30214 "with the new kernel mount API where *bind mount over symlinks* is supported."
30215 msgstr ""
30216
30217 #. type: Title ===
30218 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:245
30219 #, no-wrap
30220 msgid "The move operation"
30221 msgstr ""
30222
30223 #. type: Plain text
30224 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:248
30225 msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:"
30226 msgstr ""
30227
30228 #. type: delimited block _
30229 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:251
30230 #, no-wrap
30231 msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n"
30232 msgstr ""
30233
30234 #. type: Plain text
30235 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254
30236 msgid ""
30237 "This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now "
30238 "be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not "
30239 "changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint."
30240 msgstr ""
30241
30242 #. type: Plain text
30243 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:256
30244 msgid ""
30245 "Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and "
30246 "unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current "
30247 "propagation flags."
30248 msgstr ""
30249
30250 #. type: Title ===
30251 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:257
30252 #, no-wrap
30253 msgid "Shared subtree operations"
30254 msgstr ""
30255
30256 #. type: Plain text
30257 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:260
30258 msgid ""
30259 "Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as "
30260 "shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to "
30261 "create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the "
30262 "mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation "
30263 "from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation "
30264 "abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned "
30265 "through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in "
30266 "_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source "
30267 "tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)."
30268 msgstr ""
30269
30270 #. type: Plain text
30271 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:262
30272 msgid "Supported operations are:"
30273 msgstr ""
30274
30275 #. type: delimited block .
30276 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:268
30277 #, no-wrap
30278 msgid ""
30279 "mount --make-shared mountpoint\n"
30280 "mount --make-slave mountpoint\n"
30281 "mount --make-private mountpoint\n"
30282 "mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n"
30283 msgstr ""
30284
30285 #. type: Plain text
30286 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:271
30287 msgid ""
30288 "The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the "
30289 "mounts under a given mountpoint."
30290 msgstr ""
30291
30292 #. type: delimited block .
30293 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:277
30294 #, no-wrap
30295 msgid ""
30296 "mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n"
30297 "mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n"
30298 "mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n"
30299 "mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n"
30300 msgstr ""
30301
30302 #. type: Plain text
30303 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280
30304 #, no-wrap
30305 msgid "*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command line.\n"
30306 msgstr ""
30307
30308 #. type: Plain text
30309 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282
30310 msgid ""
30311 "Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation "
30312 "flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed "
30313 "with other mount options and operations."
30314 msgstr ""
30315
30316 #. type: Plain text
30317 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:284
30318 msgid ""
30319 "Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation "
30320 "(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other "
30321 "mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) "
30322 "system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that "
30323 "this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags "
30324 "in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, "
30325 "*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)."
30326 msgstr ""
30327
30328 #. type: delimited block .
30329 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:289
30330 #, no-wrap
30331 msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
30332 msgstr ""
30333
30334 #. type: Plain text
30335 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:292
30336 msgid "is the same as:"
30337 msgstr ""
30338
30339 #. type: delimited block .
30340 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:297
30341 #, no-wrap
30342 msgid ""
30343 "mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
30344 "mount --make-private /foo\n"
30345 "mount --make-unbindable /foo\n"
30346 msgstr ""
30347
30348 #. type: Title ==
30349 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:299
30350 #, no-wrap
30351 msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
30352 msgstr ""
30353
30354 #. type: Plain text
30355 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302
30356 msgid ""
30357 "The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined "
30358 "by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ "
30359 "table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally "
30360 "applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present."
30361 msgstr ""
30362
30363 #. type: Plain text
30364 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:304
30365 msgid ""
30366 "The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the **/sbin/"
30367 "mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and the "
30368 "mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section."
30369 msgstr ""
30370
30371 #. type: Plain text
30372 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:306
30373 msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:"
30374 msgstr ""
30375
30376 #. type: Plain text
30377 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309
30378 msgid ""
30379 "Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for "
30380 "those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted "
30381 "following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem "
30382 "source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already "
30383 "mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is "
30384 "cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries "
30385 "will be mounted."
30386 msgstr ""
30387
30388 #. type: Plain text
30389 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311
30390 msgid ""
30391 "The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted "
30392 "filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or "
30393 "LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems "
30394 "before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of "
30395 "_fstab_."
30396 msgstr ""
30397
30398 #. type: Plain text
30399 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313
30400 msgid ""
30401 "The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this "
30402 "case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted "
30403 "filesystems."
30404 msgstr ""
30405
30406 #. type: Plain text
30407 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315
30408 msgid ""
30409 "Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to "
30410 "alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)."
30411 msgstr ""
30412
30413 #. type: Plain text
30414 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:317
30415 msgid ""
30416 "Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The "
30417 "recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*."
30418 msgstr ""
30419
30420 #. type: Labeled list
30421 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318
30422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30423 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
30424 msgid "*-B*, *--bind*"
30425 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
30426
30427 #. type: Plain text
30428 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:320
30429 msgid ""
30430 "Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both "
30431 "places). See above, under *Bind mount operation*."
30432 msgstr ""
30433
30434 #. type: Labeled list
30435 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60
30436 #, no-wrap
30437 msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*"
30438 msgstr ""
30439
30440 #. type: Plain text
30441 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323
30442 msgid ""
30443 "Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from "
30444 "the command line or _fstab_) by default. The option is designed for mount "
30445 "helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended to not use this "
30446 "command-line option for normal mount operations."
30447 msgstr ""
30448
30449 #. type: Plain text
30450 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:325
30451 msgid ""
30452 "Since util-linux 2.40, mount does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on "
30453 "bind operation if the target is a symlink (see \"*Bind mount operation*\" "
30454 "section for more details)."
30455 msgstr ""
30456
30457 #. type: Plain text
30458 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327
30459 msgid ""
30460 "Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ "
30461 "helpers."
30462 msgstr ""
30463
30464 #. type: Labeled list
30465 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:328
30466 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30467 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
30468 msgid "*-F*, *--fork*"
30469 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
30470
30471 #. type: Plain text
30472 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:330
30473 msgid ""
30474 "(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for "
30475 "each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS "
30476 "servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS "
30477 "timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount "
30478 "operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to "
30479 "mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_."
30480 msgstr ""
30481
30482 #. type: Labeled list
30483 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331
30484 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30485 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
30486 msgid "*-f, --fake*"
30487 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
30488
30489 #. type: Plain text
30490 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333
30491 msgid ""
30492 "Causes everything to be done except for the mount-related system calls. The "
30493 "--fake option was originally designed to write an entry to /etc/mtab without "
30494 "actually mounting."
30495 msgstr ""
30496
30497 #. type: Plain text
30498 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:335
30499 msgid ""
30500 "The /etc/mtab is no longer maintained in userspace, and starting from "
30501 "version 2.39, the mount operation can be a complex chain of operations with "
30502 "dependencies between the syscalls. The --fake option forces libmount to skip "
30503 "all mount source preparation, mount option analysis, and the actual mounting "
30504 "process."
30505 msgstr ""
30506
30507 #. type: Plain text
30508 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337
30509 msgid ""
30510 "The difference between fake and non-fake execution is huge. This is the "
30511 "reason why the --fake option has minimal significance for the current "
30512 "mount(8) implementation and it is maintained mostly for backward "
30513 "compatibility."
30514 msgstr ""
30515
30516 #. type: Labeled list
30517 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:338
30518 #, no-wrap
30519 msgid "*-i, --internal-only*"
30520 msgstr ""
30521
30522 #. type: Plain text
30523 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340
30524 msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists."
30525 msgstr ""
30526
30527 #. type: Plain text
30528 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343
30529 msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_."
30530 msgstr ""
30531
30532 #. type: Labeled list
30533 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:344
30534 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30535 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30536 msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*"
30537 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30538
30539 #. type: Plain text
30540 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346
30541 msgid ""
30542 "Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the "
30543 "disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a "
30544 "label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS "
30545 "using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)."
30546 msgstr ""
30547
30548 #. type: Labeled list
30549 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:347
30550 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30551 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30552 msgid "*-M*, *--move*"
30553 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30554
30555 #. type: Plain text
30556 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:349
30557 msgid ""
30558 "Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move "
30559 "operation*."
30560 msgstr ""
30561
30562 #. type: Labeled list
30563 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:350
30564 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30565 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
30566 msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]"
30567 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
30568
30569 #. type: Plain text
30570 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352
30571 msgid ""
30572 "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. "
30573 "Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For more "
30574 "details see *X-mount.mkdir* below."
30575 msgstr ""
30576
30577 #. type: Labeled list
30578 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:353
30579 #, no-wrap
30580 msgid "*--map-groups*, *--map-users* _inner_:_outer_:_count_"
30581 msgstr ""
30582
30583 #. type: Plain text
30584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:355
30585 msgid ""
30586 "Add the specified user/group mapping to an *X-mount.idmap* map. These "
30587 "options can be given multiple times to build up complete mappings for users "
30588 "and groups. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
30589 msgstr ""
30590
30591 #. type: Labeled list
30592 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:356
30593 #, no-wrap
30594 msgid "*--map-users* /proc/_PID_/ns/user"
30595 msgstr ""
30596
30597 #. type: Plain text
30598 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358
30599 msgid ""
30600 "Use the specified user namespace for user and group mapping in an id-mapped "
30601 "mount. This is an alias for \"-o X-mount.idmap=/proc/_PID_/ns/user\" and "
30602 "cannot be used twice nor together with the _inner_:_outer_:_count_ option "
30603 "format above. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
30604 msgstr ""
30605
30606 #. type: Labeled list
30607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:359 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93
30608 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30609 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
30610 msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*"
30611 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
30612
30613 #. type: Plain text
30614 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361
30615 msgid ""
30616 "Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when _/"
30617 "etc_ is on a read-only filesystem."
30618 msgstr ""
30619
30620 #. type: Labeled list
30621 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:362 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86
30622 #, no-wrap
30623 msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_"
30624 msgstr ""
30625
30626 #. type: Plain text
30627 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:364
30628 msgid ""
30629 "Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ "
30630 "is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file "
30631 "representing that namespace."
30632 msgstr ""
30633
30634 #. type: Plain text
30635 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:366
30636 #, no-wrap
30637 msgid "*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes _/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to execute the *mount*(2) call.\n"
30638 msgstr ""
30639
30640 #. type: Plain text
30641 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:368 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92
30642 msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information."
30643 msgstr ""
30644
30645 #. type: Labeled list
30646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:369
30647 #, no-wrap
30648 msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_"
30649 msgstr ""
30650
30651 #. type: Plain text
30652 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371
30653 msgid ""
30654 "Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this "
30655 "regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without *-a*. "
30656 "For example, the command"
30657 msgstr ""
30658
30659 #. type: Plain text
30660 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373
30661 #, no-wrap
30662 msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n"
30663 msgstr ""
30664
30665 #. type: Plain text
30666 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:375
30667 msgid ""
30668 "mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified "
30669 "in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
30670 msgstr ""
30671
30672 #. type: Plain text
30673 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377
30674 msgid ""
30675 "It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading "
30676 "*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest."
30677 msgstr ""
30678
30679 #. type: Plain text
30680 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:379
30681 msgid ""
30682 "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command"
30683 msgstr ""
30684
30685 #. type: Plain text
30686 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:381
30687 #, no-wrap
30688 msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O  _netdev*\n"
30689 msgstr ""
30690
30691 #. type: Plain text
30692 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:383
30693 msgid ""
30694 "mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems "
30695 "that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified."
30696 msgstr ""
30697
30698 #. type: Labeled list
30699 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58
30700 #, no-wrap
30701 msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_"
30702 msgstr ""
30703
30704 #. type: Plain text
30705 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386
30706 msgid ""
30707 "Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated "
30708 "list. For example:"
30709 msgstr ""
30710
30711 #. type: Plain text
30712 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388
30713 #, no-wrap
30714 msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n"
30715 msgstr ""
30716
30717 #. type: Plain text
30718 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:390
30719 msgid ""
30720 "Note that the order of the options matters, as the last option wins if there "
30721 "are conflicting ones. The options from the command line also overwrite "
30722 "options from fstab by default."
30723 msgstr ""
30724
30725 #. type: Plain text
30726 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392
30727 msgid ""
30728 "For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and "
30729 "*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections."
30730 msgstr ""
30731
30732 #. type: Labeled list
30733 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:393
30734 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30735 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30736 msgid "*--onlyonce*"
30737 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30738
30739 #. type: Plain text
30740 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395
30741 msgid ""
30742 "Forces mount command to check if the filesystem is already mounted. This "
30743 "behavior is the default for *--all*; otherwise, it depends on the kernel "
30744 "filesystem driver. Some filesystems may be mounted more than once on the "
30745 "same mount point (e.g. tmpfs)."
30746 msgstr ""
30747
30748 #. type: Labeled list
30749 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:396
30750 #, no-wrap
30751 msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_"
30752 msgstr ""
30753
30754 #. type: Plain text
30755 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398
30756 msgid ""
30757 "Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the "
30758 "command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or "
30759 "*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are "
30760 "appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- "
30761 "it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that "
30762 "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
30763 msgstr ""
30764
30765 #. type: Labeled list
30766 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:399
30767 #, no-wrap
30768 msgid "*--options-source* _source_"
30769 msgstr ""
30770
30771 #. type: Plain text
30772 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401
30773 msgid ""
30774 "Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, "
30775 "*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables *--"
30776 "options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*."
30777 msgstr ""
30778
30779 #. type: Labeled list
30780 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:402
30781 #, no-wrap
30782 msgid "*--options-source-force*"
30783 msgstr ""
30784
30785 #. type: Plain text
30786 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:404
30787 msgid ""
30788 "Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are "
30789 "specified."
30790 msgstr ""
30791
30792 #. type: Labeled list
30793 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405
30794 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30795 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
30796 msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*"
30797 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
30798
30799 #. type: Plain text
30800 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:407
30801 msgid ""
30802 "Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its "
30803 "contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind "
30804 "mount operation*."
30805 msgstr ""
30806
30807 #. type: Plain text
30808 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:410
30809 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*."
30810 msgstr ""
30811
30812 #. type: Plain text
30813 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412
30814 msgid ""
30815 "Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the "
30816 "system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay "
30817 "the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write "
30818 "access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the *ro,"
30819 "noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, see "
30820 "the *blockdev*(8) command."
30821 msgstr ""
30822
30823 #. type: Plain text
30824 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415
30825 msgid ""
30826 "Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount "
30827 "options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this "
30828 "option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only."
30829 msgstr ""
30830
30831 #. type: Labeled list
30832 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:416
30833 #, no-wrap
30834 msgid "*--source* _device_"
30835 msgstr ""
30836
30837 #. type: Plain text
30838 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:418
30839 msgid ""
30840 "If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument "
30841 "might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This "
30842 "option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount source."
30843 msgstr ""
30844
30845 #. type: Labeled list
30846 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419
30847 #, no-wrap
30848 msgid "*--target* _directory_"
30849 msgstr ""
30850
30851 #. type: Plain text
30852 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:421
30853 msgid ""
30854 "If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might "
30855 "be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option "
30856 "allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target."
30857 msgstr ""
30858
30859 #. type: Labeled list
30860 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:422
30861 #, no-wrap
30862 msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_"
30863 msgstr ""
30864
30865 #. type: Plain text
30866 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424
30867 msgid ""
30868 "Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be "
30869 "used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for "
30870 "example:"
30871 msgstr ""
30872
30873 #. type: Plain text
30874 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426
30875 #, no-wrap
30876 msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n"
30877 msgstr ""
30878
30879 #. type: Plain text
30880 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428
30881 msgid ""
30882 "mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are "
30883 "created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative "
30884 "_fstab_."
30885 msgstr ""
30886
30887 #. type: Labeled list
30888 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34
30889 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30890 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
30891 msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_"
30892 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
30893
30894 #. type: Plain text
30895 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:431
30896 msgid ""
30897 "Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the "
30898 "files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with "
30899 "\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be "
30900 "specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or "
30901 "chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard "
30902 "system configuration."
30903 msgstr ""
30904
30905 #. type: Plain text
30906 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:433
30907 msgid ""
30908 "Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the **/sbin/mount."
30909 "**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files will be "
30910 "invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but user "
30911 "(non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights."
30912 msgstr ""
30913
30914 #. type: Labeled list
30915 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:434
30916 #, no-wrap
30917 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_"
30918 msgstr ""
30919
30920 #. type: Plain text
30921 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436
30922 msgid ""
30923 "The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The "
30924 "filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running kernel. "
30925 "See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for a "
30926 "complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs, "
30927 "btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs."
30928 msgstr ""
30929
30930 #. type: Plain text
30931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:438
30932 #, fuzzy
30933 #| msgid ""
30934 #| "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is "
30935 #| "defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended "
30936 #| "to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab "
30937 #| "field (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n"
30938 msgid ""
30939 "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The "
30940 "subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's "
30941 "recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount "
30942 "source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)."
30943 msgstr ""
30944 "*mount*(8) a *umount*(8) podporují _podtypy_ souborových systémů. Podtyp se "
30945 "definuje pomocí přípony „.subtype“. Například „fuse.sshfs“. Je doporučeno "
30946 "použít zápis podtypem než přidávat předponu do první položky fstabu (příklad "
30947 "zastaralého použití je „sshfs#example.com“).\n"
30948
30949 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
30950 #. type: Plain text
30951 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:440
30952 msgid ""
30953 "If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will "
30954 "try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for "
30955 "guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks "
30956 "familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that "
30957 "does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed "
30958 "there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" (e.g. "
30959 "_devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with a "
30960 "single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While "
30961 "trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*."
30962 msgstr ""
30963
30964 #. type: Plain text
30965 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443
30966 msgid ""
30967 "The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file _/"
30968 "etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try vfat "
30969 "before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module autoloader."
30970 msgstr ""
30971
30972 #. type: Plain text
30973 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445
30974 msgid ""
30975 "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* "
30976 "option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for "
30977 "the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on "
30978 "which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when "
30979 "specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry."
30980 msgstr ""
30981
30982 #. type: Plain text
30983 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:447
30984 msgid ""
30985 "The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the "
30986 "command"
30987 msgstr ""
30988
30989 #. type: Plain text
30990 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:449
30991 #, no-wrap
30992 msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n"
30993 msgstr ""
30994
30995 #. type: Plain text
30996 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:451
30997 msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_."
30998 msgstr ""
30999
31000 #. type: Plain text
31001 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453
31002 msgid ""
31003 "For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple "
31004 "*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is "
31005 "required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad "
31006 "hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems "
31007 "have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all "
31008 "types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program **/sbin/mount."
31009 "**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type _type_. Since different "
31010 "versions of the *smbmount* program have different calling conventions, */"
31011 "sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that sets up the desired "
31012 "call."
31013 msgstr ""
31014
31015 #. type: Plain text
31016 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456
31017 msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
31018 msgstr ""
31019
31020 #. type: Labeled list
31021 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:460
31022 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31023 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
31024 msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*"
31025 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
31026
31027 #. type: Plain text
31028 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462
31029 msgid ""
31030 "Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the "
31031 "*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with "
31032 "read-write flags on write-protected devices failed."
31033 msgstr ""
31034
31035 #. type: Plain text
31036 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464
31037 msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*."
31038 msgstr ""
31039
31040 #. type: Plain text
31041 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:466
31042 msgid ""
31043 "Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try "
31044 "read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only "
31045 "filesystems."
31046 msgstr ""
31047
31048 #. type: Title ==
31049 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:469
31050 #, no-wrap
31051 msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS"
31052 msgstr ""
31053
31054 #. type: Plain text
31055 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472
31056 msgid ""
31057 "Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ "
31058 "file."
31059 msgstr ""
31060
31061 #. type: Plain text
31062 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:474
31063 msgid ""
31064 "Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system "
31065 "kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note "
31066 "that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options "
31067 "(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)."
31068 msgstr ""
31069
31070 #. type: Plain text
31071 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:476
31072 msgid ""
31073 "The options *nosuid*, *noexec*, *nodiratime*, *relatime*, *noatime*, "
31074 "*strictatime*, and *nosymfollow* are interpreted only by the abstract VFS "
31075 "kernel layer and applied to the mountpoint node rather than to the "
31076 "filesystem itself. Try:"
31077 msgstr ""
31078
31079 #. type: delimited block _
31080 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:479
31081 #, no-wrap
31082 msgid " findmnt -o TARGET,VFS-OPTIONS,FS-OPTIONS\n"
31083 msgstr ""
31084
31085 #. type: Plain text
31086 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:482
31087 msgid "to get a complete overview of filesystems and VFS options."
31088 msgstr ""
31089
31090 #. type: Plain text
31091 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:489
31092 msgid ""
31093 "The read-only setting (*ro* or *rw*) is interpreted by VFS and the "
31094 "filesystem and depends on how the option is specified on the *mount*(8) "
31095 "command line. The default is to interpret it on the filesystem level. The "
31096 "operation \"-o bind,remount,ro\" is applied only to the VFS mountpoint, and "
31097 "operation \"-o remount,ro\" is applied to VFS and filesystem superblock. "
31098 "This semantic allows create a read-only mountpoint but keeps the filesystem "
31099 "writable from another mountpoint."
31100 msgstr ""
31101
31102 #. type: Plain text
31103 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:494
31104 msgid ""
31105 "Since v2.39 libmount can use a new kernel mount interface to set the VFS "
31106 "options recursive. For backward compatibility, this feature is not enabled "
31107 "by default, although recursive operation (e.g. rbind) has been requested. "
31108 "The new option argument \"recursive\" could be specified, for example:"
31109 msgstr ""
31110
31111 #. type: delimited block _
31112 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:497
31113 #, no-wrap
31114 msgid " mount -orbind,ro=recursive,noexec=recursive,nosuid /foo /bar\n"
31115 msgstr ""
31116
31117 #. type: Plain text
31118 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:502
31119 msgid ""
31120 "recursively binds filesystems from /foo to /bar, /bar, and all submounts "
31121 "will be read-only and noexec, but only /bar itself will be \"nosuid\". The "
31122 "\"recursive\" optional argument for VFS mount options is an EXPERIMENTAL "
31123 "feature."
31124 msgstr ""
31125
31126 #. type: Plain text
31127 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504
31128 msgid ""
31129 "The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not "
31130 "every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an "
31131 "effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):"
31132 msgstr ""
31133
31134 #. type: Labeled list
31135 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:505
31136 #, no-wrap
31137 msgid "*async*"
31138 msgstr ""
31139
31140 #. type: Plain text
31141 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507
31142 msgid ""
31143 "All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the "
31144 "*sync* option.)"
31145 msgstr ""
31146
31147 #. type: Labeled list
31148 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:508
31149 #, no-wrap
31150 msgid "*atime*"
31151 msgstr ""
31152
31153 #. type: Plain text
31154 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510
31155 msgid ""
31156 "Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by "
31157 "kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and "
31158 "*strictatime* mount options."
31159 msgstr ""
31160
31161 #. type: Labeled list
31162 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:511
31163 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31164 #| msgid "*noauto*"
31165 msgid "*noatime*"
31166 msgstr "*noauto*"
31167
31168 #. type: Plain text
31169 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:513
31170 msgid ""
31171 "Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access "
31172 "on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types "
31173 "(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*."
31174 msgstr ""
31175
31176 #. type: Labeled list
31177 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514
31178 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31179 #| msgid "*noauto*"
31180 msgid "*auto*"
31181 msgstr "*noauto*"
31182
31183 #. type: Plain text
31184 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516
31185 #, fuzzy
31186 #| msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
31187 msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option."
31188 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
31189
31190 #. type: Plain text
31191 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:519
31192 msgid ""
31193 "Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the "
31194 "filesystem to be mounted)."
31195 msgstr ""
31196
31197 #. type: Labeled list
31198 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520
31199 #, no-wrap
31200 msgid "**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, **defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__"
31201 msgstr ""
31202
31203 #. type: Plain text
31204 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522
31205 msgid ""
31206 "The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not "
31207 "support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with "
31208 "VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an "
31209 "ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use "
31210 "*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps "
31211 "in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel "
31212 "versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to "
31213 "label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context."
31214 msgstr ""
31215
31216 #. type: Plain text
31217 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524
31218 msgid ""
31219 "A commonly used option for removable media is *context=\"system_u:object_r:"
31220 "removable_t*."
31221 msgstr ""
31222
31223 #. type: Plain text
31224 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526
31225 msgid ""
31226 "The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr "
31227 "support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a "
31228 "specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the "
31229 "individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for "
31230 "certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file creation. "
31231 "Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the files "
31232 "themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context that "
31233 "fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for individual "
31234 "files."
31235 msgstr ""
31236
31237 #. type: Plain text
31238 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:528
31239 msgid ""
31240 "You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using "
31241 "*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in "
31242 "the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling."
31243 msgstr ""
31244
31245 #. type: Plain text
31246 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530
31247 msgid ""
31248 "The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a "
31249 "FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This "
31250 "was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux. The special value "
31251 "*@target* can be used to assign the current context of the target mountpoint "
31252 "location."
31253 msgstr ""
31254
31255 #. type: Plain text
31256 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:532
31257 msgid ""
31258 "Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context "
31259 "option, *even* when unchanged from the current context."
31260 msgstr ""
31261
31262 #. type: Plain text
31263 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:534
31264 #, no-wrap
31265 msgid "*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n"
31266 msgstr ""
31267
31268 #. type: delimited block .
31269 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539
31270 #, no-wrap
31271 msgid ""
31272 "mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\\n"
31273 "'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'\n"
31274 msgstr ""
31275
31276 #. type: delimited block _
31277 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:543
31278 msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)."
31279 msgstr ""
31280
31281 #. type: delimited block _
31282 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:546
31283 #, fuzzy
31284 #| msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
31285 msgid ""
31286 "Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and "
31287 "*async*."
31288 msgstr "použije výchozí volby: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser a async."
31289
31290 #. type: delimited block _
31291 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548
31292 msgid ""
31293 "Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel "
31294 "and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details."
31295 msgstr ""
31296
31297 #. type: Labeled list
31298 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:549
31299 #, no-wrap
31300 msgid "*dev*"
31301 msgstr ""
31302
31303 #. type: delimited block _
31304 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551
31305 msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
31306 msgstr ""
31307
31308 #. type: Labeled list
31309 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:552
31310 #, no-wrap
31311 msgid "*nodev*"
31312 msgstr ""
31313
31314 #. type: delimited block _
31315 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554
31316 msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
31317 msgstr ""
31318
31319 #. type: Labeled list
31320 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:555
31321 #, no-wrap
31322 msgid "*diratime*"
31323 msgstr ""
31324
31325 #. type: delimited block _
31326 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557
31327 msgid ""
31328 "Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the default. "
31329 "(This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)"
31330 msgstr ""
31331
31332 #. type: Labeled list
31333 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:558
31334 #, no-wrap
31335 msgid "*nodiratime*"
31336 msgstr ""
31337
31338 #. type: delimited block _
31339 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560
31340 msgid ""
31341 "Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option "
31342 "is implied when *noatime* is set.)"
31343 msgstr ""
31344
31345 #. type: Labeled list
31346 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:561
31347 #, no-wrap
31348 msgid "*dirsync*"
31349 msgstr ""
31350
31351 #. type: delimited block _
31352 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563
31353 msgid ""
31354 "All directory updates within the filesystem should be done synchronously. "
31355 "This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), *link*(2), *unlink*(2), "
31356 "*symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and *rename*(2)."
31357 msgstr ""
31358
31359 #. type: Labeled list
31360 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:564
31361 #, no-wrap
31362 msgid "*exec*"
31363 msgstr ""
31364
31365 #. type: delimited block _
31366 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566
31367 msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files."
31368 msgstr ""
31369
31370 #. type: Labeled list
31371 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:567
31372 #, no-wrap
31373 msgid "*noexec*"
31374 msgstr ""
31375
31376 #. type: delimited block _
31377 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569
31378 msgid ""
31379 "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem."
31380 msgstr ""
31381
31382 #. type: Labeled list
31383 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:570
31384 #, no-wrap
31385 msgid "*group*"
31386 msgstr ""
31387
31388 #. type: delimited block _
31389 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572
31390 msgid ""
31391 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups "
31392 "matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* "
31393 "and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line "
31394 "*group,dev,suid*)."
31395 msgstr ""
31396
31397 #. type: Labeled list
31398 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:573
31399 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31400 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
31401 msgid "*iversion*"
31402 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
31403
31404 #. type: delimited block _
31405 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575
31406 msgid ""
31407 "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented."
31408 msgstr ""
31409
31410 #. type: Labeled list
31411 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:576
31412 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31413 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
31414 msgid "*noiversion*"
31415 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
31416
31417 #. type: delimited block _
31418 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578
31419 msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field."
31420 msgstr ""
31421
31422 #. type: Labeled list
31423 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:579
31424 #, no-wrap
31425 msgid "*mand*"
31426 msgstr ""
31427
31428 #. type: delimited block _
31429 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:581
31430 msgid ""
31431 "Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was "
31432 "deprecated in Linux 5.15."
31433 msgstr ""
31434
31435 #. type: Labeled list
31436 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582
31437 #, no-wrap
31438 msgid "*nomand*"
31439 msgstr ""
31440
31441 #. type: delimited block _
31442 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:584
31443 msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem."
31444 msgstr ""
31445
31446 #. type: Labeled list
31447 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:585
31448 #, no-wrap
31449 msgid "*_netdev*"
31450 msgstr ""
31451
31452 #. type: delimited block _
31453 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:587
31454 msgid ""
31455 "The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to "
31456 "prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the "
31457 "network has been enabled on the system)."
31458 msgstr ""
31459
31460 #. type: delimited block _
31461 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:590
31462 #, fuzzy
31463 #| msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
31464 msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
31465 msgstr "nehlásí chyby k tomuto zařízení, pokud toto zařízení neexistuje."
31466
31467 #. type: Labeled list
31468 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591
31469 #, no-wrap
31470 msgid "*relatime*"
31471 msgstr ""
31472
31473 #. type: delimited block _
31474 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:593
31475 msgid ""
31476 "Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is "
31477 "only updated if the previous access time was earlier than or equal to the "
31478 "current modify or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break "
31479 "*mutt*(1) or other applications that need to know if a file has been read "
31480 "since the last time it was modified.)"
31481 msgstr ""
31482
31483 #. type: delimited block _
31484 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:595
31485 msgid ""
31486 "Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this "
31487 "option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is "
31488 "required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, "
31489 "the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old."
31490 msgstr ""
31491
31492 #. type: Labeled list
31493 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:596
31494 #, no-wrap
31495 msgid "*norelatime*"
31496 msgstr ""
31497
31498 #. type: delimited block _
31499 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598
31500 msgid ""
31501 "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option."
31502 msgstr ""
31503
31504 #. type: Labeled list
31505 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:599
31506 #, no-wrap
31507 msgid "*strictatime*"
31508 msgstr ""
31509
31510 #. type: delimited block _
31511 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601
31512 msgid ""
31513 "Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for "
31514 "the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace "
31515 "to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see "
31516 "_/proc/mounts_."
31517 msgstr ""
31518
31519 #. type: Labeled list
31520 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:602
31521 #, no-wrap
31522 msgid "*nostrictatime*"
31523 msgstr ""
31524
31525 #. type: delimited block _
31526 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:604
31527 msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates."
31528 msgstr ""
31529
31530 #. type: Labeled list
31531 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:605
31532 #, no-wrap
31533 msgid "*lazytime*"
31534 msgstr ""
31535
31536 #. type: delimited block _
31537 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607
31538 msgid ""
31539 "Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file "
31540 "inode."
31541 msgstr ""
31542
31543 #. type: delimited block _
31544 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609
31545 msgid ""
31546 "This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for "
31547 "workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files."
31548 msgstr ""
31549
31550 #. type: delimited block _
31551 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:611
31552 msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:"
31553 msgstr ""
31554
31555 #. type: delimited block _
31556 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613
31557 msgid ""
31558 "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps"
31559 msgstr ""
31560
31561 #. type: delimited block _
31562 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:614
31563 msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)"
31564 msgstr ""
31565
31566 #. type: delimited block _
31567 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615
31568 msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory"
31569 msgstr ""
31570
31571 #. type: delimited block _
31572 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616
31573 msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk."
31574 msgstr ""
31575
31576 #. type: Labeled list
31577 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:617
31578 #, no-wrap
31579 msgid "*nolazytime*"
31580 msgstr ""
31581
31582 #. type: delimited block _
31583 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619
31584 msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature."
31585 msgstr ""
31586
31587 #. type: Labeled list
31588 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:620
31589 #, no-wrap
31590 msgid "*suid*"
31591 msgstr ""
31592
31593 #. type: delimited block _
31594 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622
31595 msgid ""
31596 "Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing "
31597 "programs from this filesystem."
31598 msgstr ""
31599
31600 #. type: Labeled list
31601 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:623
31602 #, no-wrap
31603 msgid "*nosuid*"
31604 msgstr ""
31605
31606 #. type: delimited block _
31607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:625
31608 msgid ""
31609 "Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when "
31610 "executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain "
31611 "transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also "
31612 "policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_."
31613 msgstr ""
31614
31615 #. type: Labeled list
31616 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:626
31617 #, no-wrap
31618 msgid "*silent*"
31619 msgstr ""
31620
31621 #. type: delimited block _
31622 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:628
31623 msgid "Turn on the silent flag."
31624 msgstr ""
31625
31626 #. type: Labeled list
31627 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:629
31628 #, no-wrap
31629 msgid "*loud*"
31630 msgstr ""
31631
31632 #. type: delimited block _
31633 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:631
31634 msgid "Turn off the silent flag."
31635 msgstr ""
31636
31637 #. type: delimited block _
31638 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:634
31639 msgid ""
31640 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of "
31641 "the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless "
31642 "overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)."
31643 msgstr ""
31644
31645 #. type: Labeled list
31646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635
31647 #, no-wrap
31648 msgid "*remount*"
31649 msgstr ""
31650
31651 #. type: delimited block _
31652 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:637
31653 msgid ""
31654 "Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to "
31655 "change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly "
31656 "filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point."
31657 msgstr ""
31658
31659 #. type: delimited block _
31660 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:639
31661 msgid ""
31662 "The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special semantics. "
31663 "See above, the subsection *Bind mount operation*."
31664 msgstr ""
31665
31666 #. type: delimited block _
31667 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:648
31668 msgid ""
31669 "The default kernel behavior for VFS mount flags (nodev,nosuid,noexec,ro) is "
31670 "to reset all unspecified flags on remount. That's why *mount*(8) tries to "
31671 "keep the current setting according to _fstab_ or _/proc/self/mountinfo_. "
31672 "This default behavior is possible to change by *--options-mode*. The "
31673 "recursive change of the mount flags (supported since v2.39 on systems with "
31674 "*mount_setattr*(2)  syscall), for example, *mount -o remount,ro=recursive*, "
31675 "do not use \"reset-unspecified\" behavior, and it works as a simple add/"
31676 "remove operation and unspecified flags are not modified."
31677 msgstr ""
31678
31679 #. type: delimited block _
31680 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:650
31681 msgid ""
31682 "The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works "
31683 "with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or "
31684 "_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified."
31685 msgstr ""
31686
31687 #. type: delimited block _
31688 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652
31689 #, no-wrap
31690 msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n"
31691 msgstr ""
31692
31693 #. type: delimited block _
31694 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:654
31695 msgid ""
31696 "After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from "
31697 "_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is "
31698 "internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command."
31699 msgstr ""
31700
31701 #. type: delimited block _
31702 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656
31703 #, no-wrap
31704 msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n"
31705 msgstr ""
31706
31707 #. type: delimited block _
31708 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:658
31709 msgid ""
31710 "After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the "
31711 "options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, "
31712 "then it defaults to mount options from _/proc/self/mountinfo_."
31713 msgstr ""
31714
31715 #. type: delimited block _
31716 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661
31717 #, no-wrap
31718 msgid "*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n"
31719 msgstr ""
31720
31721 #. type: delimited block _
31722 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:663
31723 #, no-wrap
31724 msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n"
31725 msgstr ""
31726
31727 #. type: delimited block _
31728 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665
31729 msgid ""
31730 "remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the "
31731 "filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This "
31732 "means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options "
31733 "with the options from the command line."
31734 msgstr ""
31735
31736 #. type: Labeled list
31737 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:666
31738 #, no-wrap
31739 msgid "*ro*"
31740 msgstr ""
31741
31742 #. type: delimited block _
31743 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668
31744 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only."
31745 msgstr ""
31746
31747 #. type: Labeled list
31748 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:669
31749 #, no-wrap
31750 msgid "*rw*"
31751 msgstr ""
31752
31753 #. type: delimited block _
31754 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671
31755 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write."
31756 msgstr ""
31757
31758 #. type: Labeled list
31759 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:672
31760 #, no-wrap
31761 msgid "*sync*"
31762 msgstr ""
31763
31764 #. type: delimited block _
31765 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674
31766 msgid ""
31767 "All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media "
31768 "with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may "
31769 "cause life-cycle shortening."
31770 msgstr ""
31771
31772 #. type: delimited block _
31773 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:677
31774 msgid ""
31775 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting "
31776 "user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in _/run/"
31777 "mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can "
31778 "unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
31779 "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
31780 "option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)."
31781 msgstr ""
31782
31783 #. type: Labeled list
31784 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:678
31785 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31786 #| msgid "*user*"
31787 msgid "*nouser*"
31788 msgstr "*user*"
31789
31790 #. type: delimited block _
31791 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:680
31792 msgid ""
31793 "Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it "
31794 "does not imply any other options."
31795 msgstr ""
31796
31797 #. type: Labeled list
31798 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:681
31799 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31800 #| msgid "*user*"
31801 msgid "*users*"
31802 msgstr "*user*"
31803
31804 #. type: delimited block _
31805 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:683
31806 msgid ""
31807 "Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other "
31808 "ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
31809 "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
31810 "option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)."
31811 msgstr ""
31812
31813 #. type: Labeled list
31814 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:684
31815 #, no-wrap
31816 msgid "*X-**"
31817 msgstr ""
31818
31819 #. type: delimited block _
31820 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:686
31821 msgid ""
31822 "All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace "
31823 "application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space (e."
31824 "g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the *mount*(2) "
31825 "system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_."
31826 msgstr ""
31827
31828 #. type: Labeled list
31829 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:687
31830 #, no-wrap
31831 msgid "*x-**"
31832 msgstr ""
31833
31834 #. type: delimited block _
31835 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:689
31836 msgid ""
31837 "The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means "
31838 "the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note "
31839 "that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's "
31840 "necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the "
31841 "options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation "
31842 "or in unshared namespace)."
31843 msgstr ""
31844
31845 #. type: delimited block _
31846 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691
31847 msgid ""
31848 "Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained "
31849 "by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* "
31850 "now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) "
31851 "the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations "
31852 "usable without a change."
31853 msgstr ""
31854
31855 #. type: Labeled list
31856 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:692
31857 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31858 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
31859 msgid "*X-mount.auto-fstypes*=_list_"
31860 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
31861
31862 #. type: delimited block _
31863 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695
31864 msgid ""
31865 "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types for automatic filesystem "
31866 "detection."
31867 msgstr ""
31868
31869 #. type: delimited block _
31870 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:699
31871 msgid ""
31872 "The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The automatic "
31873 "filesystem detection is triggered by the \"auto\" filesystem type or when "
31874 "the filesystem type is not specified."
31875 msgstr ""
31876
31877 #. type: delimited block _
31878 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:704
31879 msgid ""
31880 "Thy _list_ follows how mount evaluates type patterns (see *-t* for more "
31881 "details). Only specified filesystem types are allowed, or all specified "
31882 "types are forbidden if the list is prefixed by \"no\"."
31883 msgstr ""
31884
31885 #. type: delimited block _
31886 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:708
31887 msgid ""
31888 "For example, X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"ext4,btrfs\" accepts only ext4 and "
31889 "btrfs, and X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"novfat,xfs\" accepts all filesystems "
31890 "except vfat and xfs."
31891 msgstr ""
31892
31893 #. type: delimited block _
31894 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712
31895 msgid ""
31896 "Note that comma is used as a separator between mount options, it means that "
31897 "auto-fstypes values have to be properly quoted, donâ\80\99t forget that the shell "
31898 "strips off quotes and thus double quoting is required. For example:"
31899 msgstr ""
31900
31901 #. type: Plain text
31902 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:714
31903 msgid ""
31904 "mount -t auto -o'X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"noext2,ext3\"' /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test"
31905 msgstr ""
31906
31907 #. type: Labeled list
31908 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716
31909 #, no-wrap
31910 msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]"
31911 msgstr ""
31912
31913 #. type: delimited block _
31914 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:718
31915 msgid ""
31916 "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The "
31917 "optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for "
31918 "*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality "
31919 "is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid "
31920 "permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this "
31921 "notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option."
31922 msgstr ""
31923
31924 #. type: Labeled list
31925 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719
31926 #, no-wrap
31927 msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__"
31928 msgstr ""
31929
31930 #. type: delimited block _
31931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:721
31932 msgid ""
31933 "Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root "
31934 "directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root "
31935 "directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the "
31936 "final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory "
31937 "mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is "
31938 "implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls."
31939 msgstr ""
31940
31941 #. type: delimited block _
31942 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:723
31943 msgid ""
31944 "Note that this feature will not work in session with an unshared private "
31945 "mount namespace (after *unshare --mount*) on old kernels or with *mount*(8) "
31946 "without support for file-descriptors-based mount kernel API. In this case, "
31947 "you need *unshare --mount --propagation shared*."
31948 msgstr ""
31949
31950 #. type: delimited block _
31951 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:725
31952 msgid "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL."
31953 msgstr ""
31954
31955 #. type: Labeled list
31956 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:726
31957 #, no-wrap
31958 msgid "*X-mount.owner*=_username_|_UID_, *X-mount.group*=_group_|_GID_"
31959 msgstr ""
31960
31961 #. type: delimited block _
31962 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:728
31963 msgid ""
31964 "Set _mountpoint_'s ownership after mounting. Names resolved in the target "
31965 "mount namespace, see *-N*."
31966 msgstr ""
31967
31968 #. type: Labeled list
31969 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:729
31970 #, no-wrap
31971 msgid "*X-mount.mode*=_mode_"
31972 msgstr ""
31973
31974 #. type: delimited block _
31975 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:731
31976 msgid "Set _mountpoint_'s mode after mounting."
31977 msgstr ""
31978
31979 #. type: Labeled list
31980 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:732
31981 #, no-wrap
31982 msgid "*X-mount.idmap*=__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__ [__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__], *X-mount.idmap*=__file__"
31983 msgstr ""
31984
31985 #. type: delimited block _
31986 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:737
31987 msgid ""
31988 "Use this option to create an idmapped mount.  An idmapped mount allows to "
31989 "change ownership of all files located under a mount according to the ID-"
31990 "mapping associated with a user namespace.  The ownership change is tied to "
31991 "the lifetime and localized to the relevant mount.  The relevant ID-mapping "
31992 "can be specified in two ways:"
31993 msgstr ""
31994
31995 #. type: delimited block _
31996 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:739
31997 msgid "A user can specify the ID-mapping directly."
31998 msgstr ""
31999
32000 #. type: delimited block _
32001 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:747
32002 msgid ""
32003 "The ID-mapping must be specified using the syntax __id-type__:__id-mount__:"
32004 "__id-host__:__id-range__.  Specifying *u* as the __id-type__ prefix creates "
32005 "a UID-mapping, *g* creates a GID-mapping and omitting __id-type__ or "
32006 "specifying *b* creates both a UID- and GID-mapping.  The __id-mount__ "
32007 "parameter indicates the starting ID in the new mount.  The __id-host__ "
32008 "parameter indicates the starting ID in the filesystem.  The __id-range__ "
32009 "parameter indicates how many IDs are to be mapped.  It is possible to "
32010 "specify multiple ID-mappings.  The individual ID-mappings must be separated "
32011 "by spaces."
32012 msgstr ""
32013
32014 #. type: delimited block _
32015 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:750
32016 msgid ""
32017 "For example, the ID-mapping *X-mount.idmap=u:1000:0:1 g:1001:1:2 "
32018 "5000:1000:2* creates an idmapped mount where UID 0 is mapped to UID 1000, "
32019 "GID 1 is mapped to GUID 1001, GID 2 is mapped to GID 1002, UID and GID 1000 "
32020 "are mapped to 5000, and UID and GID 1001 are mapped to 5001 in the mount."
32021 msgstr ""
32022
32023 #. type: delimited block _
32024 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:753
32025 msgid ""
32026 "When an ID-mapping is specified directly a new user namespace will be "
32027 "allocated with the requested ID-mapping.  The newly created user namespace "
32028 "will be attached to the mount."
32029 msgstr ""
32030
32031 #. type: delimited block _
32032 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754
32033 msgid "A user can specify a user namespace file."
32034 msgstr ""
32035
32036 #. type: delimited block _
32037 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:756
32038 msgid ""
32039 "The user namespace will then be attached to the mount and the ID-mapping of "
32040 "the user namespace will become the ID-mapping of the mount."
32041 msgstr ""
32042
32043 #. type: delimited block _
32044 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:758
32045 msgid ""
32046 "For example, *X-mount.idmap=/proc/PID/ns/user* will attach the user "
32047 "namespace of the process PID to the mount."
32048 msgstr ""
32049
32050 #. type: Labeled list
32051 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:759
32052 #, no-wrap
32053 msgid "*nosymfollow*"
32054 msgstr ""
32055
32056 #. type: delimited block _
32057 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:761
32058 msgid ""
32059 "Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, "
32060 "and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still "
32061 "work properly."
32062 msgstr ""
32063
32064 #. type: Title ==
32065 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:762
32066 #, no-wrap
32067 msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS"
32068 msgstr ""
32069
32070 #. type: delimited block _
32071 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:765
32072 msgid ""
32073 "This section lists options that are specific to particular filesystems. "
32074 "Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific manual pages "
32075 "for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following table."
32076 msgstr ""
32077
32078 #. type: Table
32079 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776
32080 #, no-wrap
32081 msgid ""
32082 "|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n"
32083 "|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n"
32084 "|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n"
32085 "|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n"
32086 "|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n"
32087 "|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n"
32088 "|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n"
32089 "|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n"
32090 msgstr ""
32091
32092 #. type: Plain text
32093 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779
32094 msgid ""
32095 "Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you "
32096 "install the respective userland tools."
32097 msgstr ""
32098
32099 #. type: Plain text
32100 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:781
32101 msgid ""
32102 "The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by "
32103 "filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag."
32104 msgstr ""
32105
32106 #. type: Plain text
32107 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:783
32108 msgid ""
32109 "What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further "
32110 "information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel "
32111 "source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_."
32112 msgstr ""
32113
32114 #. type: Title ===
32115 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784
32116 #, no-wrap
32117 msgid "Mount options for adfs"
32118 msgstr ""
32119
32120 #. type: Labeled list
32121 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:786 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:794
32122 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:844 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:875
32123 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1002 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1034
32124 #, no-wrap
32125 msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__"
32126 msgstr ""
32127
32128 #. type: Plain text
32129 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788
32130 msgid ""
32131 "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)."
32132 msgstr ""
32133
32134 #. type: Labeled list
32135 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:789
32136 #, no-wrap
32137 msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__"
32138 msgstr ""
32139
32140 #. type: Plain text
32141 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:791
32142 msgid ""
32143 "Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' "
32144 "permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also _/"
32145 "usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_."
32146 msgstr ""
32147
32148 #. type: Title ===
32149 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792
32150 #, no-wrap
32151 msgid "Mount options for affs"
32152 msgstr ""
32153
32154 #. type: Plain text
32155 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796
32156 msgid ""
32157 "Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, "
32158 "but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of "
32159 "the current process are taken)."
32160 msgstr ""
32161
32162 #. type: Labeled list
32163 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:797
32164 #, no-wrap
32165 msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__"
32166 msgstr ""
32167
32168 #. type: Plain text
32169 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799
32170 msgid "Set the owner and group of all files."
32171 msgstr ""
32172
32173 #. type: Labeled list
32174 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:800 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837
32175 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:847 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1040
32176 #, no-wrap
32177 msgid "**mode=**__value__"
32178 msgstr ""
32179
32180 #. type: Plain text
32181 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802
32182 msgid ""
32183 "Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original "
32184 "permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read permission. "
32185 "The value is given in octal."
32186 msgstr ""
32187
32188 #. type: Labeled list
32189 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:803
32190 #, no-wrap
32191 msgid "*protect*"
32192 msgstr ""
32193
32194 #. type: Plain text
32195 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805
32196 msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem."
32197 msgstr ""
32198
32199 #. type: Labeled list
32200 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:806
32201 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32202 #| msgid "*user*"
32203 msgid "*usemp*"
32204 msgstr "*user*"
32205
32206 #. type: Plain text
32207 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808
32208 msgid ""
32209 "Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the "
32210 "mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this option. "
32211 "Strange..."
32212 msgstr ""
32213
32214 #. type: Labeled list
32215 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:809
32216 #, no-wrap
32217 msgid "*verbose*"
32218 msgstr ""
32219
32220 #. type: Plain text
32221 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811
32222 msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount."
32223 msgstr ""
32224
32225 #. type: Labeled list
32226 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:812
32227 #, no-wrap
32228 msgid "**prefix=**__string__"
32229 msgstr ""
32230
32231 #. type: Plain text
32232 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814
32233 msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link."
32234 msgstr ""
32235
32236 #. type: Labeled list
32237 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:815
32238 #, no-wrap
32239 msgid "**volume=**__string__"
32240 msgstr ""
32241
32242 #. type: Plain text
32243 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817
32244 msgid ""
32245 "Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic link."
32246 msgstr ""
32247
32248 #. type: Labeled list
32249 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:818
32250 #, no-wrap
32251 msgid "**reserved=**__value__"
32252 msgstr ""
32253
32254 #. type: Plain text
32255 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:820
32256 msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device."
32257 msgstr ""
32258
32259 #. type: Labeled list
32260 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821
32261 #, no-wrap
32262 msgid "**root=**__value__"
32263 msgstr ""
32264
32265 #. type: Plain text
32266 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823
32267 msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block."
32268 msgstr ""
32269
32270 #. type: Labeled list
32271 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:824
32272 #, no-wrap
32273 msgid "**bs=**__value__"
32274 msgstr ""
32275
32276 #. type: Plain text
32277 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826
32278 msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096."
32279 msgstr ""
32280
32281 #. type: Labeled list
32282 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827
32283 #, no-wrap
32284 msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*"
32285 msgstr ""
32286
32287 #. type: Plain text
32288 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:829
32289 msgid ""
32290 "These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react "
32291 "to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)"
32292 msgstr ""
32293
32294 #. type: Title ===
32295 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830
32296 #, no-wrap
32297 msgid "Mount options for debugfs"
32298 msgstr ""
32299
32300 #. type: Plain text
32301 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833
32302 msgid ""
32303 "The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on _/"
32304 "sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following "
32305 "options:"
32306 msgstr ""
32307
32308 #. type: Labeled list
32309 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:834 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:985
32310 #, no-wrap
32311 msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__"
32312 msgstr ""
32313
32314 #. type: Plain text
32315 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836
32316 msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint."
32317 msgstr ""
32318
32319 #. type: Plain text
32320 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839
32321 msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint."
32322 msgstr ""
32323
32324 #. type: Title ===
32325 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:840
32326 #, no-wrap
32327 msgid "Mount options for devpts"
32328 msgstr ""
32329
32330 #. type: Plain text
32331 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843
32332 msgid ""
32333 "The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on _/dev/"
32334 "pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens _/dev/ptmx_; "
32335 "the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the process and "
32336 "the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as _/dev/pts/_<number>."
32337 msgstr ""
32338
32339 #. type: Plain text
32340 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846
32341 msgid ""
32342 "This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the "
32343 "specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and "
32344 "GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID "
32345 "5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the "
32346 "tty group."
32347 msgstr ""
32348
32349 #. type: Plain text
32350 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:849
32351 msgid ""
32352 "Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The "
32353 "default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the "
32354 "default on newly created pseudo terminals."
32355 msgstr ""
32356
32357 #. type: Labeled list
32358 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850
32359 #, no-wrap
32360 msgid "*newinstance*"
32361 msgstr ""
32362
32363 #. type: Plain text
32364 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852
32365 msgid ""
32366 "Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of "
32367 "pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices "
32368 "created in other instances of devpts."
32369 msgstr ""
32370
32371 #. type: Plain text
32372 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854
32373 msgid ""
32374 "All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of "
32375 "pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the "
32376 "*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices."
32377 msgstr ""
32378
32379 #. type: Plain text
32380 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:856
32381 msgid ""
32382 "This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is "
32383 "implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this "
32384 "mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled "
32385 "in the kernel configuration."
32386 msgstr ""
32387
32388 #. type: Plain text
32389 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:858
32390 msgid ""
32391 "To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to _pts/"
32392 "ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel source "
32393 "tree for details."
32394 msgstr ""
32395
32396 #. type: Labeled list
32397 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859
32398 #, no-wrap
32399 msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__"
32400 msgstr ""
32401
32402 #. type: Plain text
32403 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861
32404 msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem."
32405 msgstr ""
32406
32407 #. type: Plain text
32408 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:863
32409 msgid ""
32410 "With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option "
32411 "above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts "
32412 "filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)."
32413 msgstr ""
32414
32415 #. type: Plain text
32416 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:865
32417 msgid ""
32418 "For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the "
32419 "new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode "
32420 "for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option "
32421 "is specified."
32422 msgstr ""
32423
32424 #. type: Plain text
32425 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867
32426 msgid ""
32427 "This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with "
32428 "2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if "
32429 "*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration."
32430 msgstr ""
32431
32432 #. type: Title ===
32433 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868
32434 #, no-wrap
32435 msgid "Mount options for fat"
32436 msgstr ""
32437
32438 #. type: Plain text
32439 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871
32440 msgid ""
32441 "(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, "
32442 "_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)"
32443 msgstr ""
32444
32445 #. type: Labeled list
32446 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:872
32447 #, no-wrap
32448 msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
32449 msgstr ""
32450
32451 #. type: Plain text
32452 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874
32453 msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete."
32454 msgstr ""
32455
32456 #. type: Plain text
32457 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987
32458 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004
32459 msgid ""
32460 "Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the "
32461 "current process.)"
32462 msgstr ""
32463
32464 #. type: Labeled list
32465 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:878 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1005
32466 #, no-wrap
32467 msgid "**umask=**__value__"
32468 msgstr ""
32469
32470 #. type: Plain text
32471 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007
32472 msgid ""
32473 "Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The "
32474 "default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal."
32475 msgstr ""
32476
32477 #. type: Labeled list
32478 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:881
32479 #, no-wrap
32480 msgid "**dmask=**__value__"
32481 msgstr ""
32482
32483 #. type: Plain text
32484 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:883
32485 msgid ""
32486 "Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the "
32487 "current process. The value is given in octal."
32488 msgstr ""
32489
32490 #. type: Labeled list
32491 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884
32492 #, no-wrap
32493 msgid "**fmask=**__value__"
32494 msgstr ""
32495
32496 #. type: Plain text
32497 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886
32498 msgid ""
32499 "Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the "
32500 "current process. The value is given in octal."
32501 msgstr ""
32502
32503 #. type: Labeled list
32504 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887
32505 #, no-wrap
32506 msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__"
32507 msgstr ""
32508
32509 #. type: Plain text
32510 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889
32511 msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime."
32512 msgstr ""
32513
32514 #. type: Labeled list
32515 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890
32516 #, no-wrap
32517 msgid "*20*"
32518 msgstr ""
32519
32520 #. type: Plain text
32521 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:892
32522 msgid ""
32523 "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp."
32524 msgstr ""
32525
32526 #. type: Plain text
32527 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895
32528 msgid "Other users can change timestamp."
32529 msgstr ""
32530
32531 #. type: Plain text
32532 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:897
32533 msgid ""
32534 "The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, "
32535 "*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)"
32536 msgstr ""
32537
32538 #. type: Plain text
32539 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899
32540 msgid ""
32541 "Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or "
32542 "that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have UID/"
32543 "GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you can "
32544 "relax it."
32545 msgstr ""
32546
32547 #. type: Labeled list
32548 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:900
32549 #, no-wrap
32550 msgid "**check=**__value__"
32551 msgstr ""
32552
32553 #. type: Plain text
32554 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902
32555 msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:"
32556 msgstr ""
32557
32558 #. type: Labeled list
32559 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:903
32560 #, no-wrap
32561 msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]"
32562 msgstr ""
32563
32564 #. type: Plain text
32565 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905
32566 msgid ""
32567 "Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are "
32568 "truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and "
32569 "embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)."
32570 msgstr ""
32571
32572 #. type: Labeled list
32573 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:906
32574 #, no-wrap
32575 msgid "*n*[*ormal*]"
32576 msgstr ""
32577
32578 #. type: Plain text
32579 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908
32580 msgid ""
32581 "Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are "
32582 "rejected. This is the default."
32583 msgstr ""
32584
32585 #. type: Labeled list
32586 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:909
32587 #, no-wrap
32588 msgid "*s*[*trict*]"
32589 msgstr ""
32590
32591 #. type: Plain text
32592 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911
32593 msgid ""
32594 "Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters "
32595 "that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) "
32596 "are rejected."
32597 msgstr ""
32598
32599 #. type: Labeled list
32600 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:912
32601 #, no-wrap
32602 msgid "**codepage=**__value__"
32603 msgstr ""
32604
32605 #. type: Plain text
32606 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914
32607 msgid ""
32608 "Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT "
32609 "filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used."
32610 msgstr ""
32611
32612 #. type: Labeled list
32613 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:915 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1011
32614 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1049
32615 #, no-wrap
32616 msgid "**conv=**__mode__"
32617 msgstr ""
32618
32619 #. type: Plain text
32620 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917
32621 msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored."
32622 msgstr ""
32623
32624 #. type: Labeled list
32625 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:918
32626 #, no-wrap
32627 msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__"
32628 msgstr ""
32629
32630 #. type: Plain text
32631 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920
32632 msgid ""
32633 "Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module "
32634 "cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the "
32635 "**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module loading. "
32636 "This option is obsolete."
32637 msgstr ""
32638
32639 #. type: Labeled list
32640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:921
32641 #, no-wrap
32642 msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__"
32643 msgstr ""
32644
32645 #. type: Plain text
32646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923
32647 msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete."
32648 msgstr ""
32649
32650 #. type: Labeled list
32651 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:924
32652 #, no-wrap
32653 msgid "*debug*"
32654 msgstr ""
32655
32656 #. type: Plain text
32657 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926
32658 msgid ""
32659 "Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem "
32660 "parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters "
32661 "appear to be inconsistent)."
32662 msgstr ""
32663
32664 #. type: Labeled list
32665 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:927
32666 #, no-wrap
32667 msgid "*discard*"
32668 msgstr ""
32669
32670 #. type: Plain text
32671 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929
32672 msgid ""
32673 "If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when "
32674 "blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and sparse/thinly-"
32675 "provisioned LUNs."
32676 msgstr ""
32677
32678 #. type: Labeled list
32679 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:930
32680 #, no-wrap
32681 msgid "*dos1xfloppy*"
32682 msgstr ""
32683
32684 #. type: Plain text
32685 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:932
32686 msgid ""
32687 "If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, "
32688 "determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults "
32689 "assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and "
32690 "floppy images."
32691 msgstr ""
32692
32693 #. type: Labeled list
32694 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:933
32695 #, no-wrap
32696 msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}"
32697 msgstr ""
32698
32699 #. type: Plain text
32700 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935
32701 msgid ""
32702 "Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing "
32703 "anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)."
32704 msgstr ""
32705
32706 #. type: Labeled list
32707 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:936
32708 #, no-wrap
32709 msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}"
32710 msgstr ""
32711
32712 #. type: Plain text
32713 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938
32714 msgid ""
32715 "Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type "
32716 "detection routine. Use with caution!"
32717 msgstr ""
32718
32719 #. type: Labeled list
32720 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:939 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1063
32721 #, no-wrap
32722 msgid "**iocharset=**__value__"
32723 msgstr ""
32724
32725 #. type: Plain text
32726 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:941
32727 msgid ""
32728 "Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit "
32729 "Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on "
32730 "disk in Unicode format."
32731 msgstr ""
32732
32733 #. type: Labeled list
32734 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942
32735 #, no-wrap
32736 msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}"
32737 msgstr ""
32738
32739 #. type: Plain text
32740 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944
32741 msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS."
32742 msgstr ""
32743
32744 #. type: Plain text
32745 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946
32746 #, no-wrap
32747 msgid "*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations (read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n"
32748 msgstr ""
32749
32750 #. type: Plain text
32751 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:948
32752 #, no-wrap
32753 msgid "*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that *ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n"
32754 msgstr ""
32755
32756 #. type: Plain text
32757 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950
32758 msgid ""
32759 "To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to "
32760 "*stale_rw*."
32761 msgstr ""
32762
32763 #. type: Labeled list
32764 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:951
32765 #, no-wrap
32766 msgid "*tz=UTC*"
32767 msgstr ""
32768
32769 #. type: Plain text
32770 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953
32771 msgid ""
32772 "This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as "
32773 "used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is "
32774 "particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are "
32775 "set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time."
32776 msgstr ""
32777
32778 #. type: Labeled list
32779 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:954
32780 #, no-wrap
32781 msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__"
32782 msgstr ""
32783
32784 #. type: Plain text
32785 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956
32786 msgid ""
32787 "Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to UTC. "
32788 "I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to UTC "
32789 "used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the "
32790 "kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the filesystem. "
32791 "Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps in all "
32792 "cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting will be "
32793 "off by one hour."
32794 msgstr ""
32795
32796 #. type: Labeled list
32797 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:957 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997
32798 #, no-wrap
32799 msgid "*quiet*"
32800 msgstr ""
32801
32802 #. type: Plain text
32803 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:959
32804 msgid ""
32805 "Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return "
32806 "errors, although they fail. Use with caution!"
32807 msgstr ""
32808
32809 #. type: Labeled list
32810 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960
32811 #, no-wrap
32812 msgid "*rodir*"
32813 msgstr ""
32814
32815 #. type: Plain text
32816 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:962
32817 msgid ""
32818 "FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of "
32819 "the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a "
32820 "flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)."
32821 msgstr ""
32822
32823 #. type: Plain text
32824 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:964
32825 msgid ""
32826 "If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set "
32827 "this option."
32828 msgstr ""
32829
32830 #. type: Labeled list
32831 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:965
32832 #, no-wrap
32833 msgid "*showexec*"
32834 msgstr ""
32835
32836 #. type: Plain text
32837 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:967
32838 msgid ""
32839 "If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the "
32840 "extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default."
32841 msgstr ""
32842
32843 #. type: Labeled list
32844 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:968
32845 #, no-wrap
32846 msgid "*sys_immutable*"
32847 msgstr ""
32848
32849 #. type: Plain text
32850 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970
32851 msgid ""
32852 "If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on Linux. "
32853 "Not set by default."
32854 msgstr ""
32855
32856 #. type: Labeled list
32857 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:971
32858 #, no-wrap
32859 msgid "*flush*"
32860 msgstr ""
32861
32862 #. type: Plain text
32863 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:973
32864 msgid ""
32865 "If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not "
32866 "set by default."
32867 msgstr ""
32868
32869 #. type: Labeled list
32870 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974
32871 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32872 #| msgid "*user*"
32873 msgid "*usefree*"
32874 msgstr "*user*"
32875
32876 #. type: Plain text
32877 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:976
32878 msgid ""
32879 "Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to "
32880 "determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used "
32881 "by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some case. "
32882 "If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this option "
32883 "you can avoid scanning disk."
32884 msgstr ""
32885
32886 #. type: Labeled list
32887 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:977
32888 #, no-wrap
32889 msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]"
32890 msgstr ""
32891
32892 #. type: Plain text
32893 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:979
32894 msgid ""
32895 "Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT "
32896 "filesystem."
32897 msgstr ""
32898
32899 #. type: Title ===
32900 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980
32901 #, no-wrap
32902 msgid "Mount options for hfs"
32903 msgstr ""
32904
32905 #. type: Labeled list
32906 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:982
32907 #, no-wrap
32908 msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__"
32909 msgstr ""
32910
32911 #. type: Plain text
32912 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984
32913 msgid ""
32914 "Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating "
32915 "new files. Default values: '????'."
32916 msgstr ""
32917
32918 #. type: Labeled list
32919 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:988
32920 #, no-wrap
32921 msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__"
32922 msgstr ""
32923
32924 #. type: Plain text
32925 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990
32926 msgid ""
32927 "Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and "
32928 "directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process."
32929 msgstr ""
32930
32931 #. type: Labeled list
32932 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:991
32933 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32934 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
32935 msgid "**session=**__n__"
32936 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
32937
32938 #. type: Plain text
32939 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993
32940 msgid ""
32941 "Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the "
32942 "CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying "
32943 "device."
32944 msgstr ""
32945
32946 #. type: Labeled list
32947 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:994
32948 #, no-wrap
32949 msgid "**part=**__n__"
32950 msgstr ""
32951
32952 #. type: Plain text
32953 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:996
32954 msgid ""
32955 "Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for CDROMs. "
32956 "Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all."
32957 msgstr ""
32958
32959 #. type: Plain text
32960 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:999
32961 msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options."
32962 msgstr ""
32963
32964 #. type: Title ===
32965 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1000
32966 #, no-wrap
32967 msgid "Mount options for hpfs"
32968 msgstr ""
32969
32970 #. type: Labeled list
32971 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1008
32972 #, no-wrap
32973 msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}"
32974 msgstr ""
32975
32976 #. type: Plain text
32977 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1010
32978 msgid ""
32979 "Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: "
32980 "*case=lower*.)"
32981 msgstr ""
32982
32983 #. type: Plain text
32984 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1051
32985 msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored."
32986 msgstr ""
32987
32988 #. type: Labeled list
32989 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1014
32990 #, no-wrap
32991 msgid "*nocheck*"
32992 msgstr ""
32993
32994 #. type: Plain text
32995 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016
32996 msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail."
32997 msgstr ""
32998
32999 #. type: Title ===
33000 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1017
33001 #, no-wrap
33002 msgid "Mount options for iso9660"
33003 msgstr ""
33004
33005 #. type: Plain text
33006 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020
33007 msgid ""
33008 "ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on CD-"
33009 "ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ "
33010 "filesystem.)"
33011 msgstr ""
33012
33013 #. type: Plain text
33014 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1022
33015 msgid ""
33016 "Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like "
33017 "restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in "
33018 "upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of "
33019 "links, provision for block/character devices, etc."
33020 msgstr ""
33021
33022 #. type: Plain text
33023 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1024
33024 msgid ""
33025 "Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like "
33026 "features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that "
33027 "supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the "
33028 "filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that "
33029 "it is read-only, of course)."
33030 msgstr ""
33031
33032 #. type: Labeled list
33033 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1025
33034 #, no-wrap
33035 msgid "*norock*"
33036 msgstr ""
33037
33038 #. type: Plain text
33039 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1027
33040 msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
33041 msgstr ""
33042
33043 #. type: Labeled list
33044 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1028
33045 #, no-wrap
33046 msgid "*nojoliet*"
33047 msgstr ""
33048
33049 #. type: Plain text
33050 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1030
33051 msgid ""
33052 "Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
33053 msgstr ""
33054
33055 #. type: Labeled list
33056 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1031
33057 #, no-wrap
33058 msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}"
33059 msgstr ""
33060
33061 #. type: Plain text
33062 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1033
33063 msgid ""
33064 "With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before "
33065 "doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* "
33066 "and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)"
33067 msgstr ""
33068
33069 #. type: Plain text
33070 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1036
33071 msgid ""
33072 "Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly "
33073 "overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: "
33074 "*uid=0,gid=0*.)"
33075 msgstr ""
33076
33077 #. type: Labeled list
33078 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1037
33079 #, no-wrap
33080 msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}"
33081 msgstr ""
33082
33083 #. type: Plain text
33084 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1039
33085 msgid ""
33086 "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case "
33087 "ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no "
33088 "name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* "
33089 "is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present."
33090 msgstr ""
33091
33092 #. type: Plain text
33093 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1042
33094 msgid ""
33095 "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: "
33096 "read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a "
33097 "leading 0."
33098 msgstr ""
33099
33100 #. type: Labeled list
33101 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1043 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1358
33102 #, no-wrap
33103 msgid "*unhide*"
33104 msgstr ""
33105
33106 #. type: Plain text
33107 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1045
33108 msgid ""
33109 "Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the "
33110 "associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the "
33111 "ordinary files inaccessible.)"
33112 msgstr ""
33113
33114 #. type: Labeled list
33115 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1046
33116 #, no-wrap
33117 msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
33118 msgstr ""
33119
33120 #. type: Plain text
33121 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1048
33122 msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)"
33123 msgstr ""
33124
33125 #. type: Labeled list
33126 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1052
33127 #, no-wrap
33128 msgid "*cruft*"
33129 msgstr ""
33130
33131 #. type: Plain text
33132 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1054
33133 msgid ""
33134 "If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount "
33135 "option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a "
33136 "file cannot be larger than 16 MB."
33137 msgstr ""
33138
33139 #. type: Labeled list
33140 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055
33141 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33142 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
33143 msgid "**session=**__x__"
33144 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
33145
33146 #. type: Plain text
33147 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1057
33148 msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD."
33149 msgstr ""
33150
33151 #. type: Labeled list
33152 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058
33153 #, no-wrap
33154 msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__"
33155 msgstr ""
33156
33157 #. type: Plain text
33158 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1060
33159 msgid "Session begins from sector xxx."
33160 msgstr ""
33161
33162 #. type: Plain text
33163 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062
33164 msgid ""
33165 "The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only "
33166 "makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions."
33167 msgstr ""
33168
33169 #. type: Plain text
33170 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065
33171 msgid ""
33172 "Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit "
33173 "characters. The default is iso8859-1."
33174 msgstr ""
33175
33176 #. type: Labeled list
33177 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1066 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1105
33178 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1480
33179 #, no-wrap
33180 msgid "*utf8*"
33181 msgstr ""
33182
33183 #. type: Plain text
33184 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1068
33185 msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8."
33186 msgstr ""
33187
33188 #. type: Title ===
33189 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069
33190 #, no-wrap
33191 msgid "Mount options for jfs"
33192 msgstr ""
33193
33194 #. type: Labeled list
33195 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1071 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1099
33196 #, no-wrap
33197 msgid "**iocharset=**__name__"
33198 msgstr ""
33199
33200 #. type: Plain text
33201 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073
33202 msgid ""
33203 "Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to "
33204 "do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires "
33205 "*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file."
33206 msgstr ""
33207
33208 #. type: Labeled list
33209 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1074
33210 #, no-wrap
33211 msgid "**resize=**__value__"
33212 msgstr ""
33213
33214 #. type: Plain text
33215 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076
33216 msgid ""
33217 "Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not "
33218 "shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is "
33219 "mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume "
33220 "to the full size of the partition."
33221 msgstr ""
33222
33223 #. type: Labeled list
33224 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077
33225 #, no-wrap
33226 msgid "*nointegrity*"
33227 msgstr ""
33228
33229 #. type: Plain text
33230 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079
33231 msgid ""
33232 "Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for "
33233 "higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity "
33234 "of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends."
33235 msgstr ""
33236
33237 #. type: Labeled list
33238 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1080
33239 #, no-wrap
33240 msgid "*integrity*"
33241 msgstr ""
33242
33243 #. type: Plain text
33244 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1082
33245 msgid ""
33246 "Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount "
33247 "a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to "
33248 "restore normal behavior."
33249 msgstr ""
33250
33251 #. type: Labeled list
33252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083
33253 #, no-wrap
33254 msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}"
33255 msgstr ""
33256
33257 #. type: Plain text
33258 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1085
33259 msgid ""
33260 "Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and "
33261 "just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem "
33262 "read-only, or panic and halt the system.)"
33263 msgstr ""
33264
33265 #. type: Labeled list
33266 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1086
33267 #, no-wrap
33268 msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*"
33269 msgstr ""
33270
33271 #. type: Plain text
33272 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088
33273 msgid "These options are accepted but ignored."
33274 msgstr ""
33275
33276 #. type: Title ===
33277 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089
33278 #, no-wrap
33279 msgid "Mount options for msdos"
33280 msgstr ""
33281
33282 #. type: Plain text
33283 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092
33284 msgid ""
33285 "See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an "
33286 "inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The "
33287 "filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it."
33288 msgstr ""
33289
33290 #. type: Title ===
33291 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1093
33292 #, no-wrap
33293 msgid "Mount options for ncpfs"
33294 msgstr ""
33295
33296 #. type: Plain text
33297 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1096
33298 msgid ""
33299 "Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a "
33300 "_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is "
33301 "constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does "
33302 "not know anything about ncpfs."
33303 msgstr ""
33304
33305 #. type: Title ===
33306 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097
33307 #, no-wrap
33308 msgid "Mount options for ntfs"
33309 msgstr ""
33310
33311 #. type: Plain text
33312 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101
33313 msgid ""
33314 "Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses "
33315 "names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated."
33316 msgstr ""
33317
33318 #. type: Labeled list
33319 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1102
33320 #, no-wrap
33321 msgid "**nls=**__name__"
33322 msgstr ""
33323
33324 #. type: Plain text
33325 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104
33326 msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_."
33327 msgstr ""
33328
33329 #. type: Plain text
33330 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107
33331 msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names."
33332 msgstr ""
33333
33334 #. type: Labeled list
33335 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1108
33336 #, no-wrap
33337 msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}"
33338 msgstr ""
33339
33340 #. type: Plain text
33341 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1110
33342 msgid ""
33343 "For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode "
33344 "characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape "
33345 "sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a "
33346 "byteswapped bigendian encoding."
33347 msgstr ""
33348
33349 #. type: Labeled list
33350 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111
33351 #, no-wrap
33352 msgid "*posix=[0|1]*"
33353 msgstr ""
33354
33355 #. type: Plain text
33356 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113
33357 msgid ""
33358 "If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower "
33359 "case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being "
33360 "suppressed. This option is obsolete."
33361 msgstr ""
33362
33363 #. type: Labeled list
33364 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1114
33365 #, no-wrap
33366 msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__"
33367 msgstr ""
33368
33369 #. type: Plain text
33370 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116
33371 msgid ""
33372 "Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in "
33373 "octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody "
33374 "else."
33375 msgstr ""
33376
33377 #. type: Title ===
33378 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1117
33379 #, no-wrap
33380 msgid "Mount options for overlay"
33381 msgstr ""
33382
33383 #. type: Plain text
33384 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120
33385 msgid ""
33386 "Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for "
33387 "other filesystems."
33388 msgstr ""
33389
33390 #. type: Plain text
33391 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122
33392 msgid ""
33393 "An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a "
33394 "*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in "
33395 "the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is "
33396 "either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object."
33397 msgstr ""
33398
33399 #. type: Plain text
33400 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1124
33401 msgid ""
33402 "The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not "
33403 "need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The "
33404 "upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the "
33405 "creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type "
33406 "in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable."
33407 msgstr ""
33408
33409 #. type: Plain text
33410 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1126
33411 msgid ""
33412 "A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem "
33413 "type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged "
33414 "directory by using:"
33415 msgstr ""
33416
33417 #. type: delimited block .
33418 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1131
33419 #, no-wrap
33420 msgid ""
33421 "mount -t overlay  overlay  \\\n"
33422 "  -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work  /merged\n"
33423 msgstr ""
33424
33425 #. type: Labeled list
33426 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1134
33427 #, no-wrap
33428 msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__"
33429 msgstr ""
33430
33431 #. type: delimited block _
33432 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136
33433 msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem."
33434 msgstr ""
33435
33436 #. type: Labeled list
33437 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1137
33438 #, no-wrap
33439 msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__"
33440 msgstr ""
33441
33442 #. type: delimited block _
33443 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139
33444 msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem."
33445 msgstr ""
33446
33447 #. type: Labeled list
33448 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1140
33449 #, no-wrap
33450 msgid "**workdir=**__directory__"
33451 msgstr ""
33452
33453 #. type: delimited block _
33454 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142
33455 msgid ""
33456 "The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as "
33457 "upperdir."
33458 msgstr ""
33459
33460 #. type: Labeled list
33461 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1143
33462 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33463 #| msgid "*user*"
33464 msgid "*userxattr*"
33465 msgstr "*user*"
33466
33467 #. type: delimited block _
33468 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145
33469 msgid ""
33470 "Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of \"*trusted.overlay."
33471 "*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of overlayfs."
33472 msgstr ""
33473
33474 #. type: Labeled list
33475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1146
33476 #, no-wrap
33477 msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}"
33478 msgstr ""
33479
33480 #. type: delimited block _
33481 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148
33482 msgid ""
33483 "If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied "
33484 "up (but not the contents). Then the \"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay."
33485 "redirect\" extended attribute is set to the path of the original location "
33486 "from the root of the overlay. Finally the directory is moved to the new "
33487 "location."
33488 msgstr ""
33489
33490 #. type: Labeled list
33491 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1149 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84
33492 #, no-wrap
33493 msgid "*on*"
33494 msgstr ""
33495
33496 #. type: delimited block _
33497 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151
33498 msgid "Redirects are enabled."
33499 msgstr ""
33500
33501 #. type: Labeled list
33502 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1152 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78
33503 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
33504 #, no-wrap
33505 msgid "*off*"
33506 msgstr ""
33507
33508 #. type: delimited block _
33509 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154
33510 msgid ""
33511 "Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" "
33512 "feature is enabled in the kernel/module config."
33513 msgstr ""
33514
33515 #. type: Labeled list
33516 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1155
33517 #, no-wrap
33518 msgid "*follow*"
33519 msgstr ""
33520
33521 #. type: delimited block _
33522 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157
33523 msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed."
33524 msgstr ""
33525
33526 #. type: Labeled list
33527 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1158
33528 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33529 #| msgid "*nofail*"
33530 msgid "*nofollow*"
33531 msgstr "*nofail*"
33532
33533 #. type: delimited block _
33534 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160
33535 msgid ""
33536 "Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "
33537 "\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)."
33538 msgstr ""
33539
33540 #. type: Labeled list
33541 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1161
33542 #, no-wrap
33543 msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}"
33544 msgstr ""
33545
33546 #. type: delimited block _
33547 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163
33548 msgid ""
33549 "Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links "
33550 "is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be "
33551 "propagated to other names referring to the same inode."
33552 msgstr ""
33553
33554 #. type: Labeled list
33555 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1164
33556 #, no-wrap
33557 msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}"
33558 msgstr ""
33559
33560 #. type: delimited block _
33561 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166
33562 msgid ""
33563 "Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles "
33564 "with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case "
33565 "the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is "
33566 "only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same "
33567 "filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour."
33568 msgstr ""
33569
33570 #. type: Labeled list
33571 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1167
33572 #, no-wrap
33573 msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}"
33574 msgstr ""
33575
33576 #. type: delimited block _
33577 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1170
33578 msgid ""
33579 "When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" "
33580 "feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS."
33581 msgstr ""
33582
33583 #. type: delimited block _
33584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177
33585 msgid ""
33586 "With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index "
33587 "entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the "
33588 "hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a non-"
33589 "directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For a "
33590 "directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute \"{**trusted**|"
33591 "**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the upper directory "
33592 "inode."
33593 msgstr ""
33594
33595 #. type: Labeled list
33596 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1178
33597 #, no-wrap
33598 msgid "When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following rules apply"
33599 msgstr ""
33600
33601 #. type: delimited block _
33602 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1181
33603 msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode"
33604 msgstr ""
33605
33606 #. type: delimited block _
33607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182
33608 msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin"
33609 msgstr ""
33610
33611 #. type: delimited block _
33612 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1183
33613 msgid ""
33614 "For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode "
33615 "an upper file handle from upper inode"
33616 msgstr ""
33617
33618 #. type: Labeled list
33619 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185
33620 #, no-wrap
33621 msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes"
33622 msgstr ""
33623
33624 #. type: delimited block _
33625 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188
33626 msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)"
33627 msgstr ""
33628
33629 #. type: delimited block _
33630 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1189
33631 msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem"
33632 msgstr ""
33633
33634 #. type: delimited block _
33635 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1190
33636 msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode"
33637 msgstr ""
33638
33639 #. type: Labeled list
33640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1192
33641 #, no-wrap
33642 msgid "This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles that are stored in extended attribute \"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file handle, the following steps are followed"
33643 msgstr ""
33644
33645 #. type: delimited block _
33646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1195
33647 msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information."
33648 msgstr ""
33649
33650 #. type: delimited block _
33651 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196
33652 msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry."
33653 msgstr ""
33654
33655 #. type: delimited block _
33656 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1197
33657 msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name."
33658 msgstr ""
33659
33660 #. type: delimited block _
33661 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1198
33662 msgid ""
33663 "If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an "
33664 "overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded."
33665 msgstr ""
33666
33667 #. type: delimited block _
33668 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1199
33669 msgid ""
33670 "For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the "
33671 "decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found."
33672 msgstr ""
33673
33674 #. type: delimited block _
33675 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1200
33676 msgid ""
33677 "For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and "
33678 "index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry."
33679 msgstr ""
33680
33681 #. type: delimited block _
33682 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1206
33683 msgid ""
33684 "Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected dentry. "
33685 "copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry with no "
33686 "upper alias."
33687 msgstr ""
33688
33689 #. type: delimited block _
33690 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218
33691 msgid ""
33692 "When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory "
33693 "may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer "
33694 "\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the "
33695 "\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper "
33696 "layer directory.  Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a "
33697 "descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to "
33698 "reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories "
33699 "that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are "
33700 "copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay "
33701 "filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in "
33702 "this setup requires turning off redirect follow (e.g. "
33703 "\"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")."
33704 msgstr ""
33705
33706 #. type: delimited block _
33707 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1220
33708 msgid ""
33709 "The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file "
33710 "handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will "
33711 "cause failures to lookup files over NFS."
33712 msgstr ""
33713
33714 #. type: delimited block _
33715 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1222
33716 msgid ""
33717 "When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are "
33718 "verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This "
33719 "verification may cause significant overhead in some cases."
33720 msgstr ""
33721
33722 #. type: delimited block _
33723 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1225
33724 msgid ""
33725 "Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a "
33726 "read-write mount and will result in an error."
33727 msgstr ""
33728
33729 #. type: Labeled list
33730 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227
33731 #, no-wrap
33732 msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}"
33733 msgstr ""
33734
33735 #. type: delimited block _
33736 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1229
33737 msgid ""
33738 "The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real "
33739 "object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the "
33740 "high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely "
33741 "use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does "
33742 "overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the "
33743 "non xino behavior for that inode."
33744 msgstr ""
33745
33746 #. type: delimited block _
33747 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1231
33748 msgid ""
33749 "For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to "
33750 "https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html"
33751 msgstr ""
33752
33753 #. type: Labeled list
33754 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232
33755 #, no-wrap
33756 msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}"
33757 msgstr ""
33758
33759 #. type: delimited block _
33760 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1234
33761 msgid ""
33762 "When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up "
33763 "metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like "
33764 "chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is "
33765 "opened for WRITE operation."
33766 msgstr ""
33767
33768 #. type: delimited block _
33769 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1236
33770 msgid ""
33771 "In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up "
33772 "when there is a need to actually modify data."
33773 msgstr ""
33774
33775 #. type: Labeled list
33776 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237
33777 #, no-wrap
33778 msgid "*volatile*"
33779 msgstr ""
33780
33781 #. type: delimited block _
33782 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1239
33783 msgid ""
33784 "Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly "
33785 "recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the "
33786 "overlay can be recreated without significant effort."
33787 msgstr ""
33788
33789 #. type: delimited block _
33790 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241
33791 msgid ""
33792 "The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of "
33793 "sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted."
33794 msgstr ""
33795
33796 #. type: delimited block _
33797 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243
33798 msgid ""
33799 "In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) "
33800 "semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of "
33801 "VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdirâ\80\99s filesystem after a "
33802 "volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once "
33803 "this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every "
33804 "subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not "
33805 "experience a new error since the last sync call."
33806 msgstr ""
33807
33808 #. type: delimited block _
33809 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1245
33810 msgid ""
33811 "When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory \"$workdir/"
33812 "work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay checks for "
33813 "this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong indicator "
33814 "that user should throw away upper and work directories and create fresh one. "
33815 "In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has not crashed "
33816 "and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory can be "
33817 "removed."
33818 msgstr ""
33819
33820 #. type: Title ===
33821 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246
33822 #, no-wrap
33823 msgid "Mount options for reiserfs"
33824 msgstr ""
33825
33826 #. type: delimited block _
33827 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249
33828 msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem."
33829 msgstr ""
33830
33831 #. type: Labeled list
33832 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1250
33833 #, no-wrap
33834 msgid "*conv*"
33835 msgstr ""
33836
33837 #. type: delimited block _
33838 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252
33839 msgid ""
33840 "Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, "
33841 "using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no "
33842 "longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools."
33843 msgstr ""
33844
33845 #. type: Labeled list
33846 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1253
33847 #, no-wrap
33848 msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}"
33849 msgstr ""
33850
33851 #. type: delimited block _
33852 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255
33853 msgid ""
33854 "Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within "
33855 "directories."
33856 msgstr ""
33857
33858 #. type: Labeled list
33859 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1256
33860 #, no-wrap
33861 msgid "*rupasov*"
33862 msgstr ""
33863
33864 #. type: delimited block _
33865 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258
33866 msgid ""
33867 "A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, "
33868 "mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option "
33869 "should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions."
33870 msgstr ""
33871
33872 #. type: Labeled list
33873 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1259
33874 #, no-wrap
33875 msgid "*tea*"
33876 msgstr ""
33877
33878 #. type: delimited block _
33879 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261
33880 msgid ""
33881 "A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash "
33882 "permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low "
33883 "probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if "
33884 "*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash."
33885 msgstr ""
33886
33887 #. type: Labeled list
33888 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1262
33889 #, no-wrap
33890 msgid "*r5*"
33891 msgstr ""
33892
33893 #. type: delimited block _
33894 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264
33895 msgid ""
33896 "A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the "
33897 "best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name "
33898 "patterns."
33899 msgstr ""
33900
33901 #. type: Labeled list
33902 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1265
33903 #, no-wrap
33904 msgid "*detect*"
33905 msgstr ""
33906
33907 #. type: delimited block _
33908 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267
33909 msgid ""
33910 "Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the "
33911 "filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs "
33912 "superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format "
33913 "filesystem."
33914 msgstr ""
33915
33916 #. type: Labeled list
33917 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1268
33918 #, no-wrap
33919 msgid "*hashed_relocation*"
33920 msgstr ""
33921
33922 #. type: delimited block _
33923 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273
33924 msgid ""
33925 "Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some "
33926 "situations."
33927 msgstr ""
33928
33929 #. type: Labeled list
33930 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1271
33931 #, no-wrap
33932 msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*"
33933 msgstr ""
33934
33935 #. type: Labeled list
33936 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1274
33937 #, no-wrap
33938 msgid "*noborder*"
33939 msgstr ""
33940
33941 #. type: delimited block _
33942 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276
33943 msgid ""
33944 "Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This "
33945 "may provide performance improvements in some situations."
33946 msgstr ""
33947
33948 #. type: Labeled list
33949 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1277
33950 #, no-wrap
33951 msgid "*nolog*"
33952 msgstr ""
33953
33954 #. type: delimited block _
33955 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279
33956 msgid ""
33957 "Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in "
33958 "some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from crashes. "
33959 "Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all journaling "
33960 "operations, save for actual writes into its journaling area. Implementation "
33961 "of _nolog_ is a work in progress."
33962 msgstr ""
33963
33964 #. type: Labeled list
33965 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1280
33966 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33967 #| msgid "*nofail*"
33968 msgid "*notail*"
33969 msgstr "*nofail*"
33970
33971 #. type: delimited block _
33972 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282
33973 msgid ""
33974 "By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its "
33975 "tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to "
33976 "disable packing of files into the tree."
33977 msgstr ""
33978
33979 #. type: Labeled list
33980 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1283
33981 #, no-wrap
33982 msgid "*replayonly*"
33983 msgstr ""
33984
33985 #. type: delimited block _
33986 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285
33987 msgid ""
33988 "Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount "
33989 "the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_."
33990 msgstr ""
33991
33992 #. type: Labeled list
33993 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1286
33994 #, no-wrap
33995 msgid "**resize=**__number__"
33996 msgstr ""
33997
33998 #. type: delimited block _
33999 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288
34000 msgid ""
34001 "A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs partitions. "
34002 "Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ blocks. This "
34003 "option is designed for use with devices which are under logical volume "
34004 "management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be obtained "
34005 "from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_."
34006 msgstr ""
34007
34008 #. type: Labeled list
34009 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1289
34010 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
34011 #| msgid "*user*"
34012 msgid "*user_xattr*"
34013 msgstr "*user*"
34014
34015 #. type: delimited block _
34016 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1291
34017 msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page."
34018 msgstr ""
34019
34020 #. type: Labeled list
34021 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292
34022 #, no-wrap
34023 msgid "*acl*"
34024 msgstr ""
34025
34026 #. type: delimited block _
34027 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294
34028 msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page."
34029 msgstr ""
34030
34031 #. type: Labeled list
34032 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1295
34033 #, no-wrap
34034 msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*"
34035 msgstr ""
34036
34037 #. type: delimited block _
34038 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1297
34039 msgid ""
34040 "This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling code. "
34041 "*barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also "
34042 "requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an "
34043 "error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a warning. "
34044 "Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, making "
34045 "volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance penalty. If your "
34046 "disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling barriers may "
34047 "safely improve performance."
34048 msgstr ""
34049
34050 #. type: Title ===
34051 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298
34052 #, no-wrap
34053 msgid "Mount options for ubifs"
34054 msgstr ""
34055
34056 #. type: delimited block _
34057 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301
34058 msgid ""
34059 "UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that "
34060 "*atime* is not supported and is always turned off."
34061 msgstr ""
34062
34063 #. type: delimited block _
34064 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303
34065 msgid "The device name may be specified as"
34066 msgstr ""
34067
34068 #. type: Labeled list
34069 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305
34070 #, no-wrap
34071 msgid "*ubiX_Y*"
34072 msgstr ""
34073
34074 #. type: Plain text
34075 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
34076 msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*"
34077 msgstr ""
34078
34079 #. type: Labeled list
34080 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
34081 #, no-wrap
34082 msgid "*ubiY*"
34083 msgstr ""
34084
34085 #. type: Plain text
34086 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
34087 msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*"
34088 msgstr ""
34089
34090 #. type: Labeled list
34091 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
34092 #, no-wrap
34093 msgid "*ubiX:NAME*"
34094 msgstr ""
34095
34096 #. type: Plain text
34097 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311
34098 msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*"
34099 msgstr ""
34100
34101 #. type: Labeled list
34102 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311
34103 #, no-wrap
34104 msgid "*ubi:NAME*"
34105 msgstr ""
34106
34107 #. type: Plain text
34108 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1313
34109 msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*"
34110 msgstr ""
34111
34112 #. type: delimited block _
34113 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1316
34114 msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*."
34115 msgstr ""
34116
34117 #. type: delimited block _
34118 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318
34119 msgid "The following mount options are available:"
34120 msgstr ""
34121
34122 #. type: Labeled list
34123 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1319
34124 #, no-wrap
34125 msgid "*bulk_read*"
34126 msgstr ""
34127
34128 #. type: delimited block _
34129 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321
34130 msgid ""
34131 "Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the "
34132 "filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read "
34133 "faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read requests. "
34134 "For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more than one "
34135 "NAND page."
34136 msgstr ""
34137
34138 #. type: Labeled list
34139 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1322
34140 #, no-wrap
34141 msgid "*no_bulk_read*"
34142 msgstr ""
34143
34144 #. type: delimited block _
34145 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324
34146 msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default."
34147 msgstr ""
34148
34149 #. type: Labeled list
34150 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1325
34151 #, no-wrap
34152 msgid "*chk_data_crc*"
34153 msgstr ""
34154
34155 #. type: delimited block _
34156 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327
34157 msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default."
34158 msgstr ""
34159
34160 #. type: Labeled list
34161 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1328
34162 #, no-wrap
34163 msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*"
34164 msgstr ""
34165
34166 #. type: delimited block _
34167 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330
34168 msgid ""
34169 "Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does "
34170 "not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal "
34171 "indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 "
34172 "is always calculated when writing the data."
34173 msgstr ""
34174
34175 #. type: Labeled list
34176 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1331
34177 #, no-wrap
34178 msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}"
34179 msgstr ""
34180
34181 #. type: delimited block _
34182 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333
34183 msgid ""
34184 "Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It "
34185 "is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* option."
34186 msgstr ""
34187
34188 #. type: Title ===
34189 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334
34190 #, no-wrap
34191 msgid "Mount options for udf"
34192 msgstr ""
34193
34194 #. type: delimited block _
34195 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337
34196 msgid ""
34197 "UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical "
34198 "Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in "
34199 "the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly "
34200 "usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See "
34201 "also _iso9660_."
34202 msgstr ""
34203
34204 #. type: Labeled list
34205 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1338
34206 #, no-wrap
34207 msgid "*uid=*"
34208 msgstr ""
34209
34210 #. type: delimited block _
34211 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340
34212 msgid ""
34213 "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be "
34214 "specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and "
34215 "results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is "
34216 "the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
34217 "given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding "
34218 "decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"."
34219 msgstr ""
34220
34221 #. type: Labeled list
34222 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1341
34223 #, no-wrap
34224 msgid "*gid=*"
34225 msgstr ""
34226
34227 #. type: delimited block _
34228 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343
34229 msgid ""
34230 "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can "
34231 "be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and "
34232 "results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is "
34233 "the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
34234 "given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding "
34235 "decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"."
34236 msgstr ""
34237
34238 #. type: Labeled list
34239 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1344
34240 #, no-wrap
34241 msgid "*umask=*"
34242 msgstr ""
34243
34244 #. type: delimited block _
34245 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1346
34246 msgid ""
34247 "Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The "
34248 "value is given in octal."
34249 msgstr ""
34250
34251 #. type: Labeled list
34252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1347
34253 #, no-wrap
34254 msgid "*mode=*"
34255 msgstr ""
34256
34257 #. type: delimited block _
34258 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1349
34259 msgid ""
34260 "If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the "
34261 "filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal."
34262 msgstr ""
34263
34264 #. type: Labeled list
34265 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350
34266 #, no-wrap
34267 msgid "*dmode=*"
34268 msgstr ""
34269
34270 #. type: delimited block _
34271 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1352
34272 msgid ""
34273 "If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the "
34274 "filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal."
34275 msgstr ""
34276
34277 #. type: Labeled list
34278 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353
34279 #, no-wrap
34280 msgid "*bs=*"
34281 msgstr ""
34282
34283 #. type: delimited block _
34284 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1355
34285 msgid ""
34286 "Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was 2048. "
34287 "Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with "
34288 "fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any "
34289 "valid block size between logical device block size and 4096."
34290 msgstr ""
34291
34292 #. type: delimited block _
34293 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357
34294 msgid ""
34295 "For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* "
34296 "and *BLOCK SIZE* sections."
34297 msgstr ""
34298
34299 #. type: delimited block _
34300 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360
34301 msgid "Show otherwise hidden files."
34302 msgstr ""
34303
34304 #. type: Labeled list
34305 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1361
34306 #, no-wrap
34307 msgid "*undelete*"
34308 msgstr ""
34309
34310 #. type: delimited block _
34311 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363
34312 msgid "Show deleted files in lists."
34313 msgstr ""
34314
34315 #. type: Labeled list
34316 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1364
34317 #, no-wrap
34318 msgid "*adinicb*"
34319 msgstr ""
34320
34321 #. type: delimited block _
34322 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366
34323 msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)"
34324 msgstr ""
34325
34326 #. type: Labeled list
34327 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1367
34328 #, no-wrap
34329 msgid "*noadinicb*"
34330 msgstr ""
34331
34332 #. type: delimited block _
34333 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369
34334 msgid "Don't embed data in the inode."
34335 msgstr ""
34336
34337 #. type: Labeled list
34338 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1370
34339 #, no-wrap
34340 msgid "*shortad*"
34341 msgstr ""
34342
34343 #. type: delimited block _
34344 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372
34345 msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors."
34346 msgstr ""
34347
34348 #. type: Labeled list
34349 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1373
34350 #, no-wrap
34351 msgid "*longad*"
34352 msgstr ""
34353
34354 #. type: delimited block _
34355 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1375
34356 msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)"
34357 msgstr ""
34358
34359 #. type: Labeled list
34360 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1376
34361 #, no-wrap
34362 msgid "*nostrict*"
34363 msgstr ""
34364
34365 #. type: delimited block _
34366 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1378
34367 msgid "Unset strict conformance."
34368 msgstr ""
34369
34370 #. type: Labeled list
34371 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379
34372 #, no-wrap
34373 msgid "*iocharset=*"
34374 msgstr ""
34375
34376 #. type: delimited block _
34377 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1381
34378 msgid ""
34379 "Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with "
34380 "*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option."
34381 msgstr ""
34382
34383 #. type: delimited block _
34384 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1384
34385 msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set."
34386 msgstr ""
34387
34388 #. type: Title ===
34389 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385
34390 #, no-wrap
34391 msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery"
34392 msgstr ""
34393
34394 #. type: Labeled list
34395 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1387
34396 #, no-wrap
34397 msgid "*novrs*"
34398 msgstr ""
34399
34400 #. type: delimited block _
34401 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1389
34402 msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway."
34403 msgstr ""
34404
34405 #. type: Labeled list
34406 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390
34407 #, no-wrap
34408 msgid "*session=*"
34409 msgstr ""
34410
34411 #. type: delimited block _
34412 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392
34413 msgid ""
34414 "Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical media. "
34415 "(default= last session)"
34416 msgstr ""
34417
34418 #. type: Labeled list
34419 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1393
34420 #, no-wrap
34421 msgid "*anchor=*"
34422 msgstr ""
34423
34424 #. type: delimited block _
34425 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395
34426 msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)"
34427 msgstr ""
34428
34429 #. type: Labeled list
34430 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1396
34431 #, no-wrap
34432 msgid "*lastblock=*"
34433 msgstr ""
34434
34435 #. type: delimited block _
34436 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1398
34437 msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem."
34438 msgstr ""
34439
34440 #. type: Title ===
34441 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399
34442 #, no-wrap
34443 msgid "Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be removed"
34444 msgstr ""
34445
34446 #. type: Labeled list
34447 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1401
34448 #, no-wrap
34449 msgid "*uid=ignore*"
34450 msgstr ""
34451
34452 #. type: delimited block _
34453 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403
34454 msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead."
34455 msgstr ""
34456
34457 #. type: Labeled list
34458 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1404
34459 #, no-wrap
34460 msgid "*gid=ignore*"
34461 msgstr ""
34462
34463 #. type: delimited block _
34464 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406
34465 msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead."
34466 msgstr ""
34467
34468 #. type: Labeled list
34469 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1407
34470 #, no-wrap
34471 msgid "*volume=*"
34472 msgstr ""
34473
34474 #. type: delimited block _
34475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1409 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412
34476 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1415 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1418
34477 msgid "Unimplemented and ignored."
34478 msgstr ""
34479
34480 #. type: Labeled list
34481 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1410
34482 #, no-wrap
34483 msgid "*partition=*"
34484 msgstr ""
34485
34486 #. type: Labeled list
34487 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1413
34488 #, no-wrap
34489 msgid "*fileset=*"
34490 msgstr ""
34491
34492 #. type: Labeled list
34493 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416
34494 #, no-wrap
34495 msgid "*rootdir=*"
34496 msgstr ""
34497
34498 #. type: Title ===
34499 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419
34500 #, no-wrap
34501 msgid "Mount options for ufs"
34502 msgstr ""
34503
34504 #. type: Labeled list
34505 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1421
34506 #, no-wrap
34507 msgid "**ufstype=**__value__"
34508 msgstr ""
34509
34510 #. type: delimited block _
34511 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1423
34512 msgid ""
34513 "UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem "
34514 "are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are "
34515 "undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's "
34516 "why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values "
34517 "are:"
34518 msgstr ""
34519
34520 #. type: Labeled list
34521 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1424
34522 #, no-wrap
34523 msgid "*old*"
34524 msgstr ""
34525
34526 #. type: delimited block _
34527 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1426
34528 msgid ""
34529 "Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the "
34530 "*-r* option.)"
34531 msgstr ""
34532
34533 #. type: Labeled list
34534 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1427
34535 #, no-wrap
34536 msgid "*44bsd*"
34537 msgstr ""
34538
34539 #. type: delimited block _
34540 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429
34541 msgid ""
34542 "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)."
34543 msgstr ""
34544
34545 #. type: Labeled list
34546 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1430
34547 #, no-wrap
34548 msgid "*ufs2*"
34549 msgstr ""
34550
34551 #. type: delimited block _
34552 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432
34553 msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write."
34554 msgstr ""
34555
34556 #. type: Labeled list
34557 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1433
34558 #, no-wrap
34559 msgid "*5xbsd*"
34560 msgstr ""
34561
34562 #. type: delimited block _
34563 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1435
34564 msgid "Synonym for ufs2."
34565 msgstr ""
34566
34567 #. type: Labeled list
34568 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1436
34569 #, no-wrap
34570 msgid "*sun*"
34571 msgstr ""
34572
34573 #. type: delimited block _
34574 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438
34575 msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc."
34576 msgstr ""
34577
34578 #. type: Labeled list
34579 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1439
34580 #, no-wrap
34581 msgid "*sunx86*"
34582 msgstr ""
34583
34584 #. type: delimited block _
34585 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441
34586 msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86."
34587 msgstr ""
34588
34589 #. type: Labeled list
34590 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1442
34591 #, no-wrap
34592 msgid "*hp*"
34593 msgstr ""
34594
34595 #. type: delimited block _
34596 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444
34597 msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only."
34598 msgstr ""
34599
34600 #. type: Labeled list
34601 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1445
34602 #, no-wrap
34603 msgid "*nextstep*"
34604 msgstr ""
34605
34606 #. type: delimited block _
34607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447
34608 msgid ""
34609 "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)."
34610 msgstr ""
34611
34612 #. type: Labeled list
34613 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1448
34614 #, no-wrap
34615 msgid "*nextstep-cd*"
34616 msgstr ""
34617
34618 #. type: delimited block _
34619 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450
34620 msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only."
34621 msgstr ""
34622
34623 #. type: Labeled list
34624 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1451
34625 #, no-wrap
34626 msgid "*openstep*"
34627 msgstr ""
34628
34629 #. type: delimited block _
34630 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453
34631 msgid ""
34632 "For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same "
34633 "filesystem type is also used by macOS."
34634 msgstr ""
34635
34636 #. type: Labeled list
34637 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1454
34638 #, no-wrap
34639 msgid "**onerror=**__value__"
34640 msgstr ""
34641
34642 #. type: delimited block _
34643 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456
34644 msgid "Set behavior on error:"
34645 msgstr ""
34646
34647 #. type: Labeled list
34648 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1457
34649 #, no-wrap
34650 msgid "*panic*"
34651 msgstr ""
34652
34653 #. type: delimited block _
34654 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1459
34655 msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic."
34656 msgstr ""
34657
34658 #. type: Labeled list
34659 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1460
34660 #, no-wrap
34661 msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]"
34662 msgstr ""
34663
34664 #. type: delimited block _
34665 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1462
34666 msgid ""
34667 "These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is "
34668 "encountered only a console message is printed."
34669 msgstr ""
34670
34671 #. type: Title ===
34672 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1463
34673 #, no-wrap
34674 msgid "Mount options for umsdos"
34675 msgstr ""
34676
34677 #. type: delimited block _
34678 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1466
34679 msgid ""
34680 "See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by "
34681 "_umsdos_."
34682 msgstr ""
34683
34684 #. type: Title ===
34685 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1467
34686 #, no-wrap
34687 msgid "Mount options for vfat"
34688 msgstr ""
34689
34690 #. type: delimited block _
34691 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1470
34692 msgid ""
34693 "First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* "
34694 "option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are"
34695 msgstr ""
34696
34697 #. type: Labeled list
34698 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1471
34699 #, no-wrap
34700 msgid "*uni_xlate*"
34701 msgstr ""
34702
34703 #. type: delimited block _
34704 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1473
34705 msgid ""
34706 "Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This "
34707 "lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode "
34708 "characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is "
34709 "possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the "
34710 "vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode "
34711 "character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)."
34712 msgstr ""
34713
34714 #. type: Labeled list
34715 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1474
34716 #, no-wrap
34717 msgid "*posix*"
34718 msgstr ""
34719
34720 #. type: delimited block _
34721 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1476
34722 msgid ""
34723 "Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is obsolete."
34724 msgstr ""
34725
34726 #. type: Labeled list
34727 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1477
34728 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
34729 #| msgid "*nofail*"
34730 msgid "*nonumtail*"
34731 msgstr "*nofail*"
34732
34733 #. type: delimited block _
34734 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1479
34735 msgid ""
34736 "First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying "
34737 "_name~num.ext_."
34738 msgstr ""
34739
34740 #. type: delimited block _
34741 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1482
34742 msgid ""
34743 "UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the "
34744 "console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled "
34745 "with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets "
34746 "disabled."
34747 msgstr ""
34748
34749 #. type: Labeled list
34750 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1483
34751 #, no-wrap
34752 msgid "**shortname=**__mode__"
34753 msgstr ""
34754
34755 #. type: delimited block _
34756 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1485
34757 msgid ""
34758 "Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into "
34759 "8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the "
34760 "preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:"
34761 msgstr ""
34762
34763 #. type: Labeled list
34764 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1486
34765 #, no-wrap
34766 msgid "*lower*"
34767 msgstr ""
34768
34769 #. type: delimited block _
34770 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1488
34771 msgid ""
34772 "Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the "
34773 "short name is not all upper case."
34774 msgstr ""
34775
34776 #. type: Labeled list
34777 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1489
34778 #, no-wrap
34779 msgid "*win95*"
34780 msgstr ""
34781
34782 #. type: delimited block _
34783 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1491
34784 msgid ""
34785 "Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the "
34786 "short name is not all upper case."
34787 msgstr ""
34788
34789 #. type: Labeled list
34790 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1492
34791 #, no-wrap
34792 msgid "*winnt*"
34793 msgstr ""
34794
34795 #. type: delimited block _
34796 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1494
34797 msgid ""
34798 "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
34799 "all lower case or all upper case."
34800 msgstr ""
34801
34802 #. type: Labeled list
34803 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1495
34804 #, no-wrap
34805 msgid "*mixed*"
34806 msgstr ""
34807
34808 #. type: delimited block _
34809 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1497
34810 msgid ""
34811 "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
34812 "all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32."
34813 msgstr ""
34814
34815 #. type: Title ===
34816 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1498
34817 #, no-wrap
34818 msgid "Mount options for usbfs"
34819 msgstr ""
34820
34821 #. type: Labeled list
34822 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1500
34823 #, no-wrap
34824 msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__"
34825 msgstr ""
34826
34827 #. type: delimited block _
34828 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502
34829 msgid ""
34830 "Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem "
34831 "(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal."
34832 msgstr ""
34833
34834 #. type: Labeled list
34835 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1503
34836 #, no-wrap
34837 msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__"
34838 msgstr ""
34839
34840 #. type: delimited block _
34841 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505
34842 msgid ""
34843 "Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs "
34844 "filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal."
34845 msgstr ""
34846
34847 #. type: Labeled list
34848 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1506
34849 #, no-wrap
34850 msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__"
34851 msgstr ""
34852
34853 #. type: delimited block _
34854 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1508
34855 msgid ""
34856 "Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, "
34857 "mode=0444). The mode is given in octal."
34858 msgstr ""
34859
34860 #. type: Title ==
34861 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509
34862 #, no-wrap
34863 msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT"
34864 msgstr ""
34865
34866 #. type: delimited block _
34867 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512
34868 msgid ""
34869 "The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity "
34870 "checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can "
34871 "open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the "
34872 "device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount "
34873 "(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root "
34874 "hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically "
34875 "reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:"
34876 msgstr ""
34877
34878 #. type: Labeled list
34879 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1513
34880 #, no-wrap
34881 msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__"
34882 msgstr ""
34883
34884 #. type: delimited block _
34885 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515
34886 msgid ""
34887 "Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to dm-"
34888 "verity."
34889 msgstr ""
34890
34891 #. type: Labeled list
34892 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1516
34893 #, no-wrap
34894 msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__"
34895 msgstr ""
34896
34897 #. type: delimited block _
34898 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518
34899 msgid ""
34900 "Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with "
34901 "_verity.roothashfile._"
34902 msgstr ""
34903
34904 #. type: Labeled list
34905 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1519
34906 #, no-wrap
34907 msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__"
34908 msgstr ""
34909
34910 #. type: delimited block _
34911 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521
34912 msgid ""
34913 "Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity."
34914 "hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._"
34915 msgstr ""
34916
34917 #. type: Labeled list
34918 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1522
34919 #, no-wrap
34920 msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__"
34921 msgstr ""
34922
34923 #. type: delimited block _
34924 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1524
34925 msgid ""
34926 "If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: "
34927 "0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree."
34928 msgstr ""
34929
34930 #. type: Labeled list
34931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1525
34932 #, no-wrap
34933 msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__"
34934 msgstr ""
34935
34936 #. type: delimited block _
34937 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1527
34938 msgid ""
34939 "Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source "
34940 "volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with "
34941 "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*."
34942 msgstr ""
34943
34944 #. type: Labeled list
34945 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1528
34946 #, no-wrap
34947 msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__"
34948 msgstr ""
34949
34950 #. type: delimited block _
34951 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1530
34952 msgid ""
34953 "If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is "
34954 "used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional."
34955 msgstr ""
34956
34957 #. type: Labeled list
34958 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1531
34959 #, no-wrap
34960 msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__"
34961 msgstr ""
34962
34963 #. type: delimited block _
34964 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1533
34965 msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional."
34966 msgstr ""
34967
34968 #. type: Labeled list
34969 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1534
34970 #, no-wrap
34971 msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__"
34972 msgstr ""
34973
34974 #. type: delimited block _
34975 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1536
34976 msgid ""
34977 "Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires "
34978 "crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with "
34979 "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to "
34980 "be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional."
34981 msgstr ""
34982
34983 #. type: Labeled list
34984 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1537
34985 #, no-wrap
34986 msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__"
34987 msgstr ""
34988
34989 #. type: delimited block _
34990 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1539
34991 msgid ""
34992 "Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is detected. "
34993 "By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or newer, and "
34994 "libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional."
34995 msgstr ""
34996
34997 #. type: delimited block _
34998 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1541
34999 msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35."
35000 msgstr ""
35001
35002 #. type: delimited block _
35003 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1543
35004 msgid "For example commands:"
35005 msgstr ""
35006
35007 #. type: delimited block .
35008 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1551
35009 #, no-wrap
35010 msgid ""
35011 "mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.raw\n"
35012 "veritysetup format /tmp/etc.raw /tmp/etc.verity --root-hash-file=/tmp/etc.roothash\n"
35013 "openssl smime -sign -in /tmp/etc.roothash -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n"
35014 "-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out /tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n"
35015 "mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.verity,verity.roothashfile=/tmp/etc.roothash,\\\n"
35016 "verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.raw /mnt\n"
35017 msgstr ""
35018
35019 #. type: Plain text
35020 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1554
35021 msgid ""
35022 "create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount "
35023 "verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root "
35024 "hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used."
35025 msgstr ""
35026
35027 #. type: Title ==
35028 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1555
35029 #, no-wrap
35030 msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT"
35031 msgstr ""
35032
35033 #. type: Plain text
35034 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1558
35035 msgid ""
35036 "One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the "
35037 "command"
35038 msgstr ""
35039
35040 #. type: delimited block _
35041 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1561
35042 #, no-wrap
35043 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n"
35044 msgstr ""
35045
35046 #. type: Plain text
35047 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1564
35048 msgid ""
35049 "will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file _/tmp/"
35050 "disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_."
35051 msgstr ""
35052
35053 #. type: Plain text
35054 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1566
35055 msgid ""
35056 "If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is "
35057 "given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, "
35058 "for example"
35059 msgstr ""
35060
35061 #. type: delimited block _
35062 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1569
35063 #, no-wrap
35064 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n"
35065 msgstr ""
35066
35067 #. type: Plain text
35068 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1572
35069 msgid ""
35070 "The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular "
35071 "file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for "
35072 "libblkid, for example:"
35073 msgstr ""
35074
35075 #. type: delimited block _
35076 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1575
35077 #, no-wrap
35078 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
35079 msgstr ""
35080
35081 #. type: delimited block _
35082 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1577
35083 #, no-wrap
35084 msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
35085 msgstr ""
35086
35087 #. type: Plain text
35088 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1580
35089 msgid ""
35090 "This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and "
35091 "*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be "
35092 "used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)"
35093 msgstr ""
35094
35095 #. type: Plain text
35096 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1582
35097 msgid ""
35098 "Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning "
35099 "that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* "
35100 "independently of _/etc/mtab_."
35101 msgstr ""
35102
35103 #. type: Plain text
35104 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1584
35105 msgid ""
35106 "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*."
35107 msgstr ""
35108
35109 #. type: Plain text
35110 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1586
35111 msgid ""
35112 "Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than "
35113 "initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some "
35114 "loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a "
35115 "filesystem corruption."
35116 msgstr ""
35117
35118 #. type: Plain text
35119 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1590
35120 #, no-wrap
35121 msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n"
35122 msgstr ""
35123
35124 #. type: Plain text
35125 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1596
35126 msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions"
35127 msgstr ""
35128
35129 #. type: Plain text
35130 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1599
35131 msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)"
35132 msgstr ""
35133
35134 #. type: Plain text
35135 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1602
35136 msgid "internal *mount* bug"
35137 msgstr ""
35138
35139 #. type: Plain text
35140 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1605
35141 msgid "user interrupt"
35142 msgstr ""
35143
35144 #. type: Plain text
35145 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1608
35146 msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_"
35147 msgstr ""
35148
35149 #. type: Plain text
35150 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1611
35151 msgid "mount failure"
35152 msgstr ""
35153
35154 #. type: Plain text
35155 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1614
35156 msgid "some mount succeeded"
35157 msgstr ""
35158
35159 #. type: Plain text
35160 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1616
35161 msgid ""
35162 "The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 "
35163 "(some failed, some succeeded)."
35164 msgstr ""
35165
35166 #. type: Title ==
35167 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1617 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130
35168 #, no-wrap
35169 msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS"
35170 msgstr ""
35171
35172 #. type: Plain text
35173 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1620
35174 msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:"
35175 msgstr ""
35176
35177 #. type: Plain text
35178 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1622
35179 #, no-wrap
35180 msgid "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* _options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n"
35181 msgstr ""
35182
35183 #. type: Plain text
35184 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1624
35185 msgid ""
35186 "where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the "
35187 "same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for "
35188 "filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t fuse."
35189 "sshfs*)."
35190 msgstr ""
35191
35192 #. type: Plain text
35193 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1626
35194 msgid ""
35195 "The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, "
35196 "*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, "
35197 "*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and "
35198 "*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a "
35199 "comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option."
35200 msgstr ""
35201
35202 #. type: Labeled list
35203 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1629
35204 #, no-wrap
35205 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2*={always|never|auto}"
35206 msgstr ""
35207
35208 #. type: Plain text
35209 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1631
35210 msgid ""
35211 "force to use classic mount(2) system call (requires support for new file "
35212 "descriptors based mount API). The default is *auto*; in this case, libmount "
35213 "tries to be smart and use classic mount(2) only for well-known issues. If "
35214 "the new mount API is unavailable, libmount can still use traditional "
35215 "mount(2), although LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 is set to *never*."
35216 msgstr ""
35217
35218 #. type: Plain text
35219 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1634
35220 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)"
35221 msgstr ""
35222
35223 #. type: Plain text
35224 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1640
35225 msgid "enables libblkid debug output"
35226 msgstr ""
35227
35228 #. type: Plain text
35229 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1643
35230 msgid "enables loop device setup debug output"
35231 msgstr ""
35232
35233 #. type: Plain text
35234 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1647
35235 msgid ""
35236 "See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section "
35237 "above."
35238 msgstr ""
35239
35240 #. type: Plain text
35241 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1650
35242 msgid "filesystem table"
35243 msgstr ""
35244
35245 #. type: Labeled list
35246 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1651
35247 #, no-wrap
35248 msgid "_/run/mount_"
35249 msgstr ""
35250
35251 #. type: Plain text
35252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1653
35253 msgid "libmount private runtime directory"
35254 msgstr ""
35255
35256 #. type: Labeled list
35257 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1654 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160
35258 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35259 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35260 msgid "_/etc/mtab_"
35261 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35262
35263 #. type: Plain text
35264 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1656
35265 msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_"
35266 msgstr ""
35267
35268 #. type: Labeled list
35269 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1657
35270 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35271 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35272 msgid "_/etc/mtab~_"
35273 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35274
35275 #. type: Plain text
35276 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1659
35277 msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
35278 msgstr ""
35279
35280 #. type: Labeled list
35281 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1660
35282 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35283 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35284 msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_"
35285 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35286
35287 #. type: Plain text
35288 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1662
35289 msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
35290 msgstr ""
35291
35292 #. type: Labeled list
35293 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1663
35294 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35295 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35296 msgid "_/etc/filesystems_"
35297 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35298
35299 #. type: Plain text
35300 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1665
35301 msgid "a list of filesystem types to try"
35302 msgstr ""
35303
35304 #. type: Plain text
35305 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1669
35306 #, fuzzy
35307 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
35308 msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX."
35309 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
35310
35311 #. type: Plain text
35312 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1673
35313 msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash."
35314 msgstr ""
35315
35316 #. type: Plain text
35317 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1675
35318 msgid ""
35319 "Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, "
35320 "ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la "
35321 "BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)."
35322 msgstr ""
35323
35324 #. type: Plain text
35325 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1677
35326 msgid ""
35327 "The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all _ext2fs_-"
35328 "specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, for "
35329 "example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)."
35330 msgstr ""
35331
35332 #. type: Plain text
35333 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1679
35334 msgid ""
35335 "It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on "
35336 "systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the "
35337 "*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on "
35338 "the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain "
35339 "cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS "
35340 "mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable "
35341 "information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a "
35342 "symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file."
35343 msgstr ""
35344
35345 #. type: Plain text
35346 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1681
35347 msgid ""
35348 "Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the "
35349 "*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results "
35350 "due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* "
35351 "mount option is used."
35352 msgstr ""
35353
35354 #. type: Plain text
35355 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1683
35356 msgid ""
35357 "The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail "
35358 "when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size "
35359 "of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be "
35360 "worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling "
35361 "*mount* with the configured loop device."
35362 msgstr ""
35363
35364 #. type: Plain text
35365 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1709
35366 #, no-wrap
35367 msgid ""
35368 "*mount*(2),\n"
35369 "*umount*(2),\n"
35370 "*filesystems*(5),\n"
35371 "*fstab*(5),\n"
35372 "*nfs*(5),\n"
35373 "*xfs*(5),\n"
35374 "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
35375 "*xattr*(7),\n"
35376 "*e2label*(8),\n"
35377 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
35378 "*losetup*(8),\n"
35379 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
35380 "*mke2fs*(8),\n"
35381 "*mountd*(8),\n"
35382 "*nfsd*(8),\n"
35383 "*swapon*(8),\n"
35384 "*tune2fs*(8),\n"
35385 "*umount*(8),\n"
35386 "*xfs_admin*(8)\n"
35387 msgstr ""
35388
35389 #. type: Title =
35390 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2
35391 #, no-wrap
35392 msgid "mountpoint(1)"
35393 msgstr ""
35394
35395 #. type: Plain text
35396 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12
35397 msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint"
35398 msgstr ""
35399
35400 #. type: Plain text
35401 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16
35402 #, no-wrap
35403 msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n"
35404 msgstr ""
35405
35406 #. type: Plain text
35407 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18
35408 #, no-wrap
35409 msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n"
35410 msgstr ""
35411
35412 #. type: Plain text
35413 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22
35414 #, no-wrap
35415 msgid "*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n"
35416 msgstr ""
35417
35418 #. type: Labeled list
35419 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25
35420 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35421 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35422 msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*"
35423 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35424
35425 #. type: Plain text
35426 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27
35427 msgid ""
35428 "Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given "
35429 "directory."
35430 msgstr ""
35431
35432 #. type: Plain text
35433 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30
35434 msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything."
35435 msgstr ""
35436
35437 #. type: Labeled list
35438 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31
35439 #, no-wrap
35440 msgid "*--nofollow*"
35441 msgstr ""
35442
35443 #. type: Plain text
35444 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33
35445 msgid ""
35446 "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path."
35447 msgstr ""
35448
35449 #. type: Labeled list
35450 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34
35451 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35452 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
35453 msgid "*-x*, *--devno*"
35454 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
35455
35456 #. type: Plain text
35457 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36
35458 msgid ""
35459 "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output."
35460 msgstr ""
35461
35462 #. type: Plain text
35463 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42
35464 #, no-wrap
35465 msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n"
35466 msgstr ""
35467
35468 #. type: Plain text
35469 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45
35470 msgid ""
35471 "success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on *--"
35472 "devno*"
35473 msgstr ""
35474
35475 #. type: Plain text
35476 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48
35477 msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error"
35478 msgstr ""
35479
35480 #. type: Plain text
35481 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51
35482 msgid ""
35483 "failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device "
35484 "on *--devno*"
35485 msgstr ""
35486
35487 #. type: Plain text
35488 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60
35489 msgid ""
35490 "The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for "
35491 "libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van "
35492 "Smoorenburg."
35493 msgstr ""
35494
35495 #. type: Title =
35496 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2
35497 #, no-wrap
35498 msgid "nsenter(1)"
35499 msgstr ""
35500
35501 #. type: Plain text
35502 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12
35503 msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces"
35504 msgstr ""
35505
35506 #. type: Plain text
35507 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16
35508 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35509 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
35510 msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
35511 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
35512
35513 #. type: Plain text
35514 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20
35515 msgid ""
35516 "The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are "
35517 "specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not "
35518 "given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
35519 msgstr ""
35520
35521 #. type: Plain text
35522 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22
35523 msgid "Enterable namespaces are:"
35524 msgstr ""
35525
35526 #. type: Labeled list
35527 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27
35528 #, no-wrap
35529 msgid "*mount namespace*"
35530 msgstr ""
35531
35532 #. type: Plain text
35533 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25
35534 msgid ""
35535 "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
35536 "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount --"
35537 "make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For further "
35538 "details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the *CLONE_NEWNS* "
35539 "flag in *clone*(2)."
35540 msgstr ""
35541
35542 #. type: Labeled list
35543 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32
35544 #, no-wrap
35545 msgid "*UTS namespace*"
35546 msgstr ""
35547
35548 #. type: Plain text
35549 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34
35550 msgid ""
35551 "Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For "
35552 "further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)."
35553 msgstr ""
35554
35555 #. type: Labeled list
35556 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35
35557 #, no-wrap
35558 msgid "*IPC namespace*"
35559 msgstr ""
35560
35561 #. type: Plain text
35562 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37
35563 msgid ""
35564 "The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as "
35565 "well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory segments. "
35566 "For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)."
35567 msgstr ""
35568
35569 #. type: Labeled list
35570 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38
35571 #, no-wrap
35572 msgid "*network namespace*"
35573 msgstr ""
35574
35575 #. type: Plain text
35576 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40
35577 msgid ""
35578 "The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, "
35579 "firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, "
35580 "sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)."
35581 msgstr ""
35582
35583 #. type: Labeled list
35584 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41
35585 #, no-wrap
35586 msgid "*PID namespace*"
35587 msgstr ""
35588
35589 #. type: Plain text
35590 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37
35591 msgid ""
35592 "Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the "
35593 "*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID "
35594 "namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID "
35595 "namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new "
35596 "program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see "
35597 "*pid_namespaces*(7)."
35598 msgstr ""
35599
35600 #. type: Labeled list
35601 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47
35602 #, no-wrap
35603 msgid "*user namespace*"
35604 msgstr ""
35605
35606 #. type: Plain text
35607 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49
35608 msgid ""
35609 "The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For "
35610 "further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)."
35611 msgstr ""
35612
35613 #. type: Labeled list
35614 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44
35615 #, no-wrap
35616 msgid "*cgroup namespace*"
35617 msgstr ""
35618
35619 #. type: Plain text
35620 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46
35621 msgid ""
35622 "The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new "
35623 "cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further "
35624 "details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)."
35625 msgstr ""
35626
35627 #. type: Labeled list
35628 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50
35629 #, no-wrap
35630 msgid "*time namespace*"
35631 msgstr ""
35632
35633 #. type: Plain text
35634 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52
35635 msgid ""
35636 "The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or "
35637 "*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For "
35638 "further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)."
35639 msgstr ""
35640
35641 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
35642 #. type: Plain text
35643 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51
35644 msgid ""
35645 "Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional "
35646 "_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files "
35647 "described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was "
35648 "created on one of those files."
35649 msgstr ""
35650
35651 #. type: Plain text
35652 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55
35653 msgid ""
35654 "Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default _/proc/[pid]/ns/"
35655 "{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target process "
35656 "namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., *--all --"
35657 "mount*=[_path_])."
35658 msgstr ""
35659
35660 #. type: Plain text
35661 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57
35662 msgid ""
35663 "The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user "
35664 "namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining "
35665 "those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details."
35666 msgstr ""
35667
35668 #. type: Labeled list
35669 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58
35670 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35671 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35672 msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_"
35673 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35674
35675 #. type: Plain text
35676 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60
35677 msgid ""
35678 "Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts "
35679 "specified by _pid_ are:"
35680 msgstr ""
35681
35682 #. type: Labeled list
35683 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61
35684 #, no-wrap
35685 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_"
35686 msgstr ""
35687
35688 #. type: Plain text
35689 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
35690 msgid "the mount namespace"
35691 msgstr ""
35692
35693 #. type: Labeled list
35694 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
35695 #, no-wrap
35696 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_"
35697 msgstr ""
35698
35699 #. type: Plain text
35700 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
35701 msgid "the UTS namespace"
35702 msgstr ""
35703
35704 #. type: Labeled list
35705 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
35706 #, no-wrap
35707 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_"
35708 msgstr ""
35709
35710 #. type: Plain text
35711 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
35712 msgid "the IPC namespace"
35713 msgstr ""
35714
35715 #. type: Labeled list
35716 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
35717 #, no-wrap
35718 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_"
35719 msgstr ""
35720
35721 #. type: Plain text
35722 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
35723 msgid "the network namespace"
35724 msgstr ""
35725
35726 #. type: Labeled list
35727 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
35728 #, no-wrap
35729 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_"
35730 msgstr ""
35731
35732 #. type: Plain text
35733 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
35734 msgid "the PID namespace"
35735 msgstr ""
35736
35737 #. type: Labeled list
35738 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
35739 #, no-wrap
35740 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_"
35741 msgstr ""
35742
35743 #. type: Plain text
35744 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
35745 msgid "the user namespace"
35746 msgstr ""
35747
35748 #. type: Labeled list
35749 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
35750 #, no-wrap
35751 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_"
35752 msgstr ""
35753
35754 #. type: Plain text
35755 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
35756 msgid "the cgroup namespace"
35757 msgstr ""
35758
35759 #. type: Labeled list
35760 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
35761 #, no-wrap
35762 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_"
35763 msgstr ""
35764
35765 #. type: Plain text
35766 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
35767 msgid "the time namespace"
35768 msgstr ""
35769
35770 #. type: Labeled list
35771 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
35772 #, no-wrap
35773 msgid "_/proc/pid/root_"
35774 msgstr ""
35775
35776 #. type: Plain text
35777 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
35778 msgid "the root directory"
35779 msgstr ""
35780
35781 #. type: Labeled list
35782 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
35783 #, no-wrap
35784 msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_"
35785 msgstr ""
35786
35787 #. type: Plain text
35788 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81
35789 msgid "the working directory respectively"
35790 msgstr ""
35791
35792 #. type: Labeled list
35793 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82
35794 #, no-wrap
35795 msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]"
35796 msgstr ""
35797
35798 #. type: Plain text
35799 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84
35800 msgid ""
35801 "Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount "
35802 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount "
35803 "namespace specified by _file_."
35804 msgstr ""
35805
35806 #. type: Labeled list
35807 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85
35808 #, no-wrap
35809 msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]"
35810 msgstr ""
35811
35812 #. type: Plain text
35813 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87
35814 msgid ""
35815 "Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of "
35816 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace "
35817 "specified by _file_."
35818 msgstr ""
35819
35820 #. type: Labeled list
35821 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88
35822 #, no-wrap
35823 msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]"
35824 msgstr ""
35825
35826 #. type: Plain text
35827 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90
35828 msgid ""
35829 "Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of "
35830 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace "
35831 "specified by _file_."
35832 msgstr ""
35833
35834 #. type: Labeled list
35835 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91
35836 #, no-wrap
35837 msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]"
35838 msgstr ""
35839
35840 #. type: Plain text
35841 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93
35842 msgid ""
35843 "Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network "
35844 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network "
35845 "namespace specified by _file_."
35846 msgstr ""
35847
35848 #. type: Labeled list
35849 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94
35850 #, no-wrap
35851 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]"
35852 msgstr ""
35853
35854 #. type: Plain text
35855 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96
35856 msgid ""
35857 "Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of "
35858 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace "
35859 "specified by _file_."
35860 msgstr ""
35861
35862 #. type: Labeled list
35863 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97
35864 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35865 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
35866 msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]"
35867 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
35868
35869 #. type: Plain text
35870 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99
35871 msgid ""
35872 "Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace "
35873 "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace "
35874 "specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options."
35875 msgstr ""
35876
35877 #. type: Labeled list
35878 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100
35879 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35880 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
35881 msgid "*--user-parent*"
35882 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
35883
35884 #. type: Plain text
35885 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103
35886 msgid ""
35887 "Enter the parent user namespace. Parent user namespace will be acquired from "
35888 "any other enabled namespace.  If combined with *--user* option the parent "
35889 "user namespace will be fetched from the user namespace and replace it."
35890 msgstr ""
35891
35892 #. type: Labeled list
35893 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:104
35894 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35895 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
35896 msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]"
35897 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
35898
35899 #. type: Plain text
35900 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106
35901 msgid ""
35902 "Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup "
35903 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup "
35904 "namespace specified by _file_."
35905 msgstr ""
35906
35907 #. type: Labeled list
35908 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:107
35909 #, no-wrap
35910 msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]"
35911 msgstr ""
35912
35913 #. type: Plain text
35914 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109
35915 msgid ""
35916 "Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace "
35917 "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace "
35918 "specified by _file_."
35919 msgstr ""
35920
35921 #. type: Labeled list
35922 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:135
35923 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35924 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35925 msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_"
35926 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35927
35928 #. type: Plain text
35929 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114
35930 msgid ""
35931 "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
35932 "supplementary groups.  *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the "
35933 "default is 0.  If the argument \"follow\" is specified the GID of the target "
35934 "process is used."
35935 msgstr ""
35936
35937 #. type: Labeled list
35938 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:132
35939 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35940 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35941 msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_"
35942 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35943
35944 #. type: Plain text
35945 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:119
35946 msgid ""
35947 "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace.  *nsenter* "
35948 "always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0.  If the argument "
35949 "\"follow\" is specified the UID of the target process is used."
35950 msgstr ""
35951
35952 #. type: Labeled list
35953 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84
35954 #, no-wrap
35955 msgid "*--keep-caps*"
35956 msgstr ""
35957
35958 #. type: Plain text
35959 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86
35960 msgid ""
35961 "When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the "
35962 "user namespace are preserved in the child process."
35963 msgstr ""
35964
35965 #. type: Labeled list
35966 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123
35967 #, no-wrap
35968 msgid "*--preserve-credentials*"
35969 msgstr ""
35970
35971 #. type: Plain text
35972 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:125
35973 msgid ""
35974 "Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops "
35975 "supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0."
35976 msgstr ""
35977
35978 #. type: Labeled list
35979 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126
35980 #, no-wrap
35981 msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]"
35982 msgstr ""
35983
35984 #. type: Plain text
35985 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:128
35986 msgid ""
35987 "Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory "
35988 "to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set "
35989 "the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is "
35990 "open before it switches to the requested namespaces."
35991 msgstr ""
35992
35993 #. type: Labeled list
35994 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129
35995 #, no-wrap
35996 msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]"
35997 msgstr ""
35998
35999 #. type: Plain text
36000 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:131
36001 msgid ""
36002 "Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working "
36003 "directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is "
36004 "specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The "
36005 "specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested "
36006 "namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the "
36007 "current namespace. See also *--wdns*."
36008 msgstr ""
36009
36010 #. type: Labeled list
36011 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132
36012 #, no-wrap
36013 msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]"
36014 msgstr ""
36015
36016 #. type: Plain text
36017 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:134
36018 msgid ""
36019 "Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the "
36020 "requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and *--"
36021 "wdns* are mutually exclusive."
36022 msgstr ""
36023
36024 #. type: Labeled list
36025 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:135
36026 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36027 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
36028 msgid "*-e*, *--env*"
36029 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
36030
36031 #. type: Plain text
36032 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137
36033 msgid ""
36034 "Pass environment variables from the target process to the new process being "
36035 "created. If this option is not provided, the environment variables will "
36036 "remain the same as in the current namespace.."
36037 msgstr ""
36038
36039 #. type: Plain text
36040 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:140
36041 msgid ""
36042 "Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering "
36043 "a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any "
36044 "children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace."
36045 msgstr ""
36046
36047 #. type: Labeled list
36048 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:141
36049 #, no-wrap
36050 msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*"
36051 msgstr ""
36052
36053 #. type: Plain text
36054 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143
36055 msgid ""
36056 "Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according "
36057 "to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has "
36058 "to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)"
36059 msgstr ""
36060
36061 #. type: Labeled list
36062 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:144
36063 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36064 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
36065 msgid "*-c*, *--join-cgroup*"
36066 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
36067
36068 #. type: Plain text
36069 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:146
36070 msgid "Add the initiated process to the cgroup of the target process."
36071 msgstr ""
36072
36073 #. type: Plain text
36074 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:152
36075 msgid ""
36076 "The *--user-parent* option requires Linux 4.9 or higher, older kernels will "
36077 "raise inappropriate ioctl for device error."
36078 msgstr ""
36079
36080 #. type: Plain text
36081 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:157
36082 msgid ""
36083 "mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
36084 "Zak]"
36085 msgstr ""
36086
36087 #. type: Plain text
36088 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:163
36089 #, no-wrap
36090 msgid ""
36091 "*clone*(2),\n"
36092 "*setns*(2),\n"
36093 "*namespaces*(7)\n"
36094 msgstr ""
36095
36096 #. type: Title =
36097 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2
36098 #, no-wrap
36099 msgid "pivot_root(8)"
36100 msgstr ""
36101
36102 #. type: Plain text
36103 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12
36104 msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
36105 msgstr ""
36106
36107 #. type: Plain text
36108 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16
36109 #, no-wrap
36110 msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n"
36111 msgstr ""
36112
36113 #. type: Plain text
36114 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20
36115 #, no-wrap
36116 msgid "*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since *pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of the latter for further details.\n"
36117 msgstr ""
36118
36119 #. type: Plain text
36120 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22
36121 msgid ""
36122 "Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current "
36123 "working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a "
36124 "sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that "
36125 "*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:"
36126 msgstr ""
36127
36128 #. type: delimited block .
36129 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27
36130 #, no-wrap
36131 msgid ""
36132 "cd new_root\n"
36133 "pivot_root . put_old\n"
36134 "exec chroot . command\n"
36135 msgstr ""
36136
36137 #. type: Plain text
36138 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30
36139 msgid ""
36140 "Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new "
36141 "root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root "
36142 "directory of the shell."
36143 msgstr ""
36144
36145 #. type: Plain text
36146 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32
36147 msgid ""
36148 "Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary "
36149 "if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that "
36150 "standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old "
36151 "root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking "
36152 "*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work "
36153 "whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)."
36154 msgstr ""
36155
36156 #. type: Plain text
36157 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40
36158 msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:"
36159 msgstr ""
36160
36161 #. type: delimited block .
36162 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47
36163 #, no-wrap
36164 msgid ""
36165 "mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n"
36166 "cd /new-root\n"
36167 "pivot_root . old-root\n"
36168 "exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
36169 "umount /old-root\n"
36170 msgstr ""
36171
36172 #. type: Plain text
36173 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50
36174 msgid ""
36175 "Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run "
36176 "*init*:"
36177 msgstr ""
36178
36179 #. type: delimited block .
36180 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61
36181 #, no-wrap
36182 msgid ""
36183 "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up   # for portmap\n"
36184 "# configure Ethernet or such\n"
36185 "portmap   # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n"
36186 "mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n"
36187 "killall portmap   # portmap keeps old root busy\n"
36188 "cd /mnt\n"
36189 "pivot_root . old_root\n"
36190 "exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n"
36191 "  <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
36192 msgstr ""
36193
36194 #. type: Plain text
36195 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70
36196 #, no-wrap
36197 msgid ""
36198 "*chroot*(1),\n"
36199 "*pivot_root*(2),\n"
36200 "*mount*(8),\n"
36201 "*switch_root*(8),\n"
36202 "*umount*(8)\n"
36203 msgstr ""
36204
36205 #. prlimit.1 --
36206 #. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
36207 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
36208 #. type: Title =
36209 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7
36210 #, no-wrap
36211 msgid "prlimit(1)"
36212 msgstr ""
36213
36214 #. type: Plain text
36215 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18
36216 msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits"
36217 msgstr ""
36218
36219 #. type: Plain text
36220 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22
36221 #, no-wrap
36222 msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n"
36223 msgstr ""
36224
36225 #. type: Plain text
36226 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24
36227 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36228 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
36229 msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n"
36230 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
36231
36232 #. type: Plain text
36233 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28
36234 msgid ""
36235 "Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve "
36236 "and/or modify the limits."
36237 msgstr ""
36238
36239 #. type: Plain text
36240 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30
36241 msgid ""
36242 "When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given "
36243 "arguments."
36244 msgstr ""
36245
36246 #. type: Plain text
36247 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32
36248 msgid ""
36249 "The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by "
36250 "a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are "
36251 "given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is "
36252 "not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or "
36253 "infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be passed."
36254 msgstr ""
36255
36256 #. type: Plain text
36257 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34
36258 msgid ""
36259 "Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to "
36260 "the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource "
36261 "limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section."
36262 msgstr ""
36263
36264 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
36265 #. type: Plain text
36266 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37
36267 msgid "_soft_{colon}__hard__ Specify both limits."
36268 msgstr ""
36269
36270 #. type: Plain text
36271 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38
36272 msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit."
36273 msgstr ""
36274
36275 #. type: Plain text
36276 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39
36277 msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit."
36278 msgstr ""
36279
36280 #. type: Plain text
36281 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40
36282 msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value."
36283 msgstr ""
36284
36285 #. type: Title ==
36286 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41
36287 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36288 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
36289 msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
36290 msgstr "VOLBY"
36291
36292 #. type: Plain text
36293 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48
36294 msgid ""
36295 "Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, "
36296 "then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported "
36297 "columns."
36298 msgstr ""
36299
36300 #. type: Plain text
36301 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51
36302 msgid ""
36303 "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used."
36304 msgstr ""
36305
36306 #. type: Title ==
36307 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60
36308 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36309 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
36310 msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS"
36311 msgstr "VOLBY"
36312
36313 #. type: Labeled list
36314 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62
36315 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36316 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36317 msgid "*-c*, *--core*[=_limits_]"
36318 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36319
36320 #. type: Plain text
36321 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64
36322 msgid "Maximum size of a core file."
36323 msgstr ""
36324
36325 #. type: Labeled list
36326 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65
36327 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36328 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36329 msgid "*-d*, *--data*[=_limits_]"
36330 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36331
36332 #. type: Plain text
36333 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67
36334 msgid "Maximum data size."
36335 msgstr ""
36336
36337 #. type: Labeled list
36338 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68
36339 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36340 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36341 msgid "*-e*, *--nice*[=_limits_]"
36342 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36343
36344 #. type: Plain text
36345 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70
36346 msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise."
36347 msgstr ""
36348
36349 #. type: Labeled list
36350 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71
36351 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36352 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36353 msgid "*-f*, *--fsize*[=_limits_]"
36354 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36355
36356 #. type: Plain text
36357 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73
36358 msgid "Maximum file size."
36359 msgstr ""
36360
36361 #. type: Labeled list
36362 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74
36363 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36364 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36365 msgid "*-i*, *--sigpending*[=_limits_]"
36366 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36367
36368 #. type: Plain text
36369 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76
36370 msgid "Maximum number of pending signals."
36371 msgstr ""
36372
36373 #. type: Labeled list
36374 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77
36375 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36376 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36377 msgid "*-l*, *--memlock*[=_limits_]"
36378 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36379
36380 #. type: Plain text
36381 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79
36382 msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space."
36383 msgstr ""
36384
36385 #. type: Labeled list
36386 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80
36387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36388 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36389 msgid "*-m*, *--rss*[=_limits_]"
36390 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36391
36392 #. type: Plain text
36393 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82
36394 msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)."
36395 msgstr ""
36396
36397 #. type: Labeled list
36398 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83
36399 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36400 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36401 msgid "*-n*, *--nofile*[=_limits_]"
36402 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36403
36404 #. type: Plain text
36405 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85
36406 msgid "Maximum number of open files."
36407 msgstr ""
36408
36409 #. type: Labeled list
36410 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86
36411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36412 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36413 msgid "*-q*, *--msgqueue*[=_limits_]"
36414 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36415
36416 #. type: Plain text
36417 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88
36418 msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues."
36419 msgstr ""
36420
36421 #. type: Labeled list
36422 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89
36423 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36424 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36425 msgid "*-r*, *--rtprio*[=_limits_]"
36426 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36427
36428 #. type: Plain text
36429 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91
36430 msgid "Maximum real-time priority."
36431 msgstr ""
36432
36433 #. type: Labeled list
36434 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92
36435 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36436 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36437 msgid "*-s*, *--stack*[=_limits_]"
36438 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36439
36440 #. type: Plain text
36441 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94
36442 msgid "Maximum size of the stack."
36443 msgstr ""
36444
36445 #. type: Labeled list
36446 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95
36447 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36448 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36449 msgid "*-t*, *--cpu*[=_limits_]"
36450 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36451
36452 #. type: Plain text
36453 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97
36454 msgid "CPU time, in seconds."
36455 msgstr ""
36456
36457 #. type: Labeled list
36458 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98
36459 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36460 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36461 msgid "*-u*, *--nproc*[=_limits_]"
36462 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36463
36464 #. type: Plain text
36465 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100
36466 msgid "Maximum number of processes."
36467 msgstr ""
36468
36469 #. type: Labeled list
36470 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101
36471 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36472 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36473 msgid "*-v*, *--as*[=_limits_]"
36474 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36475
36476 #. type: Plain text
36477 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103
36478 msgid "Address space limit."
36479 msgstr ""
36480
36481 #. type: Labeled list
36482 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104
36483 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36484 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
36485 msgid "*-x*, *--locks*[=_limits_]"
36486 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
36487
36488 #. type: Plain text
36489 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106
36490 msgid "Maximum number of file locks held."
36491 msgstr ""
36492
36493 #. type: Labeled list
36494 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107
36495 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36496 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36497 msgid "*-y*, *--rttime*[=_limits_]"
36498 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36499
36500 #. type: Plain text
36501 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109
36502 msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks."
36503 msgstr ""
36504
36505 #. type: Plain text
36506 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113
36507 msgid ""
36508 "The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels "
36509 "will break this program."
36510 msgstr ""
36511
36512 #. type: Labeled list
36513 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116
36514 #, no-wrap
36515 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*"
36516 msgstr ""
36517
36518 #. type: Plain text
36519 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118
36520 msgid "Display limit values for all current resources."
36521 msgstr ""
36522
36523 #. type: Labeled list
36524 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119
36525 #, no-wrap
36526 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*"
36527 msgstr ""
36528
36529 #. type: Plain text
36530 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121
36531 msgid ""
36532 "Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the "
36533 "number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively."
36534 msgstr ""
36535
36536 #. type: Labeled list
36537 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122
36538 #, no-wrap
36539 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*"
36540 msgstr ""
36541
36542 #. type: Plain text
36543 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124
36544 msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes."
36545 msgstr ""
36546
36547 #. type: Labeled list
36548 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125
36549 #, no-wrap
36550 msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*"
36551 msgstr ""
36552
36553 #. type: Plain text
36554 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127
36555 msgid ""
36556 "Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number "
36557 "of processes to unlimited."
36558 msgstr ""
36559
36560 #. type: Labeled list
36561 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128
36562 #, no-wrap
36563 msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*"
36564 msgstr ""
36565
36566 #. type: Plain text
36567 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130
36568 msgid ""
36569 "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)."
36570 msgstr ""
36571
36572 #. type: Plain text
36573 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134
36574 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie."
36575 msgstr ""
36576
36577 #. type: Plain text
36578 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139
36579 #, no-wrap
36580 msgid ""
36581 "*ulimit*(1p),\n"
36582 "*prlimit*(2)\n"
36583 msgstr ""
36584
36585 #. type: Title =
36586 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2
36587 #, no-wrap
36588 msgid "readprofile(8)"
36589 msgstr ""
36590
36591 #. type: Plain text
36592 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12
36593 msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information"
36594 msgstr ""
36595
36596 #. type: Plain text
36597 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16
36598 #, no-wrap
36599 msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n"
36600 msgstr ""
36601
36602 #. type: Title ==
36603 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17
36604 #, no-wrap
36605 msgid "VERSION"
36606 msgstr ""
36607
36608 #. type: Plain text
36609 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20
36610 msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program."
36611 msgstr ""
36612
36613 #. type: Plain text
36614 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24
36615 msgid ""
36616 "The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print "
36617 "ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the "
36618 "first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function "
36619 "in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the "
36620 "normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number "
36621 "of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks "
36622 "to ease readability."
36623 msgstr ""
36624
36625 #. type: Plain text
36626 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29
36627 msgid ""
36628 "Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported "
36629 "ticks are not printed."
36630 msgstr ""
36631
36632 #. type: Labeled list
36633 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30
36634 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36635 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36636 msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*"
36637 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36638
36639 #. type: Plain text
36640 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32
36641 msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts."
36642 msgstr ""
36643
36644 #. type: Plain text
36645 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35
36646 msgid ""
36647 "Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the "
36648 "kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is "
36649 "chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the "
36650 "kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* "
36651 "only the decimal number is printed."
36652 msgstr ""
36653
36654 #. type: Labeled list
36655 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36
36656 #, no-wrap
36657 msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_"
36658 msgstr ""
36659
36660 #. type: Plain text
36661 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38
36662 msgid ""
36663 "Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You "
36664 "should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last "
36665 "one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the "
36666 "map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly."
36667 msgstr ""
36668
36669 #. type: Labeled list
36670 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39
36671 #, no-wrap
36672 msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_"
36673 msgstr ""
36674
36675 #. type: Plain text
36676 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41
36677 msgid ""
36678 "On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the "
36679 "kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to "
36680 "set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux "
36681 "2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets "
36682 "the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges."
36683 msgstr ""
36684
36685 #. type: Labeled list
36686 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42
36687 #, no-wrap
36688 msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_"
36689 msgstr ""
36690
36691 #. type: Plain text
36692 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44
36693 msgid ""
36694 "Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is _/proc/profile_. "
36695 "Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to `freeze' the kernel "
36696 "profiling at some time and read it later. The _/proc/profile_ file can be "
36697 "copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no more support for compressed "
36698 "profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, because the program needs to "
36699 "know the size of the buffer in advance."
36700 msgstr ""
36701
36702 #. type: Labeled list
36703 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53
36704 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61
36705 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36706 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36707 msgid "*-r*, *--reset*"
36708 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36709
36710 #. type: Plain text
36711 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47
36712 msgid ""
36713 "Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because _/proc/"
36714 "profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the superuser. "
36715 "However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to reset the "
36716 "buffer without gaining privileges."
36717 msgstr ""
36718
36719 #. type: Labeled list
36720 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48
36721 #, no-wrap
36722 msgid "*-s, --counters*"
36723 msgstr ""
36724
36725 #. type: Plain text
36726 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50
36727 msgid "Print individual counters within functions."
36728 msgstr ""
36729
36730 #. type: Plain text
36731 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53
36732 msgid ""
36733 "Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The "
36734 "first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name "
36735 "of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the "
36736 "normalized load."
36737 msgstr ""
36738
36739 #. type: Labeled list
36740 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58
36741 #, no-wrap
36742 msgid "_/proc/profile_"
36743 msgstr ""
36744
36745 #. type: Plain text
36746 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60
36747 msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer."
36748 msgstr ""
36749
36750 #. type: Labeled list
36751 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61
36752 #, no-wrap
36753 msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_"
36754 msgstr ""
36755
36756 #. type: Plain text
36757 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63
36758 msgid "The symbol table for the kernel."
36759 msgstr ""
36760
36761 #. type: Labeled list
36762 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64
36763 #, no-wrap
36764 msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_"
36765 msgstr ""
36766
36767 #. type: Plain text
36768 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66
36769 msgid "The program being profiled :-)"
36770 msgstr ""
36771
36772 #. type: Plain text
36773 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70
36774 #, no-wrap
36775 msgid "*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because _/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n"
36776 msgstr ""
36777
36778 #. type: Plain text
36779 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72
36780 msgid ""
36781 "This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is "
36782 "trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user."
36783 msgstr ""
36784
36785 #. type: Plain text
36786 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74
36787 msgid ""
36788 "To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling "
36789 "module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, "
36790 "you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel commandline. "
36791 "The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling step."
36792 msgstr ""
36793
36794 #. type: Plain text
36795 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76
36796 msgid ""
36797 "Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many "
36798 "profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for "
36799 "misleading information."
36800 msgstr ""
36801
36802 #. type: Plain text
36803 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80
36804 msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:"
36805 msgstr ""
36806
36807 #. type: delimited block .
36808 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83
36809 #, no-wrap
36810 msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr | less\n"
36811 msgstr ""
36812
36813 #. type: Plain text
36814 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86
36815 msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:"
36816 msgstr ""
36817
36818 #. type: delimited block .
36819 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89
36820 #, no-wrap
36821 msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n"
36822 msgstr ""
36823
36824 #. type: Plain text
36825 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92
36826 msgid "Print only filesystem profile:"
36827 msgstr ""
36828
36829 #. type: delimited block .
36830 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95
36831 #, no-wrap
36832 msgid "   readprofile | grep _ext2\n"
36833 msgstr ""
36834
36835 #. type: Plain text
36836 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98
36837 msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:"
36838 msgstr ""
36839
36840 #. type: delimited block .
36841 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101
36842 #, no-wrap
36843 msgid "   readprofile -av | less\n"
36844 msgstr ""
36845
36846 #. type: Plain text
36847 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104
36848 msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:"
36849 msgstr ""
36850
36851 #. type: delimited block .
36852 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107
36853 #, no-wrap
36854 msgid "   readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n"
36855 msgstr ""
36856
36857 #. type: Plain text
36858 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110
36859 msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:"
36860 msgstr ""
36861
36862 #. type: delimited block .
36863 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113
36864 #, no-wrap
36865 msgid "   sudo readprofile -M 20\n"
36866 msgstr ""
36867
36868 #
36869 #
36870 #
36871 #
36872 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
36873 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36874 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36875 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36876 #. are met:
36877 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36878 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36879 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36880 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
36881 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
36882 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
36883 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
36884 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
36885 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
36886 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
36887 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
36888 #.    without specific prior written permission.
36889 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
36890 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
36891 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
36892 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36893 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36894 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36895 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36896 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36897 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36898 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36899 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
36900 #.     @(#)renice.8     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
36901 #. type: Title =
36902 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36
36903 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36904 #| msgid "write(1)"
36905 msgid "renice(1)"
36906 msgstr "write(1)"
36907
36908 #. type: Plain text
36909 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46
36910 msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes"
36911 msgstr ""
36912
36913 #. type: Plain text
36914 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50
36915 #, no-wrap
36916 msgid "*renice* [*--priority|--relative*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] _identifier_...\n"
36917 msgstr ""
36918
36919 #. type: Plain text
36920 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54
36921 #, no-wrap
36922 msgid "*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling priority altered.\n"
36923 msgstr ""
36924
36925 #. type: Plain text
36926 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:56
36927 msgid ""
36928 "If no *-n*, *--priority* or *--relative* option is used, then the priority "
36929 "is set as *absolute*."
36930 msgstr ""
36931
36932 #. type: Labeled list
36933 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59
36934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36935 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36936 msgid "*-n* _priority_"
36937 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36938
36939 #. type: Plain text
36940 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:61
36941 msgid ""
36942 "Specify the *absolute* or *relative* (depending on environment variable "
36943 "POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process "
36944 "group, or user. Use of the option *-n* is optional, but when used, it must "
36945 "be the first argument. See *NOTES* for more information."
36946 msgstr ""
36947
36948 #. type: Labeled list
36949 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62
36950 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36951 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36952 msgid "*--priority* _priority_"
36953 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36954
36955 #. type: Plain text
36956 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:64
36957 msgid ""
36958 "Specify an *absolute* scheduling _priority_. _Priority_ is set to the given "
36959 "value. This is the default, when no option is specified."
36960 msgstr ""
36961
36962 #. type: Labeled list
36963 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65
36964 #, no-wrap
36965 msgid "*--relative* _priority_"
36966 msgstr ""
36967
36968 #. type: Plain text
36969 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:67
36970 msgid ""
36971 "Specify a *relative* scheduling _priority_. Same as the standard POSIX *-n* "
36972 "option. _Priority_ gets _incremented/decremented_ by the given value."
36973 msgstr ""
36974
36975 #. type: Labeled list
36976 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68
36977 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36978 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36979 msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*"
36980 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36981
36982 #. type: Plain text
36983 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:70
36984 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs."
36985 msgstr ""
36986
36987 #. type: Plain text
36988 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73
36989 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)."
36990 msgstr ""
36991
36992 #. type: Labeled list
36993 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74
36994 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36995 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
36996 msgid "*-u*, *--user*"
36997 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
36998
36999 #. type: Plain text
37000 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76
37001 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs."
37002 msgstr ""
37003
37004 #. type: Labeled list
37005 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81
37006 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37007 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
37008 msgid "_/etc/passwd_"
37009 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
37010
37011 #. type: Plain text
37012 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83
37013 msgid "to map user names to user IDs"
37014 msgstr ""
37015
37016 #. type: Plain text
37017 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:87
37018 msgid ""
37019 "Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they "
37020 "own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice "
37021 "value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible "
37022 "unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit "
37023 "(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))."
37024 msgstr ""
37025
37026 #. type: Plain text
37027 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89
37028 msgid ""
37029 "The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to "
37030 "any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected "
37031 "processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "
37032 "\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very "
37033 "fast)."
37034 msgstr ""
37035
37036 #. type: Plain text
37037 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91
37038 msgid ""
37039 "For historical reasons in this implementation, the *-n* option did not "
37040 "follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a *relative* "
37041 "priority, it sets an *absolute* priority by default. As this may not be "
37042 "desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment "
37043 "variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the *-n* option "
37044 "for details. See *--relative* and *--priority* for options that do not "
37045 "change behavior depending on environment variables."
37046 msgstr ""
37047
37048 #. type: Plain text
37049 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95
37050 #, fuzzy
37051 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
37052 msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
37053 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
37054
37055 #. type: Plain text
37056 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:99
37057 msgid ""
37058 "The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs "
37059 "987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:"
37060 msgstr ""
37061
37062 #. type: Plain text
37063 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:101
37064 #, no-wrap
37065 msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n"
37066 msgstr ""
37067
37068 #. type: Plain text
37069 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:110
37070 #, no-wrap
37071 msgid ""
37072 "*nice*(1),\n"
37073 "*chrt*(1),\n"
37074 "*getpriority*(2),\n"
37075 "*setpriority*(2),\n"
37076 "*credentials*(7),\n"
37077 "*sched*(7)\n"
37078 msgstr ""
37079
37080 #. type: Title =
37081 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2
37082 #, no-wrap
37083 msgid "rfkill(8)"
37084 msgstr ""
37085
37086 #. type: Plain text
37087 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12
37088 msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices"
37089 msgstr ""
37090
37091 #. type: Plain text
37092 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16
37093 #, no-wrap
37094 msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n"
37095 msgstr ""
37096
37097 #. type: Plain text
37098 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20
37099 #, no-wrap
37100 msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n"
37101 msgstr ""
37102
37103 #. type: Plain text
37104 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22
37105 msgid ""
37106 "The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward "
37107 "compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is "
37108 "specified or when the option *--output* is used."
37109 msgstr ""
37110
37111 #. type: Plain text
37112 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24
37113 msgid ""
37114 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
37115 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
37116 "expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list "
37117 "in environments where a stable output is required."
37118 msgstr ""
37119
37120 #. type: Plain text
37121 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35
37122 msgid ""
37123 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of "
37124 "available columns."
37125 msgstr ""
37126
37127 #. type: Labeled list
37128 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46
37129 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37130 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
37131 msgid "*help*"
37132 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
37133
37134 #. type: Labeled list
37135 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49
37136 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37137 #| msgid "*comment*"
37138 msgid "*event*"
37139 msgstr "*comment*"
37140
37141 #. type: Plain text
37142 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51
37143 msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout."
37144 msgstr ""
37145
37146 #. type: Labeled list
37147 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52
37148 #, no-wrap
37149 msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]"
37150 msgstr ""
37151
37152 #. type: Plain text
37153 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54
37154 msgid ""
37155 "List the current state of all available devices. The command output format "
37156 "is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check "
37157 "with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting "
37158 "*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use "
37159 "of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported. Possible types are all, "
37160 "{wlan | wifi}, bluetooth, {uwb | ultrawideband}, wimax, wwan, gps, fm, nfc."
37161 msgstr ""
37162
37163 #. type: Labeled list
37164 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55
37165 #, no-wrap
37166 msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37167 msgstr ""
37168
37169 #. type: Plain text
37170 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57
37171 msgid "Disable the corresponding device."
37172 msgstr ""
37173
37174 #. type: Labeled list
37175 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58
37176 #, no-wrap
37177 msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37178 msgstr ""
37179
37180 #. type: Plain text
37181 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60
37182 msgid ""
37183 "Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example "
37184 "via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now soft-"
37185 "unblocked."
37186 msgstr ""
37187
37188 #. type: Labeled list
37189 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61
37190 #, no-wrap
37191 msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37192 msgstr ""
37193
37194 #. type: Plain text
37195 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63
37196 msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device."
37197 msgstr ""
37198
37199 #. type: delimited block .
37200 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70
37201 #, no-wrap
37202 msgid ""
37203 "  rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n"
37204 "  rfkill block all\n"
37205 "  rfkill unblock wlan\n"
37206 "  rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n"
37207 msgstr ""
37208
37209 #. type: Plain text
37210 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75
37211 #, no-wrap
37212 msgid "*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n"
37213 msgstr ""
37214
37215 #. type: Plain text
37216 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77
37217 msgid ""
37218 "This manual page was written by mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co."
37219 "uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project (and may be used by others)."
37220 msgstr ""
37221
37222 #. type: Plain text
37223 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83
37224 #, no-wrap
37225 msgid ""
37226 "*powertop*(8),\n"
37227 "*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n"
37228 "https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/rfkill.html[Linux kernel documentation]\n"
37229 msgstr ""
37230
37231 #. type: Title =
37232 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2
37233 #, no-wrap
37234 msgid "rtcwake(8)"
37235 msgstr ""
37236
37237 #. type: Plain text
37238 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12
37239 msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time"
37240 msgstr ""
37241
37242 #. type: Plain text
37243 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16
37244 #, no-wrap
37245 msgid "*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* _seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n"
37246 msgstr ""
37247
37248 #. type: Plain text
37249 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20
37250 msgid ""
37251 "This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake "
37252 "from it at a specified time."
37253 msgstr ""
37254
37255 #. type: Plain text
37256 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22
37257 msgid ""
37258 "This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and "
37259 "leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver "
37260 "that supports standard driver model wakeup flags."
37261 msgstr ""
37262
37263 #. type: Plain text
37264 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24
37265 msgid ""
37266 "This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a "
37267 "suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms "
37268 "can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI."
37269 msgstr ""
37270
37271 #. type: Plain text
37272 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26
37273 msgid ""
37274 "On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from "
37275 "states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media "
37276 "that are appropriate for such suspend modes."
37277 msgstr ""
37278
37279 #. type: Plain text
37280 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28
37281 msgid ""
37282 "Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to "
37283 "setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future."
37284 msgstr ""
37285
37286 #. type: Plain text
37287 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30
37288 msgid ""
37289 "The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example "
37290 "wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of "
37291 "a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this "
37292 "problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system "
37293 "sleep."
37294 msgstr ""
37295
37296 #. type: Labeled list
37297 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33
37298 #, no-wrap
37299 msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_"
37300 msgstr ""
37301
37302 #. type: Plain text
37303 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35
37304 msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file."
37305 msgstr ""
37306
37307 #. type: Plain text
37308 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38
37309 msgid ""
37310 "Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) "
37311 "from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is "
37312 "the default."
37313 msgstr ""
37314
37315 #. type: Labeled list
37316 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39
37317 #, no-wrap
37318 msgid "*--date* _timestamp_"
37319 msgstr ""
37320
37321 #. type: Plain text
37322 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41
37323 msgid ""
37324 "Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp "
37325 "can be any of the following:"
37326 msgstr ""
37327
37328 #. type: Table
37329 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52
37330 #, no-wrap
37331 msgid ""
37332 "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
37333 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
37334 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
37335 "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
37336 "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
37337 "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
37338 "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
37339 "|+5min |\n"
37340 msgstr ""
37341
37342 #. type: Labeled list
37343 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54
37344 #, no-wrap
37345 msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_"
37346 msgstr ""
37347
37348 #. type: Plain text
37349 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56
37350 msgid ""
37351 "Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option "
37352 "is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify "
37353 "*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here."
37354 msgstr ""
37355
37356 #. type: Labeled list
37357 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57
37358 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37359 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
37360 msgid "*-l*, *--local*"
37361 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
37362
37363 #. type: Plain text
37364 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59
37365 msgid ""
37366 "Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the "
37367 "contents of the _adjtime_ file."
37368 msgstr ""
37369
37370 #. type: Labeled list
37371 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60
37372 #, no-wrap
37373 msgid "*--list-modes*"
37374 msgstr ""
37375
37376 #. type: Plain text
37377 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62
37378 msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments."
37379 msgstr ""
37380
37381 #. type: Labeled list
37382 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63
37383 #, no-wrap
37384 msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_"
37385 msgstr ""
37386
37387 #. type: Plain text
37388 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65
37389 msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:"
37390 msgstr ""
37391
37392 #. type: Labeled list
37393 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66
37394 #, no-wrap
37395 msgid "*standby*"
37396 msgstr ""
37397
37398 #. type: Plain text
37399 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68
37400 msgid ""
37401 "ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while "
37402 "providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is "
37403 "the default mode."
37404 msgstr ""
37405
37406 #. type: Labeled list
37407 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69
37408 #, no-wrap
37409 msgid "*freeze*"
37410 msgstr ""
37411
37412 #. type: Plain text
37413 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71
37414 msgid ""
37415 "The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the "
37416 "processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any "
37417 "platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, "
37418 "because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)"
37419 msgstr ""
37420
37421 #. type: Labeled list
37422 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72
37423 #, no-wrap
37424 msgid "*mem*"
37425 msgstr ""
37426
37427 #. type: Plain text
37428 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74
37429 msgid ""
37430 "ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings "
37431 "as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for "
37432 "memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents."
37433 msgstr ""
37434
37435 #. type: Labeled list
37436 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75
37437 #, no-wrap
37438 msgid "*disk*"
37439 msgstr ""
37440
37441 #. type: Plain text
37442 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77
37443 msgid ""
37444 "ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power "
37445 "savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support "
37446 "for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but "
37447 "includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk."
37448 msgstr ""
37449
37450 #. type: Plain text
37451 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80
37452 msgid ""
37453 "ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not "
37454 "officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works."
37455 msgstr ""
37456
37457 #. type: Labeled list
37458 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81
37459 #, no-wrap
37460 msgid "*no*"
37461 msgstr ""
37462
37463 #. type: Plain text
37464 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83
37465 msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time."
37466 msgstr ""
37467
37468 #. type: Plain text
37469 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86
37470 msgid ""
37471 "Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This "
37472 "mode is useful for debugging."
37473 msgstr ""
37474
37475 #. type: Plain text
37476 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89
37477 msgid "Disable a previously set alarm."
37478 msgstr ""
37479
37480 #. type: Labeled list
37481 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90
37482 #, no-wrap
37483 msgid "*show*"
37484 msgstr ""
37485
37486 #. type: Plain text
37487 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92
37488 msgid ""
37489 "Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in "
37490 "ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"."
37491 msgstr ""
37492
37493 #. type: Plain text
37494 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95
37495 msgid ""
37496 "This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, "
37497 "suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm."
37498 msgstr ""
37499
37500 #. type: Labeled list
37501 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96
37502 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37503 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
37504 msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_"
37505 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
37506
37507 #. type: Plain text
37508 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98
37509 msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now."
37510 msgstr ""
37511
37512 #. type: Labeled list
37513 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99
37514 #, no-wrap
37515 msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_"
37516 msgstr ""
37517
37518 #. type: Plain text
37519 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101
37520 msgid ""
37521 "Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in "
37522 "seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert "
37523 "between human-readable time and _time_t_."
37524 msgstr ""
37525
37526 #. type: Labeled list
37527 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102
37528 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37529 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37530 msgid "*-u*, *--utc*"
37531 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37532
37533 #. type: Plain text
37534 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104
37535 msgid ""
37536 "Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), "
37537 "regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file."
37538 msgstr ""
37539
37540 #. type: Plain text
37541 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113
37542 msgid ""
37543 "Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only "
37544 "the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code "
37545 "to make the framebuffer work again."
37546 msgstr ""
37547
37548 #. type: Plain text
37549 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121
37550 msgid ""
37551 "The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before "
37552 "appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit "
37553 "87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d."
37554 msgstr ""
37555
37556 #. type: Plain text
37557 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125
37558 msgid ""
37559 "The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David "
37560 "Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]."
37561 msgstr ""
37562
37563 #. type: Plain text
37564 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129
37565 msgid ""
37566 "This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of "
37567 "the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public License]. "
37568 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
37569 msgstr ""
37570
37571 #. type: Plain text
37572 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135
37573 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37574 #| msgid ""
37575 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
37576 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
37577 #| "*who*(1)\n"
37578 msgid ""
37579 "*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
37580 "*hwclock*(8),\n"
37581 "*date*(1)\n"
37582 msgstr ""
37583 "*mesg*(1),\n"
37584 "*talk*(1),\n"
37585 "*who*(1)\n"
37586
37587 #. type: Title =
37588 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2
37589 #, no-wrap
37590 msgid "setarch(8)"
37591 msgstr ""
37592
37593 #. type: Plain text
37594 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12
37595 msgid ""
37596 "setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set "
37597 "personality flags"
37598 msgstr ""
37599
37600 #. type: Plain text
37601 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16
37602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37603 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37604 msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37605 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
37606
37607 #. type: Plain text
37608 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18
37609 #, no-wrap
37610 msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
37611 msgstr ""
37612
37613 #. type: Plain text
37614 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20
37615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37616 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37617 msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37618 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
37619
37620 #. type: Plain text
37621 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24
37622 #, no-wrap
37623 msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n"
37624 msgstr ""
37625
37626 #. type: Plain text
37627 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26
37628 msgid ""
37629 "The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For "
37630 "example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause "
37631 "_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also "
37632 "be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is */bin/"
37633 "sh*."
37634 msgstr ""
37635
37636 #. type: Plain text
37637 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28
37638 msgid ""
37639 "Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and "
37640 "*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, "
37641 "SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain."
37642 msgstr ""
37643
37644 #. type: Labeled list
37645 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31
37646 #, no-wrap
37647 msgid "*--list*"
37648 msgstr ""
37649
37650 #. type: Plain text
37651 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33
37652 msgid ""
37653 "List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can "
37654 "actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel."
37655 msgstr ""
37656
37657 #. type: Labeled list
37658 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34
37659 #, no-wrap
37660 msgid "*--show[=personality]*"
37661 msgstr ""
37662
37663 #. type: Plain text
37664 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:38
37665 msgid ""
37666 "Show the currently active personality and flags.  If the *personality* "
37667 "argument is provided, it is shown instead of the current one.  *personality* "
37668 "is a hexadecimal number with values was described in *sys/personality.h*."
37669 msgstr ""
37670
37671 #. type: Labeled list
37672 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39
37673 #, no-wrap
37674 msgid "*--uname-2.6*"
37675 msgstr ""
37676
37677 #. type: Plain text
37678 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:41
37679 msgid ""
37680 "Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with 2.6. "
37681 "Turns on *UNAME26*."
37682 msgstr ""
37683
37684 #. type: Labeled list
37685 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45
37686 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37687 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37688 msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*"
37689 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37690
37691 #. type: Plain text
37692 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:47
37693 msgid ""
37694 "Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported "
37695 "on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*."
37696 msgstr ""
37697
37698 #. type: Labeled list
37699 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48
37700 #, no-wrap
37701 msgid "*--4gb*"
37702 msgstr ""
37703
37704 #. type: Plain text
37705 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:50
37706 msgid ""
37707 "This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, "
37708 "and may be removed in future releases."
37709 msgstr ""
37710
37711 #. type: Labeled list
37712 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51
37713 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37714 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37715 msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*"
37716 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37717
37718 #. type: Plain text
37719 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:53
37720 msgid ""
37721 "Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and "
37722 "Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*."
37723 msgstr ""
37724
37725 #. type: Labeled list
37726 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54
37727 #, no-wrap
37728 msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*"
37729 msgstr ""
37730
37731 #. type: Plain text
37732 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:56
37733 msgid ""
37734 "Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address "
37735 "descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support "
37736 "*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, "
37737 "Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures."
37738 msgstr ""
37739
37740 #. type: Labeled list
37741 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57
37742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37743 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
37744 msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*"
37745 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
37746
37747 #. type: Plain text
37748 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:59
37749 msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*."
37750 msgstr ""
37751
37752 #. type: Labeled list
37753 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60
37754 #, no-wrap
37755 msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*"
37756 msgstr ""
37757
37758 #. type: Plain text
37759 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:62
37760 msgid ""
37761 "Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary "
37762 "does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*."
37763 msgstr ""
37764
37765 #. type: Labeled list
37766 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63
37767 #, no-wrap
37768 msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*"
37769 msgstr ""
37770
37771 #. type: Plain text
37772 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:65
37773 msgid ""
37774 "Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on "
37775 "*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*."
37776 msgstr ""
37777
37778 #. type: Labeled list
37779 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66
37780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37781 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
37782 msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*"
37783 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
37784
37785 #. type: Plain text
37786 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:68
37787 msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*."
37788 msgstr ""
37789
37790 #. type: Labeled list
37791 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69
37792 #, no-wrap
37793 msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*"
37794 msgstr ""
37795
37796 #. type: Plain text
37797 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:71
37798 msgid ""
37799 "This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve "
37800 "the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not "
37801 "slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on "
37802 "this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) "
37803 "manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*."
37804 msgstr ""
37805
37806 #. type: Labeled list
37807 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72
37808 #, no-wrap
37809 msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*"
37810 msgstr ""
37811
37812 #. type: Plain text
37813 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:74
37814 msgid ""
37815 "If this is set then *mmap*(2) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit "
37816 "- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will "
37817 "automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on "
37818 "*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*."
37819 msgstr ""
37820
37821 #. type: Labeled list
37822 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75
37823 #, no-wrap
37824 msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*"
37825 msgstr ""
37826
37827 #. type: Plain text
37828 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:77
37829 msgid ""
37830 "SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(2) page zero as read-only. Use when "
37831 "_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to "
37832 "be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*."
37833 msgstr ""
37834
37835 #. type: delimited block .
37836 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:87
37837 #, no-wrap
37838 msgid ""
37839 "setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n"
37840 "setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
37841 "setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n"
37842 "setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
37843 msgstr ""
37844
37845 #. type: Plain text
37846 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94
37847 msgid ""
37848 "mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich "
37849 "Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
37850 msgstr ""
37851
37852 #. type: Plain text
37853 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:99
37854 #, no-wrap
37855 msgid ""
37856 "*personality*(2),\n"
37857 "*select*(2)\n"
37858 msgstr ""
37859
37860 #. type: Title =
37861 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2
37862 #, no-wrap
37863 msgid "setpriv(1)"
37864 msgstr ""
37865
37866 #. type: Plain text
37867 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12
37868 msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings"
37869 msgstr ""
37870
37871 #. type: Plain text
37872 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16
37873 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37874 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37875 msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
37876 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
37877
37878 #. type: Plain text
37879 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20
37880 msgid ""
37881 "Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across "
37882 "*execve*(2)."
37883 msgstr ""
37884
37885 #. type: Plain text
37886 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22
37887 msgid ""
37888 "In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor "
37889 "does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper "
37890 "around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as "
37891 "*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools "
37892 "shipped by other service managers."
37893 msgstr ""
37894
37895 #. type: Labeled list
37896 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25
37897 #, no-wrap
37898 msgid "*--clear-groups*"
37899 msgstr ""
37900
37901 #. type: Plain text
37902 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27
37903 msgid "Clear supplementary groups."
37904 msgstr ""
37905
37906 #. type: Labeled list
37907 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28
37908 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37909 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37910 msgid "*-d*, *--dump*"
37911 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37912
37913 #. type: Plain text
37914 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30
37915 msgid ""
37916 "Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than "
37917 "once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other "
37918 "options."
37919 msgstr ""
37920
37921 #. type: Labeled list
37922 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31
37923 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37924 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
37925 msgid "*--groups* _group_..."
37926 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
37927
37928 #. type: Plain text
37929 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33
37930 msgid ""
37931 "Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or "
37932 "names."
37933 msgstr ""
37934
37935 #. type: Labeled list
37936 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34
37937 #, no-wrap
37938 msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
37939 msgstr ""
37940
37941 #. type: Labeled list
37942 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35
37943 #, no-wrap
37944 msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
37945 msgstr ""
37946
37947 #. type: Labeled list
37948 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36
37949 #, no-wrap
37950 msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
37951 msgstr ""
37952
37953 #. type: Plain text
37954 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38
37955 msgid ""
37956 "Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability "
37957 "bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list "
37958 "of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry "
37959 "respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in "
37960 "*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where "
37961 "_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be "
37962 "used to add or remove all caps."
37963 msgstr ""
37964
37965 #. type: Plain text
37966 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40
37967 msgid ""
37968 "The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for *--inh-"
37969 "caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current bounding "
37970 "set for *--bounding-set*."
37971 msgstr ""
37972
37973 #. type: Plain text
37974 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42
37975 msgid ""
37976 "Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding "
37977 "modifications to these capability sets:"
37978 msgstr ""
37979
37980 #. type: Plain text
37981 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44
37982 msgid ""
37983 "A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently "
37984 "present in the bounding set."
37985 msgstr ""
37986
37987 #. type: Plain text
37988 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45
37989 msgid ""
37990 "A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present "
37991 "in both the permitted and inheritable sets."
37992 msgstr ""
37993
37994 #. type: Plain text
37995 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46
37996 msgid ""
37997 "Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit "
37998 "capabilities to be added to the bounding set."
37999 msgstr ""
38000
38001 #. type: Plain text
38002 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48
38003 msgid ""
38004 "If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from "
38005 "the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that."
38006 msgstr ""
38007
38008 #. type: Labeled list
38009 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49
38010 #, no-wrap
38011 msgid "*--keep-groups*"
38012 msgstr ""
38013
38014 #. type: Plain text
38015 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51
38016 msgid ""
38017 "Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, *--"
38018 "egid*, or *--regid*."
38019 msgstr ""
38020
38021 #. type: Labeled list
38022 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52
38023 #, no-wrap
38024 msgid "*--init-groups*"
38025 msgstr ""
38026
38027 #. type: Plain text
38028 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54
38029 msgid ""
38030 "Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in "
38031 "conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*."
38032 msgstr ""
38033
38034 #. type: Labeled list
38035 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55
38036 #, no-wrap
38037 msgid "*--list-caps*"
38038 msgstr ""
38039
38040 #. type: Plain text
38041 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57
38042 msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone."
38043 msgstr ""
38044
38045 #. type: Labeled list
38046 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58
38047 #, no-wrap
38048 msgid "*--no-new-privs*"
38049 msgstr ""
38050
38051 #. type: Plain text
38052 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60
38053 msgid ""
38054 "Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant "
38055 "new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well "
38056 "as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits "
38057 "set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, "
38058 "especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) "
38059 "This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) "
38060 "and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source."
38061 msgstr ""
38062
38063 #. type: Plain text
38064 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62
38065 msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5."
38066 msgstr ""
38067
38068 #. type: Labeled list
38069 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63
38070 #, no-wrap
38071 msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_"
38072 msgstr ""
38073
38074 #. type: Plain text
38075 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65
38076 msgid ""
38077 "Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a "
38078 "textual group name."
38079 msgstr ""
38080
38081 #. type: Plain text
38082 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67
38083 msgid ""
38084 "For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, *--keep-"
38085 "groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_."
38086 msgstr ""
38087
38088 #. type: Labeled list
38089 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68
38090 #, no-wrap
38091 msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_"
38092 msgstr ""
38093
38094 #. type: Plain text
38095 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70
38096 msgid ""
38097 "Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a "
38098 "textual login name."
38099 msgstr ""
38100
38101 #. type: Plain text
38102 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72
38103 msgid ""
38104 "Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec "
38105 "call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, "
38106 "you probably want to do something like:"
38107 msgstr ""
38108
38109 #. type: Plain text
38110 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74
38111 #, no-wrap
38112 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n"
38113 msgstr ""
38114
38115 #. type: Labeled list
38116 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75
38117 #, no-wrap
38118 msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..."
38119 msgstr ""
38120
38121 #. type: Plain text
38122 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77
38123 msgid ""
38124 "Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid "
38125 "securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, "
38126 "_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by "
38127 "*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed."
38128 msgstr ""
38129
38130 #. type: Labeled list
38131 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78
38132 #, no-wrap
38133 msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*"
38134 msgstr ""
38135
38136 #. type: Plain text
38137 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80
38138 msgid ""
38139 "Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux "
38140 "and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using "
38141 "*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing "
38142 "credentials to remedy that situation."
38143 msgstr ""
38144
38145 #. type: Labeled list
38146 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81
38147 #, no-wrap
38148 msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_"
38149 msgstr ""
38150
38151 #. type: Plain text
38152 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83
38153 msgid ""
38154 "Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not "
38155 "dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in "
38156 "use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at "
38157 "SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with "
38158 "_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)."
38159 msgstr ""
38160
38161 #. type: Labeled list
38162 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84
38163 #, no-wrap
38164 msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_"
38165 msgstr ""
38166
38167 #. type: Plain text
38168 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86
38169 msgid ""
38170 "Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This "
38171 "will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the "
38172 "transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim."
38173 msgstr ""
38174
38175 #. type: Labeled list
38176 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87
38177 #, no-wrap
38178 msgid "*--reset-env*"
38179 msgstr ""
38180
38181 #. type: Plain text
38182 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:89
38183 msgid ""
38184 "Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the "
38185 "environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the "
38186 "user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a "
38187 "regular user and to _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
38188 "usr/bin_ for root."
38189 msgstr ""
38190
38191 #. type: Plain text
38192 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:91
38193 #, fuzzy
38194 #| msgid ""
38195 #| "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ "
38196 #| "and _/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the "
38197 #| "*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., "
38198 #| "*pam_env*(8))."
38199 msgid ""
38200 "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
38201 "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to "
38202 "*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry."
38203 msgstr ""
38204 "Proměnná prostředí *PATH* se může lišit na systémech, kde _/bin_ a _/sbin_ "
38205 "jsou začleněny do _/usr_. Tato proměnná je rovněž ovlivněna přepínačem "
38206 "příkazové řádky *--login* a nastavením systému PAM (např. *pam_env*(8))."
38207
38208 #. type: Plain text
38209 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:97
38210 msgid ""
38211 "If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and "
38212 "*setpriv* will return with exit status 127."
38213 msgstr ""
38214
38215 #. type: Plain text
38216 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:99
38217 msgid ""
38218 "Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security consequences. "
38219 "For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program that is "
38220 "SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux "
38221 "restrictions from taking effect."
38222 msgstr ""
38223
38224 #. type: Plain text
38225 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:103
38226 msgid ""
38227 "If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) "
38228 "(without the *-g* option), try something like:"
38229 msgstr ""
38230
38231 #. type: Plain text
38232 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:105
38233 #, no-wrap
38234 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n"
38235 msgstr ""
38236
38237 #. type: Plain text
38238 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:107
38239 msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:"
38240 msgstr ""
38241
38242 #. type: Plain text
38243 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:109
38244 #, no-wrap
38245 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n"
38246 msgstr ""
38247
38248 #. type: Plain text
38249 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113
38250 msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]"
38251 msgstr ""
38252
38253 #. type: Plain text
38254 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120
38255 #, no-wrap
38256 msgid ""
38257 "*runuser*(1),\n"
38258 "*su*(1),\n"
38259 "*prctl*(2),\n"
38260 "*capabilities*(7)\n"
38261 msgstr ""
38262
38263 #.  Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
38264 #.  In the public domain.
38265 #. type: Title =
38266 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4
38267 #, no-wrap
38268 msgid "setsid(1)"
38269 msgstr ""
38270
38271 #. type: Plain text
38272 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14
38273 msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session"
38274 msgstr ""
38275
38276 #. type: Plain text
38277 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18
38278 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38279 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
38280 msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
38281 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
38282
38283 #. type: Plain text
38284 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22
38285 #, no-wrap
38286 msgid "*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the *--fork* option.\n"
38287 msgstr ""
38288
38289 #. type: Labeled list
38290 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25
38291 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38292 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
38293 msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*"
38294 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
38295
38296 #. type: Plain text
38297 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27
38298 msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one."
38299 msgstr ""
38300
38301 #. type: Labeled list
38302 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81
38303 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38304 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38305 msgid "*-f*, *--fork*"
38306 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38307
38308 #. type: Plain text
38309 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30
38310 msgid "Always create a new process."
38311 msgstr ""
38312
38313 #. type: Labeled list
38314 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31
38315 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38316 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38317 msgid "*-w*, *--wait*"
38318 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38319
38320 #. type: Plain text
38321 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33
38322 msgid ""
38323 "Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of "
38324 "this program as the exit status of *setsid*."
38325 msgstr ""
38326
38327 #. type: Plain text
38328 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43
38329 msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]"
38330 msgstr ""
38331
38332 #. type: Plain text
38333 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47
38334 #, no-wrap
38335 msgid "*setsid*(2)\n"
38336 msgstr ""
38337
38338 #. type: Title =
38339 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2
38340 #, no-wrap
38341 msgid "swapon(8)"
38342 msgstr ""
38343
38344 #. type: Plain text
38345 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12
38346 msgid ""
38347 "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping"
38348 msgstr ""
38349
38350 #. type: Plain text
38351 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16
38352 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38353 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
38354 msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n"
38355 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
38356
38357 #. type: Plain text
38358 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18
38359 #, no-wrap
38360 msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n"
38361 msgstr ""
38362
38363 #. type: Plain text
38364 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22
38365 #, no-wrap
38366 msgid "*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take place.\n"
38367 msgstr ""
38368
38369 #. type: Plain text
38370 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24
38371 msgid ""
38372 "The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be "
38373 "of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or "
38374 "uuid."
38375 msgstr ""
38376
38377 #. type: Plain text
38378 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26
38379 msgid ""
38380 "Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap "
38381 "devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved "
38382 "across several devices and files."
38383 msgstr ""
38384
38385 #. type: Plain text
38386 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28
38387 #, no-wrap
38388 msgid "*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the *-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files (as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n"
38389 msgstr ""
38390
38391 #. type: Plain text
38392 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33
38393 msgid ""
38394 "All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except "
38395 "for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as "
38396 "swap are silently skipped."
38397 msgstr ""
38398
38399 #. type: Plain text
38400 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36
38401 msgid ""
38402 "Specifies an alternative fstab file for compatibility with *mount*(8). If "
38403 "_path_ is a directory, then the files in the directory are sorted by "
38404 "*strverscmp*(3); files that start with \".\" or without an .fstab extension "
38405 "are ignored. The option can be specified more than once. This option is "
38406 "mostly designed for initramfs or chroot scripts where additional "
38407 "configuration is specified beyond standard system configuration."
38408 msgstr ""
38409
38410 #. type: Labeled list
38411 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37
38412 #, no-wrap
38413 msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]"
38414 msgstr ""
38415
38416 #. type: Plain text
38417 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39
38418 msgid ""
38419 "Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or "
38420 "trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, "
38421 "but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available "
38422 "swap discard policies:"
38423 msgstr ""
38424
38425 #. type: Labeled list
38426 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40
38427 #, no-wrap
38428 msgid "*--discard=once*"
38429 msgstr ""
38430
38431 #. type: Plain text
38432 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42
38433 msgid ""
38434 "to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at "
38435 "swapon; or"
38436 msgstr ""
38437
38438 #. type: Labeled list
38439 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:43
38440 #, no-wrap
38441 msgid "*--discard=pages*"
38442 msgstr ""
38443
38444 #. type: Plain text
38445 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45
38446 msgid ""
38447 "to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for "
38448 "reuse."
38449 msgstr ""
38450
38451 #. type: Plain text
38452 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48
38453 msgid ""
38454 "If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard "
38455 "types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or "
38456 "*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags."
38457 msgstr ""
38458
38459 #. type: Labeled list
38460 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49
38461 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38462 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38463 msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*"
38464 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38465
38466 #. type: Plain text
38467 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51
38468 msgid ""
38469 "Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option "
38470 "*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device."
38471 msgstr ""
38472
38473 #. type: Labeled list
38474 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52
38475 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38476 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38477 msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*"
38478 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38479
38480 #. type: Plain text
38481 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54
38482 msgid ""
38483 "Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match "
38484 "that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device "
38485 "and does not check for bad blocks."
38486 msgstr ""
38487
38488 #. type: Labeled list
38489 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55
38490 #, no-wrap
38491 msgid "*-L* _label_"
38492 msgstr ""
38493
38494 #. type: Plain text
38495 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57
38496 msgid ""
38497 "Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to _/"
38498 "proc/partitions_ is needed.)"
38499 msgstr ""
38500
38501 #. type: Plain text
38502 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60
38503 msgid ""
38504 "Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For "
38505 "example:"
38506 msgstr ""
38507
38508 #. type: Plain text
38509 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62
38510 #, no-wrap
38511 msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n"
38512 msgstr ""
38513
38514 #. type: Plain text
38515 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64
38516 msgid ""
38517 "The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line "
38518 "options."
38519 msgstr ""
38520
38521 #. type: Plain text
38522 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67
38523 msgid ""
38524 "Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between 0 and "
38525 "32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a full "
38526 "description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option field of "
38527 "_/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, Linux "
38528 "kernel defaults to negative numbers."
38529 msgstr ""
38530
38531 #. type: Labeled list
38532 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68
38533 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38534 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
38535 msgid "*-s*, *--summary*"
38536 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
38537
38538 #. type: Plain text
38539 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70
38540 msgid ""
38541 "Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This "
38542 "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better "
38543 "control on output data."
38544 msgstr ""
38545
38546 #. type: Labeled list
38547 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71
38548 #, no-wrap
38549 msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]"
38550 msgstr ""
38551
38552 #. type: Plain text
38553 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73
38554 msgid ""
38555 "Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list "
38556 "of available columns."
38557 msgstr ""
38558
38559 #. type: Plain text
38560 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79
38561 msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output."
38562 msgstr ""
38563
38564 #. type: Plain text
38565 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82
38566 msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns."
38567 msgstr ""
38568
38569 #. type: Labeled list
38570 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83
38571 #, no-wrap
38572 msgid "*--bytes*"
38573 msgstr ""
38574
38575 #. type: Plain text
38576 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85
38577 msgid ""
38578 "Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly "
38579 "units."
38580 msgstr ""
38581
38582 #. type: Labeled list
38583 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86
38584 #, no-wrap
38585 msgid "*-U* _uuid_"
38586 msgstr ""
38587
38588 #. type: Plain text
38589 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88
38590 msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
38591 msgstr ""
38592
38593 #. type: Plain text
38594 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97
38595 #, no-wrap
38596 msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n"
38597 msgstr ""
38598
38599 #. type: Plain text
38600 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103
38601 msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)"
38602 msgstr ""
38603
38604 #. type: Plain text
38605 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106
38606 #, no-wrap
38607 msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason\n"
38608 msgstr ""
38609
38610 #. type: Plain text
38611 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109
38612 msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)"
38613 msgstr ""
38614
38615 #. type: Plain text
38616 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112
38617 msgid "usage or syntax error"
38618 msgstr ""
38619
38620 #. type: Plain text
38621 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115
38622 msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*"
38623 msgstr ""
38624
38625 #. type: Plain text
38626 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:118
38627 msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*"
38628 msgstr ""
38629
38630 #. type: Plain text
38631 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120
38632 msgid ""
38633 "The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or "
38634 "64 (some failed, some succeeded)."
38635 msgstr ""
38636
38637 #. type: Plain text
38638 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122
38639 msgid ""
38640 "The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success "
38641 "in all versions."
38642 msgstr ""
38643
38644 #. type: Labeled list
38645 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133
38646 #, no-wrap
38647 msgid "_/dev/sd??_"
38648 msgstr ""
38649
38650 #. type: Plain text
38651 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135
38652 msgid "standard paging devices"
38653 msgstr ""
38654
38655 #. type: Plain text
38656 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138
38657 #, fuzzy
38658 #| msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
38659 msgid "ascii filesystem description table"
38660 msgstr "Základní volby nezávislé na souborovém systému jsou:"
38661
38662 #. type: Title ===
38663 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141
38664 #, no-wrap
38665 msgid "Files with holes"
38666 msgstr ""
38667
38668 #. type: Plain text
38669 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:144
38670 msgid ""
38671 "The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to "
38672 "the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a "
38673 "problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like "
38674 "Btrfs."
38675 msgstr ""
38676
38677 #. type: Plain text
38678 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:146
38679 msgid ""
38680 "Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files "
38681 "will be rejected by *swapon*."
38682 msgstr ""
38683
38684 #. type: Plain text
38685 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148
38686 msgid ""
38687 "Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files "
38688 "with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are "
38689 "supported on XFS since Linux 4.18."
38690 msgstr ""
38691
38692 #. type: Plain text
38693 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:150
38694 msgid ""
38695 "The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and _/dev/"
38696 "zero_."
38697 msgstr ""
38698
38699 #. type: Title ===
38700 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151
38701 #, no-wrap
38702 msgid "Btrfs"
38703 msgstr ""
38704
38705 #. type: Plain text
38706 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:154
38707 msgid ""
38708 "Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* "
38709 "attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details."
38710 msgstr ""
38711
38712 #. type: Title ===
38713 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155
38714 #, no-wrap
38715 msgid "NFS"
38716 msgstr ""
38717
38718 #. type: Plain text
38719 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:158
38720 msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work."
38721 msgstr ""
38722
38723 #. type: Title ===
38724 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159
38725 #, no-wrap
38726 msgid "Suspend"
38727 msgstr ""
38728
38729 #. type: Plain text
38730 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:162
38731 #, no-wrap
38732 msgid "*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt at unsuspending is made.\n"
38733 msgstr ""
38734
38735 #. type: Plain text
38736 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:166
38737 #, fuzzy
38738 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
38739 msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
38740 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
38741
38742 #. type: Plain text
38743 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:177
38744 #, no-wrap
38745 msgid ""
38746 "*swapoff*(2),\n"
38747 "*swapon*(2),\n"
38748 "*fstab*(5),\n"
38749 "*init*(8),\n"
38750 "*fallocate*(1),\n"
38751 "*mkswap*(8),\n"
38752 "*mount*(8),\n"
38753 "*rc*(8)\n"
38754 msgstr ""
38755
38756 #. type: Title =
38757 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2
38758 #, no-wrap
38759 msgid "switch_root(8)"
38760 msgstr ""
38761
38762 #. type: Plain text
38763 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12
38764 msgid ""
38765 "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree"
38766 msgstr ""
38767
38768 #. type: Plain text
38769 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16
38770 #, no-wrap
38771 msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n"
38772 msgstr ""
38773
38774 #. type: Plain text
38775 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18
38776 #, no-wrap
38777 msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n"
38778 msgstr ""
38779
38780 #. type: Plain text
38781 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22
38782 #, no-wrap
38783 msgid "*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to _newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ process.\n"
38784 msgstr ""
38785
38786 #. type: Plain text
38787 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24
38788 #, no-wrap
38789 msgid "*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the current root filesystem.*\n"
38790 msgstr ""
38791
38792 #. type: Plain text
38793 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32
38794 #, no-wrap
38795 msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.\n"
38796 msgstr ""
38797
38798 #. type: Plain text
38799 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36
38800 #, no-wrap
38801 msgid "*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any directory into a mount point:\n"
38802 msgstr ""
38803
38804 #. type: delimited block .
38805 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39
38806 #, no-wrap
38807 msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n"
38808 msgstr ""
38809
38810 #. type: Plain text
38811 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46
38812 msgid ""
38813 "mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], "
38814 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
38815 msgstr ""
38816
38817 #. type: Plain text
38818 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53
38819 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38820 #| msgid ""
38821 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
38822 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
38823 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
38824 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
38825 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
38826 msgid ""
38827 "*chroot*(2),\n"
38828 "*init*(8),\n"
38829 "*mkinitrd*(8),\n"
38830 "*mount*(8)\n"
38831 msgstr ""
38832 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
38833 "*fs*(5),\n"
38834 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
38835 "*mount*(8),\n"
38836 "*swapon*(8)\n"
38837
38838 #. type: Title =
38839 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2
38840 #, no-wrap
38841 msgid "tunelp(8)"
38842 msgstr ""
38843
38844 #. type: Plain text
38845 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12
38846 msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device"
38847 msgstr ""
38848
38849 #. type: Plain text
38850 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16
38851 #, no-wrap
38852 msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n"
38853 msgstr ""
38854
38855 #. type: Plain text
38856 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20
38857 #, no-wrap
38858 msgid "*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device characteristics accordingly.\n"
38859 msgstr ""
38860
38861 #. type: Labeled list
38862 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23
38863 #, no-wrap
38864 msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_"
38865 msgstr ""
38866
38867 #. type: Plain text
38868 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25
38869 msgid ""
38870 "specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set "
38871 "to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not "
38872 "use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i "
38873 "0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should "
38874 "work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven "
38875 "printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be "
38876 "desirable."
38877 msgstr ""
38878
38879 #. type: Plain text
38880 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27
38881 #, no-wrap
38882 msgid "*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read _/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on parport.\n"
38883 msgstr ""
38884
38885 #. type: Labeled list
38886 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28
38887 #, no-wrap
38888 msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_"
38889 msgstr ""
38890
38891 #. type: Plain text
38892 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30
38893 msgid ""
38894 "is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer "
38895 "doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* "
38896 "parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, "
38897 "and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care "
38898 "how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a "
38899 "buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low "
38900 "system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than "
38901 "text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance."
38902 msgstr ""
38903
38904 #. type: Labeled list
38905 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31
38906 #, no-wrap
38907 msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_"
38908 msgstr ""
38909
38910 #. type: Plain text
38911 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33
38912 msgid ""
38913 "is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before "
38914 "sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries "
38915 "to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most "
38916 "printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some "
38917 "printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to "
38918 "handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a "
38919 "very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling "
38920 "mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further."
38921 msgstr ""
38922
38923 #. type: Plain text
38924 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35
38925 msgid ""
38926 "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity."
38927 msgstr ""
38928
38929 #. type: Labeled list
38930 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36
38931 #, no-wrap
38932 msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_"
38933 msgstr ""
38934
38935 #. type: Plain text
38936 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38
38937 msgid ""
38938 "is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While "
38939 "most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some "
38940 "printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it "
38941 "possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use "
38942 "longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your "
38943 "printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough."
38944 msgstr ""
38945
38946 #. type: Labeled list
38947 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39
38948 #, no-wrap
38949 msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_"
38950 msgstr ""
38951
38952 #. type: Plain text
38953 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41
38954 msgid ""
38955 "This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you "
38956 "are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error "
38957 "and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you "
38958 "aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer "
38959 "isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours."
38960 msgstr ""
38961
38962 #. type: Labeled list
38963 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42
38964 #, no-wrap
38965 msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_"
38966 msgstr ""
38967
38968 #. type: Plain text
38969 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44
38970 msgid ""
38971 "This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check "
38972 "to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or "
38973 "other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*."
38974 msgstr ""
38975
38976 #. type: Labeled list
38977 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45
38978 #, no-wrap
38979 msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_"
38980 msgstr ""
38981
38982 #. type: Plain text
38983 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47
38984 msgid ""
38985 "This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, "
38986 "the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting "
38987 "any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly "
38988 "useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off."
38989 msgstr ""
38990
38991 #. type: Plain text
38992 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49
38993 #, no-wrap
38994 msgid "*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel or later.\n"
38995 msgstr ""
38996
38997 #. type: Labeled list
38998 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50
38999 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39000 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
39001 msgid "*-s*, *--status*"
39002 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
39003
39004 #. type: Plain text
39005 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52
39006 msgid ""
39007 "This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number "
39008 "from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, *-"
39009 "q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied."
39010 msgstr ""
39011
39012 #. type: Plain text
39013 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55
39014 msgid ""
39015 "This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or "
39016 "later."
39017 msgstr ""
39018
39019 #. type: Labeled list
39020 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56
39021 #, no-wrap
39022 msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_"
39023 msgstr ""
39024
39025 #. type: Plain text
39026 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58
39027 msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting."
39028 msgstr ""
39029
39030 #. type: Plain text
39031 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63
39032 msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_"
39033 msgstr ""
39034
39035 #. type: Plain text
39036 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67
39037 #, no-wrap
39038 msgid "*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or later.\n"
39039 msgstr ""
39040
39041 #. type: Plain text
39042 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69
39043 #, no-wrap
39044 msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n"
39045 msgstr ""
39046
39047 #
39048 #
39049 #
39050 #
39051 #. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer
39052 #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
39053 #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
39054 #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
39055 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
39056 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
39057 #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
39058 #. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
39059 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
39060 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
39061 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
39062 #. intermediate and printed output.
39063 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39064 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
39065 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
39066 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
39067 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
39068 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
39069 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
39070 #. type: Title =
39071 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27
39072 #, no-wrap
39073 msgid "umount(8)"
39074 msgstr ""
39075
39076 #. type: Plain text
39077 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37
39078 msgid "umount - unmount filesystems"
39079 msgstr ""
39080
39081 #. type: Plain text
39082 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41
39083 #, no-wrap
39084 msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n"
39085 msgstr ""
39086
39087 #. type: Plain text
39088 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43
39089 #, no-wrap
39090 msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n"
39091 msgstr ""
39092
39093 #. type: Plain text
39094 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45
39095 #, no-wrap
39096 msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n"
39097 msgstr ""
39098
39099 #. type: Plain text
39100 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49
39101 msgid ""
39102 "The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file "
39103 "hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has "
39104 "been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may "
39105 "also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device "
39106 "was mounted on more than one directory."
39107 msgstr ""
39108
39109 #. type: Plain text
39110 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51
39111 msgid ""
39112 "Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, "
39113 "when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working "
39114 "directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process "
39115 "could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open "
39116 "for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may "
39117 "introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below."
39118 msgstr ""
39119
39120 #. type: Plain text
39121 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56
39122 msgid ""
39123 "All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated "
39124 "_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, "
39125 "rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be "
39126 "replaced by *--types* umount option."
39127 msgstr ""
39128
39129 #. type: Labeled list
39130 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57
39131 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39132 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
39133 msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*"
39134 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
39135
39136 #. type: Plain text
39137 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59
39138 msgid ""
39139 "Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified "
39140 "filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the "
39141 "device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with *--"
39142 "recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively "
39143 "unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a "
39144 "symlink to _/proc/mounts_."
39145 msgstr ""
39146
39147 #. type: Plain text
39148 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62
39149 msgid ""
39150 "Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) "
39151 "and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases "
39152 "(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used "
39153 "with canonical path to the mount point."
39154 msgstr ""
39155
39156 #. type: Plain text
39157 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64
39158 msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users."
39159 msgstr ""
39160
39161 #. type: Plain text
39162 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66
39163 msgid ""
39164 "For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that "
39165 "*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers."
39166 msgstr ""
39167
39168 #. type: Labeled list
39169 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67
39170 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39171 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
39172 msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*"
39173 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
39174
39175 #. type: Plain text
39176 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69
39177 msgid ""
39178 "When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop device. "
39179 "This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in this "
39180 "case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default."
39181 msgstr ""
39182
39183 #. type: Labeled list
39184 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70
39185 #, no-wrap
39186 msgid "*--fake*"
39187 msgstr ""
39188
39189 #. type: Plain text
39190 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72
39191 msgid ""
39192 "Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount "
39193 "helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to "
39194 "remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier "
39195 "with the *-n* option."
39196 msgstr ""
39197
39198 #. type: Plain text
39199 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75
39200 msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)."
39201 msgstr ""
39202
39203 #. type: Plain text
39204 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77
39205 msgid ""
39206 "Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not hang. "
39207 "It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to avoid "
39208 "unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS in "
39209 "*umount*."
39210 msgstr ""
39211
39212 #. type: Labeled list
39213 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78
39214 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39215 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
39216 msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*"
39217 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
39218
39219 #. type: Plain text
39220 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80
39221 msgid ""
39222 "Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By "
39223 "default such a helper program is called if it exists."
39224 msgstr ""
39225
39226 #. type: Labeled list
39227 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81
39228 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39229 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
39230 msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*"
39231 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
39232
39233 #. type: Plain text
39234 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83
39235 msgid ""
39236 "Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean "
39237 "up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore."
39238 msgstr ""
39239
39240 #. type: Plain text
39241 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85
39242 msgid ""
39243 "A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this "
39244 "option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The "
39245 "recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to "
39246 "an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a "
39247 "downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be "
39248 "possible."
39249 msgstr ""
39250
39251 #. type: Plain text
39252 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88
39253 msgid ""
39254 "Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either "
39255 "PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that "
39256 "namespace."
39257 msgstr ""
39258
39259 #. type: Plain text
39260 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90
39261 #, no-wrap
39262 msgid "*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes _/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n"
39263 msgstr ""
39264
39265 #. type: Plain text
39266 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95
39267 msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_."
39268 msgstr ""
39269
39270 #. type: Labeled list
39271 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96
39272 #, no-wrap
39273 msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..."
39274 msgstr ""
39275
39276 #. type: Plain text
39277 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98
39278 msgid ""
39279 "Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in _/etc/"
39280 "fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated list. "
39281 "Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action should be "
39282 "taken for this option."
39283 msgstr ""
39284
39285 #. type: Plain text
39286 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101
39287 msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages."
39288 msgstr ""
39289
39290 #. type: Labeled list
39291 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102
39292 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39293 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
39294 msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*"
39295 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
39296
39297 #. type: Plain text
39298 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104
39299 msgid ""
39300 "Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory "
39301 "will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The "
39302 "relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ "
39303 "entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive "
39304 "unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it "
39305 "umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same "
39306 "mountpoint)."
39307 msgstr ""
39308
39309 #. type: Plain text
39310 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107
39311 msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only."
39312 msgstr ""
39313
39314 #. type: Labeled list
39315 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108
39316 #, no-wrap
39317 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..."
39318 msgstr ""
39319
39320 #. type: Plain text
39321 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110
39322 msgid ""
39323 "Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the "
39324 "specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated "
39325 "list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate "
39326 "that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that "
39327 "*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel (_/proc/"
39328 "mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names used in "
39329 "the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")."
39330 msgstr ""
39331
39332 #. type: Title ==
39333 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116
39334 #, no-wrap
39335 msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS"
39336 msgstr ""
39337
39338 #. type: Plain text
39339 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119
39340 msgid ""
39341 "Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
39342 "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding "
39343 "filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page."
39344 msgstr ""
39345
39346 #. type: Plain text
39347 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121
39348 msgid ""
39349 "Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount "
39350 "operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's "
39351 "ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required."
39352 msgstr ""
39353
39354 #. type: Plain text
39355 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123
39356 msgid ""
39357 "Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are "
39358 "inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions "
39359 "and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases "
39360 "where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user "
39361 "namespaces, etc)."
39362 msgstr ""
39363
39364 #. type: Title ==
39365 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124
39366 #, no-wrap
39367 msgid "LOOP DEVICE"
39368 msgstr ""
39369
39370 #. type: Plain text
39371 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127
39372 msgid ""
39373 "The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously "
39374 "initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_."
39375 msgstr ""
39376
39377 #. type: Plain text
39378 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129
39379 msgid ""
39380 "In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see "
39381 "*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the "
39382 "option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature "
39383 "is supported since Linux 2.6.25."
39384 msgstr ""
39385
39386 #. type: Plain text
39387 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133
39388 msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:"
39389 msgstr ""
39390
39391 #. type: delimited block _
39392 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136
39393 #, no-wrap
39394 msgid "**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n"
39395 msgstr ""
39396
39397 #. type: Plain text
39398 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139
39399 msgid ""
39400 "where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or "
39401 "*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for "
39402 "filesystems that have subtype support. For example:"
39403 msgstr ""
39404
39405 #. type: delimited block _
39406 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142
39407 #, no-wrap
39408 msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n"
39409 msgstr ""
39410
39411 #. type: Plain text
39412 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145
39413 msgid ""
39414 "A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the _/"
39415 "etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint "
39416 "that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was "
39417 "mounted by *udisks*(1))."
39418 msgstr ""
39419
39420 #. type: Plain text
39421 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147
39422 msgid ""
39423 "A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount "
39424 "requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID."
39425 msgstr ""
39426
39427 #. type: Plain text
39428 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149
39429 msgid ""
39430 "Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other "
39431 "userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*."
39432 msgstr ""
39433
39434 #. type: Plain text
39435 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154
39436 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)"
39437 msgstr ""
39438
39439 #. type: Plain text
39440 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157
39441 msgid "enables *libmount* debug output"
39442 msgstr ""
39443
39444 #. type: Plain text
39445 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162
39446 msgid ""
39447 "table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to "
39448 "_/proc/mounts_)"
39449 msgstr ""
39450
39451 #. type: Plain text
39452 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165
39453 msgid "table of known filesystems"
39454 msgstr ""
39455
39456 #. type: Labeled list
39457 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166
39458 #, no-wrap
39459 msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_"
39460 msgstr ""
39461
39462 #. type: Plain text
39463 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168
39464 msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel."
39465 msgstr ""
39466
39467 #. type: Plain text
39468 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172
39469 #, fuzzy
39470 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
39471 msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
39472 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
39473
39474 #. type: Plain text
39475 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179
39476 #, no-wrap
39477 msgid ""
39478 "*umount*(2),\n"
39479 "*losetup*(8),\n"
39480 "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
39481 "*mount*(8)\n"
39482 msgstr ""
39483
39484 #. type: Title =
39485 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2
39486 #, no-wrap
39487 msgid "unshare(1)"
39488 msgstr ""
39489
39490 #. type: Plain text
39491 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12
39492 msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces"
39493 msgstr ""
39494
39495 #. type: Plain text
39496 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16
39497 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39498 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
39499 msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
39500 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
39501
39502 #. type: Plain text
39503 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20
39504 msgid ""
39505 "The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the command-"
39506 "line options described below) and then executes the specified _program_. If "
39507 "_program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
39508 msgstr ""
39509
39510 #. type: Plain text
39511 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22
39512 msgid ""
39513 "By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member "
39514 "processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member "
39515 "processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem path. "
39516 "A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently be "
39517 "entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID "
39518 "namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a "
39519 "persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using "
39520 "*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more "
39521 "details."
39522 msgstr ""
39523
39524 #. type: Plain text
39525 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24
39526 #, no-wrap
39527 msgid "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses _/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux kernel 4.17 or newer.\n"
39528 msgstr ""
39529
39530 #. type: Plain text
39531 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26
39532 msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:"
39533 msgstr ""
39534
39535 #. type: Plain text
39536 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29
39537 msgid ""
39538 "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
39539 "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount --"
39540 "make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for the "
39541 "*shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)."
39542 msgstr ""
39543
39544 #. type: Plain text
39545 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31
39546 #, no-wrap
39547 msgid "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to *private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option *--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n"
39548 msgstr ""
39549
39550 #. type: Plain text
39551 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43
39552 msgid ""
39553 "Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their "
39554 "parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)."
39555 msgstr ""
39556
39557 #. type: Labeled list
39558 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55
39559 #, no-wrap
39560 msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]"
39561 msgstr ""
39562
39563 #. type: Plain text
39564 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57
39565 msgid ""
39566 "Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39567 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39568 msgstr ""
39569
39570 #. type: Labeled list
39571 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58
39572 #, no-wrap
39573 msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]"
39574 msgstr ""
39575
39576 #. type: Plain text
39577 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60
39578 msgid ""
39579 "Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39580 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be "
39581 "located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error "
39582 "results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the "
39583 "current setting. See also the examples below."
39584 msgstr ""
39585
39586 #. type: Labeled list
39587 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61
39588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39589 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39590 msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]"
39591 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39592
39593 #. type: Plain text
39594 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63
39595 msgid ""
39596 "Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace "
39597 "is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39598 msgstr ""
39599
39600 #. type: Labeled list
39601 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64
39602 #, no-wrap
39603 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]"
39604 msgstr ""
39605
39606 #. type: Plain text
39607 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66
39608 msgid ""
39609 "Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39610 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a "
39611 "persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also "
39612 "specified.)"
39613 msgstr ""
39614
39615 #. type: Plain text
39616 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68
39617 msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options."
39618 msgstr ""
39619
39620 #. type: Labeled list
39621 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69
39622 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39623 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39624 msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]"
39625 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39626
39627 #. type: Plain text
39628 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71
39629 msgid ""
39630 "Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39631 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39632 msgstr ""
39633
39634 #. type: Labeled list
39635 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72
39636 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39637 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39638 msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]"
39639 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39640
39641 #. type: Plain text
39642 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74
39643 msgid ""
39644 "Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39645 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39646 msgstr ""
39647
39648 #. type: Labeled list
39649 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75
39650 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39651 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
39652 msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]"
39653 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
39654
39655 #. type: Plain text
39656 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77
39657 msgid ""
39658 "Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39659 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39660 msgstr ""
39661
39662 #. type: Labeled list
39663 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78
39664 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39665 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39666 msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]"
39667 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39668
39669 #. type: Plain text
39670 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80
39671 msgid ""
39672 "Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39673 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and *--"
39674 "boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the "
39675 "time namespace."
39676 msgstr ""
39677
39678 #. type: Plain text
39679 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83
39680 msgid ""
39681 "Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than "
39682 "running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note "
39683 "that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores "
39684 "*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is "
39685 "necessary to send signals to the child process."
39686 msgstr ""
39687
39688 #. type: Labeled list
39689 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87
39690 #, no-wrap
39691 msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]"
39692 msgstr ""
39693
39694 #. type: Plain text
39695 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89
39696 msgid ""
39697 "When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child "
39698 "process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing "
39699 "of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults "
39700 "to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*."
39701 msgstr ""
39702
39703 #. type: Labeled list
39704 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90
39705 #, no-wrap
39706 msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]"
39707 msgstr ""
39708
39709 #. type: Plain text
39710 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92
39711 msgid ""
39712 "Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ "
39713 "(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It "
39714 "also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would "
39715 "otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem "
39716 "is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)."
39717 msgstr ""
39718
39719 #. type: Labeled list
39720 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93
39721 #, no-wrap
39722 msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__"
39723 msgstr ""
39724
39725 #. type: Plain text
39726 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95
39727 msgid ""
39728 "Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to "
39729 "_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
39730 "precedence. This option implies *--user*."
39731 msgstr ""
39732
39733 #. type: Labeled list
39734 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96
39735 #, no-wrap
39736 msgid "**--map-users=**__inneruid:outeruid:count__|**auto**"
39737 msgstr ""
39738
39739 #. type: Plain text
39740 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98
39741 msgid ""
39742 "Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning "
39743 "at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at "
39744 "_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1). If the range of "
39745 "user IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-user*, then a "
39746 "\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest "
39747 "user ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map "
39748 "the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subuid_ "
39749 "to a block starting at user ID 0. If this option is specified multiple "
39750 "times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*."
39751 msgstr ""
39752
39753 #. type: Plain text
39754 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:100
39755 msgid ""
39756 "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
39757 "argument of the form _outeruid,inneruid,count_ but that format is now "
39758 "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/uid_map_ "
39759 "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
39760 msgstr ""
39761
39762 #. type: Labeled list
39763 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101
39764 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39765 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
39766 msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__"
39767 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
39768
39769 #. type: Plain text
39770 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:103
39771 msgid ""
39772 "Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to "
39773 "_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
39774 "precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*."
39775 msgstr ""
39776
39777 #. type: Labeled list
39778 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104
39779 #, no-wrap
39780 msgid "**--map-groups=**__innergid:outergid:count__|**auto**"
39781 msgstr ""
39782
39783 #. type: Plain text
39784 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:106
39785 msgid ""
39786 "Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning "
39787 "at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at "
39788 "_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1). If the range of "
39789 "group IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-group*, then a "
39790 "\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest "
39791 "group ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map "
39792 "the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ "
39793 "to a block starting at group ID 0. If this option is specified multiple "
39794 "times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*."
39795 msgstr ""
39796
39797 #. type: Plain text
39798 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108
39799 msgid ""
39800 "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
39801 "argument of the form _outergid,innergid,count_ but that format is now "
39802 "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/gid_map_ "
39803 "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
39804 msgstr ""
39805
39806 #. type: Labeled list
39807 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:109
39808 #, no-wrap
39809 msgid "**--map-auto**"
39810 msgstr ""
39811
39812 #. type: Plain text
39813 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111
39814 msgid ""
39815 "Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/"
39816 "subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map the "
39817 "first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ to "
39818 "a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the common "
39819 "case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map the "
39820 "whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying *--"
39821 "map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*."
39822 msgstr ""
39823
39824 #. type: Labeled list
39825 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112
39826 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39827 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
39828 msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*"
39829 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
39830
39831 #. type: Plain text
39832 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114
39833 msgid ""
39834 "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
39835 "been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user "
39836 "namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed "
39837 "to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as "
39838 "configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in "
39839 "the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience "
39840 "feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping "
39841 "multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and "
39842 "*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*."
39843 msgstr ""
39844
39845 #. type: Labeled list
39846 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115
39847 #, no-wrap
39848 msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*"
39849 msgstr ""
39850
39851 #. type: Plain text
39852 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117
39853 msgid ""
39854 "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
39855 "been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user namespace. "
39856 "This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option is "
39857 "equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*."
39858 msgstr ""
39859
39860 #. type: Labeled list
39861 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118
39862 #, no-wrap
39863 msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*"
39864 msgstr ""
39865
39866 #. type: Plain text
39867 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:120
39868 msgid ""
39869 "Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The "
39870 "default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable "
39871 "this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored "
39872 "when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested."
39873 msgstr ""
39874
39875 #. type: Labeled list
39876 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121
39877 #, no-wrap
39878 msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*"
39879 msgstr ""
39880
39881 #. type: Plain text
39882 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:123
39883 msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace."
39884 msgstr ""
39885
39886 #. type: Plain text
39887 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125
39888 msgid ""
39889 "To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have "
39890 "*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel "
39891 "gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map (**/proc/"
39892 "**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root when "
39893 "*setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map "
39894 "becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is "
39895 "permanently disabled (with *deny*)."
39896 msgstr ""
39897
39898 #. type: Labeled list
39899 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:126
39900 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39901 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
39902 msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__"
39903 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
39904
39905 #. type: Plain text
39906 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128
39907 msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_."
39908 msgstr ""
39909
39910 #. type: Labeled list
39911 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:129
39912 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39913 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
39914 msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__"
39915 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
39916
39917 #. type: Plain text
39918 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131
39919 msgid "change working directory to _dir_."
39920 msgstr ""
39921
39922 #. type: Plain text
39923 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134
39924 msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace."
39925 msgstr ""
39926
39927 #. type: Plain text
39928 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137
39929 msgid ""
39930 "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
39931 "supplementary groups."
39932 msgstr ""
39933
39934 #. type: Labeled list
39935 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:138
39936 #, no-wrap
39937 msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_"
39938 msgstr ""
39939
39940 #. type: Plain text
39941 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140
39942 msgid ""
39943 "Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time "
39944 "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
39945 msgstr ""
39946
39947 #. type: Labeled list
39948 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141
39949 #, no-wrap
39950 msgid "*--boottime* _offset_"
39951 msgstr ""
39952
39953 #. type: Plain text
39954 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:143
39955 msgid ""
39956 "Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time "
39957 "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
39958 msgstr ""
39959
39960 #. type: Plain text
39961 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149
39962 msgid ""
39963 "The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to "
39964 "be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to "
39965 "sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the "
39966 "rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible."
39967 msgstr ""
39968
39969 #. type: Plain text
39970 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153
39971 msgid ""
39972 "The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that "
39973 "the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first "
39974 "process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that "
39975 "a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new "
39976 "*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to "
39977 "the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new "
39978 "namespaces are automatically torn down."
39979 msgstr ""
39980
39981 #. type: delimited block .
39982 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:157
39983 #, no-wrap
39984 msgid ""
39985 "# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n"
39986 "1\n"
39987 msgstr ""
39988
39989 #. type: Plain text
39990 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:160
39991 msgid ""
39992 "As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's "
39993 "credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:"
39994 msgstr ""
39995
39996 #. type: delimited block .
39997 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:170
39998 #, no-wrap
39999 msgid ""
40000 "$ id -u; id -g\n"
40001 "1000\n"
40002 "1000\n"
40003 "$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n"
40004 "        sh -c 'whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map'\n"
40005 "root\n"
40006 "         0       1000          1\n"
40007 "         0       1000          1\n"
40008 msgstr ""
40009
40010 #. type: Plain text
40011 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:173
40012 msgid ""
40013 "As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs "
40014 "are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside "
40015 "the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in "
40016 "*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file "
40017 "with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are "
40018 "shown:"
40019 msgstr ""
40020
40021 #. type: delimited block .
40022 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:191
40023 #, no-wrap
40024 msgid ""
40025 "$ id -u\n"
40026 "1000\n"
40027 "$ cat /etc/subuid\n"
40028 "1000:100000:65536\n"
40029 "$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n"
40030 "# id -u\n"
40031 "0\n"
40032 "# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n"
40033 "         0       1000          1\n"
40034 "         1     100000      65535\n"
40035 "# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n"
40036 "# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
40037 "-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0  file\n"
40038 "# exit\n"
40039 "$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
40040 "-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0  file\n"
40041 msgstr ""
40042
40043 #. type: Plain text
40044 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:194
40045 msgid ""
40046 "The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace "
40047 "and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then "
40048 "entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this "
40049 "step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the "
40050 "namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command terminated. "
40051 "The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount."
40052 msgstr ""
40053
40054 #. type: delimited block .
40055 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:201
40056 #, no-wrap
40057 msgid ""
40058 "# touch /root/uts-ns\n"
40059 "# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n"
40060 "# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n"
40061 "FOO\n"
40062 "# umount /root/uts-ns\n"
40063 msgstr ""
40064
40065 #. type: Plain text
40066 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:204
40067 msgid ""
40068 "The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by "
40069 "the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation "
40070 "of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is "
40071 "made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*."
40072 msgstr ""
40073
40074 #. type: delimited block .
40075 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:210
40076 #, no-wrap
40077 msgid ""
40078 "# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n"
40079 "# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n"
40080 "# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n"
40081 "# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n"
40082 msgstr ""
40083
40084 #. type: Plain text
40085 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:213
40086 msgid ""
40087 "The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when "
40088 "creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, "
40089 "all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed."
40090 msgstr ""
40091
40092 #. type: delimited block .
40093 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216
40094 #, no-wrap
40095 msgid "# set +m                # Don't print job status messages\n"
40096 msgstr ""
40097
40098 #. type: delimited block .
40099 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:224
40100 #, no-wrap
40101 msgid ""
40102 "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n"
40103 "       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
40104 "[1] 53456\n"
40105 "#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
40106 "      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
40107 "      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
40108 "      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
40109 msgstr ""
40110
40111 #. type: delimited block .
40112 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229
40113 #, no-wrap
40114 msgid ""
40115 "# ps h -o 'comm' $!     # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n"
40116 "unshare\n"
40117 "# kill $!               # Kill unshare(1)\n"
40118 "# pidof sleep\n"
40119 msgstr ""
40120
40121 #. type: Plain text
40122 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:232
40123 msgid ""
40124 "The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have "
40125 "been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the "
40126 "namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all "
40127 "other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series "
40128 "of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when "
40129 "*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:"
40130 msgstr ""
40131
40132 #. type: delimited block .
40133 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:241
40134 #, no-wrap
40135 msgid ""
40136 "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n"
40137 "       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
40138 "[1] 53479\n"
40139 "#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
40140 "      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
40141 "      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
40142 "      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
40143 msgstr ""
40144
40145 #. type: delimited block .
40146 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:245
40147 #, no-wrap
40148 msgid ""
40149 "# kill $!\n"
40150 "# pidof sleep\n"
40151 "53482 53480\n"
40152 msgstr ""
40153
40154 #. type: Plain text
40155 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:248
40156 msgid ""
40157 "The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where "
40158 "the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:"
40159 msgstr ""
40160
40161 #. type: delimited block .
40162 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:254
40163 #, no-wrap
40164 msgid ""
40165 "# uptime -p             # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n"
40166 "up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n"
40167 "# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n"
40168 "up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n"
40169 msgstr ""
40170
40171 #. type: Plain text
40172 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:260
40173 msgid ""
40174 "mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], mailto:kzak@redhat."
40175 "com[Karel Zak]"
40176 msgstr ""
40177
40178 #. type: Plain text
40179 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:269
40180 #, no-wrap
40181 msgid ""
40182 "*newuidmap*(1),\n"
40183 "*newgidmap*(1),\n"
40184 "*clone*(2),\n"
40185 "*unshare*(2),\n"
40186 "*namespaces*(7),\n"
40187 "*mount*(8)\n"
40188 msgstr ""
40189
40190 #. type: Title =
40191 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2
40192 #, no-wrap
40193 msgid "wdctl(8)"
40194 msgstr ""
40195
40196 #. type: Plain text
40197 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12
40198 msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status"
40199 msgstr ""
40200
40201 #. type: Plain text
40202 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16
40203 #, no-wrap
40204 msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n"
40205 msgstr ""
40206
40207 #. type: Plain text
40208 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20
40209 msgid ""
40210 "Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If "
40211 "more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank "
40212 "line."
40213 msgstr ""
40214
40215 #. type: Plain text
40216 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22
40217 msgid ""
40218 "If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the "
40219 "device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about "
40220 "supported features (flags) might be missing."
40221 msgstr ""
40222
40223 #. type: Plain text
40224 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24
40225 msgid ""
40226 "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific."
40227 msgstr ""
40228
40229 #. type: Labeled list
40230 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27
40231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40232 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40233 msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_"
40234 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40235
40236 #. type: Plain text
40237 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29
40238 msgid "Print only the specified flags."
40239 msgstr ""
40240
40241 #. type: Labeled list
40242 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30
40243 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40244 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40245 msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*"
40246 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40247
40248 #. type: Plain text
40249 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32
40250 msgid "Do not print information about flags."
40251 msgstr ""
40252
40253 #. type: Labeled list
40254 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33
40255 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40256 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40257 msgid "*-I*, *--noident*"
40258 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40259
40260 #. type: Plain text
40261 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35
40262 msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information."
40263 msgstr ""
40264
40265 #. type: Plain text
40266 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38
40267 msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table."
40268 msgstr ""
40269
40270 #. type: Plain text
40271 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41
40272 msgid ""
40273 "Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output "
40274 "arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get "
40275 "list of all supported columns."
40276 msgstr ""
40277
40278 #. type: Labeled list
40279 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42
40280 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40281 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
40282 msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*"
40283 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
40284
40285 #. type: Plain text
40286 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44
40287 msgid ""
40288 "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format."
40289 msgstr ""
40290
40291 #. type: Labeled list
40292 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45
40293 #, no-wrap
40294 msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_"
40295 msgstr ""
40296
40297 #. type: Plain text
40298 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50
40299 msgid ""
40300 "Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a "
40301 "notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur "
40302 "in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is "
40303 "handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or "
40304 "by **--setpregovernor**."
40305 msgstr ""
40306
40307 #. type: Labeled list
40308 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51
40309 #, no-wrap
40310 msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_"
40311 msgstr ""
40312
40313 #. type: Plain text
40314 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53
40315 msgid ""
40316 "Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** "
40317 "output."
40318 msgstr ""
40319
40320 #. type: Labeled list
40321 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57
40322 #, no-wrap
40323 msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_"
40324 msgstr ""
40325
40326 #. type: Plain text
40327 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59
40328 msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds."
40329 msgstr ""
40330
40331 #. type: Labeled list
40332 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60
40333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40334 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40335 msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*"
40336 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40337
40338 #. type: Plain text
40339 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62
40340 msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts."
40341 msgstr ""
40342
40343 #. type: Labeled list
40344 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63
40345 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40346 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40347 msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*"
40348 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40349
40350 #. type: Plain text
40351 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65
40352 msgid "Same as *-I -T*."
40353 msgstr ""
40354
40355 #. type: Plain text
40356 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72
40357 msgid ""
40358 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart "
40359 "Poettering]"
40360 msgstr ""
40361
40362 #. type: Title =
40363 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2
40364 #, no-wrap
40365 msgid "zramctl(8)"
40366 msgstr ""
40367
40368 #. type: Plain text
40369 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12
40370 msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices"
40371 msgstr ""
40372
40373 #. type: Labeled list
40374 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15
40375 #, no-wrap
40376 msgid "Get info: "
40377 msgstr ""
40378
40379 #. type: Plain text
40380 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18
40381 #, no-wrap
40382 msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n"
40383 msgstr ""
40384
40385 #. type: Labeled list
40386 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19
40387 #, no-wrap
40388 msgid "Reset zram: "
40389 msgstr ""
40390
40391 #. type: Plain text
40392 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22
40393 #, no-wrap
40394 msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n"
40395 msgstr ""
40396
40397 #. type: Labeled list
40398 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23
40399 #, no-wrap
40400 msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: "
40401 msgstr ""
40402
40403 #. type: Plain text
40404 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26
40405 #, no-wrap
40406 msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n"
40407 msgstr ""
40408
40409 #. type: Labeled list
40410 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27
40411 #, no-wrap
40412 msgid "Set up a zram device: "
40413 msgstr ""
40414
40415 #. type: Plain text
40416 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30
40417 #, no-wrap
40418 msgid "*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* _algorithm_]\n"
40419 msgstr ""
40420
40421 #. type: Plain text
40422 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34
40423 #, no-wrap
40424 msgid "*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n"
40425 msgstr ""
40426
40427 #. type: Plain text
40428 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36
40429 msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown."
40430 msgstr ""
40431
40432 #. type: Plain text
40433 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38
40434 msgid ""
40435 "Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The "
40436 "command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* "
40437 "option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot _/dev/"
40438 "zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet."
40439 msgstr ""
40440
40441 #. type: Labeled list
40442 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41
40443 #, no-wrap
40444 msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**"
40445 msgstr ""
40446
40447 #. type: Plain text
40448 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43
40449 msgid ""
40450 "Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram "
40451 "device."
40452 msgstr ""
40453
40454 #. type: Plain text
40455 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:45
40456 msgid ""
40457 "The *list of supported algorithms could be inaccurate* as it depends on the "
40458 "current kernel configuration. A basic overview can be obtained by using the "
40459 "command \"cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm\"; however, please note that "
40460 "this list might also be incomplete. This is due to the fact that ZRAM "
40461 "utilizes the Crypto API, and if certain algorithms were built as modules, it "
40462 "becomes impossible to enumerate all of them."
40463 msgstr ""
40464
40465 #. type: Labeled list
40466 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46
40467 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40468 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40469 msgid "*-f*, *--find*"
40470 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40471
40472 #. type: Plain text
40473 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:48
40474 msgid ""
40475 "Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then "
40476 "initialize the device."
40477 msgstr ""
40478
40479 #. type: Plain text
40480 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:54
40481 msgid ""
40482 "Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is "
40483 "specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
40484 "supported columns."
40485 msgstr ""
40486
40487 #. type: Plain text
40488 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:60
40489 msgid "Use the raw format for status output."
40490 msgstr ""
40491
40492 #. type: Plain text
40493 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:63
40494 msgid ""
40495 "Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can "
40496 "be changed only after a reset."
40497 msgstr ""
40498
40499 #. type: Labeled list
40500 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64
40501 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40502 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
40503 msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_"
40504 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
40505
40506 #. type: Plain text
40507 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66
40508 msgid ""
40509 "Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to "
40510 "memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, "
40511 "it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, "
40512 "the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes."
40513 msgstr ""
40514
40515 #. type: Plain text
40516 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:68
40517 msgid ""
40518 "The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
40519 "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
40520 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
40521 "suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and "
40522 "YB."
40523 msgstr ""
40524
40525 #. type: Labeled list
40526 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69
40527 #, no-wrap
40528 msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_"
40529 msgstr ""
40530
40531 #. type: Plain text
40532 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:71
40533 msgid ""
40534 "Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the "
40535 "device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than "
40536 "4.6."
40537 msgstr ""
40538
40539 #. type: Plain text
40540 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:77
40541 #, no-wrap
40542 msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n"
40543 msgstr ""
40544
40545 #. type: Labeled list
40546 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80
40547 #, no-wrap
40548 msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_"
40549 msgstr ""
40550
40551 #. type: Plain text
40552 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82
40553 msgid "zram block devices"
40554 msgstr ""
40555
40556 #. type: Plain text
40557 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:86
40558 msgid ""
40559 "The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and "
40560 "use it as swap device."
40561 msgstr ""
40562
40563 #. type: delimited block .
40564 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95
40565 #, no-wrap
40566 msgid ""
40567 " # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n"
40568 " /dev/zram0\n"
40569 " # mkswap /dev/zram0\n"
40570 " # swapon /dev/zram0\n"
40571 " ...\n"
40572 " # swapoff /dev/zram0\n"
40573 " # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n"
40574 msgstr ""
40575
40576 #. type: Plain text
40577 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:101
40578 msgid ""
40579 "mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
40580 "Zak]"
40581 msgstr ""
40582
40583 #. type: Plain text
40584 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:105
40585 msgid ""
40586 "link:https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html[Linux kernel "
40587 "documentation]"
40588 msgstr ""
40589
40590 #. type: Title =
40591 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2
40592 #, no-wrap
40593 msgid "agetty(8)"
40594 msgstr ""
40595
40596 #. type: Plain text
40597 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12
40598 msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty"
40599 msgstr ""
40600
40601 #. type: Plain text
40602 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16
40603 #, no-wrap
40604 msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n"
40605 msgstr ""
40606
40607 #. type: Plain text
40608 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20
40609 #, no-wrap
40610 msgid "*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the /bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n"
40611 msgstr ""
40612
40613 #. type: Plain text
40614 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22
40615 #, no-wrap
40616 msgid "*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired and for dial-in lines:\n"
40617 msgstr ""
40618
40619 #. type: Plain text
40620 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24
40621 msgid ""
40622 "Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and "
40623 "uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle 7-"
40624 "bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters "
40625 "with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U "
40626 "(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of "
40627 "line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options."
40628 msgstr ""
40629
40630 #. type: Plain text
40631 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25
40632 msgid ""
40633 "Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by "
40634 "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems."
40635 msgstr ""
40636
40637 #. type: Plain text
40638 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26
40639 msgid ""
40640 "Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful "
40641 "for call-back applications)."
40642 msgstr ""
40643
40644 #. type: Plain text
40645 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27
40646 msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file."
40647 msgstr ""
40648
40649 #. type: Plain text
40650 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28
40651 msgid ""
40652 "Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of _/"
40653 "etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_."
40654 msgstr ""
40655
40656 #. type: Plain text
40657 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29
40658 msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name."
40659 msgstr ""
40660
40661 #. type: Plain text
40662 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30
40663 msgid ""
40664 "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_."
40665 msgstr ""
40666
40667 #. type: Plain text
40668 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31
40669 msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control."
40670 msgstr ""
40671
40672 #. type: Plain text
40673 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32
40674 msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect."
40675 msgstr ""
40676
40677 #. type: Plain text
40678 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34
40679 msgid ""
40680 "This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ "
40681 "(SunOS 4) files."
40682 msgstr ""
40683
40684 #. type: Labeled list
40685 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37
40686 #, no-wrap
40687 msgid "_port_"
40688 msgstr ""
40689
40690 #. type: Plain text
40691 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39
40692 msgid ""
40693 "A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, "
40694 "*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port "
40695 "and that a connection to a remote user has already been established."
40696 msgstr ""
40697
40698 #. type: Plain text
40699 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41
40700 msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"."
40701 msgstr ""
40702
40703 #. type: Labeled list
40704 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42
40705 #, no-wrap
40706 msgid "_baud_rate_,..."
40707 msgstr ""
40708
40709 #. type: Plain text
40710 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44
40711 msgid ""
40712 "A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* "
40713 "receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as "
40714 "if it were circular."
40715 msgstr ""
40716
40717 #. type: Plain text
40718 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46
40719 msgid ""
40720 "Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null "
40721 "character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching."
40722 msgstr ""
40723
40724 #. type: Plain text
40725 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48
40726 msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*."
40727 msgstr ""
40728
40729 #. type: Plain text
40730 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50
40731 msgid ""
40732 "The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see *--"
40733 "keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'."
40734 msgstr ""
40735
40736 #. type: Labeled list
40737 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51
40738 #, no-wrap
40739 msgid "_term_"
40740 msgstr ""
40741
40742 #. type: Plain text
40743 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53
40744 msgid ""
40745 "The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides "
40746 "whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell."
40747 msgstr ""
40748
40749 #. type: Plain text
40750 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55
40751 msgid ""
40752 "The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or "
40753 "'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal."
40754 msgstr ""
40755
40756 #. type: Labeled list
40757 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58
40758 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40759 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40760 msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*"
40761 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40762
40763 #. type: Plain text
40764 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60
40765 msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection."
40766 msgstr ""
40767
40768 #. type: Labeled list
40769 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61
40770 #, no-wrap
40771 msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_"
40772 msgstr ""
40773
40774 #. type: Plain text
40775 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63
40776 msgid ""
40777 "Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or "
40778 "password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to "
40779 "be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can "
40780 "be used to modify this option's behavior."
40781 msgstr ""
40782
40783 #. type: Plain text
40784 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65
40785 msgid ""
40786 "Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the "
40787 "serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and "
40788 "it has no opportunity optimize the line setting."
40789 msgstr ""
40790
40791 #. type: Labeled list
40792 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66
40793 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40794 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40795 msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*"
40796 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40797
40798 #. type: Plain text
40799 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68
40800 msgid ""
40801 "Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more "
40802 "details."
40803 msgstr ""
40804
40805 #. type: Labeled list
40806 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69
40807 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40808 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40809 msgid "*-E*, *--remote*"
40810 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40811
40812 #. type: Plain text
40813 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71
40814 msgid ""
40815 "Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by "
40816 "something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it "
40817 "is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, "
40818 "*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)."
40819 msgstr ""
40820
40821 #. type: Plain text
40822 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73
40823 msgid ""
40824 "If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option "
40825 "and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line."
40826 msgstr ""
40827
40828 #. type: Plain text
40829 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75
40830 msgid ""
40831 "If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the */"
40832 "bin/login* command line."
40833 msgstr ""
40834
40835 #. type: Plain text
40836 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77
40837 msgid "See *--login-options*."
40838 msgstr ""
40839
40840 #. type: Labeled list
40841 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78
40842 #, no-wrap
40843 msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_"
40844 msgstr ""
40845
40846 #. type: Plain text
40847 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80
40848 msgid ""
40849 "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed "
40850 "instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are "
40851 "displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified "
40852 "path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in "
40853 "version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be "
40854 "displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this "
40855 "option."
40856 msgstr ""
40857
40858 #. type: Labeled list
40859 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81
40860 #, no-wrap
40861 msgid "*--show-issue*"
40862 msgstr ""
40863
40864 #. type: Plain text
40865 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83
40866 msgid ""
40867 "Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and exit. "
40868 "Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for any "
40869 "other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete "
40870 "information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line."
40871 msgstr ""
40872
40873 #. type: Labeled list
40874 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84
40875 #, no-wrap
40876 msgid "*-h, --flow-control*"
40877 msgstr ""
40878
40879 #. type: Plain text
40880 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86
40881 msgid ""
40882 "Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to "
40883 "disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate."
40884 msgstr ""
40885
40886 #. type: Labeled list
40887 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87
40888 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40889 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40890 msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_"
40891 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40892
40893 #. type: Plain text
40894 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89
40895 msgid ""
40896 "Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host "
40897 "is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and "
40898 "consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal "
40899 "concentrators and the like."
40900 msgstr ""
40901
40902 #. type: Labeled list
40903 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90
40904 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40905 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
40906 msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*"
40907 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
40908
40909 #. type: Plain text
40910 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92
40911 msgid ""
40912 "Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the "
40913 "login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when "
40914 "receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if "
40915 "the login prompt is preceded by too much text."
40916 msgstr ""
40917
40918 #. type: Labeled list
40919 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93
40920 #, no-wrap
40921 msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_"
40922 msgstr ""
40923
40924 #. type: Plain text
40925 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95
40926 msgid ""
40927 "Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything "
40928 "else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may "
40929 "be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For "
40930 "example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12."
40931 msgstr ""
40932
40933 #. type: Labeled list
40934 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96
40935 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40936 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
40937 msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*"
40938 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
40939
40940 #. type: Plain text
40941 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98
40942 msgid ""
40943 "Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the "
40944 "screen is cleared."
40945 msgstr ""
40946
40947 #. type: Labeled list
40948 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99
40949 #, no-wrap
40950 msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_"
40951 msgstr ""
40952
40953 #. type: Plain text
40954 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101
40955 msgid ""
40956 "Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the "
40957 "use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask "
40958 "for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See *--login-"
40959 "options*."
40960 msgstr ""
40961
40962 #. type: Labeled list
40963 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102
40964 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40965 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
40966 msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]"
40967 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
40968
40969 #. type: Plain text
40970 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104
40971 msgid ""
40972 "Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, "
40973 "*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is "
40974 "*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default "
40975 "is *auto*."
40976 msgstr ""
40977
40978 #. type: Labeled list
40979 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105
40980 #, no-wrap
40981 msgid "_always_"
40982 msgstr ""
40983
40984 #. type: Plain text
40985 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
40986 msgid ""
40987 "Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can "
40988 "be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line "
40989 "does not set the carrier-detect signal."
40990 msgstr ""
40991
40992 #. type: Labeled list
40993 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
40994 #, no-wrap
40995 msgid "_never_"
40996 msgstr ""
40997
40998 #. type: Plain text
40999 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
41000 msgid ""
41001 "Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the carrier-"
41002 "detect signal is expected on the line."
41003 msgstr ""
41004
41005 #. type: Labeled list
41006 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
41007 #, no-wrap
41008 msgid "_auto_"
41009 msgstr ""
41010
41011 #. type: Plain text
41012 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111
41013 msgid ""
41014 "The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the "
41015 "setting enabled by the kernel."
41016 msgstr ""
41017
41018 #. type: Labeled list
41019 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112
41020 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41021 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41022 msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*"
41023 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41024
41025 #. type: Plain text
41026 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114
41027 msgid ""
41028 "Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by "
41029 "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: "
41030 "\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status "
41031 "message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on "
41032 "the command line."
41033 msgstr ""
41034
41035 #. type: Plain text
41036 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116
41037 msgid ""
41038 "Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you "
41039 "still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates "
41040 "on the command line."
41041 msgstr ""
41042
41043 #. type: Labeled list
41044 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117
41045 #, no-wrap
41046 msgid "*--list-speeds*"
41047 msgstr ""
41048
41049 #. type: Plain text
41050 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119
41051 msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time."
41052 msgstr ""
41053
41054 #. type: Labeled list
41055 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120
41056 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41057 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41058 msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*"
41059 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41060
41061 #. type: Plain text
41062 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122
41063 msgid ""
41064 "Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with "
41065 "the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as "
41066 "a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no "
41067 "input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out "
41068 "parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It "
41069 "defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line "
41070 "character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) "
41071 "is run as root."
41072 msgstr ""
41073
41074 #. type: Labeled list
41075 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123
41076 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41077 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41078 msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*"
41079 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41080
41081 #. type: Plain text
41082 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125
41083 msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_."
41084 msgstr ""
41085
41086 #. type: Labeled list
41087 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126
41088 #, no-wrap
41089 msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_"
41090 msgstr ""
41091
41092 #. type: Plain text
41093 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128
41094 msgid ""
41095 "Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced "
41096 "by the login name. For example:"
41097 msgstr ""
41098
41099 #. type: Plain text
41100 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130
41101 #, no-wrap
41102 msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*\n"
41103 msgstr ""
41104
41105 #. type: Plain text
41106 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132
41107 msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*."
41108 msgstr ""
41109
41110 #. type: Plain text
41111 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134
41112 msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option."
41113 msgstr ""
41114
41115 #. type: Labeled list
41116 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135
41117 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41118 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41119 msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*"
41120 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41121
41122 #. type: Plain text
41123 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137
41124 msgid ""
41125 "Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with "
41126 "*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
41127 msgstr ""
41128
41129 #. type: Labeled list
41130 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138
41131 #, no-wrap
41132 msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_"
41133 msgstr ""
41134
41135 #. type: Plain text
41136 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140
41137 #, fuzzy
41138 #| msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
41139 msgid "Change root to the specified directory."
41140 msgstr "přejde do domovského adresáře cílového uživatele"
41141
41142 #. type: Labeled list
41143 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141
41144 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41145 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41146 msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*"
41147 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41148
41149 #. type: Plain text
41150 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143
41151 msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
41152 msgstr ""
41153
41154 #. type: Labeled list
41155 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144
41156 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41157 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41158 msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*"
41159 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41160
41161 #. type: Plain text
41162 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146
41163 msgid ""
41164 "Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are "
41165 "used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates "
41166 "specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted "
41167 "baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after "
41168 "unexpected BREAKs."
41169 msgstr ""
41170
41171 #. type: Labeled list
41172 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65
41173 #, no-wrap
41174 msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_"
41175 msgstr ""
41176
41177 #. type: Plain text
41178 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149
41179 msgid ""
41180 "Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of "
41181 "this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended."
41182 msgstr ""
41183
41184 #. type: Labeled list
41185 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150
41186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41187 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41188 msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*"
41189 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41190
41191 #. type: Plain text
41192 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152
41193 msgid ""
41194 "Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will "
41195 "detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only "
41196 "terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this "
41197 "has no support for any Unicode characters."
41198 msgstr ""
41199
41200 #. type: Labeled list
41201 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153
41202 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41203 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41204 msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*"
41205 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41206
41207 #. type: Plain text
41208 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155
41209 msgid ""
41210 "Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed "
41211 "character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login "
41212 "prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option."
41213 msgstr ""
41214
41215 #. type: Labeled list
41216 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156
41217 #, no-wrap
41218 msgid "*--nohints*"
41219 msgstr ""
41220
41221 #. type: Plain text
41222 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158
41223 msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks."
41224 msgstr ""
41225
41226 #. type: Labeled list
41227 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159
41228 #, no-wrap
41229 msgid "*--nohostname*"
41230 msgstr ""
41231
41232 #. type: Plain text
41233 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161
41234 msgid ""
41235 "By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no "
41236 "hostname at all will be shown. This setting is also possible to able by "
41237 "LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT option in the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
41238 "below for more details)."
41239 msgstr ""
41240
41241 #. type: Labeled list
41242 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162
41243 #, no-wrap
41244 msgid "*--long-hostname*"
41245 msgstr ""
41246
41247 #. type: Plain text
41248 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164
41249 msgid ""
41250 "By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this "
41251 "option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not "
41252 "found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown."
41253 msgstr ""
41254
41255 #. type: Labeled list
41256 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165
41257 #, no-wrap
41258 msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_"
41259 msgstr ""
41260
41261 #. type: Plain text
41262 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167
41263 msgid ""
41264 "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
41265 "backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login "
41266 "name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 "
41267 "no additional erase characters are enabled by default."
41268 msgstr ""
41269
41270 #. type: Labeled list
41271 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168
41272 #, no-wrap
41273 msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_"
41274 msgstr ""
41275
41276 #. type: Plain text
41277 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170
41278 msgid ""
41279 "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
41280 "kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login "
41281 "name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 "
41282 "no additional kill characters are enabled by default."
41283 msgstr ""
41284
41285 #. type: Labeled list
41286 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171
41287 #, no-wrap
41288 msgid "*--chdir* _directory_"
41289 msgstr ""
41290
41291 #. type: Plain text
41292 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173
41293 msgid "Change directory before the login."
41294 msgstr ""
41295
41296 #. type: Labeled list
41297 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174
41298 #, no-wrap
41299 msgid "*--delay* _number_"
41300 msgstr ""
41301
41302 #. type: Plain text
41303 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176
41304 msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty."
41305 msgstr ""
41306
41307 #. type: Labeled list
41308 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177
41309 #, no-wrap
41310 msgid "*--nice* _number_"
41311 msgstr ""
41312
41313 #. type: Plain text
41314 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179
41315 msgid "Run login with this priority."
41316 msgstr ""
41317
41318 #. type: Labeled list
41319 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180
41320 #, no-wrap
41321 msgid "*--reload*"
41322 msgstr ""
41323
41324 #. type: Plain text
41325 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182
41326 msgid ""
41327 "Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed "
41328 "prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the "
41329 "command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without "
41330 "Linux *inotify*(7)."
41331 msgstr ""
41332
41333 #. type: Plain text
41334 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189
41335 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41336 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
41337 msgid ""
41338 "*agetty* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)).\n"
41339 "Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (usually shadow-utils).\n"
41340 "The following configuration items are relevant for *agetty*:\n"
41341 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
41342
41343 #. type: Plain text
41344 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193
41345 msgid ""
41346 "Tell *agetty* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
41347 "prompt. This is an alternative to the *--nohostname* command line option. "
41348 "The default value is _no_."
41349 msgstr ""
41350
41351 #. type: Plain text
41352 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197
41353 msgid ""
41354 "This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the _/etc/"
41355 "inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other "
41356 "fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details."
41357 msgstr ""
41358
41359 #. type: Plain text
41360 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199
41361 msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:"
41362 msgstr ""
41363
41364 #. type: delimited block _
41365 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202
41366 #, no-wrap
41367 msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n"
41368 msgstr ""
41369
41370 #. type: Plain text
41371 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205
41372 msgid ""
41373 "For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try "
41374 "this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):"
41375 msgstr ""
41376
41377 #. type: delimited block _
41378 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208
41379 #, no-wrap
41380 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n"
41381 msgstr ""
41382
41383 #. type: Plain text
41384 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211
41385 msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:"
41386 msgstr ""
41387
41388 #. type: delimited block _
41389 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:214
41390 #, no-wrap
41391 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n"
41392 msgstr ""
41393
41394 #. type: Plain text
41395 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217
41396 msgid ""
41397 "For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the "
41398 "example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes modem/"
41399 "computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a disconnection, "
41400 "and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):"
41401 msgstr ""
41402
41403 #. type: delimited block _
41404 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220
41405 #, no-wrap
41406 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 ttyS1*\n"
41407 msgstr ""
41408
41409 #. type: Title ==
41410 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222
41411 #, no-wrap
41412 msgid "SECURITY NOTICE"
41413 msgstr ""
41414
41415 #. type: Plain text
41416 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:225
41417 msgid ""
41418 "If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware "
41419 "that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which "
41420 "then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading "
41421 "\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded "
41422 "spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the "
41423 "login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check "
41424 "that the used login program cannot be abused this way."
41425 msgstr ""
41426
41427 #. type: Plain text
41428 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:227
41429 msgid ""
41430 "Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line "
41431 "should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by "
41432 "passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u."
41433 msgstr ""
41434
41435 #. type: Title ==
41436 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228
41437 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41438 #| msgid "FILES"
41439 msgid "ISSUE FILES"
41440 msgstr "SOUBORY"
41441
41442 #. type: Plain text
41443 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:231
41444 msgid ""
41445 "The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* "
41446 "also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional "
41447 "extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed "
41448 "after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the "
41449 "directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory "
41450 "are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain 3rd-"
41451 "party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file."
41452 msgstr ""
41453
41454 #. type: Plain text
41455 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233
41456 msgid ""
41457 "Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are "
41458 "supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks "
41459 "for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and _/"
41460 "usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific "
41461 "configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for "
41462 "static distribution maintained configuration."
41463 msgstr ""
41464
41465 #. type: Plain text
41466 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235
41467 msgid ""
41468 "The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case "
41469 "specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file "
41470 "and directory locations are ignored."
41471 msgstr ""
41472
41473 #. type: Plain text
41474 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237
41475 msgid ""
41476 "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option."
41477 msgstr ""
41478
41479 #. type: Plain text
41480 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239
41481 msgid ""
41482 "It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on "
41483 "the current terminal."
41484 msgstr ""
41485
41486 #. type: Plain text
41487 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241
41488 msgid ""
41489 "The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, "
41490 "date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) "
41491 "immediately followed by one of the characters listed below."
41492 msgstr ""
41493
41494 #. type: Labeled list
41495 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242
41496 #, no-wrap
41497 msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}"
41498 msgstr ""
41499
41500 #. type: Plain text
41501 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244
41502 msgid ""
41503 "Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: "
41504 "\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the "
41505 "first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no "
41506 "configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's "
41507 "hostname."
41508 msgstr ""
41509
41510 #. type: Labeled list
41511 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245
41512 #, no-wrap
41513 msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}"
41514 msgstr ""
41515
41516 #. type: Plain text
41517 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247
41518 msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6."
41519 msgstr ""
41520
41521 #. type: Labeled list
41522 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248
41523 #, no-wrap
41524 msgid "b"
41525 msgstr ""
41526
41527 #. type: Plain text
41528 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250
41529 msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line."
41530 msgstr ""
41531
41532 #. type: Labeled list
41533 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251
41534 #, no-wrap
41535 msgid "d"
41536 msgstr ""
41537
41538 #. type: Plain text
41539 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253
41540 msgid "Insert the current date."
41541 msgstr ""
41542
41543 #. type: Labeled list
41544 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254
41545 #, no-wrap
41546 msgid "e or e{_name_}"
41547 msgstr ""
41548
41549 #. type: Plain text
41550 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256
41551 msgid ""
41552 "Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for "
41553 "example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not "
41554 "specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, "
41555 "blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
41556 "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
41557 "magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are "
41558 "silently ignored."
41559 msgstr ""
41560
41561 #. type: Labeled list
41562 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257
41563 #, no-wrap
41564 msgid "s"
41565 msgstr ""
41566
41567 #. type: Plain text
41568 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259
41569 msgid ""
41570 "Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname -"
41571 "s'. See also the \\S escape code."
41572 msgstr ""
41573
41574 #. type: Labeled list
41575 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260
41576 #, no-wrap
41577 msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}"
41578 msgstr ""
41579
41580 #. type: Plain text
41581 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262
41582 msgid ""
41583 "Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist "
41584 "then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not "
41585 "specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see \\s). "
41586 "This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and release "
41587 "independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real terminal "
41588 "escape sequence."
41589 msgstr ""
41590
41591 #. type: Labeled list
41592 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263
41593 #, no-wrap
41594 msgid "l"
41595 msgstr ""
41596
41597 #. type: Plain text
41598 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265
41599 msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line."
41600 msgstr ""
41601
41602 #. type: Labeled list
41603 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266
41604 #, no-wrap
41605 msgid "m"
41606 msgstr ""
41607
41608 #. type: Plain text
41609 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268
41610 msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*."
41611 msgstr ""
41612
41613 #. type: Labeled list
41614 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269
41615 #, no-wrap
41616 msgid "n"
41617 msgstr ""
41618
41619 #. type: Plain text
41620 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271
41621 msgid ""
41622 "Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as "
41623 "*uname -n*."
41624 msgstr ""
41625
41626 #. type: Labeled list
41627 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272
41628 #, no-wrap
41629 msgid "o"
41630 msgstr ""
41631
41632 #. type: Plain text
41633 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274
41634 msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*."
41635 msgstr ""
41636
41637 #. type: Labeled list
41638 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275
41639 #, no-wrap
41640 msgid "O"
41641 msgstr ""
41642
41643 #. type: Plain text
41644 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277
41645 msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine."
41646 msgstr ""
41647
41648 #. type: Labeled list
41649 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278
41650 #, no-wrap
41651 msgid "r"
41652 msgstr ""
41653
41654 #. type: Plain text
41655 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280
41656 msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*."
41657 msgstr ""
41658
41659 #. type: Labeled list
41660 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281
41661 #, no-wrap
41662 msgid "t"
41663 msgstr ""
41664
41665 #. type: Plain text
41666 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283
41667 msgid "Insert the current time."
41668 msgstr ""
41669
41670 #. type: Labeled list
41671 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284
41672 #, no-wrap
41673 msgid "u"
41674 msgstr ""
41675
41676 #. type: Plain text
41677 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:286
41678 msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in."
41679 msgstr ""
41680
41681 #. type: Labeled list
41682 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287
41683 #, no-wrap
41684 msgid "U"
41685 msgstr ""
41686
41687 #. type: Plain text
41688 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289
41689 msgid ""
41690 "Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of "
41691 "current users logged in."
41692 msgstr ""
41693
41694 #. type: Labeled list
41695 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:290
41696 #, no-wrap
41697 msgid "v"
41698 msgstr ""
41699
41700 #. type: Plain text
41701 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292
41702 msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such."
41703 msgstr ""
41704
41705 #. type: Plain text
41706 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294
41707 msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:"
41708 msgstr ""
41709
41710 #. type: delimited block .
41711 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:297
41712 #, no-wrap
41713 msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n"
41714 msgstr ""
41715
41716 #. type: Plain text
41717 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300
41718 msgid "displays as:"
41719 msgstr ""
41720
41721 #. type: delimited block .
41722 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303
41723 #, no-wrap
41724 msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n"
41725 msgstr ""
41726
41727 #. type: Labeled list
41728 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307
41729 #, no-wrap
41730 msgid "_/var/run/utmp_"
41731 msgstr ""
41732
41733 #. type: Plain text
41734 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309
41735 msgid "the system status file."
41736 msgstr ""
41737
41738 #. type: Labeled list
41739 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310
41740 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41741 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
41742 msgid "_/etc/issue_"
41743 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
41744
41745 #. type: Plain text
41746 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312
41747 msgid "printed before the login prompt."
41748 msgstr ""
41749
41750 #. type: Labeled list
41751 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313
41752 #, no-wrap
41753 msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_"
41754 msgstr ""
41755
41756 #. type: Plain text
41757 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:315
41758 msgid "operating system identification data."
41759 msgstr ""
41760
41761 #. type: Labeled list
41762 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316
41763 #, no-wrap
41764 msgid "_/dev/console_"
41765 msgstr ""
41766
41767 #. type: Plain text
41768 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318
41769 msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)."
41770 msgstr ""
41771
41772 #. type: Labeled list
41773 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:319
41774 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41775 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
41776 msgid "_/etc/inittab_"
41777 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
41778
41779 #. type: Plain text
41780 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321
41781 #, no-wrap
41782 msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n"
41783 msgstr ""
41784
41785 #. type: Plain text
41786 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325
41787 #, no-wrap
41788 msgid "*agetty* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *agetty* reads the following systemd credentials:\n"
41789 msgstr ""
41790
41791 #. type: Labeled list
41792 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:326
41793 #, no-wrap
41794 msgid "*agetty.autologin* (string)"
41795 msgstr ""
41796
41797 #. type: Plain text
41798 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329
41799 msgid ""
41800 "If set, configures *agetty* to automatically log in the specified user "
41801 "without asking for a username or password, similarly to the *--autologin* "
41802 "option."
41803 msgstr ""
41804
41805 #. type: Plain text
41806 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333
41807 msgid ""
41808 "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
41809 "*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within "
41810 "30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the *--"
41811 "extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate command-line "
41812 "argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled."
41813 msgstr ""
41814
41815 #. type: Plain text
41816 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:335
41817 msgid ""
41818 "The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always "
41819 "output with 7-bit characters and space parity."
41820 msgstr ""
41821
41822 #. type: Plain text
41823 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:337
41824 msgid ""
41825 "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
41826 "the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line."
41827 msgstr ""
41828
41829 #. type: Plain text
41830 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:341
41831 msgid ""
41832 "Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to "
41833 "the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages "
41834 "are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if "
41835 "there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on."
41836 msgstr ""
41837
41838 #. type: Plain text
41839 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:346
41840 msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
41841 msgstr ""
41842
41843 #. type: Plain text
41844 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:348
41845 msgid ""
41846 "The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by mailto:wietse@wzv."
41847 "win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter "
41848 "Orbaek]."
41849 msgstr ""
41850
41851 #
41852 #
41853 #
41854 #. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
41855 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41856 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41857 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41858 #. are met:
41859 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41860 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41861 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41862 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41863 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41864 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41865 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
41866 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
41867 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
41868 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
41869 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
41870 #.    without specific prior written permission.
41871 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
41872 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41873 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
41874 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41875 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41876 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
41877 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
41878 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
41879 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41880 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41881 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
41882 #.      @(#)mesg.1      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
41883 #. type: Title =
41884 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36
41885 #, no-wrap
41886 msgid "mesg(1)"
41887 msgstr ""
41888
41889 #. type: Plain text
41890 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46
41891 msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users"
41892 msgstr ""
41893
41894 #. type: Plain text
41895 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50
41896 #, no-wrap
41897 msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n"
41898 msgstr ""
41899
41900 #. type: Plain text
41901 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54
41902 msgid ""
41903 "The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have "
41904 "to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write "
41905 "access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may "
41906 "display messages on the terminal."
41907 msgstr ""
41908
41909 #. type: Plain text
41910 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56
41911 msgid ""
41912 "Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become "
41913 "more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write "
41914 "access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your "
41915 "ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in "
41916 "your login scripts."
41917 msgstr ""
41918
41919 #. type: Plain text
41920 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58
41921 msgid ""
41922 "The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on a "
41923 "terminal. In this case executing *mesg* is pointless. The command line "
41924 "option *--verbose* forces *mesg* to print a warning in this situation. This "
41925 "behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33."
41926 msgstr ""
41927
41928 #. type: Plain text
41929 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63
41930 msgid "Disallow messages."
41931 msgstr ""
41932
41933 #. type: Labeled list
41934 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64
41935 #, no-wrap
41936 msgid "*y*"
41937 msgstr ""
41938
41939 #. type: Plain text
41940 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66
41941 msgid "Allow messages to be displayed."
41942 msgstr ""
41943
41944 #. type: Plain text
41945 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68
41946 msgid ""
41947 "If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on "
41948 "standard error output."
41949 msgstr ""
41950
41951 #. type: Plain text
41952 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79
41953 msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:"
41954 msgstr ""
41955
41956 #. type: Plain text
41957 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
41958 msgid "Messages are allowed."
41959 msgstr ""
41960
41961 #. type: Plain text
41962 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
41963 msgid "Messages are not allowed."
41964 msgstr ""
41965
41966 #. type: Labeled list
41967 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
41968 #, no-wrap
41969 msgid "*>1*"
41970 msgstr ""
41971
41972 #. type: Plain text
41973 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86
41974 msgid "An error has occurred."
41975 msgstr ""
41976
41977 #. type: Plain text
41978 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90
41979 msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty*_, _/dev/pts/[0-9]*_"
41980 msgstr ""
41981
41982 #. type: Plain text
41983 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95
41984 #, no-wrap
41985 msgid ""
41986 "*mesg* (I) appears in the UNIX Programmer's Manual.\n"
41987 "It used to invert the current state with no argument before Version 7 AT&T UNIX.\n"
41988 msgstr ""
41989
41990 #. type: Plain text
41991 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:103
41992 #, no-wrap
41993 msgid ""
41994 "*login*(1),\n"
41995 "*talk*(1),\n"
41996 "*write*(1),\n"
41997 "*wall*(1),\n"
41998 "*xterm*(1)\n"
41999 msgstr ""
42000
42001 #
42002 #
42003 #
42004 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
42005 #. All rights reserved.
42006 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42007 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42008 #. are met:
42009 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42010 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42011 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42012 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42013 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42014 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42015 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
42016 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
42017 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
42018 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42019 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42020 #.    without specific prior written permission.
42021 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42022 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42023 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42024 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
42025 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42026 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42027 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
42028 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42029 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
42030 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42031 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
42032 #.      @(#)script.1    6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
42033 #. type: Title =
42034 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36
42035 #, no-wrap
42036 msgid "script(1)"
42037 msgstr ""
42038
42039 #. type: Plain text
42040 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47
42041 msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session"
42042 msgstr ""
42043
42044 #. type: Plain text
42045 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51
42046 #, no-wrap
42047 msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n"
42048 msgstr ""
42049
42050 #. type: Plain text
42051 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55
42052 #, no-wrap
42053 msgid "*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store additional information about the session.\n"
42054 msgstr ""
42055
42056 #. type: Plain text
42057 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57
42058 msgid ""
42059 "Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the "
42060 "logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This "
42061 "version also supports a new timing file which records additional "
42062 "information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the "
42063 "information."
42064 msgstr ""
42065
42066 #. type: Plain text
42067 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59
42068 msgid ""
42069 "If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves "
42070 "the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved "
42071 "in the file _typescript_."
42072 msgstr ""
42073
42074 #. type: Plain text
42075 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61
42076 msgid ""
42077 "Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record security-"
42078 "sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session input (e."
42079 "g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting."
42080 msgstr ""
42081
42082 #. type: Plain text
42083 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65
42084 msgid ""
42085 "Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
42086 "KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
42087 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
42088 "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
42089 "and YB."
42090 msgstr ""
42091
42092 #. type: Plain text
42093 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68
42094 msgid ""
42095 "Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior contents."
42096 msgstr ""
42097
42098 #. type: Plain text
42099 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71
42100 msgid ""
42101 "Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a "
42102 "script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its "
42103 "stdout is not a tty."
42104 msgstr ""
42105
42106 #. type: Labeled list
42107 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72
42108 #, no-wrap
42109 msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_"
42110 msgstr ""
42111
42112 #. type: Plain text
42113 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74
42114 msgid ""
42115 "This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's "
42116 "pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_."
42117 msgstr ""
42118
42119 #. type: Plain text
42120 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76
42121 msgid ""
42122 "The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal "
42123 "slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for "
42124 "it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal "
42125 "(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the "
42126 "pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen "
42127 "while being recorded to session log simultaneously."
42128 msgstr ""
42129
42130 #. type: Plain text
42131 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78
42132 msgid ""
42133 "Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because "
42134 "users input is not repeated on output."
42135 msgstr ""
42136
42137 #. type: Labeled list
42138 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79
42139 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42140 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
42141 msgid "*-e*, *--return*"
42142 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
42143
42144 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
42145 #. type: Plain text
42146 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81
42147 msgid ""
42148 "Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash "
42149 "termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the "
42150 "signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the "
42151 "type script file too."
42152 msgstr ""
42153
42154 #. type: Labeled list
42155 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83
42156 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42157 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
42158 msgid "*-f*, *--flush*"
42159 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
42160
42161 #. type: Plain text
42162 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85
42163 msgid ""
42164 "Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person "
42165 "does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in real-"
42166 "time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an impact on "
42167 "performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on demand."
42168 msgstr ""
42169
42170 #. type: Labeled list
42171 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86
42172 #, no-wrap
42173 msgid "*--force*"
42174 msgstr ""
42175
42176 #. type: Plain text
42177 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88
42178 msgid ""
42179 "Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic link. "
42180 "The command will follow a symbolic link."
42181 msgstr ""
42182
42183 #. type: Labeled list
42184 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33
42185 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38
42186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42187 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42188 msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_"
42189 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42190
42191 #. type: Plain text
42192 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91
42193 msgid ""
42194 "Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only "
42195 "if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate "
42196 "output and input streams from the log _file_."
42197 msgstr ""
42198
42199 #. type: Labeled list
42200 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30
42201 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32
42202 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42203 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42204 msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_"
42205 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42206
42207 #. type: Plain text
42208 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94
42209 msgid ""
42210 "Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* "
42211 "specified."
42212 msgstr ""
42213
42214 #. type: Plain text
42215 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96
42216 msgid ""
42217 "Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including "
42218 "input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)."
42219 msgstr ""
42220
42221 #. type: Labeled list
42222 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35
42223 #, no-wrap
42224 msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_"
42225 msgstr ""
42226
42227 #. type: Plain text
42228 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99
42229 msgid ""
42230 "Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name "
42231 "_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log "
42232 "output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified."
42233 msgstr ""
42234
42235 #. type: Labeled list
42236 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39
42237 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44
42238 #, no-wrap
42239 msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_"
42240 msgstr ""
42241
42242 #. type: Plain text
42243 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102
42244 msgid ""
42245 "Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported "
42246 "now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) "
42247 "logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when *--"
42248 "log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*."
42249 msgstr ""
42250
42251 #. type: Labeled list
42252 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103
42253 #, no-wrap
42254 msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_"
42255 msgstr ""
42256
42257 #. type: Plain text
42258 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105
42259 msgid ""
42260 "Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ timing log format. The default is the "
42261 "classic format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well "
42262 "as output logging is requested."
42263 msgstr ""
42264
42265 #. type: Labeled list
42266 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106
42267 #, no-wrap
42268 msgid "*Classic format*"
42269 msgstr ""
42270
42271 #. type: Plain text
42272 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108
42273 msgid ""
42274 "The timing log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field "
42275 "indicates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field "
42276 "indicates how many characters were output this time."
42277 msgstr ""
42278
42279 #. type: Labeled list
42280 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109
42281 #, no-wrap
42282 msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*"
42283 msgstr ""
42284
42285 #. type: Plain text
42286 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111
42287 msgid ""
42288 "The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, "
42289 "'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous "
42290 "entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data."
42291 msgstr ""
42292
42293 #. type: Labeled list
42294 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112
42295 #, no-wrap
42296 msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_"
42297 msgstr ""
42298
42299 #. type: Plain text
42300 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114
42301 msgid ""
42302 "Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the "
42303 "child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not "
42304 "include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and "
42305 "appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output "
42306 "file might be larger than the specified value."
42307 msgstr ""
42308
42309 #. type: Plain text
42310 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117
42311 msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)."
42312 msgstr ""
42313
42314 #. type: Labeled list
42315 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118
42316 #, no-wrap
42317 msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]"
42318 msgstr ""
42319
42320 #. type: Plain text
42321 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120
42322 msgid ""
42323 "Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option "
42324 "is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not "
42325 "optional."
42326 msgstr ""
42327
42328 #. type: Plain text
42329 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126
42330 msgid ""
42331 "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files."
42332 msgstr ""
42333
42334 #. type: Plain text
42335 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130
42336 msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:"
42337 msgstr ""
42338
42339 #. type: Labeled list
42340 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171
42341 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130
42342 #, no-wrap
42343 msgid "*SHELL*"
42344 msgstr ""
42345
42346 #. type: Plain text
42347 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133
42348 msgid ""
42349 "If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that "
42350 "shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set "
42351 "this variable automatically)."
42352 msgstr ""
42353
42354 #. type: Plain text
42355 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137
42356 msgid ""
42357 "The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne "
42358 "shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not "
42359 "set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))."
42360 msgstr ""
42361
42362 #. type: Plain text
42363 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139
42364 msgid ""
42365 "Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the "
42366 "typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate "
42367 "the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal."
42368 msgstr ""
42369
42370 #. type: Plain text
42371 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141
42372 msgid ""
42373 "It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner "
42374 "shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected "
42375 "results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to "
42376 "avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* "
42377 "file, which is read by login shells only:"
42378 msgstr ""
42379
42380 #. type: delimited block .
42381 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147
42382 #, no-wrap
42383 msgid ""
42384 "if test -t 0 ; then\n"
42385 "    script\n"
42386 "    exit\n"
42387 "fi\n"
42388 msgstr ""
42389
42390 #. type: Plain text
42391 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150
42392 msgid ""
42393 "You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read "
42394 "more input than you would expect."
42395 msgstr ""
42396
42397 #. type: Plain text
42398 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154
42399 #, fuzzy
42400 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
42401 msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
42402 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
42403
42404 #. type: Plain text
42405 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158
42406 #, no-wrap
42407 msgid "*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n"
42408 msgstr ""
42409
42410 #. type: Plain text
42411 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160
42412 #, no-wrap
42413 msgid "*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and *script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for more information.\n"
42414 msgstr ""
42415
42416 #. type: Plain text
42417 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166
42418 #, no-wrap
42419 msgid ""
42420 "*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n"
42421 "*scriptreplay*(1),\n"
42422 "*scriptlive*(1)\n"
42423 msgstr ""
42424
42425 #
42426 #
42427 #
42428 #
42429 #. type: Title =
42430 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2
42431 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42432 #| msgid "write(1)"
42433 msgid "scriptlive(1)"
42434 msgstr "write(1)"
42435
42436 #. type: Plain text
42437 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13
42438 msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information"
42439 msgstr ""
42440
42441 #. type: Plain text
42442 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17
42443 #, no-wrap
42444 msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n"
42445 msgstr ""
42446
42447 #. type: Plain text
42448 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21
42449 msgid ""
42450 "This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing "
42451 "information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally "
42452 "appeared when the script was recorded."
42453 msgstr ""
42454
42455 #. type: Plain text
42456 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23
42457 msgid ""
42458 "The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's "
42459 "$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)."
42460 msgstr ""
42461
42462 #. type: Plain text
42463 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25
42464 #, no-wrap
42465 msgid "*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n"
42466 msgstr ""
42467
42468 #. type: Plain text
42469 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27
42470 msgid ""
42471 "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by *--"
42472 "log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is what "
42473 "script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*."
42474 msgstr ""
42475
42476 #. type: Plain text
42477 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34
42478 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input."
42479 msgstr ""
42480
42481 #. type: Plain text
42482 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40
42483 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input."
42484 msgstr ""
42485
42486 #. type: Labeled list
42487 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41
42488 #, no-wrap
42489 msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_"
42490 msgstr ""
42491
42492 #. type: Plain text
42493 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43
42494 msgid ""
42495 "File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style "
42496 "arguments."
42497 msgstr ""
42498
42499 #. type: Plain text
42500 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41
42501 msgid ""
42502 "Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line "
42503 "options."
42504 msgstr ""
42505
42506 #. type: Plain text
42507 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55
42508 msgid ""
42509 "Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a "
42510 "floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by "
42511 "this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments."
42512 msgstr ""
42513
42514 #. type: Labeled list
42515 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56
42516 #, no-wrap
42517 msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_"
42518 msgstr ""
42519
42520 #. type: Plain text
42521 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58
42522 msgid ""
42523 "Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument "
42524 "is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the "
42525 "typescript replay."
42526 msgstr ""
42527
42528 #. type: delimited block .
42529 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60
42530 #, no-wrap
42531 msgid ""
42532 "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
42533 "Script started, file is script.out\n"
42534 "% date\n"
42535 "<etc, etc>\n"
42536 "% exit\n"
42537 "Script done, file is script.out\n"
42538 "% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
42539 msgstr ""
42540
42541 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
42542 #. type: Plain text
42543 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70
42544 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak"
42545 msgstr ""
42546
42547 #. type: Plain text
42548 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92
42549 msgid ""
42550 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO "
42551 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
42552 msgstr ""
42553
42554 #. type: Plain text
42555 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94
42556 msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later."
42557 msgstr ""
42558
42559 #. type: Plain text
42560 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79
42561 #, no-wrap
42562 msgid ""
42563 "*script*(1),\n"
42564 "*scriptreplay*(1)\n"
42565 msgstr ""
42566
42567 #. type: Title =
42568 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2
42569 #, no-wrap
42570 msgid "scriptreplay(1)"
42571 msgstr ""
42572
42573 #. type: Plain text
42574 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13
42575 msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information"
42576 msgstr ""
42577
42578 #. type: Plain text
42579 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17
42580 #, no-wrap
42581 msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]\n"
42582 msgstr ""
42583
42584 #. type: Plain text
42585 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21
42586 msgid ""
42587 "This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that "
42588 "output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script "
42589 "was recorded."
42590 msgstr ""
42591
42592 #. type: Plain text
42593 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23
42594 msgid ""
42595 "The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run "
42596 "when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same "
42597 "information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to "
42598 "work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was "
42599 "recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be "
42600 "interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending "
42601 "its output."
42602 msgstr ""
42603
42604 #. type: Plain text
42605 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25
42606 msgid ""
42607 "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by *--"
42608 "log-timing*."
42609 msgstr ""
42610
42611 #. type: Plain text
42612 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27
42613 msgid ""
42614 "By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, "
42615 "but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option "
42616 "*--log-out*."
42617 msgstr ""
42618
42619 #. type: Plain text
42620 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29
42621 msgid ""
42622 "If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up "
42623 "multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as "
42624 "fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original "
42625 "session."
42626 msgstr ""
42627
42628 #. type: Plain text
42629 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37
42630 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output."
42631 msgstr ""
42632
42633 #. type: Plain text
42634 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46
42635 msgid ""
42636 "This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) "
42637 "command-line options."
42638 msgstr ""
42639
42640 #. type: Labeled list
42641 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47
42642 #, no-wrap
42643 msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_"
42644 msgstr ""
42645
42646 #. type: Plain text
42647 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49
42648 msgid ""
42649 "File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to *--log-out*. "
42650 "This option overrides old-style arguments."
42651 msgstr ""
42652
42653 #. type: Labeled list
42654 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50
42655 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42656 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
42657 msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_"
42658 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
42659
42660 #. type: Plain text
42661 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52
42662 msgid ""
42663 "Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log "
42664 "files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line "
42665 "break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the "
42666 "same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_."
42667 msgstr ""
42668
42669 #. type: Labeled list
42670 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59
42671 #, no-wrap
42672 msgid "*--summary*"
42673 msgstr ""
42674
42675 #. type: Plain text
42676 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61
42677 msgid ""
42678 "Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and "
42679 "exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see "
42680 "*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)."
42681 msgstr ""
42682
42683 #. type: Labeled list
42684 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62
42685 #, no-wrap
42686 msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_"
42687 msgstr ""
42688
42689 #. type: Plain text
42690 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64
42691 msgid ""
42692 "Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported "
42693 "stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is "
42694 "recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only "
42695 "specified data."
42696 msgstr ""
42697
42698 #. type: delimited block .
42699 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77
42700 #, no-wrap
42701 msgid ""
42702 "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
42703 "Script started, file is script.out\n"
42704 "% ls\n"
42705 "<etc, etc>\n"
42706 "% exit\n"
42707 "Script done, file is script.out\n"
42708 "% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
42709 msgstr ""
42710
42711 #. type: Plain text
42712 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82
42713 msgid ""
42714 "The original *scriptreplay* program was written by mailto:joey@kitenet."
42715 "net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by mailto:jay@gnu.org[James "
42716 "Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
42717 msgstr ""
42718
42719 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
42720 #. type: Plain text
42721 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87
42722 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman"
42723 msgstr ""
42724
42725 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
42726 #. type: Plain text
42727 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90
42728 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak"
42729 msgstr ""
42730
42731 #. type: Plain text
42732 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99
42733 #, no-wrap
42734 msgid ""
42735 "*script*(1),\n"
42736 "*scriptlive*(1)\n"
42737 msgstr ""
42738
42739 #. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au)
42740 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
42741 #. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk)
42742 #. Do not restrict distribution.
42743 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
42744 #. type: Title =
42745 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9
42746 #, no-wrap
42747 msgid "setterm(1)"
42748 msgstr ""
42749
42750 #. type: Plain text
42751 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19
42752 msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes"
42753 msgstr ""
42754
42755 #. type: Plain text
42756 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23
42757 #, no-wrap
42758 msgid "*setterm* [options]\n"
42759 msgstr ""
42760
42761 #. type: Plain text
42762 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27
42763 #, no-wrap
42764 msgid "*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n"
42765 msgstr ""
42766
42767 #. type: Plain text
42768 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31
42769 msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*."
42770 msgstr ""
42771
42772 #. type: Plain text
42773 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33
42774 msgid ""
42775 "Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, "
42776 "*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
42777 msgstr ""
42778
42779 #. type: Plain text
42780 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35
42781 msgid ""
42782 "A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, "
42783 "*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
42784 msgstr ""
42785
42786 #. type: Plain text
42787 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37
42788 msgid ""
42789 "The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual "
42790 "consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, *--"
42791 "underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent."
42792 msgstr ""
42793
42794 #. type: Plain text
42795 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39
42796 msgid ""
42797 "The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space "
42798 "between the option and the argument. For example --option=argument. "
42799 "*setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as an optional argument "
42800 "too."
42801 msgstr ""
42802
42803 #. type: Labeled list
42804 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40
42805 #, no-wrap
42806 msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off"
42807 msgstr ""
42808
42809 #. type: Plain text
42810 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42
42811 msgid ""
42812 "Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, etc. "
42813 "will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See the "
42814 "_vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this can "
42815 "cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only."
42816 msgstr ""
42817
42818 #. type: Labeled list
42819 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43
42820 #, no-wrap
42821 msgid "*--append* _console_number_"
42822 msgstr ""
42823
42824 #. type: Plain text
42825 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45
42826 msgid ""
42827 "Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting it. "
42828 "Only works if no *--dump* options are given."
42829 msgstr ""
42830
42831 #. type: Labeled list
42832 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46
42833 #, no-wrap
42834 msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default"
42835 msgstr ""
42836
42837 #. type: Plain text
42838 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48
42839 msgid "Sets the background text color."
42840 msgstr ""
42841
42842 #. type: Labeled list
42843 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49
42844 #, no-wrap
42845 msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]"
42846 msgstr ""
42847
42848 #. type: Plain text
42849 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51
42850 msgid ""
42851 "Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be "
42852 "automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets "
42853 "the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked "
42854 "vt). Virtual consoles only."
42855 msgstr ""
42856
42857 #. type: Plain text
42858 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53
42859 msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed."
42860 msgstr ""
42861
42862 #. type: Plain text
42863 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55
42864 msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen."
42865 msgstr ""
42866
42867 #. type: Labeled list
42868 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56
42869 #, no-wrap
42870 msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]"
42871 msgstr ""
42872
42873 #. type: Plain text
42874 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58
42875 msgid ""
42876 "Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to *0*. "
42877 "Virtual consoles only."
42878 msgstr ""
42879
42880 #. type: Labeled list
42881 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59
42882 #, no-wrap
42883 msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]"
42884 msgstr ""
42885
42886 #. type: Plain text
42887 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61
42888 msgid ""
42889 "Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to "
42890 "*0*. Virtual consoles only."
42891 msgstr ""
42892
42893 #. type: Labeled list
42894 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62
42895 #, no-wrap
42896 msgid "*--blink* on|off"
42897 msgstr ""
42898
42899 #. type: Plain text
42900 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64
42901 msgid ""
42902 "Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns "
42903 "off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
42904 msgstr ""
42905
42906 #. type: Labeled list
42907 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65
42908 #, no-wrap
42909 msgid "*--bold* on|off"
42910 msgstr ""
42911
42912 #. type: Plain text
42913 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67
42914 msgid ""
42915 "urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--"
42916 "bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
42917 msgstr ""
42918
42919 #. type: Labeled list
42920 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68
42921 #, no-wrap
42922 msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]"
42923 msgstr ""
42924
42925 #. type: Plain text
42926 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70
42927 msgid ""
42928 "Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared "
42929 "and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With "
42930 "the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position "
42931 "to the end."
42932 msgstr ""
42933
42934 #. type: Labeled list
42935 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71
42936 #, no-wrap
42937 msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
42938 msgstr ""
42939
42940 #. type: Plain text
42941 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73
42942 msgid ""
42943 "Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
42944 "*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only."
42945 msgstr ""
42946
42947 #. type: Labeled list
42948 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74
42949 #, no-wrap
42950 msgid "*--cursor* on|off"
42951 msgstr ""
42952
42953 #. type: Plain text
42954 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76
42955 msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off."
42956 msgstr ""
42957
42958 #. type: Labeled list
42959 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77
42960 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42961 #| msgid "*defaults*"
42962 msgid "*--default*"
42963 msgstr "*defaults*"
42964
42965 #. type: Plain text
42966 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79
42967 msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values."
42968 msgstr ""
42969
42970 #. type: Labeled list
42971 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80
42972 #, no-wrap
42973 msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]"
42974 msgstr ""
42975
42976 #. type: Plain text
42977 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82
42978 msgid ""
42979 "Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file "
42980 "specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is "
42981 "_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual console. "
42982 "This overrides *--append*."
42983 msgstr ""
42984
42985 #. type: Labeled list
42986 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83
42987 #, no-wrap
42988 msgid "*--file* _filename_"
42989 msgstr ""
42990
42991 #. type: Plain text
42992 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85
42993 msgid ""
42994 "Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the "
42995 "same command line. If this option is not present, the default is _screen."
42996 "dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system maximum "
42997 "will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the value."
42998 msgstr ""
42999
43000 #. type: Labeled list
43001 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86
43002 #, no-wrap
43003 msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default"
43004 msgstr ""
43005
43006 #. type: Plain text
43007 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88
43008 msgid "Sets the foreground text color."
43009 msgstr ""
43010
43011 #. type: Labeled list
43012 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89
43013 #, no-wrap
43014 msgid "*--half-bright* on|off"
43015 msgstr ""
43016
43017 #. type: Plain text
43018 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91
43019 msgid ""
43020 "Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--"
43021 "half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
43022 "reverse)."
43023 msgstr ""
43024
43025 #. type: Labeled list
43026 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92
43027 #, no-wrap
43028 msgid "*--hbcolor* _16-color_"
43029 msgstr ""
43030
43031 #. type: Plain text
43032 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94
43033 msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters."
43034 msgstr ""
43035
43036 #. type: Labeled list
43037 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95
43038 #, no-wrap
43039 msgid "*--initialize*"
43040 msgstr ""
43041
43042 #. type: Plain text
43043 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97
43044 msgid ""
43045 "Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the "
43046 "terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values."
43047 msgstr ""
43048
43049 #. type: Labeled list
43050 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98
43051 #, no-wrap
43052 msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off"
43053 msgstr ""
43054
43055 #. type: Plain text
43056 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100
43057 msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen."
43058 msgstr ""
43059
43060 #. type: Labeled list
43061 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101
43062 #, no-wrap
43063 msgid "*--linewrap* on|off"
43064 msgstr ""
43065
43066 #. type: Plain text
43067 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103
43068 msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full."
43069 msgstr ""
43070
43071 #. type: Labeled list
43072 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104
43073 #, no-wrap
43074 msgid "*--msg* on|off"
43075 msgstr ""
43076
43077 #. type: Plain text
43078 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106
43079 msgid ""
43080 "Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the "
43081 "console. Virtual consoles only."
43082 msgstr ""
43083
43084 #. type: Labeled list
43085 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107
43086 #, no-wrap
43087 msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8"
43088 msgstr ""
43089
43090 #. type: Plain text
43091 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109
43092 msgid ""
43093 "Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages "
43094 "strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* "
43095 "has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all "
43096 "kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the "
43097 "logging of kernel messages."
43098 msgstr ""
43099
43100 #. type: Plain text
43101 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111
43102 msgid "Virtual consoles only."
43103 msgstr ""
43104
43105 #. type: Labeled list
43106 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112
43107 #, no-wrap
43108 msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]"
43109 msgstr ""
43110
43111 #. type: Plain text
43112 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114
43113 msgid ""
43114 "Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it "
43115 "defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the "
43116 "monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode "
43117 "or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed."
43118 msgstr ""
43119
43120 #. type: Labeled list
43121 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115
43122 #, no-wrap
43123 msgid "*--powersave* _mode_"
43124 msgstr ""
43125
43126 #. type: Plain text
43127 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117
43128 msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:"
43129 msgstr ""
43130
43131 #. type: Labeled list
43132 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118
43133 #, no-wrap
43134 msgid "*vsync|on*"
43135 msgstr ""
43136
43137 #. type: Plain text
43138 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
43139 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode."
43140 msgstr ""
43141
43142 #. type: Labeled list
43143 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
43144 #, no-wrap
43145 msgid "*hsync*"
43146 msgstr ""
43147
43148 #. type: Plain text
43149 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
43150 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode."
43151 msgstr ""
43152
43153 #. type: Labeled list
43154 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
43155 #, no-wrap
43156 msgid "*powerdown*"
43157 msgstr ""
43158
43159 #. type: Plain text
43160 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
43161 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode."
43162 msgstr ""
43163
43164 #. type: Plain text
43165 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126
43166 msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features."
43167 msgstr ""
43168
43169 #. type: Labeled list
43170 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127
43171 #, no-wrap
43172 msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]"
43173 msgstr ""
43174
43175 #. type: Plain text
43176 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129
43177 msgid ""
43178 "Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab "
43179 "every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to "
43180 "*8*. Virtual consoles only."
43181 msgstr ""
43182
43183 #. type: Labeled list
43184 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130
43185 #, no-wrap
43186 msgid "*--repeat* on|off"
43187 msgstr ""
43188
43189 #. type: Plain text
43190 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132
43191 msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only."
43192 msgstr ""
43193
43194 #. type: Labeled list
43195 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133
43196 #, no-wrap
43197 msgid "*--reset*"
43198 msgstr ""
43199
43200 #. type: Plain text
43201 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135
43202 msgid ""
43203 "Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to "
43204 "its power-on state."
43205 msgstr ""
43206
43207 #. type: Labeled list
43208 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136
43209 #, no-wrap
43210 msgid "*--resize*"
43211 msgstr ""
43212
43213 #. type: Plain text
43214 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138
43215 msgid ""
43216 "Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when "
43217 "actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use "
43218 "case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(2) but just byte "
43219 "streams and breaks."
43220 msgstr ""
43221
43222 #. type: Labeled list
43223 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139
43224 #, no-wrap
43225 msgid "*--reverse* on|off"
43226 msgstr ""
43227
43228 #. type: Plain text
43229 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141
43230 msgid ""
43231 "Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse "
43232 "off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
43233 msgstr ""
43234
43235 #. type: Labeled list
43236 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142
43237 #, no-wrap
43238 msgid "*--store*"
43239 msgstr ""
43240
43241 #. type: Plain text
43242 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144
43243 msgid ""
43244 "Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background "
43245 "colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only."
43246 msgstr ""
43247
43248 #. type: Labeled list
43249 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145
43250 #, no-wrap
43251 msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
43252 msgstr ""
43253
43254 #. type: Plain text
43255 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147
43256 msgid ""
43257 "Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
43258 "*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings."
43259 msgstr ""
43260
43261 #. type: Labeled list
43262 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148
43263 #, no-wrap
43264 msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_"
43265 msgstr ""
43266
43267 #. type: Plain text
43268 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150
43269 msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable."
43270 msgstr ""
43271
43272 #. type: Labeled list
43273 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151
43274 #, no-wrap
43275 msgid "*--ulcolor* _16-color_"
43276 msgstr ""
43277
43278 #. type: Plain text
43279 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153
43280 msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only."
43281 msgstr ""
43282
43283 #. type: Labeled list
43284 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154
43285 #, no-wrap
43286 msgid "*--underline* on|off"
43287 msgstr ""
43288
43289 #. type: Plain text
43290 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156
43291 msgid "Turns underline mode on or off."
43292 msgstr ""
43293
43294 #. type: Plain text
43295 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162
43296 msgid ""
43297 "Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, "
43298 "for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single "
43299 "hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the backward-"
43300 "compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently there are "
43301 "no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen compatibility."
43302 msgstr ""
43303
43304 #. type: Plain text
43305 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166
43306 msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented."
43307 msgstr ""
43308
43309 #. type: Plain text
43310 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:173
43311 #, no-wrap
43312 msgid ""
43313 "*stty*(1),\n"
43314 "*tput*(1),\n"
43315 "*tty*(4),\n"
43316 "*terminfo*(5)\n"
43317 msgstr ""
43318
43319 #
43320 #
43321 #
43322 #
43323 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
43324 #. All rights reserved.
43325 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43326 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43327 #. are met:
43328 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43329 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43330 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43331 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43332 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43333 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43334 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43335 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
43336 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43337 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43338 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43339 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43340 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43341 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43342 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43343 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43344 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43345 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43346 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43347 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43348 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43349 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43350 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43351 #.     @(#)wall.1       6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
43352 #. type: Title =
43353 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37
43354 #, no-wrap
43355 msgid "wall(1)"
43356 msgstr ""
43357
43358 #. type: Plain text
43359 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47
43360 #, fuzzy
43361 #| msgid "write - send a message to another user"
43362 msgid "wall - write a message to all users"
43363 msgstr "write - pošle zprávu jinému uživateli"
43364
43365 #. type: Plain text
43366 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51
43367 #, no-wrap
43368 msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n"
43369 msgstr ""
43370
43371 #. type: Plain text
43372 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55
43373 #, no-wrap
43374 msgid "*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n"
43375 msgstr ""
43376
43377 #. type: Plain text
43378 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57
43379 msgid ""
43380 "Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to "
43381 "deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages."
43382 msgstr ""
43383
43384 #. type: Plain text
43385 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59
43386 msgid ""
43387 "Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the "
43388 "program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID."
43389 msgstr ""
43390
43391 #. type: Labeled list
43392 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62
43393 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43394 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
43395 msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*"
43396 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
43397
43398 #. type: Plain text
43399 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64
43400 msgid "Suppress the banner."
43401 msgstr ""
43402
43403 #. type: Plain text
43404 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67
43405 msgid ""
43406 "Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This "
43407 "_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, "
43408 "which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines."
43409 msgstr ""
43410
43411 #. type: Labeled list
43412 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68
43413 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43414 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
43415 msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_"
43416 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
43417
43418 #. type: Plain text
43419 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70
43420 msgid ""
43421 "Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ argument. "
43422 "The argument can be group name or GID."
43423 msgstr ""
43424
43425 #. type: Plain text
43426 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76
43427 msgid ""
43428 "Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) "
43429 "ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is "
43430 "done to avoid write errors."
43431 msgstr ""
43432
43433 #. type: Plain text
43434 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80
43435 #, fuzzy
43436 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43437 msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
43438 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
43439
43440 #. type: Plain text
43441 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87
43442 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43443 #| msgid ""
43444 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
43445 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
43446 #| "*who*(1)\n"
43447 msgid ""
43448 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43449 "*talk*(1),\n"
43450 "*write*(1),\n"
43451 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
43452 msgstr ""
43453 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43454 "*talk*(1),\n"
43455 "*who*(1)\n"
43456
43457 #
43458 #
43459 #
43460 #
43461 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
43462 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43463 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43464 #. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
43465 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43466 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43467 #. are met:
43468 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43469 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43470 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43471 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43472 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43473 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43474 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43475 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
43476 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43477 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43478 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43479 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43480 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43481 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43482 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43483 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43484 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43485 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43486 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43487 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43488 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43489 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43490 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43491 #.     @(#)write.1      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
43492 #. type: Title =
43493 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39
43494 #, no-wrap
43495 msgid "write(1)"
43496 msgstr "write(1)"
43497
43498 #. type: Plain text
43499 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49
43500 msgid "write - send a message to another user"
43501 msgstr "write - pošle zprávu jinému uživateli"
43502
43503 #. type: Plain text
43504 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:51
43505 #, no-wrap
43506 msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n"
43507 msgstr "*write* _uživatel_ [_název_TTY_]\n"
43508
43509 #. type: Plain text
43510 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:55
43511 #, no-wrap
43512 msgid "*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from your terminal to theirs.\n"
43513 msgstr "*write* vám umožňuje komunikovat s ostatními uživateli, pomocí kopírování řádků z vašeho terminálu na jejich.\n"
43514
43515 #. type: Plain text
43516 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57
43517 msgid ""
43518 "When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message "
43519 "of the form:"
43520 msgstr ""
43521 "Když spustíte příkaz *write*, uživatel, kterému píšete, dostane zprávu ve "
43522 "formě:"
43523
43524 #. type: delimited block .
43525 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:60
43526 #, no-wrap
43527 msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n"
43528 msgstr "Zpráva od vaše_jméno@váš_počítač na vaše_TTY v hh:mm…\n"
43529
43530 #. type: Plain text
43531 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:63
43532 msgid ""
43533 "Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's terminal. "
43534 "If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well."
43535 msgstr ""
43536 "Každé další napsané řádky se zkopírují na určený uživatelský terminál. Pokud "
43537 "chce druhý uživatel odpovědět, musí také spustit *write*."
43538
43539 #. type: Plain text
43540 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65
43541 msgid ""
43542 "When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other "
43543 "user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over."
43544 msgstr ""
43545 "Když chcete skončit, vložte znak konce souboru (end-of-file, tj. CTRL+d) "
43546 "nebo přerušovací znak (CTRL+c). Druhý uživatel uvidí zprávu *EOF* ukazující, "
43547 "že konverzace skončila."
43548
43549 #. type: Plain text
43550 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67
43551 msgid ""
43552 "You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with "
43553 "the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), "
43554 "may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't "
43555 "overwritten."
43556 msgstr ""
43557 "Psaní na svůj terminál můžete ostatním lidem (kromě superuživatele) zakázat "
43558 "pomocí příkazu *mesg*(1). Některé příkazy, např. *nroff*(1) a *pr*(1), mohou "
43559 "výpisy zakazovat automaticky, takže výstup, který vytváří, nebude zprávou "
43560 "přepsán."
43561
43562 #. type: Plain text
43563 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69
43564 msgid ""
43565 "If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you "
43566 "can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the "
43567 "second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* "
43568 "select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle "
43569 "time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up "
43570 "from home, the message will go to the right place."
43571 msgstr ""
43572 "Pokud je uživatel, kterému chcete psát, přihlášen na více terminálech, "
43573 "můžete určit, na který terminál se bude psát zadáním jména terminálu jako "
43574 "druhého parametru za příkazem *write*. Můžete také nechat program *write* "
43575 "vybrat jeden z terminálů - vybere se ten s nejkratší dobou nečinnosti. Pokud "
43576 "je tedy uživatel přihlášen v práci a zároveň je připojen z domova, zpráva "
43577 "dojde na správný terminál."
43578
43579 #. type: Plain text
43580 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71
43581 msgid ""
43582 "The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, "
43583 "either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the "
43584 "other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes "
43585 "the conversation to be over."
43586 msgstr ""
43587 "Tradiční dohoda při psaní je, že značka _-o_, buď na konci řádku nebo na "
43588 "vlastním řádku, znamená, že je řada na druhé osobě. Znaky _oo_ znamenají, že "
43589 "osoba předpokládá, že konverzace skončila."
43590
43591 #. type: Plain text
43592 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:79
43593 #, fuzzy
43594 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43595 msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 5 AT&T UNIX (Jun 1974)."
43596 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
43597
43598 #. type: Plain text
43599 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:85
43600 #, no-wrap
43601 msgid ""
43602 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43603 "*talk*(1),\n"
43604 "*who*(1)\n"
43605 msgstr ""
43606 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43607 "*talk*(1),\n"
43608 "*who*(1)\n"
43609
43610 #
43611 #
43612 #
43613 #
43614 #. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
43615 #. All rights reserved.
43616 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43617 #. Michael Rendell.
43618 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43619 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43620 #. are met:
43621 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43622 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43623 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43624 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43625 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43626 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43627 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43628 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
43629 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43630 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43631 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43632 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43633 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43634 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43635 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43636 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43637 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43638 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43639 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43640 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43641 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43642 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43643 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43644 #.     @(#)col.1        6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91
43645 #. type: Title =
43646 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39
43647 #, no-wrap
43648 msgid "col(1)"
43649 msgstr ""
43650
43651 #. type: Plain text
43652 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49
43653 msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input"
43654 msgstr ""
43655
43656 #. type: Plain text
43657 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53
43658 #, no-wrap
43659 msgid "*col* _options_\n"
43660 msgstr ""
43661
43662 #. type: Plain text
43663 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57
43664 #, no-wrap
43665 msgid "*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n"
43666 msgstr ""
43667
43668 #. type: Plain text
43669 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59
43670 #, no-wrap
43671 msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n"
43672 msgstr ""
43673
43674 #. type: Labeled list
43675 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62
43676 #, no-wrap
43677 msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*"
43678 msgstr ""
43679
43680 #. type: Plain text
43681 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64
43682 msgid ""
43683 "Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to "
43684 "each column position."
43685 msgstr ""
43686
43687 #. type: Labeled list
43688 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65
43689 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43690 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
43691 msgid "*-f*, *--fine*"
43692 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
43693
43694 #. type: Plain text
43695 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67
43696 msgid ""
43697 "Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line "
43698 "boundary are printed on the following line."
43699 msgstr ""
43700
43701 #. type: Labeled list
43702 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68
43703 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43704 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
43705 msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*"
43706 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
43707
43708 #. type: Plain text
43709 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70
43710 msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces."
43711 msgstr ""
43712
43713 #. type: Labeled list
43714 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71
43715 #, no-wrap
43716 msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_"
43717 msgstr ""
43718
43719 #. type: Plain text
43720 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73
43721 msgid ""
43722 "Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are buffered."
43723 msgstr ""
43724
43725 #. type: Labeled list
43726 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74
43727 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43728 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
43729 msgid "*-p*, *--pass*"
43730 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
43731
43732 #. type: Plain text
43733 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76
43734 msgid ""
43735 "Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally "
43736 "*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and "
43737 "interpreted by itself, which are listed below."
43738 msgstr ""
43739
43740 #. type: Labeled list
43741 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77
43742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43743 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
43744 msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*"
43745 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
43746
43747 #. type: Plain text
43748 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79
43749 msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs."
43750 msgstr ""
43751
43752 #. type: Labeled list
43753 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80
43754 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43755 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
43756 msgid "*-H*, *--help*"
43757 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
43758
43759 #. type: Plain text
43760 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89
43761 msgid ""
43762 "The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The "
43763 "*-l* option is an extension to the standard."
43764 msgstr ""
43765
43766 #. type: Plain text
43767 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93
43768 msgid ""
43769 "The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their "
43770 "decimal values are listed in the following table:"
43771 msgstr ""
43772
43773 #. type: Labeled list
43774 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94
43775 #, no-wrap
43776 msgid "*ESC-7*"
43777 msgstr ""
43778
43779 #. type: Plain text
43780 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
43781 msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)"
43782 msgstr ""
43783
43784 #. type: Labeled list
43785 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
43786 #, no-wrap
43787 msgid "*ESC-8*"
43788 msgstr ""
43789
43790 #. type: Plain text
43791 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
43792 msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)"
43793 msgstr ""
43794
43795 #. type: Labeled list
43796 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
43797 #, no-wrap
43798 msgid "*ESC-9*"
43799 msgstr ""
43800
43801 #. type: Plain text
43802 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
43803 msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)"
43804 msgstr ""
43805
43806 #. type: Labeled list
43807 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
43808 #, no-wrap
43809 msgid "*backspace*"
43810 msgstr ""
43811
43812 #. type: Plain text
43813 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
43814 msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column"
43815 msgstr ""
43816
43817 #. type: Labeled list
43818 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
43819 #, no-wrap
43820 msgid "*newline*"
43821 msgstr ""
43822
43823 #. type: Plain text
43824 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
43825 msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return"
43826 msgstr ""
43827
43828 #. type: Labeled list
43829 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
43830 #, no-wrap
43831 msgid "*carriage return*"
43832 msgstr ""
43833
43834 #. type: Plain text
43835 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
43836 msgid "(13)"
43837 msgstr ""
43838
43839 #. type: Labeled list
43840 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
43841 #, no-wrap
43842 msgid "*shift in*"
43843 msgstr ""
43844
43845 #. type: Plain text
43846 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
43847 msgid "shift to normal character set (15)"
43848 msgstr ""
43849
43850 #. type: Labeled list
43851 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
43852 #, no-wrap
43853 msgid "*shift out*"
43854 msgstr ""
43855
43856 #. type: Plain text
43857 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
43858 msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)"
43859 msgstr ""
43860
43861 #. type: Labeled list
43862 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
43863 #, no-wrap
43864 msgid "*space*"
43865 msgstr ""
43866
43867 #. type: Plain text
43868 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
43869 msgid "moves forward one column (32)"
43870 msgstr ""
43871
43872 #. type: Labeled list
43873 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
43874 #, no-wrap
43875 msgid "*tab*"
43876 msgstr ""
43877
43878 #. type: Plain text
43879 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
43880 msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)"
43881 msgstr ""
43882
43883 #. type: Labeled list
43884 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
43885 #, no-wrap
43886 msgid "*vertical tab*"
43887 msgstr ""
43888
43889 #. type: Plain text
43890 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116
43891 msgid "reverse line feed (11)"
43892 msgstr ""
43893
43894 #. type: Plain text
43895 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118
43896 msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded."
43897 msgstr ""
43898
43899 #. type: Plain text
43900 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120
43901 #, no-wrap
43902 msgid "*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure the character set is correct when they are output.\n"
43903 msgstr ""
43904
43905 #. type: Plain text
43906 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122
43907 msgid ""
43908 "If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will "
43909 "display a warning message."
43910 msgstr ""
43911
43912 #. type: Plain text
43913 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126
43914 #, fuzzy
43915 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43916 msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43917 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
43918
43919 #. type: Plain text
43920 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132
43921 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43922 #| msgid ""
43923 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
43924 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
43925 #| "*who*(1)\n"
43926 msgid ""
43927 "*expand*(1),\n"
43928 "*nroff*(1),\n"
43929 "*tbl*(1)\n"
43930 msgstr ""
43931 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43932 "*talk*(1),\n"
43933 "*who*(1)\n"
43934
43935 #
43936 #
43937 #
43938 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
43939 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43940 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43941 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43942 #. are met:
43943 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43944 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43945 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43946 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43947 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43948 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43949 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43950 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
43951 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43952 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43953 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43954 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43955 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43956 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43957 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43958 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43959 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43960 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43961 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43962 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43963 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43964 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43965 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43966 #.     @(#)colcrt.1     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
43967 #. type: Title =
43968 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36
43969 #, no-wrap
43970 msgid "colcrt(1)"
43971 msgstr ""
43972
43973 #. type: Plain text
43974 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47
43975 msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing"
43976 msgstr ""
43977
43978 #. type: Plain text
43979 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51
43980 #, no-wrap
43981 msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
43982 msgstr ""
43983
43984 #. type: Plain text
43985 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55
43986 #, no-wrap
43987 msgid "*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n"
43988 msgstr ""
43989
43990 #. type: Labeled list
43991 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58
43992 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43993 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
43994 msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*"
43995 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
43996
43997 #. type: Plain text
43998 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60
43999 msgid ""
44000 "Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing "
44001 "_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)."
44002 msgstr ""
44003
44004 #. type: Labeled list
44005 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61
44006 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44007 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
44008 msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*"
44009 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
44010
44011 #. type: Plain text
44012 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63
44013 msgid ""
44014 "Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the output. "
44015 "Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress empty "
44016 "lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, however. "
44017 "The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer when the "
44018 "output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise be "
44019 "partially invisible."
44020 msgstr ""
44021
44022 #. type: Plain text
44023 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69
44024 #, fuzzy
44025 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
44026 msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
44027 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
44028
44029 #. type: Plain text
44030 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73
44031 msgid ""
44032 "Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true "
44033 "underline character would show."
44034 msgstr ""
44035
44036 #. type: Plain text
44037 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75
44038 msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines."
44039 msgstr ""
44040
44041 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
44042 #. type: Plain text
44043 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78
44044 msgid ""
44045 "General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or "
44046 "underline becomes '{plus}'."
44047 msgstr ""
44048
44049 #. type: Plain text
44050 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80
44051 msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters."
44052 msgstr ""
44053
44054 #. type: Plain text
44055 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82
44056 msgid ""
44057 "Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in "
44058 "documents which are already double-spaced."
44059 msgstr ""
44060
44061 #. type: Plain text
44062 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86
44063 msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:"
44064 msgstr ""
44065
44066 #. type: delimited block _
44067 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89
44068 #, no-wrap
44069 msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n"
44070 msgstr ""
44071
44072 #. type: Plain text
44073 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99
44074 #, no-wrap
44075 msgid ""
44076 "*col*(1),\n"
44077 "*more*(1),\n"
44078 "*nroff*(1),\n"
44079 "*troff*(1),\n"
44080 "*ul*(1)\n"
44081 msgstr ""
44082
44083 #
44084 #
44085 #
44086 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
44087 #. All rights reserved.
44088 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44089 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44090 #. are met:
44091 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44092 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44093 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44094 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44095 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44096 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44097 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44098 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44099 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44100 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44101 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44102 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44103 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44104 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44105 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44106 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44107 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44108 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44109 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44110 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44111 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44112 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44113 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44114 #.     @(#)colrm.1      6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
44115 #. type: Title =
44116 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36
44117 #, no-wrap
44118 msgid "colrm(1)"
44119 msgstr ""
44120
44121 #. type: Plain text
44122 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46
44123 msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file"
44124 msgstr ""
44125
44126 #. type: Plain text
44127 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50
44128 #, no-wrap
44129 msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n"
44130 msgstr ""
44131
44132 #. type: Plain text
44133 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54
44134 #, no-wrap
44135 msgid "*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard input. Output is sent to standard output.\n"
44136 msgstr ""
44137
44138 #. type: Plain text
44139 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56
44140 msgid ""
44141 "If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed "
44142 "starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters "
44143 "the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed."
44144 msgstr ""
44145
44146 #. type: Plain text
44147 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58
44148 msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1."
44149 msgstr ""
44150
44151 #. type: Plain text
44152 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66
44153 #, fuzzy
44154 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
44155 msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
44156 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
44157
44158 #. type: Plain text
44159 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73
44160 #, no-wrap
44161 msgid ""
44162 "*awk*(1p),\n"
44163 "*column*(1),\n"
44164 "*expand*(1),\n"
44165 "*paste*(1)\n"
44166 msgstr ""
44167
44168 #
44169 #
44170 #
44171 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
44172 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44173 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44174 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44175 #. are met:
44176 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44177 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44178 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44179 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44180 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44181 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44182 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44183 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44184 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44185 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44186 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44187 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44188 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44189 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44190 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44191 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44192 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44193 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44194 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44195 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44196 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44197 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44198 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44199 #.     @(#)column.1     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
44200 #. type: Title =
44201 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36
44202 #, no-wrap
44203 msgid "column(1)"
44204 msgstr ""
44205
44206 #. type: Plain text
44207 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46
44208 msgid "column - columnate lists"
44209 msgstr ""
44210
44211 #. type: Plain text
44212 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50
44213 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44214 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
44215 msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
44216 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
44217
44218 #. type: Plain text
44219 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54
44220 msgid ""
44221 "The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util "
44222 "support three modes:"
44223 msgstr ""
44224
44225 #. type: Labeled list
44226 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55
44227 #, no-wrap
44228 msgid "*columns are filled before rows*"
44229 msgstr ""
44230
44231 #. type: Plain text
44232 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57
44233 msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)."
44234 msgstr ""
44235
44236 #. type: Labeled list
44237 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58
44238 #, no-wrap
44239 msgid "*rows are filled before columns*"
44240 msgstr ""
44241
44242 #. type: Plain text
44243 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60
44244 msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*"
44245 msgstr ""
44246
44247 #. type: Labeled list
44248 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61
44249 #, no-wrap
44250 msgid "*table*"
44251 msgstr ""
44252
44253 #. type: Plain text
44254 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63
44255 msgid ""
44256 "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This "
44257 "mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible "
44258 "to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is "
44259 "aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in non-"
44260 "interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)."
44261 msgstr ""
44262
44263 #. type: Plain text
44264 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65
44265 msgid ""
44266 "Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines "
44267 "are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> "
44268 "convention."
44269 msgstr ""
44270
44271 #. type: Plain text
44272 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:74
44273 msgid ""
44274 "The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of "
44275 "the column names as defined by *--table-columns*, or names defined by *--"
44276 "table-column* or it's column number in order as specified by input. It's "
44277 "possible to mix names and numbers. The special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) "
44278 "may be used to specify all columns and '-1' (e.g. -R -1) to specify the last "
44279 "visible column.  It's possible to use ranges like '1-5' when addressing "
44280 "columns by numbers."
44281 msgstr ""
44282
44283 #. type: Labeled list
44284 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75
44285 #, no-wrap
44286 msgid "*-J, --json*"
44287 msgstr ""
44288
44289 #. type: Plain text
44290 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:77
44291 msgid ""
44292 "Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is "
44293 "required and the option *--table-name* is recommended."
44294 msgstr ""
44295
44296 #. type: Labeled list
44297 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78
44298 #, no-wrap
44299 msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_"
44300 msgstr ""
44301
44302 #. type: Plain text
44303 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:80
44304 msgid ""
44305 "Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The "
44306 "original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since "
44307 "v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The "
44308 "default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The "
44309 "column headers are never truncated."
44310 msgstr ""
44311
44312 #. type: Plain text
44313 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82
44314 msgid ""
44315 "The placeholder \"unlimited\" (or 0) is possible to use to not restrict "
44316 "output width. This is recommended for example when output to the files "
44317 "rather than on terminal."
44318 msgstr ""
44319
44320 #. type: Labeled list
44321 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:83
44322 #, no-wrap
44323 msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*"
44324 msgstr ""
44325
44326 #. type: Plain text
44327 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85
44328 msgid ""
44329 "Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on "
44330 "the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table."
44331 msgstr ""
44332
44333 #. type: Labeled list
44334 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:86
44335 #, no-wrap
44336 msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_"
44337 msgstr ""
44338
44339 #. type: Plain text
44340 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88
44341 msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)."
44342 msgstr ""
44343
44344 #. type: Labeled list
44345 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:89
44346 #, no-wrap
44347 msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_"
44348 msgstr ""
44349
44350 #. type: Plain text
44351 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91
44352 msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)."
44353 msgstr ""
44354
44355 #. type: Labeled list
44356 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:92
44357 #, no-wrap
44358 msgid "*-t, --table*"
44359 msgstr ""
44360
44361 #. type: Plain text
44362 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94
44363 msgid ""
44364 "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. "
44365 "Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the characters "
44366 "supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is useful for "
44367 "pretty-printing."
44368 msgstr ""
44369
44370 #. type: Labeled list
44371 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:95
44372 #, no-wrap
44373 msgid "*-C, --table-column* _properties_"
44374 msgstr ""
44375
44376 #. type: Plain text
44377 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:101
44378 msgid ""
44379 "Define one column by comma separated list of column attributes.  This option "
44380 "can be used more than once, every use defines just one column.  The "
44381 "properties replace some of *--table-* options. For example *--table-column "
44382 "name=FOO,right* define one column where text is aligned to right. The option "
44383 "is mutually exclusive to *--table-columns*."
44384 msgstr ""
44385
44386 #. type: Plain text
44387 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:103
44388 msgid "The currently supported attributes are:"
44389 msgstr ""
44390
44391 #. type: Labeled list
44392 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104
44393 #, no-wrap
44394 msgid "*name=string*"
44395 msgstr ""
44396
44397 #. type: Plain text
44398 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
44399 msgid "Specifies column name."
44400 msgstr ""
44401
44402 #. type: Labeled list
44403 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
44404 #, no-wrap
44405 msgid "*trunc*"
44406 msgstr ""
44407
44408 #. type: Plain text
44409 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
44410 msgid ""
44411 "The column text can be truncated when necessary. The same as *--table-"
44412 "truncate*."
44413 msgstr ""
44414
44415 #. type: Labeled list
44416 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
44417 #, no-wrap
44418 msgid "*right*"
44419 msgstr ""
44420
44421 #. type: Plain text
44422 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
44423 msgid "Right align text in the specified columns. The same as *--table-right*."
44424 msgstr ""
44425
44426 #. type: Labeled list
44427 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
44428 #, no-wrap
44429 msgid "*width=number*"
44430 msgstr ""
44431
44432 #. type: Plain text
44433 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
44434 msgid ""
44435 "Specifies column width. The width is used as a hint only. The width is "
44436 "strictly followed only when *strictwidth* attribute is used too."
44437 msgstr ""
44438
44439 #. type: Labeled list
44440 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
44441 #, no-wrap
44442 msgid "*strictwidth*"
44443 msgstr ""
44444
44445 #. type: Plain text
44446 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
44447 msgid "Strictly follow column *width=* setting."
44448 msgstr ""
44449
44450 #. type: Labeled list
44451 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
44452 #, no-wrap
44453 msgid "*noextreme*"
44454 msgstr ""
44455
44456 #. type: Plain text
44457 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
44458 msgid ""
44459 "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long cells. See *--"
44460 "table-noextreme* for more details."
44461 msgstr ""
44462
44463 #. type: Labeled list
44464 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
44465 #, no-wrap
44466 msgid "*wrap*"
44467 msgstr ""
44468
44469 #. type: Plain text
44470 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
44471 msgid ""
44472 "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
44473 "necessary. See *--table-wrap*."
44474 msgstr ""
44475
44476 #. type: Labeled list
44477 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
44478 #, no-wrap
44479 msgid "*hide*"
44480 msgstr ""
44481
44482 #. type: Plain text
44483 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
44484 msgid "Don't print specified columns. See *--table-hide*."
44485 msgstr ""
44486
44487 #. type: Labeled list
44488 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
44489 #, no-wrap
44490 msgid "*json=type*"
44491 msgstr ""
44492
44493 #. type: Plain text
44494 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123
44495 msgid ""
44496 "Define column type for JSON output, Supported are string, number and boolean."
44497 msgstr ""
44498
44499 #. type: Labeled list
44500 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:124
44501 #, no-wrap
44502 msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_"
44503 msgstr ""
44504
44505 #. type: Plain text
44506 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:127
44507 msgid ""
44508 "Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are "
44509 "used for the table header or to address column in option argument. See also "
44510 "*--table-column*."
44511 msgstr ""
44512
44513 #. type: Labeled list
44514 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128
44515 #, no-wrap
44516 msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_"
44517 msgstr ""
44518
44519 #. type: Plain text
44520 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:130
44521 msgid ""
44522 "Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain "
44523 "all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the "
44524 "columns in the input data."
44525 msgstr ""
44526
44527 #. type: Labeled list
44528 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131
44529 #, no-wrap
44530 msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_"
44531 msgstr ""
44532
44533 #. type: Plain text
44534 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:133
44535 msgid "Right align text in the specified columns."
44536 msgstr ""
44537
44538 #. type: Labeled list
44539 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134
44540 #, no-wrap
44541 msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_"
44542 msgstr ""
44543
44544 #. type: Plain text
44545 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:136
44546 msgid ""
44547 "Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very "
44548 "long table entries may be printed on multiple lines."
44549 msgstr ""
44550
44551 #. type: Labeled list
44552 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137
44553 #, no-wrap
44554 msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_"
44555 msgstr ""
44556
44557 #. type: Plain text
44558 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:139
44559 msgid ""
44560 "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than "
44561 "average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the "
44562 "width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not affected."
44563 msgstr ""
44564
44565 #. type: Plain text
44566 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141
44567 msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default."
44568 msgstr ""
44569
44570 #. type: Labeled list
44571 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:142
44572 #, no-wrap
44573 msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*"
44574 msgstr ""
44575
44576 #. type: Plain text
44577 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144
44578 msgid "Print header line for each page."
44579 msgstr ""
44580
44581 #. type: Labeled list
44582 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145
44583 #, no-wrap
44584 msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_"
44585 msgstr ""
44586
44587 #. type: Plain text
44588 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:147
44589 msgid ""
44590 "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
44591 "necessary."
44592 msgstr ""
44593
44594 #. type: Labeled list
44595 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148
44596 #, no-wrap
44597 msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_"
44598 msgstr ""
44599
44600 #. type: Plain text
44601 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:150
44602 msgid ""
44603 "Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to "
44604 "hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)."
44605 msgstr ""
44606
44607 #. type: Labeled list
44608 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151
44609 #, no-wrap
44610 msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_"
44611 msgstr ""
44612
44613 #. type: Plain text
44614 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:153
44615 msgid "Specify columns order on output."
44616 msgstr ""
44617
44618 #. type: Labeled list
44619 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154
44620 #, no-wrap
44621 msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_"
44622 msgstr ""
44623
44624 #. type: Plain text
44625 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:156
44626 msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"."
44627 msgstr ""
44628
44629 #. type: Labeled list
44630 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:157
44631 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44632 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
44633 msgid "*-m, --table-maxout*"
44634 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
44635
44636 #. type: Plain text
44637 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:159
44638 msgid "Fill all available space on output."
44639 msgstr ""
44640
44641 #. type: Labeled list
44642 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:160
44643 #, no-wrap
44644 msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*"
44645 msgstr ""
44646
44647 #. type: Plain text
44648 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162
44649 msgid ""
44650 "Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty "
44651 "lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is "
44652 "now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only "
44653 "applies to table mode."
44654 msgstr ""
44655
44656 #. type: Labeled list
44657 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:163
44658 #, no-wrap
44659 msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_"
44660 msgstr ""
44661
44662 #. type: Plain text
44663 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165
44664 msgid ""
44665 "Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies "
44666 "and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored."
44667 msgstr ""
44668
44669 #. type: Labeled list
44670 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:166
44671 #, no-wrap
44672 msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_"
44673 msgstr ""
44674
44675 #. type: Plain text
44676 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168
44677 msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation."
44678 msgstr ""
44679
44680 #. type: Labeled list
44681 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169
44682 #, no-wrap
44683 msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_"
44684 msgstr ""
44685
44686 #. type: Plain text
44687 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:171
44688 msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation."
44689 msgstr ""
44690
44691 #. type: Labeled list
44692 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172
44693 #, no-wrap
44694 msgid "*-x, --fillrows*"
44695 msgstr ""
44696
44697 #. type: Plain text
44698 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:174
44699 msgid "Fill rows before filling columns."
44700 msgstr ""
44701
44702 #. type: Plain text
44703 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:180
44704 msgid ""
44705 "The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the "
44706 "screen if no other information is available."
44707 msgstr ""
44708
44709 #. type: Plain text
44710 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184
44711 msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno."
44712 msgstr ""
44713
44714 #. type: Plain text
44715 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188
44716 msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:"
44717 msgstr ""
44718
44719 #. type: delimited block .
44720 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:191
44721 #, no-wrap
44722 msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n"
44723 msgstr ""
44724
44725 #. type: Plain text
44726 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194
44727 msgid "Old output:"
44728 msgstr ""
44729
44730 #. type: delimited block .
44731 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198
44732 #, no-wrap
44733 msgid ""
44734 "a  b  c\n"
44735 "1  3\n"
44736 msgstr ""
44737
44738 #. type: Plain text
44739 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:201
44740 msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):"
44741 msgstr ""
44742
44743 #. type: delimited block .
44744 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:205
44745 #, no-wrap
44746 msgid ""
44747 "a  b  c\n"
44748 "1     3\n"
44749 msgstr ""
44750
44751 #. type: Plain text
44752 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:208
44753 msgid ""
44754 "Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before "
44755 "columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording "
44756 "did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see "
44757 "above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older "
44758 "documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case."
44759 msgstr ""
44760
44761 #. type: Plain text
44762 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:212
44763 msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:"
44764 msgstr ""
44765
44766 #. type: delimited block .
44767 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:215
44768 #, no-wrap
44769 msgid "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n"
44770 msgstr ""
44771
44772 #. type: Plain text
44773 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:218
44774 msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:"
44775 msgstr ""
44776
44777 #. type: delimited block .
44778 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:221
44779 #, no-wrap
44780 msgid "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE --table-hide -\n"
44781 msgstr ""
44782
44783 #. type: Plain text
44784 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:224
44785 msgid "Print a tree:"
44786 msgstr ""
44787
44788 #. type: delimited block .
44789 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:232
44790 #, no-wrap
44791 msgid ""
44792 "echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 --tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n"
44793 "1  0  A\n"
44794 "2  1  |-AA\n"
44795 "4  2  | |-AAA\n"
44796 "5  2  | `-AAB\n"
44797 "3  1  `-AB\n"
44798 msgstr ""
44799
44800 #. type: Plain text
44801 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:240
44802 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44803 #| msgid ""
44804 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
44805 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
44806 #| "*who*(1)\n"
44807 msgid ""
44808 "*colrm*(1),\n"
44809 "*ls*(1),\n"
44810 "*paste*(1),\n"
44811 "*sort*(1)\n"
44812 msgstr ""
44813 "*mesg*(1),\n"
44814 "*talk*(1),\n"
44815 "*who*(1)\n"
44816
44817 #
44818 #
44819 #
44820 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
44821 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44822 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44823 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44824 #. are met:
44825 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44826 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44827 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44828 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44829 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44830 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44831 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44832 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44833 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44834 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44835 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44836 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44837 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44838 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44839 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44840 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44841 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44842 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44843 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44844 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44845 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44846 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44847 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44848 #.      @(#)hexdump.1   8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
44849 #. type: Title =
44850 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36
44851 #, no-wrap
44852 msgid "hexdump(1)"
44853 msgstr ""
44854
44855 #. type: Plain text
44856 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48
44857 msgid ""
44858 "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii"
44859 msgstr ""
44860
44861 #. type: Plain text
44862 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:50
44863 #, no-wrap
44864 msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n"
44865 msgstr ""
44866
44867 #. type: Plain text
44868 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52
44869 #, no-wrap
44870 msgid "*hd* _options file_ ...\n"
44871 msgstr ""
44872
44873 #. type: Plain text
44874 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:56
44875 msgid ""
44876 "The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or "
44877 "standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format."
44878 msgstr ""
44879
44880 #. type: Plain text
44881 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:60
44882 msgid ""
44883 "Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the "
44884 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
44885 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
44886 "meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
44887 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
44888 msgstr ""
44889
44890 #. type: Labeled list
44891 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:61
44892 #, no-wrap
44893 msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*"
44894 msgstr ""
44895
44896 #. type: Plain text
44897 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63
44898 msgid ""
44899 "_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
44900 "by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, "
44901 "in octal, per line."
44902 msgstr ""
44903
44904 #. type: Labeled list
44905 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:64
44906 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44907 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
44908 msgid "*-X*, *--one-byte-hex*"
44909 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
44910
44911 #. type: Plain text
44912 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66
44913 msgid ""
44914 "_One-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
44915 "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, zero-filled bytes of input "
44916 "data, in hexadecimal, per line."
44917 msgstr ""
44918
44919 #. type: Labeled list
44920 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:67
44921 #, no-wrap
44922 msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*"
44923 msgstr ""
44924
44925 #. type: Plain text
44926 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69
44927 msgid ""
44928 "_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
44929 "followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters "
44930 "of input data per line."
44931 msgstr ""
44932
44933 #. type: Labeled list
44934 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:70
44935 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44936 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
44937 msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*"
44938 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
44939
44940 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated.
44941 #. type: Plain text
44942 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:72
44943 msgid ""
44944 "_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
44945 "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed "
44946 "by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* "
44947 "characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option."
44948 msgstr ""
44949
44950 #. type: Labeled list
44951 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74
44952 #, no-wrap
44953 msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*"
44954 msgstr ""
44955
44956 #. type: Plain text
44957 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76
44958 msgid ""
44959 "_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
44960 "followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units "
44961 "of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line."
44962 msgstr ""
44963
44964 #. type: Labeled list
44965 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:77
44966 #, no-wrap
44967 msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_"
44968 msgstr ""
44969
44970 #. type: Plain text
44971 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79
44972 msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data."
44973 msgstr ""
44974
44975 #. type: Labeled list
44976 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:80
44977 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44978 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
44979 msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_"
44980 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
44981
44982 #. type: Plain text
44983 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82
44984 msgid ""
44985 "Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format strings. "
44986 "Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash mark (#) are "
44987 "ignored."
44988 msgstr ""
44989
44990 #. type: Plain text
44991 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85
44992 msgid ""
44993 "Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be "
44994 "*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults "
44995 "to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
44996 "the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* "
44997 "section below."
44998 msgstr ""
44999
45000 #. type: Labeled list
45001 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:86
45002 #, no-wrap
45003 msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_"
45004 msgstr ""
45005
45006 #. type: Plain text
45007 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88
45008 msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input."
45009 msgstr ""
45010
45011 #. type: Labeled list
45012 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:89
45013 #, no-wrap
45014 msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*"
45015 msgstr ""
45016
45017 #. type: Plain text
45018 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91
45019 msgid ""
45020 "_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
45021 "by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of "
45022 "input data, in octal, per line."
45023 msgstr ""
45024
45025 #. type: Labeled list
45026 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:92
45027 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45028 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
45029 msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_"
45030 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
45031
45032 #. type: Plain text
45033 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94
45034 msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input."
45035 msgstr ""
45036
45037 #. type: Labeled list
45038 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:95
45039 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45040 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
45041 msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*"
45042 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
45043
45044 #. type: Plain text
45045 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97
45046 msgid ""
45047 "The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* "
45048 "option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the "
45049 "immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), "
45050 "are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk."
45051 msgstr ""
45052
45053 #. type: Labeled list
45054 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:98
45055 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45056 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
45057 msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*"
45058 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
45059
45060 #. type: Plain text
45061 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:100
45062 msgid ""
45063 "_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45064 "followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte "
45065 "quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line."
45066 msgstr ""
45067
45068 #. type: Plain text
45069 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:104
45070 msgid ""
45071 "For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard "
45072 "output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by "
45073 "the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified."
45074 msgstr ""
45075
45076 #. type: Title ==
45077 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:105
45078 #, no-wrap
45079 msgid "FORMATS"
45080 msgstr ""
45081
45082 #. type: Plain text
45083 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:108
45084 msgid ""
45085 "A format string contains any number of format units, separated by "
45086 "whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a "
45087 "byte count, and a format."
45088 msgstr ""
45089
45090 #. type: Plain text
45091 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:110
45092 msgid ""
45093 "The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to one. "
45094 "Each format is applied iteration count times."
45095 msgstr ""
45096
45097 #. type: Plain text
45098 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:112
45099 msgid ""
45100 "The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the "
45101 "number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format."
45102 msgstr ""
45103
45104 #. type: Plain text
45105 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114
45106 msgid ""
45107 "If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must "
45108 "be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to "
45109 "disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored."
45110 msgstr ""
45111
45112 #. type: Plain text
45113 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116
45114 msgid ""
45115 "The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") marks. "
45116 "It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see *fprintf*(3)), with "
45117 "the following exceptions:"
45118 msgstr ""
45119
45120 #. type: Labeled list
45121 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:117
45122 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45123 #| msgid "1"
45124 msgid "1."
45125 msgstr "1"
45126
45127 #. type: Plain text
45128 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119
45129 msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision."
45130 msgstr ""
45131
45132 #. type: Labeled list
45133 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:120
45134 #, no-wrap
45135 msgid "2."
45136 msgstr ""
45137
45138 #. type: Plain text
45139 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122
45140 msgid ""
45141 "A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion "
45142 "character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if "
45143 "the precision is unspecified)."
45144 msgstr ""
45145
45146 #. type: Labeled list
45147 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:123
45148 #, no-wrap
45149 msgid "3."
45150 msgstr ""
45151
45152 #. type: Plain text
45153 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125
45154 msgid ""
45155 "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported."
45156 msgstr ""
45157
45158 #. type: Labeled list
45159 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:126
45160 #, no-wrap
45161 msgid "4."
45162 msgstr ""
45163
45164 #. type: Plain text
45165 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:128
45166 msgid ""
45167 "The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are "
45168 "supported:"
45169 msgstr ""
45170
45171 #. type: Table
45172 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:139
45173 #, no-wrap
45174 msgid ""
45175 "|NULL |\\0\n"
45176 "|<alert character> |\\a\n"
45177 "|<backspace> |\\b\n"
45178 "|<form-feed> |\\f\n"
45179 "|<newline> |\\n\n"
45180 "|<carriage return> |\\r\n"
45181 "|<tab> |\\t\n"
45182 "|<vertical tab> |\\v\n"
45183 msgstr ""
45184
45185 #. type: Title ===
45186 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:142
45187 #, no-wrap
45188 msgid "Conversion strings"
45189 msgstr ""
45190
45191 #. type: delimited block _
45192 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:145
45193 msgid ""
45194 "The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion "
45195 "strings."
45196 msgstr ""
45197
45198 #. type: Labeled list
45199 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:146
45200 #, no-wrap
45201 msgid "*_a[dox]*"
45202 msgstr ""
45203
45204 #. type: delimited block _
45205 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148
45206 msgid ""
45207 "Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to "
45208 "be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display "
45209 "base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively."
45210 msgstr ""
45211
45212 #. type: Labeled list
45213 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:149
45214 #, no-wrap
45215 msgid "*_A[dox]*"
45216 msgstr ""
45217
45218 #. type: delimited block _
45219 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151
45220 msgid ""
45221 "Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only "
45222 "performed once, when all of the input data has been processed."
45223 msgstr ""
45224
45225 #. type: Labeled list
45226 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:152
45227 #, no-wrap
45228 msgid "*_c*"
45229 msgstr ""
45230
45231 #. type: delimited block _
45232 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154
45233 msgid ""
45234 "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
45235 "displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those "
45236 "representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed "
45237 "as two-character strings."
45238 msgstr ""
45239
45240 #. type: Labeled list
45241 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:155
45242 #, no-wrap
45243 msgid "*_p*"
45244 msgstr ""
45245
45246 #. type: delimited block _
45247 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157
45248 msgid ""
45249 "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
45250 "displayed as a single '*.*'."
45251 msgstr ""
45252
45253 #. type: Labeled list
45254 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:158
45255 #, no-wrap
45256 msgid "*_u*"
45257 msgstr ""
45258
45259 #. type: delimited block _
45260 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:160
45261 msgid ""
45262 "Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are "
45263 "displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than "
45264 "0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings."
45265 msgstr ""
45266
45267 #. type: Table
45268 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:169
45269 #, no-wrap
45270 msgid ""
45271 "|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n"
45272 "|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n"
45273 "|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n"
45274 "|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n"
45275 "|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n"
45276 "|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n"
45277 msgstr ""
45278
45279 #. type: Title ===
45280 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:172
45281 #, no-wrap
45282 msgid "Colors"
45283 msgstr ""
45284
45285 #. type: delimited block _
45286 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:175
45287 msgid ""
45288 "When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the "
45289 "respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are "
45290 "evaluated prior to highlighting."
45291 msgstr ""
45292
45293 #. type: delimited block _
45294 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:177
45295 #, no-wrap
45296 msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n"
45297 msgstr ""
45298
45299 #. type: delimited block _
45300 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179
45301 msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:"
45302 msgstr ""
45303
45304 #. type: delimited block _
45305 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181
45306 #, no-wrap
45307 msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n"
45308 msgstr ""
45309
45310 #. type: Labeled list
45311 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:182
45312 #, no-wrap
45313 msgid "*!*"
45314 msgstr ""
45315
45316 #. type: delimited block _
45317 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184
45318 msgid ""
45319 "Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit "
45320 "if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the "
45321 "respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string "
45322 "does not match the one at the offset."
45323 msgstr ""
45324
45325 #. type: Labeled list
45326 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:185
45327 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45328 #| msgid "COLORS"
45329 msgid "*COLOR*"
45330 msgstr "BARVY"
45331
45332 #. type: delimited block _
45333 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187
45334 msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors."
45335 msgstr ""
45336
45337 #. type: Labeled list
45338 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:188
45339 #, no-wrap
45340 msgid "*VALUE*"
45341 msgstr ""
45342
45343 #. type: delimited block _
45344 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190
45345 msgid ""
45346 "A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a "
45347 "string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by "
45348 "*hexdump* inside the color_units."
45349 msgstr ""
45350
45351 #. type: Labeled list
45352 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:191
45353 #, no-wrap
45354 msgid "*OFFSET*"
45355 msgstr ""
45356
45357 #. type: delimited block _
45358 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:193
45359 msgid ""
45360 "An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that "
45361 "lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset."
45362 msgstr ""
45363
45364 #. type: Title ===
45365 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:194
45366 #, no-wrap
45367 msgid "Counters"
45368 msgstr ""
45369
45370 #. type: delimited block _
45371 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:197
45372 msgid ""
45373 "The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as "
45374 "follows:"
45375 msgstr ""
45376
45377 #. type: Labeled list
45378 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:198
45379 #, no-wrap
45380 msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*"
45381 msgstr ""
45382
45383 #. type: delimited block _
45384 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200
45385 msgid "One byte counts only."
45386 msgstr ""
45387
45388 #. type: Labeled list
45389 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:201
45390 #, no-wrap
45391 msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*"
45392 msgstr ""
45393
45394 #. type: delimited block _
45395 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203
45396 msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported."
45397 msgstr ""
45398
45399 #. type: Labeled list
45400 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:204
45401 #, no-wrap
45402 msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*"
45403 msgstr ""
45404
45405 #. type: delimited block _
45406 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:206
45407 msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported."
45408 msgstr ""
45409
45410 #. type: delimited block _
45411 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:208
45412 msgid ""
45413 "The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data "
45414 "required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte "
45415 "count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the "
45416 "format if the byte count is not specified."
45417 msgstr ""
45418
45419 #. type: delimited block _
45420 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:210
45421 msgid ""
45422 "The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the "
45423 "largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings "
45424 "interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format "
45425 "unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified "
45426 "iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input "
45427 "block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block "
45428 "to satisfy the format string."
45429 msgstr ""
45430
45431 #. type: delimited block _
45432 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:212
45433 msgid ""
45434 "If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the "
45435 "iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, "
45436 "no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration."
45437 msgstr ""
45438
45439 #. type: delimited block _
45440 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:214
45441 msgid ""
45442 "It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion "
45443 "characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or "
45444 "strings is *_a* or *_A*."
45445 msgstr ""
45446
45447 #. type: delimited block _
45448 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216
45449 msgid ""
45450 "If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being "
45451 "reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input "
45452 "block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any "
45453 "format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the "
45454 "zero bytes)."
45455 msgstr ""
45456
45457 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
45458 #. type: delimited block _
45459 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:219
45460 msgid ""
45461 "Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of "
45462 "spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces "
45463 "output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and "
45464 "precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with "
45465 "any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and "
45466 "referencing a NULL string."
45467 msgstr ""
45468
45469 #. type: delimited block _
45470 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221
45471 msgid ""
45472 "If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to "
45473 "the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between "
45474 "format units than in the default output)."
45475 msgstr ""
45476
45477 #. type: delimited block _
45478 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:225
45479 #, no-wrap
45480 msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n"
45481 msgstr ""
45482
45483 #. type: delimited block _
45484 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:229
45485 msgid ""
45486 "The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
45487 "compatible."
45488 msgstr ""
45489
45490 #. type: delimited block _
45491 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:233
45492 msgid "Display the input in perusal format:"
45493 msgstr ""
45494
45495 #. type: delimited block .
45496 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:238
45497 #, no-wrap
45498 msgid ""
45499 "   \"%06.6_ao \"  12/1 \"%3_u \"\n"
45500 "   \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n"
45501 "   \"\\n\"\n"
45502 msgstr ""
45503
45504 #. type: Plain text
45505 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:241
45506 msgid "Implement the *-x* option:"
45507 msgstr ""
45508
45509 #. type: delimited block .
45510 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:245
45511 #, no-wrap
45512 msgid ""
45513 "   \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n"
45514 "   \"%07.7_ax  \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n"
45515 msgstr ""
45516
45517 #. type: Plain text
45518 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:248
45519 msgid ""
45520 "MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at "
45521 "offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise."
45522 msgstr ""
45523
45524 #. type: delimited block .
45525 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:252
45526 #, no-wrap
45527 msgid ""
45528 "   \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n"
45529 "   \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan]  \" 8/2 \"   %04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n"
45530 msgstr ""
45531
45532 #
45533 #
45534 #
45535 #
45536 #.  This page is in the public domain
45537 #. type: Title =
45538 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3
45539 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45540 #| msgid "write(1)"
45541 msgid "line(1)"
45542 msgstr "write(1)"
45543
45544 #. type: Plain text
45545 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13
45546 msgid "line - read one line"
45547 msgstr ""
45548
45549 #. type: Plain text
45550 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17
45551 #, no-wrap
45552 msgid "*line*\n"
45553 msgstr ""
45554
45555 #. type: Plain text
45556 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21
45557 msgid ""
45558 "The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to "
45559 "standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit "
45560 "status of 1 on EOF or read error."
45561 msgstr ""
45562
45563 #. type: Plain text
45564 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25
45565 #, no-wrap
45566 msgid "*read*(1p)\n"
45567 msgstr ""
45568
45569 #
45570 #
45571 #
45572 #
45573 #. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
45574 #. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
45575 #. All rights reserved.
45576 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45577 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45578 #. are met:
45579 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45580 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45581 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45582 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45583 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45584 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45585 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
45586 #.    This product includes software developed by the University of
45587 #.    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45588 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45589 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45590 #.    without specific prior written permission.
45591 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45592 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45593 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45594 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45595 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45596 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45597 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45598 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45599 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45600 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
45601 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
45602 #. @(#)more.1   5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
45603 #. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
45604 #. type: Title =
45605 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39
45606 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45607 #| msgid "write(1)"
45608 msgid "more(1)"
45609 msgstr "write(1)"
45610
45611 #. type: Plain text
45612 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49
45613 msgid "more - display the contents of a file in a terminal"
45614 msgstr ""
45615
45616 #. type: Plain text
45617 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53
45618 #, no-wrap
45619 msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n"
45620 msgstr ""
45621
45622 #. type: Plain text
45623 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57
45624 #, no-wrap
45625 msgid "*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n"
45626 msgstr ""
45627
45628 #. type: Plain text
45629 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61
45630 msgid ""
45631 "Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to "
45632 "precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override those."
45633 msgstr ""
45634
45635 #. type: Labeled list
45636 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62
45637 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45638 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
45639 msgid "*-d*, *--silent*"
45640 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
45641
45642 #. type: Plain text
45643 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64
45644 msgid ""
45645 "Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display "
45646 "\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an "
45647 "illegal key is pressed."
45648 msgstr ""
45649
45650 #. type: Labeled list
45651 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65
45652 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45653 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
45654 msgid "*-l*, *--logical*"
45655 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
45656
45657 #. type: Plain text
45658 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67
45659 msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)."
45660 msgstr ""
45661
45662 #. type: Labeled list
45663 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68
45664 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45665 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
45666 msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*"
45667 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
45668
45669 #. type: Plain text
45670 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70
45671 msgid ""
45672 "Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment "
45673 "variable is not set or if not executed on terminal."
45674 msgstr ""
45675
45676 #. type: Labeled list
45677 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71
45678 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45679 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
45680 msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*"
45681 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
45682
45683 #. type: Plain text
45684 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73
45685 msgid ""
45686 "Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not "
45687 "folded)."
45688 msgstr ""
45689
45690 #. type: Labeled list
45691 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74
45692 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45693 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
45694 msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*"
45695 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
45696
45697 #. type: Plain text
45698 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76
45699 msgid ""
45700 "Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the text. "
45701 "Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable is "
45702 "named *page*."
45703 msgstr ""
45704
45705 #. type: Labeled list
45706 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77
45707 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45708 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
45709 msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*"
45710 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
45711
45712 #. type: Plain text
45713 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79
45714 msgid ""
45715 "Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the "
45716 "remainder of each line as it is displayed."
45717 msgstr ""
45718
45719 #. type: Labeled list
45720 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80
45721 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45722 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
45723 msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*"
45724 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
45725
45726 #. type: Plain text
45727 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82
45728 msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one."
45729 msgstr ""
45730
45731 #. type: Labeled list
45732 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83
45733 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45734 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
45735 msgid "*-u*, *--plain*"
45736 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
45737
45738 #. type: Plain text
45739 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85
45740 msgid ""
45741 "Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards "
45742 "compatibility."
45743 msgstr ""
45744
45745 #. type: Labeled list
45746 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86
45747 #, no-wrap
45748 msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_"
45749 msgstr ""
45750
45751 #. type: Plain text
45752 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88
45753 msgid ""
45754 "Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a "
45755 "positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values "
45756 "obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by terminal."
45757 msgstr ""
45758
45759 #. type: Labeled list
45760 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36
45761 #, no-wrap
45762 msgid "**-**__number__"
45763 msgstr ""
45764
45765 #. type: Plain text
45766 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91
45767 msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument."
45768 msgstr ""
45769
45770 #. type: Labeled list
45771 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30
45772 #, no-wrap
45773 msgid "**+**__number__"
45774 msgstr ""
45775
45776 #. type: Plain text
45777 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94
45778 msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_."
45779 msgstr ""
45780
45781 #. type: Labeled list
45782 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95
45783 #, no-wrap
45784 msgid "**+**/__string__"
45785 msgstr ""
45786
45787 #. type: Plain text
45788 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97
45789 msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it."
45790 msgstr ""
45791
45792 #. type: Plain text
45793 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103
45794 msgid ""
45795 "Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be "
45796 "preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the "
45797 "following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*."
45798 msgstr ""
45799
45800 #. type: Labeled list
45801 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104
45802 #, no-wrap
45803 msgid "*h* or *?*"
45804 msgstr ""
45805
45806 #. type: Plain text
45807 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106
45808 msgid ""
45809 "Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, "
45810 "remember this one."
45811 msgstr ""
45812
45813 #. type: Labeled list
45814 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107
45815 #, no-wrap
45816 msgid "*SPACE*"
45817 msgstr ""
45818
45819 #. type: Plain text
45820 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109
45821 msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size."
45822 msgstr ""
45823
45824 #. type: Labeled list
45825 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110
45826 #, no-wrap
45827 msgid "*z*"
45828 msgstr ""
45829
45830 #. type: Plain text
45831 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112
45832 msgid ""
45833 "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument "
45834 "becomes new default."
45835 msgstr ""
45836
45837 #. type: Labeled list
45838 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113
45839 #, no-wrap
45840 msgid "*RETURN*"
45841 msgstr ""
45842
45843 #. type: Plain text
45844 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115
45845 msgid ""
45846 "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default."
45847 msgstr ""
45848
45849 #. type: Labeled list
45850 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116
45851 #, no-wrap
45852 msgid "*d* or *^D*"
45853 msgstr ""
45854
45855 #. type: Plain text
45856 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118
45857 msgid ""
45858 "Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument "
45859 "becomes new default."
45860 msgstr ""
45861
45862 #. type: Labeled list
45863 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119
45864 #, no-wrap
45865 msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*"
45866 msgstr ""
45867
45868 #. type: Plain text
45869 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121
45870 msgid "Exit."
45871 msgstr ""
45872
45873 #. type: Plain text
45874 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124
45875 msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1."
45876 msgstr ""
45877
45878 #. type: Labeled list
45879 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125
45880 #, no-wrap
45881 msgid "*f*"
45882 msgstr ""
45883
45884 #. type: Plain text
45885 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127
45886 msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1."
45887 msgstr ""
45888
45889 #. type: Labeled list
45890 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128
45891 #, no-wrap
45892 msgid "*b* or *^B*"
45893 msgstr ""
45894
45895 #. type: Plain text
45896 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130
45897 msgid ""
45898 "Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, "
45899 "not pipes."
45900 msgstr ""
45901
45902 #. type: Labeled list
45903 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131
45904 #, no-wrap
45905 msgid "*'*"
45906 msgstr ""
45907
45908 #. type: Plain text
45909 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133
45910 msgid "Go to the place where the last search started."
45911 msgstr ""
45912
45913 #. type: Labeled list
45914 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134
45915 #, no-wrap
45916 msgid "*=*"
45917 msgstr ""
45918
45919 #. type: Plain text
45920 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136
45921 msgid "Display current line number."
45922 msgstr ""
45923
45924 #. type: Labeled list
45925 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137
45926 #, no-wrap
45927 msgid "*/pattern*"
45928 msgstr ""
45929
45930 #. type: Plain text
45931 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139
45932 msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1."
45933 msgstr ""
45934
45935 #. type: Plain text
45936 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142
45937 msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1."
45938 msgstr ""
45939
45940 #. type: Labeled list
45941 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143
45942 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45943 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
45944 msgid "*!command* or *:!command*"
45945 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
45946
45947 #. type: Plain text
45948 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145
45949 msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell."
45950 msgstr ""
45951
45952 #. type: Labeled list
45953 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146
45954 #, no-wrap
45955 msgid "*v*"
45956 msgstr ""
45957
45958 #. type: Plain text
45959 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148
45960 msgid ""
45961 "Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment "
45962 "variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or "
45963 "defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined."
45964 msgstr ""
45965
45966 #. type: Labeled list
45967 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149
45968 #, no-wrap
45969 msgid "*^L*"
45970 msgstr ""
45971
45972 #. type: Plain text
45973 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151
45974 msgid "Redraw screen."
45975 msgstr ""
45976
45977 #. type: Labeled list
45978 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152
45979 #, no-wrap
45980 msgid "*:n*"
45981 msgstr ""
45982
45983 #. type: Plain text
45984 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154
45985 msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1."
45986 msgstr ""
45987
45988 #. type: Labeled list
45989 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155
45990 #, no-wrap
45991 msgid "*:p*"
45992 msgstr ""
45993
45994 #. type: Plain text
45995 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157
45996 msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1."
45997 msgstr ""
45998
45999 #. type: Labeled list
46000 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158
46001 #, no-wrap
46002 msgid "*:f*"
46003 msgstr ""
46004
46005 #. type: Plain text
46006 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160
46007 msgid "Display current file name and line number."
46008 msgstr ""
46009
46010 #. type: Labeled list
46011 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161
46012 #, no-wrap
46013 msgid "*.*"
46014 msgstr ""
46015
46016 #. type: Plain text
46017 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163
46018 msgid "Repeat previous command."
46019 msgstr ""
46020
46021 #. type: Plain text
46022 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167
46023 msgid ""
46024 "The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they "
46025 "exist:"
46026 msgstr ""
46027
46028 #. type: Labeled list
46029 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168
46030 #, no-wrap
46031 msgid "*MORE*"
46032 msgstr ""
46033
46034 #. type: Plain text
46035 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170
46036 msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*."
46037 msgstr ""
46038
46039 #. type: Plain text
46040 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173
46041 msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)."
46042 msgstr ""
46043
46044 #. type: Labeled list
46045 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133
46046 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69
46047 #, no-wrap
46048 msgid "*TERM*"
46049 msgstr ""
46050
46051 #. type: Plain text
46052 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176
46053 msgid ""
46054 "The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics "
46055 "necessary to manipulate the screen."
46056 msgstr ""
46057
46058 #. type: Labeled list
46059 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177
46060 #, no-wrap
46061 msgid "*VISUAL*"
46062 msgstr ""
46063
46064 #. type: Plain text
46065 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179
46066 msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed."
46067 msgstr ""
46068
46069 #. type: Plain text
46070 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182
46071 msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified."
46072 msgstr ""
46073
46074 #. type: Plain text
46075 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:185
46076 msgid "Disable exit-on-eof (see option *-e* for more details)."
46077 msgstr ""
46078
46079 #. type: Plain text
46080 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:189
46081 msgid ""
46082 "The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* "
46083 "version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux "
46084 "community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the "
46085 "man page, and extensive inspection of the source code."
46086 msgstr ""
46087
46088 #. type: Plain text
46089 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193
46090 msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley."
46091 msgstr ""
46092
46093 #. type: Plain text
46094 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195
46095 msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing."
46096 msgstr ""
46097
46098 #. type: Plain text
46099 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:197
46100 msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable."
46101 msgstr ""
46102
46103 #. type: Plain text
46104 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:202
46105 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46106 #| msgid ""
46107 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
46108 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
46109 #| "*who*(1)\n"
46110 msgid ""
46111 "*less*(1),\n"
46112 "*vi*(1)\n"
46113 msgstr ""
46114 "*mesg*(1),\n"
46115 "*talk*(1),\n"
46116 "*who*(1)\n"
46117
46118 #.  Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter
46119 #. type: Title =
46120 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3
46121 #, no-wrap
46122 msgid "pg(1)"
46123 msgstr ""
46124
46125 #. type: Plain text
46126 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13
46127 msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files"
46128 msgstr ""
46129
46130 #. type: Plain text
46131 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17
46132 #, no-wrap
46133 msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n"
46134 msgstr ""
46135
46136 #. type: Plain text
46137 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21
46138 #, no-wrap
46139 msgid "*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view the next page or one of the keys described below.\n"
46140 msgstr ""
46141
46142 #. type: Plain text
46143 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23
46144 msgid ""
46145 "If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard input. "
46146 "If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but precedes "
46147 "each file with its name if there is more than one."
46148 msgstr ""
46149
46150 #. type: Plain text
46151 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25
46152 msgid ""
46153 "If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while "
46154 "reading, to make navigation possible."
46155 msgstr ""
46156
46157 #. type: Plain text
46158 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29
46159 #, no-wrap
46160 msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n"
46161 msgstr ""
46162
46163 #. type: Plain text
46164 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32
46165 msgid "Start at the given line number."
46166 msgstr ""
46167
46168 #. type: Labeled list
46169 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33
46170 #, no-wrap
46171 msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*"
46172 msgstr ""
46173
46174 #. type: Plain text
46175 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35
46176 msgid ""
46177 "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given."
46178 msgstr ""
46179
46180 #. type: Plain text
46181 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38
46182 msgid ""
46183 "The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines "
46184 "minus one."
46185 msgstr ""
46186
46187 #. type: Plain text
46188 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41
46189 msgid ""
46190 "Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the "
46191 "terminal provides this capability."
46192 msgstr ""
46193
46194 #. type: Labeled list
46195 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42
46196 #, no-wrap
46197 msgid "*-e*"
46198 msgstr ""
46199
46200 #. type: Plain text
46201 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44
46202 msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file."
46203 msgstr ""
46204
46205 #. type: Plain text
46206 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47
46207 msgid "Do not split long lines."
46208 msgstr ""
46209
46210 #. type: Labeled list
46211 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48
46212 #, no-wrap
46213 msgid "*-n*"
46214 msgstr ""
46215
46216 #. type: Plain text
46217 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50
46218 msgid ""
46219 "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character."
46220 msgstr ""
46221
46222 #. type: Plain text
46223 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52
46224 msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered."
46225 msgstr ""
46226
46227 #. type: Labeled list
46228 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53
46229 #, no-wrap
46230 msgid "*-p* _string_"
46231 msgstr ""
46232
46233 #. type: Plain text
46234 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55
46235 msgid ""
46236 "Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ "
46237 "contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current "
46238 "page."
46239 msgstr ""
46240
46241 #. type: Labeled list
46242 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56
46243 #, no-wrap
46244 msgid "*-r*"
46245 msgstr ""
46246
46247 #. type: Plain text
46248 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58
46249 msgid "Disallow the shell escape."
46250 msgstr ""
46251
46252 #. type: Plain text
46253 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61
46254 msgid ""
46255 "Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal "
46256 "provides this capability."
46257 msgstr ""
46258
46259 #. type: Plain text
46260 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67
46261 msgid ""
46262 "The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by "
46263 "_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If "
46264 "this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the "
46265 "current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning."
46266 msgstr ""
46267
46268 #. type: Labeled list
46269 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68
46270 #, no-wrap
46271 msgid "__i__**<Enter>**"
46272 msgstr ""
46273
46274 #. type: Plain text
46275 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70
46276 #, fuzzy
46277 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
46278 msgid "Display the next or the indicated page."
46279 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
46280
46281 #. type: Labeled list
46282 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71
46283 #, no-wrap
46284 msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*"
46285 msgstr ""
46286
46287 #. type: Plain text
46288 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73
46289 msgid ""
46290 "Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted "
46291 "relative to the current position."
46292 msgstr ""
46293
46294 #. type: Labeled list
46295 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74
46296 #, no-wrap
46297 msgid "__i__**l**"
46298 msgstr ""
46299
46300 #. type: Plain text
46301 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76
46302 #, fuzzy
46303 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
46304 msgid "Display the next or the indicated line."
46305 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
46306
46307 #. type: Labeled list
46308 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77
46309 #, no-wrap
46310 msgid "__i__**f**"
46311 msgstr ""
46312
46313 #. type: Plain text
46314 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79
46315 msgid ""
46316 "Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted "
46317 "relative to the current position."
46318 msgstr ""
46319
46320 #. type: Labeled list
46321 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80
46322 #, no-wrap
46323 msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**"
46324 msgstr ""
46325
46326 #. type: Plain text
46327 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82
46328 msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size."
46329 msgstr ""
46330
46331 #. type: Labeled list
46332 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83
46333 #, no-wrap
46334 msgid "*.* or *^L*"
46335 msgstr ""
46336
46337 #. type: Plain text
46338 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85
46339 msgid "Redraw the screen."
46340 msgstr ""
46341
46342 #. type: Labeled list
46343 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86
46344 #, no-wrap
46345 msgid "*$*"
46346 msgstr ""
46347
46348 #. type: Plain text
46349 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88
46350 msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file."
46351 msgstr ""
46352
46353 #. type: Labeled list
46354 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89
46355 #, no-wrap
46356 msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**"
46357 msgstr ""
46358
46359 #. type: Plain text
46360 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91
46361 msgid ""
46362 "Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular "
46363 "Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and "
46364 "stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a "
46365 "positive number."
46366 msgstr ""
46367
46368 #. type: Labeled list
46369 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92
46370 #, no-wrap
46371 msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**"
46372 msgstr ""
46373
46374 #. type: Plain text
46375 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94
46376 msgid ""
46377 "Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic "
46378 "Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current "
46379 "page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is performed. "
46380 "_i_ must be a positive number."
46381 msgstr ""
46382
46383 #. type: Plain text
46384 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96
46385 msgid ""
46386 "The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line "
46387 "containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the "
46388 "default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The "
46389 "selected position is used in following searches, too."
46390 msgstr ""
46391
46392 #. type: Labeled list
46393 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97
46394 #, no-wrap
46395 msgid "__i__**n**"
46396 msgstr ""
46397
46398 #. type: Plain text
46399 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99
46400 msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward."
46401 msgstr ""
46402
46403 #. type: Labeled list
46404 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100
46405 #, no-wrap
46406 msgid "__i__**p**"
46407 msgstr ""
46408
46409 #. type: Plain text
46410 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102
46411 msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward."
46412 msgstr ""
46413
46414 #. type: Labeled list
46415 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103
46416 #, no-wrap
46417 msgid "*s* _filename_"
46418 msgstr ""
46419
46420 #. type: Plain text
46421 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105
46422 msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_."
46423 msgstr ""
46424
46425 #. type: Plain text
46426 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108
46427 msgid "Display a command summary."
46428 msgstr ""
46429
46430 #. type: Labeled list
46431 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109
46432 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46433 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
46434 msgid "**!**__command__"
46435 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
46436
46437 #. type: Plain text
46438 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111
46439 msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell."
46440 msgstr ""
46441
46442 #. type: Labeled list
46443 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112
46444 #, no-wrap
46445 msgid "*q* or *Q*"
46446 msgstr ""
46447
46448 #. type: Plain text
46449 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114
46450 msgid "Quit."
46451 msgstr ""
46452
46453 #. type: Plain text
46454 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116
46455 msgid ""
46456 "If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the "
46457 "input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the "
46458 "prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*."
46459 msgstr ""
46460
46461 #. type: Plain text
46462 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120
46463 msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:"
46464 msgstr ""
46465
46466 #. type: Labeled list
46467 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121
46468 #, no-wrap
46469 msgid "*COLUMNS*"
46470 msgstr ""
46471
46472 #. type: Plain text
46473 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123
46474 msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set."
46475 msgstr ""
46476
46477 #. type: Labeled list
46478 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124
46479 #, no-wrap
46480 msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*"
46481 msgstr ""
46482
46483 #. type: Plain text
46484 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126
46485 msgid "See *locale*(7)."
46486 msgstr ""
46487
46488 #. type: Labeled list
46489 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127
46490 #, no-wrap
46491 msgid "*LINES*"
46492 msgstr ""
46493
46494 #. type: Plain text
46495 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129
46496 msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set."
46497 msgstr ""
46498
46499 #. type: Plain text
46500 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132
46501 msgid "Used by the *!* command."
46502 msgstr ""
46503
46504 #. type: Plain text
46505 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135
46506 msgid "Determines the terminal type."
46507 msgstr ""
46508
46509 #. type: Plain text
46510 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139
46511 #, no-wrap
46512 msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n"
46513 msgstr ""
46514
46515 #. type: Plain text
46516 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141
46517 msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*."
46518 msgstr ""
46519
46520 #. type: Plain text
46521 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151
46522 #, no-wrap
46523 msgid ""
46524 "*cat*(1),\n"
46525 "*more*(1),\n"
46526 "*sh*(1p),\n"
46527 "*terminfo*(5),\n"
46528 "*locale*(7),\n"
46529 "*regex*(7),\n"
46530 "*term*(7)\n"
46531 msgstr ""
46532
46533 #
46534 #
46535 #
46536 #. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
46537 #. All rights reserved.
46538 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46539 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46540 #. are met:
46541 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46542 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46543 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46544 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46545 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46546 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46547 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
46548 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
46549 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46550 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46551 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46552 #.    without specific prior written permission.
46553 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46554 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46555 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46556 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46557 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46558 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46559 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46560 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
46561 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46562 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46563 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
46564 #.      @(#)rev.1       6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92
46565 #. type: Title =
46566 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36
46567 #, no-wrap
46568 msgid "rev(1)"
46569 msgstr ""
46570
46571 #. type: Plain text
46572 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46
46573 msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise"
46574 msgstr ""
46575
46576 #. type: Plain text
46577 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50
46578 #, no-wrap
46579 msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n"
46580 msgstr ""
46581
46582 #. type: Plain text
46583 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54
46584 msgid ""
46585 "The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing "
46586 "the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard "
46587 "input is read."
46588 msgstr ""
46589
46590 #. type: Plain text
46591 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56
46592 msgid ""
46593 "This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer "
46594 "for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line "
46595 "breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful."
46596 msgstr ""
46597
46598 #. type: Labeled list
46599 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61
46600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46601 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
46602 msgid "*-0*, *--zero*"
46603 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
46604
46605 #. type: Plain text
46606 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:63
46607 msgid "_Zero termination_. Use the byte '\\0' as line separator."
46608 msgstr ""
46609
46610 #. type: Plain text
46611 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:67
46612 #, no-wrap
46613 msgid "*tac*(1)\n"
46614 msgstr ""
46615
46616 #
46617 #
46618 #
46619 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
46620 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46621 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46622 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46623 #. are met:
46624 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46625 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46626 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46627 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46628 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46629 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46630 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
46631 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
46632 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46633 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46634 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46635 #.    without specific prior written permission.
46636 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46637 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46638 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46639 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46640 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46641 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46642 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46643 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
46644 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46645 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46646 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
46647 #.     @(#)ul.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
46648 #. type: Title =
46649 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36
46650 #, no-wrap
46651 msgid "ul(1)"
46652 msgstr ""
46653
46654 #. type: Plain text
46655 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46
46656 msgid "ul - do underlining"
46657 msgstr ""
46658
46659 #. type: Plain text
46660 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50
46661 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46662 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
46663 msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n"
46664 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
46665
46666 #. type: Plain text
46667 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54
46668 #, no-wrap
46669 msgid "*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is ignored.\n"
46670 msgstr ""
46671
46672 #. type: Labeled list
46673 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57
46674 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46675 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
46676 msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*"
46677 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
46678
46679 #. type: Plain text
46680 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59
46681 msgid ""
46682 "Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes "
46683 "`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is "
46684 "present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal."
46685 msgstr ""
46686
46687 #. type: Labeled list
46688 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60
46689 #, no-wrap
46690 msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_"
46691 msgstr ""
46692
46693 #. type: Plain text
46694 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62
46695 #, fuzzy
46696 #| msgid ""
46697 #| "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables "
46698 #| "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
46699 msgid ""
46700 "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type."
46701 msgstr ""
46702 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
46703 "whitelist-environment*"
46704
46705 #. type: Plain text
46706 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68
46707 msgid "The following environment variable is used:"
46708 msgstr ""
46709
46710 #. type: Plain text
46711 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71
46712 msgid ""
46713 "The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device "
46714 "capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, "
46715 "either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set "
46716 "during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see *setenv*(3))."
46717 msgstr ""
46718
46719 #. type: Plain text
46720 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75
46721 #, fuzzy
46722 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
46723 msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
46724 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
46725
46726 #. type: Plain text
46727 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79
46728 #, no-wrap
46729 msgid "*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the backward motion.\n"
46730 msgstr ""
46731
46732 #. type: Plain text
46733 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88
46734 #, no-wrap
46735 msgid ""
46736 "*colcrt*(1),\n"
46737 "*login*(1),\n"
46738 "*man*(1),\n"
46739 "*nroff*(1),\n"
46740 "*setenv*(3),\n"
46741 "*terminfo*(5)\n"
46742 msgstr ""
46743
46744 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46745 #~| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
46746 #~ msgid "*y-*, *--shell*"
46747 #~ msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
46748
46749 #, fuzzy
46750 #~| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
46751 #~ msgid "A *mesg* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
46752 #~ msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
46753
46754 #~ msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
46755 #~ msgstr "použije výchozí volby: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser a async."