src/basic/path-util.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
   2 #pragma once
   3
   4 /***
   5   This file is part of systemd.
   6
   7   Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
   8 ***/
   9
  10 #include <alloca.h>
  11 #include <stdbool.h>
  12 #include <stddef.h>
  13
  14 #include "macro.h"
  15 #include "string-util.h"
  16 #include "time-util.h"
  17
  18 #if HAVE_SPLIT_BIN
  19 #  define PATH_SBIN_BIN(x) x "sbin:" x "bin"
  20 #  define PATH0_SBIN_BIN(x) x "sbin\0" x "bin"
  21 #else
  22 #  define PATH0_SBIN_BIN(x) x "bin"
  23 #  define PATH_SBIN_BIN(x) x "bin"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #define DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL PATH_SBIN_BIN("/usr/local/") ":" PATH_SBIN_BIN("/usr/")
  27 #define DEFAULT_PATH0_NORMAL PATH0_SBIN_BIN("/usr/local/") "\0" PATH0_SBIN_BIN("/usr/")
  28 #define DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL ":" PATH_SBIN_BIN("/")
  29 #define DEFAULT_PATH0_SPLIT_USR DEFAULT_PATH0_NORMAL "\0" PATH0_SBIN_BIN("/")
  30
  31 #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR
  32 #  define DEFAULT_PATH DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR
  33 #  define DEFAULT_PATH_NULSTR DEFAULT_PATH0_SPLIT_USR
  34 #else
  35 #  define DEFAULT_PATH DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL
  36 #  define DEFAULT_PATH_NULSTR DEFAULT_PATH0_NORMAL
  37 #endif
  38
  39 bool is_path(const char *p) _pure_;
  40 int path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char ***ret);
  41 bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) _pure_;
  42 char* path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix);
  43 int safe_getcwd(char **ret);
  44 int path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p, char **ret);
  45 int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r);
  46 char* path_kill_slashes(char *path);
  47 char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) _pure_;
  48 int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
  49 bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
  50 bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b, int flags);
  51 char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest);
  52
  53 static inline bool path_equal_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
  54         return !!a == !!b && (!a || path_equal(a, b));
  55 }
  56
  57 /* Note: the search terminates on the first NULL item. */
  58 #define PATH_IN_SET(p, ...)                                     \
  59         ({                                                      \
  60                 char **s;                                       \
  61                 bool _found = false;                            \
  62                 STRV_FOREACH(s, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__))         \
  63                         if (path_equal(p, *s)) {                \
  64                                _found = true;                   \
  65                                break;                           \
  66                         }                                       \
  67                 _found;                                         \
  68         })
  69
  70 #define PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(p, ...)                             \
  71         ({                                                      \
  72                 char **s;                                       \
  73                 bool _found = false;                            \
  74                 STRV_FOREACH(s, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__))         \
  75                         if (path_startswith(p, *s)) {           \
  76                                _found = true;                   \
  77                                break;                           \
  78                         }                                       \
  79                 _found;                                         \
  80         })
  81
  82 int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l);
  83 char** path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *root);
  84 char** path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *root);
  85
  86 int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename);
  87
  88 bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *paths_ts_usec, bool update);
  89
  90 int fsck_exists(const char *fstype);
  91 int mkfs_exists(const char *fstype);
  92
  93 /* Iterates through the path prefixes of the specified path, going up
  94  * the tree, to root. Also returns "" (and not "/"!) for the root
  95  * directory. Excludes the specified directory itself */
  96 #define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) \
  97         for (char *_slash = ({ path_kill_slashes(strcpy(prefix, path)); streq(prefix, "/") ? NULL : strrchr(prefix, '/'); }); _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true); _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/'))
  98
  99 /* Same as PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX but also includes the specified path itself */
 100 #define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, path) \
 101         for (char *_slash = ({ path_kill_slashes(strcpy(prefix, path)); if (streq(prefix, "/")) prefix[0] = 0; strrchr(prefix, 0); }); _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true); _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/'))
 102
 103 char *prefix_root(const char *root, const char *path);
 104
 105 /* Similar to prefix_root(), but returns an alloca() buffer, or
 106  * possibly a const pointer into the path parameter */
 107 #define prefix_roota(root, path)                                        \
 108         ({                                                              \
 109                 const char* _path = (path), *_root = (root), *_ret;     \
 110                 char *_p, *_n;                                          \
 111                 size_t _l;                                              \
 112                 while (_path[0] == '/' && _path[1] == '/')              \
 113                         _path ++;                                       \
 114                 if (isempty(_root) || path_equal(_root, "/"))           \
 115                         _ret = _path;                                   \
 116                 else {                                                  \
 117                         _l = strlen(_root) + 1 + strlen(_path) + 1;     \
 118                         _n = alloca(_l);                                \
 119                         _p = stpcpy(_n, _root);                         \
 120                         while (_p > _n && _p[-1] == '/')                \
 121                                 _p--;                                   \
 122                         if (_path[0] != '/')                            \
 123                                 *(_p++) = '/';                          \
 124                         strcpy(_p, _path);                              \
 125                         _ret = _n;                                      \
 126                 }                                                       \
 127                 _ret;                                                   \
 128         })
 129
 130 int parse_path_argument_and_warn(const char *path, bool suppress_root, char **arg);
 131
 132 char* dirname_malloc(const char *path);
 133 const char *last_path_component(const char *path);
 134
 135 bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_;
 136 bool path_is_normalized(const char *p) _pure_;
 137
 138 char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename);
 139
 140 bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) _pure_;
 141
 142 bool is_device_path(const char *path);
 143 bool is_deviceallow_pattern(const char *path);
 144
 145 int systemd_installation_has_version(const char *root, unsigned minimal_version);
 146
 147 bool dot_or_dot_dot(const char *path);
 148
 149 static inline const char *skip_dev_prefix(const char *p) {
 150         const char *e;
 151
 152         /* Drop any /dev prefix if there is any */
 153
 154         e = path_startswith(p, "/dev/");
 155
 156         return e ?: p;
 157 }