src/core/scope.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
   2
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <unistd.h>
   5
   6 #include "alloc-util.h"
   7 #include "cgroup-setup.h"
   8 #include "dbus-scope.h"
   9 #include "dbus-unit.h"
  10 #include "exit-status.h"
  11 #include "load-dropin.h"
  12 #include "log.h"
  13 #include "process-util.h"
  14 #include "random-util.h"
  15 #include "scope.h"
  16 #include "serialize.h"
  17 #include "special.h"
  18 #include "string-table.h"
  19 #include "string-util.h"
  20 #include "strv.h"
  21 #include "unit-name.h"
  22 #include "unit.h"
  23 #include "user-util.h"
  24
  25 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = {
  26         [SCOPE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  27         [SCOPE_START_CHOWN] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  28         [SCOPE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  29         [SCOPE_ABANDONED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  30         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  31         [SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  32         [SCOPE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED
  33 };
  34
  35 static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
  36
  37 static void scope_init(Unit *u) {
  38         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
  39
  40         assert(u);
  41         assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
  42
  43         s->runtime_max_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
  44         s->timeout_stop_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_stop_usec;
  45         u->ignore_on_isolate = true;
  46         s->user = s->group = NULL;
  47         s->oom_policy = _OOM_POLICY_INVALID;
  48 }
  49
  50 static void scope_done(Unit *u) {
  51         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
  52
  53         assert(u);
  54
  55         s->controller = mfree(s->controller);
  56         s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track);
  57
  58         s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->timer_event_source);
  59
  60         s->user = mfree(s->user);
  61         s->group = mfree(s->group);
  62 }
  63
  64 static usec_t scope_running_timeout(Scope *s) {
  65         usec_t delta = 0;
  66
  67         assert(s);
  68
  69         if (s->runtime_rand_extra_usec != 0) {
  70                 delta = random_u64_range(s->runtime_rand_extra_usec);
  71                 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Adding delta of %s sec to timeout", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(delta, USEC_PER_SEC));
  72         }
  73
  74         return usec_add(usec_add(UNIT(s)->active_enter_timestamp.monotonic,
  75                                  s->runtime_max_usec),
  76                         delta);
  77 }
  78
  79 static int scope_arm_timer(Scope *s, usec_t usec) {
  80         int r;
  81
  82         assert(s);
  83
  84         if (s->timer_event_source) {
  85                 r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec);
  86                 if (r < 0)
  87                         return r;
  88
  89                 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
  90         }
  91
  92         if (usec == USEC_INFINITY)
  93                 return 0;
  94
  95         r = sd_event_add_time(
  96                         UNIT(s)->manager->event,
  97                         &s->timer_event_source,
  98                         CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
  99                         usec, 0,
 100                         scope_dispatch_timer, s);
 101         if (r < 0)
 102                 return r;
 103
 104         (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "scope-timer");
 105
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 static void scope_set_state(Scope *s, ScopeState state) {
 110         ScopeState old_state;
 111         assert(s);
 112
 113         if (s->state != state)
 114                 bus_unit_send_pending_change_signal(UNIT(s), false);
 115
 116         old_state = s->state;
 117         s->state = state;
 118
 119         if (!IN_SET(state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_START_CHOWN, SCOPE_RUNNING))
 120                 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->timer_event_source);
 121
 122         if (IN_SET(state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED)) {
 123                 unit_unwatch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 124                 unit_dequeue_rewatch_pids(UNIT(s));
 125         }
 126
 127         if (state != old_state)
 128                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->id, scope_state_to_string(old_state), scope_state_to_string(state));
 129
 130         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], /* reload_success = */ true);
 131 }
 132
 133 static int scope_add_default_dependencies(Scope *s) {
 134         assert(s);
 135
 136         if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies)
 137                 return 0;
 138
 139         /* Make sure scopes are unloaded on shutdown */
 140         if (!UNIT(s)->ignore_on_soft_reboot)
 141                 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(
 142                                 UNIT(s),
 143                                 UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS,
 144                                 SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, true,
 145                                 UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT);
 146
 147         /* Unless we are meant to survive soft reboot, in which case we need to conflict with
 148          * non-soft-reboot targets. */
 149         return unit_add_dependencies_on_real_shutdown_targets(UNIT(s));
 150 }
 151
 152 static int scope_verify(Scope *s) {
 153         assert(s);
 154         assert(UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
 155
 156         if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids) &&
 157             !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(UNIT(s)->manager) &&
 158             !unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE))
 159                 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT), "Scope has no PIDs. Refusing.");
 160
 161         return 0;
 162 }
 163
 164 static int scope_load_init_scope(Unit *u) {
 165         assert(u);
 166
 167         if (!unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE))
 168                 return 0;
 169
 170         u->transient = true;
 171         u->perpetual = true;
 172
 173         /* init.scope is a bit special, as it has to stick around forever. Because of its special semantics we
 174          * synthesize it here, instead of relying on the unit file on disk. */
 175
 176         u->default_dependencies = false;
 177
 178         /* Prettify things, if we can. */
 179         if (!u->description)
 180                 u->description = strdup("System and Service Manager");
 181         if (!u->documentation)
 182                 (void) strv_extend(&u->documentation, "man:systemd(1)");
 183
 184         return 1;
 185 }
 186
 187 static int scope_add_extras(Scope *s) {
 188         int r;
 189
 190         r = unit_patch_contexts(UNIT(s));
 191         if (r < 0)
 192                 return r;
 193
 194         r = unit_set_default_slice(UNIT(s));
 195         if (r < 0)
 196                 return r;
 197
 198         if (s->oom_policy < 0)
 199                 s->oom_policy = s->cgroup_context.delegate ? OOM_CONTINUE : UNIT(s)->manager->default_oom_policy;
 200
 201         s->cgroup_context.memory_oom_group = s->oom_policy == OOM_KILL;
 202
 203         return scope_add_default_dependencies(s);
 204 }
 205
 206 static int scope_load(Unit *u) {
 207         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 208         int r;
 209
 210         assert(s);
 211         assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 212
 213         if (!u->transient && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager))
 214                 /* Refuse to load non-transient scope units, but allow them while reloading. */
 215                 return -ENOENT;
 216
 217         r = scope_load_init_scope(u);
 218         if (r < 0)
 219                 return r;
 220
 221         r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u, false);
 222         if (r < 0)
 223                 return r;
 224
 225         if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 226                 return 0;
 227
 228         r = scope_add_extras(s);
 229         if (r < 0)
 230                 return r;
 231
 232         return scope_verify(s);
 233 }
 234
 235 static usec_t scope_coldplug_timeout(Scope *s) {
 236         assert(s);
 237
 238         switch (s->deserialized_state) {
 239
 240         case SCOPE_RUNNING:
 241                 return scope_running_timeout(s);
 242
 243         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL:
 244         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM:
 245                 return usec_add(UNIT(s)->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_stop_usec);
 246
 247         default:
 248                 return USEC_INFINITY;
 249         }
 250 }
 251
 252 static int scope_coldplug(Unit *u) {
 253         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 254         int r;
 255
 256         assert(s);
 257         assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD);
 258
 259         if (s->deserialized_state == s->state)
 260                 return 0;
 261
 262         r = scope_arm_timer(s, scope_coldplug_timeout(s));
 263         if (r < 0)
 264                 return r;
 265
 266         if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED)) {
 267                 if (u->pids) {
 268                         void *pidp;
 269
 270                         SET_FOREACH(pidp, u->pids) {
 271                                 r = unit_watch_pid(u, PTR_TO_PID(pidp), false);
 272                                 if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
 273                                         return r;
 274                         }
 275                 } else
 276                         (void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(u);
 277         }
 278
 279         bus_scope_track_controller(s);
 280
 281         scope_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 static void scope_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 286         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 287
 288         assert(s);
 289         assert(f);
 290
 291         fprintf(f,
 292                 "%sScope State: %s\n"
 293                 "%sResult: %s\n"
 294                 "%sRuntimeMaxSec: %s\n"
 295                 "%sRuntimeRandomizedExtraSec: %s\n"
 296                 "%sOOMPolicy: %s\n",
 297                 prefix, scope_state_to_string(s->state),
 298                 prefix, scope_result_to_string(s->result),
 299                 prefix, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(s->runtime_max_usec, USEC_PER_SEC),
 300                 prefix, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(s->runtime_rand_extra_usec, USEC_PER_SEC),
 301                 prefix, oom_policy_to_string(s->oom_policy));
 302
 303         cgroup_context_dump(UNIT(s), f, prefix);
 304         kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix);
 305 }
 306
 307 static void scope_enter_dead(Scope *s, ScopeResult f) {
 308         assert(s);
 309
 310         if (s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS)
 311                 s->result = f;
 312
 313         unit_log_result(UNIT(s), s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS, scope_result_to_string(s->result));
 314         scope_set_state(s, s->result != SCOPE_SUCCESS ? SCOPE_FAILED : SCOPE_DEAD);
 315 }
 316
 317 static void scope_enter_signal(Scope *s, ScopeState state, ScopeResult f) {
 318         bool skip_signal = false;
 319         int r;
 320
 321         assert(s);
 322
 323         if (s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS)
 324                 s->result = f;
 325
 326         /* Before sending any signal, make sure we track all members of this cgroup */
 327         (void) unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
 328
 329         /* Also, enqueue a job that we recheck all our PIDs a bit later, given that it's likely some processes have
 330          * died now */
 331         (void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(UNIT(s));
 332
 333         /* If we have a controller set let's ask the controller nicely to terminate the scope, instead of us going
 334          * directly into SIGTERM berserk mode */
 335         if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)
 336                 skip_signal = bus_scope_send_request_stop(s) > 0;
 337
 338         if (skip_signal)
 339                 r = 1; /* wait */
 340         else {
 341                 r = unit_kill_context(
 342                                 UNIT(s),
 343                                 &s->kill_context,
 344                                 state != SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM ? KILL_KILL :
 345                                 s->was_abandoned            ? KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG :
 346                                                               KILL_TERMINATE,
 347                                 -1, -1, false);
 348                 if (r < 0)
 349                         goto fail;
 350         }
 351
 352         if (r > 0) {
 353                 r = scope_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec));
 354                 if (r < 0)
 355                         goto fail;
 356
 357                 scope_set_state(s, state);
 358         } else if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)
 359                 scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 360         else
 361                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 362
 363         return;
 364
 365 fail:
 366         log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
 367
 368         scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
 369 }
 370
 371 static int scope_enter_start_chown(Scope *s) {
 372         Unit *u = UNIT(s);
 373         pid_t pid;
 374         int r;
 375
 376         assert(s);
 377         assert(s->user);
 378
 379         r = scope_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec));
 380         if (r < 0)
 381                 return r;
 382
 383         r = unit_fork_helper_process(u, "(sd-chown-cgroup)", &pid);
 384         if (r < 0)
 385                 goto fail;
 386
 387         if (r == 0) {
 388                 uid_t uid = UID_INVALID;
 389                 gid_t gid = GID_INVALID;
 390
 391                 if (!isempty(s->user)) {
 392                         const char *user = s->user;
 393
 394                         r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
 395                         if (r < 0) {
 396                                 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve user \"%s\": %m", user);
 397                                 _exit(EXIT_USER);
 398                         }
 399                 }
 400
 401                 if (!isempty(s->group)) {
 402                         const char *group = s->group;
 403
 404                         r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid, 0);
 405                         if (r < 0) {
 406                                 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve group \"%s\": %m", group);
 407                                 _exit(EXIT_GROUP);
 408                         }
 409                 }
 410
 411                 r = cg_set_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, uid, gid);
 412                 if (r < 0) {
 413                         log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to adjust control group access: %m");
 414                         _exit(EXIT_CGROUP);
 415                 }
 416
 417                 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 418         }
 419
 420         r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid, true);
 421         if (r < 0)
 422                 goto fail;
 423
 424         scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_START_CHOWN);
 425
 426         return 1;
 427 fail:
 428         s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->timer_event_source);
 429         return r;
 430 }
 431
 432 static int scope_enter_running(Scope *s) {
 433         Unit *u = UNIT(s);
 434         int r;
 435
 436         assert(s);
 437
 438         (void) bus_scope_track_controller(s);
 439
 440         r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u);
 441         if (r < 0)
 442                 return r;
 443
 444         unit_export_state_files(u);
 445
 446         r = unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(u, u->pids, NULL);
 447         if (r < 0) {
 448                 log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to add PIDs to scope's control group: %m");
 449                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
 450                 return r;
 451         }
 452         if (r == 0) {
 453                 log_unit_warning(u, "No PIDs left to attach to the scope's control group, refusing.");
 454                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
 455                 return -ECHILD;
 456         }
 457         log_unit_debug(u, "%i %s added to scope's control group.", r, r == 1 ? "process" : "processes");
 458
 459         s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS;
 460
 461         scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_RUNNING);
 462
 463         /* Set the maximum runtime timeout. */
 464         scope_arm_timer(s, scope_running_timeout(s));
 465
 466         /* On unified we use proper notifications hence we can unwatch the PIDs
 467          * we just attached to the scope. This can also be done on legacy as
 468          * we're going to update the list of the processes we watch with the
 469          * PIDs currently in the scope anyway. */
 470         unit_unwatch_all_pids(u);
 471
 472         /* Start watching the PIDs currently in the scope (legacy hierarchy only) */
 473         (void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(u);
 474         return 1;
 475 }
 476
 477 static int scope_start(Unit *u) {
 478         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 479
 480         assert(s);
 481
 482         if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE))
 483                 return -EPERM;
 484
 485         if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED)
 486                 return -EPERM;
 487
 488         /* We can't fulfill this right now, please try again later */
 489         if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL))
 490                 return -EAGAIN;
 491
 492         assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD);
 493
 494         if (!u->transient && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager))
 495                 return -ENOENT;
 496
 497         (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u);
 498         (void) unit_reset_accounting(u);
 499
 500         /* We check only for User= option to keep behavior consistent with logic for service units,
 501          * i.e. having 'Delegate=true Group=foo' w/o specifying User= has no effect. */
 502         if (s->user && unit_cgroup_delegate(u))
 503                 return scope_enter_start_chown(s);
 504
 505         return scope_enter_running(s);
 506 }
 507
 508 static int scope_stop(Unit *u) {
 509         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 510
 511         assert(s);
 512
 513         if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL))
 514                 return 0;
 515
 516         assert(IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED));
 517
 518         scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 519         return 1;
 520 }
 521
 522 static void scope_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
 523         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 524
 525         assert(s);
 526
 527         if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED)
 528                 scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_DEAD);
 529
 530         s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS;
 531 }
 532
 533 static int scope_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, int code, int value, sd_bus_error *error) {
 534         return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, code, value, -1, -1, error);
 535 }
 536
 537 static int scope_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) {
 538         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 539         usec_t t;
 540         int r;
 541
 542         if (!s->timer_event_source)
 543                 return 0;
 544
 545         r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t);
 546         if (r < 0)
 547                 return r;
 548         if (t == USEC_INFINITY)
 549                 return 0;
 550
 551         *timeout = t;
 552         return 1;
 553 }
 554
 555 static int scope_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
 556         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 557         void *pidp;
 558
 559         assert(s);
 560         assert(f);
 561         assert(fds);
 562
 563         (void) serialize_item(f, "state", scope_state_to_string(s->state));
 564         (void) serialize_bool(f, "was-abandoned", s->was_abandoned);
 565
 566         if (s->controller)
 567                 (void) serialize_item(f, "controller", s->controller);
 568
 569         SET_FOREACH(pidp, u->pids)
 570                 serialize_item_format(f, "pids", PID_FMT, PTR_TO_PID(pidp));
 571
 572         return 0;
 573 }
 574
 575 static int scope_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
 576         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 577         int r;
 578
 579         assert(u);
 580         assert(key);
 581         assert(value);
 582         assert(fds);
 583
 584         if (streq(key, "state")) {
 585                 ScopeState state;
 586
 587                 state = scope_state_from_string(value);
 588                 if (state < 0)
 589                         log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value);
 590                 else
 591                         s->deserialized_state = state;
 592
 593         } else if (streq(key, "was-abandoned")) {
 594                 int k;
 595
 596                 k = parse_boolean(value);
 597                 if (k < 0)
 598                         log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse boolean value: %s", value);
 599                 else
 600                         s->was_abandoned = k;
 601         } else if (streq(key, "controller")) {
 602
 603                 r = free_and_strdup(&s->controller, value);
 604                 if (r < 0)
 605                         return log_oom();
 606
 607         } else if (streq(key, "pids")) {
 608                 pid_t pid;
 609
 610                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
 611                         log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse pids value: %s", value);
 612                 else {
 613                         r = set_ensure_put(&u->pids, NULL, PID_TO_PTR(pid));
 614                         if (r < 0)
 615                                 return r;
 616                 }
 617         } else
 618                 log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key);
 619
 620         return 0;
 621 }
 622
 623 static void scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) {
 624         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 625         assert(u);
 626
 627         log_unit_debug(u, "cgroup is empty");
 628
 629         if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL))
 630                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS);
 631 }
 632
 633 static void scope_notify_cgroup_oom_event(Unit *u, bool managed_oom) {
 634         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 635
 636         if (managed_oom)
 637                 log_unit_debug(u, "Process(es) of control group were killed by systemd-oomd.");
 638         else
 639                 log_unit_debug(u, "Process of control group was killed by the OOM killer.");
 640
 641         if (s->oom_policy == OOM_CONTINUE)
 642                 return;
 643
 644         switch (s->state) {
 645
 646         case SCOPE_START_CHOWN:
 647         case SCOPE_RUNNING:
 648                 scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_FAILURE_OOM_KILL);
 649                 break;
 650
 651         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM:
 652                 scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_FAILURE_OOM_KILL);
 653                 break;
 654
 655         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL:
 656                 if (s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS)
 657                         s->result = SCOPE_FAILURE_OOM_KILL;
 658                 break;
 659         /* SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_ABANDONED, and SCOPE_FAILED end up in default */
 660         default:
 661                 ;
 662         }
 663 }
 664
 665 static void scope_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
 666         Scope *s = SCOPE(u);
 667
 668         assert(s);
 669
 670         if (s->state == SCOPE_START_CHOWN) {
 671                 if (!is_clean_exit(code, status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL))
 672                         scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
 673                 else
 674                         scope_enter_running(s);
 675                 return;
 676         }
 677
 678         /* If we get a SIGCHLD event for one of the processes we were interested in, then we look for others to
 679          * watch, under the assumption that we'll sooner or later get a SIGCHLD for them, as the original
 680          * process we watched was probably the parent of them, and they are hence now our children. */
 681
 682         (void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(u);
 683 }
 684
 685 static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
 686         Scope *s = SCOPE(userdata);
 687
 688         assert(s);
 689         assert(s->timer_event_source == source);
 690
 691         switch (s->state) {
 692
 693         case SCOPE_RUNNING:
 694                 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Scope reached runtime time limit. Stopping.");
 695                 scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 696                 break;
 697
 698         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM:
 699                 if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
 700                         log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Killing.");
 701                         scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 702                 } else {
 703                         log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.");
 704                         scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 705                 }
 706
 707                 break;
 708
 709         case SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL:
 710                 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
 711                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 712                 break;
 713
 714         case SCOPE_START_CHOWN:
 715                 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "User lookup timed out. Entering failed state.");
 716                 scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
 717                 break;
 718
 719         default:
 720                 assert_not_reached();
 721         }
 722
 723         return 0;
 724 }
 725
 726 int scope_abandon(Scope *s) {
 727         assert(s);
 728
 729         if (unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE))
 730                 return -EPERM;
 731
 732         if (!IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED))
 733                 return -ESTALE;
 734
 735         s->was_abandoned = true;
 736
 737         s->controller = mfree(s->controller);
 738         s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track);
 739
 740         scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_ABANDONED);
 741
 742         /* The client is no longer watching the remaining processes, so let's step in here, under the assumption that
 743          * the remaining processes will be sooner or later reassigned to us as parent. */
 744         (void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(UNIT(s));
 745
 746         return 0;
 747 }
 748
 749 _pure_ static UnitActiveState scope_active_state(Unit *u) {
 750         assert(u);
 751
 752         return state_translation_table[SCOPE(u)->state];
 753 }
 754
 755 _pure_ static const char *scope_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
 756         assert(u);
 757
 758         return scope_state_to_string(SCOPE(u)->state);
 759 }
 760
 761 static void scope_enumerate_perpetual(Manager *m) {
 762         Unit *u;
 763         int r;
 764
 765         assert(m);
 766
 767         /* Let's unconditionally add the "init.scope" special unit
 768          * that encapsulates PID 1. Note that PID 1 already is in the
 769          * cgroup for this, we hence just need to allocate the object
 770          * for it and that's it. */
 771
 772         u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE);
 773         if (!u) {
 774                 r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Scope), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE, &u);
 775                 if (r < 0)  {
 776                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate the special " SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE " unit: %m");
 777                         return;
 778                 }
 779         }
 780
 781         u->transient = true;
 782         u->perpetual = true;
 783         SCOPE(u)->deserialized_state = SCOPE_RUNNING;
 784
 785         unit_add_to_load_queue(u);
 786         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 787         /* Enqueue an explicit cgroup realization here. Unlike other cgroups this one already exists and is
 788          * populated (by us, after all!) already, even when we are not in a reload cycle. Hence we cannot
 789          * apply the settings at creation time anymore, but let's at least apply them asynchronously. */
 790         unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(u);
 791 }
 792
 793 static const char* const scope_result_table[_SCOPE_RESULT_MAX] = {
 794         [SCOPE_SUCCESS]           = "success",
 795         [SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources",
 796         [SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT]   = "timeout",
 797         [SCOPE_FAILURE_OOM_KILL]  = "oom-kill",
 798 };
 799
 800 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(scope_result, ScopeResult);
 801
 802 const UnitVTable scope_vtable = {
 803         .object_size = sizeof(Scope),
 804         .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, cgroup_context),
 805         .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, kill_context),
 806
 807         .sections =
 808                 "Unit\0"
 809                 "Scope\0"
 810                 "Install\0",
 811         .private_section = "Scope",
 812
 813         .can_transient = true,
 814         .can_delegate = true,
 815         .can_fail = true,
 816         .once_only = true,
 817         .can_set_managed_oom = true,
 818
 819         .init = scope_init,
 820         .load = scope_load,
 821         .done = scope_done,
 822
 823         .coldplug = scope_coldplug,
 824
 825         .dump = scope_dump,
 826
 827         .start = scope_start,
 828         .stop = scope_stop,
 829
 830         .kill = scope_kill,
 831
 832         .freeze = unit_freeze_vtable_common,
 833         .thaw = unit_thaw_vtable_common,
 834
 835         .get_timeout = scope_get_timeout,
 836
 837         .serialize = scope_serialize,
 838         .deserialize_item = scope_deserialize_item,
 839
 840         .active_state = scope_active_state,
 841         .sub_state_to_string = scope_sub_state_to_string,
 842
 843         .sigchld_event = scope_sigchld_event,
 844
 845         .reset_failed = scope_reset_failed,
 846
 847         .notify_cgroup_empty = scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event,
 848         .notify_cgroup_oom = scope_notify_cgroup_oom_event,
 849
 850         .bus_set_property = bus_scope_set_property,
 851         .bus_commit_properties = bus_scope_commit_properties,
 852
 853         .enumerate_perpetual = scope_enumerate_perpetual,
 854 };