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1 /*
2 * Borrowed from GCC 4.2.2 (which still was GPL v2+)
3 */
4 /* 128-bit long double support routines for Darwin.
5 Copyright (C) 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7
8 This file is part of GCC.
9
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13 /*
14 * Implementations of floating-point long double basic arithmetic
15 * functions called by the IBM C compiler when generating code for
16 * PowerPC platforms. In particular, the following functions are
17 * implemented: __gcc_qadd, __gcc_qsub, __gcc_qmul, and __gcc_qdiv.
18 * Double-double algorithms are based on the paper "Doubled-Precision
19 * IEEE Standard 754 Floating-Point Arithmetic" by W. Kahan, February 26,
20 * 1987. An alternative published reference is "Software for
21 * Doubled-Precision Floating-Point Computations", by Seppo Linnainmaa,
22 * ACM TOMS vol 7 no 3, September 1981, pages 272-283.
23 */
24
25 /*
26 * Each long double is made up of two IEEE doubles. The value of the
27 * long double is the sum of the values of the two parts. The most
28 * significant part is required to be the value of the long double
29 * rounded to the nearest double, as specified by IEEE. For Inf
30 * values, the least significant part is required to be one of +0.0 or
31 * -0.0. No other requirements are made; so, for example, 1.0 may be
32 * represented as (1.0, +0.0) or (1.0, -0.0), and the low part of a
33 * NaN is don't-care.
34 *
35 * This code currently assumes big-endian.
36 */
37
38 #define fabs(x) __builtin_fabs(x)
39 #define isless(x, y) __builtin_isless(x, y)
40 #define inf() __builtin_inf()
41 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x), 0)
42 #define nonfinite(a) unlikely(!isless(fabs(a), inf()))
43
44 typedef union {
45 long double ldval;
46 double dval[2];
47 } longDblUnion;
48
49 /* Add two 'long double' values and return the result. */
50 long double __gcc_qadd(double a, double aa, double c, double cc)
51 {
52 longDblUnion x;
53 double z, q, zz, xh;
54
55 z = a + c;
56
57 if (nonfinite(z)) {
58 z = cc + aa + c + a;
59 if (nonfinite(z))
60 return z;
61 x.dval[0] = z; /* Will always be DBL_MAX. */
62 zz = aa + cc;
63 if (fabs(a) > fabs(c))
64 x.dval[1] = a - z + c + zz;
65 else
66 x.dval[1] = c - z + a + zz;
67 } else {
68 q = a - z;
69 zz = q + c + (a - (q + z)) + aa + cc;
70
71 /* Keep -0 result. */
72 if (zz == 0.0)
73 return z;
74
75 xh = z + zz;
76 if (nonfinite(xh))
77 return xh;
78
79 x.dval[0] = xh;
80 x.dval[1] = z - xh + zz;
81 }
82 return x.ldval;
83 }
84
85 long double __gcc_qsub(double a, double b, double c, double d)
86 {
87 return __gcc_qadd(a, b, -c, -d);
88 }
89
90 long double __gcc_qmul(double a, double b, double c, double d)
91 {
92 longDblUnion z;
93 double t, tau, u, v, w;
94
95 t = a * c; /* Highest order double term. */
96
97 if (unlikely(t == 0) /* Preserve -0. */
98 || nonfinite(t))
99 return t;
100
101 /* Sum terms of two highest orders. */
102
103 /* Use fused multiply-add to get low part of a * c. */
104 #ifndef __NO_FPRS__
105 asm("fmsub %0,%1,%2,%3" : "=f"(tau) : "f"(a), "f"(c), "f"(t));
106 #else
107 tau = fmsub(a, c, t);
108 #endif
109 v = a * d;
110 w = b * c;
111 tau += v + w; /* Add in other second-order terms. */
112 u = t + tau;
113
114 /* Construct long double result. */
115 if (nonfinite(u))
116 return u;
117 z.dval[0] = u;
118 z.dval[1] = (t - u) + tau;
119 return z.ldval;
120 }