1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
10 #include "alloc-util.h"
11 #include "dbus-swap.h"
12 #include "dbus-unit.h"
13 #include "device-private.h"
14 #include "device-util.h"
17 #include "exit-status.h"
19 #include "format-util.h"
20 #include "fstab-util.h"
21 #include "parse-util.h"
22 #include "path-util.h"
23 #include "process-util.h"
24 #include "serialize.h"
26 #include "string-table.h"
27 #include "string-util.h"
29 #include "unit-name.h"
33 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SWAP_STATE_MAX
] = {
34 [SWAP_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
35 [SWAP_ACTIVATING
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
36 [SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
37 [SWAP_ACTIVE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
38 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
39 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
40 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
41 [SWAP_FAILED
] = UNIT_FAILED
,
42 [SWAP_CLEANING
] = UNIT_MAINTENANCE
,
45 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
);
46 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
);
47 static int swap_process_proc_swaps(Manager
*m
);
49 static bool SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(SwapState state
) {
54 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
55 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
59 static void swap_unset_proc_swaps(Swap
*s
) {
62 if (!s
->from_proc_swaps
)
65 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
67 s
->from_proc_swaps
= false;
70 static int swap_set_devnode(Swap
*s
, const char *devnode
) {
77 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
, &path_hash_ops
);
81 swaps
= UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
;
84 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
86 LIST_REMOVE(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
88 hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
90 hashmap_remove(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
92 s
->devnode
= mfree(s
->devnode
);
96 s
->devnode
= strdup(devnode
);
100 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
101 LIST_PREPEND(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
103 return hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
109 static void swap_init(Unit
*u
) {
113 assert(UNIT(s
)->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
115 s
->timeout_usec
= u
->manager
->default_timeout_start_usec
;
117 s
->exec_context
.std_output
= u
->manager
->default_std_output
;
118 s
->exec_context
.std_error
= u
->manager
->default_std_error
;
120 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.priority
= s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
= -1;
122 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
124 u
->ignore_on_isolate
= true;
127 static void swap_unwatch_control_pid(Swap
*s
) {
130 if (s
->control_pid
<= 0)
133 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
137 static void swap_done(Unit
*u
) {
142 swap_unset_proc_swaps(s
);
143 swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
145 s
->what
= mfree(s
->what
);
146 s
->parameters_fragment
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
147 s
->parameters_fragment
.options
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
149 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
, false);
150 exec_command_done_array(s
->exec_command
, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
151 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
153 dynamic_creds_unref(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
155 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
157 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
160 static int swap_arm_timer(Swap
*s
, usec_t usec
) {
165 if (s
->timer_event_source
) {
166 r
= sd_event_source_set_time(s
->timer_event_source
, usec
);
170 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s
->timer_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
173 if (usec
== USEC_INFINITY
)
176 r
= sd_event_add_time(
177 UNIT(s
)->manager
->event
,
178 &s
->timer_event_source
,
181 swap_dispatch_timer
, s
);
185 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s
->timer_event_source
, "swap-timer");
190 static int swap_add_device_dependencies(Swap
*s
) {
196 if (!s
->from_fragment
)
199 if (is_device_path(s
->what
))
200 return unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(s
), s
->what
, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
), UNIT_BINDS_TO
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
202 /* File based swap devices need to be ordered after
203 * systemd-remount-fs.service, since they might need a
204 * writable file system. */
205 return unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
208 static int swap_add_default_dependencies(Swap
*s
) {
213 if (!UNIT(s
)->default_dependencies
)
216 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
))
219 if (detect_container() > 0)
222 /* swap units generated for the swap dev links are missing the
223 * ordering dep against the swap target. */
224 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
228 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
231 static int swap_verify(Swap
*s
) {
232 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
235 if (UNIT(s
)->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
238 r
= unit_name_from_path(s
->what
, ".swap", &e
);
240 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
242 if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(s
), e
)) {
243 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Value of What= and unit name do not match, not loading.");
247 if (s
->exec_context
.pam_name
&& s
->kill_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
248 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing to load.");
255 static int swap_load_devnode(Swap
*s
) {
256 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*d
= NULL
;
263 if (stat(s
->what
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
266 r
= device_new_from_stat_rdev(&d
, &st
);
268 log_unit_full(UNIT(s
), r
== -ENOENT
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, r
,
269 "Failed to allocate device for swap %s: %m", s
->what
);
273 if (sd_device_get_devname(d
, &p
) < 0)
276 return swap_set_devnode(s
, p
);
279 static int swap_add_extras(Swap
*s
) {
284 if (UNIT(s
)->fragment_path
)
285 s
->from_fragment
= true;
288 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.what
)
289 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
290 else if (s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
)
291 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
293 r
= unit_name_to_path(UNIT(s
)->id
, &s
->what
);
302 path_simplify(s
->what
, false);
304 if (!UNIT(s
)->description
) {
305 r
= unit_set_description(UNIT(s
), s
->what
);
310 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s
), s
->what
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
);
314 r
= swap_add_device_dependencies(s
);
318 r
= swap_load_devnode(s
);
322 r
= unit_patch_contexts(UNIT(s
));
326 r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(UNIT(s
), &s
->exec_context
);
330 r
= unit_set_default_slice(UNIT(s
));
334 r
= swap_add_default_dependencies(s
);
341 static int swap_load(Unit
*u
) {
346 assert(u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
348 /* Load a .swap file */
349 if (SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
)
350 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u
);
352 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u
);
354 /* Add in some extras, and do so either when we successfully loaded something or when /proc/swaps is already
356 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
|| s
->from_proc_swaps
)
357 q
= swap_add_extras(s
);
366 return swap_verify(s
);
369 static int swap_setup_unit(
372 const char *what_proc_swaps
,
376 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
384 assert(what_proc_swaps
);
386 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".swap", &e
);
388 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
390 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
392 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
&&
393 !path_equal(SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
))
394 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
395 "Swap %s appeared twice with different device paths %s and %s",
396 e
, SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
);
401 r
= unit_new_for_name(m
, sizeof(Swap
), e
, &u
);
405 SWAP(u
)->what
= strdup(what
);
406 if (!SWAP(u
)->what
) {
411 unit_add_to_load_queue(u
);
415 p
= &SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
;
418 p
->what
= strdup(what_proc_swaps
);
425 /* The unit is definitely around now, mark it as loaded if it was previously referenced but could not be
426 * loaded. After all we can load it now, from the data in /proc/swaps. */
427 if (IN_SET(u
->load_state
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
, UNIT_BAD_SETTING
, UNIT_ERROR
)) {
428 u
->load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
433 SWAP(u
)->is_active
= true;
434 SWAP(u
)->just_activated
= !SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
;
437 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
= true;
439 p
->priority
= priority
;
441 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
445 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load swap unit: %m");
453 static int swap_process_new(Manager
*m
, const char *device
, int prio
, bool set_flags
) {
454 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*d
= NULL
;
455 const char *dn
, *devlink
;
456 struct stat st
, st_link
;
461 r
= swap_setup_unit(m
, device
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
465 /* If this is a block device, then let's add duplicates for
466 * all other names of this block device */
467 if (stat(device
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
470 r
= device_new_from_stat_rdev(&d
, &st
);
472 log_full_errno(r
== -ENOENT
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, r
,
473 "Failed to allocate device for swap %s: %m", device
);
477 /* Add the main device node */
478 if (sd_device_get_devname(d
, &dn
) >= 0 && !streq(dn
, device
))
479 swap_setup_unit(m
, dn
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
481 /* Add additional units for all symlinks */
482 FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(d
, devlink
) {
484 /* Don't bother with the /dev/block links */
485 if (streq(devlink
, device
))
488 if (path_startswith(devlink
, "/dev/block/"))
491 if (stat(devlink
, &st_link
) >= 0 &&
492 (!S_ISBLK(st_link
.st_mode
) ||
493 st_link
.st_rdev
!= st
.st_rdev
))
496 swap_setup_unit(m
, devlink
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
502 static void swap_set_state(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
) {
508 if (s
->state
!= state
)
509 bus_unit_send_pending_change_signal(UNIT(s
), false);
511 old_state
= s
->state
;
514 if (!SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(state
)) {
515 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
516 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
517 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
518 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
521 if (state
!= old_state
)
522 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s
), "Changed %s -> %s", swap_state_to_string(old_state
), swap_state_to_string(state
));
524 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
], 0);
526 /* If there other units for the same device node have a job
527 queued it might be worth checking again if it is runnable
528 now. This is necessary, since swap_start() refuses
529 operation with EAGAIN if there's already another job for
530 the same device node queued. */
531 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
532 if (UNIT(other
)->job
)
533 job_add_to_run_queue(UNIT(other
)->job
);
536 static int swap_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
538 SwapState new_state
= SWAP_DEAD
;
542 assert(s
->state
== SWAP_DEAD
);
544 if (s
->deserialized_state
!= s
->state
)
545 new_state
= s
->deserialized_state
;
546 else if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
547 new_state
= SWAP_ACTIVE
;
549 if (new_state
== s
->state
)
552 if (s
->control_pid
> 0 &&
553 pid_is_unwaited(s
->control_pid
) &&
554 SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(new_state
)) {
556 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
, false);
560 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(u
->state_change_timestamp
.monotonic
, s
->timeout_usec
));
565 if (!IN_SET(new_state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
)) {
566 (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
567 (void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
570 swap_set_state(s
, new_state
);
574 static void swap_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
575 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
582 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
583 p
= &s
->parameters_proc_swaps
;
584 else if (s
->from_fragment
)
585 p
= &s
->parameters_fragment
;
592 "%sClean Result: %s\n"
594 "%sFrom /proc/swaps: %s\n"
595 "%sFrom fragment: %s\n",
596 prefix
, swap_state_to_string(s
->state
),
597 prefix
, swap_result_to_string(s
->result
),
598 prefix
, swap_result_to_string(s
->clean_result
),
600 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_proc_swaps
),
601 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_fragment
));
604 fprintf(f
, "%sDevice Node: %s\n", prefix
, s
->devnode
);
611 prefix
, strempty(p
->options
));
614 "%sTimeoutSec: %s\n",
615 prefix
, format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), s
->timeout_usec
, USEC_PER_SEC
));
617 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
619 "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT
"\n",
620 prefix
, s
->control_pid
);
622 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
623 kill_context_dump(&s
->kill_context
, f
, prefix
);
624 cgroup_context_dump(&s
->cgroup_context
, f
, prefix
);
627 static int swap_spawn(Swap
*s
, ExecCommand
*c
, pid_t
*_pid
) {
629 _cleanup_(exec_params_clear
) ExecParameters exec_params
= {
630 .flags
= EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING
|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT
|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN
,
643 r
= unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s
));
647 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
651 r
= unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s
), &exec_params
);
655 r
= exec_spawn(UNIT(s
),
665 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
, true);
674 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
679 static void swap_enter_dead(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
682 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
685 unit_log_result(UNIT(s
), s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
, swap_result_to_string(s
->result
));
686 swap_set_state(s
, s
->result
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
? SWAP_FAILED
: SWAP_DEAD
);
688 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
, true);
690 unit_destroy_runtime_directory(UNIT(s
), &s
->exec_context
);
692 unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s
), true);
694 dynamic_creds_destroy(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
697 static void swap_enter_active(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
700 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
703 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVE
);
706 static void swap_enter_dead_or_active(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
709 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
710 swap_enter_active(s
, f
);
712 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
715 static void swap_enter_signal(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
, SwapResult f
) {
721 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
724 if (state
== SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
)
725 kop
= KILL_TERMINATE
;
729 r
= unit_kill_context(UNIT(s
), &s
->kill_context
, kop
, -1, s
->control_pid
, false);
734 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
738 swap_set_state(s
, state
);
739 } else if (state
== SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
&& s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
)
740 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
742 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
747 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
748 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
751 static void swap_enter_activating(Swap
*s
) {
752 _cleanup_free_
char *opts
= NULL
;
757 unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s
));
759 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
760 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
762 if (s
->from_fragment
) {
765 r
= fstab_find_pri(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, &priority
);
767 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse swap priority \"%s\", ignoring: %m", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
768 else if (r
== 1 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0)
769 log_warning("Duplicate swap priority configuration by Priority and Options fields.");
771 if (r
<= 0 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0) {
772 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
)
773 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "%s,pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
775 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
781 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
, "/sbin/swapon", NULL
);
785 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
|| opts
) {
786 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, "-o",
787 opts
? : s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, NULL
);
792 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, s
->what
, NULL
);
796 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
798 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
802 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING
);
807 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapon' task: %m");
808 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
811 static void swap_enter_deactivating(Swap
*s
) {
816 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
817 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
819 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
,
826 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
828 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
832 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING
);
837 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapoff' task: %m");
838 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
841 static void swap_cycle_clear(Swap
*s
) {
844 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
845 exec_command_reset_status_array(s
->exec_command
, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
846 UNIT(s
)->reset_accounting
= true;
849 static int swap_start(Unit
*u
) {
850 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
855 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later please! */
858 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
859 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
864 if (s
->state
== SWAP_ACTIVATING
)
867 assert(IN_SET(s
->state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
));
869 if (detect_container() > 0)
872 /* If there's a job for another swap unit for the same node
873 * running, then let's not dispatch this one for now, and wait
874 * until that other job has finished. */
875 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
876 if (UNIT(other
)->job
&& UNIT(other
)->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
)
879 r
= unit_test_start_limit(u
);
881 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
);
885 r
= unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
890 swap_enter_activating(s
);
894 static int swap_stop(Unit
*u
) {
901 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
902 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
903 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
907 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
908 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
909 /* There's a control process pending, directly enter kill mode */
910 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
914 if (detect_container() > 0)
917 swap_enter_deactivating(s
);
921 /* If we are currently cleaning, then abort it, brutally. */
922 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
927 assert_not_reached("Unexpected state.");
931 static int swap_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
938 (void) serialize_item(f
, "state", swap_state_to_string(s
->state
));
939 (void) serialize_item(f
, "result", swap_result_to_string(s
->result
));
941 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
942 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "control-pid", PID_FMT
, s
->control_pid
);
944 if (s
->control_command_id
>= 0)
945 (void) serialize_item(f
, "control-command", swap_exec_command_to_string(s
->control_command_id
));
950 static int swap_deserialize_item(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *value
, FDSet
*fds
) {
956 if (streq(key
, "state")) {
959 state
= swap_state_from_string(value
);
961 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value
);
963 s
->deserialized_state
= state
;
964 } else if (streq(key
, "result")) {
967 f
= swap_result_from_string(value
);
969 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value
);
970 else if (f
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
)
972 } else if (streq(key
, "control-pid")) {
975 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
976 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value
);
978 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
980 } else if (streq(key
, "control-command")) {
983 id
= swap_exec_command_from_string(value
);
985 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value
);
987 s
->control_command_id
= id
;
988 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ id
;
991 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key
);
996 _pure_
static UnitActiveState
swap_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
999 return state_translation_table
[SWAP(u
)->state
];
1002 _pure_
static const char *swap_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
1005 return swap_state_to_string(SWAP(u
)->state
);
1008 _pure_
static bool swap_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
1013 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
1019 static void swap_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
1026 if (pid
!= s
->control_pid
)
1029 /* Let's scan /proc/swaps before we process SIGCHLD. For the reasoning see the similar code in
1031 (void) swap_process_proc_swaps(u
->manager
);
1035 if (is_clean_exit(code
, status
, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND
, NULL
))
1037 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
1038 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
;
1039 else if (code
== CLD_KILLED
)
1040 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
;
1041 else if (code
== CLD_DUMPED
)
1042 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
;
1044 assert_not_reached("Unknown code");
1046 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1049 if (s
->control_command
) {
1050 exec_status_exit(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, &s
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
1052 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
1053 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1056 unit_log_process_exit(
1059 swap_exec_command_to_string(s
->control_command_id
),
1065 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1066 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1068 if (f
== SWAP_SUCCESS
|| s
->from_proc_swaps
)
1069 swap_enter_active(s
, f
);
1071 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
1074 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1075 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1076 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1078 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, f
);
1082 if (s
->clean_result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1083 s
->clean_result
= f
;
1085 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1089 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1092 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
1093 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1096 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
) {
1097 Swap
*s
= SWAP(userdata
);
1100 assert(s
->timer_event_source
== source
);
1104 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1105 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1106 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Activation timed out. Stopping.");
1107 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1110 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1111 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Deactivation timed out. Stopping.");
1112 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1115 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1116 if (s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1117 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process timed out. Killing.");
1118 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1120 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1121 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1125 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1126 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1127 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1131 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Cleaning timed out. killing.");
1133 if (s
->clean_result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1134 s
->clean_result
= SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
;
1136 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, 0);
1140 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1146 static int swap_load_proc_swaps(Manager
*m
, bool set_flags
) {
1151 rewind(m
->proc_swaps
);
1153 (void) fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
1156 _cleanup_free_
char *dev
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
;
1159 k
= fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
,
1160 "%ms " /* device/file */
1161 "%*s " /* type of swap */
1162 "%*s " /* swap size */
1164 "%i\n", /* priority */
1170 log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i
);
1174 if (cunescape(dev
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
) < 0)
1177 device_found_node(m
, d
, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
);
1179 (void) swap_process_new(m
, d
, prio
, set_flags
);
1185 static int swap_process_proc_swaps(Manager
*m
) {
1191 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, true);
1193 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reread /proc/swaps: %m");
1195 /* Reset flags, just in case, for late calls */
1196 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1197 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1199 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1205 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
1207 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1208 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1210 if (!swap
->is_active
) {
1212 swap_unset_proc_swaps(swap
);
1214 switch (swap
->state
) {
1217 /* This has just been deactivated */
1218 swap_enter_dead(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1223 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1228 device_found_node(m
, swap
->what
, 0, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
);
1230 } else if (swap
->just_activated
) {
1232 /* New swap entry */
1234 switch (swap
->state
) {
1238 (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
1239 swap_cycle_clear(swap
);
1240 swap_enter_active(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1243 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1244 swap_set_state(swap
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
);
1248 /* Nothing really changed, but let's
1249 * issue an notification call
1250 * nonetheless, in case somebody is
1251 * waiting for this. */
1252 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1257 /* Reset the flags for later calls */
1258 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1264 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
) {
1265 Manager
*m
= userdata
;
1268 assert(revents
& EPOLLPRI
);
1270 return swap_process_proc_swaps(m
);
1273 static Unit
*swap_following(Unit
*u
) {
1275 Swap
*other
, *first
= NULL
;
1279 /* If the user configured the swap through /etc/fstab or
1280 * a device unit, follow that. */
1282 if (s
->from_fragment
)
1285 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1286 if (other
->from_fragment
)
1289 /* Otherwise, make everybody follow the unit that's named after
1290 * the swap device in the kernel */
1292 if (streq_ptr(s
->what
, s
->devnode
))
1295 LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1296 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1299 LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1300 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1306 /* Fall back to the first on the list */
1310 static int swap_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**_set
) {
1311 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
1312 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*set
= NULL
;
1318 if (LIST_JUST_US(same_devnode
, s
)) {
1323 set
= set_new(NULL
);
1327 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1328 r
= set_put(set
, other
);
1333 *_set
= TAKE_PTR(set
);
1337 static void swap_shutdown(Manager
*m
) {
1340 m
->swap_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(m
->swap_event_source
);
1341 m
->proc_swaps
= safe_fclose(m
->proc_swaps
);
1342 m
->swaps_by_devnode
= hashmap_free(m
->swaps_by_devnode
);
1345 static void swap_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1350 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1351 m
->proc_swaps
= fopen("/proc/swaps", "re");
1352 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1353 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1354 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Not swap enabled, skipping enumeration.");
1356 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /proc/swaps, ignoring: %m");
1361 r
= sd_event_add_io(m
->event
, &m
->swap_event_source
, fileno(m
->proc_swaps
), EPOLLPRI
, swap_dispatch_io
, m
);
1363 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch /proc/swaps: %m");
1367 /* Dispatch this before we dispatch SIGCHLD, so that
1368 * we always get the events from /proc/swaps before
1369 * the SIGCHLD of /sbin/swapon. */
1370 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(m
->swap_event_source
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
-10);
1372 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change /proc/swaps priority: %m");
1376 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m
->swap_event_source
, "swap-proc");
1379 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, false);
1389 int swap_process_device_new(Manager
*m
, sd_device
*dev
) {
1390 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1391 const char *dn
, *devlink
;
1398 r
= sd_device_get_devname(dev
, &dn
);
1402 r
= unit_name_from_path(dn
, ".swap", &e
);
1406 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
1408 r
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1410 FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev
, devlink
) {
1411 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1414 q
= unit_name_from_path(devlink
, ".swap", &n
);
1418 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, n
);
1420 q
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1429 int swap_process_device_remove(Manager
*m
, sd_device
*dev
) {
1434 r
= sd_device_get_devname(dev
, &dn
);
1438 while ((s
= hashmap_get(m
->swaps_by_devnode
, dn
))) {
1441 q
= swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
1449 static void swap_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
1454 if (s
->state
== SWAP_FAILED
)
1455 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEAD
);
1457 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
1458 s
->clean_result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
1461 static int swap_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
1462 return unit_kill_common(u
, who
, signo
, -1, SWAP(u
)->control_pid
, error
);
1465 static int swap_get_timeout(Unit
*u
, usec_t
*timeout
) {
1470 if (!s
->timer_event_source
)
1473 r
= sd_event_source_get_time(s
->timer_event_source
, &t
);
1476 if (t
== USEC_INFINITY
)
1483 static bool swap_supported(void) {
1484 static int supported
= -1;
1486 /* If swap support is not available in the kernel, or we are
1487 * running in a container we don't support swap units, and any
1488 * attempts to starting one should fail immediately. */
1492 access("/proc/swaps", F_OK
) >= 0 &&
1493 detect_container() <= 0;
1498 static int swap_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
1503 return s
->control_pid
;
1506 static int swap_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask mask
) {
1507 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
1514 if (s
->state
!= SWAP_DEAD
)
1517 r
= exec_context_get_clean_directories(&s
->exec_context
, u
->manager
->prefix
, mask
, &l
);
1521 if (strv_isempty(l
))
1524 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
1525 s
->clean_result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
1526 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
1527 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1529 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->exec_context
.timeout_clean_usec
));
1533 r
= unit_fork_and_watch_rm_rf(u
, l
, &s
->control_pid
);
1537 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_CLEANING
);
1542 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to initiate cleaning: %m");
1543 s
->clean_result
= SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
;
1544 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
1548 static int swap_can_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask
*ret
) {
1553 return exec_context_get_clean_mask(&s
->exec_context
, ret
);
1556 static const char* const swap_exec_command_table
[_SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
1557 [SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
] = "ExecActivate",
1558 [SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
] = "ExecDeactivate",
1561 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_exec_command
, SwapExecCommand
);
1563 static const char* const swap_result_table
[_SWAP_RESULT_MAX
] = {
1564 [SWAP_SUCCESS
] = "success",
1565 [SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
] = "resources",
1566 [SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
] = "timeout",
1567 [SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
] = "exit-code",
1568 [SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
] = "signal",
1569 [SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
] = "core-dump",
1570 [SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
] = "start-limit-hit",
1573 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_result
, SwapResult
);
1575 const UnitVTable swap_vtable
= {
1576 .object_size
= sizeof(Swap
),
1577 .exec_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_context
),
1578 .cgroup_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, cgroup_context
),
1579 .kill_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, kill_context
),
1580 .exec_runtime_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_runtime
),
1581 .dynamic_creds_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, dynamic_creds
),
1587 .private_section
= "Swap",
1593 .coldplug
= swap_coldplug
,
1597 .start
= swap_start
,
1601 .clean
= swap_clean
,
1602 .can_clean
= swap_can_clean
,
1604 .get_timeout
= swap_get_timeout
,
1606 .serialize
= swap_serialize
,
1607 .deserialize_item
= swap_deserialize_item
,
1609 .active_state
= swap_active_state
,
1610 .sub_state_to_string
= swap_sub_state_to_string
,
1612 .will_restart
= unit_will_restart_default
,
1614 .may_gc
= swap_may_gc
,
1616 .sigchld_event
= swap_sigchld_event
,
1618 .reset_failed
= swap_reset_failed
,
1620 .control_pid
= swap_control_pid
,
1622 .bus_vtable
= bus_swap_vtable
,
1623 .bus_set_property
= bus_swap_set_property
,
1624 .bus_commit_properties
= bus_swap_commit_properties
,
1626 .following
= swap_following
,
1627 .following_set
= swap_following_set
,
1629 .enumerate
= swap_enumerate
,
1630 .shutdown
= swap_shutdown
,
1631 .supported
= swap_supported
,
1633 .status_message_formats
= {
1634 .starting_stopping
= {
1635 [0] = "Activating swap %s...",
1636 [1] = "Deactivating swap %s...",
1638 .finished_start_job
= {
1639 [JOB_DONE
] = "Activated swap %s.",
1640 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed to activate swap %s.",
1641 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out activating swap %s.",
1643 .finished_stop_job
= {
1644 [JOB_DONE
] = "Deactivated swap %s.",
1645 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed deactivating swap %s.",
1646 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out deactivating swap %s.",