]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/hostap.git/blob - src/ap/beacon.c
Move Ext Capab and Interworking element construction into shared file
[thirdparty/hostap.git] / src / ap / beacon.c
1 /*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * license.
13 *
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
18
19 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
20
21 #include "utils/common.h"
22 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
24 #include "drivers/driver.h"
25 #include "wps/wps_defs.h"
26 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
27 #include "hostapd.h"
28 #include "ieee802_11.h"
29 #include "wpa_auth.h"
30 #include "wmm.h"
31 #include "ap_config.h"
32 #include "sta_info.h"
33 #include "p2p_hostapd.h"
34 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
35 #include "beacon.h"
36
37
38 #ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
39
40 static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
41 {
42 u8 erp = 0;
43
44 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
45 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
46 return 0;
47
48 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
49 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
50 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
51 break;
52 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
53 erp = 0;
54 break;
55 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
56 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
57 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
58 /* continue */
59 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
60 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
61 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
62 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
63 }
64 break;
65 }
66 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0 ||
67 hapd->iconf->preamble == LONG_PREAMBLE)
68 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
69
70 return erp;
71 }
72
73
74 static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
75 {
76 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
77 *eid++ = 1;
78 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
79 return eid;
80 }
81
82
83 static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
84 {
85 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
86 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
87 return eid;
88
89 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
90 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
91 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
92 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
93 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
94 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
95 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
96 * operation on other APs. */
97
98 /* Add ERP Information element */
99 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
100 *eid++ = 1;
101 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
102
103 return eid;
104 }
105
106
107 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
108 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
109 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
110 {
111 if (end - pos < 3)
112 return pos;
113
114 /* first channel number */
115 *pos++ = start->chan;
116 /* number of channels */
117 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
118 /* maximum transmit power level */
119 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
120
121 return pos;
122 }
123
124
125 static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
126 int max_len)
127 {
128 u8 *pos = eid;
129 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
130 int i;
131 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
132 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
133 int chan_spacing = 1;
134
135 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
136 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
137 return eid;
138
139 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
140 pos++; /* length will be set later */
141 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
142 pos += 3;
143
144 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
145 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
146 chan_spacing = 4;
147
148 start = prev = NULL;
149 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
150 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
151 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
152 continue;
153 if (start && prev &&
154 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
155 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
156 prev = chan;
157 continue; /* can use same entry */
158 }
159
160 if (start) {
161 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
162 start, prev);
163 start = NULL;
164 }
165
166 /* Start new group */
167 start = prev = chan;
168 }
169
170 if (start) {
171 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
172 start, prev);
173 }
174
175 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
176 if (end - pos < 1)
177 return eid;
178 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
179 }
180
181 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
182
183 return pos;
184 }
185
186
187 static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len)
188 {
189 const u8 *ie;
190 size_t ielen;
191
192 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
193 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
194 return eid;
195
196 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
197 return eid + ielen;
198 }
199
200
201 void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
202 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
203 {
204 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
205 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
206 char *ssid;
207 u8 *pos, *epos;
208 const u8 *ie;
209 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
210 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
211 size_t buflen;
212 size_t i;
213
214 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
215 if (len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req))
216 return;
217 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
218
219 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
220 if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
221 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid,
222 ie, ie_len) > 0)
223 return;
224
225 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
226 return;
227
228 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
229 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
230 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
231 return;
232 }
233
234 ssid = NULL;
235 ssid_len = 0;
236
237 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
238 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
239 "without SSID or supported rates element",
240 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
241 return;
242 }
243
244 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
245 if (hapd->p2p && elems.wps_ie) {
246 struct wpabuf *wps;
247 wps = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ie_len, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
248 if (wps && !p2p_group_match_dev_type(hapd->p2p_group, wps)) {
249 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "P2P: Ignore Probe Request "
250 "due to mismatch with Requested Device "
251 "Type");
252 wpabuf_free(wps);
253 return;
254 }
255 wpabuf_free(wps);
256 }
257 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
258
259 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
260 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
261 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
262 return;
263 }
264
265 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
266
267 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
268 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_GROUP_OWNER) &&
269 elems.ssid_len == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
270 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID,
271 P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0) {
272 /* Process P2P Wildcard SSID like Wildcard SSID */
273 elems.ssid_len = 0;
274 }
275 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
276
277 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
278 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
279 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
280 0)) {
281 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
282 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
283 if (sta)
284 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
285 }
286
287 if (!ssid) {
288 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
289 char ssid_txt[33];
290 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
291 elems.ssid_len);
292 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
293 " for foreign SSID '%s' (DA " MACSTR ")",
294 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt,
295 MAC2STR(mgmt->da));
296 }
297 return;
298 }
299
300 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
301 * with AP configuration */
302 #define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
303 buflen = MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
304 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
305 if (hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie)
306 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
307 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
308 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
309 if (hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie)
310 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
311 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
312 resp = os_zalloc(buflen);
313 if (resp == NULL)
314 return;
315 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
316
317 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
318 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
319 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
320 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
321
322 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
323 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
324 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
325
326 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
327 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
328 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
329
330 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
331 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
332 *pos++ = ssid_len;
333 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
334 pos += ssid_len;
335
336 /* Supported rates */
337 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
338
339 /* DS Params */
340 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
341
342 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
343
344 /* ERP Information element */
345 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
346
347 /* Extended supported rates */
348 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
349
350 /* RSN, MDIE, WPA */
351 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
352
353 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
354 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
355 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
356 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
357
358 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, pos);
359
360 pos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, pos);
361
362 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
363 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
364
365 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
366 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
367 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
368 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
369 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
370 }
371 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
372
373 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
374 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && elems.p2p &&
375 hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie) {
376 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie),
377 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie));
378 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
379 }
380 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
381 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
382 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
383 P2P_MANAGE)
384 pos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, pos);
385 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
386
387 if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
388 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
389
390 os_free(resp);
391
392 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
393 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
394 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
395 }
396
397 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
398
399
400 void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
401 {
402 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head = NULL;
403 u8 *tail = NULL;
404 size_t head_len = 0, tail_len = 0;
405 struct wpa_driver_ap_params params;
406 struct wpabuf *beacon, *proberesp, *assocresp;
407 #ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
408 u16 capab_info;
409 u8 *pos, *tailpos;
410 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
411
412 hapd->beacon_set_done = 1;
413
414 #ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
415
416 #define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
417 #define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
418 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
419 tail_len = BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE;
420 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
421 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie)
422 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
423 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
424 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
425 if (hapd->p2p_beacon_ie)
426 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
427 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
428 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(tail_len);
429 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
430 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
431 os_free(head);
432 os_free(tail);
433 return;
434 }
435
436 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
437 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
438 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
439 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
440
441 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
442 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
443 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
444 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
445
446 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
447 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
448 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
449 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
450
451 /* SSID */
452 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
453 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
454 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
455 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
456 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
457 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
458 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
459 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
460 } else {
461 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
462 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
463 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
464 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
465 }
466
467 /* Supported rates */
468 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
469
470 /* DS Params */
471 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
472
473 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
474
475 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
476 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
477
478 /* ERP Information element */
479 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
480
481 /* Extended supported rates */
482 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
483
484 /* RSN, MDIE, WPA */
485 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
486 tailpos);
487
488 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
489 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
490 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
491 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
492
493 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_capab(hapd, tailpos);
494
495 tailpos = hostapd_eid_interworking(hapd, tailpos);
496
497 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
498 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
501 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
502 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
503 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
504 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
505 }
506 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
507
508 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
509 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && hapd->p2p_beacon_ie) {
510 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie),
511 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie));
512 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
513 }
514 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
515 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
516 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
517 P2P_MANAGE)
518 tailpos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, tailpos);
519 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
520
521 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
522
523 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
524
525 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
526 params.head = (u8 *) head;
527 params.head_len = head_len;
528 params.tail = tail;
529 params.tail_len = tail_len;
530 params.dtim_period = hapd->conf->dtim_period;
531 params.beacon_int = hapd->iconf->beacon_int;
532 params.ssid = (u8 *) hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
533 params.ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
534 params.pairwise_ciphers = hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise ?
535 hapd->conf->rsn_pairwise : hapd->conf->wpa_pairwise;
536 params.group_cipher = hapd->conf->wpa_group;
537 params.key_mgmt_suites = hapd->conf->wpa_key_mgmt;
538 params.auth_algs = hapd->conf->auth_algs;
539 params.wpa_version = hapd->conf->wpa;
540 params.privacy = hapd->conf->ssid.wep.keys_set || hapd->conf->wpa ||
541 (hapd->conf->ieee802_1x &&
542 (hapd->conf->default_wep_key_len ||
543 hapd->conf->individual_wep_key_len));
544 switch (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
545 case 0:
546 params.hide_ssid = NO_SSID_HIDING;
547 break;
548 case 1:
549 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_LEN;
550 break;
551 case 2:
552 params.hide_ssid = HIDDEN_SSID_ZERO_CONTENTS;
553 break;
554 }
555 hostapd_build_ap_extra_ies(hapd, &beacon, &proberesp, &assocresp);
556 params.beacon_ies = beacon;
557 params.proberesp_ies = proberesp;
558 params.assocresp_ies = assocresp;
559 params.isolate = hapd->conf->isolate;
560 #ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
561 params.cts_protect = !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
562 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION);
563 params.preamble = hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
564 hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE;
565 if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
566 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
567 params.short_slot_time =
568 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time > 0 ? 0 : 1;
569 else
570 params.short_slot_time = -1;
571 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211n || hapd->conf->disable_11n)
572 params.ht_opmode = -1;
573 else
574 params.ht_opmode = hapd->iface->ht_op_mode;
575 #endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
576 if (hostapd_drv_set_ap(hapd, &params))
577 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon parameters");
578 hostapd_free_ap_extra_ies(hapd, beacon, proberesp, assocresp);
579
580 os_free(tail);
581 os_free(head);
582 }
583
584
585 void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
586 {
587 size_t i;
588 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
589 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
590 }
591
592 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */