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1 /*
2 * "$Id$"
3 *
4 * Main loop for the CUPS scheduler.
5 *
6 * Copyright 2007-2014 by Apple Inc.
7 * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
8 *
9 * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
10 * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
11 * law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
12 * "LICENSE" which should have been included with this file. If this
13 * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
14 */
15
16 /*
17 * Include necessary headers...
18 */
19
20 #define _MAIN_C_
21 #include "cupsd.h"
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <syslog.h>
24 #include <grp.h>
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_H
27 # include <launch.h>
28 # include <libgen.h>
29 # define CUPS_KEEPALIVE CUPS_CACHEDIR "/org.cups.cupsd"
30 /* Name of the launchd KeepAlive file */
31 # ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET
32 /* Update when we have a public header we can include */
33 extern int launch_activate_socket(const char *name, int **fds, size_t *cnt);
34 # endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET */
35 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_H */
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
38 # include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
39 # define CUPS_KEEPALIVE CUPS_CACHEDIR "/org.cups.cupsd"
40 /* Name of the systemd path file */
41 #endif /* HAVE_SYSTEMD */
42
43 #if defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H) && defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
44 # include <malloc.h>
45 #endif /* HAVE_MALLOC_H && HAVE_MALLINFO */
46
47 #ifdef HAVE_NOTIFY_H
48 # include <notify.h>
49 #endif /* HAVE_NOTIFY_H */
50
51 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
52 # include <dbus/dbus.h>
53 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
54
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
56 # include <sys/param.h>
57 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
58
59
60 /*
61 * Local functions...
62 */
63
64 static void parent_handler(int sig);
65 static void process_children(void);
66 static void sigchld_handler(int sig);
67 static void sighup_handler(int sig);
68 static void sigterm_handler(int sig);
69 static long select_timeout(int fds);
70 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
71 static void service_checkin(void);
72 static void service_checkout(void);
73 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
74 static void usage(int status) __attribute__((noreturn));
75
76
77 /*
78 * Local globals...
79 */
80
81 static int parent_signal = 0;
82 /* Set to signal number from child */
83 static int holdcount = 0; /* Number of times "hold" was called */
84 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
85 static sigset_t holdmask; /* Old POSIX signal mask */
86 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
87 static int dead_children = 0;
88 /* Dead children? */
89 static int stop_scheduler = 0;
90 /* Should the scheduler stop? */
91
92
93 /*
94 * 'main()' - Main entry for the CUPS scheduler.
95 */
96
97 int /* O - Exit status */
98 main(int argc, /* I - Number of command-line args */
99 char *argv[]) /* I - Command-line arguments */
100 {
101 int i; /* Looping var */
102 char *opt; /* Option character */
103 int fg; /* Run in the foreground */
104 int fds; /* Number of ready descriptors */
105 cupsd_client_t *con; /* Current client */
106 cupsd_job_t *job; /* Current job */
107 cupsd_listener_t *lis; /* Current listener */
108 time_t current_time, /* Current time */
109 activity, /* Client activity timer */
110 senddoc_time, /* Send-Document time */
111 expire_time, /* Subscription expire time */
112 report_time, /* Malloc/client/job report time */
113 event_time; /* Last event notification time */
114 long timeout; /* Timeout for cupsdDoSelect() */
115 struct rlimit limit; /* Runtime limit */
116 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
117 struct sigaction action; /* Actions for POSIX signals */
118 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
119 int run_as_child = 0;
120 /* Needed for background fork/exec */
121 #ifdef __APPLE__
122 int use_sysman = 1; /* Use system management functions? */
123 #else
124 time_t netif_time = 0; /* Time since last network update */
125 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
126 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
127 int service_idle_exit;
128 /* Idle exit on select timeout? */
129 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
130
131
132 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
133 /*
134 * Check for setuid invocation, which we do not support!
135 */
136
137 if (getuid() != geteuid())
138 {
139 fputs("cupsd: Cannot run as a setuid program.\n", stderr);
140 return (1);
141 }
142 #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */
143
144 /*
145 * Check for command-line arguments...
146 */
147
148 fg = 0;
149
150 #ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
151 if (getenv("CUPSD_LAUNCHD"))
152 {
153 OnDemand = 1;
154 fg = 1;
155 }
156 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
157
158 for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
159 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
160 for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt != '\0'; opt ++)
161 switch (*opt)
162 {
163 case 'C' : /* Run as child with config file */
164 run_as_child = 1;
165 fg = -1;
166
167 case 'c' : /* Configuration file */
168 i ++;
169 if (i >= argc)
170 {
171 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Expected config filename "
172 "after \"-c\" option."));
173 usage(1);
174 }
175
176 if (argv[i][0] == '/')
177 {
178 /*
179 * Absolute directory...
180 */
181
182 cupsdSetString(&ConfigurationFile, argv[i]);
183 }
184 else
185 {
186 /*
187 * Relative directory...
188 */
189
190 char *current; /* Current directory */
191
192 /*
193 * Allocate a buffer for the current working directory to
194 * reduce run-time stack usage; this approximates the
195 * behavior of some implementations of getcwd() when they
196 * are passed a NULL pointer.
197 */
198
199 if ((current = malloc(1024)) == NULL)
200 {
201 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
202 _("cupsd: Unable to get current directory."));
203 return (1);
204 }
205
206 if (!getcwd(current, 1024))
207 {
208 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
209 _("cupsd: Unable to get current directory."));
210 free(current);
211 return (1);
212 }
213
214 cupsdSetStringf(&ConfigurationFile, "%s/%s", current, argv[i]);
215 free(current);
216 }
217 break;
218
219 case 'f' : /* Run in foreground... */
220 fg = 1;
221 break;
222
223 case 'F' : /* Run in foreground, but disconnect from terminal... */
224 fg = -1;
225 break;
226
227 case 'h' : /* Show usage/help */
228 usage(0);
229 break;
230
231 case 'l' : /* Started by launchd/systemd... */
232 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
233 OnDemand = 1;
234 fg = 1;
235 #else
236 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: On-demand support not compiled "
237 "in, running in normal mode."));
238 fg = 0;
239 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
240 break;
241
242 case 'p' : /* Stop immediately for profiling */
243 fputs("cupsd: -p (startup profiling) is for internal testing "
244 "use only!\n", stderr);
245 stop_scheduler = 1;
246 fg = 1;
247 break;
248
249 case 'P' : /* Disable security profiles */
250 fputs("cupsd: -P (disable sandboxing) is for internal testing use only.\n", stderr);
251 UseSandboxing = 0;
252 break;
253
254 case 's' : /* Set cups-files.conf location */
255 i ++;
256 if (i >= argc)
257 {
258 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Expected cups-files.conf "
259 "filename after \"-s\" option."));
260 usage(1);
261 }
262
263 if (argv[i][0] != '/')
264 {
265 /*
266 * Relative filename not allowed...
267 */
268
269 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Relative cups-files.conf "
270 "filename not allowed."));
271 usage(1);
272 }
273
274 cupsdSetString(&CupsFilesFile, argv[i]);
275 break;
276
277 #ifdef __APPLE__
278 case 'S' : /* Disable system management functions */
279 fputs("cupsd: -S (disable system management) for internal "
280 "testing use only!\n", stderr);
281 use_sysman = 0;
282 break;
283 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
284
285 case 't' : /* Test the cupsd.conf file... */
286 TestConfigFile = 1;
287 fg = 1;
288 break;
289
290 default : /* Unknown option */
291 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("cupsd: Unknown option \"%c\" - "
292 "aborting."), *opt);
293 usage(1);
294 break;
295 }
296 else
297 {
298 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("cupsd: Unknown argument \"%s\" - aborting."),
299 argv[i]);
300 usage(1);
301 }
302
303 if (!ConfigurationFile)
304 cupsdSetString(&ConfigurationFile, CUPS_SERVERROOT "/cupsd.conf");
305
306 if (!CupsFilesFile)
307 {
308 char *filename, /* Copy of cupsd.conf filename */
309 *slash; /* Final slash in cupsd.conf filename */
310 size_t len; /* Size of buffer */
311
312 len = strlen(ConfigurationFile) + 15;
313 if ((filename = malloc(len)) == NULL)
314 {
315 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
316 _("cupsd: Unable to get path to "
317 "cups-files.conf file."));
318 return (1);
319 }
320
321 strlcpy(filename, ConfigurationFile, len);
322 if ((slash = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL)
323 {
324 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
325 _("cupsd: Unable to get path to "
326 "cups-files.conf file."));
327 return (1);
328 }
329
330 strlcpy(slash, "/cups-files.conf", len - (size_t)(slash - filename));
331 cupsdSetString(&CupsFilesFile, filename);
332 free(filename);
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * If the user hasn't specified "-f", run in the background...
337 */
338
339 if (!fg)
340 {
341 /*
342 * Setup signal handlers for the parent...
343 */
344
345 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSET /* Use System V signals over POSIX to avoid bugs */
346 sigset(SIGUSR1, parent_handler);
347 sigset(SIGCHLD, parent_handler);
348
349 sigset(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
350 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
351 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
352 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
353 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
354 action.sa_handler = parent_handler;
355 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL);
356 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
357
358 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
359 action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
360 sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
361 #else
362 signal(SIGUSR1, parent_handler);
363 signal(SIGCLD, parent_handler);
364
365 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
366 #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
367
368 if (fork() > 0)
369 {
370 /*
371 * OK, wait for the child to startup and send us SIGUSR1 or to crash
372 * and the OS send us SIGCHLD... We also need to ignore SIGHUP which
373 * might be sent by the init script to restart the scheduler...
374 */
375
376 for (; parent_signal == 0;)
377 sleep(1);
378
379 if (parent_signal == SIGUSR1)
380 return (0);
381
382 if (wait(&i) < 0)
383 {
384 perror("cupsd");
385 return (1);
386 }
387 else if (WIFEXITED(i))
388 {
389 fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited with status %d\n",
390 WEXITSTATUS(i));
391 return (2);
392 }
393 else
394 {
395 fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited on signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(i));
396 return (3);
397 }
398 }
399
400 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) && OpenBSD < 201211
401 /*
402 * Call _thread_sys_closefrom() so the child process doesn't reset the
403 * parent's file descriptors to be blocking. This is a workaround for a
404 * limitation of userland libpthread on older versions of OpenBSD.
405 */
406
407 _thread_sys_closefrom(0);
408 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ && OpenBSD < 201211 */
409
410 /*
411 * Since CoreFoundation and DBUS both create fork-unsafe data on execution of
412 * a program, and since this kind of really unfriendly behavior seems to be
413 * more common these days in system libraries, we need to re-execute the
414 * background cupsd with the "-C" option to avoid problems. Unfortunately,
415 * we also have to assume that argv[0] contains the name of the cupsd
416 * executable - there is no portable way to get the real pathname...
417 */
418
419 execlp(argv[0], argv[0], "-C", ConfigurationFile, (char *)0);
420 exit(errno);
421 }
422
423 if (fg < 1)
424 {
425 /*
426 * Make sure we aren't tying up any filesystems...
427 */
428
429 chdir("/");
430
431 #ifndef DEBUG
432 /*
433 * Disable core dumps...
434 */
435
436 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
437 limit.rlim_cur = 0;
438 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
439
440 /*
441 * Disconnect from the controlling terminal...
442 */
443
444 setsid();
445
446 /*
447 * Close all open files...
448 */
449
450 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
451
452 for (i = 0; i < limit.rlim_cur && i < 1024; i ++)
453 close(i);
454
455 /*
456 * Redirect stdin/out/err to /dev/null...
457 */
458
459 if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) != 0)
460 {
461 dup2(i, 0);
462 close(i);
463 }
464
465 if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) != 1)
466 {
467 dup2(i, 1);
468 close(i);
469 }
470
471 if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) != 2)
472 {
473 dup2(i, 2);
474 close(i);
475 }
476 #endif /* DEBUG */
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * Set the timezone info...
481 */
482
483 tzset();
484
485 #ifdef LC_TIME
486 setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
487 #endif /* LC_TIME */
488
489 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS_THREADS_INIT
490 /*
491 * Enable threading support for D-BUS...
492 */
493
494 dbus_threads_init_default();
495 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS_THREADS_INIT */
496
497 /*
498 * Set the maximum number of files...
499 */
500
501 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
502
503 #if !defined(HAVE_POLL) && !defined(HAVE_EPOLL) && !defined(HAVE_KQUEUE)
504 if (limit.rlim_max > FD_SETSIZE)
505 MaxFDs = FD_SETSIZE;
506 else
507 #endif /* !HAVE_POLL && !HAVE_EPOLL && !HAVE_KQUEUE */
508 #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
509 if (limit.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
510 MaxFDs = 16384;
511 else
512 #endif /* RLIM_INFINITY */
513 MaxFDs = limit.rlim_max;
514
515 limit.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)MaxFDs;
516
517 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
518
519 cupsdStartSelect();
520
521 /*
522 * Read configuration...
523 */
524
525 if (!cupsdReadConfiguration())
526 return (1);
527 else if (TestConfigFile)
528 {
529 printf("\"%s\" is OK.\n", CupsFilesFile);
530 printf("\"%s\" is OK.\n", ConfigurationFile);
531 return (0);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * Clean out old temp files and printer cache data.
536 */
537
538 if (!strncmp(TempDir, RequestRoot, strlen(RequestRoot)))
539 cupsdCleanFiles(TempDir, NULL);
540
541 cupsdCleanFiles(CacheDir, "*.ipp");
542
543 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
544 if (OnDemand)
545 {
546 /*
547 * If we were started on demand by launchd or systemd get the listen sockets
548 * file descriptors...
549 */
550
551 service_checkin();
552 service_checkout();
553 }
554 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
555
556 /*
557 * Startup the server...
558 */
559
560 httpInitialize();
561
562 cupsdStartServer();
563
564 /*
565 * Catch hangup and child signals and ignore broken pipes...
566 */
567
568 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSET /* Use System V signals over POSIX to avoid bugs */
569 sigset(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
570 sigset(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
571 sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
572 sigset(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
573 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
574 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
575
576 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
577 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
578 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
579 action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
580 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
581
582 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
583 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
584 action.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
585 sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
586
587 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
588 action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
589 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
590
591 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
592 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
593 sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
594 action.sa_handler = sigterm_handler;
595 sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
596 #else
597 signal(SIGCLD, sigchld_handler); /* No, SIGCLD isn't a typo... */
598 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
599 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
600 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
601 #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
602
603 /*
604 * Initialize authentication certificates...
605 */
606
607 cupsdInitCerts();
608
609 /*
610 * If we are running in the background, signal the parent process that
611 * we are up and running...
612 */
613
614 if (!fg || run_as_child)
615 {
616 /*
617 * Send a signal to the parent process, but only if the parent is
618 * not PID 1 (init). This avoids accidentally shutting down the
619 * system on OpenBSD if you CTRL-C the server before it is up...
620 */
621
622 i = getppid(); /* Save parent PID to avoid race condition */
623
624 if (i != 1)
625 kill(i, SIGUSR1);
626 }
627
628 #ifdef __APPLE__
629 /*
630 * Start power management framework...
631 */
632
633 if (use_sysman)
634 cupsdStartSystemMonitor();
635 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
636
637 /*
638 * Send server-started event...
639 */
640
641 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
642 if (OnDemand)
643 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started on demand.");
644 else
645 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
646 if (fg)
647 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started in foreground.");
648 else
649 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started in background.");
650
651 /*
652 * Start any pending print jobs...
653 */
654
655 cupsdCheckJobs();
656
657 /*
658 * Loop forever...
659 */
660
661 current_time = time(NULL);
662 event_time = current_time;
663 expire_time = current_time;
664 fds = 1;
665 report_time = 0;
666 senddoc_time = current_time;
667
668 while (!stop_scheduler)
669 {
670 /*
671 * Check if there are dead children to handle...
672 */
673
674 if (dead_children)
675 process_children();
676
677 /*
678 * Check if we need to load the server configuration file...
679 */
680
681 if (NeedReload)
682 {
683 /*
684 * Close any idle clients...
685 */
686
687 if (cupsArrayCount(Clients) > 0)
688 {
689 for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
690 con;
691 con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
692 if (httpGetState(con->http) == HTTP_WAITING)
693 cupsdCloseClient(con);
694 else
695 con->http->keep_alive = HTTP_KEEPALIVE_OFF;
696
697 cupsdPauseListening();
698 }
699
700 /*
701 * Restart if all clients are closed and all jobs finished, or
702 * if the reload timeout has elapsed...
703 */
704
705 if ((cupsArrayCount(Clients) == 0 &&
706 (cupsArrayCount(PrintingJobs) == 0 || NeedReload != RELOAD_ALL)) ||
707 (time(NULL) - ReloadTime) >= ReloadTimeout)
708 {
709 /*
710 * Shutdown the server...
711 */
712
713 DoingShutdown = 1;
714
715 cupsdStopServer();
716
717 /*
718 * Read configuration...
719 */
720
721 if (!cupsdReadConfiguration())
722 {
723 syslog(LOG_LPR, "Unable to read configuration file \'%s\' - exiting!",
724 ConfigurationFile);
725 break;
726 }
727
728 /*
729 * Startup the server...
730 */
731
732 DoingShutdown = 0;
733
734 cupsdStartServer();
735
736 /*
737 * Send a server-restarted event...
738 */
739
740 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_RESTARTED, NULL, NULL,
741 "Scheduler restarted.");
742 }
743 }
744
745 /*
746 * Check for available input or ready output. If cupsdDoSelect()
747 * returns 0 or -1, something bad happened and we should exit
748 * immediately.
749 *
750 * Note that we at least have one listening socket open at all
751 * times.
752 */
753
754 if ((timeout = select_timeout(fds)) > 1 && LastEvent)
755 timeout = 1;
756
757 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
758 /*
759 * If no other work is scheduled and we're being controlled by
760 * launchd then timeout after 'LaunchdTimeout' seconds of
761 * inactivity...
762 */
763
764 if (timeout == 86400 && OnDemand && IdleExitTimeout &&
765 !cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) &&
766 (!Browsing || !BrowseLocalProtocols || !cupsArrayCount(Printers)))
767 {
768 timeout = IdleExitTimeout;
769 service_idle_exit = 1;
770 }
771 else
772 service_idle_exit = 0;
773 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
774
775 if ((fds = cupsdDoSelect(timeout)) < 0)
776 {
777 /*
778 * Got an error from select!
779 */
780
781 #if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
782 cupsd_printer_t *p; /* Current printer */
783 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
784
785
786 if (errno == EINTR) /* Just interrupted by a signal */
787 continue;
788
789 /*
790 * Log all sorts of debug info to help track down the problem.
791 */
792
793 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "cupsdDoSelect() failed - %s!",
794 strerror(errno));
795
796 for (i = 0, con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
797 con;
798 i ++, con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
799 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG,
800 "Clients[%d] = %d, file = %d, state = %d",
801 i, con->number, con->file, httpGetState(con->http));
802
803 for (i = 0, lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
804 lis;
805 i ++, lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
806 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "Listeners[%d] = %d", i, lis->fd);
807
808 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "CGIPipes[0] = %d", CGIPipes[0]);
809
810 #ifdef __APPLE__
811 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "SysEventPipes[0] = %d",
812 SysEventPipes[0]);
813 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
814
815 for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
816 job;
817 job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
818 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "Jobs[%d] = %d < [%d %d] > [%d %d]",
819 job->id,
820 job->status_buffer ? job->status_buffer->fd : -1,
821 job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1],
822 job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
823
824 #if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
825 for (p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Printers);
826 p;
827 p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayNext(Printers))
828 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "printer[%s] reg_name=\"%s\"", p->name,
829 p->reg_name ? p->reg_name : "(null)");
830 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
831
832 break;
833 }
834
835 current_time = time(NULL);
836
837 /*
838 * Write dirty config/state files...
839 */
840
841 if (DirtyCleanTime && current_time >= DirtyCleanTime)
842 cupsdCleanDirty();
843
844 #ifdef __APPLE__
845 /*
846 * If we are going to sleep and still have pending jobs, stop them after
847 * a period of time...
848 */
849
850 if (SleepJobs > 0 && current_time >= SleepJobs &&
851 cupsArrayCount(PrintingJobs) > 0)
852 {
853 SleepJobs = 0;
854 cupsdStopAllJobs(CUPSD_JOB_DEFAULT, 5);
855 }
856 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
857
858 #ifndef __APPLE__
859 /*
860 * Update the network interfaces once a minute...
861 */
862
863 if ((current_time - netif_time) >= 60)
864 {
865 netif_time = current_time;
866 NetIFUpdate = 1;
867 }
868 #endif /* !__APPLE__ */
869
870 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
871 /*
872 * If no other work was scheduled and we're being controlled by launchd
873 * then timeout after 'LaunchdTimeout' seconds of inactivity...
874 */
875
876 if (!fds && service_idle_exit)
877 {
878 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
879 "Printer sharing is off and there are no jobs pending, "
880 "will restart on demand.");
881 stop_scheduler = 1;
882 break;
883 }
884 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
885
886 /*
887 * Resume listening for new connections as needed...
888 */
889
890 if (ListeningPaused && ListeningPaused <= current_time &&
891 cupsArrayCount(Clients) < MaxClients)
892 cupsdResumeListening();
893
894 /*
895 * Expire subscriptions and unload completed jobs as needed...
896 */
897
898 if (current_time > expire_time)
899 {
900 if (cupsArrayCount(Subscriptions) > 0)
901 cupsdExpireSubscriptions(NULL, NULL);
902
903 cupsdUnloadCompletedJobs();
904
905 expire_time = current_time;
906 }
907
908 #ifndef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
909 /*
910 * Update the root certificate once every 5 minutes if we have client
911 * connections...
912 */
913
914 if ((current_time - RootCertTime) >= RootCertDuration && RootCertDuration &&
915 !RunUser && cupsArrayCount(Clients))
916 {
917 /*
918 * Update the root certificate...
919 */
920
921 cupsdDeleteCert(0);
922 cupsdAddCert(0, "root", cupsdDefaultAuthType());
923 }
924 #endif /* !HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
925
926 /*
927 * Check for new data on the client sockets...
928 */
929
930 for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
931 con;
932 con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
933 {
934 /*
935 * Process pending data in the input buffer...
936 */
937
938 if (httpGetReady(con->http))
939 {
940 cupsdReadClient(con);
941 continue;
942 }
943
944 /*
945 * Check the activity and close old clients...
946 */
947
948 activity = current_time - Timeout;
949 if (httpGetActivity(con->http) < activity && !con->pipe_pid)
950 {
951 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Closing client %d after %d seconds of inactivity.", con->number, Timeout);
952
953 cupsdCloseClient(con);
954 continue;
955 }
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Update any pending multi-file documents...
960 */
961
962 if ((current_time - senddoc_time) >= 10)
963 {
964 cupsdCheckJobs();
965 senddoc_time = current_time;
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Clean job history...
970 */
971
972 if (JobHistoryUpdate && current_time >= JobHistoryUpdate)
973 cupsdCleanJobs();
974
975 /*
976 * Log statistics at most once a minute when in debug mode...
977 */
978
979 if ((current_time - report_time) >= 60 && LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
980 {
981 size_t string_count, /* String count */
982 alloc_bytes, /* Allocated string bytes */
983 total_bytes; /* Total string bytes */
984 #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
985 struct mallinfo mem; /* Malloc information */
986
987
988 mem = mallinfo();
989 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-arena=%lu", mem.arena);
990 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-used=%lu",
991 mem.usmblks + mem.uordblks);
992 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-free=%lu",
993 mem.fsmblks + mem.fordblks);
994 #endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
995
996 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: clients=%d",
997 cupsArrayCount(Clients));
998 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: jobs=%d",
999 cupsArrayCount(Jobs));
1000 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: jobs-active=%d",
1001 cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs));
1002 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: printers=%d",
1003 cupsArrayCount(Printers));
1004
1005 string_count = _cupsStrStatistics(&alloc_bytes, &total_bytes);
1006 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1007 "Report: stringpool-string-count=" CUPS_LLFMT,
1008 CUPS_LLCAST string_count);
1009 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1010 "Report: stringpool-alloc-bytes=" CUPS_LLFMT,
1011 CUPS_LLCAST alloc_bytes);
1012 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1013 "Report: stringpool-total-bytes=" CUPS_LLFMT,
1014 CUPS_LLCAST total_bytes);
1015
1016 report_time = current_time;
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020 * Handle OS-specific event notification for any events that have
1021 * accumulated. Don't send these more than once a second...
1022 */
1023
1024 if (LastEvent && (current_time - event_time) >= 1)
1025 {
1026 #ifdef HAVE_NOTIFY_POST
1027 if (LastEvent & (CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_ADDED |
1028 CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_DELETED |
1029 CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_MODIFIED))
1030 {
1031 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
1032 "notify_post(\"com.apple.printerListChange\")");
1033 notify_post("com.apple.printerListChange");
1034 }
1035
1036 if (LastEvent & CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_STATE_CHANGED)
1037 {
1038 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
1039 "notify_post(\"com.apple.printerHistoryChange\")");
1040 notify_post("com.apple.printerHistoryChange");
1041 }
1042
1043 if (LastEvent & (CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_STATE_CHANGED |
1044 CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_CONFIG_CHANGED |
1045 CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_PROGRESS))
1046 {
1047 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
1048 "notify_post(\"com.apple.jobChange\")");
1049 notify_post("com.apple.jobChange");
1050 }
1051 #endif /* HAVE_NOTIFY_POST */
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Reset the accumulated events...
1055 */
1056
1057 LastEvent = CUPSD_EVENT_NONE;
1058 event_time = current_time;
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063 * Log a message based on what happened...
1064 */
1065
1066 if (stop_scheduler)
1067 {
1068 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Scheduler shutting down normally.");
1069 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STOPPED, NULL, NULL,
1070 "Scheduler shutting down normally.");
1071 }
1072 else
1073 {
1074 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
1075 "Scheduler shutting down due to program error.");
1076 cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STOPPED, NULL, NULL,
1077 "Scheduler shutting down due to program error.");
1078 }
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Close all network clients...
1082 */
1083
1084 DoingShutdown = 1;
1085
1086 cupsdStopServer();
1087
1088 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
1089 /*
1090 * Update the keep-alive file as needed...
1091 */
1092
1093 if (OnDemand)
1094 service_checkout();
1095 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Stop all jobs...
1099 */
1100
1101 cupsdFreeAllJobs();
1102
1103 #ifdef __APPLE__
1104 /*
1105 * Stop monitoring system event monitoring...
1106 */
1107
1108 if (use_sysman)
1109 cupsdStopSystemMonitor();
1110 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1111
1112 cupsdStopSelect();
1113
1114 return (!stop_scheduler);
1115 }
1116
1117
1118 /*
1119 * 'cupsdAddString()' - Copy and add a string to an array.
1120 */
1121
1122 int /* O - 1 on success, 0 on failure */
1123 cupsdAddString(cups_array_t **a, /* IO - String array */
1124 const char *s) /* I - String to copy and add */
1125 {
1126 if (!*a)
1127 *a = cupsArrayNew3((cups_array_func_t)strcmp, NULL,
1128 (cups_ahash_func_t)NULL, 0,
1129 (cups_acopy_func_t)_cupsStrAlloc,
1130 (cups_afree_func_t)_cupsStrFree);
1131
1132 return (cupsArrayAdd(*a, (char *)s));
1133 }
1134
1135
1136 /*
1137 * 'cupsdCheckProcess()' - Tell the main loop to check for dead children.
1138 */
1139
1140 void
1141 cupsdCheckProcess(void)
1142 {
1143 /*
1144 * Flag that we have dead children...
1145 */
1146
1147 dead_children = 1;
1148 }
1149
1150
1151 /*
1152 * 'cupsdClearString()' - Clear a string.
1153 */
1154
1155 void
1156 cupsdClearString(char **s) /* O - String value */
1157 {
1158 if (s && *s)
1159 {
1160 _cupsStrFree(*s);
1161 *s = NULL;
1162 }
1163 }
1164
1165
1166 /*
1167 * 'cupsdFreeStrings()' - Free an array of strings.
1168 */
1169
1170 void
1171 cupsdFreeStrings(cups_array_t **a) /* IO - String array */
1172 {
1173 if (*a)
1174 {
1175 cupsArrayDelete(*a);
1176 *a = NULL;
1177 }
1178 }
1179
1180
1181 /*
1182 * 'cupsdHoldSignals()' - Hold child and termination signals.
1183 */
1184
1185 void
1186 cupsdHoldSignals(void)
1187 {
1188 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
1189 sigset_t newmask; /* New POSIX signal mask */
1190 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
1191
1192
1193 holdcount ++;
1194 if (holdcount > 1)
1195 return;
1196
1197 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
1198 sighold(SIGTERM);
1199 sighold(SIGCHLD);
1200 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
1201 sigemptyset(&newmask);
1202 sigaddset(&newmask, SIGTERM);
1203 sigaddset(&newmask, SIGCHLD);
1204 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newmask, &holdmask);
1205 #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
1206 }
1207
1208
1209 /*
1210 * 'cupsdReleaseSignals()' - Release signals for delivery.
1211 */
1212
1213 void
1214 cupsdReleaseSignals(void)
1215 {
1216 holdcount --;
1217 if (holdcount > 0)
1218 return;
1219
1220 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
1221 sigrelse(SIGTERM);
1222 sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
1223 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
1224 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &holdmask, NULL);
1225 #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
1226 }
1227
1228
1229 /*
1230 * 'cupsdSetString()' - Set a string value.
1231 */
1232
1233 void
1234 cupsdSetString(char **s, /* O - New string */
1235 const char *v) /* I - String value */
1236 {
1237 if (!s || *s == v)
1238 return;
1239
1240 if (*s)
1241 _cupsStrFree(*s);
1242
1243 if (v)
1244 *s = _cupsStrAlloc(v);
1245 else
1246 *s = NULL;
1247 }
1248
1249
1250 /*
1251 * 'cupsdSetStringf()' - Set a formatted string value.
1252 */
1253
1254 void
1255 cupsdSetStringf(char **s, /* O - New string */
1256 const char *f, /* I - Printf-style format string */
1257 ...) /* I - Additional args as needed */
1258 {
1259 char v[65536 + 64]; /* Formatting string value */
1260 va_list ap; /* Argument pointer */
1261 char *olds; /* Old string */
1262
1263
1264 if (!s)
1265 return;
1266
1267 olds = *s;
1268
1269 if (f)
1270 {
1271 va_start(ap, f);
1272 vsnprintf(v, sizeof(v), f, ap);
1273 va_end(ap);
1274
1275 *s = _cupsStrAlloc(v);
1276 }
1277 else
1278 *s = NULL;
1279
1280 if (olds)
1281 _cupsStrFree(olds);
1282 }
1283
1284
1285 /*
1286 * 'parent_handler()' - Catch USR1/CHLD signals...
1287 */
1288
1289 static void
1290 parent_handler(int sig) /* I - Signal */
1291 {
1292 /*
1293 * Store the signal we got from the OS and return...
1294 */
1295
1296 parent_signal = sig;
1297 }
1298
1299
1300 /*
1301 * 'process_children()' - Process all dead children...
1302 */
1303
1304 static void
1305 process_children(void)
1306 {
1307 int status; /* Exit status of child */
1308 int pid, /* Process ID of child */
1309 job_id; /* Job ID of child */
1310 cupsd_job_t *job; /* Current job */
1311 int i; /* Looping var */
1312 char name[1024]; /* Process name */
1313 const char *type; /* Type of program */
1314
1315
1316 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "process_children()");
1317
1318 /*
1319 * Reset the dead_children flag...
1320 */
1321
1322 dead_children = 0;
1323
1324 /*
1325 * Collect the exit status of some children...
1326 */
1327
1328 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
1329 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
1330 #elif defined(HAVE_WAIT3)
1331 while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0)
1332 #else
1333 if ((pid = wait(&status)) > 0)
1334 #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
1335 {
1336 /*
1337 * Collect the name of the process that finished...
1338 */
1339
1340 cupsdFinishProcess(pid, name, sizeof(name), &job_id);
1341
1342 /*
1343 * Delete certificates for CGI processes...
1344 */
1345
1346 if (pid)
1347 cupsdDeleteCert(pid);
1348
1349 /*
1350 * Handle completed job filters...
1351 */
1352
1353 if (job_id > 0)
1354 job = cupsdFindJob(job_id);
1355 else
1356 job = NULL;
1357
1358 if (job)
1359 {
1360 for (i = 0; job->filters[i]; i ++)
1361 if (job->filters[i] == pid)
1362 break;
1363
1364 if (job->filters[i] || job->backend == pid)
1365 {
1366 /*
1367 * OK, this process has gone away; what's left?
1368 */
1369
1370 if (job->filters[i])
1371 {
1372 job->filters[i] = -pid;
1373 type = "Filter";
1374 }
1375 else
1376 {
1377 job->backend = -pid;
1378 type = "Backend";
1379 }
1380
1381 if (status && status != SIGTERM && status != SIGKILL &&
1382 status != SIGPIPE)
1383 {
1384 /*
1385 * An error occurred; save the exit status so we know to stop
1386 * the printer or cancel the job when all of the filters finish...
1387 *
1388 * A negative status indicates that the backend failed and the
1389 * printer needs to be stopped.
1390 *
1391 * In order to preserve the most serious status, we always log
1392 * when a process dies due to a signal (e.g. SIGABRT, SIGSEGV,
1393 * and SIGBUS) and prefer to log the backend exit status over a
1394 * filter's.
1395 */
1396
1397 int old_status = abs(job->status);
1398
1399 if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || /* This process crashed, or */
1400 !job->status || /* No process had a status, or */
1401 (!job->filters[i] && WIFEXITED(old_status)))
1402 { /* Backend and filter didn't crash */
1403 if (job->filters[i])
1404 job->status = status; /* Filter failed */
1405 else
1406 job->status = -status; /* Backend failed */
1407 }
1408
1409 if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING &&
1410 job->status_level > CUPSD_LOG_ERROR &&
1411 (job->filters[i] || !WIFEXITED(status)))
1412 {
1413 char message[1024]; /* New printer-state-message */
1414
1415
1416 job->status_level = CUPSD_LOG_ERROR;
1417
1418 snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s failed", type);
1419
1420 if (job->printer)
1421 {
1422 strlcpy(job->printer->state_message, message,
1423 sizeof(job->printer->state_message));
1424 }
1425
1426 if (!job->attrs)
1427 cupsdLoadJob(job);
1428
1429 if (!job->printer_message && job->attrs)
1430 {
1431 if ((job->printer_message =
1432 ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-state-message",
1433 IPP_TAG_TEXT)) == NULL)
1434 job->printer_message = ippAddString(job->attrs, IPP_TAG_JOB,
1435 IPP_TAG_TEXT,
1436 "job-printer-state-message",
1437 NULL, NULL);
1438 }
1439
1440 if (job->printer_message)
1441 cupsdSetString(&(job->printer_message->values[0].string.text),
1442 message);
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447 * If this is not the last file in a job, see if all of the
1448 * filters are done, and if so move to the next file.
1449 */
1450
1451 if (job->current_file < job->num_files && job->printer)
1452 {
1453 for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i ++);
1454
1455 if (!job->filters[i] &&
1456 (!job->printer->pc || !job->printer->pc->single_file ||
1457 job->backend <= 0))
1458 {
1459 /*
1460 * Process the next file...
1461 */
1462
1463 cupsdContinueJob(job);
1464 }
1465 }
1466 else if (job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_CANCELED)
1467 {
1468 /*
1469 * Remove the job from the active list if there are no processes still
1470 * running for it...
1471 */
1472
1473 for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i++);
1474
1475 if (!job->filters[i] && job->backend <= 0)
1476 cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
1477 }
1478 }
1479 }
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Show the exit status as needed, ignoring SIGTERM and SIGKILL errors
1483 * since they come when we kill/end a process...
1484 */
1485
1486 if (status == SIGTERM || status == SIGKILL)
1487 {
1488 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1489 "PID %d (%s) was terminated normally with signal %d.", pid,
1490 name, status);
1491 }
1492 else if (status == SIGPIPE)
1493 {
1494 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1495 "PID %d (%s) did not catch or ignore signal %d.", pid, name,
1496 status);
1497 }
1498 else if (status)
1499 {
1500 if (WIFEXITED(status))
1501 {
1502 int code = WEXITSTATUS(status); /* Exit code */
1503
1504 if (code > 100)
1505 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1506 "PID %d (%s) stopped with status %d (%s)", pid, name,
1507 code, strerror(code - 100));
1508 else
1509 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
1510 "PID %d (%s) stopped with status %d.", pid, name, code);
1511 }
1512 else
1513 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "PID %d (%s) crashed on signal %d.",
1514 pid, name, WTERMSIG(status));
1515
1516 if (LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
1517 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
1518 "Hint: Try setting the LogLevel to \"debug\" to find out "
1519 "more.");
1520 }
1521 else
1522 cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "PID %d (%s) exited with no errors.",
1523 pid, name);
1524 }
1525
1526 /*
1527 * If wait*() is interrupted by a signal, tell main() to call us again...
1528 */
1529
1530 if (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1531 dead_children = 1;
1532 }
1533
1534
1535 /*
1536 * 'select_timeout()' - Calculate the select timeout value.
1537 *
1538 */
1539
1540 static long /* O - Number of seconds */
1541 select_timeout(int fds) /* I - Number of descriptors returned */
1542 {
1543 long timeout; /* Timeout for select */
1544 time_t now; /* Current time */
1545 cupsd_client_t *con; /* Client information */
1546 cupsd_job_t *job; /* Job information */
1547 cupsd_subscription_t *sub; /* Subscription information */
1548 const char *why; /* Debugging aid */
1549
1550
1551 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "select_timeout: JobHistoryUpdate=%ld",
1552 (long)JobHistoryUpdate);
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Check to see if any of the clients have pending data to be
1556 * processed; if so, the timeout should be 0...
1557 */
1558
1559 for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
1560 con;
1561 con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
1562 if (httpGetReady(con->http))
1563 return (0);
1564
1565 /*
1566 * If select has been active in the last second (fds > 0) or we have
1567 * many resources in use then don't bother trying to optimize the
1568 * timeout, just make it 1 second.
1569 */
1570
1571 if (fds > 0 || cupsArrayCount(Clients) > 50)
1572 return (1);
1573
1574 /*
1575 * Otherwise, check all of the possible events that we need to wake for...
1576 */
1577
1578 now = time(NULL);
1579 timeout = now + 86400; /* 86400 == 1 day */
1580 why = "do nothing";
1581
1582 #ifdef __APPLE__
1583 /*
1584 * When going to sleep, wake up to cancel jobs that don't complete in time.
1585 */
1586
1587 if (SleepJobs > 0 && SleepJobs < timeout)
1588 {
1589 timeout = SleepJobs;
1590 why = "cancel jobs before sleeping";
1591 }
1592 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1593
1594 /*
1595 * Check whether we are accepting new connections...
1596 */
1597
1598 if (ListeningPaused > 0 && cupsArrayCount(Clients) < MaxClients &&
1599 ListeningPaused < timeout)
1600 {
1601 if (ListeningPaused <= now)
1602 timeout = now;
1603 else
1604 timeout = ListeningPaused;
1605
1606 why = "resume listening";
1607 }
1608
1609 /*
1610 * Check the activity and close old clients...
1611 */
1612
1613 for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
1614 con;
1615 con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
1616 if ((httpGetActivity(con->http) + Timeout) < timeout)
1617 {
1618 timeout = httpGetActivity(con->http) + Timeout;
1619 why = "timeout a client connection";
1620 }
1621
1622 /*
1623 * Write out changes to configuration and state files...
1624 */
1625
1626 if (DirtyCleanTime && timeout > DirtyCleanTime)
1627 {
1628 timeout = DirtyCleanTime;
1629 why = "write dirty config/state files";
1630 }
1631
1632 /*
1633 * Check for any job activity...
1634 */
1635
1636 if (JobHistoryUpdate && timeout > JobHistoryUpdate)
1637 {
1638 timeout = JobHistoryUpdate;
1639 why = "update job history";
1640 }
1641
1642 for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
1643 job;
1644 job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
1645 {
1646 if (job->cancel_time && job->cancel_time < timeout)
1647 {
1648 timeout = job->cancel_time;
1649 why = "cancel stuck jobs";
1650 }
1651
1652 if (job->kill_time && job->kill_time < timeout)
1653 {
1654 timeout = job->kill_time;
1655 why = "kill unresponsive jobs";
1656 }
1657
1658 if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_HELD && job->hold_until < timeout)
1659 {
1660 timeout = job->hold_until;
1661 why = "release held jobs";
1662 }
1663
1664 if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PENDING && timeout > (now + 10))
1665 {
1666 timeout = now + 10;
1667 why = "start pending jobs";
1668 break;
1669 }
1670 }
1671
1672 #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
1673 /*
1674 * Log memory usage every minute...
1675 */
1676
1677 if (LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG && (mallinfo_time + 60) < timeout)
1678 {
1679 timeout = mallinfo_time + 60;
1680 why = "display memory usage";
1681 }
1682 #endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
1683
1684 /*
1685 * Expire subscriptions as needed...
1686 */
1687
1688 for (sub = (cupsd_subscription_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Subscriptions);
1689 sub;
1690 sub = (cupsd_subscription_t *)cupsArrayNext(Subscriptions))
1691 if (!sub->job && sub->expire && sub->expire < timeout)
1692 {
1693 timeout = sub->expire;
1694 why = "expire subscription";
1695 }
1696
1697 /*
1698 * Adjust from absolute to relative time. We add 1 second to the timeout since
1699 * events occur after the timeout expires, and limit the timeout to 86400
1700 * seconds (1 day) to avoid select() timeout limits present on some operating
1701 * systems...
1702 */
1703
1704 timeout = timeout - now + 1;
1705
1706 if (timeout < 1)
1707 timeout = 1;
1708 else if (timeout > 86400)
1709 timeout = 86400;
1710
1711 /*
1712 * Log and return the timeout value...
1713 */
1714
1715 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "select_timeout(%d): %ld seconds to %s",
1716 fds, timeout, why);
1717
1718 return (timeout);
1719 }
1720
1721
1722 /*
1723 * 'sigchld_handler()' - Handle 'child' signals from old processes.
1724 */
1725
1726 static void
1727 sigchld_handler(int sig) /* I - Signal number */
1728 {
1729 (void)sig;
1730
1731 /*
1732 * Flag that we have dead children...
1733 */
1734
1735 dead_children = 1;
1736
1737 /*
1738 * Reset the signal handler as needed...
1739 */
1740
1741 #if !defined(HAVE_SIGSET) && !defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
1742 signal(SIGCLD, sigchld_handler);
1743 #endif /* !HAVE_SIGSET && !HAVE_SIGACTION */
1744 }
1745
1746
1747 /*
1748 * 'sighup_handler()' - Handle 'hangup' signals to reconfigure the scheduler.
1749 */
1750
1751 static void
1752 sighup_handler(int sig) /* I - Signal number */
1753 {
1754 (void)sig;
1755
1756 NeedReload = RELOAD_ALL;
1757 ReloadTime = time(NULL);
1758
1759 #if !defined(HAVE_SIGSET) && !defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
1760 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1761 #endif /* !HAVE_SIGSET && !HAVE_SIGACTION */
1762 }
1763
1764
1765 /*
1766 * 'sigterm_handler()' - Handle 'terminate' signals that stop the scheduler.
1767 */
1768
1769 static void
1770 sigterm_handler(int sig) /* I - Signal number */
1771 {
1772 (void)sig; /* remove compiler warnings... */
1773
1774 /*
1775 * Flag that we should stop and return...
1776 */
1777
1778 stop_scheduler = 1;
1779 }
1780
1781
1782 #if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
1783 /*
1784 * 'service_checkin()' - Check-in with launchd and collect the listening fds.
1785 */
1786
1787 static void
1788 service_checkin(void)
1789 {
1790 # ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET
1791 int error; /* Check-in error, if any */
1792 size_t i, /* Looping var */
1793 count; /* Number of listeners */
1794 int *ld_sockets; /* Listener sockets */
1795 cupsd_listener_t *lis; /* Listeners array */
1796 http_addr_t addr; /* Address variable */
1797 socklen_t addrlen; /* Length of address */
1798 char s[256]; /* String addresss */
1799
1800
1801 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
1802
1803 /*
1804 * Check-in with launchd...
1805 */
1806
1807 if ((error = launch_activate_socket("Listeners", &ld_sockets, &count)) != 0)
1808 {
1809 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get listener sockets: %s", strerror(error));
1810 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1811 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
1812 }
1813
1814 /*
1815 * Try to match the launchd sockets to the cupsd listeners...
1816 */
1817
1818 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", (int)count);
1819
1820 for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
1821 {
1822 /*
1823 * Get the launchd socket address...
1824 */
1825
1826 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1827
1828 if (getsockname(ld_sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
1829 {
1830 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
1831 continue;
1832 }
1833
1834 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, ld_sockets[i], httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
1835
1836 for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
1837 lis;
1838 lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
1839 if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
1840 break;
1841
1842 /*
1843 * Add a new listener if there's no match...
1844 */
1845
1846 if (lis)
1847 {
1848 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
1849 }
1850 else
1851 {
1852 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
1853
1854 if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
1855 {
1856 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s", strerror(errno));
1857 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1858 }
1859
1860 cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
1861
1862 memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
1863 }
1864
1865 lis->fd = ld_sockets[i];
1866 lis->on_demand = 1;
1867
1868 # ifdef HAVE_SSL
1869 if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
1870 lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
1871 # endif /* HAVE_SSL */
1872 }
1873
1874 free(ld_sockets);
1875
1876 # elif defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD)
1877 size_t i, /* Looping var */
1878 count; /* Number of listeners */
1879 launch_data_t ld_msg, /* Launch data message */
1880 ld_resp, /* Launch data response */
1881 ld_array, /* Launch data array */
1882 ld_sockets, /* Launch data sockets dictionary */
1883 tmp; /* Launch data */
1884 cupsd_listener_t *lis; /* Listeners array */
1885 http_addr_t addr; /* Address variable */
1886 socklen_t addrlen; /* Length of address */
1887 int fd; /* File descriptor */
1888 char s[256]; /* String addresss */
1889
1890
1891 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
1892
1893 /*
1894 * Check-in with launchd...
1895 */
1896
1897 ld_msg = launch_data_new_string(LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN);
1898 if ((ld_resp = launch_msg(ld_msg)) == NULL)
1899 {
1900 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
1901 "service_checkin: launch_msg(\"" LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN
1902 "\") IPC failure");
1903 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1904 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
1905 }
1906
1907 if (launch_data_get_type(ld_resp) == LAUNCH_DATA_ERRNO)
1908 {
1909 errno = launch_data_get_errno(ld_resp);
1910 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Check-in failed: %s",
1911 strerror(errno));
1912 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1913 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
1914 }
1915
1916 /*
1917 * Get the sockets dictionary...
1918 */
1919
1920 if ((ld_sockets = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_resp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS))
1921 == NULL)
1922 {
1923 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
1924 "service_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on.");
1925 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1926 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
1927 }
1928
1929 /*
1930 * Get the array of listener sockets...
1931 */
1932
1933 if ((ld_array = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_sockets, "Listeners")) == NULL)
1934 {
1935 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
1936 "service_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on.");
1937 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1938 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
1939 }
1940
1941 /*
1942 * Add listening fd(s) to the Listener array...
1943 */
1944
1945 if (launch_data_get_type(ld_array) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY)
1946 {
1947 count = launch_data_array_get_count(ld_array);
1948
1949 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", (int)count);
1950
1951 for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
1952 {
1953 /*
1954 * Get the launchd file descriptor and address...
1955 */
1956
1957 if ((tmp = launch_data_array_get_index(ld_array, i)) != NULL)
1958 {
1959 fd = launch_data_get_fd(tmp);
1960 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1961
1962 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
1963 {
1964 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
1965 continue;
1966 }
1967
1968 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, fd, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
1969
1970 /*
1971 * Try to match the launchd socket address to one of the listeners...
1972 */
1973
1974 for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
1975 lis;
1976 lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
1977 if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
1978 break;
1979
1980 /*
1981 * Add a new listener If there's no match...
1982 */
1983
1984 if (lis)
1985 {
1986 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
1987 }
1988 else
1989 {
1990 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
1991
1992 if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
1993 {
1994 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s.", strerror(errno));
1995 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1996 }
1997
1998 cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
1999
2000 memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
2001 }
2002
2003 lis->fd = fd;
2004 lis->on_demand = 1;
2005
2006 # ifdef HAVE_SSL
2007 if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
2008 lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
2009 # endif /* HAVE_SSL */
2010 }
2011 }
2012 }
2013
2014 launch_data_free(ld_msg);
2015 launch_data_free(ld_resp);
2016
2017 # else /* HAVE_SYSTEMD */
2018 int i, /* Looping var */
2019 count; /* Number of listeners */
2020 cupsd_listener_t *lis; /* Listeners array */
2021 http_addr_t addr; /* Address variable */
2022 socklen_t addrlen; /* Length of address */
2023 char s[256]; /* String addresss */
2024
2025
2026 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
2027
2028 /*
2029 * Check-in with systemd...
2030 */
2031
2032 if ((count = sd_listen_fds(0)) < 0)
2033 {
2034 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get listener sockets: %s", strerror(-count));
2035 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2036 return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
2037 }
2038
2039 /*
2040 * Try to match the systemd sockets to the cupsd listeners...
2041 */
2042
2043 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", count);
2044
2045 for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
2046 {
2047 /*
2048 * Get the launchd socket address...
2049 */
2050
2051 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
2052
2053 if (getsockname(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
2054 {
2055 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
2056 continue;
2057 }
2058
2059 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
2060
2061 for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
2062 lis;
2063 lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
2064 if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
2065 break;
2066
2067 /*
2068 * Add a new listener if there's no match...
2069 */
2070
2071 if (lis)
2072 {
2073 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
2074 }
2075 else
2076 {
2077 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
2078
2079 if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
2080 {
2081 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s", strerror(errno));
2082 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2083 }
2084
2085 cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
2086
2087 memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
2088 }
2089
2090 lis->fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i;
2091 lis->on_demand = 1;
2092
2093 # ifdef HAVE_SSL
2094 if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
2095 lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
2096 # endif /* HAVE_SSL */
2097 }
2098 # endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET */
2099 }
2100
2101
2102 /*
2103 * 'service_checkout()' - Update the CUPS_KEEPALIVE file as needed.
2104 */
2105
2106 static void
2107 service_checkout(void)
2108 {
2109 int fd; /* File descriptor */
2110
2111
2112 /*
2113 * Create or remove the systemd path file based on whether there are active
2114 * jobs or shared printers to advertise...
2115 */
2116
2117 if (cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) ||
2118 (Browsing && BrowseLocalProtocols && cupsArrayCount(Printers)))
2119 {
2120 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Creating keep-alive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\".");
2121
2122 if ((fd = open(CUPS_KEEPALIVE, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR)) >= 0)
2123 close(fd);
2124 }
2125 else
2126 {
2127 cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing keep-alive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\".");
2128
2129 unlink(CUPS_KEEPALIVE);
2130 }
2131 }
2132 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
2133
2134
2135 /*
2136 * 'usage()' - Show scheduler usage.
2137 */
2138
2139 static void
2140 usage(int status) /* O - Exit status */
2141 {
2142 FILE *fp = status ? stderr : stdout; /* Output file */
2143
2144
2145 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("Usage: cupsd [options]"));
2146 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("Options:"));
2147 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -c cupsd.conf Set cupsd.conf file to use."));
2148 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -f Run in the foreground."));
2149 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -F Run in the foreground but "
2150 "detach from console."));
2151 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -h Show this usage message."));
2152 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -l Run cupsd on demand."));
2153 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _(" -t Test the configuration "
2154 "file."));
2155
2156 exit(status);
2157 }
2158
2159
2160 /*
2161 * End of "$Id$".
2162 */