src/bootchart/bootchart.c

   1 /*
   2  * bootchart.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Intel Coproration
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  12  * of the License.
  13  */
  14
  15
  16 #include <sys/time.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <sys/resource.h>
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <signal.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24 #include <time.h>
  25 #include <getopt.h>
  26 #include <limits.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28
  29
  30 #include "bootchart.h"
  31 #include "util.h"
  32
  33 double graph_start;
  34 double log_start;
  35 double sampletime[MAXSAMPLES];
  36 struct ps_struct *ps_first;
  37 struct block_stat_struct blockstat[MAXSAMPLES];
  38 int entropy_avail[MAXSAMPLES];
  39 struct cpu_stat_struct cpustat[MAXCPUS];
  40 int pscount;
  41 int cpus;
  42 double interval;
  43 FILE *of;
  44 int overrun = 0;
  45 static int exiting = 0;
  46
  47 /* graph defaults */
  48 int entropy = 0;
  49 int initcall = 1;
  50 int relative;
  51 int filter = 1;
  52 int pss = 0;
  53 int samples;
  54 int len = 500; /* we record len+1 (1 start sample) */
  55 double hz = 25.0;   /* 20 seconds log time */
  56 double scale_x = 100.0; /* 100px = 1sec */
  57 double scale_y = 20.0;  /* 16px = 1 process bar */
  58
  59 char init_path[PATH_MAX] = "/sbin/init";
  60 char output_path[PATH_MAX] = "/var/log";
  61
  62 static struct rlimit rlim;
  63
  64 static void signal_handler(int sig)
  65 {
  66         if (sig++)
  67                 sig--;
  68         exiting = 1;
  69 }
  70
  71
  72 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  73 {
  74         struct sigaction sig;
  75         struct ps_struct *ps;
  76         char output_file[PATH_MAX];
  77         char datestr[200];
  78         time_t t = 0;
  79         FILE *f;
  80         int gind;
  81         int i;
  82
  83         rlim.rlim_cur = 4096;
  84         rlim.rlim_max = 4096;
  85         (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  86
  87         f = fopen("/etc/systemd/bootchart.conf", "r");
  88         if (f) {
  89                 char buf[256];
  90                 char *key;
  91                 char *val;
  92
  93                 while (fgets(buf, 80, f) != NULL) {
  94                         char *c;
  95
  96                         c = strchr(buf, '\n');
  97                         if (c) *c = 0; /* remove trailing \n */
  98
  99                         if (buf[0] == '#')
 100                                 continue; /* comment line */
 101
 102                         key = strtok(buf, "=");
 103                         if (!key)
 104                                 continue;
 105                         val = strtok(NULL, "=");
 106                         if (!val)
 107                                 continue;
 108
 109                         // todo: filter leading/trailing whitespace
 110
 111                         if (streq(key, "samples"))
 112                                 len = atoi(val);
 113                         if (streq(key, "freq"))
 114                                 hz = atof(val);
 115                         if (streq(key, "rel"))
 116                                 relative = atoi(val);
 117                         if (streq(key, "filter"))
 118                                 filter = atoi(val);
 119                         if (streq(key, "pss"))
 120                                 pss = atoi(val);
 121                         if (streq(key, "output"))
 122                                 strncpy(output_path, val, PATH_MAX - 1);
 123                         if (streq(key, "init"))
 124                                 strncpy(init_path, val, PATH_MAX - 1);
 125                         if (streq(key, "scale_x"))
 126                                 scale_x = atof(val);
 127                         if (streq(key, "scale_y"))
 128                                 scale_y = atof(val);
 129                         if (streq(key, "entropy"))
 130                                 entropy = atoi(val);
 131                 }
 132                 fclose(f);
 133         }
 134
 135         while (1) {
 136                 static struct option opts[] = {
 137                         {"rel", 0, NULL, 'r'},
 138                         {"freq", 1, NULL, 'f'},
 139                         {"samples", 1, NULL, 'n'},
 140                         {"pss", 0, NULL, 'p'},
 141                         {"output", 1, NULL, 'o'},
 142                         {"init", 1, NULL, 'i'},
 143                         {"filter", 0, NULL, 'F'},
 144                         {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
 145                         {"scale-x", 1, NULL, 'x'},
 146                         {"scale-y", 1, NULL, 'y'},
 147                         {"entropy", 0, NULL, 'e'},
 148                         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 149                 };
 150
 151                 gind = 0;
 152
 153                 i = getopt_long(argc, argv, "erpf:n:o:i:Fhx:y:", opts, &gind);
 154                 if (i == -1)
 155                         break;
 156                 switch (i) {
 157                 case 'r':
 158                         relative = 1;
 159                         break;
 160                 case 'f':
 161                         hz = atof(optarg);
 162                         break;
 163                 case 'F':
 164                         filter = 0;
 165                         break;
 166                 case 'n':
 167                         len = atoi(optarg);
 168                         break;
 169                 case 'o':
 170                         strncpy(output_path, optarg, PATH_MAX - 1);
 171                         break;
 172                 case 'i':
 173                         strncpy(init_path, optarg, PATH_MAX - 1);
 174                         break;
 175                 case 'p':
 176                         pss = 1;
 177                         break;
 178                 case 'x':
 179                         scale_x = atof(optarg);
 180                         break;
 181                 case 'y':
 182                         scale_y = atof(optarg);
 183                         break;
 184                 case 'e':
 185                         entropy = 1;
 186                         break;
 187                 case 'h':
 188                         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n", argv[0]);
 189                         fprintf(stderr, " --rel,     -r            Record time relative to recording\n");
 190                         fprintf(stderr, " --freq,    -f N          Sample frequency [%f]\n", hz);
 191                         fprintf(stderr, " --samples, -n N          Stop sampling at [%d] samples\n", len);
 192                         fprintf(stderr, " --scale-x, -x N          Scale the graph horizontally [%f] \n", scale_x);
 193                         fprintf(stderr, " --scale-y, -y N          Scale the graph vertically [%f] \n", scale_y);
 194                         fprintf(stderr, " --pss,     -p            Enable PSS graph (CPU intensive)\n");
 195                         fprintf(stderr, " --entropy, -e            Enable the entropy_avail graph\n");
 196                         fprintf(stderr, " --output,  -o [PATH]     Path to output files [%s]\n", output_path);
 197                         fprintf(stderr, " --init,    -i [PATH]     Path to init executable [%s]\n", init_path);
 198                         fprintf(stderr, " --filter,  -F            Disable filtering of processes from the graph\n");
 199                         fprintf(stderr, "                          that are of less importance or short-lived\n");
 200                         fprintf(stderr, " --help,    -h            Display this message\n");
 201                         fprintf(stderr, "See the installed README and bootchartd.conf.example for more information.\n");
 202                         exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 203                         break;
 204                 default:
 205                         break;
 206                 }
 207         }
 208
 209         if (len > MAXSAMPLES) {
 210                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: samples exceeds maximum\n");
 211                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 212         }
 213
 214         if (hz <= 0.0) {
 215                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Frequency needs to be > 0\n");
 216                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 217         }
 218
 219         /*
 220          * If the kernel executed us through init=/sbin/bootchartd, then
 221          * fork:
 222          * - parent execs executable specified via init_path[] (/sbin/init by default) as pid=1
 223          * - child logs data
 224          */
 225         if (getpid() == 1) {
 226                 if (fork()) {
 227                         /* parent */
 228                         execl(init_path, init_path, NULL);
 229                 }
 230         }
 231
 232         /* start with empty ps LL */
 233         ps_first = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ps_struct));
 234         if (!ps_first) {
 235                 perror("calloc(ps_struct)");
 236                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 237         }
 238
 239         /* handle TERM/INT nicely */
 240         memset(&sig, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
 241         sig.sa_handler = signal_handler;
 242         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig, NULL);
 243
 244         interval = (1.0 / hz) * 1000000000.0;
 245
 246         log_uptime();
 247
 248         /* main program loop */
 249         while (!exiting) {
 250                 int res;
 251                 double sample_stop;
 252                 struct timespec req;
 253                 time_t newint_s;
 254                 long newint_ns;
 255                 double elapsed;
 256                 double timeleft;
 257
 258                 sampletime[samples] = gettime_ns();
 259
 260                 /* wait for /proc to become available, discarding samples */
 261                 if (!(graph_start > 0.0))
 262                         log_uptime();
 263                 else
 264                         log_sample(samples);
 265
 266                 sample_stop = gettime_ns();
 267
 268                 elapsed = (sample_stop - sampletime[samples]) * 1000000000.0;
 269                 timeleft = interval - elapsed;
 270
 271                 newint_s = (time_t)(timeleft / 1000000000.0);
 272                 newint_ns = (long)(timeleft - (newint_s * 1000000000.0));
 273
 274                 /*
 275                  * check if we have not consumed our entire timeslice. If we
 276                  * do, don't sleep and take a new sample right away.
 277                  * we'll lose all the missed samples and overrun our total
 278                  * time
 279                  */
 280                 if ((newint_ns > 0) || (newint_s > 0)) {
 281                         req.tv_sec = newint_s;
 282                         req.tv_nsec = newint_ns;
 283
 284                         res = nanosleep(&req, NULL);
 285                         if (res) {
 286                                 if (errno == EINTR) {
 287                                         /* caught signal, probably HUP! */
 288                                         break;
 289                                 }
 290                                 perror("nanosleep()");
 291                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 292                         }
 293                 } else {
 294                         overrun++;
 295                         /* calculate how many samples we lost and scrap them */
 296                         len = len + ((int)(newint_ns / interval));
 297                 }
 298
 299                 samples++;
 300
 301                 if (samples > len)
 302                         break;
 303
 304         }
 305
 306         /* do some cleanup, close fd's */
 307         ps = ps_first;
 308         while (ps->next_ps) {
 309                 ps = ps->next_ps;
 310                 if (ps->schedstat)
 311                         close(ps->schedstat);
 312                 if (ps->sched)
 313                         close(ps->sched);
 314                 if (ps->smaps)
 315                         fclose(ps->smaps);
 316         }
 317         closedir(proc);
 318
 319         t = time(NULL);
 320         strftime(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "%Y%m%d-%H%M", localtime(&t));
 321         snprintf(output_file, PATH_MAX, "%s/bootchart-%s.svg", output_path, datestr);
 322
 323         of = fopen(output_file, "w");
 324         if (!of) {
 325                 perror("open output_file");
 326                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 327         }
 328
 329         svg_do();
 330
 331         fprintf(stderr, "bootchartd: Wrote %s\n", output_file);
 332         fclose(of);
 333
 334         /* nitpic cleanups */
 335         ps = ps_first;
 336         while (ps->next_ps) {
 337                 struct ps_struct *old = ps;
 338                 ps = ps->next_ps;
 339                 free(old->sample);
 340                 free(old);
 341         }
 342         free(ps->sample);
 343         free(ps);
 344
 345         /* don't complain when overrun once, happens most commonly on 1st sample */
 346         if (overrun > 1)
 347                 fprintf(stderr, "bootchartd: Warning: sample time overrun %i times\n", overrun);
 348
 349         return 0;
 350 }